Projection device

The invention relates to a display apparatus, and more particularly to a projection device.

In general, a projection device includes a couple of optical elements and a couple of holders carrying these optical elements. However, the optical design of the optical elements and the structural design of the holders are the principal cause leading to a large size and high assembling complexity of the projection device.

To minimizing projection devices, the present invention provides a projection device and an optical module thereof. The inner structure of the projection device may reduce the size of the projection device and simplify the assembling process.

According to one of embodiments of the disclosure, an optical module includes an illuminating unit, an imaging unit and a projection lens. The illuminating unit includes a first light source, a first collimating lens, a splitter, a microlens array and a first lens. The illuminating unit is configured to output a light beam. The imaging unit includes a first prism, a second prism and a display component. The imaging unit is configured to convert the light beam to image light containing image information. The projection lens includes one or more lens elements, and is configured to project the image light outwardly. There is a first axis sequentially passing through the first light source, the first collimating lens, the splitter, the microlens array, the first lens, the first prism, the second prism and the projection lens.

In one of the embodiments, the illuminating unit further includes a second light source and a second collimating lens. There is a second axis sequentially passing through the second light source, the second collimating lens and the splitter. The first axis and the second axis join at a location of the splitter to have an angle ranging from 85 to 95 degrees therebetween.

In one of the embodiments, the illuminating unit further includes a third collimating lens and a fourth collimating lens. The above first axis sequentially passes through the first collimating lens, the third collimating lens and the splitter, and the second axis sequentially passes through the second collimating lens, the fourth collimating lens and the splitter.

In one of the embodiments, the display component is a digital micromirror device (DMD).

According to one of embodiments of the disclosure, a projection device includes one of the embodiments of the foregoing optical module, a first holder and a second holder. The first holder is configured to carry the projection lens and the imaging unit. The second holder is configured to carry the illuminating unit and be connected to the first holder.

In one of the embodiments, the first holder includes an opening region, in which the first and second prisms are exposed. The display component is disposed near the opening region.

In one of the embodiments, the second holder includes a lid element and a second carrier. The light source, the first collimating lens, the splitter, the microlens array and the first lens are carried by the second carrier, and the lid element covers the first collimating lens, the splitter and the microlens array.

In one of the embodiments, the second carrier includes a recess allowing the first lens to be disposed therein.

In one of the embodiments, the first holder includes a first connecting portion, and the second holder includes a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion is configured to be coupled to the second connecting portion.

In one of the embodiments, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are complementary in shape, and the first connecting portion is connected to the second connecting portion by an inserting, mounting, adhering or dovetail-shaped connection manner.

The above aspect or other aspects in the present invention can be more fully understood by reading the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a projection device in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the projection device in FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a lens component and an imaging module of a projection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an illuminating module of an projection device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a projection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 illustrates a projection device 100 in one of embodiments of the disclosure. The projection device 100 mainly includes a lens component, an imaging module and an illuminating module. Among the lens component and the imaging module, there is a projection lens 12 , an imaging unit 14 and a first holder 20 , as shown in FIG. 2 . The illuminating module includes an illuminating unit 16 , as shown in FIG. 2 or 4 , and a second holder 30 . In the operation of the projection device 100 , a light beam is guided toward the imaging unit 14 after the illuminating unit 16 outputs the light beam (not shown). Then, the imaging unit 14 convers the light beam to image light (not shown) containing image information (not shown), and the projection lens 12 projects the image light to the outside. The assembling of the aforementioned components is described in detail as follows.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the projection lens 12 , the imaging unit 14 and the illuminating unit 16 constitute an optical module in the projection device 100 . In the optical module, the projection lens 12 , the imaging unit 14 and the illuminating unit 16 are approximately arranged in a straight line. The projection lens 12 includes one or more lenses. To clarify the disclosure, the following description is based on the projection lens 12 including lenses 121 a ˜ 121 f . The imaging unit 14 includes a first prism 141 , a second prism 143 and a display component (not shown). Further refer to FIG. 4 , the illuminating unit 16 includes a first light source 161 a , a second light source 161 b , a first collimating lens 163 a , a second collimating lens 163 b , a third collimating lens 165 a , a fourth collimating lens 165 b , a splitter 167 , a microlens array 169 and a first lens 171 . There is a first axis (not shown) sequentially passing through the first light source 161 a , the first collimating lens 163 a , the third collimating lens 165 a , the splitter 167 , the microlens array 169 , the first lens 171 , the first prism 141 , the second prism 143 and the lenses 121 a ˜ 121 f in an example. Also, a second axis (not shown) sequentially passes through the second light source 161 b , the second collimating lens 163 b , the fourth collimating lens 165 b and the splitter 167 in an example. In this or some embodiments, the first axis and the second axis substantially join at the location of the splitter 167 to substantially have an angle ranging from 85 to 95 degrees therebetween.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the lens 121 a and the lens 121 f are exemplarily concave lenses, and the lenses 121 b ˜ 121 e are exemplarily convex lenses. In this case, the lenses 121 b ˜ 121 e are exemplarily arranged between the lenses 121 a and 121 f In other words, the first axis sequentially passes through a concave lens, four convex lenses and another concave lens in an example. However, the disclosure is not limited to the design of the lenses shown in FIG. 2 . In this or some embodiments, other design of lenses, such as in the number of lenses, size, and/or shape, in the projection lens 12 may be contemplated to satisfy any actual requirement.

