USPatent applicationPatented

Substituted heterocycle fused gamma-carbolines

Granted 30 Mar 2004 · 4 office actions

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9594954
filed 15 Jun 2000
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Not published
not published
Patent
US 6,713,471
granted 30 Mar 2004

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Abstract

The present invention is directed to certain novel compounds represented by structural Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein R1, R5, R6a, R6b, R7, R8, R9, X, b, k, m, and n, and the dashed lines are described herein. The invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising these novel compounds as active ingredients and the use of the novel compounds and their formulations in the treatment of certain disorders. The compounds of this invention are serotonin agonists and antagonists and are useful in the control or prevention of central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, migraine, conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders such as dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract motility.

Description

476 parts
›This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional…

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/139,321, filed Jun. 15, 1999.

›FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to certain novel compounds represented by structural Formula (I)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein R 1 , R 5 , R 6a , R 6b , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , X, b, k, m, and n, and the dashed lines are described herein. The invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising these novel compounds as active ingredients and the use of the novel compounds and their formulations in the treatment of certain disorders. The compounds of this invention are serotonin agonists and antagonists and are useful in the control or prevention of central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, migraine, conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders such as dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract motility.

›BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

There exists a substantial correlation for the relationship between 5-HT2 receptor modulation and a variety of diseases and therapies. To date, three subtypes of the 5-HT2 receptor class have been identified, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C. Prior to the early 1990's the 5-HT2C and 5-HT2A receptors were referred to as 5-HT1C and 5-HT2, respectively.

The agonism or antagonism of 5-HT2 receptors, either selectively or nonselectively, has been associated with the treatment of various central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Ligands possessing affinity for the 5-HT2 receptors have been shown to have numerous physiological and behavioral effects (Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 11, 181, 1990). In the recent past the contribution of serotonergic activity to the mode of action of antidepressant drugs has been well documented. Compounds that increase the overall basal tone of serotonin in the CNS have been successfully developed as antidepressants. The serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) function by increasing the amount of serotonin present in the nerve synapse. These breakthrough treatments, however, are not without side effects and suffer from delayed onset of action (Leonard, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 54(suppl), 3, 1993). Due to the mechanism of action of the SSRIs, they effect the activity of a number of serotonin receptor subtypes. This non-specific modulation of the serotonin family of receptors most likely plays a significant role in the side effect profile. In addition, these compounds often have a high affinity for a number of the serotonin receptors as well as a multitude of other monoamine neurotransmitters and nuisance receptors. Removing some of the receptor cross reactivity would allow for the examination and possible development of potent therapeutic ligands with an improved side effect profile.

There is ample evidence to support the role of selective 5-HT2 receptor ligands in a number of disease therapies. Modulation of 5-HT2 receptors has been associated with the treatment of schizophrenia and psychoses (Ugedo, L., et.al., Psychopharmacology, 98, 45, 1989). Mood, behavior and hallucinogenesis can be affected by 5-HT2 receptors in the limbic system and cerebral cortex. 5-HT2 receptor modulation in the hypothalamus can influence appetite, thermoregulation, sleep, sexual behavior, motor activity, and neuroendocrine function (Hartig, P., et.al., Annals New York Academy of Science, 149, 159). There is also evidence indicating that 5-HT2 receptors mediate hypoactivity, effect feeding in rats, and mediate penile erections (Pyschopharmacology, 101, 57, 1990).

Compounds exhibiting selectivity for the 5-HT2B receptor are useful in treating conditions such as tachygastria, hypermotility associated with irritable bowel disorder, constipation, dyspepsia, and other peripherally mediated conditions.

5-HT2A antagonists have been shown to be effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, and migraines (Koek, W., Neuroscience and Behavioral reviews, 16, 95, 1996). Aside from the beneficial antipsychotic effects, classical neuroleptic are frequently responsible for eliciting acute extrapyramidal side effects and neuroendocrine disturbances. These compounds generally possess signifcant dopamine D2 receptor affinity (as well as other nuisance receptor affinity) which frequently is associated with extra pyramidal symptoms and tardive dyskinesia, thus detracting from their efficacy as front line treatments in schizophrenia and related disorders. Compounds possessing a more favorable selectivity profile would represent a possible improvement for the treatment of CNS disorders.

U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,914,421; 4,013,652; 4,115,577; 4,183,936; and 4,238,607 disclose pyridopyrrolobenzheterocycles of formula:

where X is O, S, S(═O), or SO 2 ; n is 0 or 1; R 1 is various carbon substituents, and Z is a monosubstituent of H. methyl, or chloro.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,219,550 discloses pyridopyrrolobenzheterocycles of formula:

where X is O or S; R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl or cyclopropyl; R 2 is H, CH 3 , OCH 3 , Cl, Br, F, or CF 3 ; and (A) is —CH 2 —, —CH(CH 3 )—, or —CH 2 CH 2 —.

›SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One object of the present invention is to provide novel compounds which are useful as agonists or antagonists of 5-HT2 receptors, more specifically 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof.

It is another object of the present invention to provide pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug form thereof.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for treating central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep and sexual disorders, migraine and other conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders such as dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract motility comprising administering to a host in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug form thereof. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for treating obesity anxiety, depression, or schizophrenia.

These and other objects, which will become apparent during the following detailed description, have been achieved by the inventors' discovery that compounds of Formula (I):

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein R 1 , R 5 , R 6a , R 6b , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , X, b, k, m, and n are defined below, are effective agonists or antagonists of 5-HT2 receptors.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 1 of 23

Thus, in a first embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of Formula (I):

or stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein:

b is a single bond or a double bond;

X is —CHR 10 —, —C(═O)—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —S(═O) 2 —, —NR 10A —, —C(═O)NR 10A —, or —NR 10A C(═O)—;

R 1 is selected from

H,

C(═O)R 2 ,

C(═O)OR 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl,

C 2-8 alkenyl,

C 2-8 alkynyl,

C 3-7 cycloalkyl,

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with Z,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with Z,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with Z,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z,

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with Z;

C 1-3 alkyl substituted with Y,

C 2-3 alkenyl substituted with Y,

C 2-3 alkynyl substituted with Y,

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

aryl substituted with 0-2 R 2 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with 0-2 R 2 ;

Y is selected from

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z,

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with Z;

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with —(C 1-3 alkyl)-Z,

aryl substituted with —(C 1-3 alkyl)-Z, and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with —(C 1-3 alkyl)-Z;

Z is selected from H,

—CH(OH)R 2 ,

—C(ethylenedioxy)R 2 ,

—OR 2 ,

—SR 2 ,

—NR 2 R 3 ,

—C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)NR 2 R 3 ,

—NR 3 C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)OR 2 ,

—OC(O)R 2 ,

—CH(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—NHC(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—S(O)R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 , and —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 2 and R 3 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 4 )—;

R 4 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 5 is H or C 1-4 alkyl;

R 6a and R 6b , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, —OH, —NR 46 R 47 , —CF 3 , C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl, substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , and NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 ;

R 8 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl, substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , and NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 ;

R 10 is selected from H, —OH,

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 10B ,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 10B ,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 10B , and

C 1-6 alkoxy;

R 10A is selected from H,

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 10B ,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 10B ,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 10B , and

C 1-6 alkoxy;

R 10B is selected from

C 1-4 alkoxy,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

phenyl substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R 44 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyl,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , and NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 ;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 2 of 23

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl-oxy-, C 1-4 alkyloxy-, C 1-4 alkylthio-, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—, and C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NH—;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN;

C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 42 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 COR 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 43 is C 3-6 cycloalkyl or aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-4 alkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

R 45 is C 1-4 alkyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

k is 1 or 2;

m is 0, 1, 2, or 3;

n is 0, 1, or 2;

provided when m is 0, then k is 1;

provided that when b is a double bond; n is 1 or 2; m is 1; k is 1; X is —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, or —SO 2 —; and the three substituents of R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , consist of i) three hydrogens, ii) two hydrogens and one chloro, or iii) two hydrogens and one methyl; then R 1 must contain the substituent Z or Y;

provided that when b is a double bond; n is 0 or 1; m is 1; k is 1; X is —CH 2 —; and R 1 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl or benzyl; then one of R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , must be other than hydrogen, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or trifluoromethyl;

provided that when b is a single bond; n is 1 or 2; m is 1; k is 1; X is O or S; and R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl or cyclopropyl, then R 8 is a substituent other than H;

provided that when R 6 or R 6a is NH 2 , then X is not —CH (R 10 ); and

provided that when n=0, then R 6 or R 6a is not NH 2 or —OH.

In another embodiment of the present invention,

X is —CHR 10 —, —C(═O)—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —S(═O) 2 —, —NH—, —C(═O)NH—, or —NHC(═O)—;

R 1 is selected from

H,

C(═O)R 2 ,

C(═O)OR 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl,

C 2-8 alkenyl,

C 2-8 alkynyl,

C 3-7 cycloalkyl,

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with Z,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with Z,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with Z,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z,

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with Z;

C 1-3 alkyl substituted with Y,

C 2-3 alkenyl substituted with Y,

C 2-3 alkynyl substituted with Y,

C 2-6 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

aryl substituted with 0-2 R 2 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with 0-2 R 2 ;

Y is selected from

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z,

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with Z;

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with —(C 1-3 alkyl)-Z,

aryl substituted with —(C 1-3 alkyl)-Z, and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with —(C 1-3 alkyl)-Z;

Z is selected from H,

—CH(OH)R 2 ,

—C(ethylenedioxy)R 2 ,

—OR 2 ,

—SR 2 ,

—NR 2 R 3 ,

—C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)NR 2 R 3 ,

—NR 3 C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)OR 2 ,

—OC(O)R 2 ,

—CH(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—NHC(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—S(O)R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 , and —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

halo,

C 1-3 haloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and 5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

alternatively, R 2 and R 3 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 4 )—;

R 4 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 5 is H or C 1-4 alkyl;

R 6a and R 6b , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, —OH, —NR 46 R 47 , —CF 3 , C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 3 of 23

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 8 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 (O)R 15 1 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyl,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is unsaturated or partially saturated, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-3 R 16 ;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

R 16 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl-oxy-, and C 1-3 alkyloxy-;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl-oxy-,

C 1-4 alkyloxy-,

C 1-4 alkylthio-, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NH—,

C 1-4 alkyl-OC(═O)—,

C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)O—, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-oxy-, C 3-6 cycloalkylmethyl-oxy-;

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy; and

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, ═O;

C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 42 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , SOR 45 , SR 45 , NR 46 SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 COR 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 43 is C 3-6 cycloalkyl or aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-4 alkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

R 45 is C 1-4 alkyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, —C(═O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)O(C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)(C 1-4 alkyl), and —C(═O)H;

k is 1 or 2;

m is 0, 1, or 2;

n is 1, 2, or 3;

provided when m is 0 or 1 then k is 1 or 2;

provided when m is 2 then k is 1;

provided that when b is a double bond; n is 1 or 2; m is 1; k is 1; X is —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, or —SO 2 —; and the three substituents of R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , consist of i) three hydrogens, ii) two hydrogens and one chloro, or iii) two hydrogens and one methyl; then R 1 must contain the substituent Z or Y;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 4 of 23

provided that when b is a single bond; n is 1 or 2; m is 1; k is 1; X is O or S; and R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl or cyclopropyl, then R 8 is a substituent other than H; and

provided that when n=0, then R 6 or R 6a is not NH 2 or —OH.

[2] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, or —S(═O) 2 —;

R 1 is selected from

H,

C(═O)R 2 ,

C(═O)OR 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl,

C 2-8 alkenyl,

C 2-8 alkynyl,

C 3-7 cycloalkyl,

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with Z,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with Z,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with Z,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z.

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with z;

C 1-3 alkyl substituted with Y,

C 2-3 alkenyl substituted with Y,

C 2-3 alkynyl substituted with Y,

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

aryl substituted with 0-2 R 2 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with 0-2 R 2 ;

Y is selected from

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z,

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with Z;

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with —(C 1-3 alkyl)-Z,

aryl substituted with —(C 1-3 alkyl)-Z, and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with —(C 1-3 alkyl)-Z;

Z is selected from H,

—CH(OH)R 2 ,

—C(ethylenedioxy)R 2 ,

—OR 2 ,

—SR 2 ,

—NR 2 R 3 ,

—C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)NR 2 R 3 ,

—NR 3 C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)OR 2 ,

—OC(O)R 2 ,

—CH(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—NHC(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—S(O)R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 , and —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

halo,

—C 1-3 haloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, and

C 1-4 alkoxy;

alternatively, R 2 and R 3 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 4 )—;

R 4 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 5 is H or C 1-4 alkyl;

R 6a and R 6b , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, —OH, —NR 46 R 47 , —CF 3 , C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 8 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyl,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 5 of 23

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is unsaturated or partially saturated, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-3 R 16 ;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

R 16 at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl-oxy-, and C 1-3 alkyloxy-;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl-oxy-, C 1-4 alkyloxy-,

C 1-4 alkylthio-, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NH—,

C 1-4 alkyl-OC(═O)—,

C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)O—, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-oxy-, C 3-6 cycloalkylmethyl-oxy-;

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy; and

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, ═O;

C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 42 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , SOR 45 , SR 45 , NR 46 SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 COR 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 43 is C 3-6 cycloalkyl or aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-4 alkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

R 45 is C 1-4 alkyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, —C(═O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)O(C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)(C 1-4 alkyl), and —C(═O)H;

k is 1 or 2;

m is 0, 1, or 2;

n is 1, 2, or 3;

provided when m is 0 or 1 then k is 1 or 2;

provided when m is 2 then k is 1;

provided that when b is a double bond; n is 1 or 2; m is 1; k is 1; X is —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, or —SO 2 —; and the three substituents of R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , consist of i) three hydrogens, ii) two hydrogens and one chloro, or iii) two hydrogens and one methyl; then R 1 must contain the substituent Z or Y;

provided that when b is a single bond; n is 1 or 2; m is 1; k is 1; X is O or S; and R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl or cyclopropyl, then R 8 is a substituent other than H; and

provided that when n=0, then R 6 or R 6a is not NH 2 or —OH.

[3] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, or —S(═O) 2 —;

R 1 is selected from

H,

C(═O)R 2 ,

C(═O)OR 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl,

C 2-8 alkenyl,

C 2-8 alkynyl,

C 3-7 cycloalkyl,

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

aryl substituted with 0-2 R 2 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with 0-2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

F, Cl, CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 ,

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 5 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 6a is selected from

H, —OH, —NR 46 R 47 , —CF 3 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, and

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 6b is H;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 8 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 6 of 23

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyl,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is unsaturated or partially saturated, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-3 R 16 ;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

R 16 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl-oxy-, and C 1-3 alkyloxy-;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl-oxy-,

C 1-4 alkyloxy-,

C 1-4 alkylthio-, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NH—,

C 1-4 alkyl-OC(═O)—,

C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)O—, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-oxy-, C 3-6 cycloalkylmethyl-oxy-;

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy; and

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN;

C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 42 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 43 is C 3-6 cycloalkyl or aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-4 alkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

R 45 is C 1-4 alkyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

k is 1 or 2;

m is 0, 1, or 2; and

n is 1, 2, or 3.

[4] In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O— or —S—;

R 1 is selected from

H,

C(═O)R 2 ,

C(═O)OR 2 ,

C 1-6 alkyl,

C 2-6 alkenyl,

C 2-6 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 , and

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 5 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 6a is selected independently from H, —OH, —NR 46 R 47 , —CF 3 , C 1-3 alkyl, and C 1-3 alkoxy;

R 6b is H;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 7 of 23

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , and NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 ;

R 8 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-6 alkyl,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 16 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyl,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , and NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 ;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is unsaturated or partially saturated, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-3 R 16 ;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

R 16 at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, and trifluoromethoxy;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl-oxy-,

C 1-4 alkyloxy-,

C 1-4 alkylthio-, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NH—,

C 1-4 alkyl-OC(═O)—, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)O—, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-oxy-, C 3-6 cycloalkylmethyl-oxy-;

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy; and

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN,

C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 42 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 43 is C 3-6 cycloalkyl or aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-4 alkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

R 45 is C 1-4 alkyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

k is 1 or 2;

m is 0 or 1; and

n is 1 or 2.

[5] In an even more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —S—;

R 1 is selected from

H,

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-4 cycloalkyl,

C 1-3 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ,

C 2-3 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 , and

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 8 of 23

C 2-3 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-6 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 5 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 6a is H, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, —OH, or —CF 3 ;

R 6b is H;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 8 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of one N, two N, three N, one N one O, and one N one S; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is unsaturated or partially saturated, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-2 R 16 ;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 16 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, and trifluoromethoxy;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , methyl, ethyl, and propyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl-oxy-,

C 1-4 alkyloxy-, C 1-4 alkylthio-, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—,

C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NH—, C 1-4 alkyl-OC(═O)—,

C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)O—, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-oxy-,

C 3-6 cycloalkylmethyl-oxy-;

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy; and

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN,

C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, and C 1-3 alkyl;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and C 1-3 alkyl;

R 43 is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or pyridyl, each substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy;

R 45 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

k is 1;

m is 1; and

n is 1 or 2.

[6] In an even more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —S—;

R 1 is selected from

H,

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-4 cycloalkyl,

C 1-3 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ,

C 2-3 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 , and

C 2-3 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-6 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 9 of 23

R 5 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 6a is H, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, —OH, or —CF 3 ;

R 6b is H;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, F, Cl, —CH 3 , —OCH 3 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, and —NO 2 ,

R 8 is selected from

H, F, Cl, Br, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12 at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is selected from indolyl, indolinyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzimidazolinyl, and benztriazolyl; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-1 R 16 ;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 16 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, and trifluoromethoxy;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , methyl, ethyl, and propyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl-oxy-,

C 1-4 alkyloxy-,

C 1-4 alkylthio-, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NH—,

C 1-4 alkyl-OC(═O)—,

C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)O—, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-oxy-, C 3-6 cycloalkylmethyl-oxy-;

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy; and

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, and C 1-3 alkyl;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and C 1-3 alkyl;

R 43 is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or pyridyl, each substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy;

R 45 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

k is 1;

m is 1; and

n is 1 or 2.

[7] In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —S—;

R 1 is selected from H,

C 1-5 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ,

C 2-5 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 , and

C 2-3 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ;

R 2 is C 3-6 cycloalkyl;

R 5 is H, methyl, ethyl, or propyl;

R 6a is H, methyl, or ethyl;

R 6b is H;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, F, Cl, —CH 3 , —OCH 3 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, and —NO 2 ,

R 8 is selected from

methyl substituted with R 11 ;

ethenyl substituted with R 11 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

phenyl-substituted with 0-5 fluoro;

2-(H 3 CCH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 CH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COCH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COCH 2 CH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH(OMe))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 CH═CH)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-((MeOC═O)CH═CH)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 10 of 23

2-(methyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(ethyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(i-propyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(F 3 C)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CS)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(ethoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(i-propoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(i-butoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH 2 C(═O) )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-((H 3 C) 2 CHC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-((H 3 C) 2 CHCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(cyclopropyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(cyclobutyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ; and

4-(cyclopentyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

R 12 is selected from

phenyl-substituted with 0-5 fluoro;

2-(H 3 CCH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 CH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COCH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COCH 2 CH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH(OMe))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 CH═CH)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-((MeOC═O)CH═CH)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(methyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(ethyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(i-propyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(F 3 C)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CS)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(ethoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(i-propoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(i-butoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 C) 2 CHC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-((H 3 C) 2 CHCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(cyclopropyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(cyclobutyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ; and

4-(cyclopentyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

R 13 is H, methyl, or ethyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring selected from pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, piperidinyl, piperizinyl, methylpiperizinyl,and morpholinyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is selected from indolyl, indolinyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzimidazolinyl, and benztriazolyl; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-1 R 16 ;

R 15 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 16 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, and trifluoromethoxy;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, F, Cl, —CH 3 , —OCH 3 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, and —NO 2 ;

k is 1;

m is 1; and

n is 1 or 2.

[8] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O—;

R 1 is selected from

H,

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-4 cycloalkyl,

C 1-3 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ,

C 2-3 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 , and

C 2-3 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-6 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 5 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 6a is H, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, —OH, or —CF 3 ;

R 6b is H;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 8 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 11 of 23

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 1-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of one N, two N, three N, one N one O, and one N one S; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is unsaturated or partially saturated, wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-2 R 16 ;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 16 at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, and trifluoromethoxy;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , methyl, ethyl, and propyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl-oxy-,

C 1-4 alkyloxy-,

C 1-4 alkylthio-, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NH—,

C 1-4 alkyl-OC(═O)—,

C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)O—, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-oxy-, C 3-6 cycloalkylmethyl-oxy-;

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy; and

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN,

C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, and C 1-3 alkyl;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and C 1-3 alkyl;

R 43 is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or pyridyl, each substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy;

R 45 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

k is 1;

m is 1; and

n is 1 or 2.

[9] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O—;

R 1 is selected from

H,

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-4 cycloalkyl,

C 1-3 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ,

C 2-3 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 , and

C 2-3 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-6 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 5 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 6a is H, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, —OH, or —CF 3 ;

R 6b is H;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, F, Cl, —CH 3 , —OCH 3 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, and —NO 2 ,

R 8 is selected from

H, F, Cl, Br, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-2 R 33 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 12 of 23

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 12a ,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 12a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is selected from indolyl, indolinyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzimidazolinyl, benztriazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzoxazolinyl, benzthiazolyl, and dioxobenzthiazolyl; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-1 R 16 ;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 16 at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, and trifluoromethoxy;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , methyl, ethyl, and propyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , —C(═O)H,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl-oxy-,

C 1-4 alkyloxy-,

C 1-4 alkylthio-, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—, C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NH—,

C 1-4 alkyl-OC(═O)—,

C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)O—, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-oxy-, C 3-6 cycloalkylmethyl-oxy-;

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy; and

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with OH, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, or butoxy;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN,

C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, and C 1-3 alkyl;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and C 1-3 alkyl;

R 43 is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or pyridyl, each substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy;

R 45 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

k is 1;

m is 1; and

n is 1 or 2.

[10] In another even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O—;

R 1 is selected from H,

C 1-5 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ,

C 2-5 alkenyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 , and

C 2-3 alkynyl substituted with 0-1 R 2 ;

R 2 is C 3-6 cycloalkyl;

R 5 is H, methyl, ethyl, or propyl;

R 6a is H, methyl, or ethyl;

R 6b is H;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, F, Cl, —CH 3 , —OCH 3 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, and —NO 2 ,

R 8 is selected from

methyl substituted with R 11 ;

ethenyl substituted with R 11 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

phenyl-substituted with 0-5 fluoro;

2-(H 3 CCH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 CH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COCH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COCH 2 CH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH(OMe))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 CH═CH)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-((MeOC═O)CH═CH)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(methyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(ethyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(i-propyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(F 3 C)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CS)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(ethoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(i-propoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(i-butoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-((H 3 C) 2 CHC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-((H 3 C) 2 CHCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(cyclopropyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 13 of 23

4-(cyclobutyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ; and

4-(cyclopentyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

R 12 is selected from

phenyl-substituted with 0-5 fluoro;

2-(H 3 CCH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 CH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COCH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COCH 2 CH 2 )-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CCH(OMe))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 COC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(HOCH 2 CH═CH)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-((MeOC═O)CH═CH)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(methyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(ethyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(i-propyl)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(F 3 C)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

2-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(H 3 CO)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

3-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(NC)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(fluoro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(chloro)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CS)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CO))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(ethoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(i-propoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(i-butoxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-((H 3 C) 2 CHC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 C(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CC(═O))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-((H 3 C) 2 CHCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH 2 CH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(H 3 CCH(OH))-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(cyclopropyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

4-(cyclobutyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ; and

4-(cyclopentyloxy)-phenyl-substituted with R 33 ;

R 13 is H, methyl, or ethyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring selected from pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, piperidinyl, piperizinyl, methylpiperizinyl,and morpholinyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 when attached to N may be combined to form a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is selected from indolyl, indolinyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzimidazolinyl, benztriazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzoxazolinyl, benzthiazolyl, and dioxobenzthiazolyl; wherein said bicyclic heterocyclic ring system is substituted with 0-1 R 16 ;

R 15 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 16 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, and trifluoromethoxy;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, F, Cl, —CH 3 , —OCH 3 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, and —NO 2 ;

k is 1;

m is 1; and

n is 1 or 2.

[11] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula (I) is selected from Formula (I-a):

wherein:

b is a single bond or a double bond;

X is —S— or —O—;

R 1 is selected from

hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-propyl, 2-butyl, 2-pentyl, 2-hexyl, 2-methylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylpentyl, 3-methylbutyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,

2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, trans-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-butenyl, 3-butenyl, trans-2-pentenyl, cis-2-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl, trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl,

cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl,

benzyl, 2-methylbenzyl, 3-methylbenzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 2,5-dimethylbenzyl, 2,4-dimethylbenzyl, 3,5-dimethylbenzyl, 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzyl, 3-methoxy-benzyl, 3,5-dimethoxy-benzyl, pentafluorobenzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 1-phenyl-2-propyl, 4-phenylbutyl, 4-phenylbenzyl, 2-phenylbenzyl,

(2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl)C(═O)—, (2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)C(═O)—, (3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)C(═O)—, (3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)C(═O)—, cyclopropyl-C(═O)—, isopropyl-C(═O)—, ethyl-CO 2 —, propyl-CO 2 —, t-butyl-CO 2 —, 2,6-dimethoxy-benzyl, 2,4-dimethoxy-benzyl, 2,4,6-trimethoxy-benzyl, 2,3-dimethoxy-benzyl, 2,4,5-trimethoxy-benzyl, 2,3,4-trimethoxy-benzyl, 3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzyl, (4-fluoro-phenyl)ethyl,

—CH═CH 2 , —CH 2 —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CH—CH 3 , —C≡CH, —C≡C—CH 3 , and —CH 2 —C≡CH;

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethoxy, phenyl,

methylC(═O)—, ethylC(═O)—, propylC(═O)—, isopropylC(═O)—, butylC(═O)—, phenylC(═O)—,

methylCO 2 —, ethylCO 2 —, propylCO 2 —, isopropylCO 2 —, butylCO 2 —, phenylCO 2 —,

dimethylamino-S(═O)—, diethylamino-S(═O)—, dipropylamino-S(═O)—, di-isopropylamino-S(═O)—, dibutylamino-S(═O)—, diphenylamino-S(═O)—,

dimethylamino-SO 2 —, diethylamino-SO 2 —, dipropylamino-SO 2 —, di-isopropylamino-SO 2 —, dibutylamino-SO 2 —, diphenylamino-SO 2 —,

dimethylamino-C(═O)—, diethylamino-C(═O)—, dipropylamino-C(═O)—, di-isopropylamino-C(═O)—, dibutylamino-C(═O)—, diphenylamino-C(═O)—,

2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 2-cyanophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl,

3-chlorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 3-cyanophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 3-propylphenyl, 3-isopropylphenyl, 3-butylphenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 3-isopropoxyphenyl, 3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 3-thiomethoxyphenyl,

4-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-propylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 4-thiomethoxyphenyl,

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 14 of 23

2,3-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-difluorophenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,3-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,3-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,4-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,5-difluorophenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,5-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,5-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,6-dichlorophenyl, 2,6-difluorophenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,6-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,4,6-trichlorophenyl, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 2,4,6-tritrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, 2,4,6-tritrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2-chloro-4-CF 3 -phenyl, 2-fluoro-3-chloro-phenyl, 2-chloro-4-CF 3 -phenyl, 2-chloro-4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-methoxy-4-isopropyl-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-methyl-4-methoxy-5-fluoro-phenyl, 2-methyl-4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-chloro-4-CF 3 O-phenyl, 2,4,5-trimethyl-phenyl, 2-methyl-4-chloro-phenyl,

methyl-C(═O)NH—, ethyl-C(═O)NH—, propyl-C(═O)NH—, isopropyl-C(═O)NH—, butyl-C(═O)NH—, phenyl-C(═O)NH—,

4-acetylphenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-furanyl, 2-thiophenyl, 2-naphthyl;

2-Me-5-F-phenyl, 2-F-5-Me-phenyl, 2-MeO-5-F-phenyl, 2-Me-3-Cl-phenyl, 3-NO 2 -phenyl, 2-NO 2 -phenyl, 2-Cl-3-Me-phenyl, 2-Me-4-EtO-phenyl, 2-Me-4-F-phenyl, 2-Cl-6-F-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-(CHF 2 )O-phenyl, 2,4-diMeO-6-F-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -6-F-phenyl, 2-MeS-phenyl, 2,6-diCl-4-MeO-phenyl, 2,3,4-triF-phenyl, 2,6-diF-4-Cl-phenyl, 2,3,4,6-tetraF-phenyl, 2,3,4,5,6-pentaF-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-EtO-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-iPrO-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-Cl-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-F-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-EtO-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-iPrO-phenyl, 2-Et-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CHO-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH(OH)Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH(OMe)Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-C(═O)Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 (OMe)-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH(OH)Et-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-C(═O)Et-4-MeO-phenyl, (Z)-2-CH═CHCO 2 Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Me-4-MeO-phenyl, (Z)-2-CH═CHCH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenyl, (E)-2-CH═CHCO 2 Me-4-MeO-phenyl, (E)-2-CH═CHCH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 CH 2 OMe-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-F-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-F-phenyl, (2-Cl-phenyl)-CH═CH—, (3-Cl-phenyl)-CH═CH—, (2,6-diF-phenyl)-CH═CH—, —CH 2 CH═CH 2 , phenyl-CH═CH—, (2-Me-4-MeO-phenyl)-CH═CH—, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexylmethyl, —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Et, —(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 Et, —(CH 2 ) 4 CO 2 Et, benzyl, 2-F-benzyl, 3-F-benzyl, 4-F-benzyl, 3-MeO-benzyl, 3-OH-benzyl, 2-MeO-benzyl, 2-OH-benzyl, 2-CO 2 Me-3-MeO-phenyl, 2-Me-4-CN-phenyl, 2-Me-3-CN-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-CN-phenyl, 3-CHO-phenyl, 3-CH 2 (OH)-phenyl, 3-CH 2 (OMe)-phenyl, 3-CH 2 (NMe 2 )-phenyl, 3-CN-4-F-phenyl, 3-CONH 2 -4-F-phenyl, 2-CH 2 (NH 2 )-4-MeO-phenyl-, phenyl-NH—, (4-F-phenyl)-NH—, (2,4-diCl-phenyl)-NH—, phenyl-C(═O)NH—, benzyl-NH—, (2-Me-4-MeO-phenyl)-NH—, (2-F-4-MeO-phenyl)-NH—, (2-Me-4-F-phenyl)-NH—, phenyl-S—, —NMe 2 , 1-pyrrolidinyl, and —N(tosylate) 2 ,

provided that two of R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , are independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, and trifluoromethoxy;

m is 1; and

n is 1 or 2.

[12] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula (I) is selected from Formula (II):

wherein:

b is a single bond, wherein the bridge hydrogens are in a cis position;

R 1 is selected from

hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-propyl, 2-butyl, 2-pentyl, 2-hexyl, 2-methylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylpentyl, 3-methylbutyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, trans-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-butenyl, 3-butenyl, trans-2-pentenyl, cis-2-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl, trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, —CH═CH 2 , —CH 2 —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CH—CH 3 , —C≡CH, —C≡C—CH 3 , and —CH 2 —C≡CH;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, and methoxy;

R 8 is selected from

hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethoxy, phenyl,

methylC(═O)—, ethylC(═O)—, propylC(═O)—, isopropylC(═O)—, butylC(═O)—, phenylC(═O)—,

methylCO 2 —, ethylCO 2 —, propylCO 2 —, isopropylCO 2 —, butylCO 2 —, phenylCO 2 —,

dimethylamino-S(═O)—, diethylamino-S(═O)—, dipropylamino-S(═O)—, di-isopropylamino-S(═O)—, dibutylamino-S(═O)—, diphenylamino-S(═O)—,

dimethylamino-SO 2 —, diethylamino-SO 2 —, dipropylamino-SO 2 —, di-isopropylamino-SO 2 —, dibutylamino-SO 2 —, diphenylamino-SO 2 —,

dimethylamino-C(═O)—, diethylamino-C(═O)—, dipropylamino-C(═O)—, di-isopropylamino-C(═O)—, dibutylamino-C(═O)—, diphenylamino-C(═O)—,

2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 2-cyanophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl,

3-chlorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 3-cyanophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 3-propylphenyl, 3-isopropylphenyl, 3-butylphenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 3-isopropoxyphenyl, 3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 3-thiomethoxyphenyl,

4-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-propylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 4-thiomethoxyphenyl,

2,3-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-difluorophenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,3-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,3-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,4-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 15 of 23

2,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,5-difluorophenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,5-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,5-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,6-dichlorophenyl, 2,6-difluorophenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,6-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,4,6-trichlorophenyl, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 2,4,6-tritrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, 2,4,6-tritrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2-chloro-4-CF 3 -phenyl, 2-fluoro-3-chloro-phenyl, 2-chloro-4-CF 3 -phenyl, 2-chloro-4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-methoxy-4-isopropyl-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-methyl-4-methoxy-5-fluoro-phenyl, 2-methyl-4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-chloro-4-CF 3 O-phenyl, 2,4,5-trimethyl-phenyl, 2-methyl-4-chloro-phenyl,

methyl-C(═O)NH—, ethyl-C(═O)NH—, propyl-C(═O)NH—, isopropyl-C(═O)NH—, butyl-C(═O)NH—, phenyl-C(═O)NH—,

4-acetylphenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-furanyl, 2-thiophenyl, 2-naphthyl;

2-Me-5-F-phenyl, 2-F-5-Me-phenyl, 2-MeO-5-F-phenyl, 2-Me-3-Cl-phenyl, 3-NO 2 -phenyl, 2-NO 2 -phenyl, 2-Cl-3-Me-phenyl, 2-Me-4-EtO-phenyl, 2-Me-4-F-phenyl, 2-Cl-6-F-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-(CHF 2 )O-phenyl, 2,4-diMeO-6-F-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -6-F-phenyl, 2-MeS-phenyl, 2,6-diCl-4-MeO-phenyl, 2,3,4-triF-phenyl, 2,6-diF-4-Cl-phenyl, 2,3,4,6-tetraF-phenyl, 2,3,4,5,6-pentaF-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-EtO-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-iPrO-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-Cl-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-F-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-EtO-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-iPrO-phenyl, 2-Et-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CHO-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH(OH)Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH(OMe)Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-C(═O)Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 (OMe)-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH(OH)Et-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-C(═O)Et-4-MeO-phenyl, (Z)-2-CH═CHCO 2 Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Me-4-MeO-phenyl, (Z)-2-CH═CHCH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenyl, (E)-2-CH═CHCH 2 Me-4-MeO-phenyl, (E)-2-CH═CHCH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 CH 2 OMe-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-F-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-F-phenyl, (2-Cl-phenyl)-CH═CH—, (3-Cl-phenyl)-CH═CH—, (2,6-diF-phenyl)-CH═CH—, —CH 2 CH═CH 2 , phenyl-CH═CH—, (2-Me-4-MeO-phenyl)-CH═CH—, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexylmethyl, —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Et, —(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 Et, —(CH 2 ) 4 CO 2 Et, benzyl, 2-F-benzyl, 3-F-benzyl, 4-F-benzyl, 3-MeO-benzyl, 3-OH-benzyl, 2-MeO-benzyl, 2-OH-benzyl, 2-CO 2 Me-3-MeO-phenyl, 2-Me-4-CN-phenyl, 2-Me-3-CN-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-CN-phenyl, 3-CHO-phenyl, 3-CH 2 (OH)-phenyl, 3-CH 2 (OMe)-phenyl, 3-CH 2 (NMe 2 )-phenyl, 3-CN-4-F-phenyl, 3-CONH 2 -4-F-phenyl, 2-CH 2 (NH 2 )-4-MeO-phenyl-, phenyl-NH—, (4-F-phenyl)-NH—, (2,4-diCl-phenyl)-NH—, phenyl-C(═O)NH—, benzyl-NH—, (2-Me-4-MeO-phenyl)-NH—, (2-F-4-MeO-phenyl)-NH—, (2-Me-4-F-phenyl)-NH—, phenyl-S—, —NMe 2 , 1-pyrrolidinyl, and —N(tosylate) 2 ; and

n is 1 or 2.

[13] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula (I) is selected from Formula (III):

wherein:

b is a single bond, wherein the bridge hydrogens are in a cis position;

R 1 is selected from

hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-propyl, 2-butyl, 2-pentyl, 2-hexyl, 2-methylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylpentyl, 3-methylbutyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, trans-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-butenyl, 3-butenyl, trans-2-pentenyl, cis-2-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl, trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, —CH═CH 2 , —CH 2 —CH═CH 2 , —CH═CH—CH 3 , —C≡CH, —C≡C—CH 3 , and —CH 2 —C≡CH;

R 7 and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, and methoxy; and

R 8 is selected from

hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethoxy, phenyl,

methylC(═O)—, ethylC(═O)—, propylC(═O)—, isopropylC(═O)—, butylC(═O)—, phenylC(═O)—,

methylCO 2 —, ethylCO 2 —, propylCO 2 —, isopropylCO 2 —, butylCO 2 —, phenylCO 2 —,

dimethylamino-S(═O)—, diethylamino-S(═O)—, dipropylamino-S(═O)—, di-isopropylamino-S(═O)—, dibutylamino-S(═O)—, diphenylamino-S(═O)—,

dimethylamino-SO 2 —, diethylamino-SO 2 —, dipropylamino-SO 2 —, di-isopropylamino-SO 2 —, dibutylamino-SO 2 —, diphenylamino-SO 2 —,

dimethylamino-C(═O)—, diethylamino-C(═O)—, dipropylamino-C(═O)—, di-isopropylamino-C(═O)—, dibutylamino-C(═O)—, diphenylamino-C(═O)—,

2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 2-cyanophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl,

3-chlorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 3-cyanophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 3-propylphenyl, 3-isopropylphenyl, 3-butylphenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 3-isopropoxyphenyl, 3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 3-thiomethoxyphenyl,

4-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-propylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 4-thiomethoxyphenyl,

2,3-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-difluorophenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,3-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,3-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,4-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,5-difluorophenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,5-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,5-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,6-dichlorophenyl, 2,6-difluorophenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,6-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-ditrifluoromethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-ditrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

2,4,6-trichlorophenyl, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 2,4,6-tritrifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, 2,4,6-tritrifluoromethoxyphenyl,

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 16 of 23

2-chloro-4-CF 3 -phenyl, 2-fluoro-3-chloro-phenyl, 2-chloro-4-CF 3 -phenyl, 2-chloro-4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-methoxy-4-isopropyl-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-methyl-4-methoxy-5-fluoro-phenyl, 2-methyl-4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-chloro-4-CF 3 O-phenyl, 2,4,5-trimethyl-phenyl, 2-methyl-4-chloro-phenyl,

methyl-C(═O)NH—, ethyl-C(═O)NH—, propyl-C(═O)NH—, isopropyl-C(═O)NH—, butyl-C(═O)NH—, phenyl-C(═O)NH—,

4-acetylphenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-furanyl, 2-thiophenyl, 2-naphthyl;

2-Me-5-F-phenyl, 2-F-5-Me-phenyl, 2-MeO-5-F-phenyl, 2-Me-3-Cl-phenyl, 3-NO 2 -phenyl, 2-NO 2 -phenyl, 2-Cl-3-Me-phenyl, 2-Me-4-EtO-phenyl, 2-Me-4-F-phenyl, 2-Cl-6-F-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-(CHF 2 )O-phenyl, 2,4-diMeO-6-F-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -6-F-phenyl, 2-MeS-phenyl, 2,6-diCl-4-MeO-phenyl, 2,3,4-triF-phenyl, 2,6-diF-4-Cl-phenyl, 2,3,4,6-tetraF-phenyl, 2,3,4,5,6-pentaF-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-EtO-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-iPrO-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-Cl-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-F-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-EtO-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-iPrO-phenyl, 2-Et-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CHO-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH(OH)Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH(OMe)Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-C(═O)Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 (OMe)-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH(OH)Et-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-C(═O)Et-4-MeO-phenyl, (Z)-2-CH═CHCO 2 Me-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Me-4-MeO-phenyl, (Z)-2-CH═CHCH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenyl, (E)-2-CH═CHCO 2 Me-4-MeO-phenyl, (E)-2-CH═CHCH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-CH 2 CH 2 OMe-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-F-4-MeO-phenyl, 2-Cl-4-F-phenyl, (2-Cl-phenyl)-CH═CH—, (3-Cl-phenyl)-CH═CH—, (2,6-diF-phenyl)-CH═CH—, —CH 2 CH═CH 2 , phenyl-CH═CH—, (2-Me-4-MeO-phenyl)-CH═CH—, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexylmethyl, —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Et, —(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 Et, —(CH 2 ) 4 CO 2 Et, benzyl, 2-F-benzyl, 3-F-benzyl, 4-F-benzyl, 3-MeO-benzyl, 3-OH-benzyl, 2-MeO-benzyl, 2-OH-benzyl, 2-CO 2 Me-3-MeO-phenyl, 2-Me-4-CN-phenyl, 2-Me-3-CN-phenyl, 2-CF 3 -4-CN-phenyl, 3-CHO-phenyl, 3-CH 2 (OH)-phenyl, 3-CH 2 (OMe)-phenyl, 3-CH 2 (NMe 2 )-phenyl, 3-CN-4-F-phenyl, 3-CONH 2 -4-F-phenyl, 2-CH 2 (NH 2 )-4-MeO-phenyl-, phenyl-NH—, (4-F-phenyl)-NH—, (2,4-diCl-phenyl)-NH—, phenyl-C(═O)NH—, benzyl-NH—, (2-Me-4-MeO-phenyl)-NH—, (2-F-4-MeO-phenyl)-NH—, (2-Me-4-F-phenyl)-NH—, phenyl-S—, —NMe 2 , 1-pyrrolidinyl, and —N(tosylate) 2 ; and

n is 1 or 2.

[14] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, or —S(═O) 2 —;

R 1 is selected from

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with Z,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with Z,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with Z,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z,

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with Z;

C 1-6 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

aryl substituted with 0-2 R 2 , and

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with 0-2 R 2 ;

Z is selected from H,

—CH(OH)R 2 ,

—C(ethylenedioxy)R 2 ,

—OR 2 ,

—SR 2 ,

—NR 2 R 3 ,

—C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)NR 2 R 3 ,

—NR 3 C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)OR 2 ,

—OC(O)R 2 ,

—CH(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—NHC(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—S(O)R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 , and —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

alternatively, R 2 and R 3 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 4 )—;

R 4 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 5 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 6a is selected from

H, —OH, —NR 46 R 47 , —CF 3 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 6b is H;

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyl,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , OC(O)OR 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O)NR 12 R 13 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , and NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 ;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 17 of 23

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , methyl, ethyl, and propyl;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , C 1-3 alkyl, C 2-3 alkenyl, C 2-3 alkynyl, C 3-5 cycloalkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl-oxy-, C 1-3 alkyloxy-, C 1-3 alkylthio-, C 1-3 alkyl-C(═O)—, and C 1-3 alkyl-C(═O)NH—;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, ═O,

C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 42 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , SR 45 , NR 46 R 47 , OR 48 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 43 is C 3-6 cycloalkyl or aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-4 alkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

R 45 is C 1-4 alkyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, —C(═O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1-4 alkyl), —SO 2 (phenyl), —C(═O)O(C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)(C 1-4 alkyl), and —C(═O)H;

R 48 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, —C(═O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)O(C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)(C 1-4 alkyl), and —C(═O) H;

k is 1 or 2;

m is 0, 1, or 2; and

n is 1 or 2.