In this embodiment, the light sources 161 a and 161 b are different color light emitting diodes respectively displaying different colors; the first lens 171 can be a condensing lens or a convex lens capable of condensing light; and the display component can be a digital micromirror device. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto.

Refer to both FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 to exemplarily illustrate the first holder 20 . The first holder 20 is configured to bear the projection lens 12 and the imaging unit 14 . In detail, the first holder 20 includes a first lens cone 21 , a second lens cone 23 and a first carrier 25 . The first carrier 25 includes a lens cone member 251 and a prism stand 253 . The prism stand 253 includes a first ramp member 259 a , a second ramp member 259 b , two first connecting portions 255 a and 255 b and an opening region 257 . The lens cone member 251 is approximately cylindrical and has an outer surface 510 . The outer surface 510 at least includes a first region 510 a and a second region 510 b , and the second region 510 b and the first region 510 a are directly or indirectly connected. To clarify the disclosure, the following description is based on the case where the second region 510 b and the first region 510 a are directly connected. The locations of the first region 510 a and the second region 510 b correspond to the location of the projection lens 12 , and the second region 510 b is closer to the prism stand 253 than the first region 510 a , namely being closer to the second prism 143 . For an instance, the second region 510 b is sunken, namely the second region 510 b having a recess. For an instance, the outer surface of the first region 510 a and the outer surface of the second region 510 b have an acute angle therebetween. The second ramp member 259 b is connected to the lens cone member 251 . For example, the outer surface of the second ramp member 259 b is connected to the second region 510 b . The first ramp member 259 a is connected to the second ramp member 259 b . The first connecting portions 255 a and 255 b are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the first ramp member 259 a and form an opening region 257 therebetween. However, the disclosure is not limited to the above structure.

Refer to both FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to exemplarily illustrate the second holder 30 . The second holder 30 is configured to support the illuminating unit 16 and be connected to the first holder 20 . In detail, the second holder 30 includes a lid element 31 and a second carrier 33 . The second carrier 33 has a recess 331 , two second connecting portions 333 a and 333 b , and a lid element installing portion 335 . The width W of a part of the second carrier 33 reduces in a direction from the recess 331 to the lid element installing portion 335 such that the second carrier 33 is approximately trapezoidal in the top view. Furthermore, the height H of a part of the second carrier 33 increases in a direction from the recess 331 to the lid element installing portion 335 as shown in FIG. 2 , and the thickness T of a part of the second carrier 33 reduces in a direction from the recess 331 to the lid element installing portion 335 . However, other changes in dimension of a part of the second carrier 33 in the direction from the recess 331 to the lid element installing portion 335 or a direction from the imaging unit 14 to the illuminating unit 16 may be contemplated in this or some embodiments. For instance, the width W or thickness T of a part of the second carrier 33 increases in the direction from the recess 331 to the lid element installing portion 335 . Alternatively, the height H of a part of the second carrier 33 decreases in the direction from the recess 331 to the lid element installing portion 335 . The present disclosure will not be limited to the aforementioned examples.

As shown in FIG. 2 , in assembling the lens component and the imaging module in the projection device 100 , after the lenses 121 d ˜ 121 f are disposed in the first lens cone 21 and the lens 121 b ˜ 121 c are disposed in the second lens cone 23 , the first lens cone 21 carrying the lenses 121 d ˜ 121 f and the second lens cone 23 carrying the lenses 121 b ˜ 121 c are disposed together with the lens 121 a into the lens cone member 251 . The first prism 141 is disposed on the first ramp member 259 a and leans against the second ramp member 259 b . The second prism 143 is disposed on the second ramp member 259 b and leans against the first prism 141 . Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3 , a part of the first prism 141 and a part of the second prism 143 are exposed in the opening region 257 , and the display unit is disposed near the opening region 257 to receive the light beam passing through the first prism 141 and the second prism 143 . After the lenses 121 a ˜ 121 f , the first prism 141 and the second prism 143 are installed to the first holder 20 , the first lens cone 21 , the second lens cone 23 and the first carrier 25 may guarantee that the arrangement of and the intervals between the above optical elements help the projection device to achieve the required optical performance, and may cause the minimizing of the sizes of the lens component and the imaging module.