[15] In another more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O— or —S—;

R 1 is selected from

C 2-5 alkyl substituted with Z,

C 2-5 alkenyl substituted with Z,

C 2-5 alkynyl substituted with Z,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z,

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with Z;

C 1-5 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ,

C 2-5 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 , and

C 2-5 alkynyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ;

Z is selected from H,

—CH(OH)R 2 ,

—C(ethylenedioxy)R 2 ,

—OR 2 ,

—SR 2 ,

—NR 2 R 3 ,

—C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)NR 2 R 3 ,

—NR 3 C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)OR 2 ,

—OC(O)R 2 ,

—CH(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—NHC(═NR 4 )NR 2 R 3 ,

—S(O)R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 , and —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

alternatively, R 2 and R 3 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 4 )—;

R 4 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 5 is H, methyl, or ethyl;

R 6a is selected from

H, —OH, —NR 46 R 47 , —CF 3 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, and C 3-6 cycloalkyl;

R 6b is H;

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —OCH 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 14 S(O)R 12 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 15 , NR 12 C(O)OR 15 , NR 12 S(O) 2 R 15 , and NR 12 C(O)NHR 15 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —OCH 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 46 R 47 ,

C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, (C 1-4 haloalkyl)oxy,

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 ,

aryl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ,

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

OR 12 , SR 12 , NR 12 R 13 , C(O)H, C(O)R 12 , C(O)NR 12 R 13 , NR 14 C(O)R 12 , C(O)OR 12 , OC(O)R 12 , CH(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , NHC(═NR 14 )NR 12 R 13 , S(O)R 12 , S(O) 2 R 12 , S(O) 2 NR 12 R 13 , and NR 14 S(O) 2 R 12 ;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

C 1-4 alkyl,

C 2-4 alkenyl,

C 2-4 alkynyl,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 33 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 33 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 31 ;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl;

alternatively, R 12 and R 13 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 14 )—;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R 31 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , methyl, and ethyl;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 18 of 23

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , methyl, and ethyl;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, ═O,

C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 42 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , SR 45 , NR 46 R 47 , OR 48 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 43 is C 3-6 cycloalkyl or aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-4 alkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

R 45 is C 1-4 alkyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H and C 1-3 alkyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, —C(═O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1-4 alkyl), —SO 2 (phenyl), —C(═O)O(C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)(C 1-4 alkyl), and —C(═O)H;

R 48 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, —C(═O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)O(C 1-4 alkyl), —C(═O)(C 1-4 alkyl), and —C(═O)H;

k is 1 or 2;

m is 0, 1, 2; and

n is 1 or 2.

[16] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O—;

R 1 is selected from

C 2-4 alkyl substituted with Z,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with Z,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with Z,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z,

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with Z;

C 2-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 , and

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ;

Z is selected from H,

—CH(OH)R 2 ,

—C(ethylenedioxy)R 2 ,

—SR 2 ,

—NR 2 R 3 ,

—C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)NR 2 R 3 ,

—NR 3 C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)OR 2 ,

—S(O)R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 , and —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

alternatively, R 2 and R 3 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 4 )—;

R 4 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 5 is H;

R 6a is selected from H, —OH, —CF 3 , methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, and, ethoxy;

R 6b is H;

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —OCH 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-3 haloalkyl)oxy, and

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —OCH 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, and (C 1-3 haloalkyl)oxy;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , and methyl;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, ═O,

C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 42 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , SR 45 , NR 46 R 47 , OR 48 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 43 is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or pyridyl, each substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy;

R 45 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, —C(═O)NH(methyl), —C(═O)NH(ethyl), —SO 2 (methyl), —SO 2 (ethyl), —SO 2 (phenyl), —C(═O)O(methyl),—C(═O)O(ethyl), —C(═O)(methyl), —C(═O)(ethyl), and —C(═O)H;

R 48 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, —C(═O)NH(methyl), —C(═O)NH(ethyl), —C(═O)O(methyl),—C(═O)O(ethyl), —C(═O)(methyl), —C(═O)(ethyl), and —C(═O)H;

k is 1;

m is 0, 1, or 2; and

n is 1 or 2.

[17] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O—;

R 1 is selected from

ethyl substituted with Z,

propyl substituted with Z,

butyl substituted with Z,

propenyl substituted with Z,

butenyl substituted with Z,

ethyl substituted with R 2 ,

propyl substituted with R 2 ,

butyl substituted with R 2 ,

propenyl substituted with R 2 , and

butenyl substituted with R 2 ;

Z is selected from H,

—CH(OH)R 2 ,

—OR 2 ,

—SR 2 ,

—NR 2 R 3 ,

—C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)NR 2 R 3 ,

—NR 3 C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)OR 2 ,

—S(O) 2 R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 , and —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 19 of 23

phenyl substituted with 0-3 R 42 ;

naphthyl substituted with 0-3 R 42 ;

cyclopropyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

cyclobutyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

cyclopentyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

cyclohexyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

pyridyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

indolyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

indolinyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

benzimidazolyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

benzotriazolyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

benzothienyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

benzofuranyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

phthalimid-1-yl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

inden-2-yl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

indazolyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

tetrahydroquinolinyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ; and

tetrahydro-isoquinolinyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, and ethyl;

R 5 is H;

R 6a is selected from H, —OH, methyl, and methoxy;

R 6b is H;

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, F, Cl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, —CF 3 , and —OCF 3 ;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, ═O, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, and ethoxy;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, OH, CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , SR 45 , NR 46 R 47 , OR 48 , NO 2 , CN, ═O, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, and ethoxy; p 1 R 45 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, —C(═O)NH(methyl), —C(═O)NH(ethyl), —SO 2 (methyl), —SO 2 (ethyl), —SO 2 (phenyl), —C(═O)O(methyl),—C(═O)O(ethyl), —C(═O)(methyl), —C(═O)(ethyl), and —C(═O)H;

R 48 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, —C(═O)NH(methyl), —C(═O)NH(ethyl), —C(═O)O(methyl),—C(═O)O(ethyl), —C(═O)(methyl), —C(═O)(ethyl), and —C(═O)H;

k is 1;

m is 0, 1, or 2; and

n is 1 or 2.

[18] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —S—;

R 1 is selected from

C 2-4 alkyl substituted with Z,

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with Z,

C 2-4 alkynyl substituted with Z,

C 3-6 cycloalkyl substituted with Z,

aryl substituted with Z,

5-6 membered heterocyclic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, said heterocyclic ring system substituted with z;

C 2-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 , and

C 2-4 alkenyl substituted with 0-2 R 2 ;

Z is selected from H,

—CH(OH)R 2 ,

—C(ethylenedioxy)R 2 ,

—OR 2 ,

—SR 2 ,

—NR 2 R 3 ,

—C(O)R 2 ,

—S(O)R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 , and —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-5 R 42 ;

C 3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-3 R 41 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy;

alternatively, R 2 and R 3 join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted with —O— or —N(R 4 )—;

R 4 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 5 is H;

R 6a is selected from H, —OH, —CF 3 , methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, and, ethoxy;

R 6b is H;

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —OCH 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, (C 1-3 haloalkyl)oxy, and

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-2 R 11 ;

R 11 is selected from

H, halo, —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —OCH 3 , —CN, —NO 2 ,

C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, and (C 1-3 haloalkyl)oxy;

R 33 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, OH, halo, CF 3 , and methyl;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , NR 46 R 47 , NO 2 , CN, ═O,

C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 42 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

H, CF 3 , halo, OH, CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , SR 45 , NR 46 R 47 , OR 48 , NO 2 , CN, CH(═NH)NH 2 , NHC(═NH)NH 2 ,

C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 0-1 R 43 ,

aryl substituted with 0-3 R 44 , and

5-10 membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 43 is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or pyridyl, each substituted with 0-3 R 44 ;

R 44 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, halo, —OH, NR 46 R 47 , CO 2 H, SO 2 R 45 , —CF 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy;

R 45 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, —C(═O)NH(methyl), —C(═O)NH(ethyl), —SO 2 (methyl), —SO 2 (ethyl), —SO 2 (phenyl), —C(═O)O(methyl),—C(═O)O(ethyl), —C(═O)(methyl), —C(═O)(ethyl), and —C(═O)H;

R 48 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, —C(═O)NH(methyl), —C(═O)NH(ethyl), —C(═O)O(methyl),—C(═O)O(ethyl), —C(═O)(methyl), —C(═O)(ethyl), and —C(═O)H;

k is 1;

m is 0, 1, or 2; and

n is 1 or 2.

[19] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention,

X is —O—;

R 1 is selected from

ethyl substituted with Z;

propyl substituted with Z;

butyl substituted with Z;

propenyl substituted with Z;

butenyl substituted with Z;

ethyl substituted with R 2 ;

propyl substituted with R 2 ;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 20 of 23

butyl substituted with R 2 ;

propenyl substituted with R 2 ; and

butenyl substituted with R 2 ;

Z is selected from H,

—CH(OH)R 2 ,

—OR 2 ,

—SR 2 ,

—NR 2 R 3 ,

—C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)NR 2 R 3 ,

—NR 3 C(O)R 2 ,

—C(O)OR 2 ,

—S(O)R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 R 2 ,

—S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 , and —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 2 ;

R 2 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from

phenyl substituted with 0-3 R 42 ;

naphthyl substituted with 0-3 R 42 ;

cyclopropyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

cyclobutyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

cyclopentyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

cyclohexyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

pyridyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

indolyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

indolinyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

benzimidazolyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

benzotriazolyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

benzothienyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

benzofuranyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

phthalimid-1-yl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

inden-2-yl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

indazolyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

tetrahydroquinolinyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ; and

tetrahydro-isoquinolinyl substituted with 0-3 R 41 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, and ethyl;

R 5 is H;

R 6a is selected from H, —OH, methyl, and methoxy;

R 6b is H;

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, F, Cl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, —CF 3 , and —OCF 3 ;

R 41 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, ═O, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, and ethoxy;

R 42 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, OH, CF 3 , SO 2 R 45 , SR 45 , NR 46 R 47 , OR 48 , NO 2 , CN, ═O, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, and ethoxy;

R 45 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl;

R 46 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl;

R 47 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, —C(═O)NH(methyl), —C(═O)NH(ethyl), —SO 2 (methyl), —SO 2 (ethyl), —SO 2 (phenyl), —C(═O)O(methyl),—C(═O)O(ethyl), —C(═O)(methyl), —C(═O)(ethyl), and —C(═O)H;

R 48 , at each occurrence, is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, —C(═O)NH(methyl), —C(═O)NH(ethyl), —C(═O)O(methyl), —C(═O)O(ethyl), —C(═O)(methyl), —C(═O)(ethyl), and —C(═O)H;

k is 1;

m is 0, 1, or 2; and

n is 1 or 2.

[20] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula (I) is selected from Formula (I-a):

wherein:

b is a single bond or a double bond;

X is —S— or —O—;

R 1 is selected from

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-bromo-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-methyl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-methoxy-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-methyl-4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-chloro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-methyl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-t-butyl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3,4-difluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-methoxy-5-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-fluoro-1-naphthyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(benzyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 S(3-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 S(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 S(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 SO 2 (3-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 SO 2 (4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(3-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(4-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(2-NH 2 -phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(2-NH 2 -5-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(2-NH 2 -4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(2-NH 2 -3-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(2-NH 2 -4-Cl-phenyl)

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(2-NH 2 -4-OH-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(2-NH 2 -4-Br-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(2-NHC(═O)Me-4-F-phenyl)

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(2-NHC(═O)Me-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 NH(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 N(methyl)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 (ethyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)N(methyl)(methoxy),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)NH(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(2-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(2-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(2,4-difluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(2,4-difluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (3-indolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-methyl-3-indolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-indolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-indolinyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-benzimidazolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (3,4 dihydro-1(2H)-quinolinyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(═O)NH(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—CH 2 CH 2 (3-indolyl),

—CH 2 CH 2 (1-phthalimidyl),

—(CH 2 ) 4 C(═O)N(methyl)(methoxy),

—(CH 2 ) 4 CO 2 (ethyl),

—(CH 2 ) 4 C(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 4 (cyclohexyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(phenyl) 2 ,

—CH 2 CH 2 CH═C(phenyl) 2 ,

—CH 2 CH 2 CH═CMe(4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(4-fluoro-phenyl) 2 ,

—CH 2 CH 2 CH═C(4-fluoro-phenyl)2,

—(CH 2 ) 2 (2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -5-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -3-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-Cl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-OH-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-Br-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (7-F-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-Cl-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-Br-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHMe-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-benzothien-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (9H-purin-9-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (7H-purin-7-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHSO 2 Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)Me-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHCO 2 Et-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)NHEt-4-F-phenyl),

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 21 of 23

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHCHO-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-OH-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-MeS-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHSO 2 Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CO 2 Me,

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CH(OH)(4-F-phenyl) 2 ,

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CH(OH)(4-Cl-phenyl) 2 ,

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(2-MeO-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(3-Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(2-Me-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)phenyl,

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from

hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethoxy, phenyl, benzyl,

HC(═O)—, methylC(═O)—, ethylC(═O)—, propylC(═O)—, isopropylC(═O)—, n-butylC(═O)—, isobutylC(═O)—, secbutylC(═O)—, tertbutylC(═O)—, phenylC(═O)—,

methylC(═O)NH—, ethylC(═O)NH—, propylC(═O)NH—, isopropylC(═O)NH—, n-butylC(═O)NH—, isobutylC(═O)NH—, secbutylC (═O)NH—, tertbutylC(═O)NH—, phenylC(═O)NH—,

methylamino-, ethylamino-, propylamino-, isopropylamino-, n-butylamino-, isobutylamino-, secbutylamino-, tertbutylamino-, phenylamino-,

provided that two of substituents R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , are independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, and trifluoromethoxy;

k is 1 or 2;

m is 1 or 2; and

n is 1 or 2.

[21] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula (I) is selected from Formula (II-a):

wherein:

b is a single bond, wherein the bridge hydrogens are in a cis position;

R 1 is selected from

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-bromo-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-methyl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-methoxy-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-methyl-4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-chloro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-methyl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-t-butyl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3,4-difluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-methoxy-5-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-fluoro-1-naphthyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(benzyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 S(3-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 S(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 S(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 SO 2 (3-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 SO 2 (4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 NH(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 N(methyl)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 (ethyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)N(methyl)(methoxy),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)NH(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(2-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(2-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC (═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(2,4-difluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(2,4-difluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (3-indolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-methyl-3-indolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-indolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-indolinyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-benzimidazolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (3,4 dihydro-1(2H)-quinolinyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(═O)NH(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—CH 2 CH 2 (3-indolyl),

—CH 2 CH 2 (1-phthalimidyl),

—(CH 2 ) 4 C(═O)N(methyl)(methoxy),

—(CH 2 ) 4 CO 2 (ethyl),

—(CH 2 ) 4 C(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 4 (cyclohexyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(phenyl) 2 ,

—CH 2 CH 2 CH═C(phenyl) 2 ,

—CH 2 CH 2 CH═CMe(4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(4-fluoro-phenyl) 2 ,

—CH 2 CH 2 CH═C(4-fluoro-phenyl) 2 ,

—(CH 2 ) 2 (2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -5-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -3-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-Cl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-OH-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-Br-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (7-F-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-Cl-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-Br-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHMe-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-benzothien-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (9H-purin-9-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (7H-purin-7-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHSO 2 Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHCO 2 Et-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)NHEt-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHCHO-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-OH-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-MeS-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHSO 2 Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CO 2 Me,

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CH(OH)(4-F-phenyl) 2 ,

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CH(OH)(4-Cl-phenyl) 2 ,

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(2-MeO-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(3-Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(2-Me-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)phenyl,

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methylC(═O)—, ethylC(═O)—, propylC(═O)—, isopropylC(═O—, methylC(═O)NH—, ethylC(═O)NH—, propylC(═O)NH—, isopropylC(═O)NH, methylamino-, ethylamino-, propylamino-, and isopropylamino-,

provided that two of substituents R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , are independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, and trifluoromethoxy;

m is 1 or 2; and

n is 1 or 2.

[22] In another even more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula (I) is selected from Formula (III-a):

wherein:

b is a single bond, wherein the bridge hydrogens are in a cis position;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 22 of 23

R 1 is selected from

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-bromo-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-methyl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-methoxy-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-methyl-4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-chloro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-methyl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-t-butyl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3,4-difluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-methoxy-5-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-fluoro-1-naphthyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(benzyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-pyridyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 S(3-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 S(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 S(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 SO 2 (3-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 SO 2 (4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 O(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 NH(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 N(methyl)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 (ethyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)N(methyl)(methoxy),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)NH(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(2-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(2-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(2,4-difluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(2,4-difluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (3-indolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-methyl-3-indolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-indolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-indolinyl)

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-benzimidazolyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (3,4 dihydro-1(2H)-quinolinyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(═O)(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(═O)NH(4-fluoro-phenyl),

—CH 2 CH 2 (3-indolyl),

—CH 2 CH 2 (1-phthalimidyl),

—(CH 2 ) 4 C(═O)N(methyl)(methoxy),

—(CH 2 ) 4 CO 2 (ethyl),

—(CH 2 ) 4 C(═O)(phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 4 (cyclohexyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(phenyl) 2 ,

—CH 2 CH 2 CH═C(phenyl) 2 ,

—CH 2 CH 2 CH═CMe(4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(4-fluoro-phenyl) 2 ,

—CH 2 CH 2 CH═C(4-fluoro-phenyl) 2 ,

—(CH 2 ) 2 (2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -5-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -3-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-Cl-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-OH-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-Br-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (7-F-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-Cl-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-Br-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHMe-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-benzothien-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (9H-purin-9-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (7H-purin-7-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indazol-3-yl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHSO 2 Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHCO 2 Et-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)NHEt-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHCHO-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-OH-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-MeS-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHSO 2 Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CO 2 Me,

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CH(OH)(4-F-phenyl) 2 ,

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CH(OH)(4-Cl-phenyl) 2 ,

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(2-MeO-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(3-Me-4-F-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me) C(═O)(2-Me-phenyl),

—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)phenyl,

R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methylC(═O)—, ethylC(═O)—, propylC(═O)—, isopropylC(═O)—, methylC(═O)NH—, ethylC(═O)NH—, propylC(═O)NH—, isopropylC(═O)NH, methylamino-, ethylamino-, propylamino-, and isopropylamino-,

provided that two of substituents R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , are independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, and trifluoromethoxy;

m is 1 or 2; and

n is 1 or 2.

In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention, are compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table 1.

In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention, are compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table 1A.

In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention, are compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table 2.

In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention, are compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table 2A.

In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention, are compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table 3.

In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention, are compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table 3A.

In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention, are compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table 4.

In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention, are compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table 4A.

In an even further more preferred embodiment of the present invention, are compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table 5.

In a second embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

In a third embodiment, the present invention provides a method for the treatment a central nervous system disorder comprising administering to a host in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is a 5HT2a antagonist or a 5HT2c agonist.

In a preferred embodiment the compound is a 5HT2a antagonist.

In another preferred embodiment the compound isa 5HT2c agonist.

In a more preferred embodiment the present invention provides a method for the treatment central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, migraine, conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders such as dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract motility comprising administering to a host in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I).

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS · 23 of 23

In a further preferred embodiment the central nervous system disorder comprises obesity.

In another further preferred embodiment the central nervous system disorder comprises schizophrenia.

In another further preferred embodiment the central nervous system disorder comprises depression.

In another further preferred embodiment the central nervous system disorder comprises anxiety.

In a fourth embodiment the present invention provides novel compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof for use in therapy.

In a fifth embodiment the present invention provides the use of novel compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, migraine, conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders.

›DEFINITIONS · 1 of 6

The compounds herein described may have asymmetric centers. Compounds of the present invention containing an asymmetrically substituted atom may be isolated in optically active or racemic forms. It is well known in the art how to prepare optically active forms, such as by resolution of racemic forms or by synthesis from optically active starting materials. Many geometric isomers of olefins, C═N double bonds, and the like can also be present in the compounds described herein, and all such stable isomers are contemplated in the present invention. Cis and trans geometric isomers of the compounds of the present invention are described and may be isolated as a mixture of isomers or as separated isomeric forms. All chiral, diastereomeric, racemic forms and all geometric isomeric forms of a structure are intended, unless the specific stereochemistry or isomeric form is specifically indicated.

The numbering of the tetracyclic ring-system present in the compounds of Formula (I), as defined by nomenclature known to one skilled in the art, is shown for two examples in Formula (I′), when k is 1, m is 1, and n is 1; and in Formula (I″), when k is 1, m is 1, and n is 2:

The tetracyclic ring-system present in compounds of Formula (I) occur as “cis” or “trans” isomers when the carbon-carbon bond b in Formula (I) is a single bond. As such, the terms “cis” and “trans”, in conjunction with the tetracyclic ring structure, refer to the configuration of hydrogen atoms on carbon atoms 7a and 11a in Formula (I′) or, for example, on carbon atoms 8a and 12a in Formula (I″), above. When both hydrogens are on the same side of the mean plane determined by the octahydro tetracyclic moiety then the configuration is designated “cis”, if not, the configuration is designated “trans”. It is understood that the above example is for demonstrative puproses only and not intended to limit the scope of the tetracyclic ring-system present in compounds of Formula (I). As such, it is understood that one skilled in the art of organic chemistry can apply the above numbering system to other values of k, m, and n in the scope of compounds of Formula (I) to deterine the appropriate numbering. Additional Examples of the numbering of the tetracyclic ring-system are further provided below in the synthetic Examples. Lastly, it is understood that the use of “cis” or “trans” in the identification of the tetracyclic ring-system is not meant to construe the configuration of any other cis or trans geometric isomer in the molecule, for example, cis or trans butene.

The term “substituted,” as used herein, means that any one or more hydrogens on the designated atom is replaced with a selection from the indicated group, provided that the designated atom's normal valency is not exceeded, and that the substitution results in a stable compound. When a substituent is keto (i.e., ═O), then 2 hydrogens on the atom are replaced.

When any variable (e.g., R 2 ) occurs more than one time in any constituent or formula for a compound, its definition at each occurrence is independent of its definition at every other occurrence. Thus, for example, if a group is shown to be substituted with 0-2 R 2 , then said group may optionally be substituted with up to two R 2 groups and R 2 at each occurrence is selected independently from the definition of R 2 . Also, combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds.

When a bond to a substituent is shown to cross a bond connecting two atoms in a ring, then such substituent may be bonded to any atom on the ring. When a substituent is listed without indicating the atom via which such substituent is bonded to the rest of the compound of a given formula, then such substituent may be bonded via any atom in such substituent. Combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds.

As used herein, “alkyl” or “alkylene” is intended to include both branched and straight-chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having the specified number of carbon atoms; for example, “C 1 -C 6 alkyl” denotes alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylpentyl, and 4-methylpentyl.

“Alkenyl” or “alkenylene” is intended to include hydrocarbon chains of either a straight or branched configuration having the specified number of carbon atoms and one or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds which may occur in any stable point along the chain. Examples of alkenyl include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3, pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, and the like.

“Alkynyl” or “alkynylene” is intended to include hydrocarbon chains of either a straight or branched configuration and one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds which may occur in any stable point along the chain, such as ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl and the like.

“Cycloalkyl” is intended to include saturated ring groups, having the specified number of carbon atoms. For example, “C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl ” denotes such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl.

“Alkoxy” or “alkyloxy” represents an alkyl group as defined above with the indicated number of carbon atoms attached through an oxygen bridge. Examples of alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, and s-pentoxy. Similarly, “alkylthio” is represents an alkyl group as defined above with the indicated number of carbon atoms attached through a sulpher bridge.

“Halo” or “halogen” as used herein refers to fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo; and “counterion” is used to represent a small, negatively charged species such as chloride, bromide, hydroxide, acetate, sulfate, and the like.

›DEFINITIONS · 2 of 6

“Haloalkyl” is intended to include both branched and straight-chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having the specified number of carbon atoms, substituted with 1 or more halogen (for example —C v F w where v=1 to 3 and w=1 to (2v+1)). Examples of haloalkyl include, but are not limited to, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, pentachloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, and heptachloropropyl.

As used herein, “carbocycle” is intended to mean any stable 3- to 7-membered monocyclic or bicyclic or 7- to 13-membered bicyclic or tricyclic, any of which may be saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic. Examples of such carbocycles include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, adamantyl, cyclooctyl, [3.3.0]bicyclooctane, [4.3.0]bicyclononane, [4.4.0]bicyclodecane (decalin), [2.2.2]bicyclooctane, fluorenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, adamantyl, or tetrahydronaphthyl (tetralin).

As used herein, the term “heterocycle” or “heterocyclic ring” is intended to mean a stable 5- to 7-membered monocyclic or bicyclic or 7- to 14-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring which is saturated partially unsaturated or unsaturated (aromatic), and which consists of carbon atoms and 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of N, O and S and including any bicyclic group in which any of the above-defined heterocyclic rings is fused to a benzene ring. The nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms may optionally be oxidized. The heterocyclic ring may be attached to its pendant group at any heteroatom or carbon atom which results in a stable structure. The heterocyclic rings described herein may be substituted on carbon or on a nitrogen atom if the resulting compound is stable. If specifically noted, a nitrogen in the heterocycle may optionally be quaternized. It is preferred that when the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle exceeds 1, then these heteroatoms are not adjacent to one another. It is preferred that the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle is not more than 1.

Examples of heterocycles include, but are not limited to, 1H-indazole, 2-pyrrolidonyl, 2H,6H-1,5,2-dithiazinyl, 2H-pyrrolyl, 3H-indolyl, 4-piperidonyl, 4aH-carbazole, 4H-quinolizinyl, 6H-1,2,5-thiadiazinyl, acridinyl, azocinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzoxazolinyl, benzthiazolyl, benztriazolyl, benztetrazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazalonyl, carbazolyl, 4aH-carbazolyl, b-carbolinyl, chromanyl, chromenyl, cinnolinyl, decahydroquinolinyl, 2H,6H-1,5,2-dithiazinyl, dihydrofuro[2,3-b]tetrahydrofuran, furanyl, furazanyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolyl, imidazolopyridinyl, 1H-indazolyl, indolenyl, indolinyl, indolizinyl, indolyl, isatinoyl, isobenzofuranyl, isochromanyl, isoindazolyl, isoindolinyl, isoindolyl, isoquinolinyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolopyridinyl, isoxazolyl, isoxazolopyridinyl, morpholinyl, naphthyridinyl, octahydroisoquinolinyl, oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, oxazolidinyl, oxazolyl, oxazolopyridinyl, oxazolidinylperimidinyl, oxindolyl, phenanthridinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenarsazinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxathiinyl, phenoxazinyl, phthalazinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pteridinyl, piperidonyl, 4-piperidonyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyranyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolopyridinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridooxazole, pyridoimidazole, pyridothiazole, pyridinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolinyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinuclidinyl, carbolinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, 6H-1,2,5-thiadiazinyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, thianthrenyl, thiazolyl, thiazolopyridinyl, thienyl, thienothiazolyl, thienooxazolyl, thienoimidazolyl, thiophenyl, triazinyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,5-triazolyl, 1,3,4-triazolyl, and xanthenyl. Preferred heterocycles include, but are not limited to, pyridinyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, 1H-indazolyl, oxazolidinyl, benzotriazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, oxindolyl, benzoxazolinyl, benzthiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, isatinoyl, isoxazolopyridinyl, isothiazolopyridinyl, thiazolopyridinyl, oxazolopyridinyl, imidazolopyridinyl, and pyrazolopyridinyl. Preferred 5 to 6 membered heterocycles include, but are not limited to, pyridinyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, and oxazolidinyl. Also included are fused ring and spiro compounds containing, for example, the above heterocycles.

As used herein, the term “bicyclic heterocyclic ring system” is intended to mean a stable 9- to 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring formed from the substituent NR 12 R 13 , which is partially unsaturated or unsaturated (aromatic), and which consists of carbon atoms, a nitrogen atom, and 1 or 2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of N, O and S. The additional nitrogen or sulfur heteroatoms may optionally be oxidized. The heterocyclic ring is attached to its pendant group by the nitrogen atom of the group NR 12 R 13 and for which results in a stable structure. The heterocyclic rings described herein may be substituted on carbon or on a nitrogen atom if the resulting compound is stable. If specifically noted, a nitrogen in the heterocycle may optionally be quaternized. It is preferred that when the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle exceeds 1, then these heteroatoms are not adjacent to one another. It is preferred that the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle is not more than 1. The term “bicyclic heterocyclic ring system” is intended to be a subset of the term “heterocyclic ring system”. Preferred examples of a 9- to 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system are benzimidazolyl, benzimidazolinyl, benzoxazolinyl, dihydrobenzthiazolyl, dihydrodioxobenzthiazolyl, benzisoxazolinyl, 1H-indazolyl, indolyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, tetrahydro-isoquinolinyl, tetrahydro-quinolinyl, and benzotriazolyl.

›DEFINITIONS · 3 of 6

Additionally, a subclass of preferred heterocycles are heterocycles which function as an isostere of a cyclic but non-heterocyclic substitutent such as —CH 2 —C(═O)-phenyl. Preferred examples of such heterocycles include, but are not limited to, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, furanyl, imidazolinyl, 1H-indazolyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, isoquinolinyl, oxazolyl, piperidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, thiazolyl, thiophenyl, and 1,2,3-triazolyl.

As used herein, the term “aryl”, or aromatic residue, is intended to mean an aromatic moiety containing the specified number of carbon atoms, such as phenyl, pyridinyl and naphthyl.

The phrase “pharmaceutically acceptable” is employed herein to refer to those compounds, materials, compositions, and/or dosage forms which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of human beings and animals without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.

As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refer to derivatives of the disclosed compounds wherein the parent compound is modified by making acid or base salts thereof. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or organic acid salts of basic residues such as amines; alkali or organic salts of acidic residues such as carboxylic acids; and the like. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts include the conventional non-toxic salts or the quaternary ammonium salts of the parent compound formed, for example, from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids. For example, such conventional non-toxic salts include those derived from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfamic, phosphoric, nitric and the like; and the salts prepared from organic acids such as acetic, propionic, succinic, glycolic, stearic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, pamoic, maleic, hydroxymaleic, phenylacetic, glutamic, benzoic, salicylic, sulfanilic, 2-acetoxybenzoic, fumaric, toluenesulfonic, methanesulfonic, ethane disulfonic, oxalic, isethionic, and the like.

The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the parent compound which contains a basic or acidic moiety by conventional chemical methods. Generally, such salts can be prepared by reacting the free acid or base forms of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two; generally, nonaqueous media like ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, or acetonitrile are preferred. Lists of suitable salts are found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1985,p. 1418,the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

“Prodrugs” are intended to include any covalently bonded carriers which release the active parent drug according to formula (I) in vivo when such prodrug is administered to a mammalian subject. Prodrugs of a compound of formula (I) are prepared by modifying functional groups present in the compound in such a way that the modifications are cleaved, either in routine manipulation or in vivo, to the parent compound. Prodrugs include compounds of formula (I) wherein a hydroxy, amino, or sulfhydryl group is bonded to any group that, when the prodrug or compound of formula (I) is administered to a mammalian subject, cleaves to form a free hydroxyl, free amino, or free sulfhydryl group, respectively. Examples of prodrugs include, but are not limited to, acetate, formate and benzoate derivatives of alcohol and amine functional groups in the compounds of Formula (I), and the like.

“Stable compound” and “stable structure” are meant to indicate a compound that is sufficiently robust to survive isolation to a useful degree of purity from a reaction mixture, and formulation into an efficacious therapeutic agent.

Synthesis

Throughout the details of the invention, the following abbreviations are used with the following meanings:

The compounds of the present invention can be prepared in a number of ways well known to one skilled in the art of organic synthesis. The compounds of the present invention can be synthesized using the methods described below, together with synthetic methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry, or variations thereon as appreciated by those skilled in the art. Preferred methods include, but are not limited to, those described below. All references cited herein are hereby incorporated in their entirety herein by reference.

The novel compounds of this invention may be prepared using the reactions and techniques described in this section. The reactions are performed in solvents appropriate to the reagents and materials employed and are suitable for the transformations being effected. Also, in the description of the synthetic methods described below, it is to be understood that all proposed reaction conditions, including choice of solvent, reaction atmosphere, reaction temperature, duration of the experiment and workup procedures, are chosen to be the conditions standard for that reaction, which should be readily recognized by one skilled in the art. It is understood by one skilled in the art of organic synthesis that the functionality present on various portions of the molecule must be compatible with the reagents and reactions proposed. Such restrictions to the substituents which are compatible with the reaction conditions will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art and alternate methods must then be used.

The preparation of compounds of Formula (I) of the present invention may be carried out in a convergent or sequential synthetic manner. Detailed synthetic preparations of the compounds of Formula (I) are shown in the following reaction schemes. The skills required in preparation and purification of the compounds of Formula (I) and the intermediates leading to these compounds are known to those in the art. Purification procedures include, but are not limited to, normal or reverse phase chromatography, crystallization, and distillation.

›DEFINITIONS · 4 of 6

Several methods for the preparation of the compounds of the present invention are illustrated in the schemes and examples shown below. The substitutions are as described and defined above.

Compounds of Formula (I) of this invention may be prepared as shown in Scheme 1. Thus, preparation of an aryl hydrazine (III) is accomplished, for example, by treatment of a corresponding substituted aniline (II) with NaNO 2 followed by reduction of the N-nitroso intermediate with a reducing agent such as LAH or zinc and an organic acid, such as acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid at low temperature. Assembly of the core tetracyclic intermediate indole (V) is accomplished by Fischer indole cyclization of the aryl hydrazine and a suitably substituted ketone (i.e. (IV)) by methods described by, but not limited to, R. J. Sundberg, “Indoles, Best Synthetic Methods” 1996, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. For example, treatment of the aryl hydrazine (III) as the free base or the corresponding mineral acid salt with the ketone (IV) (R 1 =H, Bn, CBZ, CO 2 Et, etc) in an alcoholic solvent in the presence of mineral acid affords the indoles (V) as the free bases (after treatment with aq. NaOH). Reduction of the indoles to the corresponding cis- or trans substituted dihydroindoles is accomplished by, for example, treatment with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum oxide or palladium on carbon, or with a metal such as zinc and a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, or with sodium and liquid ammonia, or with borane-amine complex such as borane-triethylamine in tetrahydofuran, or preferably by treatment with NaCNBH 3 in an acid such as acetic or trifluoroacetic acid.

The corresponding enantiomers can be isolated by separation of the racemic mixture of (I) on a chiral stationary phase column utilizing normal or reverse phase HPLC techniques, the details of which are described in the examples. Alternatively, a diastereomeric mixture of (I) can be prepared by treatment of (I, R 1 =H) with an appropriate chiral acid (or suitably activated derivative), for example dibenzoyl tartrate or the like (see, for example, Kinbara, K., et. al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 2615; and Tomori, H., et. al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1996, 3581). The diastereomers would then be separated by traditional techniques (i.e. silica chromatography, crystallization, HPLC, etc) followed by removal of the chiral auxiliary to afford enantiomerically pure (I).

In the cases where the carboline nitrogen has been protected (VI) (i.e. R 1 =Boc, Bn, CBZ, CO 2 R), it may be removed under a variety of conditions as described in Greene, T. W., Wuts, P. G. W., “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2nd Edition”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, pages 309-405, 1991. The free secondary amine could then be alkylated, for example, by treatment with a suitably substituted alkyl halide (R 1 Cl, or R 1 I) and a base to afford additional compounds of type (I), as described, for example, by Glennon, R. A., et. al., Med. Chem. Res., 1996, 197.

Alternatively, compounds of Formula (I) can be prepared as described in Scheme 2. Treatment of an ortho halonitrobenzene compound (VII) with a nucleophilic alkyl halide (X=OH, SH, NHR, (VIII)) (as described by Kharasch, N., Langford, R. B., J. Org. Chem., 1963, 1903) and a suitable base followed by subsequent reduction of the corresponding nitroaryl derivative to the aniline (IX). The reduction may be accomplished with a variety of reducing agents, for example, LAH, SnCl 2 , NaBH 4 , N 2 H 4 , etc. or with hydrogen in the presence of a suitable catalyst, such as palladium on carbon, or platinum oxide, etc., (see Hudlicky, M., “Reductions in Organic Chemistry”, Ellis Horwood, Ltd., Chichester, UK, 1984). Formation of the aryl hydrazine (X) may be accomplished as described previously in Scheme 1 or more directly by treatment of the aniline (IX) with aq. hydrochloric acid, stannous chloride and NaNO 2 at room temperature (see, Buck, J. S., Ide, W. S., Org. Syn., Coll. Vol., 2, 1943, 130). This primary aryl hydrazine (X) can then be cyclized under Fischer indole cyclization conditions as detailed above for compound (V), to afford the indole (XI) as the corresponding salt. Upon treatment of the indole (XI) with a base such potassium hydroxide or potassium t-butoxide in a solvent such as DME or THF affords the tetracyclic indole intermediates (V). These indoles can also be reduced to the corresponding cis- or trans indolines (I) as described previously in Scheme 1.

Still another related route to compounds of Formula (I) is shown in Scheme 3. Initiating the synthesis with a nitrobenzene derivative such as (XII), this approach allows for a variety of derivatization. More highly substituted nitrobenzenes can be obtained by traditional synthetic manipulation (i.e. aromatic substitution) and are known by those in the art (see Larock, R. C., Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers, New York, 1989). Treatment of nitrobenzene derivative with a reducing agent such as LAH, etc., as described previously (see Hudlicky, et. al.), affords the corresponding aniline intermediate. Subsequent formation of the hydrazine followed by Fischer indole cyclization with a suitably functionalized ketone as described above (i.e. Scheme 1, (III) to (V)) affords the g-carboline indole (XIII). At this point the fused ring may be appended by condensation of a haloalkyl carboxylic acid or a related activated carboxylic acid (i.e. acid chloride, mixed anhydride, etc.) such as (XIV). Reduction of the resultant heterocyclic carbonyl may be effected with various reducing agents, for example, sodium borohydride, diisobutyl aluminum hydride and the like (see Larock, R. C., Comprehensive Organic Transformations , VCH Publishers, New York, 1989 and/or Hudlicky, M., “Reductions in Organic Chemistry”, Ellis Horwood, Ltd., Chichester, UK, 1984) to afford the tetracyclic indoles (V). Further reduction of the indole (V) to the indolines (I) is as described previously in Scheme 1.

›DEFINITIONS · 5 of 6

Preparation of the aniline precursors (II) to the Fischer indole cyclizations is shown in Scheme 4. Treatment of a suitably ortho-functionalized aniline (XVI) with a chloroalkyl carboxylic acid or ester (or equivalent substrate, i.e. acrylic acid, acryloyl chloride, etc.) and concomitant condensation, followed by reduction of the resultant heterocyclic carbonyl with a reducing agent such as LAH, DIBAL, or Red-Al affords the fused heterocyclic benzene derivatives (II). More diverse intermediates of (II) may be obtained by formation of the ortho substitiuted aniline from the corresponding ortho substituted nitobenzenes and concomitant reduction of the nitro moiety as described above. Furthermore, aromatic substitution of the fluoro (or other halo derived nitrobenzene) functionality of (XV) for an oxygen, or sulphur moiety is accomplished, for example, by treatment of (XV) with a nucleophile, such as sodium sulfide or an alcohol, followed by formation of the requisite thiophenol or phenol, respectively, using standard techniques known by those in the art (see Larock, R. C., Comprehensive Organic Transformations , VCH Publishers, New York, 1989,page 481). Reduction of the nitro as before affords the substituted anilines (XVI).

An alternate approach to the substituted fused anilines (II) is shown in Scheme 5. Treatment of the phenol (X=OH), thiophenol (X=SH), or other nucleophilically aromatic substituted derivative (XVII) with, for example, a haloalkyl carboxylic acid (or equivalent activated haloalkylcarboxylic acid, (i.e. acid halide, mixed anhydride, acrylic acid, acryloyl chloride, etc.), affords the derivative (XVIII) which when treated under Friedel-Crafts acylation conditions (see Ed. G. A. Olah, “Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions”, J. Wiley and Sons, New York, 1964, Vol 3,Pts 1 and 2 or Chem. Rev., 1955, 229, or Olah, G. A., “Friedel-Crafts Chemistry”, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1973, for varying conditions and protocols), i.e. strong Lewis acids (AlCl 3 , FeCl 3 , etc.), affords the cyclic alkylphenones (XIX). Incorporation of the nitrogen functionality can be accomplished in several ways. For example, Schmidt rearrangement (as described by Smith, P. A. S., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 320) is effected by treatment of the carbonyl derivative (XIX) with NaN 3 and methanesulfonic acid to afford the bicyclic lactam (XX). Alternatively, this transformation may be carried out under Hoffmann rearrangement protocol (see, for example, Dike, S. Y., et. al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1991, 383), by initial formation of the oxime derivative of (XXI) by treatment with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Subsequent rearrangement to the lactam is efficiently accomplished by heating in polyphosphoric acid to afford the lactam (XX). Reduction of the lactam (XX) can be accomplished with a variety of reducing agents, for example, DIBAL, Red-Al and the like to afford the aniline (II).

The preparation of compounds of Formula (I) with additional diversity of functionalization of the aromatic A ring of the tetracycle is shown in Scheme 6 and Scheme 7 and described here. Due to the nature of the synthetic route of Scheme 1 to derivatives of Formula (I), compounds with halogen substituents on the A-ring are difficult to prepare. However, bromination of the indolines (I, R 8 =H) when the amine is protected, for example, with the Boc or CBZ protecting groups, with, for example, NBS in DMF affords the R 8 brominated derivatives (XXII). These activated aryl derivatives (XXII) act as excellent counterparts for a number of important synthetic transformations.

For example, biaryl coupling is accomplished under Suzuki coupling protocol. For a review and leading references of palladium catalyzed cross coupling reactions, see Miyaura, N., Suzuki, A., Chem. Rev., 1995, 2457. One such procedure entails treatment of the aryl bromide (XXII) with a functionalized aryl boronic acid (XXIII) in the presence of a catalytic Pd(0) species, such as Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 , Pd(OAc) 2 , Pd 2 (dba) 3 and a suitable ligand such as PPh 3 , AsPh 3 , etc., or other such Pd(0) catalyst, and a base such as Na 2 CO 3 or Et 3 N in a suitable solvent such as DMF, toluene, THF, DME or the like, to afford the indolines (XXIV). Alternatively formation of the indole boronic acid from the bromine derivative (XXII) (i.e. (I, R 8 =B(OH) 2 )) would allow for greater diversity in the subsequent coupling of this indole boronic acid with commercially available haloaromatic derivatives in a similar Suzuki coupling strategy as described above to afford the indolines (XXIV).

Similarly biaryl coupling of the bromine derivatives (XXV), readily obtained by the synthetic sequence exemplified in Scheme 2, (starting with the suitably functionalized bromo nitrobenzenes (II)), is shown in Scheme 7. This approach allows for the preparation of biaryl indoles as well as the corresponding indoline derivatives. Protection of the amine functionality must be carried out if R 1 =H (see Greene et.al for protections of amines). This is readily accomplished, for example, by treatment of bromo derivatives (XXV) with (Boc) 2 O in aqueous sodium hydroxide and dioxane. Subsequent Suzuki coupling with a variety of aryl boronic acids is carried out as described above in Scheme 6, to afford the biaryl adducts (XXVI). This protocol is amenable to R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 bromide, iodide, triflates, and/or diazo derivatives (see Miyaura, N., Suzuki, A., Chem. Rev., 1995, 2457, for a review of aryl couplings).

Furthermore and as an extension of this approach to a rapid preparation of a large array of biaryl indole and indoline derivatives, these bromide derivatives (XXV) can be bound to a solid support and the Suzuki couplings can be carried out on solid support (see XXVIII) as illustrated in Scheme 8. Towards that end treatment of indoline (XXV) with TFA in CH 2 Cl 2 , to remove the Boc protecting group, followed extraction from aqueous base provides the free amine (XXXVII). The free amine can be loaded onto a suitable solid support such as (XXVIII) using conditions well known to those skilled in the art. Thus, p-nitrophenylchloroformate Wang resin (XXVIII) which can be obtained commercially from sources such as Novabiochem, Inc. is swollen in a suitable solvent such as N-methyl pyrrolidinone and treated with 1.5 equiv. of amine to afford the functionalized resin (XXIX). Suzuki couplings are then carried out in array format by treatment of resins (XXIX) with a suitable palladium source such as Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 or Pd(dppf)Cl 2 and a suitable base such as 2M aqueous K 2 CO 3 or Na 2 CO 3 or triethylamine with an excess (typically 5 equivalents) of an aryl boronic acid (procedures for solid-phase Suzuki and other palladium couplings are well-known by those in the art, see for instance L. A. Thompson and J. A. Ellman, Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, (1), 555-600). The coupling may be repeated to ensure complete conversion to the desired coupled product. Cleavage from the solid support by treatment with TFA affords the corresponding indoles and indolines (XXX) as their TFA salts.

›DEFINITIONS · 6 of 6

In addition, there exists a wide range of procedures and protocols for functionalizing haloaromatics, aryldiazonium and aryltriflate compounds. These procedures are well known by those in the art and described, for example, by Stanforth, S. P., Tetrahedron, 1998, 263; Buchwald, S. L., et. al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 9722; Stille, J. K., et. al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 7500. Among these procedures are biaryl couplings, alkylations, acylations, aminations, and amidations. The power of palladium catalyzed functionalization of aromatic cores has been explored in depth in the last decade. An excellent review of this field can be found in J. Tsuji, “Palladium Reagents and Catalysts, Innovations in Organic Synthesis”, J. Wiley and Sons, New York, 1995.

One such method to prepare compounds of Formula (I) with substituted R 1 sidechains in a more direct manner is shown in Scheme 9. Alkylation of the indole or indoline derivatives (I, R 1 =H) with a haloalkyl ester, such as ClCH 2 (CH 2 )pCO 2 Me, in the presence of NaI or KI and a base such as K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 or the like, in dioxane or THF or other such solvent while heating (see Glennon, R. A., et. al., Med. Chem. Res., 1996, 197) affords the R 1 alkylated esters. Subsequent formation of the activated amides (XXXI) is accomplished by treatment of the ester with N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride and a Lewis acid such as trimethylaluminum or triethylaluminum in toluene (see, for example, Golec, J. M. C., et. al., Tetrahedron, 1994, 809) at 0° C. Treatment of the amide (XXXI) with a variety of organometallic agents, such as Grignard reagents R 1a MgBr, alkyl and aryl lithium reagents etc. (see Sibi, M. P., et. al., Tetrahedron Lett., 1992, 1941; and more generally House, H. O., Modern Synthetic Reactions , W. A. Benjamin, Inc., Menlo Park, Calif., 1972), in a suitable solvent such as THF, ether, etc. at low temperatures affords the substituted ketones (XXXII).

Preparation of compounds of Formula (I) where m=0, k=1 is outlined in Scheme 10 and described here. Fischer indole cyclization of the previously described hydrazine (III) with a known protected 2,3-dioxopyrolidine (Carlson, E. H., et. al., J. Org. Chem., 1956, 1087) under a variety of typical cyclization conditions affords the tetracyclic indole (XXXIII). The reduction may be accomplished with a variety of reducing agents, for example, LAH, DIBAL, etc., to yield the pyrole fused indole (XXXIV). This derivative can then be deprotected and subsequently alkylated as described previously (see Greene, T. W., Wuts, P. G. W., “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2nd Edition”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1991, and Scheme 1), to give the R 1 alkylated indole analogs (XXXV). Alternatively, reduction of the indole to the indoline, as described previously (see Scheme 1), followed by deprotection of the benzyl group to give (XXXVI) and alkylation gives access to the corresponding R 1 alkylated indoline derivatives (XXXVII). All the previously described methods to functionalize the aromatic ring,and to afford derivatives of varying R 1 sidecahins are applicable to these cores.

›EXAMPLES

Chemical abbreviations used in the Examples are defined above. The detailed processes for preparing the compounds of Formula (I) are illustrated by the following Examples. It is, however, understood that this invention is not limited to the specific details of these examples. The Examples as set forth below are intended to demonstrate the scope of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra ( 1 H NMR) were measured in chloroform-d (CDCl 3 ) unless otherwise specified and the peaks are reported in parts per million (ppm) downfield from tetramethylsilane (TMS). The coupling patterns are reported as follows: s, singlet; d, doublet; dd, doublet of doublets; t, triplet; q, quartet; m, multiplet; bs, broad singlet; bm, broad multiplet.

›Example 4

ethyl 1-fluoro-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate

›Step A

p-Fluorothiophenol (5 g, 40 mmol) and β-propiolactone (2.8 g, 40 mmol) were dissolved in THF (36 mL of freshly distilled) and then placed in an ice bath. 95% sodium hydride (1 g, 42.9 mmol) was added in small portions over 1 hour. The reation was allowed to stir at 0° C. for 2 hours, then placed in the freezer overnight. The reaction was quenched with ice chips and then acidified with concentrated hydrogen chloride until a pH of 2. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×200 mL) and dichloromethane (2×200 mL), dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated to give 3-(4-fluorophenylthio)propanoic acid (7.08 g, 89%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.42-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.02 (t, 2H, J=8.6 Hz), 4.35 (t, 1H, J=6.2 Hz), 3.10 (t, 2H, J=7.3 MHz), 2.63 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz) ppm.

›Step B

3-(4-Fluorophenylthio)propanoic acid (3 g, 15 mmol) was dissloved in dichloromethane (30 mL ) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Oxalyl chloride (10 mL) was added slowly, dimethyl formamide (1 drop) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 hours. At which point the reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to a residue, then resuspended in dichloromethane and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath, Cs 2 (1 mL ) was added and AlCl 3 (4 g, 15 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred over night. Ice chips and water (250 mL) were added and stirred. Concentrated hydrogen chloride was added until pH of 2, and extracted with dichloromethane (3×150 mL). Organics were combined, washed with brine (1×100 mL) and water (1×100 mL), dried (sodium sulfate), and concentrated to a yellow solid. The solid was purified by flash column chromatography on 100 g silica gel, eluting 10% ethyl acetate in hexanes to give 6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one (2.55 g, 93%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.80-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.15-7.09 (m, 1H), 3.23 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 2.97 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz) ppm.

›Step C

6-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one (100 mg, 0.54 mmol ) was dissolved in acetic acid (0.5 mL, 1.1 eq), sodium azide (71.2 mg, 1.1 mmol) was added and mixture was heated to 50° C. Sulfuric acid (0.13 mL, 4.3 eq) was added slowly and stirred at 50° C. for 1.5 hours. Ice chips (150 mg) were added and a green solid percipitated, this was filtered, washed with water and dried to 7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one (80 mg, 24%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.77 (s-broad, 1H), 7.69 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.94-6.82 (m, 2H), 3.42 (t, 2H, J=7 Hz), 2.63 (t, 2H, J=6.7 Hz) ppm.

›Step D

7-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one (76 mg, 0.38 mmol) dissolved in toluene (1 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Red-Al (275 mL, 0.91mmol) was added and then the reaction allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction was heated at reflux for 1.5 hours. 1 N sodium hydoxide was added slowly until pH>10, this was stirred for 10 minutes, extracted with dichloromethane (3×25 mL), washed with water, and dried (sodium sulfate). The concentrated organics were purified by preperative thin layer chromatography on silica gel and eluted with 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes to 7-fluoro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine (30.8 mg, 93%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.32 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.53-6.42 (m, 2H), 4.09 (s-broad, 1H), 3.31-3.27 (m, 2H), 2.83-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.04 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step E

7-Fluoro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine (423 mg, 2.3 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (1.15 mL)at 0° C. in an ice bath. 2.7 M aqueous sodium nitrite (1 mL) was added and this was stirred over night. Water was added (100 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL), the organics were combined and concentrated to give 7-fluoro-5-nitroso-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine (449 mg, 92%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.43 (t, 1H, J=7.1 Hz), 7.30 (dd, 1H, J=9.1 Hz, J=9.2 MHz), 7.26-7.00 (m, 1H), 4.18 (t, 2H, J=5.8 Hz), 2.86 (t, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 2.17-2.04 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step F

7-fluoro-5-nitroso-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine (449 mg, 2.11 mmol) was suspended in THF (1 mL of freshly distilled) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Lithium aluminum hydride (80 mg, 2.11 mmol) was added in a portion wise fashion. The flask was removed from the ice bath and allowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred for 2 hours. Water (0.08 mL) was added and stirred for 10 minutes. 15% sodium hydroxide (0.08 mL) was added stirred for 10 minutes. Water (0.024 mL) was added and stirred for 10 minutes. The reaction was extracted with dichloromethane (2×25 mL). The organics were concentrated to a residue, then taken up in minimal amount of dichloromethane and then hydrogen chloride in ether (1 M) was added until percipatation formed, the percipatate was filtered off to 7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-5(2H)-amine (471 mg, 95%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.59 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J=9.9 Hz), 7.00 (t, 1H, J=8.2 Hz), 3.52 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 2.92-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.31 (m, 1H), 2.2-2.18 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step G

to 7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-5(2H)-amine (470 mg, 2 mmol), 1-carbethoxy-4-piperidone (0.3 mL, 2 mmol), and ethanol (11 mL) were all combined and heated to reflux overnight. The reaction was concentrated to a residue and purified by flash column chromatography on 20 g of silica, eluting with (1%, 2%, 3%, and 10%) methanol in dichloromethane to give the title compound (115 mg, 54%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ6.84 (t, 1H, J=6.4 Hz), 6.50 (t, 1H, J=6 Hz), 4.72 (s-broad, 2H), 4.47 (t, 2H, J=5.8 Hz), 4.20-4.13 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s-broad, 2H), 3.27 (t, 2H, J=6.7 Hz), 2.69 (s-broad, 2H), 2.27 (q, 2H, J=6.1 Hz), 1.36 (t, 3H, J=6.9 Hz) ppm. Mass Spec (ESI): 335 (base M+H).

›Example 5

1-fluoro-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Ethyl-1-fluoro-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate (26 mg, 0.079 mmol), ethylene glycol (0.7 mL), hydrazine hydrate (19.5 mg, 0.39 mmol), and potassium hydroxide (11.2 mg, 0.2 mmol) were combined and heated at reflux 1.5 hours. Water (15 mL) was added and then extracted with dichloromethane (2×15 mL), dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated to a residue. The residue was taken up in ether (2 mL) and 1 M hydrogen chloride in ether (0.1 mL) was added until a solid crashed out. The solid was filtered to give the title compound (5.6 mg, 26.7%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ6.92 (q, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 6.57 (q, 1H, J=6.1 Hz), 5.46 (s, 2H), 4.69 (t, 2H, J=5.9 Hz), 4.46 (s, 2H), 3.59 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 3.07 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 2.33 (q, 2H, J=5.8 Hz) ppm.

›Example 6

1-methyl-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

The corresponding acid, 3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid, was prepared by the method of Example 4 Step A, using p-thiocresol to afford (7.84 g, 43.9%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.30 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.11 (d, 2H, J=7.7 Hz), 3.10 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 2.64 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 2.32 (s, 3H) ppm.

›Step B

The 6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one was prepared by the method of Example 4 Step B, to afford (3.44 g, 100%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.92 (s, 1H), 7.26-7.18 (m, 2H), 3.23 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 2.96 (m, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 2.32 (s, 3H) ppm.

›Step C

6-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one (2g, 10.9 mmol) was dissloved in 80% ethanol (73 mL) and to this was added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (840 mg, 12.05 mmol) and sodium acetate (990 mg, 12.03 mmol). This mixture was heated at reflux for 3 hours. Water (150 mL) was added and then extracted with dichloromethane (3×100 mL), washed with brine (75 mL), water (75 mL), dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated to residue. The residue was taken up in polyphosphoric acid (10 mL) and heated at reflux for 1 hour. Ice chips were added and water was added (100 mL) this was stirred for 1 hour. A solid formed and was filtered and purified by flashcolumn chromatography on 20 g of silica gel, eluting with (50%, 60%, and 70%) ethyl acetate in hexanes to give 7-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[b]1,4-thiazepin-4-one (500 mg, 30%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.87 (s-broad, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.98 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.91 (s, 1H), 3.42 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 2.62 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 2.35 (s, 3H) ppm.

›Step D

The 7-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine was prepared by the method of Example 4 Step D, to afford (939 mg, 100%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.26 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 6.44 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.58 (s, 1H), 4.00-3.75 (s-broad, 1H), 3.22 (t, 2H, J=5.3 Hz), 2.77 (t, 2H, J=5.8 Hz), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.09-2.03 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step E

The 7-methyl-5-nitroso-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine was prepared by the method of Example 4 Step E, to afford (1.06 g, 98%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.37-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.10 (d, 1H, 9.2 Hz), 4.17-4.14 (t, 2H, 5.9 Hz), 2.87-2.83 (t, 2H, 6 Hz), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.17-2.10 (m, 2H) ppm. Mass Spec (ESI): U/A (base M+H).

›Step F

The 7-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-5(2H)-amine was prepared by the method of Example 4, Step F to afford (292 mg, 30%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.68 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 7.31-7.26 (m, 2H), 3.46 (t, 2H, J=5.6 Hz), 2.88 (t, 2H, J=5.7 Hz), 2.38 (s, 3H) ppm.

›Step G

7-Methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-5(2H)-amine (50 mg, 0.24 mmol) and 4-piperidone monohydrate (37 mg, 0.24 mmol) were dissloved in a 1:1 mixture of ethanol/acetic acid (0.4 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. To this was added zinc dust (94 mg, 1.44 mmol) slowly monitoring addition rate to keep internal temperature<20° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for an additional 0.5 hours. The reaction was then filtered, and the filter cake washed with ethanol. The filtrate was heated at reflux for 2 hours, then concentrated to a residue. The residue was dissolved in a minimum amount of water and to it added cold ammonium hydroxide until pH>11. This was extracted with dichloromethane (2×50 mL) and dried (sodium sulfate), then concentrated to a residue. The residue was dissolved in a minimum amount of dichloromethane and the hydrochloride salt made using hydrogen chloride in ether (1M). The salt was then refluxed in 2-proponal (10 mL) for 24 hours. Product purified by preperative thin layer chromatography on silica gel, and eluted with dichloromethane/methanol (9:1) to give the title compound (18 mg, 50%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.14 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.77 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 4.66 (s, 2H), 3.57 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 3.00 (t, 2H, J=7.7 Hz), 2.90 (t, 2H, J=6.95 Hz), 2.54 (s, 3H) ppm.

›Examples4
›Example 7

tert-butyl1-methyl-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate

1-Methyl-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (47 mg, 0.18 mmol) was heated at 90° with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (90 mg, 0.9 mmol) for 4 hours. Then purified by preperative thin layer chromatography on silica gel , and eluted with hexanes/ethyl acetate (3:1) to give the title compound (18.7 mg, 29%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ6.91-6.89 (m, 1H), 6.63-6.61 (m, 1H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.46 (t, 2H, J=5.8 Hz), 3.71 (s, 1H), 3.33 (t, 2H, J=5.7 Hz), 2.76-2.71 (m, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.44-2.30 (m, 2H): 2.28-2.26 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 12H) ppm.

›Example 8

cis-(8a,12a)-1-methyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino [2,3,4-hi]indole

Tert-butyl-1-methyl-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate (59 mg, 0.23 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1.6 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Sodium cyanoborohydride (45 m, 0.72 mmol) was added slowly over 10 minutes, this was stirred at 0° C. for 1.5 hours. Then 6N hydrogen chloride (0.5 mL) was added and the reaction heated at reflux for 1 hour. 1N Sodium hydroxide was added until pH>12 and extracted with dichloromethane (2×25 mL), dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated to give the title compound. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ6.84 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.43 (d, 1H, J=7.9 Hz), 3.96-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.31-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.11-2.83 (m, 4H), 2.80-2.63 (m, 2H), 2.41-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.168 (s, 3H), 1.97-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.58 (s-broad, 2H) ppm. Mass Spec (ESI): 261 (base M+H).

›Example 9

trans-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

To a solution of 6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole, from Example 128 Step B (90 mg, 0.37 mmol) was added an excess of borane-THF (3 mL) at 0° C. in an ice bath. The solution was diluted carefully with water (29 mL), followed by the addition of trifluoroacetic acid (4.3mL). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. and followed by TLC (10% methanol in dichloromethane) until the starting material dissappeared. The reaction was basified with ammonium hydroxide until pH>12 and extracted with dichloromethane (3×20 mL). Extracts were collected washed with brine (1×20 mL), water, and dried (magnesium sulfate). Then concentrated to give the title compound (78 mg, 84%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.10 (dd, 1H, J=8 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 7.00 (dd, 1H, J=7.7 Hz, J=7.3 Hz ), 6.85 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 4.59-4.50 (m, 1H), 4.39-4.34 (m, 1H), 4.24 (dd, 1H, J=15.4 Hz, J=15.4 Hz), 3.83 (t, 1H, J=10.6 Hz, J=13.2 Hz), 3.79-3.60 (m, 2H), 3.42-3.2 (m, 2H), 3.07-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.87-2.73 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.19 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 10

1-nitro-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

2-Amino-4-nitro-fluorbenzene (500 mg, 3.2 mmol), 3-chloro-1 propanethiol (354 mg, 3.2 mmol), and potassium hydroxide (269 mg, 4.8 mmol) were mixed together in ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (6.4 mL) and heated at reflux for 72 hours. The reaction was filtered and the filtercake washed with chloroform. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography on 10 g if silica gel and eluted with 3% methanol in chloroform to give 2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-5-nitrophenylamine (130 mg, 17%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.49-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.38 (dd, 1H, J=7.7 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 4.55 (s-broad, 2H), 3.64 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 3.03 (t, 2H, J=7 Hz), 2.00 (q, 2H, J=7 Hz) ppm. Mass Spec (ESI):264 (base M+H).

›Step B

2-[(3-Chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-5-nitrophenylamine (100 mg, 0.44 mmol) was dissolved in hydrochloric acid (1.8 mL) in an ice bath, 1 M aqueous sodium nitrate (0.5 mL) was added dropwise. This was stirred at 0° C. for 1.5 hours. 0.25 M tin (II) chloride in hydrogen chloride (3.28 mL) was added dropwise. After addition the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature, and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction was basified with 50% sodium hydroxide until pH of 14 and extracted with ethylacetate (3×50 mL). The solution was concentrated to a residue, taken up in minimal chloroform and 1 M hydrogen chloride in ether was added until percipitation. The solution was filtered and dried to give 1-{2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-5-nitrophenyl}hydrazine (100 mg, 85%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.94 (d, 1H, J=2.5 Hz), 7.3 (dd, 1H, J=8.5 Hz, J=8.4 Hz ), 7.38 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.28 (s-broad, 1H), 3.73 (s-broad, 2H), 3.63 (t, 2H, J=6.3 Hz ), 3.00 (t, 2H, J=7 Hz), 2.01 (q, 2H, J=6.5 Hz) ppm.

›Step C

1-{2-[(3-Chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-5-nitrophenyl}hydrazine (100 mg, 0.38 mmol) and 4-piperidone mono hydrate (58 mg, 0.38 mmol) were dissolved in trifluoroethanol (1 mL) andheated at reflux for 1 hour. To this was added 12 N HCl (3 mL) and the reaction allowed to heat at reflux for 2 hours. The product percipatated out upon cooling to room temperature, it was filtered off and washed with cold 2-propanol to give 3-chloropropyl 9-nitro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-6-yl sulfide (120 mg, 75.4%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ8.00 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.30 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 4.68 (s, 2H), 3.69 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 3.60 (t, 2H, J=6 Hz), 3.23 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 2.08 (q, 2H, J=6.2 Hz) ppm.

›Step D

3-Chloropropyl 9-nitro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-6-yl sulfid (100 mg, 0.38 mmol) and 4-piperidone mono hydrate (58 mg, 0.38 mmol) were dissolved in trifluoroethanol (1 mL) and heated at reflux for 1 hour. To this was added 12 N HCl (3 mL) and the reaction allowed to heat at reflux for 2 hours. The product percipatated out upon cooling to room temperature, it was filtered off and washed with cold 2-propanol to give the title compound (160 mg, 63%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.79 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.11 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 4.65 (t, 2H, J=6.1 Hz), 4.58 (s, 2H), 3.61 (t, 2H, J=6.3 Hz), 3.17 (t, 2H, J=6.3 Hz), 2.36 (q, 2H, J=6.2 Hz) ppm.

›Example 11

cis-(8a,12a)-1-nitro-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

1-Nitro-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (0.04 mg, 0.13 mmol) was dissolved in tirfluoroacetic acid (0.86 mL) at 0° C. Sodium cyanoborohydride (40.1 mg, 0.66 mmol) was added slowly so internal temperature<8° C. After addition the reaction was allowed to stir at 0° C. for 5 hours. Then basified with sodium hydroxide (50%) until pH of 12-14. The solution was extracted with dichloromethane (3×10 mL) and concentrated to a residue. To the residue was added concentrated hydrogen chloride (0.5 mL) and heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. Then basified with ammonium hydroxide to pH 12-14, then extracted with dichloromethane (3×10 mL) and concentrated. The residue was purified by preperative thin layer chromatography, eluting with 10% methanol in dichloromethane to give the title compound (5 mg, 13%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.40 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.04 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 4.09-3.70 (m, 5H), 3.51-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.12-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.83-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.89 (m, 3H) ppm.

›Example 12

3-chloro-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a dry THF (Aldrich anhydrous grade, 70 mL) solution of 2,3-dichloronitrobenzene (9.61 g, 50.1 mmol) and 3-chloropropanethiol (5.0 g, 45.5 mmol) was added in one portion at 23° C. KOH pellets. The resulting mixture was vigorously stirred at 23° C. for 3.5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite plug to remove remaining KOH. The plug was washed with THF (2×50 mL). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give crude 1-chloro-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrobenzene (12 g, ˜100%).

›Step B

The crude 1-chloro-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrobenzene was dissolved in MeOH (150 mL) and degassed with N 2 . Palladium hydroxide (1.8 g) was added in four portions to this solution in a Parr appararus. The resulting heterogeneous solution was shaken under hydrogenation conditions (55 psi) at room temp for 18 h. The catalyst was removed via filtration in the same manner as above and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. to afford 3-chloro-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]aniline (9.94 g, 93%) as a dark oil: 1 H NMR (CHCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.03 (t, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.82 (t, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 4.62 (br s, 1H), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 2.92 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.98 (quintet, 2H, J=6.6 Hz) ppm.

›Step C

3-Chloro-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]aniline (4.2 g, 15.4 mmol) was dissolved in TFA (24 mL) at 23° C. With stirring concentrated HCl (24 mL) was added. This mixture was cooled in an ice bath. A solution of NaNO 2 (1.17 g, 10 mmol) in water (6 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min. The internal temperature of the reaction was maintained at <5° C. during this addition, and then maintained at 0° C. for 1 h at which time it was transfered via cannula over 10 min to a stirred solution (8 mL) of SnCl 2 .2H 2 O (7.65 g, 34 mmol) in concentrated HCl cooled in an ice bath. The cooling bath was then removed and the reaction was allowed to warm to 23° C. for 1 h. It was recooled in an ice bath. Aqueous NaOH solution (50%) was added dropwise until pH>12 affording a heterogeneous product which was treated with CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH (20:1, 250 mL). This mixture was filtered and the resulting two-phase filtrate was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (2×200 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. to afford 3-Chloro-2-(3′-chloropropylthio)phenyl hydrazine (4.0 g, 90%) as a brown oil. The resulting oil was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (100 mL),and a stream of HCl gas was bubbled into this solution for 5 min. The resultant purple solid was isolated after evaporation of the solvent to afford 1-{3-chloro-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}hydrazine hydrochloride and used without further purification. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) δ7.37 (t, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.15 (dd, 1H, J=8.1, 1.1 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=8.5, 1.1 Hz), 3.67 (t, 2H, J=6.3 Hz), 2.95 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 1.90 (quintet, 2H, J=6.6 Hz) ppm

›Step D

1-{3-Chloro-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}hydrazine hydrochloride (700 mg, 2.4 mmol) and 4-piperidone monohydrate hydrochloride (373 mg, 2.4 mmol) were added to 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (6 mL) at 23° C. This suspension was heated at reflux for 18 h at which time a solid was formed. The solid was collected via vacuum filtration after cooling to 23° C. It was dried over 12 h to 7-chloro-6-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole hydrochloride (506 mg, 59%) as a brown powder. The filtrate concentrated and to afford a second crop of product (140 mg, 16%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) δ11.09 (br s, 1H), 7.41 (t, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.17 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 4.40 (br s, 2H), 3.67-3.59 (m, 4H), 3.17 (t, 2H, J=5.9 Hz), 3.00 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 1.84 (quintet, 2H, J=6.9 Hz) ppm.

›Step E

To 7-chloro-6-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole hydrochloride (2.0 g, 5.7 mmol) and KI (850 mg) were suspended in anhydrous DME (200 mL). KOH powder (3.2 g, 57 mmol) was added in four portions with stirring. This mixture was heated at reflux for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to afford the title compound as an oil (1.13 g, 71%). 1 H NMR (CHCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.07 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.99 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 4.50 (t, 2H, J=5.9 Hz), 3.92 (br s, 2H), 3.40 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 3.24 (t, 2H, J=5.7 Hz), 2.65 (t, 2H, J=5.5 Hz), 1.28 (quintet, 2H, J=6.3 Hz) ppm.

›Example 13

cis-(8a,12a)-3-chloro-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

To a TFA solution (40 mL) of 3-chloro-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (1.0 g, 3.6 mmol) cooled in an ice bath was added in ten portions over 20 min NaBH 4 (684 mg, 18.0 mmol). The internal temperature of reaction mixture was maintained at <8° C. during this addition. The heterogeneous solution was allowed to stir at 2° C. for an additional 1.5 h. It was then poured on to ice chips, and aqueous NaOH solution (50%) was added until pH>12 (by pH paper). The resultant mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×200 mL). The extracts were combined, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. The title compound was isolated as a tan powder (350 mg, 35%). 1 H NMR (CHCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ6.72 (s, 2H), 4.01-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.38-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.30 (m, 4H), 2.91 (dd, 1H, J=8.3, 4.4 Hz), 2.56 (dd, 1H, J=12.1, 2.2 Hz), 2.17-1.79 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ): 281 (base, M+H).

›Example 14

3-methyl-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

A solution of acetonitrile (30 mL) and o-thiocresol (5.0 g, 40 mmol) was heated to reflux. Neat β-propiolactone (2.8 mL, 40 mmol) was added dropwise over 5 min. Heating was continued at reflux for 20 h at which time additional β-propiolactone (2.8 mL, 40 mmol) was added in one portion. After heating for an additional 24 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The resultting solid-oil mixture was treated at 23° C. with 2N aqueous NaOH (150 mL). This basic solution was washed with Et 2 O (2×200 mL). The separated aqueous layer was acidified with conc. aqueous HCl until pH<1. This heterogenous solution was concentrated in vacuo to half of its original volume. Then it was allowed to stand at 23° C. for 2 h. The solid product was collected by vacuum filtration, washed with H 2 O (20 mL), and dried under vacuum at 65° C. for 2 h to afford 3-[(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid (4.62 g, 59%) as a white powder. 1 H NMR (CHCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.31 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 7.20-7.15 (m, 3H), 3.14 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 2.69 (t, 2H, J=7.4 Hz), 2.39 (s, 3H) ppm.

›Step B

To heated (at 105° C.) polyphosphoric acid (PPA, 7.5 g) was added in one portion 3-[(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid (4.5 g, 23.0 mmol). This mixture was maintained at 105° C. for 1.5 h at which time it was poured onto ice-H 2 O (250 mL) to afford a heterogeneous mixture. The reaction vessel was rinsed with H 2 O (3×50 mL) and the rinses were combined. After the PPA was completely dissolved in water, the reaction mixture was filtered by vacuum. The isolated solid was washed with H 2 O (3×50 mL), and dried under vacuum for 18 h to yield 8-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one (3.52 g, 86%) as a pink solid. 1 H NMR (CHCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ8.00 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.09 (t, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 3.22 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 2.95 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 2.30 (s, 3H) ppm.

›Step C

To a solution of 8-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one (2.24 g, 12.6 mmol) and NaN 3 (1.64 g, 25.2 mmol) in AcOH (7.6 mL) was added dropwise at 50° C. conc. H 2 SO 4 (1.9 mL). The reaction was maintained at 50° C. for 2 h and poured onto ice chips. The solid was collected by vacuum filtration and dried under vacuum at 23° C. This crude sample was a mixture of starting material, desired product and regioisomeric product with a ratio of 1:11:7 (by 1 H NMR). Purification of the crude solid by column silica gel chromatography eluting with 20:1 CHCl 3 -MeOH provided a mixture 9-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one and its regioisomer (500 mg, 4:1, by 1 H NMR). This sample was used without further purification. 1 H NMR (CHCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.22 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 7.15 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.94 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 3.39 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 2.59 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 2.54 (s, 3H) ppm.

›Step D

To a suspension of 9-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one (4:1 regioisomers, 500 mg, 2.6 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was added dropwise over 3 min Red-Al (65% w. in toluene, 1.6 mL). This solution was heated at 85° C. for 1.5 h. After it was allowed to cool to 23° C., aqueous 1N NaOH solution (2 mL) was added cautiously. Then, CHCl 3 (50 mL) and aqueous saturated Rochelle salt solution (50 mL) were added sequentially. This two-phase mixture was stirred vigorously at 23° C. for 1 h. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was back-extracted with CHCl 3 (2×50 mL). The extracts were combined, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. to give 9-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine (500 mg, >100%) as a yellow oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ6.92 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.75 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.58 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 3.34 (t, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 2.92 (t, 2H, J=5.8 Hz), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.04 (quintet, 2H, J=3.0 Hz) ppm.

›Step E

To a solution of 9-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine (500 mg, 2.6 mmol) and AcOH (2 mL) cooled to ˜9° C. was added a solution of NaNO 2 (212 mg, 3.1 mmol) and water (1 mL) dropwise over 4 min (internal temperature <12° C.). The cooling bath was removed and the reaction was maintained at 23° C. for 2 h. It was diluted with H 2 O (50 mL). 9-methyl-5-nitroso-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine was obtained (470 mg, 87%) as a yellow solid after it was collected by vacuum filtration and air-dried at 23° C.

›Step F

To a 1.0 M THF solution of LiAlH 4 (2.3 mL, 2.3 mmol) cooled to ˜10° C. was added dropwise via cannula over 3 min (internal temperature <25° C.) a THF solution (2.3 mL) of 9-methyl-5-nitroso-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine (crude, 470 mg, 2.3 mmol). The cooling bath was removed once the addition was finished, and the reaction was maintained at 25° C. to 32° C. for 1.5 h. H 2 O (0.1 mL) was added cautiously over 5 min, followed by THF (40 mL), aqueous NaOH solution (15%, 0.1 mL), and again H 2 O (0.3 mL). The resulting mixture was vigorously stirred at 23° C. for 1 h and dried (MgSO 4 ). The drying agent was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated to afford a residue which was dissolved in EtOAc (4 mL). To this solution was added a 1M HCl.Et 2 O solution dropwise over 1 min. The solid was isolated by concentrated in vacuo to yield 9-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-5(2H)-amine hydrochloride (477 mg, 80%) as a brown powder. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.13 (m, 2H), 6.91 (m, 1H), 4.00-3.80 (br s, 2H), 3.36 (t, 2H, J=5.7 Hz), 2.87 (t, 2H, J=5.7 Hz), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step G

To 9-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-5(2H)-amine hydrochloride (477 mg, 2.1 mmol) and 4-piperidone monohydrate hydrochloride (307 mg, 2.1 mmol) were suspended in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (5 mL) at 23° C. This suspension was heated at 70° C. for 1.5 h. The product was collected by vacuum filtration after the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to 23° C. to afford the title compound (312 mg, 35%) as a pale yellow powder. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.09 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 6.83 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 4.56 (t, 2H, J=6.1 Hz), 4.33 (br s, 2H), 3.60 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 3.18 (t, 2H, J=5.9 Hz), 3.06 (t, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 2.34 (s, 3H), 2.29 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 15

cis-(8a,12a)-3-methyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

To a TFA solution (10 mL) of 3-methyl-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (295 mg, 1.0 mmol) cooled in an ice bath was added in 4 portions over 4 min NaBH 4 (122 mg, 3.2 mmol. The cooling bath was removed after this addition and the heterogeneous solution was allowed to stir at 23° C. for 24 h. It was then poured on to ice chips,and 50% aqueous NaOH solution was added slowly (internal temperature <8° C.) until pH>12 (by pH paper). The resulting mixture was extracted with CHCl 3 (6×100 mL). The extracts were combined, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. to afford the crude title compound (225 mg, 87%) as a yellow oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ6.75 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.59 (d, 1H, J=7.9 Hz), 4.08-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.20-2.92 (m, 6H), 2.64-2.52 (m, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.19-1.90 (m, 4H) ppm. The oil was recrystallized as its fumarate salt to afford the title compound.

›Example 18

1-bromo-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

2,5-Dibromonitrobenzene (6.32 g, 22.5 mmol) and 3-bromopropane-1-thiol (2 mL, 20 mmol) were dissolved in THF (35 mL) at rt. The reaction flask was cooled to 0° C. Powdered KOH (1.72 g, 30.7 mmol) was added at once. The reaction was then warmed to rt and stirred for 4 hrs. Water (20 mL) and EtOAc (20 mL) were added. The layers were spearated. The aqeuous layer was extraced with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, and concentrated. 5.40 g of a crude, yellow, oily solid were isolated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (10-30% acetone-hexane) to afford 4-bromo-1-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-2-nitrobenzene (3.56 g, 64%) as a pale-yellow solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 Mhz) δ8.35 (d, 1H, 2.2 Hz), 7.67 (dd, 1H, 2.2, 8.5 Hz Hz), 7.32 (d, 1H, 8.0 Hz), 3.70 (t, 2H, 5.9 Hz), 3.13 (t, 2H, 7.3 Hz), 2.14-2.21 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step B

4-Bromo-1-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-2-nitrobenzene (1.97 g, 7.1 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (25 mL). The reaction flask was evacuated with nitrogen, and Pd(OH) 2 on carbon (400 mg) was added. The reaction flask was evacuated with nitrogen several time before being subjected to an atmosphere of H2 (50 psi). The flask was shaken on a parr apparatus for 72 hrs. The reaction was filtered over a bed of celite and the residue was washed with MeOH (5 mL). The supernant was concentrated, and the crude, balck residue was purified by column chromatography (50-20% hexanes-CH 2 Cl 2 ), to afford 5-bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]aniline (1.28 g, 73%) as a clear oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 Mhz) δ7.20 (d, 1H, 8.0 Hz), 6.88 (d, 1H, 2.0 Hz), 6.79 (dd, 1H, 2.0 Hz, 8.0 Hz), 4.41 (s, 2H), 3.64 (t, 2H, 6.6 Hz), 2.86 (t, 2H, 7.0 Hz), 1.94-1.99 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step C

5-Bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]aniline (0.938 g, 3.3 mmol) was dissolved in TFA (4 mL). The reaction flask was cooled to 0° C. and HCl (15 mL) was added. To the resulting suspension, an aqueous solution of NaNO 2 (0.25 g, 3.7 mmol, 3 mL H 2 O) was slowly added. The flask was warmed to rt and stirred for 2 hrs. The flask was re-cooled to 0° C. and was transferred via cannula to an aqueous solution of SnCl 2 .2H 2 O (1.49 g, 6.6 mmol, 3 mL of H 2 O). The solution was stirred for 3 hours. The precipitate was collected by filtration and the residue was air-dired overnight. 1-{5-bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}hydrazine hydrochloroide was isolated (0.800 g, 73%) was a light-brown powder. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 Mhz) δ7.42 (d, 1H, 8.0 Hz), 7.14-7.21 (m, 2H), 3.66 (t, 2H, 6.2 Hz), 2.97 (t, 2H, 6.9 Hz), 1.90-1.99 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI, NH3): 297 (base, M+H).

›Step D

1-{5-Bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}hydrazine hydrochloroide (784 mg, 2.4 mmol) and 4-piperidone monohydrate.HCl (398 mg, 2.6) were dissolved in EtOH (5mL). Conc. Hcl (0.2 mL, 2.4 mmol) were added. The reaction was refluxed for 18 hrs and then cooled to rt. The ppt was collected by filtration and the residue was washed with EtOH (3mL). 9-bromo-6-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole hydrochloroide (500.4 mg, 58%) was isolated as a white powder. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 Mhz) δ7.18 (d, 1H, 8.0 Hz), 7.12 (d, 1H, 8.0 Hz), 4.73 (s, 2H), 3.64 (t, 2H, 6.6 Hz), 3.58 (t, 2H, 6.3 Hz), 3.16 (t, 2H, 6.3 Hz), 3.02 (t, 2H, 6.6 Hz), 1.87-1.96 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step E

9-Bromo-6-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole hydrochloroide (297 mg, 0.82 mmol) was dissloved in DME (50 mL). KOH (460 mg, 8.2 mmol) and KI (1360 mg, 0.82 mmol) were added. The solution was refluxed for 18 hours and then cooled to rt. The reaction was concentrated. Water (20 mL) and CH 2 Cl 2 (20 mL) were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, and concentrated to afford 5 (209 mg, 92%) was a pale-white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 Mhz) δ6.97 (d, 1H, 7.9 Hz), 6.82 (d, 1H, 7.9 Hz), 4.55 (t, 2H, 5.9 Hz), 4.37 (s, 2H), 3.34 (t, 2H, 7.0 Hz), 3.21 (t, 2H, 5.9 Hz), 2.65 (t, 2H, 5.8 Hz), 2.25-2.33 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Examples17
›Example 19

(8aS, 12aR)-1-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

1-Bromo-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (53.0 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in TFA (2 mL). The reaction was cooled to 0° C. NaCNBH 3 (32.3 mg, 0.51 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hr. Ice (2 chips) were added. The reaction was basified with 50% NaOH until a pH of 14, keeping the temperature less than 7° C. The reaction mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, and concentrated to afford the title compound (53 mg, 100%) as a pure, white, amorphous solid. The enantiomers were separated by preparative HPLC on a Chiracel OD column using isocratic 10% IPA/hexane as the eluent. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 300 Mhz) δ6.79 (d, 1H, 8.4 Hz), 6.72 (d, 1H, 8.4 Hz), 3.89-3.99 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.80-3.10 (m, 3H), 3.34 (t, 1H, 11.7 Hz), 1.60-2.30 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ): 325 (base, M+H).

›Example 25

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole(44 mg, 0.16) was dissloved in CH 2 Cl 2 (3 mL). Et 3 N (0.067 mL, 0.48 mmol) and 3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride (47 mg, 0.23 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred for 18 hr. Brine (5 mL) was added. The layers were spearated. The aqueous phase was extracted (2×5 mL) with CH 2 Cl 2 . The combined organic layers were washed with brined, dried, and concentrated to afford a crude brown amorphous solid (138 mg). The residue was pruified by column chromatography (1-5% MeOH/CH 2 Cl 2 ) to afford the title compound (691 mg, 100%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.80-7.10 (m, 5H), 6.62 (m, 1H), 3.75-4.10 (m, 8H), 3.42-3.70 (M, 4H), 2.80-3.40 (m, 4H), 1.80-2.25 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ESI): 411 (base, M+H).

›Example 26

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 25 from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole(44 mg, 0.16 mmol), 2,5-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride (47 mg, 0.23 mmol), and Et 3 N (0.067 mL, 0.48 mmol) to afford after chromatographic purification the title compound (32 mg, 49%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.90-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.75-6.90 (m, 2H), 6.60-6.75 (m, 1H), 6.50-6.60 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.60 (m, 1H), 3.95-4.10 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.94 (m, 6H), 3.20-3.60 (M, 4H), 2.80-3.25 (m, 4H), 1.60-2.20 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ESI): 411 (base, M+H).

›Example 27

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 25 from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole(44 mg, 0.16 mmol), 3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride (47 mg, 0.23 mmol), and Et 3 N (0.067 mL, 0.48 mmol) to afford after chromatographic purification the title compound (44 mg, 99%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.90-7.10 (m, 1H), 6.30-6.80 (m, 4H), 3.80-4.20 (m, 2H), 3.79 (s, 6H), 3.25-3.90 (M, 4H), 2.80-3.20 (m, 4H), 1.70-2.20 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ESI): 411 (base, M+H).

›Example 28

(8aS,12aR)-11-(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole was dissolved in 1:1 THF/MeOH (4 mL). 2,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (34 mg, 0.20 mmol), molecular sieves (20 mg), and two drops of acetic acid were added. The solution was stirred at rt four hours. NaCNBH 3 was added (45mg, 0.72 mmol), and the reaction was stirred for 18 hours. The suspension was filtered over a pad of celite, and the residue was washed with EtOAc. Saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (5 mL) was added to the supernant. The bi-phasic mixture was stirred for 10 min. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×5 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, and concentrated. 94 mg of a crude, brown, amorphous solid were isolated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (5-10% MeOH-CH 2 Cl 2 ). The title compound (56 mg, 78%) was isolated as an amorphous, white solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.22 (t, 1H, 8.4 Hz), 6.93 (dd, 1H, 1.1 Hz, 7.7 Hz), 6.83 (d, 1H, 6.6 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, 7.3 Hz), 6.56 (d, 2H, 8.4 Hz), 3.80 (s, 6H), 3.69 (s, 2H), 3.47-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.18-3.38 (m, 2H), 2.77-3.10 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.60 (m, 1H), 1.80-2.20 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (ESI): 397.3 (base, M+H).

›Example 29

(8aS,12aR)-11-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 28 from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (63 mg, 0.22 mmol), 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (41 mg, 0.25 mmol), and NaCNBH 3 (56 mg, 0.89 mmol) to afford after chromatographic purification the title compound (49 mg, 56%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.23 (d, 1H, 7.7 Hz), 6.93 (dd, 1H, 1.1 Hz, 7.7 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H, 7.3 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, 7.5 Hz), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.51-3.61 (m, 2H), 3.43 (d, 2H, 5.1 Hz), 3.21-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.01-3.20 (m, 1H), 2.85-3.00 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.60-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.38 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.20 (m, 3H), 1.82-1.90 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (ESI): 397.3 (base, M+H).

›Example 30

(8aS,12aR)-11-(2,4,6-trimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 28 from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (48 mg, 0.17 mmol), 2,3,6-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (37 mg, 0.19 mmol), and NaCNBH 3 (43 mg, 0.68 mmol) to afford after chromatographic purification the title compound (60 mg, 83%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ6.93 (dd, 1H, 1.1 Hz, 7.7 Hz), 6.83 (dd, 1H, 1.1 Hz, 7.0 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, 7.6 Hz), 6.12 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 6H), 3.42-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.92-3.08 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.90 (m, 3H), 2.30-2.50 (m, 1H), 1.70-2.20 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (ESI): 427.3 (base, M+H).