In this embodiment, the lens cone member 251 carrying the projection lens 12 and the prism stand 253 carrying the imaging unit 14 are integrated as a unibody, resulting in the decrease of the number of elements to be assembled in the projection device 100 .

In FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the first lens 171 is disposed to the recess 331 , and the first light source 161 a , the second light source 161 b , the first collimating lens 163 a , the second collimating lens 163 b , the third collimating lens 165 a , the fourth collimating lens 165 b , the splitter 167 and the microlens array 169 are disposed on the lid element installing portion 335 of the second carrier 33 . Further refer to FIG. 1 , the lid element 31 is eventually disposed on the lid element installing portion 335 so that the lid element 31 can cover the first collimating lens 163 a , the second collimating lens 163 b , the third collimating lens 165 a , the fourth collimating lens 165 b , the splitter 167 and the microlens array 169 but not cover the first lens 171 . Therefore, the assembling of the illuminating module is accomplished. Since the first light source 161 a , the second light source 161 b , the first collimating lens 163 a , the second collimating lens 163 b , the third collimating lens 165 a , the fourth collimating lens 165 b , the splitter 167 , the microlens array 169 and the first lens 171 are installed to the second holder 30 , the second carrier 33 may guarantee that the arrangement of the optical elements and the distances between the optical elements help the projection device to achieve the required optical performance, and may cause the minimizing of the size of the illuminating module.

After the assembling of the lens component, of the imaging module, and of the illuminating module are finished, the lens component and the imaging module can be connected to the illuminating module by the first connecting portions 255 a and 255 b and the second connecting portions 333 a and 333 b , so as to accomplish the assembling of the projection device 100 . In particular, the first connecting portions 255 a and 255 b can be secured to the second connecting portions 333 a and 333 b by an inserting, mounting, adhering or screw fastening manner so that the lens component and the imaging module are connected to the illuminating module. In this or some embodiments, the first connecting portions 255 a and 255 b are respectively complementary in shape of contact region to the second connecting portions 333 a and 333 b . Therefore, it may be unnecessary to take a lot of time for alignment in the process of connecting the lens component, the imaging module and the illuminating module, and the among of assembly errors in assembling the projection device 100 may further decrease.

In the operation of the projection device 100 , the divergent light emitted by the light source 161 a and having a first color and the divergent light emitted by the light source 161 b and having a second color different from the first color are collimated by the collimating lenses 163 a and 163 b and the collimating lenses 165 a and 165 b respectively to become two collimated light beams. The splitter 167 located at the join point of the collimated light beams merges or mixes the collimated light beams into a light beam and projects the light beam onto the microlens array 169 . Then, the light beam from the splitter 167 is uniformly dispersed by the microlens array 169 , such a uniformly-dispersed light beam is merged by the first lens 171 , and the merged light beam is eventually emitted from the illuminating module. A part of the light beam outputted from the illuminating module passes through the first prism 141 and the second prism 143 and then is projected onto the display component. The display component converts the light beam to image light containing image information, and the image light passes through the projection lens 12 and is projected by the projection lens 12 to the outside.

Please refer to FIG. 5 . In another embodiment, the first connecting portions 255 a ′ and 255 b ′ of the first holder 20 ′ are dovetail-shaped protrusions, and the second connecting portions 333 a ′ and 333 b ′ of the second holder 30 ′ are dovetail-shaped depressions. The first connecting portion 255 a ′ corresponds to the second connecting portion 333 a ′, and the first connecting portion 255 b ′ corresponds to the second connecting portion 333 b ′. Therefore, the lens component and the imaging module can be connected to the illuminating module by respectively mortising the protrusions to the depressions. The disposition and operation of the other elements in the projector in this embodiment are similar to those in the projector aforementioned in the previous embodiments, and the related description will be omitted herein.

In the projection device 100 of the disclosure, the holder structures bearing the projection lens 12 , the imaging unit 14 and the illuminating unit 16 are improved, and the projection lens 12 and the imaging unit 14 share the first holder 20 . Therefore, the number of elements to be assembled may decrease. Moreover, minimizing the size, simplifying the assembling process, reducing the manufacturing time, enhancing the yield rate, and reducing the manufacturing cost may be achieved, and meanwhile, the projection device 100 may still have great optical performance.