›Example 31

(8aS,12aR)-11-(2,3-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 28 from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (57 mg, 0.20 mmol), 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (37 mg, 0.22 mmol), and NaCNBH 3 (50 mg, 0.80 mmol) to afford after chromatographic purification the title compound (47 mg, 59%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ6.99-7.07 (m, 2H), 6.93 (dd, 1H, 1.1 Hz, 7.0 Hz), 6.80-6.86 (m, 2H), 6.59 (t, 1H, 7.7 Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.41-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.21-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.01-3.21 (m, 2H), 2.87-3.01 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.60-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.42 (m, 1H), 1.80-2.20 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (ESI): 397.3 (base, M+H).

›Example 32

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 28 from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (56 mg, 0.20 mmol), 2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde(47 mg, 0.23 mmol), and NaCNBH 3 (50 mg, 0.80 mmol) to afford after chromatographic purification the title compound (18 mg, 41%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.02 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, 1H, 7.7 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H, 7.0 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, 7.7 Hz), 6.51 (s, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.15-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.05-3.15 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.05 (m, 1H), 2.60-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.50 (m, 1H), 1.80-2.20 (m, 5H). MS (ESI): 427.3(base, M+H).

›Example 33

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(cyclohexylmethyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

To a solution of cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (50 mg, 0.18 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) was added cyclohexane carboxaldehyde (19.8 mg, 0.18 mmol) and 3 Å Mol sieves, and this mixture was stirred at room teperature for 1.5 hours. After which time sodium cyanoborohydride (45.2 mg, 0.72 mmol) was added and reaction allowed to stir overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL), washed with sat. Potassium carbonate (1×50 mL) and brine (1×50 mL) and dried (sodium sulfate). Concentrated to a residue and purified by column chromatography (gradient: 1%, 2.5%, and 5% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound (35 mg, 58%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ6.93 (dd, H, J=7.7 Hz, J=7.6 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 3.81-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.31-3.3.22 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.11 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.98-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.79-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.69-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.12-1.97 (m, 3H), 1.93-182 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.61 (m, 4H), 1.58-1.43 (m, 1H), 1.33-1.09 (m, 3H), 0.94-0.81 (m, 2H) ppm. Mass Spec (ESI): 343 (base M+H).

›Example 34

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The above compound was prepared by the method of Example 33 using 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzaldehyde. Purified by column chromatography (gradient: 1%, 2.5%, and 5% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound (15.7 mg, 42%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.03 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.93 (dd, 1H, J=8 Hz, J=8.1 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.8-6.6 (m, 3H), 4.16 (q, 1H, J=7.1 Hz), 3.93-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.8-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.6-3.53 (m, 1H), 3.4 (m, 2H), 3.3-3.25 (m, 1H), 3.2-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.1-2.9 (m, 1H), 2.7-2.59 (m, 2H), 2.3-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.1-2.07 (m, 1H), 2.04 (s, 2H), 2.01 (s, 1H), 1.98-1.88 (m, 3H), 1.25 (t, 1H, J=7.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 35

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The above compound was prepared by the method of Example 33 using 4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde. Purified by column chromatography (gradient: 1%, 2.5%, and 5% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound (26 mg, 37%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ6.97-6.87 (m, 2H), 6.82-6.79 (m, 2H), 6.91 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz ), 4.15 (q, 1H, J=7.1 Hz), 3.8-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.6-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.4 (s, 2H), 3.37-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.2-3.3.08 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.07 (m, 1H), 2.04 (s, 2H), 1.95-1.88 (m, 3H), 1.25 (t, 1H, J=7.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 36

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The above compound was prepared by the method of Example 33 using 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde. Purified by column chromatography (gradient: 1%, 2.5%, and 5% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound (30 mg, 49%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ6.95 (dd, 1H, J=7.7 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 6.80 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.63-6.56 (m, 3H), 4.15 (q, 1H, J=8 Hz), 3.92 (d, 1H, J=2.2 Hz), 3.8-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.6-3.53 (m, 1H), 3.39 (d, 2H, J=2.2 Hz), 3.3-3.25 (m, 1H), 3.2-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.1-2.9 (m, 1H), 2.7-2.59 (m, 2H), 2.3-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.1-2.07 (m, 1H), 2.04 (s, 2H),2.01 (s, 1H), 1.98-1.88 (m, 3H), 1.25 (t, 1H, J=7.1 Hz) ppm. Mass Spec (ESI): 427 (base M+H).

›Example 39

cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate

Cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (0.320 g, 1.3 mmol) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (15 mL) with 1M aqueous K 2 CO 3 (15.6 mL) of at 0° C. Ethylchloroformate (0.423 g, 3.92 mmol) was then added slowly and the reaction brought to room temperature for 2 hours. The aqueous and organic layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl 3 (3×15 mL). THe combined extracts were washed with water and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and evaporated affording the title compound (0.480 g, 100%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) δ6.87 (d, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.58 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 4.0-4.17 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.82 (m, 3H), 3.28-3.47 (m, 4H), 3.15-3.28 (m, 3H), 2.81-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.9 (m, 2H), 1.19 (t, 3H, J=6.6 Hz) ppm.

›Example 40

ethyl-cis-(8a,12a)-2-acetyl-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate

To a solution of AlCl 3 (0.359 g, 2.7 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (1.7 mL) was added acetylchloride (0.133 g, 1.78 mmol) and allowed to stir for 30 minutes. This solution was then added to a solution of cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate from Example 39 (0.285 g, 0.89 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (0.8 mL) and brought to reflux for 2 hours. Ice was added and the aqueous and organic layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extraced with CHCl 3 (3×20 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and evaporated leaving an oil which was purified by preparatory silica gel TLC (2% MeOH/CH 2 Cl 2 ). The title compound was afforded in 27% (87 mg) yield. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) δ7.56 (d, 1H, J=1.5 Hz), 7.51(d, 1H, J=1.5 Hz), 3.92-4.16 (m, 3H), 3.52-3.81 (m, 4H), 3.29-3.52 (m, 4H), 2.98-3.08 (m, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.02-2.18 (m, 2 H), 1.83-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.12-1.20 (m, 3H) ppm.

›Example 41

ethyl-cis-(8a,12a)-2-(acetylamino)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate

Cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.088 g, 0.24 mmol) was dissolved in methanesulfonic acid (1.2 mL). NaN 3 (0.031 g, 0.48 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for one hour. Ice was added and the aqueous layer extracted with CHCl 3 (3×10 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, water and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and evaporated giving the title compound (0.063 g, 69%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) δ6.95-7.19 (m, 2H), 4.0-4.13 (m, 2H), 3.95 (br. s, 1H), 3.56-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.32-3.48 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.23 (m 3H), 2.82-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.0-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.84-2.96 (m, 2H), 1.98 (t, 3H, J=6.5 Hz) ppm.

›Example 42

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

4-Fluorophenethyl alcohol (2.0 g, 14.2 mmol) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (12 mL) with cat. amount DMAP and triethylamine (2.2 g, 21.3 mmol). The reaction was cooled to 0° C. and methane sulfonylchloride (1.9 g, 17.0 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction was brought to room temperature and allowed to stir for 2 hours. The reaction was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) and the cominbined extracts were washed with brine, water and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and evaporated affording 4-fluorophenethylmethanesulfonate (2.5 g, 89%) as a light yellow oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.21 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.18 (d, 1H, J=5.1 Hz), 7.01 (t, 2H, J=8.8 Hz), 4.41 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 3.03 (t, 2H, J=6.7 Hz), 2.88 (s, 3H) ppm.

›Step B

The cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (0.100 g, 0.408 mmol) was dissoved in 1,4 dioxane (3 mL) with 4-fluorophenethylmethanesulfonate (0.106 g, 0.489 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (0.281 g, 2.04 mmol) and brought to reflux overnight. The reaction was cooled and the inorganics filtered off. The filtrate was diluted with CHCl 3 (10 mL) and washed with brine, water and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and evaporated. The residue was purified by preparatory silica gel TLC (10% MeOH/CHCl 3 ) affording the title compound (0.047 g, 31%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.14 (m, 2H), 6.95-7.02 (m, 3H), 6.87 (d, 1H, J=7 Hz), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 3.78-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.56-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.17-3.22 (m, 1H), 3.03-3.17 (m, 1H), 2.89-3.0 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.90 (m, 4H), 2.45-2.63 (m, 2H), 2.32 (d.t., 1H, J=6.6, 4.4 Hz), 1.91-2.20 (m, 5H) ppm.

›Examples9
›Example 43

General Procedure

To a solution of cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (1.0 mole equivalent) in 1,4-dioxane was added an alkyl halides or mesylate (1.3-2.0 mole equivalent), KI (catalytic amount) and K 2 CO 3 (1.5 mole equivalent. The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 1.5-2.5 days. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20° C. then diluted with CHCl 3 . The solution was filtered to remove excess K 2 CO 3 and the filterate was concentrated in vacuo and chromatographed on a silica gel column by elution with CHCl 3 /MeOH to give the title compound.

General Procedure for Mesylation

To a solution of alcohol (1.0 mole equivalent) in CH 2 Cl 2 and Et 3 N (2.0 mole equivalent) was added methan sulfonyl chloride (1.5 mole equivalent) at 0° C. under N 2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1-4 h and quenchen by addition of 1 N HCl. The layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O. The combined organic solution was washed with H 2 O and brine. The orgainc layer was then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo and chromatographed on a silica gel column by elution with EtOAc/Hexanes to give the title compound.

General Procedure for Bromination

To a solution of alcohol (1.0 mole equivalent) and Ph 3 P (1.05 mole equivalent) in DMF was added Br 2 dropwise until color of the solution remain orange at 0° C. under N 2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 30 min and quenchen by addition of H 2 O. The layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with hexanes. The combined organic solution was washed with H 2 O and brine. The orgainc layer was then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo and chromatographed on a silica gel column by elution with EtOAc/Hexanes to give the title compound.

cis-(8a,12a)-11-ethyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared, by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43, as a pale yellow oil (20 mg, 73%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (25 mg, 0.10 mmol) and bromoethane (25 mg, 0.23 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.11 (t, 3H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.87 (t, 1H, J=10.6 Hz), 1.94-2.20 (m, 4H), 2.22-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.43 (dq, 2H J=2.2, 7.0 Hz), 2.72-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.83 (ddd, 1H J=1.8, 5.9, 11.7 Hz), 2.93 (ddd, 1H, J=3.3, 5.9, 14.3 Hz), 3.04 (ddd, 1H, J=2.6, 5.5, 13.6 Hz), 3.20-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.5, 16.1 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 10.7, 15.3 Hz), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.87 (dd, 1H, J=0.8, 7.4 Hz), 6.95 (dd,1H, J=1.5, 8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 44

cis-(8a,12a)-11-propyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (20 mg, 74%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (23 mg, 0.093 mmol) and 1-bromopropane (23 mg, 0.19 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.89 (t, 3H, J=7.4 Hz), 1.55 (se, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 1.85-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.22-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.72-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.83 (ddd, 1H, J=1.8, 6.0, 11.6 Hz), 2.93 (ddd, 1H, J=3.7, 5.5, 14.3 Hz), 3.05 (ddd, 1H, J=2.6, 5.1, 13.5 Hz), 3.17-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.6, 10.6, 16.1 Hz), 3.82 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 15.0 Hz), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 45

cis-(8a,12a)-11-butyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (5.0 mg, 32%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (11 mg, 0.047 mmol) and 1-bromobutane (9.6 mg, 0.071 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.92 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.32 (se, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 1.57 (qu, 2H, J=7.7 Hz), 1.90-2.22 (m, 5H), 2.35-2.50 (m, 3H), 2.80-3.00 (m, 3H), 3.02-3.10 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.7, 16.2 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 15.0 Hz), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.87 (dd, 1H, J=0.8, 7.0 Hz), 6.96 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 46

cis-(8a,12a)-11-pentyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (30 mg, 90%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (26 mg, 0.11 mmol) and 1-bromopentane (32 mg, 0.21 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.88 (t, 3H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.20-1.37 (m, 4H), 1.54 (qu, 2H, J=7.7 Hz), 1.85-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.22-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.70-2.85 (m, 2H), 2.93 (ddd, 1H, J=3.3, 5.5, 14.2 Hz), 3.04 (ddd, 1H, J=2.2, 5.1, 13.6 Hz), 3.18-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.2, 10.7, 15.8 Hz), 3.82 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 11.4, 15.4 Hz), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.2 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 47

cis-(8a,12a)-11-hexyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (32 mg, 82%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (29 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-bromohexane (40 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.87 (t, 3H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.22-1.37 (m, 6H), 1.54-0.64 (m, 2H), 1.90-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.33-2.50 (m, 3H), 2.80-2.97 (m, 3H), 3.04 (ddd, 1H, J=2.6, 5.1, 13.5 Hz), 3.16-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.54 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.6, 15.8 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 11.3, 15.4 Hz), 6.64 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.87 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.3 Hz), 6.96 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 48

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2-propyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (13 mg, 71%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (15.7 mg, 0.064 mmol) and 2-bromopropane (12 mg, 0.10 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.98 (d, 3H, J=2.6 Hz), 1.00 (d, 3H, J=2.6 Hz), 1.87-2.15 (m, 5H), 2.35-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.60-2.80 (m, 3H), 2.86 (ddd, 1H, J=3.3, 5.4, 14.2 Hz), 2.97 (ddd, 1H, J=2.6, 5.5, 13.2 Hz), 3.13-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.50 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 11.0, 16.1 Hz), 3.76 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 10.9, 15.3 Hz), 6.56 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.81 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.3 Hz), 6.89 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.6 Hz) ppm.

›Example 49

cis-(8a,12a)-11-sec-butyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (9.0 mg, 32%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a, 9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (23 mg, 0.93 mmol) and 2-bromobutane (21 mg, 0.19 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.86-0.98 (m, 6H), 1.21-1.37 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.85-2.22 (m, 6H), 2.42-2.77 (m, 3H), 2.87-2.97 (m, 1H), 3.00-3.13 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.31 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.87 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 50

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(1-methylbutyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (23 mg, 61%) cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-bromopantane (37 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.91 (t, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.01 (t, 3H, J=5.9 Hz), 1.21-1.40 (m, 3H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.85-2.22 (m, 6H), 2.52-2.80 (m, 3H), 2.85-2.96 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.13 (m, 1H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 3.52-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.87 (m, 1H), 6.64 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz), 6.96 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 51

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(1-methylpentyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

2-Hexyl methanesulfonate. The title compound was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a colorless oil (408 mg, 68%) from 2-hexanol (312 mg, 2.90 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (500 mg, 4.40 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.89-0.94 (m, 3H), 1.31-1.43 (m, 5H), 1.57-1.71 (m, 4H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 4.76-4.82 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (25 mg, 62%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-(methylsulfonyl)hexane (66 mg, 0.37 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.80-0.90 (m, 6H), 1.13-1.25 (m, 5H), 1.45-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.85-2.20 (m, 6H), 2.50-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.84-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.96-3.05 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.44-3.54 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.79 (m, 1H), 6.56 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.80 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz), 6.88 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz) ppm.

›Examples3
›Example 52

cis-(8a,12a)-11-isobutyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (23 mg, 75%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (25 mg, 0.10 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-methylpropane (28 mg, 0.20 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.88-0.92 (m, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 3H), 1.95-2.23 (m, 6H), 2.55-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.68 (dd, 1H, J=6.2, 11.3 Hz), 2.95 (ddd, 1H, J=3.6, 5.8, 14.6 Hz), 3.02-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.26 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.54 (ddd, 1H, J=5.1, 10.2, 14.3 Hz), 3.81 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 11.0, 14.0 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz), 6.93 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 53

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (26 mg, 68%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and (S)-(+)-1-bromo-2-methylbutane (36 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.84-0.92 (m, 6H), 1.01-1.17 (m, 1H), 1.38-50 (m, 1H), 1.52-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.79-1.93 (m, 3H), 1.95-2.22 (m, 5H), 2.55-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.88-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.21-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.85 (m, 1H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 54

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2-methylpentyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole.

›Step A

2-Methyl-1-pentyl methanesulfonate. The title compound was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a colorless oil (856 mg, 89%) from 2-methyl-1-pentanol (497 mg, 4.90 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (821 mg, 7.30 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.89-0.93 (m, 3H), 0.98 (d, 3H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.15-1.43 (m, 4H), 1.88-1.90 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 3.98-4.11 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (60 mg, 89%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (52 mg, 0.20 mmol) and and 2-methyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)pentane (73 mg, 0.40 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.87-0.92 (m, 6H), 1.00-1.06 (m, 2H), 1.21-1.38 (m, 3H), 1.55-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.95-2.19 (m, 4H), 2.51-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.98 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.16 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.85 (m, 1H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.7), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.4), 6.93 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7) ppm.

›Example 55

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2-ethylbutyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (24 mg, 61%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-ethylbutane (40 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.78-0.92 (m, 6H), 1.25-1.43 (m, 5H), 1.77-1.93 (m, 3H), 1.95-2.23 (m, 5H), 2.55-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.68 (dd, 1H, J=6.6, 11.3 Hz), 2.95 (ddd, 1H, J=3.6, 5.8, 14.6 Hz), 3.02-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.26 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.2, 10.3, 15.8 Hz), 3.81 (ddd, 1H, J=4.1, 10.7, 14.0 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 56

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2-methylpentyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

3-Methyl-1-pentyl methanesulfonate. The title compound was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a colorless oil (384 mg, 67%) from 3-methyl-1-pentanol (300 mg, 2.90 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (500 mg, 4.40 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.86-0.95 (m, 6H), 1.15-1.25 (m, 1H), 1.33-1.42 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.84 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 4.23-4.31 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (29 mg, 72%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 3-methyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)pentane (68 mg, 0.36 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.84-0.88 (m, 6H), 1.12-1.18 (m, 1H), 1.28-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.84-1.99 (m, 3H), 2.01-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.34 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.76-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.97 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.08 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.18 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.88 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz).

›Example 57

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3-methylbutyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (27 mg, 73%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (29 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-bromo-3-methylbutane (36 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.88 (d, 3H, J=6.6 Hz), 0.89 (d, 3H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.38-1.47 (m, 2H), 1.43 (he, 1H, J=4.4), 1.84-2.17 (m, 5H), 2.23-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.70-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.81 (dd, 1H, J=5.8, 11.0 Hz), 2.93 (ddd, 1H, J=3.6, 5.8, 14.6 Hz), 3.04 (ddd, 1H, J=2.5, 5.1, 13.5), 3.19-3.29 (m, 2H), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 11.0, 16.1 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 11.0, 15.4 Hz), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 58

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(4-methylpentyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

4-Methyl-1-pentyl methanesulfonate. The title compound was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a colorless oil (620 mg, 63%) from 4-methyl-1-pentanol (511 mg, 5.00 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (844 mg, 7.50 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.88 (d, 6H, J=4.7 Hz), 1.23-1.31 (m, 2H), 1.53-1.62 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.80 (m, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 4.21 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (46 mg, 69%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (53 mg, 0.20 mmol) and 4-methyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)pentane (77 mg, 0.40 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.87 (d, 6H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.15 (m, 3H), 1.44-1.56 (m, 3H), 1.81-1.94 (m, 3H), 2.00-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.23-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.69 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.18 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.6, 15.7 Hz), 3.82 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 15.0 Hz), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Examples19
›Example 59

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (26 mg, 72%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and (bromomethyl)cyclopropane (25 mg, 0.19 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.18 (d, 2H, J=5.8 Hz), 0.60 (dd, 2H, J=1.5, 8.5), 0.97-1.06 (m, 1H), 1.98-2.27 (m, 5H), 2.41 (d, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 2.48 (t, 1H, J=11.7 Hz), 2.92 (ddd, 1H, J=3.3, 5.5, 14.2 Hz), 3.01-3.15 (m, 3H), 3.31-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.38-3.47 (m, 1H), 3.54 (ddd, 1H, J=5.1, 10.6, 15.8 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 15.3 Hz), 6.65 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.89 (dd, 1H, J=0.7, 7.3 Hz), 6.97 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 8.0 Hz) ppm.

›Example 60

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(cyclobutylmethyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (14 mg, 82%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (14 mg, 0.054 mmol) and (bromomethyl)cyclopropane (13 mg, 0.084 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.62-1.95 (m, 7H), 1.97-2.27 (m, 5H), 2.37 (d, 2H, J=6.7 Hz), 2.48-2.75 (m, 3H), 2.95 (ddd, 1H, J=3.2, 5.7, 14.3 Hz), 3.06 (ddd, 1H, J=2.3, 5.6, 14.5), 3.11-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.23 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.4, 10.6, 15.7 Hz), 3.81 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 11.0, 15.0 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 61

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(cyclohexylmethyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (24 mg, 78%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (22 mg, 0.089 mmol) and (bromomethyl)cyclohexane (18 mg, 0.10 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.86 (q, 2H, J=11.0 Hz), 1.13-1.30 (m, 3H), 1.42-1.57 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.93 (m, 9H), 1.95-2.20 (m, 4H), 2.55-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.94 (ddd, 1H, J=3.6, 5.8, 14.2 Hz), 3.02-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.24 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.6, 15.8 Hz), 3.81 (ddd, 1H, J=4.1, 11.0, 13.6 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.93 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 62

cis-(8a,12a)-11-allyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (10 mg, 45%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (19 mg, 0.077 mmol) and allyl bromide (14 mg, 0.12 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.84 (t, 1H, J=11 Hz), 1.89-2.17 (m, 4H), 2.24 (dt, 1H, J=4.4, 8.4 Hz), 2.63-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.78 (ddd, 1H, J=1.8, 6.2, 12.1 Hz), 2.90-3.00 (m, 3H), 3.02-3.10 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=2.8 Hz), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.1, 10.6, 15.7 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 11.3, 15.0 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=1.1 Hz), 5.17 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 4.8 Hz), 5.80-5.95 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 63

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (23 mg, 77%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (25 mg, 0.10 mmol) and 3-bromo-2-methylpropene (21 mg, 0.16 mmol) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.76 (s, 3H), 1.79-1.95 (m, 3H), 2.00-2.21 (m, 3H), 2.50-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.68 (dd, 1H, J=6.2, 12.3 Hz), 2.82 (s, 2H), 2.95 (ddd, 1H, J=3.3, 5.5, 14.3 Hz), 3.02-3.20 (m, 3H), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.6, 15.7 Hz), 3.82 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 10.6, 15.0 Hz), 4.84 (s, 2H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 64

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[(2E)-2-butenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (14 mg, 61%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (19 mg, 0.077 mmol) and trans-1-chloro-2-pentene (7.1 mg, 0.078 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.69 (d, 3H, J=5.1 Hz), 1.80-2.25 (m, 6H), 2.68-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.76-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.86-3.05 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=3.6 Hz), 3.55-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.88 (m, 1H), 5.43-5.72 (m, 2H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.7, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 65

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (66 mg, 85%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (61 mg, 0.25 mmol) and 4-bromo-2-methyl-2-butene (55 mg, 0.37 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.61 (s, 3H), 1.74 (s, 3H), 1.81 (t, 1H, J=11.0 Hz), 1.90-1.97 (m, 2H), 2.00-2.23 (m, 3H), 2.65-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.78 (ddd, 1H, J=1.8, 6.2, 11.4 Hz), 2.86-2.97 (m, 3H), 3.02-3.10 (m, 1H), 3.15 (dt, 1H, J=6.9, 10.6 Hz), 3.26 (qu, 1H, J=3.6 Hz), 3.57 (ddd, 1H, J=5.2, 9.6, 16.1 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.1, 11.0, 13.6 Hz), 5.24-5.28 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86 (dd, 1H, J=0.7, 7.3 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 66

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3-butenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (18 mg, 67%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (22 mg, 0.089 mmol) and 4-bromo-1-butene (19 mg, 0.14 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.84-1.95 (m, 3H), 2.01-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.33 (m, 3H), 2.37-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=2.9 Hz), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.7, 16.1 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 15.0 Hz), 5.01 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 10.2 Hz), 5.08 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 15.4 Hz), 5.75-5.85 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 67

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[(2E)-2-pentenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (20 mg, 58%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (27 mg, 0.11 mmol) and trans-1-bromo-2-pentene (25 mg, 0.17 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.99 (t, 3H, J=7.7 Hz), 1.81 (t, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 1.87-2.22 (m, 7H), 2.67-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.76-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.85-3.00 (m, 3H), 3.02-3.10 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=3.0 Hz), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.1, 10.1, 15.8 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 13.5 Hz), 5.43-5.72 (m, 2H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 6.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 68

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[(2Z)-2-pentenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (20 mg, 63%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (25 mg, 0.10 mmol) and cis-1-bromo-2-pentene (30 mg, 0.20 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.94 (t, 3H, J=7.4 Hz), 1.83 (t, 1H, J=11.0 Hz), 1.89-2.28 (m, 7H), 2.67-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.76-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.85-3.10 (m, 4H), 3.12-3.23 (m, 1H), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=3.0 Hz), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.2, 10.7, 15.8 Hz), 3.82 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 13.5 Hz), 5.40-5.65 (m, 2H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.7 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=0.7, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 69

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(4-pentenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (68 mg, 85%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (63 mg, 0.26 mmol) and 5-bromo-1-pentene (57 mg, 0.39 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.62 (qu, 2H, J=8.0 Hz), 1.85-2.20 (m, 7H), 2.22-2.38 (m, 3H), 2.66-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.13 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.23 (m, 1H), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=3.3. Hz), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.6, 15.7 Hz), 3.82 (ddd, 1H, J=4.3, 11.0, 13.9 Hz), 4.93-5.07 (m, 2H), 5.75-5.85 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 70

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (23 mg, 74%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (24 mg, 0.097 mmol) and 5-bromo-2-methyl-2-pentene (18 mg, 0.11 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.61 (s, 3H), 1.68 (s, 3H), 1.83-2.38 (m, 10H), 2.67-2.76 (m, 1H), 2.79 (ddd, 1H, J=1.4, 6.2, 11.3 Hz), 2.85-2.97 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.12 (m, 1H), 3.18 (dt, 1H, J=6.2, 10.6 Hz), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.57 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 9.0, 14.6 Hz), 3.83 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 10.8, 13.6 Hz), 5.04-5.15 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 71

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (7.0 mg, 17%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (29 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1,1,3-trichloropropene (34 mg, 0.23 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.81-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.34 (dt, 1H, J=3.6, 11.0 Hz), 2.60-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.73 (ddd, 1H, J=1.8, 6.2, 11.4 Hz), 2.86-2.97 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.18 (m, 4H), 3.26 (qu, 1H, J=4.0 Hz), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.1, 10.6, 15.7 Hz), 3.82 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 13.7 Hz), 6.00 (t, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.87 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 72

cis-(8a,12a)-11-benzyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (22 mg, 63%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (26 mg, 0.11 mmol) and benzyl bromide (36 mg, 0.21 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.87-1.98 (m, 3H), 1.99-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.60-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.93-3.01 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.28 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.45 (s, 2H), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.6, 14.4 Hz), 3.81 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 10.6, 13.6 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.79 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.24-7.35 (m, 5H) ppm.

›Example 73

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2-methylbenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (28 mg, 67%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-methylbenzyl bromide (44 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.84-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.25-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.55-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.93-3.01 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.17 (m, 2H), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.40 (d, 2H, J=7.4 Hz), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.6, 13.6 Hz), 3.75 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 13.6 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.79 (d, 1H, J=6.7 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.11-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.30 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Example 74

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3-methylbenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (40 mg, 95%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 3-methylbenzyl bromide (44 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.84-1.95 (m, 3H), 2.00-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.69-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.93-3.01 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.28 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.41 (s, 2H), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.6, 14.6 Hz), 3.80 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 10.6, 13.5 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.80 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.05-7.24 (m, 4H) ppm.

›Example 75

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(4-methylbenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (35 mg, 85%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (33 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 4-methylbenzyl bromide (44 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.84-1.95 (m, 3H), 1.98-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.69-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.01 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.26 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.41 (s, 2H), 3.55 (ddd, 1H, J=5.1, 10.3, 14.3 Hz), 3.80 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 11.0, 13.9 Hz), 6.59 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.80 (d, 1H, J=6.5 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.12 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.20 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 76

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2,5-dimethylbenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (22 mg, 51%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (29 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2,5-dimethylbenzyl bromide (36 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.82-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.22-2.34 (m, 7H), 2.55-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.93-3.02 (m, 1H), 3.06-3.17 (m, 2H), 3.27 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.36 (d, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.2, 15.3 Hz), 3.80 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 10.6, 14.7 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.80 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz), 6.96-7.08 (m, 3H) ppm.

›Example 77

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2,4-dimethylbenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

2,4-Dimethylbenzyl bromide. The title compound was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for bromination as a colorless oil (180 mg, 41%) from 2,4-dimethylbenzyl alcohol (300 mg, 2.20 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.31-2.38 (m, 6H), 4.52 (s, 2H), 6.98-7.02 (m, 2H), 7.20 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (34 mg, 79%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2,4-dimethylbenzyl bromide (73 mg, 0.36 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.86-1.96 (m, 3H), 2.03-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 7H), 2.57-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.93-3.00 (m, 1H), 3.06-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.42 (m, 3H), 3.51-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.83 (m, 1H), 6.59 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.79 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.92-6.98 (m, 3H), 7.13 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz) ppm.

›Example 78

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

3, 5-Dimethylbenzyl bromide. The title compound was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for bromination as a colorless oil (122 mg, 28%) from 3,5-dimethylbenzyl alcohol (300 mg, 2.20 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.31 (s, 6H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 2H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (39 mg, 88%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.11 mmol) and 3,5-dimethylbenzyl bromide (122 mg, 0.61 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.87-1.94 (m, 3H), 2.00-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.35 (s, 7H), 2.62-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.76 (m, 1H), 2.92-3.00 (m, 1H), 3.06-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.38 (s, 2H), 3.51-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.85 (m, 1H), 6.60 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H, J=6.5 Hz), 6.90-6.99 (m, 4H) ppm.

›Example 79

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (27 mg, 60%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl chloride (41 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.75-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.97-2.20 (m, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.33-2.39 (m, 7H), 2.47-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.93-3.17 (m, 3H), 3.20-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.38 (s, 2H), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.3, 15.4 Hz), 3.71-3.80 (m, 1H), 6.60 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.78 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.83 (s, 2H). 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 80

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3-methoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

3-Methoxybenzyl methanesulfonate. The title compound was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a colorless oil (292 mg, 93%) from 3-methoxybenzyl alcohol (200 mg, 1.45 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (249 mg, 2.17 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.92 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 6.90-7.03 (m, 3H), 7.32 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (13 mg, 30%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 3-methoxybenzyl methanesulfonate (52 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.85-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.25-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.68-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.00 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.27-3.32 (m, 1H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 3.50-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.83 (m, 4H), 6.59 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.79-6.83 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.94 (m, 3H), 7.22 (t, 1H, J=8.0 Hz) ppm.

›Examples6
›Example 81

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (42 mg, 88%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl bromide (56 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.85-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.25-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.92-3.01 (m, 1H), 3.06-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.32 (m, 1H), 3.39 (s, 2H), 3.50-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.88 (m, 7H), 6.37 (t, 1H, J=2.2 Hz), 6.51 (d, 2H, J=2.2 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.94 (d, 1H, J=7.5 Hz) ppm.

›Example 82

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (21 mg, 42%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (29 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl bromide (62 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.80-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.28-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.69 (m, 1H), 2.71-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.89-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.01-3.11 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.53 (ddd, 1H, J=5.1, 10.6, 14.7 Hz), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.79 (ddd, 1H, J=4.4, 10.4, 13.7 Hz), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 83

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(2-phenylethyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (28 mg, 60%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (33 mg, 0.13 mmol) and (2-bromoethyl)benzene (50 mg, 0.27 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.90-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.34 (dt, 1H, J=4.4, 7.3 Hz), 2.55-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.98 (m, 5H), 3.02-3.15 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.23 (m, 1H), 3.28 (qu, 1H, J=3.8 Hz), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.1, 10.6, 14.3 Hz), 3.84 (ddd, 1H, J=4.0, 11.0, 13.5 Hz), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 6.88 (d, 1H, J=6.7 Hz), 6.96 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.17-7.31 (m, 5H) ppm.

›Example 84

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (11 mg, 30%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (25 mg, 0.10 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-phenylpropane (40 mg, 0.20 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 Mhz) δ0.92 (d, 3H, J=5.1 Hz), 1.90-2.26 (m, 5H), 2.30-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.72 (m, 3H), 2.75-3.03 (m, 5H), 3.07-3.23 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.56-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.90 (m, 1H), 6.60-6.70 (m, 1H), 6.89 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.93-6.98 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.29 (m, 5H) ppm.

›Example 85

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (17 mg, 47%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (25 mg, 0.10 mmol) and trans-3-bromo-1-phenyl-1-propene (40 mg, 0.20 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.90-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.29 (dt, 1H, J=4.3, 7.3 Hz), 2.70-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.81-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.03-3.21 (m, 4H), 3.28 (qu, 1H, J=3.7 Hz), 3.56-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.89 (m, 1H), 6.29 (dt, 1H, J=6.6, 16.1 Hz), 6.49 (d, 1H, J=15.8 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.21-7.40 (m, 5H) ppm.

›Example 86

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(4-phenylbutyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

1-Bromo-4-phenylbutane. The title compound was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for bromination as a colorless oil (202 mg, 71%) from 4-phenyl-1-butanol (200 mg, 1.33 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.72-1.95 (m, 4H), 2.65 (t, 2H, J=7.4 Hz), 3.42 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 7.16-7.32 (m, 5H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (32 mg, 70%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-bromo-4-phenylbutane (39 mg, 0.18 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz)) δ1.55-1.70 (m, 4H). 1.90-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.27-2.47 (m, 3H), 2.58-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.10 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.54 (ddd, 1H, J=5.0, 10.8, 14.1 Hz), 3.82 (ddd, 1H, J=3.9, 10.7, 13.6 Hz), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.3 Hz), 6.96 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.15-7.30 (m, 5H) ppm.

›Examples16
›Example 87

cis-(8a,12a)-11-([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (19 mg, 50%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (23 mg, 0.093 mmol) and 4-phenylbenzyl chloride (38 mg, 0.19 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.87-1.98 (m, 3H), 1.99-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.92-3.01 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.29 (qu, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 3.49 (s, 2H), 3.56 (ddd, 1H, J=5.4, 10.7, 13.6 Hz), 3.78-3.88 (m, 1H), 6.60 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.82 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.31-7.47 (m, 5H), 7.54-7.62 (m, 4H) ppm.

›Example 88

cis-(8a,12a)-11-([1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylmethyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (35 mg, 71%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-phenylbenzyl bromide (59 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.80-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.95-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.19-2.28 (m, 1H), 2.50-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.89-2.98 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.36 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 3.42-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.82 (m, 1H), 6.59 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.78 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.92 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 8.1 Hz), 7.20-7.41 (m, 8H), 7.58 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz) ppm.

›Example 115

tert-butyl-bromo-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 107 from 1-bromo-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (339 mg, 1.10 mmol) and Boc 2 O (263 mg, 1.20 mmol) after chromatographic purification (404 mg, 90%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.00 (d, 1H, J=7.9 Hz), 6.83 (d, 1H, J=7.9 Hz), 4.94 (s, 2H), 4.54 (t, 2H, J=5.9 Hz), 3.80 (bt, 2H), 3.33 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 2.71 (bt, 2H), 2.25-2.31 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 9H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ): 425 (base, M+H).

›Example 116

tert-butyl-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate

Tert-butyl 1-bromo-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate (55 mg, 0.13 mmol) was dissolved in DME (3 mL) 2M sodium carbonate (0.55 mL) was added. 2,3-dichlorophenyl boronic acid (51.3 mg, 0.27 mmol) was added, followed by Pd 2 dba 3 (7.0 mg, 0.0007 mmol). P(Ph) 3 (6.8 mg, 0.026 mmol) was added. The reaction flask was degassed and kept under a nitrogen atmosphere. The suspension was refluxed for 18 hrs cooled to rt. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, after which water (10 mL) and EtOAc (10 mL) were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extraced with EtOAc (2×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×10 mL), dried, and concentrated to afford a crude brown amorphous solid (214 mg). The residue was pruified by column chromatography (20-40% EtOAc/Hexane) to afford the title compound (63.1 mg, 99%) as a white amorphous solid. δ7.3-7.5 (m, 1H), 7.2-7.3 (m, 2 H), 7.01 (d, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 6.65 (d, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 4.4-4.6 (m, 2H), 3.5-3.9 (m, 4H), 3.2-3.4 (m, 2H), 2.5-2.7 (m, 2H), 2.1-2.4 (m, 2H), 1.30 (s, 9H) ppm.

›Example 117

1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 116 from tert-butyl 1-bromo-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate (72 mg, 0.18 mmol) and 3,4-dichlorophenyl boronic acid (67.1 mg, 0.35 mmol), after chromatographic purification (65.7 mg, 74.6%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.39 (s, 1H), 7.1-7.3 (m, 2H), 6.99 (d, 1H, J=7.8 Hz), 6.68 (d, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 4.52 (t, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 3.68 (t, 2H, 6.0 Hz), 3.34 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 2.66 (t, 2H, J=6.00 Hz), 2.2-2.3 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H) ppm.

›Example 118

tert-butyl 1-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 116 from tert-butyl 1-bromo-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate (60 mg, 0.15 mmol) and 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl boronic acid (62.3 mg, 0.29 mmol), after chromatographic purification (60.0 mg, 95%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.73 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.43 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 6.7 (d, 1H, 7.2 Hz), 4.4-4.7 (m, 2H), 3.5-4.0 (m, 4H), 3.41 (dt, 2H, J=2.4, 6.6 Hz), 2.6-2.8 (m, 2H), 2.2-2.4 (m, 2H), 1.54 (s, 9H) ppm.

›Example 119

1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5 H -pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-ef][1,5]benzothiazepine

Tert-butyl-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-ef][1,5]benzothiazepinyl-11-carboxylate (63.1 mg, 0.13 mmol) was dissolved in 20% TFA in methylene chloride (4 mL) and was stirred at rt for 2 hrs. The reaction was solution was cooled to 0° C. and basified with 1M aqueous NaOH until pH>14. The layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted the methylene chloride (2×10 mL). The organic layers were washed with brine and dried. Concentration afforded the title compound (50 mg, 99%) as a pale yellow amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.40 (m, 1H), 7.14 (d, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.63 (d, 1H, J=7.8 Hz), 4.51 (m, 2H), 3.2-3.4 (m, 3H), 3.0-3.2 (m, 3H), 2.59 (t, 2H, J=5.7 Hz), 2.26 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI, NH3): 389 (base, M+H).

›Example 120

1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound (44.5 mg, 100%) was prepared by the method of Example 119 from tert-butyl 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate (67.5 mg, 0.14 mmol) as pale yellow amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.46 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.20 (dd, 1H, J=1.8, 8.1 Hz), 7.04 (d, 1H, J=7.8 Hz), 6.73 (d, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 4.60 (t, 2H, J=6.00 Hz), 3.44 (s, 2H), 3.40 (s, 2H, J=6.60 Hz), 3.19 (t, 2H, J=6.00 Hz), 2.69 (t, 2H, J=6.00 Hz), 2.33 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI, NH3): 389 (base, M+H).

›Example 121

1-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound (46.9 mg, 92%) was prepared by the method of Example 119 from tert-butyl 1-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,9,12-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(10H)-carboxylate (64.4 mg, 0.12 mmol) as pale yellow amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.72 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 7.06 (d, 1H, 7.5 Hz), 6.70 (d, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 4.4-4.7 (m, 2H), 3.3-3.5 (m, 3H), 3.1-3.3 (m, 3H),2.67 (t, 2H, J=5.1 Hz), 2.2-2.4 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ): 423 (base, M+H).

›Example 122

(8aS,12aR)-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (47.0 mg, 0.12 mmol) was dissolved in TFA (2 mL). The reaction was cooled to 0° C. NaCNBH 3 (22.7 mg, 0.36 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hr. Ice (2 chips) were added. The reaction was basified with 50% NaOH until a pH of 14, keeping the temperature less than 7° C. The reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, and concentrated to afford the title compound (40.5 mg, 86%) as a pure, white, amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.43 (d, 1H, 7.3 Hz), 7.23-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.00 (d, 1H, 8.1 Hz), 6.48 (d, 1H, 8.1 Hz), 3.94-4.03 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.40 (m, 1H), 2.80-3.07, m, 5H), 2.50-2.55 (m, 1H), 1.94-2.48 (m, 4H), 1.68-1.76 (m, 1H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ): 391 (base, M+H).

›Example 123

(8aS,12aR)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound (28.8 mg, 73%) was prepared by the method of Example 122 from 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (39.2 mg, 0.10 mmol) and NaCNBH 3 (28.8 mg, 0.30 mmol), as a white, amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.25-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.21 (dd, 1H, 2.4 Hz, 8.1 Hz), 7.00 (d, 1H, 7.8 Hz), 6.55 (d, 1H, 8.1 Hz), 4.0 (ddd, 1H, 4.0 Hz, 12.1 Hz, 13.6 Hz), 3.65 (ddd, 1H, 5.1 Hz, 11.3 Hz, 14.3 Hz), 3.37-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.20 (dt, 1H, 6.6 Hz, 17.7 Hz), 3.04 (b dd, 1H, 4.5 Hz, 13.5 Hz), 2.93 (ddd, 1H, 2.1 Hz, 5.7 Hz, 14.4 Hz), 2.84 (dd, 2H, 2.4 Hz, 9.9 Hz), 2.6 (dd, 1H, 6.3 Hz, 12.2 Hz), 1.8-2.3 (m, 4H), 1.7-1.8 (m, 1H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ): 391 (base, M+H).

›Example 124

(8aS,12aR)-1-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thizaepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compund (44.3 mg, 95%) was prepared by the method of Example 122 from 1-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (46.8 mg, 0.11 mmol) and NaCNBH 3 (21.0 mg, 0.33 mmol), as a white, amorphous solid. The enantiomers of the title compound were separated by preparative HPLC on a Chriacel OD column using isocratic 6% IPA/hexane as the eluent. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.70 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H, 7.7 Hz), 7.34 (bd, 1H), 7.01 (d, 1H, 8.1 Hz), 6.46 (bd, 1H), 3.95-4.05 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.41 (m, 1H), 2.81-3.07, m, 5H), 1.9-2.4 (m, 5H), 1.68-1.76 (m, 1H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ): 425 (base, M+H).

›Example 125

tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-1-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 107 from cis-(8a,12a)-1-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (157 mg, 0.48 mmol) and BOC 2 O (116 mg, 0.53 mmol) after chromatographic purification (152 mg, 75%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.73 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 6.66 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 3.35-4.1 (m, 5H), 2.70-3.35 (m, 5H), 1.75-2.20 (m, 4H), 1.33 (s, 9H) ppm.

›Example 126

tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate

Tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-1-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (70 mg, 0.16 mmol) was dissloved in DME (3 mL). TEA (0.3 mL) was added. Boronic acid 2 (52 mg, 0.33 mmol) was added, followed by Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (6.7 mg, 0.0082 mmol). The reaction flask was degassed and kept under a nitrogen atmosphere. The suspension was refluxed for 18 hrs cooled to rt. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, after which water (10 mL) and EtOAc (10 mL) were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extraced with EtOAc (2×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×10 mL), dried, and concentrated to afford a crude brown amorphous solid (214 mg). The residue was pruified by column chromatography (20-40% EtOAc/Hexane) to afford the title compound (29.5 mg, 40%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 Mhz) δ7.20-7.25 (m, 1H). 6.97 (d, 1H, 7.7 Hz), 6.51 (d, 1H, 7.7 Hz), 3.90-3.99 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.42 (m, 2 H), 2.81-3.04 (m, 4H), 2.40-2.60 (m, 1H), 1.60-2.20 (m, 4H), 1.21 (bs, 9H) ppm.

›Example 127

cis-(8a,12a)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Tert-butyl-cis-(8a,12a)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (18.2 mg, 0.04 mmol) was dissolved in 20% TFA in methylene chloride (4 mL) and was stirred at rt for 2 hrs. The reaction was solution was cooled to 0° C. and basified with 1M NaOH until pH>14. The layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted the methylene chloride (2×10 mL). The organic layers were washed with brine and dried. Concentration afforded the title compound (14 mg, 100%) as a pale yellow amorphous solid. The enantiomers of the title compound were separated by preparative HPLC on a chiracel OD column using isocratic 5% IPA/hexane as the eluent. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.15-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.95 (d, 1H, 8.1 Hz), 6.81-6.81 (m, 1H), 6.48 (d, 1H, 7.7 Hz), 3.94 (ddd, 1H, 4.1 Hz, 11.8 Hz, 13.5 Hz), 3.62 (ddd, 1H, 5.1 Hz, 11.3 Hz, 14.6 Hz), 3.29-3.33 (m, 1H), 2.95 (bdd, 1H, 4.8 Hz, 13.6 Hz), 2.75-2.90 (m, 3H), 2.50 (dd, 1H, 6.6 Hz, 12.5 Hz), 2.28 (t, 1H, 11.7 Hz), 1.80-2.20 (m, 3H), 1.45-1.80 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI, NH3): 359 (base, M+H).

›Example 128

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

A solution of 5-nitroso-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine (32.21 g, 0.166 mol) in THF (650 mL) was added dropwise to LAH (1.0M in THF, 166 mL) under N 2 such that the temperature did not rise above 27-29° C. Once the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. It was cooled in an ice bath and treated with H 2 O (7.3 mL) added dropwise, followed by 1N NaOH (32.4 mL). Once at room temperature, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in CH 2 Cl 2 (200 mL) washed with H 2 O, and dried over MgSO 4 , and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure to yield 29.42 g (98%) of the crude product. Purification by column chromatography (EtOAc) afforded 17.69 g (59% yield) of 3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-5(2H)-amine as a liquid which was converted to the HCl salt, m.p. 202° C. (decomposition). (M+H) + 180.

›Step B

4-Piperidone monohydrate HCl (4.55 g, 29.62 mmol) was added to a vigorously stirred solution of 2H,3H,4H-benzo[b]1,4-thiazepine-5-ylamine (6.42 g, 29.62 mmol) in i-PrOH (250 mL). The mixture was refluxed for 2 hrs. The white precipitate was collected and converted to the free base using 1N NaOH followed by extraction with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×25 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of the solvent using reduced pressure to yield 4.66 g (64%) of 6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole as an oil. (M+H) + 244.

›Step C

To a stirred solution (0-5° C.) of 6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (4.66 g, 19.07 mmol) in TFA (42 mL) under N 2 was added sodium cyanoborohydride (3.78 g, 60.07 mmol) in small portions. After stirring for 4 hrs at room temperature, the mixture was carefully treated with 6N HCl (44 mL) and refluxed for 1 hr. The mixture was basified with 25% NaOH and extracted with CHCl 3 (3×50 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield 4.08 g (87%) of cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.93 (dd, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H), 6.60 (t, 1H), 3.78 (qd, 1H), 3.64 (dq, 1H), 3.32-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.19 (dt, 1H), 2.86 (tt, 2H), 2.59 (td, 1H), 2.27 (s, 1H), 2.00-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.80 (qq, 2H) ppm. (M+H) + 246.

›Step D

Di-tert-butyldicarbonate (9.04 g, 41.40 mmol) was added to a solution of cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole. (4.08 g, 16.56 mmol) in of CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was stripped under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in 1% NaOH (50 mL) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×30 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (66% hexanes in EtOAc) to yield 3.59 g (68%) of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.98 (d, 1H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 6.61 (t, 1H), 3.80 (qd, 1H), 3.61 (dq, 1H), 3.40-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.14-3.40 (m, 4H), 2.98 (dt, 2H), 2.00-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.22 (s, 9H) ppm. (M+H) + 347, 247.

›Step E

Bromine (0.462 g, 2.89 mmol) in CHCl 3 (5 mL) was added dropwise to a cold solution (0-5° C.) of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (1.0 g, 2.89 mmol) in CHCl 3 (60 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hrs after which time it was washed with aq. NaHCO 3 , dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure to yield 1.12 g (91%) of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate as a reddish-brown liquid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.08 (d, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 3.78 (qd, 1H), 3.39-3.53 (m, 4H), 3.17-3.24 (m, 3H), 2.92-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.02-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.42 (s, 9H) ppm. (M+H) + 425, 369, 325.

›Step F

To a solution of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.800 g, 1.88 mmol) in benzene (40 mL) was added 2,4-dichlorobenzeneboronic acid (0.717 g, 3.76 mmol), Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) chloride (0.072 g), and 2M Na 2 CO 3 (3.04 mL) The combined mixture was refluxed for 24 hrs and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in H 2 O (80 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield a mixture of 85% product and 15% unreacted starting material. Purification of the resinous product on normal phase HPLC (75% hexanes in EtOAc) afforded 0.612 g (66%) of tert-butyl(8a,12a)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate as a foam. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.44 (s, 1H), 7.18-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 3.79-3.88 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.00-3.18 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.38 (s, 9H), 1.61 (t, 1H) ppm. (M+H) + 492, 436, 392.

›Step G

A solution of of tert-butyl(8a,12a)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.612 g, 1.25 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) was treated with TFA (3 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 18 hrs. in a closed vial. The solution was basified with 1N NaOH (20 mL) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×10 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 , and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield 0.380 g (78%) of cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole as a foam. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.42 (d, 1H), 7.21-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.01 (dd, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 3.90 (qd, 1H), 3.58 (dq, 1H), 3.42-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.41 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.21 (m, 5H), 2.91-2.93 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.00-2.20 (m, 4H) ppm. (M+H) + 392.

›Examples20
›Example 129

cis-(8a,12a)-2-phenyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.42 (dd, 2H), 7.36-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 3.96 (qd, 1H), 3.59 (dq, 1H), 3.31-3.44 (m, 4H), 3.19 (td, 1H), 2.96-3.09 (m, 2H), 2.72 (dd, 1H), 2.20-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.20 (m, 2H) ppm. (M+H) + 323.

›Example 130

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 341.

›Example 131

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 357.

›Example 132

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.38 (dd, 2H), 7.10-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.00 (dd, 1H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 3.84 (qd, 1H), 3.57 (dq, 1H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 2.80-3.25 (m, 8H), 2.62 (dd, 1H), 2.01-2.18 (m, 2H) ppm. (M+H) + 357.

›Example 133

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 353.

›Example 134

cis-(8a,12a)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifuloromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 425.

›Example 135

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.99-7.10 (m, 3H), 6.94 (d, 1H), 6.80 (d, 1H), 3.80 (qd, 1H), 3.58 (dq, 1H), 3.40-3.43 (m, 1H), 2.80-3.21 (m, 6H), 2.66 (dd, 1H), 2.37-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.01-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.26-1.28 (m, 1H) ppm. (M+H) + 351.

›Example 136

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.28 (dd, 2H), 7.18 (dd, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.94 (d, 1H), 3.92 (qd, 1H), 3.59 (dq, 1H), 3.41-3.51 (m, 1H), 2.97-3.30 (m, 5H), 2.72 (dd, 1H), 2.01-2.19 (m, 4H) ppm. (M+H) + 387.

›Example 137

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.42 (d, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 3.78 (qd, 1H), 3.51-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.45 (m, 1H), 2.80-3.22 (m, 8H), 2.68 (dd, 1H), 2.38 (s, 1H), 2.01-2.23 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.28 (d, 6H) ppm. (M+H) + 365.

›Example 138

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-butylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 379.

›Example 139

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2-fluoro-4-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.92 (dd, 2H), 6.80 (dd, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.90 (qd, 1H), 3.79 (dq, 1H), 3.43 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.36 (m, 8H), 2.69 (dd, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.00-2.20 (m, 4H) ppm. (M+H) + 385.

›Example 140

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.10 (d, 1H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.75-6.80 (m, 3H), 3.84 (qd, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.59 (dq, 1H), 3.41 (m, 1H), 2.97-3.31 (m, 7H), 2.68 (dd, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.00-2.20 (m, 4H) ppm. (M+H) + 367.

›Example 141

cis-(8a,12a)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 441.

›Example 142

cis-(8a,12a)-2-mesityl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 365.

›Example 143

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,7, 8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 357.

›Example 144

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 337.

›Example 145

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 371.

›Example 146

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 391.

›Example 147

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-isopropyl-2-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 128, Step F and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 395.

›Example 148

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.100 g, 0.24 mmol), from Step E of Example 128, in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (5 mL) was added 2,6-dichlorophenylboronic acid (0.092 g, 0.48 mmol), 1,1′-bis(diphenyl-phosphino)ferrocene palladium (II) chloride complex with dichloromethane (0.005 g), and triethylamine (0.34 mL). The mixture was refluxed for 24 hrs which led to 55% conversion of the starting material into product. Another 0.48 mmol of 2,6-dichlorobenzeneboronic acid, 0.005 g of Pd(dppf), and 0.34 mL of TEA were added to the mixture which was refluxed for 24 hrs and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in H 2 O (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×5 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield a mixture of 95% product and 5% unreacted starting material which was purified by normal phase HPLC (75% hexanes in EtOAc) to yield 0.088 g (76%) of tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate as a foam. (M+H) + 491, 435, 391.

›Step B

Cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole was prepared from tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate as exemplified in Step G of Example 128 to afford 0.034 g (49%) as a foam. (M+H) + 391.

›Examples4
›Example 149

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 148, Step A, utilizing tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate from Example 128, Step E and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 148, Step B. (M+H) + 358.

›Example 150

cis-(8a,12a)-2-[4-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 148, Step A, utilizing tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate from Example 128, Step E and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 148, Step B. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.20 (dd, 2H), 7.04 (dd, 1H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 6.79 (d, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.82 (qd, 1H), 3.58 (dq, 1H), 3.42 (m, 1H), 2.94-3.21 (m, 5H), 2.63 (dd, 2H), 2.38 (s, 1H), 2.01-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.97 (m, 2H) ppm. (M+H) + 421.

›Example 151

cis-(8a,12a)-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 148, Step A, utilizing tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate from Example 128, Step E and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 148, Step B. (M+H) + 391.

›Example 152

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.100 g, 0.24 mmol), from Step E of Example 128, in toluene (3 mL) was added pyridine-4-trimethylstannane (0.058 g, 0.24 mmol), (Ph 3 P) 2 PdCl 2 (0.005 g) and a couple of crystals of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol. The combined mixture was refluxed for 13 hrs. and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in H 2 O (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×5 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield a mixture of product and unreacted starting material tert-butyl (8aS,12aR)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate was purified on a prep TLC silica plate (50% EtOAc/Hexanes) and was isolated as a viscous liquid. Yield 0.017 g (17%). (M+H) + 423, 367, 323.

›Step B

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole was prepared from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate as exemplified in Step G of Example 128 to afford 5.0 mg (38%) as a foam. (M+H) + 323.

›Examples3
›Example 153

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-furyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 152, Step A, utilizing tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,3-dihydro-2-furanyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate from Example 128, Step E and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.38 (d, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H), 6.41-6.44 (m, 2H), 3.80 (qd, 2H), 3.54 (dq, 2H), 3.40-3.48 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.24 (m, 5H), 2.68 (dd, 2H), 2.00-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.99 (m, 1H) ppm. (M+H) + 312.

›Example 154

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-thienyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 152, Step A, utilizing tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate from Example 128, Step E and the corresponding aryl boronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.26 (d, 1H), 7.10-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 3.82 (qd, 1H), 3.57 (dq, 1H), 3.41 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.96-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.70-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.68 (dd, 1H), 2.02-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.99 (m, 2H) ppm. (M+H) + 329.

›Example 155

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

TFA (3 mL) was added to a solution of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (1.50 g, 3.53 mmol), from Step E of Example 128, in CH 2 Cl 2 (30 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hrs. It was then basified with 1N aqueous NaOH (50 mL) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×30 mL). The combined extracts were washed with H 2 O, dried over MgSO 4 , and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure. The residue (0.900 mg, 2.8 mmol) was dissolved in NMP (15 mL), to which was added p-Nitrophenyl-carbonate Wang Resin (1.50 g, 1.40 mmol). The mixture was shaken at 180 RPM for 20 hrs. The resin was filtered and washed with 2×DMF, 2×DMF/H 2 O, 2×H 2 O, 2×DMF, 2×CH 2 Cl 2 , 1×diethyl ether and dried in vacuo for 18 hrs. to yield 1.50 g of the benzothiazepinylamine linked Wang resin as a yellow resin.

›Step B

A 13 mm glass tube was charged with the amine linked resin (0.050 g), o-tolylbenzeneboronic acid 0.054 g, 0.4 mmol), 2M aqueous Na 2 CO 3 (200 μL), (PPh 3 ) 4 Pd(0) (0.005 g), and THF (1 mL) and shaken at 70° C., 180 RPM, for 20 hrs. The resin was washed with 3×DMF, 2×H 2 O, 1×DMF, 2×CH 2 Cl 2 , and 1×diethyl ether. The dry the resin was shaken at room temperature with TFA (1 mL) for 2 hrs. The resin was filtered off and washed with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×3 mL). The filtrate was stripped of the solvent and dried in vacuo. Purification of the residue by Reverse Phase HPLC (20% CH 3 CN/H 2 O) afforded cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (0.008 g,44% yield) as an oil that solidified. (M+H) + 341.

›Examples16
›Example 156

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 391.

›Example 157

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 351.

›Example 158

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 383.

›Example 159

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b](1,4-thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 375.

›Example 160

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 353.

›Example 161

cis-(8a,12a)-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 369.

›Example 162

4-[cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-2-yl]benzonitrile

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 348.

›Example 163

cis-(8a,12a)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 391.

›Example 164

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 353.

›Example 165

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(1-napthyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 373.

›Example 166

1-{4-[cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-2-yl]phenyl}ethanone

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 265.

›Example 167

N-{4-[cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-2-yl]phenyl}acetamide

The title compound was prepared by the method of Example 155 and the corresponding aryl boronic acid. (M+H) + 380.

›Example 168

cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-methyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Cis-(8a,12a)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-methyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole was prepared by following Example 128 Steps A-G, using 1-methyl-4-piperidone hydrochloride in Step B instead of 4-piperidone monohydrate, to yield 0.204 g (68%) as an oil. 1H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.42 (d, 1H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.01 (d, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 3.90 (qd, 1H), 3.58 (dq, 1H), 3.38-3.50 (m, 1H), 2.82-3.17 (m, 5H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 2.0-2.10 (m, 6H) ppm. (M+H) + 405.

›Example 169

cis-(8a,12a)-2-methyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

To a solution of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.100 g, 0.24 mmol), from Step E of Example 128, and (PPh 3 ) 2 PdCl 2 (0.005 g) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) under N 2 was added 2M trimethy-laluminum in hexanes (0.17 mL, 0.34 mmol). The mixture was reluxed for 3 hrs, cooled to room tmperature, and treated with a small amount of H 2 O carefully to destroy any unreacted Al(CH 3 ) 3 . The mixture was then taken up in H 2 O (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield a mixture of the expected and hydrolyzed products. The mixture was hyrolyzed as exemplified in Step G of Example 128, to the title compound yielding 0.027 g (44%) as an oil that solidified. (M+H) + 261.

›Example 170

cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-2-carbonitrile

Copper cyanide (0.161 g, 1.8 mmol) was added to a solution of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.425 g, 1.0 mmol) from Step E of Example 128, in anhydrous DMF (5 mL) under N 2 gas and refluxed for 5 hrs. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hrs. and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in ammonium hydroxide and extracted with EtOAc (3×5 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield 0.260 g (81%) of a mixture of the expected and hydrolyzed products. The mixture was hydrolyzed to the the title compound using TFA and dichloromethane. The product was purified by flash chromatography using a solution of 9% methanol, 1% TEA in THF to yield 0.070 g (54%) of the title compound as an oil. (M+H) + 271.

›Example 171

cis-(8a,12a)-2-ethyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.680 g, 1.60 mmol) from Step E of Example 128, in toluene (7 mL) was added bis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride (0.032 g, 0.045 mmol) and a few crystals of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol. The mixture was refluxed for 3 hours and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in H 2 O (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×15 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield a mixture of of product and unreacted starting material. The product was purified by flash chromatography (66% Hexanes in EtOAc) and tert-butyl (8aS,12aR)-2-vinyl-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate was isolated as an oil. Yield 0.080 g (14%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.94 (d, 2H), 6.48 (dd, 1H), 5.49 (d, 1H), 5.01 (d, 1H), 3.61-3.75 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.46 (m, 4H), 3.06-3.31 (m, 3H), 2.98-3.01 (m, 1H), 2.05 (s, 2H), 1.77-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.36 (s, 9H) ppm. (M+H) + 273.

›Step B

To a solution of tert-butyl cis-(8a,12a)-2-vinyl-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.080 g, 0.21 mmol) in EtOH (50 mL) was added Pd on Carbon 10% (0.020 g). The mixture was hydrogenated at 50 psi for 24 hrs. At this time, another equivalent of Pd on Carbon 10% (0.020 g) was added and hydrogenated at 48 psi for 48 hrs. The mixture was filtered through celite and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to yield 0.038 g of foam. The resulting foam was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (3 mL), to which was added TFA (0.5 mL). The mixture was stirred for 24 hrs, and then taken up in 1N NaOH (5 mL). The product was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×3 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and collected over ether to afford the title compound as a white powder. Yield 0.012 g (43%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.78 (d, 1H), 6.62 (d, 1H), 3.68 (qd, 1H), 3.44 (dq, 1H), 3.21-3.28 (m, 1H), 2.80-3.20 (m, 7H), 2.56 (m, 1H), 2.40 (q, 2H), 1.80-2.10 (m, 4H), 1.18 (t, 3H), 0.78-0.84 (m, 2H) ppm. (M+H) + 275.

›Example 172

cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-[1,4]oxazepino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole

›Step A

To a slurry of sodium methoxide (37.8 g, 0.70 mol) in EtOH (800 mL) was added 2-benzoxazoline (94.0 g, 0.70 mol). The mixture was refluxed for 1 hour followed by addition of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (220.42 g, 1.40 mol). The mixture was refluxed for 18 hours, cooled to room temperature, filtered, and stripped to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in 10% KOH (500 mL) and extracted with ether (3×200 mL). The combined extracts were washed with water, dried over MgSO 4 , and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure to yield 35.75 g (32%) of 3-(3-chloropropyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one, m.p. 62-64° C. (M+H) + 212.

›Step B

Powdered KOH (37.60 g, 0.67 mol) was added to a slurry of 3-(3-chloropropyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one (35.75 g, 0.169 mol) in n-butanol (450 mL) under N 2 gas and refluxed for 52 hours. The mixture was filtered and reduced to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in H 2 O (500 mL) and extracted with ether (3×200 mL). The organic was washed with 10% HCl (2×200 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure. Purification by flash chromatography (50% EtOAc in hexanes) yielded 13.72 g (54%) of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepine as a powder, m.p. 50-51° C. (M+H) + 149.

›Step C

To a stirred, cold slurry of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepine (13.72 g, 91.96 mmol) in 2N aqueous HCl (105 mL) was added dropwise a solution of NaNO 2 (7.30 g, 105.75 mmol) in H 2 O (16 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs. The mixture was taken up in H 2 O (800 mL), extracted with ether (3×200 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield 15.59 g (95%) of 5-nitroso-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepine as a tan powder. (M+H) + 178.

›Step D

The title compound was prepared via Example 128 Steps A-C utilizing 5-nitroso-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepine as the starting material to afford 36% of a powder, m.p. 94-98° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.78 (m, 2H), 6.72 (d, 1H), 4.40 (dt, 1H), 3.78-3.82 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.41 (m, 3H), 3.18 (dt, 1H), 3.04 (dd, 1H), 2.82-2.94 (m, 2H), 2.42-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.14 (m, 2H), 1.90-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.74-1.82 (m, 1H) ppm. (M+H) + 230.

›Examples35
›Example 173

cis-(6b,10a)-5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the procedures set forth in Example 128, Steps D-G utilizing the amine cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-[1,4]oxazepino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole and the corresponding boronic acid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.39 (dd, 1H), 7.15-7.17 (m, 2H), 6.68 (dd, 1H), 6.64 (dd, 1H), 4.38-4.42 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.40 (m, 4H), 3.09-3.21 (m, 1H), 2.82-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.70-2.81 (m, 2H), 1.84-2.38 (m, 2H) ppm. (M+H) + 361.

›Example 174

cis-(6b,10a)-5-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the procedures set forth in Example 128, Steps D-G utilizing cis-(8a,12a)-2-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-[1,4]oxazepino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole and the corresponding boronic acid. (M+H) + 357.

›Example 175

11-methyl-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared via Example 128 Step B as modified by Example 168. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.18 (dd, 1H), 7.01 (dd, 1H), 6.88 (m, 1H), 4.52 (t, 2H), 3.61 (S, 2H), 3.38 (t, 2H), 2.79-2.84 (m, 4H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.25-2.34 (m, 2H) ppm. (M+H) + 258.

›Example 176

trans(8a,12a)-11-methyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

To a solution of 11-methyl-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (2.41 g, 9.33 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added BH 3 -THF (1.0 M, 20 mL) dropwise under N 2 gas. The mixture was then refluxed for 90 minutes. Once at room temperature, 6N HCl was added dropwise to destroy the excess borane then saturated with 6N HCl (35 mL) and glacial acetic acid (12 mL). The acidic mixture was refluxed for 1 hr then stirred overnight at room temperature. The solvent was stripped under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up in H 2 O (10 mL) and NaOH (80 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 , stripped of solvent under reduced pressure, and purified by flash chromatography (9% methanol, 1% TEA in THF) to afford 1.42 g (58%) of the title compound as a colorless crystalline solid, m.p. 75-78° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ6.98 (dd, 1H), 6.80 (dd, 1H), 6.64 (t, 1H), 3.76-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.40 (dd, 1H), 3.00-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.78-2.91 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, s, 4H), 2.20-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.99-2.06 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 177

trans(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Methylchloroformate (0.374 g, 3.96 mmol) in benzene (9 mL) was added to a solution of trans(8a,12a)-11-methyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (1.03 g, 3.96 mmol) in benzene (20 mL) and refluxed for 3 hrs. The mixture was flitered while hot and the filtrate was stripped of solvent under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in n-butanol (20 mL) to which powdered KOH (3.0 g) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hr. The solvent was stripped under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up in ice water (80 mL) and extracted with CHCl (3×20 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 , and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure. The title compound was collected over ether to afford 0.032 g (4%) as a pure powder, m.p. 234° C. (decomposition). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz) δ7.00 (d, 1H), 6.78 (d, 1H), 6.74 (t, 1H), 3.80-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.64 (m, 2H), 2.94-3.09 (m, 4H), 2.62-2.76 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.36 (m, 2H), 1.98-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.30-1.42 (m, 2H) ppm. (M+H) + 246.

›Example 178

4-(cis-(8a,12a)-3-chloro-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

Cis-(8a,12a)-3-chloro-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (90 mg, 0.32 mmol), 4-chloro-4′-fluorobutyrobenzophenone (161 mg, 0.8 mmol), KI (10 mg) and K 2 CO 3 (132, 0.96 mmol) were suspended in dioxane (0.6 mL). The resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 24 h. After it was cooled to 23° C. the reaction mixture was partitioned between H 2 O—CHCl 3 (1:1, 40 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was back-extracted with CHCl 3 (2×30 mL). The extracts were combined, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of this residue by column silica gel chromatography eluting with CHCl 3 (100%), then 50:1 CHCl 3 -MeOH provided the title compound as a semi-solid (90 mg, 25%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) δ8.99 (dd, 2H, J=8.8, 5.5 Hz), 7.12 (t, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.72 (s, 2H), 4.03-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.00 (m, 1H), 3.09-2.81 (m, 7H), 2.78-2.69 (m, 3H), 2.42-2.32 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.16-1.75 (m, 4H) ppm.

›Example 179

4-(cis-(8a,12a)-3-methyl-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

The cis-(8a,12a)-3-methyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (0.033 g, 0.09 mmol) was combined with 4-chloro-4′-fluorobutyrophenone (0.0176 g, 0.09 mmol) of KI (0.0179 g, 0.108 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (0.062 g, 0.45 mmol) and 1,2-dioxane (0.7 mL). This mixture was refluxed for 4 days. Water was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl 3 (3×15 mL) and the combined organics were washed with brine, water and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and evaporated. The yellow oil was purified by preparatory silica gel TLC (70% EtOAc/Hexanes) affording the title compound (0.017 g, 45%) as a clear colorless oil. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) δ8.02 (q, 2H, J=5.5, 3.7 Hz), 7.16 (t, 2H, J=2.9 Hz), 6.73 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.53 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz), 3.94-4.05 (m, 1H), 4.6-4.78 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.24 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.16 (m, 3H), 2.97 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 2.65-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.0-2.18 (m, 1H), 1.82-2.0 (m, 5H) ppm.

›Example 180

cis-(8a,12a)-11-{3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]propyl}-6,7,8a,9,10,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

To a solution of cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (100 mg, 0.32 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was added 3-chloro-1-(3-flourophenylthio)propane (65.4 mg, 0.32 mmol), potassium iodide (64 mg, 0.38 mmol), and potassium carbonate (133 mg, 0.96 mmol). This mixture was heated at reflux with stirring for 60 hours. At which point 1 equivilant (32.4 mg, 0.32 mmol) of TEA was added and then heated at reflux for another 3 days, followed by thin layer chromatography (9:1 CH 2 Cl 2 :MeOH). After 132 hours water was added and organic layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL), and the extracts combined and concentrated to yield 170 mg of crude oil. Column chromatography (gradient: 1% and 10% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2 ) was used to purify cis-(8a,12a)-11-{3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]propyl}-6,7,8a,9,10,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (20 mg, 16%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.26-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=7.7 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 6.87-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.5 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 3.86-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.25 (m, 1H), 3.17-2.91 (m, 4H), 2.75-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.2.2 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.02 (m, 3H), 1.99-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.50 (s-broad, 1H), 1.25 (s, 2H) ppm. Mass Spec (ESI): 415 (base M+H).

›Example 181

4-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanol

To 4-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone (25 mg, 0.06 mmol) was added methanol (1 mL). The flask was cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Sodium cyanoborohydride was added (38 mg, 0.35 mmol) slowly portionwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over a 1 hour. Acetic acid was added (5 drops), then concetrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue. The residue was extracted with dichloromethane (1×50 mL), washed with sodium bicarbonate (1×25 mL) and brine (1×25 mL), then dried (sodium sulfate), and concentrated to an oil under reduced pressure. The hydrochloride salt was formed by taking oil up in minimal amount of chloroform, then adding hydogen chloride in ether (1M) until percipitation. The solid was filtered off to give the title compound (21.1 mg, 81%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.40-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.06 (t, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 6.95 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.66 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 4.8-4.7 (m, 1H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.1-3.53 (m, 3H), 3.45-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.18 (m, 3H), 3.18 (m, 1 H), 2.91 (m, 1 H), 2.59 (m, 1H), 2.37 (m, 1 H), 2.0-2.2 (m, 5H) ppm. Mass Spec (ESI): 399 (base M+H).

›Example 182

cis-4-((6b,10a)-1,2,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indol-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-chloro-4′-fluorobutyrophenone to cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-[1,4]oxazepino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.94-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.11 (m, 2H), 6.58-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.39-4.43 (m, 2H), 3.17-3.23 (m, 4H), 2.97-3.09 (m, 4H), 2.66-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.37-2.52 (m, 2H), 1.90-2.10 (m, 4H). MS-ESI: 381 [MH] +

›Example 183

1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,9,10-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-hi]indol-8(7H)-yl)-1-butanol

1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-(6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,9,10-tetrahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indol-8(7H)-yl)-1-butanone (20 mg, 0.04 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (0.8 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Sodium borohydride (9.8 mg, 0.25 mmol) was added slowly and the reaction allowed to warm to room temperature, this was stirred for 2 hours. Acetic acid (4 drops) was added and the reaction mixture concentrated to give the title compound. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.39-7.32 (m, 3H), 7.07-7.01 (m, 3H), 4.72 (s, 1H), 4.63-4.57 (m, 1H), 4.42-4.31 (m, 2H), 3.99-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.53 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 3.40-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.11-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.40 (m, 4H) ppm.

›Example 184

8-{3-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]propyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,7,8,9,10-hexahydropyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-hi]indole

1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-(6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,9,10-tetrahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indol-8(7H)-yl)-1-butanone (70 mg, 0.15 mmol) and ethylene glycol (10.4 mg, 0.17 mmol) were mixed together in anhydrous toluene (5 mL) in a round bottom flask equipped with a Dean-Stark apparatus and 3 Å molecular sieves. A few crystals of p-TsOH were added and reaction was heated to reflux for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and then extracted with dichloromethane (2×25 mL), washed with saturated sodium carbonate (1×15 mL) and brine (1×15 mL), dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated. Product was purified by preperative thin layer chromatography on silica gel, and eluted with 10% MeOH in dichloromethane to give the title compound. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ8.00-7.95 (m, 2H), 7.10-6.92 (m, 4H), 4.30-4.26 (m, 2H), 4.03-4.00 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.71 (m, 3H), 3.28-3.23 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.82 (m, 5H), 2.73 (t, 2H, J=7.1 Hz), 2.60 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 2.10-2.05 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 185

cis-(6b,10a)-8-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydropyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-hi]indole

1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-(6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,9,10-tetrahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indol-8(7H)-yl)-1-butanone (34.5 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Sodium cyanoborohydride (14 mg, 0.22 mmol) was added slowly then stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour. 1N aqueous HCl (0.5 mL) was added and reaction heated at reflux for 0.5 hours. 50% Sodium hydroxide was added until pH>11 and extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL), dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated to give the title compound. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.18-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.12-6.91 (m, 3H), 6.81 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), 3.69-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.56-3.28 (m,4H),3.12-3.10 (m, 1H), 2.93-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.71-2.56 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.78 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.47 (m, 4H), 1.37-1.13 (m,2H), 0.87-0.71 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Example 186

4-(trans(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

4-(Cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone (70 mg, 0.282 mmol), potassium iodide (28.2 mg, 0.17 mmol), potassium carbonate (84.5 mg, 0.61 mmol), and 4-chloro-4′fluorbutyrophenone (57 mg, 0.28 mmol) were combined in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) and heated at reflux for 48 hours. The reaction was diluted with water (15 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3×25 mL), and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified on a chiralcel OD column (8% 2-propanol in hexanes) to give (1 mg, 0.5%) of each enantiomer of the title compound. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ8.07 (t, 2H, J=7.4 Hz), 7.19 (t, 2H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.84 (dd, 2H, J=8 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 6.64 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 3.70-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.18-3.01 (m, 3H), 2.90-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.58 (m, 3H), 2.21-1.96 (m, 7H), 1.73-1.63 (m, 1H), 0.91-0.80 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Example 187

4-(cis-(8a,12a)-2-methoxy-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

Cis-(8a,12a)-2-methoxy-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (43 mg, 0.16 mmol) was dissolved in 1.2 mL of MEK. KI (27 mg, 0.16 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (66 mg, 0.48 mmol), and 2a (112 mg, 0.56 mmol) were added. The suspension was refluxed for 48 hrs and then cooled to rt. The suspension was filtered and the residue was washed with CH 2 Cl 2 (5ml). The solution was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was pruified by column chromatography (10% MeOH-CH 2 Cl 2 ) to afford the title compound (67 mg, 95%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.95-8.02 (m, 2 H), 7.08-7.12 (m, 2H), 6.42 (dd, 2H, 2.2 Hz, 8.8 Hz), 3.60-3.80 (m, 5H), 3.40-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.15-3.25 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.10 (m, 4H), 2.70-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.50-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.39 (dt, 2H, 3.7 Hz, 7.4 Hz), 2.24 (dt, 1H, 4.1 Hz, 11.0 Hz), 1.70-2.10 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (ESI): 441.1 (M+H).

›Example 188

cis-4-((6b,10a)-1,2,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydropyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-hi]indol-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound (55.9 mg, 50%) was prepared by the method of Example 187 from cis-(6b,10a)-1,2,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydropyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-hi]indole (99 mg, 0.43 mmol), 4-chloro-4′-fluorobutyrophenone (112 mg, 0.56 mmol), KI (71 mg, 0.43 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (177 mg, 1.28 mmol) after chromatographic purification as a white amorphous solid. The enantiomers of the title compound were separated on a Chiracel OD column using isocratic 6% IPA/hexane as the eluent. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.26-8.01 (m, 2 H), 7.12 (t, 2H, 8.4 Hz), 6.81 (t, 2H, 7.7 Hz), 6.19 (t, 1H, 7.6 Hz), 3.38-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.37 (m, 1H), 2.85-3.20 (m, 5H), 2.70-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.50-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.20 (dt, 1H, 3.0 Hz, 11.4 Hz), 1.70-2.10 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (ESI): 397.2 (base, M+H).

›Example 192

4-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound (932 mg, 81%) was prepared by the method of Example 187 from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (594.00 mg, 2.44 mmol), 4-chloro-4′-fluorobutyrophenone (831.00 mg, 3.18 mmol), KI (406.00 mg, 2.44 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (638.00 mg, 7.33 mmol) after chromatographic purification as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.87-7.92 (m, 2 H), 7.64-7.68 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.67 (t, 1H, 7.4 Hz), 3.70-3.90 (m, 2H), 3.41-3.68 (m, 4H), 2.30-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.00-3.29 (m, 5H), 2.80-2.98 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.68 (t, 1H, 11.7 Hz), 1.90-2.50 (m, 6H) ppm. MS (CI, NH3): 473 (base, M+H).

›Example 193

(8aS,12aR)-11-{3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]propyl}-6,7,8a,9,10,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound (188.00 mg, 86%) was prepared by the method of Example 187 from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (139.00 mg, 0.49 mmol), 3-(3-fluorophenylsulfonyl)propyl chloride (116.00 mg, 0.49 mmol), KI (48.00 mg, 0.29 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (135.00 mg, 0.98 mmol) after chromatographic purification as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.71 (bd, 1 H, 6.6 Hz), 7.54-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.40 (m, 1H), 6.93 (dd, 1H, 1.1 Hz, 7.7 Hz), 6.62 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.45-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.30 (m, 3H), 2.90-3.18 (m, 3H), 2.57-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.41 (m, 3H), 1.95-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.94 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (ESI): 447.2 (base, M+H).

›Example 194

4-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(3′,4′-dichloro[1,1′biphenyl]-4-yl)-1-butanone

4-(Cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-1-butanone (123.9 mg, 0.26 mmol) was dissloved in DME (4 mL). 2M aqueous sodium carbonate (0.75 mL) was added. The 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid (100.4 mg, 0.53 mmol) was added, followed by Pd 2 (dba) 3 (13.5 mg, 0.013 mmol). PPh 3 (13.8 mg, 0.053 mmol) was added. The reaction flask was degassed and kept under a nitrogen atmosphere. The suspension was refluxed for 18 hrs cooled to rt. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, after which water (10 mL) and EtOAc (10 mL) were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extraced with EtOAc (2×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×10 mL), dried, and concentrated to afford a crude brown amorphous solid (187 mg). The residue was pruified by column chromatography (20-40% EtOAc/Hexane) to afford the title compound (140.0 mg, 100%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ8.03-8.06 (m, 1 H), 7.43-7.71 (m, 6H), 6.93 (dd, 1H, 1.1 Hz), 6.84 (bd, 1H, 6.6 Hz), 6.58-6.63 (m, 1H), 3.70-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.30 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.18 (m, 4H), 2.50-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.50 (m, 3H), 1.50-2.20 (m, 8H) ppm. MS (ESI): 537.2 (base, M+H).

›Example 195

1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,9,10-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-hi]indol-8(7H)-yl)-1-butanone

6-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,7,8,9,10-hexahydropyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-hi]indole (60 mg, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in 1.2 mL of MEK. KI (33 mg, 0.20 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (52 mg, 0.60 mmol), and4-chloro-4′-fluorobutyrophenone (52.5 mg, 0.26 mmol) were added. The suspension was refluxed for 48 hrs and then cooled to rt. The suspension was filtered and the residue was washed with CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml). The solution was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was pruified by column chromatography (10% MeOH-CH 2 Cl 2 ) to afford the title compound (33 mg, 37%) as a white amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.94-8.02 (m, 2 H), 7.29 (d, 1H, 8.4 Hz), 7.05-7.10 (m, 2H), 6.95 (d, 1H, 7.7 Hz), 4.27-4.30 (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 3.25-3.29 (m, 2H), 3.07 (t, 2H, 7.0 Hz), 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 2.78 (t, 2H, 6.9 Hz), 2.06-2.19 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (ESI): 463.2 (base, M+H).

›Example 197

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-butanone

General Procedure A

To a suspension of (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole 0.5 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was added the corresponding chlorobutyrophenone (0.5-1.0 mmol), potassium iodine (100 mg) and potassium carbonate (300 mg). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2 days. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with water (50 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3×50 mL). The ether extract was washed with brine (150 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Silica gel, CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH9:1). The product was dissolved in ether (2 mL) and stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes, added 1N HCl in ether (0.5 mL) at 0° C. The white crystalline solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound in 50-90% yield.

General procedure B

To a suspension of (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole 0.5 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was added the corresponding alkyl halide (0.5-1.0 mmol), potassium iodine (100 mg) and triethylamine (1.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2 days. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with water (50 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3×50 mL). The ether extract was washed with brine (150 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Silica gel, CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH9:1). The product was dissolved in ether (2 mL) and stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes, added 1N HCl in ether (0.5 mL) at 0° C. The white crystalline solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound in 50-90% yield.

The title compound was prepared from addition of 4-chloro-4′-methylbutyrophenone to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A above. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.86 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.72-3.86 (m, 2H), 3.44-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.27 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.14 (m, 7H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.68-2.84 (m, 2H), 1.89-2.16 (m, 6H) ppm. MS-ESI: 407 [MH] +

›Example 198

4-((8aS,12aR)l-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 4-chloro-4′-fluorobutyrophenone to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.97-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.10-7.16 (m, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J=7.2 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.76-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.30 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.14 (m, 4H), 2.68-2.84 (m, 4H), 2.24-2.58 (m, 4H), 1.99-2.11(m, 4H) ppm. MS-ESI: 411 [MH] +

›Example 199

4-((8aS,12aR)l-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 4-chloro-4′-methoxybutyrophenone to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.93-7.99 (m, 2H), 6.88-6.98 (m, 3H), 6.84 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J=8.0 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.90 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.27 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.99 (m, 4H), 2.62-2.80 (m, 4H), 2.27-2.42(m, 4H), 1.90-2.13 (m, 4H) ppm. MS-ESI: 423 [MH] +

›Example 200

3-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-propanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-chloro-4′-fluoropropiophenone to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.98-8.03 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.18 (m, 2H), 6.88 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.79-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.7 (s, 2H), 3.50-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.38 (m, 3H), 2.89-3.01 (m, 7H), 1.90-2.15 (m, 4H). MS-ESI: 397 [MH] +

›Example 201

(8aS,12aR)-11-{3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]propyl}-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)propane to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.90-7.96 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.28 (m, 2H), 9.38 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.72-3.81 (m, 1H), 3.45-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.29 (m, 4H), 3.02-3.12 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.99 (m, 1H), 2.57-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.46-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.18-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.94-2.09 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.92 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 446 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 202

(8aS,12aR)-11-{3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfinyl]propyl}-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-chloro-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfinyl]propane to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ7.65-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.31 (m, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.63 (dd, J=8.1 Hz, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.63-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.38-3.62 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.25 (m, 4H), 3.26 -3.36 (m, 2H), 2.92-3.09 (m, 3H), 2.50-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.42 (m, 1H), 1.94-2.28 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 430 (base, 287).

›Example 203

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenoxy)propane (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ6.91-7.00 (m, 3H), 6.79-6.87 (m, 3H), 6.62 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (t, J=6.2, 2H), 3.70-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.31 (m, 2H), 2.90-3.12 (m, 2H), 2.70-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.62 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.38 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.11 (m, 7H) ppm. MS-ESI: 399 [MH] +

›Example 204

(8aS,12aR)-11-(3-phenoxypropyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-chloro-1-phenoxypropane (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure B of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.25-7.30 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.97 (m, 5H), 6.62 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.78-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.17-3.31 (m, 2H), 2.90-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.72-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.51-2.58 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.37 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.15 (m, 7H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 380 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 205

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenylthio)propane to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure B of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.31-7.36 (m, 2H), 6.93-7.02 (m, 4H), 6.84 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.2 (dd, J=7.3 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.76-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.88-3.17 (m, 6H), 2.60-2.74 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.00-2.11 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.93 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 414 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 206

N-[3-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)propyl]-4-fluoroaniline

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-chloropropyl-4-fluorophenylamine to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure B of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ6.97 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.93-7.02 (m, 3H), 6.64 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.47-6.52 (m, 2H), 3.75-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.91-3.20 (m, 6H), 2.60-2.74 (m, 2H), 1.91-2.17 (m, 8H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 397 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 207

N-[3-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)propyl]-4-fluoro-N-methylaniline

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-chloropropyl-4-fluorophenylmethylamine to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure B of Example 97. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ6.84-6.99 (m, 4H), 6.59-6.67 (m, 3H), 3.77-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.19-3.33 (m, 4H), 2.67-3.09 (m, 4H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.33-2.37 (m, 3H), 1.76-2.17 (m, 7H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 411 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 208

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-pyridinyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 4-chloro-1-(4-pyridyl)butan-1-one to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ8.79 (dd, J=5.9 Hz, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (dd, J=6.2 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.64-3.82 (m, 4H), 3.46-3.56 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.24 (m, 2H), 2.88-3.06 (m, 4H), 2.60-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.42 (m, 2H), 1.87-2.09 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 393 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 209

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 4-chloro-1-(3-pyridyl)butan-1-one to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ9.18 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (dd, J=4.7 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (dt, J=8.1 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=8.1 Hz, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.95 (m, 1H), 6.82-6.87 (m, 1H), 6.57-6.63 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.83 (m, 4H), 3.06-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.01 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.52-2.94 (m, 4H), 2.26-2.39 (m, 2H), 1.83-2.10 (m, 6H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 393 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 210

cis-4-((6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-pyridinyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of the of 4-chloro-1-(4-pyridyl)butan-1-one to cis-(6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ8.79 (dd, J=4.4 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.74 (dd, J=4.4 Hz, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (dd, J=7.4 Hz, 7.6 Hz, 1H),6.49 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.31 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.17 (m, 1H), 2.95-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.76-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.57-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.22 (td, J=11.7 Hz, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 1.92-2.02 (m, 3H),1.83-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.76 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 376 (base, M+H + ).

The title compound was separated into the corresponding enantiomers by chiral chromatographic separation. (Chiralpak AD column, methanol/ethanol:50/50): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ8.79 (dd, J=4.4 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.74 (dd, J=4.4 Hz, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (dd, J=7.4 Hz, 7.6 Hz, 1H),6.49 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.31 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.17 (m, 1H), 2.95-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.76-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.57-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.22 (td, J=11.7 Hz, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 1.92-2.02 (m, 3H),1.83-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.76 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 376 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 211

cis-(6b,10a)-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

›Step A

The procedure described in Example 4, Steps E through G, was utilized to prepare ethyl 2-oxo-2,3,9,10-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate from the corresponding amine, 1,3,4-trihydroquinoxalin-2-one, and ethyl 4-oxopiperidinecarboxylate. This indole (5.74 g, 19.2 mmol) was dissolved in TFA (100 mL). The reaction was cooled to 0° C. NaCNBH 3 (3.96 g, 63.0 mmol) was added in small portions over 30 min, keeping the temperature less than 5° C. The reaction was stirred at r.t. for 4 hr. Ice was added to the reaction flask, and the reaction was basified with 50% NaOH until pH=12. Water (80 mL) was added to dissolved the precipitate. The reaction was extracted with CHCl 3 (3×200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, and concentrated to afford cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate (4.41 g, 77%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ8.45 (bs, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.89-3.993 (m, 2H), 3.41-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.33-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.12-3.31 (m, 1H), 2.69-2.75 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.28 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H) ppm. MS-APcI: 302 [MH] +

›Step B

To cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate (4.41 g, 14.6 mmol) was added 1M BH 3 THF complex solution (36.6 mL). The reaction was heated under reflux for 5 hr. After the reaction cooled down to r.t, 6N HCl (40 mL) was added dropwise with chill. The reaction solution was heated under reflux for 30 minutes. After cooled down to r.t., 1N NaOH was added to adjust the pH to 8. The reaction was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (2×200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 , and concentrated to afford cis-ethyl (6b,10a)-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate (4.10 g, 98%). The product was used in next step without further purification. MS-APcI: 288 [MH] +

›Step C

To cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate (4.10 g, 14.3 mmol) was added n-butanol (18.0 mL) and KOH powder (3.0 g). The reaction was heated at 119° C. in a sealed tube for 18 hr. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. To the residue was added water (30 mL) extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 , and concentrated to afford the title compound as a pale yellow oil (2.70 g, 78%). MS-ESI: 216 [MH] +

›Example 212

cis-4-((6b,10a)-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

›Step A

To cis-(6b,10a)-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline (2.70 g, 10.8 mmol) was added 1N NaOH (40.0 mL) and dioxane (40.0 mL). Boc 2 O was added in small portions in 30 minute at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at r.t. for 18 hr. The reaction was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×150 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 , and concentrated to afford a residue which was purified by flash column chromatography (Hexane/Ethyl acetate: 50/50) to afford cis-tert-butyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5}pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-quinoxalin-8-yl-carboxylate. The racemate could be separated by Chiralcel OD column (5 cm×50 cm, 20u; IPA/Hexane: 8%) to afford the corresponding enatiomers.

›Step B

To either of the enantiomers of cis-tert-butyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5}pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-quinoxalin-8-yl-carboxylate (790 mg, 2.25 mmol) were added 20% TFA/CH 2 Cl 2 (5 mL), stirred at r.t. overnight. The solution was concentrated to a residue to afford the TFA salt in 99% yield. To this indoline TFA salt (493.5 mg, 1.5 mmol) was added triethylamine (0.4 mL), K 2 CO 3 (300 mg) KI (100 mg) and 1,4-dioxane (6 mL). The reaction was heated at 103° C. in a sealed tube for 24 hr. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. To the residue was added water (30 mL) extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 , and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford the title compound (280 mg, 53% yield). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.97-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.15 (m, 2H), 6.51-6.61 (m, 2H), 6.38 (dd, J=7.3 Hz, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 3.64-3.72 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.49 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.24 (m, 2H), 2.99-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.91-2.97 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.53 (m, 2H), 2.34-2.43 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.13 (m, 4H) ppm. MS-ESI: 380 [MH] +

›Examples4
›Example 213

cis-4-((6b,10a)-5-methyl-1,2,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydropyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-hi]indol-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of the 4-chloro-4′-fluorobutyrophenone to cis-(6b,10a)-5-methyl-1,2,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydropyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.90-8.03 (m, 2H), 6.81-7.16 (m, 4H), 3.75-3.80 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.52 (m, 2H), 3.18-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.06-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.84-2.94 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.52 (m, 10H), 2.24 (s, 3H) ppm. MS-ESI: 411 [MH] +

›Example 214

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-(3-chloropropyl)-6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazole to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole benzothiazepine following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.66 (dd, J=8.4 Hz, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J=8.5 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (ddd, J=8.7 Hz, 8.8 Hz, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.70-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.27 (m, 1H), 2.91-3.12 (m, 5H), 2.71-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.28 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.11 (m, 4H), 1.84-1.88 (m, 3H) ppm. MS-ESI: 424 [MH] +

›Example 215

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared from addition 3-(3-chloropropyl)benzo[d]isoxazole to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.67 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.33 (m, 1H), 6.94 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J=7.6 Hz, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.76-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.27 (m, 1H), 2.91-3.17 (m, 5H), 2.67-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.38 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.14 (m, 7H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 405 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 217

cis-(6b,10a)-8-[3-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)propyl]-3-methyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

›Step A

To a cold boron trifluoride etherate (280 mmol) solution was added 3-Fluorophenol or phenol (89 mmol) and 4-chlorobutyryl chloride (178 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 130° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and poured into ice water (100 mL). After stirring for 10 minutes, the water mixture was extracted with ether (3×100 mL). The ether layer was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue to afford 4-chloro-1-(4-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)butan-1-one and 4-chloro-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)butan-1-one in 52%-67% yield, which was used in the following step without further purification.

›Step B

To pyridine (25 mL) was added the corresponding ketone from Step A (46.5 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (53.5 mmol). The resultant mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight and then poured into dilute HCl (100 mL). The mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and extracted with ether (3×50 mL). The ether layer is dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue to afford the correponding oximes in 99% yield, which were used in the following step without further purification.

›Step C

To acetic anhydride (10 mL ) was added the corresponding oximes from Step B (40.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 2 hours, then poured into ether (10 mL). The mixture was washed with sat. NaHCO 3 solution (4×10 mL), then with brine (10 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to afford the bis-acylated derivatives in 61%-75% yield.

›Step D

To the corresponding bis-acylated derivatives from Step C (5.2 mmol) in ethanol (4 mL) was added KOH (14.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 hours, cooled down to rt, added ethyl acetate (10 mL), washed with brine (10 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (Ethyl acetate/Hexane: 3:7) to afford 3-(3-chloropropyl)-6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazole and 3-(3-chloropropyl)benzo[d]isoxazole in 32% yield.

›Step E

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-(3-Chloropropyl)-6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazole from Step D to cis-(6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline following General procedure A, Example 97. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.63 (dd, J=8.8 Hz, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.03-7.10 (m, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (d, J=7.3 Hz), 3.73-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.32 (m, 3H), 2.91-3.10 (m, 3H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.75-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.48 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.11 (m, 6H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 407 (base, M+H + ).

›Examples20
›Example 218

cis-(6b,10a)-8-[3-(1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)propyl]-3-methyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-(3-chloropropyl)benzo[d]isoxazole from Step D Example 22 cis-(6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline following the General procedure A of Example 197. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.59-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.25 (m, 1H), 6.57 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (d, J=7.3 Hz), 3.48-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.06-3.25 (m, 4H), 2.94-2.99 (m, 2H), 2.70-2.89 (m, 4H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.20-2.65 (m, 3H), 1.92-2.07 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 389 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 219

ethyl 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b](1,4]thiazepino(2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)butanoate

General Procedure

To a suspension of to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (3 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (18 mL) was added the corresponding alkyl halide (3.3 mmol), potassium iodine (100 mg) and potassium carbonate (900 mg), the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2 days. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with water (50 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3×50 mL). The ether extract was washed with brine (150 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Silica gel, CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH9:1) to give the title compound in 47%-64% yields.

The title compound was prepared from addition of ethyl 4-chlorobutanoate to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following the General procedure above. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ6.94 (bd, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (bd, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J=7.4 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.08-4.15 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.89-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.44 (m, 4H), 1.83-2.12 (m, 7H), 1.23-1.27 (m, 3H) ppm. MS-ESI: 361 (MH] +

›Example 220

ethyl 5-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)pentanoate

The title compound was prepared from addition of ethyl 5-chloropentanoate to to (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole following the General procedure of Example 219. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ6.95 (bd, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (bd, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.08-4.15 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.89-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.29-2.34 (m, 5H), 1.90-2.16 (m, 5H), 1.55-1.64 (m, 4H), 1.22-1.27 (m, 3H) ppm. MS-ESI: 375 [MH] +

›Example 221

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide

General Procedure

A solution of 2M trimethylaluminium in toluene (6.0 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of N,O-dimethyl hydroxyamine hydrochloride (2.0 mmol) in dry toluene (20 mL) at 0° C. The resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and added to a solution of ethyl 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)butanoate or ethyl 5-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)pentanoate from Example 219 and Example 220 in toluene (1 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours, then at room temperature for 3 hours. 1M tartaric acid (27 mL) was added slowly to the reaction at 0° C. and stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was extracted with CHCl 3 (3×50 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Silica gel, CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH9:1) to obtain the title compound in 70%-90% yields.

The title compound was prepared from the corresponding ester ethyl 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)butanoate following the General procedure above. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ6.94 (bd, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (bd, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J=7.6 Hz, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.77-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.48-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.28 (m, 2H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 2.89-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.29-2.52 (m, 5H), 1.84-2.16 (m, 7H) ppm. MS-ESI: 376 [MH] +

›Example 222

5-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylpentanamide

The title compound was prepared from the corresponding ester ethyl 5-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)pentanoate following the General procedure of Example 221. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ6.95 (bd, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (bd, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.77-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.47-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.29 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 2.77-3.06 (m, 4H), 2.33-2.44 (m, 5H), 1.91-2.13 (m, 5H), 1.61-1.65 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 389 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 223

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-1-butanone

General Procedure

To a solution of 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide or 5-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylpentanamide from Example 221 and Example 222 (0.1 mmol) in THF (2 mL) or diethyl ether (2 mL) at ambient temperature, was added the corresponding aryl magnesium bromide (0.5 mmol) in THF (or diethyl ether) dropwise. The resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 to 5 hours. Added several drops of conc. HCl, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (15 mL). The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHCO 3 (15 mL), brine (15 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The result residue was purified by preparative TLC (Silica gel; CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH 9:1) to afford the title compounds in 70%-90% yields.

The title compound was prepared from addition of 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure above. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ7.84-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.64-6.72 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.70 (m, 3H), 3.36-3.47 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.14 (m, 7H), 2.84-2.94 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.31 (bs, 3H), 1.89-2.21 (m, 6H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 424 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 224

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-phenyl-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of phenyl magnesium bromide to 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure of Example 223. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.96 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.33 (m, 3H), 4.72-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.50 (m, 2H), 3.90-4.06 (m, 3H), 3.60-3.76 (m, 3H), 2.99-3.24 (m, 7H), 2.54-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.26 (m, 1H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 392 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 225

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 4-chlorophenyl magnium bromide to 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure of Example 223. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ7.97-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.56 (m, 2H), 6.95-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.62-6.72 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.59 (m, 8H), 2.99-3.24 (m, 6H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 1.96-2.21(m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 426 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 226

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of m-tolyl magnesium chloride to 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure of Example 223. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ7.79-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.44 (m, 2H), 6.95-7.05 (m, 2H), 6.62-6.72 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.59 (m, 8H), 2.99-3.24 (m, 6H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.96-2.21(m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 406 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 227

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 4-tert-butylphenyl magnesium bromide to 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure of Example 223. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ7.97-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.56 (m, 2H), 6.92-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.65-6.75 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.59 (m, 4H), 3.26-3.38 (m, 4H), 2.99-3.24 (m, 6H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 1.96-2.21(m, 4H), 1.32 (s, 9H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 448 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 228

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3,4-difluorophenyl magnesium bromide to 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure of Example 223. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ7.88-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.44 (m, 1H), 6.92-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.65-6.75 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.59 (m, 4H), 3.26-3.38 (m, 4H), 2.99-3.24 (m, 6H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 1.96-2.21(m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 428 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 229

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of 3-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl magnesium bromide 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure of Example 223. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ7.40-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.18 (m, 1H), 6.92-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.65-6.75 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.36-3.59 (m, 4H), 3.26-3.34 (m, 4H), 3.05-3.20 (m, 6H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 1.96-2.21(m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 440 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 230

5-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-phenyl-1-pentanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of phenyl magnesium bromide to 5-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylpentanamide following the General procedure of Example 223. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.84-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.50 (m, 2H), 6.92-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.70-6.79 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.82 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.45-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.21 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.98 (m, 7H), 2.30-2.35 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.92 (m, 4H), 1.60-1.72 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 406 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 231

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluoro-1-naphthyl)-1-butanone

General Procedure

To a solution of 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide from Example 26 (0.1 mmol) in THF (1 mL) at room temperature, was added the corresponding aryl magnesium bromide (0.5 mmol) in THF dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18-20 hours, then heated at 72° C. for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by prep. TLC (Silica gel; CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH9:1) to afford the title compounds in 36%-40% yields.

The title compound was prepared from addition of 4-fluoro-1-naphthyl magnesium bromide to 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure above. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ8.72-8.80 (m, 1H), 8.10-8.18 (m, 2H), 7.62-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.30 (m, 1H), 6.92-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.64-6.70 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.44 (m, 7H), 2.90-3.14 (m, 2H), 2.68-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.44 (m, 2H), 1.99-2.11(m, 4H) ppm. MS-ESI: 461 [MH] +

›Example 232

5-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-phenyl-2-pentanone

The title compound was prepared from addition of benzyl magnesium bromide to 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure of Example 231. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ7.22-7.28 (m, 5H), 6.92-6.98 (m, 2H), 6.62-6.68 (m, 1H), 4.88 (s, 2H), 3.82-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.44 (m, 7H), 2.82-3.18 (m, 4H), 2.32-2.44 (m, 2H), 1.92-2.30 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 406 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 233

3-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide

General Procedure

To 3-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylpropanamide or 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide (0.06-0.1 mmol) in methanesulfonic acid (0.5 mL), was added NaN 3 (1.5 equiv.). The resultant mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour, then was added water (5 mL). Ammonium hydroxide solution was added to adjust the pH to 11. Extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (20 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by prep. TLC (Silica gel; CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH9/1). The product was dissolved in ether (1 mL) and stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes, added 1N HCl in ether (0.5 mL) at 0° C. The white crystalline solid was collected by filtration to afford the title compounds in 50%-52% yields.

The title compound was prepared from 3-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylpropanamide following the General procedure above: 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.30-7.35 (m, 2H), 6.90-7.15 (m, 3H), 6.87 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.62-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.48 (m, 5H), 3.04-3.12 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.86 (m, 7H), 2.07-2.15 (m, 2H), 1.97-2.00 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 411 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 234

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)butanamide

The title compound was prepared from 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide following the General procedure of Example 233. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.33-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.88-6.97 (m, 3H), 6.78 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.64-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.37-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.26 (m, 1H), 3.00-3.17 (m, 2H), 2.86-2.94 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.76 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.33-2.45 (m, 4H), 1.94-2.09 (m, 4H), 1.83-1.90 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 425 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 235

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanol

To 4-((8aS,12aR)l-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone or 1-(4-pyridyl)-4-(2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-3-methyl-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]-pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8-yl)-1-butanone (0.06 mmol) in methanol (1 mL) was added sodium borohydride (0.36 mmol) in three portions at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours, followed by addition of two drops of conc. HCl to destroy the excess of NaBH 4 . The NH 4 OH (1 mL) was added and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was dissolved in ether (1 mL), added 1N HCl in ether. Concentrated to a residue to afford the title compounds in 60%-65% yields.

The title compound was prepared from 4-((8aS,12aR)1-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone following the General procedure above: 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ7.34-7.40 (m, 2H), 6.98-7.10 (m, 2H), 6.90-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.62-6.70 (m, 1H), 4.70 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.59 (m, 4H), 3.24-3.30 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.14 (m, 4H), 2.05-2.45 (m, 4H), 1.80-2.02 (m, 4H) ppm. MS-ESI: 413 [MH] +

›Example 236

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-pyridinyl)-1-butanol

The title compound was prepared from 1-(4-pyridyl)-4-(2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-3-methyl-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]-pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8-yl)-1-butanone following the General procedure of Example 235. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ8.53-8.57 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.36 (m, 2H), 6.90-6.98 (m, 1H), 6.84-6.87 (m, 1H), 6.60-6.66 (m, 1H), 4.66-4.72 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.71 (m, 3H), 3.22-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.64-3.02 (m, 4H), 2.31-2.54 (m, 3H), 1.69-2.03 (m, 8H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 395 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 237

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-butanol

›Step A

Oxalyl chloride (55 mmol) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (25 mL), cooled down to −60° C., DMSO (120 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) solution was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at −60° C. for 10 minutes. 1-chlorobutan-4-ol (50 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) was added slowly in 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 15 minute. Added Et 3 N in approximately 5 minutes at −60° C. The cooling bath was removed and water was added at rt, stirring was continued for 10 minutes. The organic layer was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×50 mL). Combined the organic layer, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated to a residue to afford 1-chlorobutan-4-al in 64% yield. The product was distilled under reduced pressure to afford the aldehyde in 60% yield (5 mm Hg, 88-90° C.).

›Step B

To a solution of TMEDA (6.6 mmol) in dry THF (15 mL), was added Sec-BuLi (6.6 mmol) slowly at −78° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 10 minute, veratrole (6.0 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added slowly. The reaction was stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes, 1-chlorobutan-4-al (6.6 mmol) was added and stirred at −78° C. for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was warmed to rt, added brine (1 mL), and filtered. The filtrate was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Silica gel; Ethyl acetate/Hexane: 3/7) to afford 1-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-chlorobutan-1-ol in 20% yield. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.05 (dd, J=8.0 Hz, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (bd, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (bd, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.91-4.97 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.56-3.60 (m, 2H), 2.44-2.45 (m, 1H), 1.81-2.00 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 244 (base, M+H + ).

›Step C

To a suspension of (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (1.17 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) was added the alcohol from Step B 1-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-chlorobutan-1-ol (0.78 mmol), potassium iodine (100 mg) and potassium carbonate (300 mg). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2 days. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with water (50 mL) and extracted with methylene chloride (3×50 mL). The CH 2 Cl 2 extract was washed with brine (150 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Silica gel, CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH9:1). The product was dissolved in ether (2 mL) and stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes, added 1N HCl in ether (0.5 mL) at 0° C. The white crystalline solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound in 62% yield. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dd, J=1.5 Hz, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J=1.1 Hz, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (dd, J=1.5 Hz, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (dd, J=7.3 Hz, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 3.79 (s, 6H), 3.46-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.67-2.95 (m, 4H), 2.31-2.34 (m, 3H), 1.80-2.05 (m, 5H), 1.64-1.76 (m, 6H) ppm. MS (CI, NH 3 ) m/e 455 (base, M+H + ).

›Example 238

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-butanone

To a solution of the alcohol 4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-butanol (0.11 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (0.17 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (2 mL) with powder 4 A molecular sieves at rt, was added solid tetrapropyl ammonium perruthenate (0.006 mmol) in one portion. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 4 hr., filtered and concentrated to a residue. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Silica gel; CH 2 Cl 2 /CH 3 OH: 9:1) to afford the title compound in 94% yield. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.05 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (dd, J=6.9 Hz, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (dd, J=7.7 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.80 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.17-3.22 (m, 1H), 2.82-3.05 (m, 5H), 2.56-2.76 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.30 (m, 3H), 1.80-2.05 (m, 7H) ppm.

›Example 239

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(4-cyclohexylbutyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

4-Cyclohexyl-1-butyl methanesulfonate was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a colorless oil (734 mg, 95%) from 4-cyclohexyl-1-butanol (515 mg, 3.20 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (540 mg, 4.80 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.83-0.90 (m, 2H), 1.13-1.25 (m, 5H), 1.34-1.44 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.76 (m, 8H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 4.21 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (29 mg, 62%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 4-cyclohexylbutyl methylsulfonate (86 mg, 0.37 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 Mhz) δ0.81-0.85 (m, 2H), 1.09-1.18 (m, 9H), 1.52-1.69 (m, 8H), 1.98-2.13 (m, 4H), 2.37-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.81-3.07 (m, 3H), 3.28-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.54-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.87 (m, 1H), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.87 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.3 Hz), 6.96 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 240

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(4,4-diphenylbutyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of 4-chloro-1,1-diphenyl-1-butene (200 mg, 0.82 mmol) in EtOAc (8.0 mL) was added Pd/C (10%, 50 mg). The reaction mixture was stirred under H 2 atmosphere for 15 h at 20° C. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the filterate was concentrated to give the analytically pure 4-Chloro-1,1-diphenylbutane (201 mg, 99%) as a colorless oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.70-1.81 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.25 (m, 2H), 3.54 (t, 2H, J=6.5 Hz), 3.91 (t, 1H, J=7.8 Hz), 7.15-7.31 (m, 10H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (48 mg, 88%) cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 4-chloro-1,1-diphenylbutane (44 mg, 0.18 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 Mhz) δ1.42-1.53 (m, 2H), 1.78 (t, 1H, J=12.0 Hz), 1.82-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.95-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.25-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.56-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.88-2.97 (m, 1H), 3.00-3.17 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.89 (t, 1H, J=7.9 Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.82 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.93 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 7.13-7.35 (m, 10H) ppm.

›Example 241

cis-(8a,12a)-11-(4,4-diphenyl-3-butenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

Cyclopropyldiphenylmethanol (500 mg, 2.23 mmol) was dissolved in 1M HCl in i-PrOH (4.0 mL). The reaction mixture was then heated at 60° C. for 1 h. The reaction was cooled 20° C. and diluted with Et 2 O (100 mL). The organic solution was successively washed with H 2 O, NaHCO 3 saturated aqueous solution and brine. It was then dried over MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and chromatographed on a silica gel column by elution with Hexanes to give 4-Chloro-1,1-diphenyl-1-butene (506 mg, 93%) as a colorless oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.59 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 3.58 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 6.12 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 7.16-7.42 (m, 10H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (33 mg, 61%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 4-chloro-1,1-diphenyl-1-butene (44 mg, 0.18 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.79-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.94-2.17 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.37 (m, 3H), 2.40-2.49 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.88-2.97 (m, 1H), 3.00-3.17 (m, 2H), 3.23-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.87 (m, 1H), 6.06 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.82 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.17-7.41 (m, 10H) ppm.

›Example 242

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (89 mg, 51%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (68 mg, 0.27 mmol) and 1,1-bis-(4′-fluorophenyl)-4-chlorobutane (90 mg, 0.32 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.38-1.48 (m, 2H), 1.79 (t, 1H, J=11.2 Hz), 1.83-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.95-2.21 (m, 5H), 2.23-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.53-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.89-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.01-3.16 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.86 (m, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.82 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.90-6.99 (m, 5H), 7.13-7.22 (m, 4H) ppm.

›Example 243

cis-(8a,12a)-11-4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3-butenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of cyclopropyl-(4-fluorophenyl)ketone (520 mg, 3.17 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added 4-fluorophenyl magnesium bromide dropwise at 0° C. under N 2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0° C., quenched by addition of brine and extracted with Et 2 O. The organic layer was then washed with NaHCO 3 saturated aqueous solution and brine. It was then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, concentrated in vacuo to give crude bis(4-fluorophenyl)-cyclopropylmethanol. It was used for ring opening reaction by following the procedure for formation of 4-chloro-1,1-diphenyl-1-butene without further purification. 1,1-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butene (780 mg, 88%) was obtained as a colorless oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.57 (q, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 3.58 (t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 6.04 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.92-7.21 (m, 8H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (40 mg, 68%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1,1-bis-(4′-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butene (51 mg, 0.18 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.79-1.93 (m, 3H), 1.98-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.19-2.37 (m, 3H), 2.38-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.01-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.86 (m, 1H), 5.98 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.83 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.88-7.01 (m, 3H), 7.01-7.20 (m, 6H) ppm.

›Example 244

N-[2-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]benzamide

›Step A

To a solution of ethanolamine (1.09 g, 17.8 mmol) in THF was added benzoyl chloride (520 mg, 3.60 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. under N 2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min and then quenched with 1M HCl. The mixture was then diluted with EtOAc and washed with sat. aq. NaHCO 3 and brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was crystalized to give N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide (593 mg, 97%) as a white crystalline solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ3.41 (s, 1H), 3.49-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.75 (t, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.76 (m, 2H) ppm.

2-Benzamidoethyl methanesulfonate was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a colorless oil (291 mg, 84%) from N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide (245 mg, 1.30 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (223 mg, 1.94 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.85 (s, 3H), 4.48 (t, 2H, J=9.5 Hz), 5.10 (t, 2H, J=10.2 Hz), 7.58-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.74-7.80 (m, 1H), 8.20-8.23 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (38 mg, 79%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-benzamidoethyl methanesulfonate (119 mg, 0.49 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.87-1.92 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.12 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.50 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.92-3.05 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.24 (m, 1H), 3.31-3.34 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.69-3.78 (m, 2H), 4.45-4.51 (m, 1H), 6.59 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.83-6.86 (m, 1H), 6.91-6.97 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.5 (m, 2H), 7.61 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.4 Hz) ppm.

›Example 245

N-[2-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]-2-fluorobenzamide

›Step A

Ethanolamine (1.00 mg, 15.8 mmol) and 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride (504 mg, 3.15 mmol) were coupled to give N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2′-fluorobenzamide (460 mg, 79%) by following the procedure for preparation of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) δ3.49 (t, 2H, J=5.9 Hz), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=2.9 Hz), 7.15-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.78 (m, 1H) ppm. N-(2-Chloroethyl)-2′-fluorobenzamide was prepared by following the chlorination procedure in synthesis of 2-(2-chloroethyl)isoindolinone as a colorless oil (130 mg, 70%) from N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2′-fluorobenzamide (130 mg, 0.71 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (122 mg, 1.06 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ3.72-3.76 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.87 (m, 2H), 7.11-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.53 (m, 1H), 8.08-8.13 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (56 mg, 90%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and N-(2-chloroethyl)-2′-fluorobenzamide (74 mg, 0.37 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.92-2.15 (m, 6H), 2.37-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.11-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.27-3.31 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.78-3.82 (m, 1H), 6.59 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 8.1 Hz), 7.08, 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.43-7.51 (m, 1H), 8.08-8.14 (dt, 1H, J=1.8, 8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 246

N-[2-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]-4-fluorobenzamide

›Step A

Ethanolamine (0.96 mg, 15.8 mmol) and 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride were coupled to give N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4′-fluorobenzamide (482 mg, 81%) by following the procedure for preparation of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) δ3.47 (t, 2H, J=5.9 Hz), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=5.7), 7.13-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.92 (m, 2H) ppm. 2-(4′-Fluorobenamido)ethyl methanesulfonate was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a white crystal (130 mg, 70%) from N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4′-fluorobenzamide (130 mg, 0.71 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (122 mg, 1.06 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.85 (s, 3H), 4.48 (t, 2H, J=9.5 Hz), 5.10 (t, 2H, J=10.2 Hz), 7.08-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.82 (m, 3H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (45 mg, 91%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and N-[2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl]-4-fluorobenzamide (63 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.85-1.93 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.24 (dd, 1H, J=8.7, 11.3 Hz), 2.39-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.52-2.61 (m, 3H), 2.71-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.07 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.31-3.39 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.54 (q, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 3.65-3.76 (m, 1H), 6.58 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.82-6.92 (m, 2H), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.05-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.80 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 247

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

3-(3-Indolyl)-1-propyl methanesulfonate was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a colorless oil (170 mg, 81%) from 3-(3-indolyl)-1-propanol (145 mg, 0.83 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (142 mg, 1.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.17 (qu, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 2.92 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 2.99 (s, 3H), 4.27 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 7.04 (d, 1H, J=2.2 Hz), 7.12 (dt, 1H, J=1.1, 7.0 Hz), 7.21 (dt, 1H, J=1.1, 7.0 Hz), 7.38 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.59 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 8.00 (br, 1H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (20 mg, 59%) cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (21 mg, 0.084 mmol) and 3-(3-indolyl)propyl methylsulfonate (32 mg, 0.13 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.93-2.22 (m, 7H), 2.40-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.95 (m, 5H), 2.97-3.07 (m, 1H), 3.26-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.88 (m, 1H), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.96 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.01 (d, 1H, 1.8 Hz), 7.10 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 7.19 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.58 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 8.00 (s, 1H) ppm.

›Example 248

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of KOH (2.24 g, 40.0 mmol), in dry DMSO (10 mL) was added 3-indolpropionic acid (946 mg, 5.0 mmol) followed immediately by MeI (3.0 g, 4.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.5 h at 20° C., quenched by pouring into water and extracted with CHCl 3 (3×20 mL). The organic layer was then washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and chromatographed on a silica gel column by elution with EtOAc/Hexanes to give methyl 3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)propionate (1.00 g, 92%) as a colorless oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.71 (t, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 3.09 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 7.11 (dt, 1H, J=1.1, 6.8 Hz), 7.22 (dt, 1H, J=1.1, 8.0 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.59 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz) ppm.

To a solution of methyl 3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)propionate (300 mg, 1.38 mmol) in Et 2 O (3.0 mL) was added LiAlH 4 at 0° C. under N 2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. and quenched by careful addition of H 2 O. EtOAc was added to the quenched reaction mixture. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine and dried over MgSO 4 . It was then concentrated in vacuo and chromatographed on a silica gel column by elution with EtOAc/Hexanes to give 3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)-1-propanol (250 mg, 96%) as a colorless oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.28 (t, 1H, J=6.2 Hz), 1.98 (qu, 2H, J=7.7 Hz), 2.85 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 3.70-3.78 (m, 4H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 7.10 (dt, 1H, J=1.1, 7.0 Hz), 7.22 (dt, 1H, J=1.1, 7.5 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.60 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz) ppm.

3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)-1-propyl methanesulfonate was prepared by following the general procedure of Example 43 for mesylation as a colorless oil (291 mg, 84%) from 3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)-1-propanol (245 mg, 1.30 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (223 mg, 1.94 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.15 (qu, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 2.90 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 2.99 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.27 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 6.88 (s, 1H), 7.11 (dt, 1H, J=1.1, 6.9 Hz), 7.23 (dt, 1H, J=1.1, 7.0 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.57 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (36 mg, 86%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (25 mg, 0.10 mmol) and 3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)propyl methylsulfonate (32 mg, 0.12 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.92-2.18 (m, 7H), 2.35-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.74-2.95 (m, 5H), 2.96-3.07 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.46-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.77-3.87 (m, 1H), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.82-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.96 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 7.09 (t, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 7.20-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.57 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Example 249

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (33 mg, 71%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 3-(2-bromoethyl)indole (54 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.93-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.35-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.77 (m, 2H), 2.78-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.89-3.15 (m, 5H), 3.20-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.49-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.87 (m, 1H), 6.64 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.90 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.97 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.02 (d, 1H, 2.2 Hz), 7.08-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.35 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.61 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.98 (s, 1H) ppm.

›Example 250

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[3-(1H-indol-1-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (2.00 g, 12.7 mmol) in DMF (7.0 mL) was added indole (500 mg, 4.24 mmol) followed by powdered KOH (262 mg, 4.66 mmol) at 20° C. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 15 h at 20° C. The reaction was quenched by addition of H 2 O and the product was extracted with Et 2 O. The organic solution was washed with H 2 O and brine, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. 1-(3-Chloro-1-propyl)indole (580 mg, 71%) was isolated by flash chromatography on a silica gel column by elution with EtOAc/Hexanes a pale yellow oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.28 (qu, 2H, J=6.3 Hz), 3.46 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 4.36 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.51 (d, 1H, J=3.3 Hz), 7.09-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.64 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (46 mg, 95%) from cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(3-chloropropyl)indole (46 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.90-2.15 (m, 7H), 2.18-2,33 (m, 3H), 2.52-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.89-2.98 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.87 (m, 1H), 4.21 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.05-7.16 (m, 2H), 7.20 (dt, 1H, J=1.1, 7.0 Hz), 7.38 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.63 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 251

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[3-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (1.98 g, 12.6 mmol) and indoline (500 mg, 4.20 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (6.0 mL) was added Et 3 N (2.12 g, 21.0 mmol) at 20° C. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 15 h at 70° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20° C. and quenched by addition of H 2 O. The product was extracted with Et 2 O. The organic solution was then washed with H 2 O and brine, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. 1-(3-Chloro-1-propyl)indoline (373 mg, 45%) was isolated by flash chromatography on a silica gel column by elution with EtOAc/Hexanes a pale yellow oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.07 (qu, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 2.97 (t, 2H, J=8.2 Hz), 3.24 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 3.35 (t, 2H, J=8.3 Hz), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 6.50-6.56 (m, 1H), 6.66 (t, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 7.04-7.10 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (36 mg, 74%) from (±)-cis-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-ef][1,5]benzothiazepine (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(3-chloropropyl)indoline (47 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 Mhz) δ1.80-2.18 (m, 7H), 2.23-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.85 (m, 2H), 2.89-2.98 (m, 3H), 3.02-3.19 (m, 4H), 3.28-3.38 (m, 3H), 3.48-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.90 (m, 1H), 6.45-6.52 (m, 1H), 6.59-6.70 (m, 2H), 6.82-6.90 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.98 (m, 1H), 7.02-7.13 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 252

cis-(8a,12a)-11-[3-(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of benzimidazol (355 mg, 3.00 mmol) in dry DMF (10 mL) was added NaH (83 mg, 3.3 mmol) at 20° C. under N 2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min, and then 1,3-dibromopropane (1.82 g, 9.00 mmol) was added and stirres for additional 15 h at 20° C. The reaction was quenched by addition of H2O, and the product was extracted with EtOAc. The organic solution was then washed with H 2 O and brine, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. 1-(3-Bromo-1-propyl)benzimidazole (530 mg, 74%) was isolated by flash chromatography on a silica gel column by elution with EtOAc/Hexanes a pale yellow oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ2.40 (qu, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 3.33 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 4.42 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 7.12-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.78-7.86 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (21 mg, 43%) from (±)-cis-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-ef][1,5]benzothiazepine (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(3-chloropropyl)benzimidazole (58 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.83-1.95 (m, 3H), 2.00-2.17 (m, 4H), 2.20-2.33 (m, 3H), 2.50-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.87 (m, 1H), 4.28 (dt, 2H, J=2.2, 6.2 Hz), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.27-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.78-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H) ppm.

›Example 253

2-[2-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (40 mg, 79%) from (±)-cis-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-ef][1,5]benzothiazepine (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and N-(2-bromoethyl)phthalimide (61 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.80-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.25-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.58 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 2.69-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.79-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.98 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.13 (m, 2H), 3.17-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.87 (m, 3H), 6.57 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.92 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.68-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.89 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 254

2-[2-(cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]-1-isoindolinone

›Step A

Ethanolamine (4.78 g, 78.3 mmol) and phthalide (10.0 g, 74.6 mmol) were placed in a round-bottom flask equipped with a Dean-stark trap. The reaction mixture was heated at 150° C. for 4 h then 18 h at 205° C. The product was solidified upon cooling. Pure 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)isoindolinone (10.8 g, 82%) was isolated by recrystalization in CHC13/hexanes as a white crystal. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ3.02-3.15 (br, 1H), 3.78 (t, 2H, J=5.0 Hz), 3.93 (t, 2H, J=4.4 Hz), 4.52 (s, 2H), 7.42-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.84 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz) ppm.

To a solution of 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)isoindolinone (1.0 g, 5.64 mmol) in toluene (3.5 mL) was added thionyl chloride (1.34 g, 11.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 3 h then 4 h at 60° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove excess thionyl chloride and toluene. 2-(2-Chloroethyl)isoindolinone (1.01 g, 92%) was obtained by flash chromatography on a silica gel column by elution with EtOAc/Hexanes a white solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ3.81 (t, 2H, J=5.5 Hz), 3.97 (t, 2H, J=5.9 Hz), 4.59 (s, 2H), 7.44-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.86 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz) ppm.

›Step B

The title compound was prepared by following the general coupling procedure of Example 43 as a pale yellow oil (42 mg, 86%) from (±)-cis-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-ef][1,5]benzothiazepine (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-(2-chloroethyl)isoindolinone (47 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.80-1.95 (m, 3H), 2.00-2.18 (m, 3H), 2.37 (dt, 1H, J=3.6, 11 Hz), 2.60 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 2.63-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.89-2.98 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.84 (m, 3H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 6.58 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.83 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.42-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.85 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz) ppm.

›Example 255

cis-(6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

The procedure described in Example 4, Steps E through G, was utilized to prepare ethyl 2-oxo-2,3,9,10-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate from the corresponding amine, 1,3,4-trihydroquinoxalin-2-one, and ethyl 4-oxopiperidinecarboxylat.

›Step A

Sodium cyanoborohydride (4.0 g, 65 mmol) was added, in small portions, to a vigorously stirred solution of ethyl 2-oxo-2,3,9,10-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate (11.97 g, 40 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (125 mL) cooled in an ice-water bath, under nitrogen. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred for 30 min and then poured slowly into ammonium hydroxide (300 mL) containing ice followed by the addition of enough 1N sodium hydroxide to make the mixture basic. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2×) and the extract was washed with water, dried over magesium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness to yield 10.89 g (90%) of cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate as an off-white powder, m.p. 167-168° C. (dec., sinters at 70° C.). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.28 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.81-1.95 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.22 (m,1H), 3.23-3.39 (m, 1H), 3.44 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 3.41-3.51(m, 1H), 3.80-3.95 (m, 1H), 3.98 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 2H), 4.16 (q, 2H), 6.59 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H) ppm. MS (CI): 302 (M+H + ).

›Step B

Sodium hydride (900 mg of 60% dispersion in oil; 22.5 mmol) was washed with hexane, and suspended in anhydrous dimethylformamide (5 mL). The suspension was added to a stirred solution of cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate (6.02 g, 20 mmol) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (50 mL) under nitrogen. After gas evolution had subsided, the mixture was cooled in ice-water bath and treated with iodomethane (3.55 g., 25 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and then concentrated. The residue was treated with water and extracted with dichloromethane (2×) and the extract was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness to yield 5.48 g (87%) of cis-ethyl (6b,10a)-3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate as a tan solid, m.p. 149-151° C. (dec.). [M+H] calc. 316; found 316. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.28 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.85 tol.93 (m,1H), 2.65 to 2.82 (m, 1H),3.08 to 3.25 (m, 1H), 3.25 to 3.40 (m, 1H),3.30-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.42 (d, J=14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.85 to 4.0 (m,1H), 4.02 (d, J=14.3 Hz, 1H, 4.15 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 4H), 6.76 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H). MS (CI): 316 (M+H + ).

›Step C

A solution of borane in tetrahydrofuran (1M, 33 mL, 33 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate (5.24 g, 16.6 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) under nitrogen. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred and heated at reflux for 1 h, cooled and treated with 6N hydrochloric acid (15 mL). It was then heated under reflux for 30 min, cooled and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in a minimum quantity of water and the solution basified with 1N sodium hydroxide and extracted with dichloromethane (2×). The extract was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to yield 4.65 g (93%) of cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate as a viscous liquid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.28 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.68-1.78 (m, 1H), 1.78-1.93 (m, 2H), 2.81-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 3.05-3.26 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.75 (m, 2H), 3.79-3.87 (m, 1H), 4.16 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H), 6.41 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H) ppm. MS (CI): 302 (M+H + ).

›Step D

Powdered potassium hydroxide (10.0 g) was added to a stirred solution of cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate (4.52 g, 15.0 mmol) in warm 1-butanol (50 mL) and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 5 h. It was then evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue treated with water and extracted with dichloromethane (2×). The extract was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to yield 3.27 g (95%) of the title compound as a viscous liquid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.74-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.57-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.95 (m, 3H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.95-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.38 (m, 3H), 3.55-3.64 (m, 1H), 6.41 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) ppm. MS (CI): 230 (M+H + ).

›Example 256

cis-(6b,10a)-3-ethyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

Utilizing the material from Example 255 Step A, the title compound was prepared in analogous fashion using ethyl iodide as the alkyl halide and following the procedure of Step B-D of Example 255, as a light brown amorphous solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.15 (t, 3H), 1.70-2.01 (m, 3H), 2.65-2.70 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 3H), 2.70-2.95 (m,2H), 2,95-3.13 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.72 (m, 5H), 3.60-3.95 (m, 1H), 6.39 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (d, J=7,4 Hz, 1H), 6,64 (t, J=7.3 Hz), 1H) ppm. MS (CI): 244 (M+H + ).

›Step B

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-ethyll-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Viscous brown liquid. Yield 70%. MS (CI) 330 (M+H + ).

›Step C

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-ethyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Viscous brown liquid. Yield 70%. MS (CI): 316 (M+H + ).

›Example 257

cis-(6b,10a)-3-propyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

Utilizing the material from Example 255 Step A, the title compound was prepared in analogous fashion using propyl iodide as the alkyl halide and following the procedure of Step B-D of Example 255, as an amorphous tan solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ0.94 (t, 2H), 1.40-2.01 (m, 6H), 2.65-2.70 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 2H),2.70-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.95-3.45 (m, 7H)), 3.3.60-3.95 (m, 1H), 6.37(d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (t, J=7.6 Hz) ppm. MS (CI): 258 (M+H + ).

›Step B

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-propyl-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Viscous brown liquid. Yield 72%. MS (CI) 344 (M+H + ).

›Step C

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-propyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Light brown viscous liquid. Yield 69%. MS (CI): 330 (M+H + ).

›Example 258

cis-(6b,10a)-3-isopropyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

Utilizing the material from Example 255 Step A, the title compound was prepared in analogous fashion using propyl iodide as the alkyl halide and following the procedure of Step B-D of Example 255, as a viscous brown liquid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.18 (d, 6H), 1.60-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.94 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.81-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.99-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.55 (m, 3H), 3.99-4.12 (m, 1H), 6.45 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.65 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) ppm. MS (CI): 258 (M+H + ).

›Step B

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-isopropyl-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Viscous brown liquid. Yield 69%. MS (CI) 344 (M+H + ).

›Step C

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-isopropyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Viscous brown liquid. Yield 97%. MS (CI): 330 (M+H + ).

›Example 259

cis-(6b,10a)-3-butyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

Utilizing the material from Example 255 Step A, the title compound was prepared in analogous fashion using n-butyl iodide as the alkyl halide and following the procedure of Step B-D of Example 255, as a viscous brown liquid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 Mhz) δ0.95 (t, 3H), 1.30-1.45 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.95-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.85-3.08 (m, 1H), 3.08-3.22 (m, 3H), 3.22-3.40 (m, 6H), 3.68-3.78 (m, 1H), 6.38 (d, J=7.1 Hz), 6.46 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) ppm. MS (CI): 436 (M+H + ).

›Step B

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-butyl-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Viscous brown liquid. Yield 82%. MS(CI): 358 (M+H + ).

›Step C

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-butyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Viscous brown liquid. Yield 92%. MS (CI): 344 (M+H + ).

›Example 260

cis-(6b,10a)-3-benzyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

Utilizing the material from Example 255 Step A, the title compound was prepared in analogous fashion using benzyl iodide as the alkyl halide and following the procedure of Step B-D of Example 255, as a viscous liquid. 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.60-2.0 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.95(m, 4H), 2.95-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.45 (m, 3H), 4,40 (q, J=16.1 Hz, 2H), 6.41 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.40 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (CI): 306 (M+H + ).

›Step B

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-benzyl-2-oxo-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Viscous brown liquid. Yield 80%. MS (CI) 392 (M+H + ).

›Step C

Cis-ethyl(6b,10a)-3-benzyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-8(7H)-carboxylate. Viscous brown liquid. Yield 85%. MS (CI): 378 (M+H + ).

›Examples12
›Example 261

cis-4-((6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

A mixture of cis-(6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline (3.20 g, 14 mmol), 4-chloro-4′-fluoro-butyrophenone (4.21 g, 21 mmol), triethylamine (3 mL), potassium iodide (3.48 g, 21 mmol), dioxane (25 mL), and toluene (25 mL) was stirred and refluxed for 15 h under an atmosphere of nitrogen and then evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the volatiles. The residue was triturated with a small volume of dichloromethane and decanted from the insoluble material. The process was repeated two more times and the combined dichloromethane solutions was added to 0.5N solution of hydrogen chloride in ether(200 mL). The salt that separated was filtered off, washed with ether, dissolved immediately in a minimum quantity of water and the solution extracted with ether. The ether extract was discarded and aqueous layer basified with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide. The resulting mixture was extracted with dichloro-methane (2×) and the extract dried over magnesium sulfate and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield 4.15 g (75%) of a highly viscous brown liquid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.79-2.13 (m, 6H), 2.21-2.32 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.98 (t, J=7.3Hz, 2H), 3.04-3.16 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.64 (m, 1H), 6.39 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (t, 2H), 8.01 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI): 394 (M+H + ).

The above compound was resolved into its enatiomers on chiral HPLC column. 4-((6bR,10aS)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone. Viscous tan liquid. [a] D =−36.8° (c=0.886, CHCl 3 ). MS (CI): 394 (M+H + ).

4-((6bS,10aR)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone. Viscous tan liquid. [a] D =+33.6° (c=0.646, CHCl 3 ). MS (CI): 394 (M+H + ).

›Example 262

cis-4-((6b,10a)-3-ethyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

Treatment of cis-(6b,10a)-3-ethyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline according to the procedure of Example 261 afforded the title compound in good yield as a viscous brown liquid. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ1.15 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.75-2.03 (m, 5H), 2.20 to 2.30 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.42 (m,2H), 2.63 to 2.77 (m, 3H), 2.77 to 2.87 (m,1H), 2.98 (t, J=7.0 HZ, 2H), 3.04-3.43 (m, 5H), 3.64-3.72 (m, 1H0, 6.30 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), (6.47 d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.98 to 8.03 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI): 408 (M+H + ).

›Example 263

cis-4-((6b,10a)-3-isopropyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

Treatment of cis-(6b,10a)-3-isopropyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline according to the procedure of Example 261 afforded the title compound in good yield as a viscous, brown liquid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.18 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H), 1.82-1.84 (m, 5H), 2.21-2.29 (m, 1H), 2.29-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.79-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.98 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.03-3.17 (m, 2H), 3.21-3.45 (m, 3H), 4.03 (dt, J=6.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 8.0-8.03 (m, 2H) ppm. MS(CI): 422 (M+H + ).

›Example 264

cis-4-((6b,10a)-3-benzyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

Treatment of cis-(6b,10a)-3-benzyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline according to the procedure of Example 261 afforded the title compound in good yield as a viscous brown liquid. Yield 23%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz,) δ1.84-2.05 (m, 5H), 2.20-2.31 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.72 (m,1H), 2.72-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.99 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.06-3.14 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.26 (m, 1H), 3.26-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.74 (m, 1H), 4,43 (q, J=16.5 Hz, 2H), 6.40 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H),) 6.61 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H) 7.20-7.35 (m, 5H), 8.00-8.03 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI): 470 (M+H + ).

›Example 266

cis-4-((6b,10a)-6-methyl-1,2,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indol-8(7H)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

Treatment of cis-(6b,10a)-6-methyl-1,2,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro [1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole according to the procedure of Example 261 afforded the title compound in good yield as a viscous light brown liquid. Yield 53%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.82-2.10 (m, 5H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.20-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.43 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.60-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.88-3.05 (m, 1H), 2.99 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.07-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.25 (d, J=11 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.45 (m, 2H), 6.44 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.99-8.04 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI): 395 (M+H + ).

›Example 268

4-(cis-(8a,12a)-2-fluoro-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

Treatment of cis-(8a,12a)-2-fluoro-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole according to the procedure of Example 261 afforded the title compound in good yield as a viscous oil, M.P. 226-227° C. Yield 27%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.50-2.20 (m, 8H), 2.20-2.32 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.50 (m 1H), 2.50-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.78=3.30 (m, 6H), 3.45-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.77 (m,1H), 6.57 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.97-8.02 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI): 429 (M+H + ).

›Example 269

cis-(6b,10a)-8-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-3-methyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline

Treatment of cis-(6b,10a)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline according to the procedure of Example 203 afforded the title compound in good yield as a viscous liquid. Yield 30%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ1.85-2.10 (m, 5H), 2.20-2.40 (m, 1H)2.40-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.78-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.87 (t, 3H), 3.10-3.35 (m, 4H), 3.55-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.97 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 6.40 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.79-6.90 (m, 2H), 6.96 (t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H) ppm. MS (CI): 382 (M+H + ).

›Example 270

cis-(6b,10a)-8-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-1,2,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole

Treatment of cis-(6b,10a)-1,2,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole according to the procedure of Example 203 afforded the title compound in good yield as a viscous liquid. Yield 32%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.91-2.02 (m, 3H), 2.06 (t, J=11.4 Hz, 1H), 2.26-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.95 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.22 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.98 (t, J=6.3, Hz, 2H), 4.40-4.50 (m, 2H), 6.60-6.65 (m, 2H), 6.65-6.75 (m, 1H), 6.75-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.85-7.0 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (CI): 369 (M+H + ).

›Example 271

cis-(8a,12a)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Powdered, fresh sodium cyanoborohydride (49.92 g, 0.8 mol) was added in small portions to a vigorously stirred and cooled solution of 6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (48.8 g, 0.2 pyrido[mol) in trifluoroacetic acid (300 mL) under nitrogen. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hrs and then treated carefully with 6N aqueous HCl (350 mL) with vigorous stirring. The mixture was then heated under reflux for 30 mins. cooled, basified with 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide, and extracted with chloroform (3×). The extract was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to furnish a colorless solid which was recrystallized from hexanes to yield 42.8 g (87%) of the product as colorless crystals, m.p. 72-73° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.30 (s, 1H), 1.68-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.95-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.53-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.93-3.10 (m, 3H), 3.10-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.33-3.45 (m, 1H),3.45-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.83 (m, 1H), 6.63 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.95 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz) ppm. MS (CI): 247 (M+H + ).

The resolution of Example 271 into its enantiomers was carried out by High Performance Liquid Chromatography using a chiral column and the enantiomers thus obtained were converted into their hydrochloride salts by dissolving each of them individually in a small volume of tetrahydrofuran and adding the resulting solution to an excess of a solution of hydrogen chloride in ether, filtering off the salt, washing with ether, and drying it in vacuo at 45° C. for 4 hrs.

(8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole hydrochloride. Colorless solid, m.p. 268-269° C. (dec.). [a] D =−127.48° (c=0.644, MeOH). 1 H NMR (Me 2 SO-d 6 , 300 MHz) δ1.85-2.15 (m, 4H), 2.91-3.08 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.31 (m,1H), 3.31-3.41 (m, 3H), 3.41-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.65 (m,1H), 6.65 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.90 d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.98 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 9.08 (bs, 1H), 9.15 (bs, 1H) ppm.

Cis-(8aR,12aS)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole hydrochloride. Colorless solid. m.p. 269-270° C. (dec.). [a] D =+127.91° (c=0.634, MeOH).

›Example 272

cis-(6b,10a)-1,2,6b,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]pyrido[4,3-b]indole

Treatment of benzo[b]morpholine according to the procedure of Example 4, Step E, followed by the procedure of Example 128, Steps A-C, afforded the title compound as colorless crystals, m.p. 100-101° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.77-1.95 (m, 2H), 2.15 (s, 1H), 2.61-2.85 (m,2H), 2.85-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.03-3.21 (m, 2H), 3.28-3.41 (m, 2H), 4.40-4.51 (m,2H), 6.60-6.68 (m, 2H), 6.68-6.73 (m, 1H) ppm. MS (CI): 217 (M+H + ).

›Example 273

cis-(8a,12a)-2-fluoro-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Treatment of p-fluoroaniline according to the procedure of Example 10, Steps A-D, followed by the procedure of Example 11, afforded the title compound as colorless crystals, m.p.67-68° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ1.65 (s, 1H), 1.65-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.95-2.20 (m,2H), 2.53-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.78-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.93-3.05 m, 3H), 3.08-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.73 (m, 1H) ppm. MS (CI): 265 (M+H + ).

›EXAMPLE 274

(8aS,12aR)-3-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole hydrochloride

›Step A

A mixture of 2-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (15 g, 74.4 mmol), red mercury oxide (24.2 g, 112 mmol), and carbon tetrachloride (350 mL) were irradiated with a 100 W light bulb and heated at reflux. Bromine (5.75 mL, 112 mmol) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. This was stirred at reflux for 3.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate (250 mL) was added and stirred vigorously for 20 minutes. The mixture was filtered and the solids were washed with excess chloroform. This two-phase solution was separated and the aqueous layer back extracted with chloroform (2×200 mL). The organic layers were collected and washed with brine (150 mL), water (150 mL) and dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated to give 3-bromo-2-chloronitrobenzene (10.6 g, 60.4%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.86 (dd, 1H, J=8.1, 1.5), 7.73 (dd, 1H, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz), 7.31 (t, 1H, J=8.1 Hz) ppm.

›Step B

3-Bromo-2-chloronitrobenzene (9 g, 38.1 mmol) and 3-chloro-1-propanethiol were dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (75 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Potassium hydroxide (3.2 g, 57.2 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred over night. Reaction was filtered, and filtrate was concentrated to the 1-bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)thio]-3-nitrobenzene (11.18 g, 94.6%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.84 (dd, 1H, J=8.1, 1.1 Hz), 7.51 (dd, 1H, J=8, 1.4 Hz), 7.3-7.267 (m, 1H), 3.63 (t, 2H, J=6.2 Hz), 3.09 (t, 2H, J=6.95 Hz), 2.04-1.95 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step C

1-Bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)thio]-3-nitrobenzene (6.78 g, 21.9 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl alcohol (125 mL) and cooled in an ice bath to 0° C. Tin (II) chloride dihydrate (7.4 g, 32.8 mmol) was dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid (25 mL) and then added to the first solution over 20 minutes. The reaction was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred over night. Reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath and another (1.5 eq, 7.4 g) of tin (II) chloride dihydrate in concentrated hydrochloric acid (25 mL) was added. This was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes and then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred until loss of starting material. Reaction was then basified to pH 12 with ammonium hydroxide and then filtered. The filtrate was then concentrated to a aqueous slurry, the slurry was then diluted with water (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). Organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give 1-bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)thio]-benzenamine (5.7 g, 93.2%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.02-60.87 (m, 2H), 6.65 (dd, 1H, J=7.7, 1.9 Hz), 4.63 (s-broad, 2H), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 2.92 (t, 2H, J=6.95 Hz), 2.04-1.95 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step D

1-Bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)thio]-benzenamine (5.7 g, 20.4 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (52 mL), then concentrated hydrochloric acid (48 mL) was added and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Sodium nitrite (1.69 g, 24.48 mmol) in water (6 mL) was added slowly to reaction mixture over 20 minutes, maintaining reaction temperature below 8° C. This was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour. Tin (II) chloride dihydrate (10.1 g, 44.79 mmol) was dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid (12 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath, then added slowly to the reaction mixture over 20 minutes. After addition the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stir for 14 hours. The reaction was filtered and the filter cake was dissolved in water and basified to pH=10 with saturated potassium carbonate and then extracted with chloroform (3×200 mL). The organic extracts were washed with water (100 mL), and dried over magnesium sulfate. The organics were concentrated to give 1-[3-bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)thio]phenyl]-hydrazine (4.5 g, 75.3%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.16-7.01 (m, 3H), 6.70 (s-broad, 1H), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=6.25 Hz), 3.61 (s-broad, 2H), 2.89 (t, 2H, J=7 Hz), 2.01-1.92 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step E

1-[3-Bromo-2-[(3-chloropropyl)thio]phenyl]-hydrazine (2.4 g, 7.25 mmol) was suspended in isopropyl alcohol (14 mL) then hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled through and the suspension became a solution after 15 minutes. The reaction was sealed in pressure flask and heated at 80° C. for 14 hours. It was cooled to room temperature and filtered to give 7-bromo-6-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3b]indole hydrochloride as a tan solid (1.9 g, 66%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.34-7.29 (m, 2H), 4.40 (s, 2H), 3.67-3.58 (m, 4H), 3.18-3.16 (m, 2H), 3.01 (t, 2H, J=6.95), 1.87-1.82 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step F

7-Bromo-6-[(3-chloropropyl)sulfanyl]-2,3,4,tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3b]indole hydrochloride (2.06 g, 5.75 mmol), potassium hydroxide (3.2 g, 57.5 mmol), and potassium iodide (1.14 g, 6.9 mmol) were dissolved in diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (192 mL) and heated at reflux for 13 hours. Reaction was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. This oil was mostly dissolved in chloroform and re-filtered, the filtrate was again concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with (0%, 10%, and 25%) methanol in chloroform to afford 3-bromo-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole as an oil (210 mg, 12%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.12 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.94 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 4.42 (t, 2H, J=5.85 Hz), 4.01 (s, 2H), 3.37-3.28 (m, 4H), 2.71 (t, 2H, J=5.5), 2.28-2.20 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Step G

3-Bromo-6,7,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (480 mg, 1.5 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (8 mL) at room temperature, and then cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Sodium cyanoborohydride (408 mg, 6.0 mmol) was added in portions over 30 minutes. This mixture was stirred at 0° C. for an additional 6 hours. This solution was transferred via cannula to a saturated solution of potassium carbonate (aqueous) and ice chips (200 mL total volume) over 10 minutes. This mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 minutes, tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) was added, followed by 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (20 mg, 0.163 mmol) and di-tert-butyl di-carbonate (330 mg, 1.5 mmol). The two phased mixture was vigorously stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature, starting at and warming to room temperature. The reaction was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL) and the combined extracts were washed with brine (200 mL), water (200 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil. The oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5 g) eluting with (20%) ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford the tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-3-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (235 mg, 35%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ6.93 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 3.87-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.40 (m, 3H), 3.39-2.93 (m, 4H), 2.10-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.52 (s-broad, 2H), 1.34 (s-broad, 9H) ppm. Mass Spec (CI): 426 (base M+H).

›Step H

Tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-3-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (23 mg, 0.054 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform (2 mL) and methyl alcohol (0.5 mL) at room temperature. Then hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled through for 10 minutes. Reaction was then concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (15 mg, 77%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ6.96 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz); 6.83 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz); 4.92-3.98 (m, 1H); 3.17-3.60 (m, 1H); 3.39-3.11 (m, 6H); 3.09-2.99 (m, 1H); 2.78-2.70 (m, 1H); 2.23-1.87 (m, 4H) ppm. Mass Spec (ApCI): 326 (base M+H).

›Example 275

(8aS,12aR)-3-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole, trifluoroacetate salt

›Step A

Tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-3-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (40 mg, 0.094 mmol), triphenyl phosphine (5 mg, 0.019 mmol), copper (II) bromide (3 mg, 0.019 mmol) and dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (7 mg, 0.0094 mmol) were dissolved N, N-dimethylformamide (1.0 mL). This solution was degassed for 10 minutes, then (2, 6-difluoro-phenyl)trimethylstannane (40 mg, 0.141 mmol) in degassed N,N-dimethylformamide (0.5 mL) and heated to 60° C. stirred for 45 min. Another (20 mg, 0.071 mmol) then (2,6-difluoro-phenyl)trimethylstannane in degassed N,N-dimethylformamide (0.4 mL) was added and reaction heated to 140° C. for 10 minutes. A final (20 mg, 0.071 mmol) of then (2,6-difluoro-phenyl)trimethylstannane in degassed N,N-dimethylformamide (0.4 mL) was added and reaction heated at 140° C. for 1.25 hours. The reaction temperature was then raised to 154° C. for 2 hours, then cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and water (10 mL). Organics were separated and washed with water (3×20 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil. The oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with (10%) ethyl acetate in hexanes. The isolated oil was purified further by high pressure liquid chromatography on a Chiralcel OD column, eluted with 2% ethyl alcohol in hexanes (0.05% diethyl amine modifier) at 7 mL/min to afford of tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-3-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate as an oil (9.3 mg, 21%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.35-7.7.27 (m, 1H), 6.98-6.90 (m, 3H), 6.64 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 4.10-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.51 (m, 4H), 3.38-3.22 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.09 (m, 1H), 2.98-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.00(m, 2H), 1.91-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.55 (m, 1H), 1.43 (s-broad, 9H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 459 (base, M+H).

›Step B

Tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-3-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (9.3 mg, 0.0203 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform (5 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath and trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) was added and stirred for 3 hours, during which time reaction warmed to room temperature. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to a residue then kept at reduced pressure for 13 hours to give the title compound as an amorphous solid (10 mg, 83%) 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.41-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.08-6.91 (m, 3H), 6.60 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 4.07-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.63-3.34 (m, 4H), 3.22-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.78 (m, 2H), 2.31-1.85 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 359 (base, M+H)

›Examples11
›Example 276

(8aS,12aR)-3-(4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-3-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.235 mmol), 2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl boronic acid (125 mg, 0.282 mmol) and barium hydroxide (112 mg, 0.353 mmol) were dissloved in ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (3.2 mL) and water (1.1 mL). This solution was degassed for 3 minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (6 mg, 0.0047 mmol) was added and reaction heated at 90° C. for 14 hours. Reaction was cooled to room temperature and then an additional (125 mg, 0.282 mmol) 2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl boronic acid and (6 mg, 0.0047 mmol) tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) were added, then heated at 90° C. for 14 hours. Reaction was cooled and diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and water (5 mL). Organics were separated and washed with brine (25 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate. Concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with (14%) ethyl acetate in hexanes to give an oil. The oil was dissolved in chloroform (10 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath and trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) was added and stirred for 3 hours, during which time reaction warmed to room temperature. This was basified with concentrated ammonium hydroxide to pH=12, then extracted with chloroform (3×20 mL). Organics were filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. This oil was purified further by high pressure liquid chromatography on a Chiralcel OD column, eluted with 6% ethyl alcohol in hexanes (0.05% diethyl amine modifier) at 7 mL/min to afford title compound as an oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.07-7.03 (m, 1H), 6.86-6.72 (m, 3H), 6.50-6.46 (m, 1H), 4.08-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.60-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.29-2.80 (m, 5H), 2.77-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.14(d, 3H, J=10.6), 2.10-1.70 (m, 5H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 367 (base, M+H).

›Example 277

(8aS,12aR)-3-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-3-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (86 mg, 0.202 mmol), 4-trifluoromethylphenyl boronic acid (46 mg, 0.243 mmol) and barium hydroxide (96 mg, 0.304 mmol) were dissloved in ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (3.2 mL) and water (1.1 mL). This solution was degassed for 3 minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (5 mg, 0.00405 mmol) was added and reaction heated at 90° C. for 14 hours. Reaction was cooled to room temperature and then an additional (46 mg, 0.243 mmol) 4-trifluoromethylphenyl boronic acid and (5 mg, 0.00405 mmol) tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) were added, then heated at 90° C. for 14 hours. Reaction was cooled and diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and water (10 mL). Organics were separated and washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with (14%) ethyl acetate in hexanes to give an oil. The oil was dissolved in chloroform (10 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath and trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) was added and stirred for 3 hours, during which time reaction warmed to room temperature. This was basified with concentrated ammonium hydroxide to pH 12, then extracted with chloroform (3×25 mL).). Organics were separated and washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Organics were filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. This oil was purified further by high pressure liquid chromatography on a Chiralcel OD column, eluted with 6% ethyl alcohol in hexanes (0.05% diethyl amine modifier) at 7 mL/min to afford the title compound (5.6 mg, 7%) as an oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.63 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.48 (d, 2H, J=8 Hz), 6.89 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.60 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 4.07-3.98 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.42 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.09-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.97-2.81(m, 3H), 2.72-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.15-1.58 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 391 (base, M+H).

›Example 278

(8aS,12aR)-3-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

(8aS,12aR)-3-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole was obtained following the procedure listed in example 277, using the appropriate boronic acid to give the title compound (32 mg, 35%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.44 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz); 7.24-7.12 (m, 2H); 6.90-6.86 (m, 1H); 6.49 (dd, 1H, J=2.2, 7.4 Hz); 4.03-3.80 (m, 1H); 3.62-2.61 (m, 9H); 2.18-1.82 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 391 (base, M+H).

›Example 279

(8aS,12aR)-3-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

(8aS,12aR)-3-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole was obtained following the procedure listed in example 277, using the appropriate boronic acid to give the title compound (13.5 mg, 15%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.45 (d, 1H, J=5.5 Hz); 7.40-7.04 (m, 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz); 6.51 (d, 1H, J=6.2 Hz); 4.16-3.84 (m, 1H); 3.65-2.84 (m, 8H); 2.70 (t, 1H, J=10.5 Hz); 2.17-1.83 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 391 (base, M+H).

›Example 280

(8aS,12aR)-3-[2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

(8aS,12aR)-3-[2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole was obtained following the procedure listed in example 277, using the appropriate boronic acid to give the title compound (13.5 mg, 15%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz): δ7.72 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz); 7.55 (t, 1H, J=8.25 Hz); 7.39-7.35 (m, 1H); 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=7.3, 2.6 Hz); 6.53 (q, 1H, J=3.8 Hz); 4.11-3.80 (m, 2H); 3.63-3.40 (m, 2H); 3.29-2.85 (m, 5H); 2.73 (t, 1H, J=10.8 Hz); 2.20-1.82 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 425 (base, M+H).

›Example 281

(8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-Octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-3-carbonitrile dihydrochloride

Tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-3-bromo-6,7, 9,10, 12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (425 mg, 0.995 mmol) and copper (I) cyanide (107 mg, 1.19 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethyl formamide (8 mL). This solution was degassed under vacuum and nitrogen 5 times and heated at 120° C. for 14 hours. Reaction was cooled to room temperature and quenched with aqueous sodium cyanide (20 mg in 20 mL). The extracted with benzene (3×50 mL). Organics were washed with brine (50 mL) and water (50 mL), then dried over magnesium sulfate. This mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with (20%) ethyl acetate in hexanes to give an oil. The oil was dissolved in chloroform (5 mL) and ethanol (5 mL) and hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled through for 2 hours. Reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a salt. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.08 (s, 2H), 4.01-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.33 (m, 3H), 3.24-3.02 (m, 4H), 2.80-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.00 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 272 (base, M+H).

›Example 282

(8aS,12aR)-2-Bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-3-carbonitrile dihydrochloride

(8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-3-carbonitrile dihydrochloride (95 mg, 0.256 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethyl formamide (1 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. In a separate flask N-bromosuccinimide was dissolved in N,N-dimethyl formamide (1 mL) and added slowly to the first solution over 10 minutes. The reaction was stirred for 10 minutes and followed by thin layer chromatography until no more starting material was present in reaction. Reaction was then quenched with water (10 mL) and extracted with benzene (3×15 mL). The organic layers were collected washed with brine (1×20 mL) and water (1×20 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate, then filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The oil was purified via silica gel column chromatography, eluting with (20, 30, 40%) ethyl acetate in hexanes. Fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a colorless oil. The oil was dissolved in chloroform (10 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath and trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) was added and stirred for 3 hours, during which time reaction warmed to room temperature. This was basified with concentrated ammonium hydroxide to pH 12, then extracted with chloroform (3×50 mL). The organic layers were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil. The oil was dissolved in chloroform (2 mL) and then hydrogen chloride 1 molar in diethyl was added until precipitation stopped, this was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (24 mg, 41%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.36 (s, 1H); 4.01-3.89 (m, 1H); 3.82-3.70 (m, 1H); 3.58-3.37 (m, 3H); 3.27-3.09 (m, 5H); 2.23-2.00 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 391 (base, M+H).

›Example 283

(8aS,12aR)-3-Benzyl-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole dihydrochloride

Tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-3-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (150 mg, 0.353 mol), benzylzinc bromide (250 mg, 1.06 mmol), copper (I) iodide (29 mg, 0.353 mmol), and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)chloride (29 mg, 0.0353 mmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere and then heated to at reflux for 13 hours. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The oil was purified via silica gel column chromatography, eluting with (16%) ethyl acetate in hexanes. Fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a colorless oil. The oil was dissolved in chloroform (10 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath and trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) was added and stirred for 3 hours, during which time reaction warmed to room temperature. This was basified with concentrated ammonium hydroxide to pH 12, then extracted with chloroform (3×50 mL). The organic layers were collected and dried over magnesium sulfate, then concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil. The oil was dissolved in chloroform (2 mL) and then hydrogen chloride 1 molar in diethyl was added until precipitation stopped, this was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (25 mg, 21%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.21-7.09 (m, 5H); 6.94 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz); 6.67 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz); 3.99 (s, 2H); 3.97-3.89 (m, 1H); 3.62-3.17 (m, 7H); 3.00-2.80 (m, 2H); 2.21-1.86 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 337 (base, M+H).

›Example 284

(8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-Octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-3-carbaldehyde dihydrochloride

(8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-3-carbonitrile dihydrochloride (62 mg, 0.167 mol), was dissolved in dichloromethane (1 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath and stirred under nitrogen atmosphere for 10 minutes. Then diisobutylaluminum hydride (71 mg, 0.501 mmol) was added dropwise, then stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with methanol (5 mL), rochell's salts (5 mL) and chloroform (5 mL) and stirred vigorously at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was separated and the aqueous layer was back extracted with chloroform (3×10 mL). The organic layers were collected dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil. The oil was purified via silica gel column chromatography, eluting with (20%) ethyl acetate in hexanes. Fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a colorless oil. The oil was dissolved in chloroform (2 mL) and then hydrogen chloride 1 molar in diethyl was added until precipitation stopped, this was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (7 mg, 18%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ6.98 (d, 2H, J=1.8 Hz); 5.44 (s, 1H); 4.03-3.98 (m, 1H); 3.58-3.30 (m, 2H); 3.25-3.13 (m, 5H); 2.98-2.87 (m, 1H); 2.79-2.67 (m, 1H); 2.22-1.86 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ApCI): 275 (base, M+H).

›Example 285

(8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-Octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-3-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride

(8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-Octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-3-carbonitrile dihydrochloride (65 mg, 0.175 mol) was dissolved in methanol (0.6 mL), water (0.8 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (0.4 mL) and then potassium hydroxide (190 mg, 3.33 mmol) was added and then heated at reflux for 23 hours. The reaction was acidified to pH=7 with 1 normal hydrochloric acid. The reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform (3×10 mL). The organic layers were collected dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil. The oil was purified via silica gel column chromatography, eluting with (16%) ethyl acetate in hexanes, followed by (100%) methanol. Fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a colorless oil. The oil was dissolved in chloroform/methanol (3/2 mL), then hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled through for 20 minutes. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (20 mg, 53%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 300 MHz): δ7.26 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz); 6.98 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz); 4.10-4.01 (m, 1H); 3.62-3.54 (m, 2H); 3.42-3.30 (m, 3H); 3.25-3.09 (m, 2H); 2.92-2.83 (m, 1H); 2.81-2.73 (m, 1H); 2.24-1.83 (m, 4H) ppm.

›Example 286

N-[2-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]-2,4-difluorobenzamide

›Step A

To a solution of ethanolamine (1.10 g, 15.8 mmol) in THF at 0° C. under N 2 was added 2,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride (500 mg, 2.83 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 4 h, then diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with 1 N HCl (50 mL), saturated NaHCO 3 (50 mL), and saturated NaCl (50 mL). The organic solution was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to yield 2,4-difluoro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide as a white solid (495 mg, 87%).

›Step B

To a solution of 2,4-difluoro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide (299 mg, 1.49 mmol) and triethylamine (302 mg, 2.98 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 under nitrogen at 0° C. was added methanesulfonyl chloride (335 mg, 2.98 mmol) The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. 1 N HCl (5 mL) was added to quench the reaction and the solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), washed with saturated NaHCO 3 (100 mL) and saturated NaCl (100 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc 4:1) yielded 2-[(2,4-difluorobenzoyl)amino]ethyl methanesulfonate (300 mg, 72%) as a clear liquid.

›Step C

To a solution of (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-[(2,4-difluorobenzoyl)amino]ethyl methanesulfonate (102 mg, .0.36 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.6 mL) were added K 2 CO 3 (24 mg, 0.17 mmol) and KI (catalytic amount) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 48 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with CHCl 3 (50 mL) and filtered. The title compound was isolated as a light yellow oil (43 g, 77%) after column purification (CHCl 3 :MeOH 99:1). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.65 (br-s, 1H), 1.86-2.13 (m, 5H), 2.39 (td, 1H, J=3.3, 11.0 Hz), 2.52-2.66 (m, 3H), 2.72-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.93-3.00 (m, 1H), 3.08-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.28-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.59 (m, 3H), 3.77-3.85 (m, 1H), 6.59 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.82-7.03 (m, 4H), 8.10-8.18 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Examples5
›Example 287

N-[2-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]-N-methylbenzamide

2-(Benzoyl(methyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (987 mg, 49%) was prepared from benzoyl chloride (545 mg, 3.6 mmol) and 2(methylamino)ethanol (1.35 g, 18 mmol) according to the procedure of Example 286, Steps A and B. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil according to the method of Example 286, Step C (35 mg, 33%) from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-(benzoyl(methyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (48 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.69-1.95 (m, 3H), 2.01-2.19 (m, 2H), 2.34-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.57-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.93-3.10 (m, 6H), 3.25-3.58 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.85 (m, 3H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.94 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 7.26-7.50 (m, 4H) ppm. MS (ESI): 408 (base, M+H).

›Example 288

N-[2-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide

2-[(2-Fluorobenzoyl(methyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (531 mg, 85%) was prepared from 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride (1.12 g, 6.4 mmol) and 2(methylamino)ethanol (2.70 g, 32 mmol) according to the procedure of Example 286, Steps A and B. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil according to the method of Example 286, Step C (35 mg, 66%) from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-[(2-fluorobenzoyl)(methyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (48 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.65-1.93 (m, 1H), 2.01-2.17 (m, 3H), 2.25-2.44 (m, 3H), 2.54-2.91 (m, 3H), 2.95-3.05 (m, 3H), 3.10-3.22 (m, 3H), 3.27-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.45-3.90 (m, 4H), 6.58-6.64 (m, 1H), 6.81 (dd, 1H, J=6.6, 38.9 Hz), 6.92-6.96 (m, 1H), 7.06-7.19 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H, J=6.9 Hz), 7.32-7.40 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (ESI): 426 (base, M+H).

›Example 289

N-[2-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]-2,4-difluoro-N-methylbenzamide

2-[(2,4-Difluorobenzoyl(methyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (482 mg, 86%) was prepared from 2,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride (1.04 g, 5.9 mmol) and 2(methylamino)ethanol (2.13 g, 28 mmol) according to the procedure of Example 286, Steps A and B. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil according to the method of Example 286, Step C (17 mg, 31%) from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-[(2,4-difluorobenzoyl)(methyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (57 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.89-2.01 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.38-2.52 (m, 3H), 3.55-3.78 (m, 2H), 2.81-2.91 (m, 1H), 2.94-3.07 (m, 3H), 3.10-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.45-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.85 (m, 3H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.74-6.96 (m, 4H), 7.33-7.38 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Example 290

N-[2-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)ethyl]-4-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide

2-[(4-Fluorobenzoyl(methyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (482 mg, 86%) was prepared from 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (1.12 g, 3.2 mmol) and 2(methylamino)ethanol (2.70 g, 16 mmol) according to the procedure of Example 286, Steps A and B. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil according to the method of Example 286, Step C (37 mg, 69%) from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-[(4-fluorobenzoyl)(methyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (53 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.73-1.95 (m, 3H), 1.98-2.21 (m, 3H), 2.35-2.55 (m, 3H), 3.60-3.78 (m, 1H), 2.86-2.97 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.21 (m, 5H), 3.27-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.86 (m, 2H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.71-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1 7.8 Hz), 7.08 (t, 2H, J=8.6 Hz), 7.30-7.50 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 291

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of benzotriazole (303 mg, 2.54 mmol) and powdered NaOH (101 mg, 2.52 mmol) in DMSO was added 1-bromo-3-chloro propane (437 mg, 2.77 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at 20° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with H 2 O (100 mL) and saturated NaCl (100 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Column purification (hexanes:EtOAc 4:1) yielded 1-(3-chloropropyl)-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (167 mg, 34%). The title compound was prepared according to Example 286, Step C as a yellow oil (21 mg, 42%) from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]l[1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(3-chloropropyl)-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (48 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.88-1.98 (m, 3H), 1.99-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.41 (m, 5H), 2.51-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.89-3.00 (m, 1H), 3.03-3.13 (m, 2H), 3.21-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.88 (m, 1H), 4.73 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.37 (td, 1H, J=1.1, 7.4 Hz), 7.49 (td, 1H, J=1.1, 7.8 Hz), 7.57 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 8.07 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz) ppm.

›Examples9
›Example 292

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(2H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

Benzotriazole (303 mg, 2.54 mmol) and 1-bromo-3-chloro propane (437 mg, 2.77 mmol) were used according to the method of Example 291, Step A to yield 2-(3-chloropropyl)-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (182 mg, 37%). The title compound was prepared according to Example 286, Step C as a yellow oil (20 mg, 40%) from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-(3-chloropropyl)-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (48 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.84-1.94 (m, 3H), 1.99-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.52 (m, 5H), 2.64-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.88-3.00 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.85 (m, 1H), 4.80 (t, 2H, J=6.7 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.92 (dd, 2H, J=6.6, 24.9 Hz), 7.35-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.83-7.85 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 293

(8aS,12aR)-11-{[(2S)-1-benzoylpyrrolidinyl]methyl}-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

[(2S)-1-Benzoylpyrrolidinyl]methyl methanesulfonate (94 mg, 50%) was prepared from (S)-2-pyrrolidine-methanol (150 mg, 1.48 mmol) and benzoyl chloride (208 mg, 1.48 mmol) as in Example 286, Steps A-B. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (52 mg, 100%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and [(2S)-1-benzoylpyrrolidinyl]methyl methanesulfonate (55 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.26 (s, 1H), 1.58-2.30 (m, 8H), 2.35-2.86 (m, 3H), 2.90-3.30 (m, 4H), 3.37-3.61 (m, 4H), 3.75-3.86 (m, 2H), 4.38-4.50 (m, 1H), 6.55-6.96 (m, 2H), 7.31-7.96 (m, 6H) ppm. MS (ESI): 434 (base, M+H).

›Example 294

(8aS,12aR)-11-{[(2R)-1-benzoylpyrrolidinyl]methyl}-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

[(2R)-1-Benzoylpyrrolidinyl]methyl methanesulfonate (98 mg, 52%) was prepared from (R)-2-pyrrolidine-methanol (150 mg, 1.48 mmol) and benzoyl chloride (208 mg, 1.48 mmol) as in Example 286, Steps A-B. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (36 mg, 68%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and [(2R)-1-benzoylpyrrolidinyl]methyl methanesulfonate (55 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.58-2.27 (m, 12H), 2.64-3.30 (m, 4H), 3.49-3.61 (m, 3H), 3.72-3.84 (m, 2H), 6.60 (td, 1H, J=1.9, 7.5 Hz), 6.93 (d, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 7.31-7.55 (m, 6H) ppm. MS (ESI): 434 (base, M+H).

›Example 295

(8aS,12aR)-11-{[(2S)-1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)pyrrolidinyl]methyl}-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

[(2S)-1-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)pyrrolidinyl]methyl methanesulfonate (152 mg, 68%) was prepared from (S)-2-pyrrolidine-methanol (155 mg, 1.53 mmol) and 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (235 mg, 1.48 mmol) as in Example 286, Steps A-B. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (24 mg, 44%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and [(2S)-1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)pyrrolidinyl]methyl methanesulfonate (59 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.63 (s, 2H), 1.70-2.20 (m, 10H), 2.67-3.31 (m, 5H), 3.37-3.55 (m, 4H), 3.71-3.82 (m, 2H), 6.61 (td, 1H, J=2.0, 7.5 Hz), 6.93 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 7.03-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.56 (m, 2H) ppm. MS (ESI): 452 (base, M+H).

›Example 296

(8aS,12aR)-11-{[(2R)-1(4-fluorobenzoyl)pyrrolidinyl]methyl}-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

[(2R)-1-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)pyrrolidinyl]methyl methanesulfonate (147 mg, 80%) was prepared from (R)-2-pyrrolidine-methanol (155 mg, 1.53 mmol) and 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (235 mg, 1.48 mmol) as in Example 286, Steps A-B. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (27 mg, 49%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and [(2R)-1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)pyrrolidinyl]methyl methanesulfonate (59 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.59-2.21 (m, 11H), 2.94-3.35 (m, 4H), 3.47-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.73-3.84 (m, 2H), 4.39-4.47 (1H, m), 4.77-4.02 (m, 1H), 6.61 (td, 1H, J=1.8, 7.4 Hz), 6.83 (d, 1H, J=9.5 Hz), 7.01-7.14 (m, 3H), 7.47-7.64 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 297

(8aS,12aR)-11-[2-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)ethyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

1-(2-Chloroethyl)-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (164 mg, 36%) was prepared from benzotriazole (300 mg, 2.52 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-chloro ethane (397 mg, 2.77 mmol) according to the procedure of Example 291. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (48 mg, 98%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (44 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.69-2.20 (m, 4H), 2.39-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.84-3.01 (m, 2H), 3.03-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.84 (m, 1H), 4.06 (t, 1H, J=6.7 Hz), 4.76 (t, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 4.96 (t, 1H, J=6.2 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.82 (d, 1H, J=7 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.34-7.62 (m, 3H), 8.08 (t, 1H, J=7.6 Hz) ppm.

›Example 298

(8aS,12aR)-11-[2-(2H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

2-(3-Chloropropyl)-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (200 mg, 44%) was prepared from benzotriazole (300 mg, 2.52 mmol) and 1-bromo-3-chloro propane (397 mg, 2.77 mmol) according to the procedure of Example 291. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (26 mg, 54%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-(3-chloropropyl)-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (44 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.81-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.96-2.14 (m, 3H), 2.41 (td, 1H, J=3.7 , 11.7 Hz), 2.64-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.92-3.00 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.16 (m, 4H), 3.21-3.26 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.86 (m, 1H), 4.85 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.83 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.2, 8.1 Hz), 7.36-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.84-7.88 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 299

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-quinolinyl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

To a solution of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (505 mg, 3.79 mmol) and 1-bromo-3-chloro propane (1.77 g, 11 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (6 mL) was added Et 3 N (1.90 g, 19 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 17 h, and quenched by addition of H 2 O (2 mL). Reaction was diluted with Et 2 O (100 mL) and washed with brine (100 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc 49:1) yielded 1-(3-chloropropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (187 mg, 24%) as a colorless oil. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (22 mg, 43%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(3-chloropropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (51 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.77-2.19 (m, 10H), 2.24-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.69 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.84 (m, 3H), 2.91-3.02 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.21 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.34 (m, 5H), 3.52-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.96 (m, 1H), 6.49-6.65 (m, 3H), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.92-6.96 (m, 2H), 6.99-7.05 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Example 300

(8aS,12aR)-11-[(3E)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)3-pentenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of cyclopropyl-4-fluorophenyl ketone (523 mg, 3.19 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at 0° C. under N 2 was added 3 M methyl magnesium bromide (1.7 mL, 5.1 mmol) in Et 2 O. After 90 minutes at 0° C., the reaction was quenched by addition of brine (10 mL) and diluted with Et 2 O (100 mL). The organic solution was washed with saturated NaHCO 3 (100 mL) and brine (100 mL). Column purification (hexanes:EtOAc 9:1) yielded 1-cyclopropyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanol (512 mg, 89%) as a colorless oil.

›Step B

1-Cyclopropyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanol (307 mg, 1.70 mmol) in a solution of 1 N HCl in isopropyl alcohol (3.6 mL) was heated at 60° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo, and column chromatography purification yielded 1-[(1E)-4-chloro-1-methyl-1-butenyl]-4-fluorobenzene (282 mg, 84%) as a colorless oil. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (36 mg, 70%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-[(1E)-4-chloro-1-methyl-1-butenyl]-4-fluorobenzene (48 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.62 (br-s, 1H), 1.90-2.20 (m, 9H), 2.31-2.44 (m, 5H), 2.71-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.81-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.92-3.00 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.13 (m, 1H), 3.17-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.27-3.31 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.91 (m, 1H), 5.64-5.73 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.87 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.91-7.00 (m, 3H), 7.29-7.34 (m, 2H) ppm)

›Example 301

(8aS,12aR)-11-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)ethyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a slurry of NaH (400 mg, 17 mmol) in DME (25 mL) at 20° C. under N 2 was added triethylphosphonoacetate (3.39 g, 15 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 45 m. To this white solution was added a solution of 2-indanone (2.00 g, 15 mmol) in DME (5 mL), maintaining the temperature at less than 25° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 m and then quenched with H 2 O (5 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted using Et 2 O (3×100 mL). The organic solution was then washed with H 2 O (200 mL), saturated NaHCO 3 (200 mL), and brine (200 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Ethyl 1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylideneacetate (2.04 g, 67%) was isolated as a yellow oil.

›Step B

To a solution of ethyl 1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylideneacetate (302 mg, 1.49 mmol) in EtOAc (10 mL) was added 5% Pd/C (76 mg) and H 2 was bubbled through the slurry for 20 h. The slurry was then filtered through Celite and the organic solution was concentrated in vacuo. Ethyl 2,3-dihydo-1H-inden-2-ylacetate (285 mg, 94%) was isolated as a colorless oil without purification.

›Step C

To a solution of ethyl 2,3-dihydo-1H-inden-2-ylacetate (285 mg, 1.39 mmol) in Et 2 O (5 mL) at 0° C. under N 2 was added LAH (53 mg, 1.39 mmol). After stirring for 40 minutes at 0° C., 0.4 mL of H 2 O was added to quench the reaction. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and MgSO 4 was added with stirring. The reaction mixture was then filtered and concentrated in vacuo to a clear oil. 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)ethanol was isolated without further purification.

2-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (128 mg, 98%) was isolated as a clear oil by the method of Example 286, Step B from 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)ethanol (88 mg, 0.54 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (28 mg, 61%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (59 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.65-1.79 (m, 3H), 1.82-1.94 (m, 3H), 2.00-2.21 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.57-2.78 (m, 3H), 2.77-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.89-2.99 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.14 (m, 3H), 3.17-3.22 (m, 1H), 3.28-3.32 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.92 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.10-7.19 (m, 4H) ppm.

›Example 302

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,,9,10,,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2-aminophenyl)-1-butanone

›Step A

To a solution of BCl 3 -Me 2 S (2.12 g, 12 mmol) in benzene (10 mL) under N 2 and ice cooling was added a solution of aniline (1.00 g, 11 mmol) in benzene (10 mL). This was stirred for 30 minutes and 4-chlorobutyronitrile (1.33 g, 12.8 mmol) was added, followed immediately by the addition of AlCl 3 (1.57 g, 12 mmol) was added in one portion. The reaction mixture was then refluxed for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and 2 N HCl (16 ml) was added dropwise, then heated to 80° C. and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with CHCl 3 (3×100 mL), washed with H 2 O (100 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography afforded 1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone as a yellow solid (394 mg, 19%).

›Step B

The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (19 mg, 37%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (48 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.85-2.21 (m, 7H), 2.23-2.37 (n, 1H), 2.37-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.71-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.94-3.16 (m, 5H), 3.24-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.53-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.86 (m, 1H), 6.26 (br-s, 2H), 6.59-6.67 (m, 3H), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.23-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.77 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 8.4 Hz) ppm.

›Examples14
›Example 303

4-((8aR, 12aS)-6,7,,9,10,,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2-aminophenyl)-1-butanone

The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (45 mg, 18%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aR, 12aS)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (150 mg, 0.61 mmol) and 1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (241 mg, 1.2 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.85-2.21 (m, 7H), 2.23-2.37 (n, 1H), 2.37-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.71-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.94-3.16 (m, 5H), 3.24-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.53-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.86 (m, 1H), 6.26 (br-s, 2H), 6.59-6.67 (m, 3H), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.23-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.77 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 8.4 Hz) ppm.

›Example 304

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,,9,10,,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2-amino-5-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

1-(2-Amino-5-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (462 mg, 24%) was afforded as a yellow solid according to the procedure of Example 302, Step A from 4-fluoroaniline (1.00g, 9.0 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (13 mg, 25%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(2-amino-5-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (53 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.83-2.20 (m, 7H), 2.24-2.42 (m, 3H), 2.62-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.87-3.00 (m, 3H), 3.02-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.87 (m, 1H), 6.12 (br-s, 2H), 6.57-6.63 (m, 2H), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.01-7.08 (m, 1H), 7.47 (dd, 1H, J=2.7, 10.1 Hz) ppm.

›Example 305

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,,9,10,,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2-amino-3-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone

1-(2-Amino-3-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (238 mg, 12%) was afforded as a yellow solid according to the procedure of Example 302, Step A from 2-fluoroaniline (1.00 g, 9.0 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (12 mg, 23%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(2-amino-3-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (53 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.87-2.19 (m, 7H), 2.24-2.45 (m, 3H), 2.63-2.69 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.93-3.15 (m, 5H), 3.24-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.86 (m, 1H), 6.32 (br-s, 2H), 655-6.64 (m, 2H), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.07-7.14 (m, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz) ppm.

›Example 306

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,,9,10,,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)-1-butanone

1-(2-Amino-4-chlorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (586 mg, 32%) was afforded as a yellow solid according to the procedure of Example 302, Step A from 3-chloroaniline (1.00 g, 7.9 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (10 mg, 19%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (53 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.83-2.17 (m, 7H), 2.19-2.41 (m, 3H), 2.57-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.68-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.83-2.92 (m, 3H), 2.96-3.13 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.26 (m, 1H), 3.45-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.82 (m, 1H), 6.28 (br-s, 2H), 6.51-6.58 (m, 3H), 6.78 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.87 (dd, 1H, J=1.2, 7.9 Hz), 7.62 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz)ppm.

›Example 307

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,,9,10,,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-butanone

1-(2-Amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (100 mg, 5%) was afforded as a yellow solid according to the procedure of Example 302, Step A from meta-anisidine (1.00 g, 8.2 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (5 mg, 9%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(2-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (56 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.90-2.19 (m, 6H), 2.31-2.48 (m, 3H), 2.68-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.78-2.84 (m, 1H), 2.89-3.00 (m, 5H), 3.02-3.18 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.31 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.87 (m, 1H), 4.21 (br-s, 2H), 6.11-6.16 (m, 2H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=6.6), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.56 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 12.93 (br-s, 1H) ppm.

›Example 308

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,,9,10,,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2-amino-4-bromophenyl)-1-butanone

1-(2-Amino-4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (558 mg, 17%) was afforded as a yellow solid according to the procedure of Example 302, Step A from 3-bromoaniline (2.00 g, 11.7 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (21 mg, 35%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(2-amino-4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (68 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.89-2.22 (m, 8H), 2.24-2.45 (m, 3H), 2.61-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.91-3.01 (m, 2H), 3.04-3.17 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.87 (m, 1H), 6.33 (br-s, 2H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.75 (dd, 1H, J=2.0, 8.6 Hz), 6.81-6.87 (m, 2H), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.60 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz) ppm.

›Example 309

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(1H-indazol-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

To a suspension of 1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (508 mg, 2.6 mmol) in concentrated HCl (3.5 mL) at −5° C. was added a solution of NaNO 2 (193 mg, 2.8 mmol) in H 2 O (0.75 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. A solution of SnCl 2 -2H 2 O (1.37 g, 6.07 mmol) in concentrated HCl (1.9 mL) was added at −5° C. to the solution, and this stirred for 1 h under ice cooling. The reaction was quenched with H 2 O and extracted into Et 2 O (100 mL). The organic solution was washed with H 2 O (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography afforded 3-(3-chloropropyl)-1H-indazole (126 mg, 25%) as a yellow solid. The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (38 mg, 77%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 3-(3-chloropropyl)-1H-indazole (44 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.83-2.19 (m, 7H), 2.23-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.43-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.72-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.81-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.92-3.11 (m, 4H), 3.12-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.92 (m, 1H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.11-7.16 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.70 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz) ppm.

›Example 310

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(5-fluoro-1H-indazol-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b](1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

3-(3-Chloropropyl)-6-fluoro-1H-indazole (91 mg, 46%) was afforded according to the procedure of Example 309 from 1-(2-amino-5-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (200 mg, 0.93 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (35 mg, 66%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 3-(3-chloropropyl)-6-fluoro-1H-indazole (52 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.92-2.15 (m, 7H), 2.34-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.42-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.72-3.10 (m, 6H), 3.20-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.86 (m, 1H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.13 (td, 1H, J=2.3, 8.8 Hz), 7.29-7.39 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 311

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(7-fluoro-1H-indazol-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

3-(3-Chloropropyl)-7-fluoro-1H-indazole (14 mg, 10%) was afforded according to the procedure of Example 309 from 1-(2-amino-3-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (136 mg, 0.63 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (10 mg, 66%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (17 mg, 0.07 mmol) and 3-(3-chloropropyl)-7-fluoro-1H-indazole (14 mg, 0.07 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.81-2.11 (m, 7H), 2.24-3.33 (m, 1H), 2.42-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.67-3.04 (m, 6H), 3.18-3.26 (m, 2H), 3.42-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.85 (m, 1H), 6.54 (d, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.77 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.0 Hz), 6.88 (dd, 1H, J=1.3, 7.9 Hz), 6.94-7.01 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.41 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Example 312

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(6-chloro-1H-indazol-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

3-(3-Chloropropyl)-6-chloro-1H-indazole (107 mg, 54%) was afforded according to the procedure of Example 309 from 1-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (202 mg, 0.87 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (37 mg, 69%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 3-(3-chloropropyl)-6-chloro-1H-indazole (56 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.93-2.20 (m, 8H), 2.37-3.38 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.69-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.79-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.91-3.10 (m, 4H), 3.16-3.23 (m, 1H), 3.26-3.31 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.85 (m, 1H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.89 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.09 (dd, 1H, J=1.7, 7.8 Hz), 7.42 (d, 1H, J=1.1 Hz), 7.61 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz)

›Example 313

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(6-bromo-1H-indazol-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

3-(3-Chloropropyl)-6-bromo-1H-indazole (228 mg, 74%) was afforded according to the procedure of Example 309 from 1-(2-amino-4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (311 mg, 1.1 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (40 mg, 69%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.07 mmol) and 3-(3-chloropropyl)-6-bromo-1H-indazole (67 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.94-2.17 (m, 7H), 2.34-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.56 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.83-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.11 (m, 4H), 3.24-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.49-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.89 (m, 1H), 6.61 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=7.4 Hz), 6.95 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 7.20-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.60 (m, 1H) ppm.

›Example 314

4-((8aS,12aR)-6,7,,9,10,,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-yl)-1-(2-(methylamino)phenyl)-1-butanone

1-(2-Methylaminophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (886 mg, 22%) was afforded as a yellow solid according to the procedure of Example 302, Step A from N-methylaniline (2.00 g, 18 mmol). The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (23 mg, 45%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 1-(2-methylaminophenyl)-4-chloro-1-butanone (52 mg, 0.24 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.91-2.23 (m, 6H), 2.24-3.36 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.89-3.17 (m, 9H), 3.24-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.87 (m, 1H), 6.56-6.63 (m, 2H), 6.69 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=1.1, 7.7 Hz), 7.35-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.80 (dd, 1H, J=8.6 Hz), 8.81 (br-s, 1H) ppm.

›Example 315

(8aS,12aR)-11-[3-(1-benzothien-3-yl)propyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was isolated as a yellow oil (49 mg, 52%) according to the method of Example 286, Step C from (8aS,12aR)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole (55 mg, 0.23 mmol) and 3-(1-benzothien-3-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (122 mg, 0.45 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.97-2.20 (m, 7H), 2.31-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.56 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.81-2.99 (m, 4H), 3.04-3.11 (m, 1H), 3.19-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.88 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, J=1.3, 7.9 Hz), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.74-7.78 (m, 1H), 7.85 (dd, 1H, J=1.5,6.2 Hz) ppm.

›Example 316

(8aS,12aR)-2-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi)indole

›Step A

To a solution of 3-bromo-o-xylene (500 mg, 2.7 mmol) in THF (15 mL) at −78° C. under N 2 was slowly added 1.7 M tert-butyl lithium in pentane (1.77 mL, 3.0 mmol). This was stirred at −78° C. for 30 m. To the reaction mixture was added B(OiPr) 3 (2.05 g, 11 mmol), and the reaction mixture was raised to 20° C. and stirred for 2 h. 3 N HCl (10 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the acidic solution was stirred for 90 m. The reaction mixture was extracted using EtOAc (4×50 mL), and the organic solution was extracted using a 1 N solution of NaOH (100 mL). The aqueous solution was washed with Et 2 O (2×50 mL), acidified to pH 1 using concentrated HCl, and then extracted using EtOAc (4×50 mL). The organic solution was then washed with brine (100 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 2,3-dimethylphenylboronic acid compound (750 mg, 45%) as a white solid.

›Step B

The title compound was afforded as a yellow oil (65 mg, 77%) according to the method of Example 436, Steps A, B, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) and 2,3-dimethylphenylboronic acid (71 mg, 0.48 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.84-1.97 (m, 2H), 2.04-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.76 (br-s, 1H), 2.90-3.22 (m, 6H), 3.45-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.84 (m, 1H), 6.78 (d, 1H, J=1.5 Hz), 6.91 (d, 1H, J=1.5 Hz), 7.01-7.12 (m, 3H).

›Examples14
›Example 317

(8aS,12aR)-2-(5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

5-Fluoro-2-methylphenylboronic acid (237 mg, 57%) was afforded as a white solid according to the procedure of Example 316, step A from 2-bromo-4-fluorotoluene (507 mg, 2.7 mmol). The title compound was afforded as a yellow oil (63 mg, 71%) according to the method of Example 436, Steps A, B from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) and 5-fluoro-2-methylphenylboronic acid (71 mg, 0.48 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.93 (br-s, 1H), 2.01-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.92-3.04 (m, 3H), 3.06-3.45 (m, 6H), 3.47-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.85 (m, 1H), 6.96-7.10 (m, 3H), 7.13-7.19 (m, 2H) ppm.

›Example 318

(8aS,12aR)-2-(2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

2-Fluoro-5-methylphenylboronic acid (280 mg, 68%) was afforded as a white solid according to the procedure of Example 316, step A from 3-bromo-4-fluorotoluene (507 mg, 2.7 mmol). The title compound was afforded as a yellow oil (70 mg, 76%) according to the method of Example 436, Steps A, B from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) and 2-fluoro-5-methylphenylboronic acid (71 mg, 0.48 mmol). MS (ESI): 355 (base, M+H).

›Example 319

(8aS,12aR)-2-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

5-Fluoro-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (350 mg, 42%) was afforded as a white solid according to the procedure of Example 316, step A from 2-bromo-4-fluoroanisole (1.00 g, 4.9 mmol). The title compound was afforded as a yellow oil (50 mg, 58%) according to the method of Example 436, Steps A,B from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) and 5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (80 mg, 0.48 mmol). MS (ESI): 371 (base, M+H).

›Example 320

(8aS,12aR)-2-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

3-Chloro-2-methylphenylboronic acid (750 mg, 45%) was afforded as a white solid according to the procedure of Example 316, step A from 2-bromo-6-chlorotoluene (2.00 g, 9.7 mmol). The title compound was afforded as a yellow oil (83 mg, 88%) according to the method of Example 436, Steps A,B from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) and 3-chloro-2-methylphenylboronic acid (84 mg, 0.48 mmol). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ1.92-2.13 (m, 4H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.54-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.24 (m, 6H), 3.34-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.84 (m, 1H), 5.08 (br-s, 1H), 6.69 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 6.83 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 9.98-7.08 (m, 2H), 7.23 (dd, 1H, J=1.6 Hz) ppm. MS (ESI): 371 (base, M+H).

›Example 321

(8aS,12aR)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was afforded as an orange oil (69 mg, 91%) according to the method of Example 436 from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) and 3-nitrophenylboronic acid (80 mg, 0.48 mmol). MS (ESI): 368 (base, M+H).

›Example 322

(8aS,12aR)-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was afforded as an orange oil (14 mg, 17%) according to the method of Example 436, Steps A, B from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indol-11(8aH)-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) and 2-nitrophenylboronic acid (80 mg, 0.48 mmol). MS (ESI): 368 (base, M+H).

›Example 323

(8aS,12aR)-2-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 128, Step F, tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 2-chloro-4-methylbenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. (M+H) + 371.

›Example 324

(8aS,12aR)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 128, Step F, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 2-methoxybenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.28-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 7.00-6.92 (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.55 (dq, 1H), 3.44-3.43 (m, 1H), 3.22 (dt, 1H), 3.09-2.99 (m, 3H), 2.92-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.70-2.66 (m, 1H), 2.09-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.70 (m, 2H). (M+H) + 353.

›Example 325

(8aS,12aR)-2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b](1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 128, Step F, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 2,3-dichlorobenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.39 (dd, 1H), 7.21-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.00 (d, 1H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 3.83 (dq, 1H), 3.57 (qd, 1H), 3.47-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.22 (dt, 1H), 3.10-2.99 (m, 3H), 2.89-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.65 (td, 1H), 2.20-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.62 (m, 2H). (M+H) + 392

›Example 326

(8aS,12aR)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 128, Step F, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.68 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.96 (d, 1H), 3.85 (qd, 1H), 3.59 (dq, 1H), 3.57-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.25 (dt, 1H), 3.13-3.00 (m, 3H), 2.98-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.78 (m, 2H). (M+H) + 425.

›Example 327

(8aS,12aR)-2-(4-ethoxy-2-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 128, Step F, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 4-ethoxy-2-methylbenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.09 (d, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.80-6.71 (m, 3H), 4.02 (q 2H), 3.78 (qd, 1H), 3.59 (dq, 1H), 3.50-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.20 (dt, 1H), 3.12-2.82 (m, 5H), 2.64 (td, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.20-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.99-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.41 (t, 3H). (M+H) + 381.

›Example 328

(8aS,12aR)-2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 128, Step F, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 4-fluoro-2-methylbenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.08 (dd, 2H), 6.94 (d, 1H), 6.93-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.78 (d, 1H), 3.97 (qd, 1H), 3.62 (dq, 1H), 3.48-3.42 (m, 1H), 3.36 (dt, 1H), 3.35-2.95 (m, 6H), 2.25-2.08 (m, 4H), 2.22 (s, 3H). (M+H) + 355.

›Example 329

(8aS,12aR)-2-(4-butylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 128, Step F, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 4-butylbenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 128, Step G. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.39 (d, 2H), 7.19 (d, 2H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 3.78 (qd, 1H), 3.56 (dq, 1H), 3.43-3.39 (m, 1H), 3.22 (dt, 1H), 3.17-3.00 (m, 3H), 2.98-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.60 (m, 3H, 2.21-2.60 (m, 3H), 2.21-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.4201.35 (m, 2H), 0.95 (t, 3H). (M+H) + 379.

›Example 330

(8aS,12aR)-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

›Step A

To a solution of tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.500 g, 1.18 mmol) in DME (25 mL) was added 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzeneboronic acid (0.448 g, 2.36 mmol), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene palladium (II) (0.025 g), and triethylamine (1.70 mL). The combined mixture was refluxed for 24 hours and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in H 2 O (150 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield a mixture of 85% product. Purification of the resinous product on normal phase HPLC (75% hexanes in EtOAc) afforded 0.152 g (30%) of tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate as a foam. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.69 (d, 1H), 7.49 (t, 1H), 7.39 (t, 1H), 7.28-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H), 6.85 (d, 1H), 3.92-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.69-3.60 (t, 1H), 3.60-3.51 (m, 2H), 3.38-3.17 (m, 3H), 3.03-2.95 (dt, 1H), 2.20-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.57 (s, 9H) ppm. (M+H) + 491,435, 391.

›Step B

A solution of tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate (0.066 g, 0.13 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 mL) was treated with TFA (1 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 18 hrs. in a closed vial. The solution was basified with 1N NaOH (10 mL) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3×5 mL). The combined extracts were dried over Na 2 SO4, and stripped of the solvent under reduced pressure to yield 0.032 g (63%) of (8aS,12aR)-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole as a foam. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC (0-100% gradient of water, acetonitrile with 0.1% TFA) to afford 0.021 g (63%) of pure product. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.70 (d, 1H), 7.49 (dt, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 6.81 (d, 1H), 3.82 (qd, 1H), 3.58 (dq, 1H), 3.50-3.43 (m, 1H), 3.22 (dt, 1H), 3.18-2.98 (m, 3H), 2.97-2.85 (m, 2H), 2.66 (td, 1H), 2.20-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.80 (m, 2H). (M+H) + 391.

›Examples7
›Example 331

(8aS,12aR)-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 330, Step A, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 330, Step B. (M+H) + 375.

›Example 332

(8aS,12aR)-2-[2-chloro-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 330, Step A, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 2-chloro-4-(difluoromethoxy)benzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 330, Step B. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.22 (d, 1H), 7.05 (dd, 1H), 7.00 (d, 1H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.52 (t, 1H, J=10), 3.82 (qd, 1H), 3.57 (dq, 1H), 3.51-3.43 (m, 1H), 3.25 (dt, 1H) 3.25 (dt, 1H), 3.11-2.98 (m, 3H), 2.96-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.64 (td, 1H), 2.20-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.70 (m, 3H). (M+H) + 423.

›Example 333

(8aS,12aR)-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 330, Step A, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 330, Step B. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ6.96 (d, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H), 6.86 (d, 1H), 6.83 (d, 1H), 6.62 (t, 2H), 3.75 (qd, 1H), 3.75 (dq, 1H), 3.40-3.38 (m, 1H), 3.21 (dt, 1H), 3.04-2.96 (m, 3H), 2.95-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.61 (td, 1H), 2.20-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.73 (m, 2H). (M+H) + 391.

›Example 334

(8aS,12aR)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 330, Step A, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 4-methylbenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 330, Step B. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.40 (s, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.19 (s, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 3.78 (qd, 1H), 3.58 (dq, 1H), 3.50-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.23 (dt, 1H), 3.18-3.00 (m, 3H), 2.92-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.70 (td, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.21-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.72 (m, 2H). (M+H) + 337.

›Example 335

(8aS,12aR)-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 330, Step A, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 330, Step B. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.49 (d, 2H), 7.21 (dd, 2H), 7.19 (d, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 3.80 (qd, 1H), 3.57 (dq, 1H), 3.44-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.24 (dt, 1H), 3.18-3.00 (m, 3H), 2.98-2.83 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.80 (m, 2H). (M+H) + 407.

›Example 336

(8aS,12aR)-2-(2-fluoro-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 330, Step A, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 2,4-dimethoxy-6-fluorobenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the procedure of Example 330, Step B. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ7.00 (d, 1H), 6.88 (d, 1H), 6.32-6.29 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.56 (dq, 1H), 3.48-3.40 (m,1H), 3.19 (dt, 1H), 3.10-2.98 (m, 3H), 2.98-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.73 (td, 1H), 2.20-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.83 (m, 2H). (M+H) + 401.

›Example 337

(8aS,12aR)-2-(2-methylphenyl)-6,7,8a,9,10,11,12,12a-octahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole

The title compound was prepared by Example 330, Step A, from tert-butyl(8aS,12aR)-2-bromo-6,7,9,10,12,12a-hexahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazepino[2,3,4-hi]indole-11(8aH)-carboxylate and the corresponding 2-mehtylbenzeneboronic acid followed by hydrolysis of the resultant BOC protected amine adduct by the

›Tables in the description — 10
Reagents
MCPBAm-chloroperoxybenzoic acid
DIBALdiisobutyl aluminum hydride
Et 3 Ntriethylamine
TFAtrifluoroacetic acid
LAHlithium aluminum hydride
NBSN-bromo succinimide
Red-A1Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride
Pd 2 dba 3Tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (O)
ACE-Cl2-chloroethylchloroformate
Solvents
THFtetrahydrofuran
MeOHmethanol
EtOHethanol
EtOAcethyl acetate
HOAcacetic acid
DMFdimethyl formamide
DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide
DMEdimethoxyethane
Et 2 Odiethylether
iPrOHisopropanol
MEKmethyl ethyl ketone
Others
Araryl
Phphenyl
Memethyl
Etethyl
NMRnuclear magnetic resonance
MHzmegahertz
BOCtert-butoxycarbonyl
CBZbenzyloxycarbonyl
Bnbenzyl
Bubutyl
Prpropyl
cat.catalytic
mLmilliliter
nMnanometer
ppmpart per million
mmolmillimole
mgmilligram
ggrain
kgkilogram
TLCthin layer chromatography
HPLChigh pressure liquid chromatography
RPMrevolutions per minute
rtroom temperature
aq.aqueous
sat.saturated
TABLE 1
Ex #R 7R 8R 9bR 1
4HHFdbl—CO 2 Et
5HHFdblH
6HHMedblH
7HHMedbl—CO 2 -tBu
8HHMesglH
9HHHsglH
10HHNO 2dblH
11HHNO 2sglH
12ClHHdblH
13ClHHsglH
14MeHHdblH
15MeHHsglH
18HHBrdblH
19HHBrsglH
25HHHsgl—C(═O)(3,4-diMeO-phenyl)
26HHHsgl—C(═O)(2,5-diMeO-phenyl)
27HHHsgl—C(═O)(3,5-diMeO-phenyl)
28HHHsgl2,6-diMeO-benzyl
29HHHsgl2,4-diMeO-benzyl
30HHHsgl2,4,6-triMeO-benzyl
31HHHsgl2,3-diMeO-benzyl
32HHHsgl2,4,5-triMeO-benzyl
33HHHsglcyclohexylmethyl
34HHHsgl2,3,4-triMeO-benzyl
35HHHsgl3,4-diMeO-benzyl
36HHHsgl3,4,5-triMeO-benzyl
39HHHsgl—CO 2 Et
40H—C(═O)CH 3Hsgl—CO 2 Et
41H—NHC(═O)CH 3Hsgl—CO 2 Et
42HHHsgl—CH 2 CH 2 (4-F-phenyl)
43HHHsglEt
44HHHsglPr
45HHHsglbutyl
46HHHsglpentyl
47HHHsglhexyl
48HHHsgl2-propyl
49HHHsgl2-butyl
50HHHsgl2-pentyl
51HHHsgl2-hexyl
52HHHsgl2-Me-propyl
53HHHsgl2-Me-butyl
54HHHsgl2-Me-pentyl
55HHHsgl2-Et-butyl
56HHHsgl3-Me-pentyl
57HHHsgl3-Me-butyl
58HHHsgl4-Me-pentyl
59HHHsglcyclopropylmethyl
60HHHsglcyclobutylmethyl
61HHHsglcyclohexylmethyl
62HHHsgl2-propenyl
63HHHsgl2-Me-2-propenyl
64HHHsgltrans-2-butenyl
65HHHsgl3-Me-butenyl
66HHHsgl3-butenyl
67HHHsgltrans-2-pentenyl
68HHHsglcis-2-pentenyl
69HHHsgl4-pentenyl
70HHHsgl4-Me-3-pentenyl
71HHHsgl3,3-diCl-2-propenyl
72HHHsglbenzyl
73HHHsgl2-Me-benzyl
74HHHsgl3-Me-benzyl
75HHHsgl4-Me-benzyl
76HHHsgl2,5-diMe-benzyl
77HHHsgl2,4-diMe-benzyl
78HHHsgl3,5-diMe-benzyl
79HHHsgl2,4,6-triMe-benzyl
80HHHsgl3-MeO-benzyl
81HHHsgl3,5-diMeO-benzyl
82HHHsglpentafluorobenzyl
83HHHsgl2-phenylethyl
84HHHsgl1-phenyl-2-propyl
85HHHsgltrans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl
86HHHsgl4-phenylbutyl
87HHHsgl4-phenylbenzyl
88HHHsgl2-phenylbenzyl
169HMeHsglH
170HCNHsglH
171HEtHsglH
175HHHdblMe
176HHHsglMe
177HHHsglH
178ClHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
179MeHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
180HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 S(3-F-phenyl)
181HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-F-phenyl)
186HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
187HMeOHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
192HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-Br-phenyl)
193HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 SO 2 (3-F-phenyl)
194HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-(3,4-diCl-phenyl)phenyl)
197HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-Me-phenyl)
198HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
199HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-MeO-phenyl)
200HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
201HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 SO 2 (4-F-phenyl)
202HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 S(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
203HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 O(4-F-phenyl)
204HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 O(phenyl)
205HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 S(4-F-phenyl)
206HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 NH(4-F-phenyl)
207HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 N(CH 3 )(4-F-phenyl)
208HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-pyridyl)
209HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-pyridyl)
214HHHsgl
215HHHsgl
219HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 Et
220HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 4 CO 2 Et
221HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)N(CH 3 )(OCH 3 )
222HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 4 C(═O)N(CH 3 )(OCH 3 )
223HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-Me-4-F-phenyl)
224HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(phenyl)
225HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-Cl-phenyl)
226HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3-Me-phenyl)
227HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-tBu-phenyl)
228HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(3,4-diF-phenyl)
229HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-MeO-5-F-phenyl)
230HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 4 C(═O)(phenyl)
231HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-1-naphthyl)
232HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(benzyl)
233HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(═O)NH(4-F-phenyl)
234HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)NH(4-F-phenyl)
235HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-F-phenyl)
236HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-pyridyl)
237HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(2,3-diMeO-phenyl)
238HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2,3-diMeO-phenyl)
239HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 4 (cyclohexyl)
240HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(phenyl) 2
241HHHsgl—CH 2 CH 2 CH═C(phenyl) 2
242HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(4-F-phenyl) 2
243HHHsgl—CH 2 CH 2 CH═C(4-F-phenyl) 2
244HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(phenyl)
245HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(2-F-phenyl)
246HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
247HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (3-indolyl)
248HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-Me-3-indolyl)
249HHHsgl—CH 2 CH 2 (3-indolyl)
250HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-indolyl)
251HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-indolinyl)
252HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-benzimidazolyl)
253HHHsgl
254HHHsgl
268HFHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
271HHHsglH
273HFHsglH
274BrHHsglH
2752,6-diF-phenylHHsglH
2762-Me-4-MeO-phenylHHsglH
2774-CF 3 -phenylHHsglH
2782,3-diCl-phenylHHsglH
2792,4-diCl-phenylHHsglH
2802-Cl-4-CF 3 -phenylHHsglH
281CNHHsglH
282CNBrHsglH
283benzylHHsglH
284CHOHHsglH
285CO 2 HHHsglH
286HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 NHC(═O)(2,4-diF-phenyl)
287HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)-phenyl
288HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(2-F-phenyl)
289HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(2,4-diF-phenyl)
290HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 NMeC(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
291HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazo1-1-yl)
292HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl)
293HHHsgl
294HHHsgl
295HHHsgl
296HHHsgl
297HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)
298HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl)
299HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-quinolinyl)
300HHHsgl—CH 2 CH 2 CH═CMe(4-F-phenyl)
301HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 (2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)
302HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -phenyl)
303HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -phenyl)
304HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -5-F-phenyl)
305HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -3-F-phenyl)
306HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-Cl-phenyl)
307HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-OH-phenyl)
308HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-Br-phenyl)
309HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-indazol-3-yl)
310HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indazol-3-yl)
311HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (7-F-1H-indazol-3-yl)
312HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-Cl-1H-indazol-3-yl)
313HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-Br-1H-indazol-3-yl)
314HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHMe-phenyl)
315HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (1-benzothien-3-yl)
355HHHsgl
356HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indol-1-yl)
357HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-1-yl)
358HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)
359HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)
360HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indol-3-yl)
361HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indol-3-yl)
362HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-3-yl)
363HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (5-F-1H-indol-3-yl)
364HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (9H-purin-9-yl)
365HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (7H-purin-7-yl)
366HHHsgl
367HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indazol-3-yl)
368HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indazol-3-yl)
369HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indazol-3-yl)
370HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-phenyl)
371HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-phenyl)
372HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHSO 2 Me-4-F-phenyl)
373HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)Me-4-F-phenyl)
374HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)Me-4-F-phenyl)
375HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHCO 2 Et-4-F-phenyl)
376HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHC(═O)NHEt-4-F-phenyl)
377HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHCHO-4-F-phenyl)
378HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-OH-4-F-phenyl)
379HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-MeS-4-F-phenyl)
442HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NHSO 2 Me-4-F-phenyl)
485HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)CO 2 Me
486HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(OH)(4-F-phenyl) 2
487HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(OH)(4-Cl-phenyl) 2
489HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
490HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(2-MeO-4-F-phenyl)
491HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(3-Me-4-F-phenyl)
492HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)(2-Me-phenyl)
493HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 C(Me)C(═O)phenyl
591ClHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-phenyl
TABLE 1A
Ex#R7R8R9bR1
115HHBrdbl—CO 2 -tBu
116HH2,3-diCl-phenyldbl—CO 2 -tBu
117HH3,4-diCl-phenyldbl—CO 2 -tBu
118HH2-Cl-4-CF 3 -phenyldbl—CO 2 -tBu
119HH2,3-diCl-phenyldblH
120HH3,4-diCl-phenyldblH
121HH2-Cl-4-CF 3 -phenyldblH
122HH2,3-diCl-phenylsglH
123HH3,4-diCl-phenylsglH
124HH2-Cl-4-CF 3 -phenylsglH
125HHBrsgl—CO 2 -tBu
126HH2,6-diF-phenylsgl—CO 2 -tBu
127HH2,6-diF-phenylsglH
128H2,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
129HphenylHsglH
130H4-F-phenylHsglH
131H4-Cl-phenylHsglH
132H2-Cl-phenylHsglH
133H2-MeO-phenylHsglH
134H2-Cl-4-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
135H2,4-diMe-phenylHsglH
136H2-Cl-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
137H4-iPr-phenylHsglH
138H4-Bu-phenylHsglH
139H2-Me-4-MeO-5-F-HsglH
phenyl
140H2-Me-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
141H2-Cl-4-CF 3 O-phenylHsglH
142H2,4,5-triMe-phenylHsglH
143H3-Cl-phenylHsglH
144H4-Me-phenylHsglH
145H2-Me-4-Cl-phenylHsglH
146H2,5-diCl-phenylHsglH
147H2-MeO-4-iPr-phenylHsglH
148H2,6-diCl-phenylHsglH
149H2,6-diF-phenylHsglH
150H2-CF 3 -4-MeO-phenylHsglH
151H2-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
152H4-pyridylHsglH
153H2-furanylHsglH
154H2-thiophenylHsglH
155H4-F-phenylHsglH
156H2,3-diCl-phenylHsglH
157H4-Et-phenylHsglH
158H2,4-diMeO-phenylHsglH
159H2-F-3-Cl-phenylHsglH
160H4-MeO-phenylHsglH
161H4-MeS-phenylHsglH
162H4-CN-phenylHsglH
163H3-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
164H2-MeO-phenylHsglH
165H2-naphthylHsglH
166H4-acetylpheny1HsglH
167H3-acetamidophenylHsglH
168H2,4-diCl-phenylHsglMe
316H2,3-diMe-phenylHsglH
317H2-Me-5-F-phenylHsglH
318H2-F-5-Me-phenylHsglH
319H2-MeO-5-F-phenylHsglH
320H2-Me-3-Cl-phenylHsglH
321H3-NO 2 -phenylHsglH
322H2-NO 2 -phenylHsglH
323H2-Cl-3-Me-phenylHsglH
324H2-MeO-phenylHsglH
325H2,3-diCl-phenylHsglH
326H2-Cl-4-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
327H2-Me-4-EtO-phenylHsglH
328H2-Me-4-F-phenylHsglH
329H4-Bu-phenylHsglH
330H2-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
331H2-Cl-6-F-phenylHsglH
332H2-Cl-4-(CHF 2 )O-HsglH
phenyl
333H4-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
334H4-Me-phenylHsglH
335H4-CF 3 O-phenylHsglH
336H2,4-diMeO-6-F-HsglH
phenyl
337H2-Me-phenylHsglH
338H2-CF 3 -6-F-phenylHsglH
339H2-MeS-phenylHsglH
340H2,4,6-triF-phenylHsglH
341H2,4,6-triCl-phenylHsglH
342H2,6-diCl-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
343H2,3,4-triF-phenylHsglH
344H2,6-diF-4-Cl-HsglH
phenyl
345H2,3,4,6-tetraF-HsglH
phenyl
346H2,3,4,5,6-pentaF-HsglH
phenyl
347H2,6-diCF 3 -phenylHsglH
348H2-CF 3 O-phenylHsglH
349H2-CF 3 -4-EtO-phenylHsglH
350H2-CF 3 -4-iPrO-HsglH
phenyl
351H2-naphtylHsglH
352H2-CF 3 -4-Cl-phenylHsglH
353H2-CF 3 -4-F-phenylHsglH
354H2,4-diF-phenylHsglMe
380H2-Cl-4-EtO-phenylHsglH
381H2-Cl-4-iPrO-phenylHsglH
382H2-Et-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
383H2-CHO-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
384H2-CH(OH)Me-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
385H2-CH(OMe)Me-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
386H2-C(═O)Me-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
387H2-CH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
388H2-CH 2 (OMe)-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
389H2-CH(OH)Et-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
390H2-C(═O)Et-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
391H(Z)-2-CH═CHCO 2 Me-4-HsglH
MeO-phenyl
392H2-CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Me-4-HsglH
MeO-phenyl
393H(Z)-2-CH═CHCH 2 (OH)-HsglH
4-MeO-phenyl
394H(E)-2-CH═CHCO 2 Me-4-HsglH
MeO-phenyl
395H(E)-2-CH═CHCH 2 (OH)-HsglH
4-MeO-phenyl
396H2-CH 2 CH 2 OMe-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
397H2-F-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
403H2-Cl-4-F-phenylHsglH
405H(2-Cl-phenyl)-HsglH
CH═CH-
406H(3-Cl-phenyl)-HsglH
CH═CH-
407H(2,6-diF-phenyl)-HsglH
CH═CH-
410HcyclohexylHsglH
411HcyclopentylHsglH
412HcyclohexylmethylHsglH
413H—CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 EtHsglH
414H—(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 EtHsglH
415H—(CH 2 ) 4 CO 2 EtHsglH
416H—CH 2 CH═CH 2HsglH
417HPrHsglH
418HbenzylHsglH
419H2-F-benzylHsglH
420H3-F-benzylHsglH
421H4-F-benzylHsglH
422H3-MeO-benzylHsglH
423H3-OH-benzylHsglH
424H2-MeO-benzylHsglH
425H2-OH-benzylHsglH
426H2-CO 2 Me-3-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
427H2,6-diF-phenylHsglH
428Hphenyl-CH═CH-HsglH
429H(2-Me-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl)-CH═CH—
430H—NMe 2HsglH
431H1-pyrrolidinylHsglH
432H—NTs 2HsglH
433HMeOHsglH
445H2-Me-4-MeO-phenylMesglH
446H2-CF 3 -4-MeO-phenylMesglH
458Me2-CF 3 -4-MeO-phenylHsglH
459Me2,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
460H3-CN-phenylHsglH
461H2-Me-4-CN-phenylHsglH
462H2-Me-3-CN-phenylHsglH
463H2-CN-phenylHsglH
464H2-CF 3 -4-CN-phenylMesglH
465H3-CHO-phenylMesglH
466H3-CH 2 (OH)-phenylMesglH
467H3-CH 2 (OMe)-phenylMesglH
468H3-CH 2 (NMe 2 )-phenylMesglH
469H3-CN-4-F-phenylMesglH
470H3-CONH 2 -4-F-phenylMesglH
580NH 2HHsglH
581Hphenyl-NH—HsglH
582phenyl-NH—HHsglH
583H(4-F-phenyl)-NH—HsglH
584H(2,4-diCl-phenyl)-NH—HsglH
585Hphenyl-C(═O)NH—HsglH
586Hbenzyl-NH—HsglH
587Hphenyl-S—HsglH
588MeOHHsglH
589H2-CH 2 (NH 2 )-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl-
590H2-Me-4-MeO-phenyl-HsglH
592H(2-Me-4-MeO-phenyl)-HsglH
NH—
593H(2-F-4-MeO-phenyl)-HsglH
NH—
595H(2-Me-4-F-phenyl)-NH—HsglH
596H2-CH(OH)Me-4-F-phenylHsglH
TABLE 2
Ex#nkmR7R8R9bR1
471221HHHsglH
472221HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O) (4-F-phenyl)
473221HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 O(4-F-phenyl)
474221HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-benzisoxazol-
3-yl)
475221HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O) (4-pyridyl)
476230HHHsglH
477230HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O) (4-F-phenyl)
478230HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 2 (6-F-benzisoxazol-
3-yl)
483221HBrHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O) (4-F-phenyl)
484221HBrHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 O(4-F-phenyl)
488121HBrHsgl—CO 2 -tBu
TABLE 2A
Ex#nkmR7R8R9bR1
479221H2,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
480221H2-Cl-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
481221H2-Me-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
482221HBrHsglH
497111H2-Cl-phenylHsglH
498111H3-Cl-phenylHsglH
499111H3-F-phenylHsglH
500111H4-Cl-phenylHsglH
501111H4-F-phenylHsglH
502111H2,3-diCl-phenylHsglH
503111H2,3-diF-phenylHsglH
504111H3,5-diCl-phenylHsglH
505111H3,5-diF-phenylHsglH
506111H3,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
507111H3,4-diF-phenylHsglH
508111H3-Cl-4-F-phenylHsglH
509111H2-F-4-Cl-phenylHsglH
TABLE 3
Ex #nkmR 7R 8R 9bR 1
182111HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
266111HHMesgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
270111HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 O(4-F-phenyl)
272111HHHsglH
494111HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -
phenyl)
495111HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -
phenyl)
496111HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (1H-indazol-3-yl)
528111HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1H-indazol-3-
yl)
529111HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-
phenyl)
530111HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-
phenyl)
531111HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-OH-4-F-
phenyl)
539121HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 O(4-F-phenyl)
540121HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 (6-F-1,2-
benzisoxazol-3-yl)
544211HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
546121HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
TABLE 3A
Ex #nkmR 7R 8R 9bR 1
172211HHHsglH
173111H2,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
174111H2-Cl-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
436111H2-Cl-phenylHsglH
497111H2-Cl-phenylHsglH
498111H3-Cl-phenylHsglH
499111H3-F-phenylHsglH
500111H4-Cl-phenylHsglH
501111H4-F-phenylHsglH
502111H2,3-diCl-phenylHsglH
503111H2,3-diF-phenylHsglH
504111H3,5-diCl-phenylHsglH
505111H3,5-diF-phenylHsglH
506111H3,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
507111H3,4-diF-phenylHsglH
508111H3-Cl-4-F-phenylHsglH
509111H2-F-4-Cl-phenylHsglH
510111H2-Cl-4-F-phenylHsglH
511111H2,5-diCl-phenylHsglH
512111H2,6-diCl-phenylHsglH
513111H2-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
514111H4-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
515111H2,4-diCF 3 -phenylHsglH
516111H2-Cl-4-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
517111H2-MeO-phenylHsglH
518111H2,4-diMeO-phenylHsglH
519111H2-MeO-5-iPr-phenylHsglH
520111H3-NO 2 -phenylHsglH
521111H2-CHO-phenylHsglH
522111H2-CH(Me)(OH)-phenylHsglH
523111H2-CH 2 (OH)-phenylHsglH
524111H2-CHO-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
525111H2-OH-phenylHsglH
526111H2-CF 3 -4-EtO-phenylHsglH
527111H2-CF 3 -4-iPrO-phenylHsglH
532111H2-Me-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
533111H2-CF 3 -4-MeO-phenylHsglH
534121H3,4,5-triMeO-phenylHsglH
535121H1-naphthylHsglH
536121H3-MeO-phenylHsglH
537121H2,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
538112HHHsglH
541211HHHdblH
542211HHHsglH
543211H2,6-diF-phenylHsglH
545121HHHsglH
547211H2-CF 3 -4-MeO-phenylHsglH
548211H2-Me-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
549211H2-Cl-4-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
550211H2,3-diCl-phenylHsglH
551211H2,4-diMeO-phenylHsglH
552211H3,4-diMeO-phenylHsglH
553211H2,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
554211H3,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
555211H2,5-diCl-phenylHsglH
556211H2-CF 3 -phenylHsglH
557211H2-Me-phenylHsqlH
558211H2-Cl-phenylHsglH
559211H3-F-phenylHsglH
560211HphenylHsglH
561211H2-CF 3 -4-EtO-phenylHsglH
562211H2-CF 3 -4-iPrO-phenylHsglH
563211H2-MeO-4-iPr-phenylHsglH
564211H2-F-4-Cl-phenylHsglH
565211H2-Cl-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
566211H2-CHO-phenylHsglH
567211H2-CHO-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
568211H2-CH 2 (OH)-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
569211H2-CH 2 (OH)-phenylHsglH
570211H2-CF 3 -4-NHMe-phenylHsglH
571211H2-CF 3 -4-NH 2 -phenylHsglH
572211H2-C(═O)Me-phenylHsglH
573211H2-C(═O)Me-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
574211H2-CH(Me)(OH)-phenylHsglH
575211H2-CH(Me)(OH)-4-MeO-HsglH
phenyl
576211H2-CF 3 -4-OH-phenylHsglH
577211H2-CF 3 -4-O(C═O)Me-phenylHsglH
TABLE 4
Ex #R 7R 8R 9bR 1
183HHCF 3dbl—(CH 2 ) 3 CH(OH)(4-F-phenyl)
184HHCF 3dbl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(OCH 2 CH 2 O)(4-F-phenyl)
185HHCF 3sgl—(CH 2 ) 4 (4-F-phenyl)
188HWHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
195HHCF 3dbl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
213HCH 3Hsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
438HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -phenyl)
439HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -phenyl)
440HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-phenyl)
441HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(2-NH 2 -4-F-phenyl)
456HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
457HHHsgl—(CH 2 ) 3 C(═O)(4-F-phenyl)
TABLE 4A
Ex #R 7R 8R 9bR 1
4432,3-diCl-phenylHHsglH
4442,3-diF-phenylHHsglH
4472,6-diCl-phenylHHsglH
4522-Me-4-MeO-phenylHHsglH
4532-Cl-6-F-phenylHHsglH
4542,6-diF-phenylHHsglH
4552,4-diCl-phenylHHsglH
TABLE 5
Ex #XnR 7R 8R 9bR 1
398SO 22H2,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
399SO 22H2,6-diF-phenylHsglH
400SO 22H2-Cl-phenylHsglH
401SO 22H2-F-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
402SO 22H2-Me-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
404SO2H2-Cl-4-F-phenylHsglH
434SO2H2,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
435SO2H2-Me-4-MeO-phenylHsglH
448SO 21HHHsglH
449SO1HHHsglH
450SO 21H2-CF 3 -4-MeO-phenylHsglH
451SO 21H2,4-diCl-phenylHsglH
description truncated at 500,000 characters. 1 of 476 part labels are ours — the grant heads the rest
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Classifications

17 codes
IPC · International Patent Classification
Section C — Chemistry; metallurgy
  • C07D519/00
  • C07D495/06
  • C07D491/06
  • C07D223/32
  • C07D471/16
  • C07D221/18
  • C07D513/16
  • C07D487/16
  • C07D471/06
USPC · US Patent Classification
514/211.1544/99540/546544/14514/215514/224.5514/287540/468

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Bruck Kifle
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