Display substrate and display panel

This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. CN201710522562.6, filed on Jun. 30, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The present disclosure generally relates to the display technology and, more particularly, relates to a display substrate and a display panel.

Mobile terminal devices such as mobile phones and portable computers, etc., and information inquiry devices installed in public areas are often equipped with displays with touch function. As the display technology advances, the touch function of displays become more and more mature, gradually evolving from basic touch-control functions to special touch-control functions such as pressure sensitive touch-control function.

At present, the touch-control display devices often use at least one pressure sensor to provide the pressure sensitive touch-control function. The pressure sensor's capability of sensing the pressure applied by fingers and styluses, etc., substantially expands the application scenarios of the touch-control display devices. In the existing technology, the pressure sensors are often configured in non-display region of display panel, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected by the pressure signal output lines in the non-display region. The pressure sensing signals are sent to a driver chip by the pressure signal output lines. Based on the pressure sensing signals, the driver chip detects the pressure. Each pressure sensor is often connected by two pressure signal output lines. In addition, display signal lines are often configured in the non-display region of the display substrate. The display signal lines are also connected to the driver chip.

According to the present disclosure, coupling noises may exist between the display signal lines and the two pressure signal output lines of each pressure sensor. Each pressure signal output line is coupled with different noise level. The pressure sensing signals carried by the two pressure signal output lines are often affected or corrupted, thus causing incorrect pressure measurement calculated by the driver chip.

The disclosed display substrate and display panel are directed to solve one or more problems set forth above and other problems.

One aspect of the present disclosure provides a display substrate, comprising a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region. The non-display region includes at least one display signal line, at least one pressure sensor configured with two pressure signal output terminals, and a first pressure signal output line and a second pressure signal output line that correspond to each pressure sensor, and are electrically connected to the two pressure signal output terminals of the corresponding pressure sensor, respectively. The first pressure signal output line includes at least one first line section and at least one second line section. The first line section and the second line section are electrically connected by a first connecting section. The second pressure signal output line includes at least one third line section and at least one fourth line section. The third line section and the fourth line section are electrically connected by a second connecting section. The first line section, the second line section, the third line section, and the fourth line section are configured in parallel to the display signal line. The first line section and the third line section have a first distance to the display signal line. The second line section and the fourth line section have a second distance to the display signal line. The first distance is greater than the second distance.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a display panel, comprising a disclosed display substrate.

Other aspects of the present disclosure can be understood by those skilled in the art in light of the description, the claims, and the drawings of the present disclosure.

The following drawings are merely examples for illustrative purposes according to various disclosed embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1A illustrates a top-down view of an exemplary display substrate according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 1B illustrates an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 1A ;

FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view of an exemplary pair of pressure signal output lines according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of another exemplary pair of pressure signal output lines according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 4A illustrates a schematic view of another exemplary pair of pressure signal output lines according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 4B illustrates a schematic view of another exemplary pair of pressure signal output lines according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 5 illustrates a top-down view of another exemplary display substrate according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 6A illustrates a top-down view of another exemplary display substrate according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 6B illustrates a top-down view of another exemplary display substrate according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 7 illustrates a top-down view of another exemplary display substrate according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 8A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary display substrate according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 8B illustrates a cross-sectional view of another exemplary display substrate according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 8C illustrates a cross-sectional view of another exemplary display substrate according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 9A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary crossing of first connecting section and second connecting section according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 9B illustrates a cross-sectional view of another exemplary crossing of first connecting section and second connecting section according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 10A illustrates an equivalent circuit diagram of an exemplary bridge type pressure sensor according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 10B illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary layout of pressure sensor according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 10C illustrates a schematic view of an exemplary semiconductor pressure sensor according to the disclosed embodiments;

FIG. 11A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary display panel according to the disclosed embodiments; and

FIG. 11B illustrates a cross-sectional view of another exemplary display panel according to the disclosed embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. It should be understood that the exemplary embodiments described herein are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should also be noted that, for ease of description, only part, but not all, of the structures associated with the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1A illustrates a top-down view of an exemplary display substrate according to the present disclosure. FIG. 1B illustrates an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 1A . As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B , the display substrate 100 may include a display region R 1 and a non-display region R 2 surrounding the display region R 1 . At least one display signal line 210 and at least one pressure sensor 211 may be configured in the non-display region R 2 of the display substrate 100 .

Each pressure sensor 211 may be configured with two pressure signal output terminals Vout 1 and Vout 2 , and a first pressure signal output line m and a second pressure signal output line n corresponding to each pressure sensor 211 . The first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n may be electrically connected to the two pressure signal output terminals Vout 1 and Vout 2 of the pressure sensor 211 , respectively.

The first pressure signal output line m may include at least one first line section m 1 and at least one second line section m 2 . The first line section m 1 and the second line section m 2 may be electrically connected by a first connecting section x. The second pressure signal output line n may include at least one third line section n 1 and at least one fourth line section n 2 . The third line section n 1 and the fourth line section n 2 may be electrically connected by a second connecting section y. The first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , and the fourth line section n 2 may be configured in parallel with the display signal line 210 . The first line section m 1 and the third line section n 1 may have an equal first distance d 1 to the display signal line 210 . The second line section m 2 and the fourth line section n 2 may have an equal second distance d 2 to the display signal line 210 . The first distance d 1 may be greater than the second distance d 2 .

Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B , the display substrate 100 may include a display region R 1 and a non-display region R 2 surrounding the non-display region R 1 . Display signal lines 210 are often configured in the non-display region R 2 of the display substrate 100 . For the display substrate 100 having a pressure detection function, in addition to the display signal lines 210 , at least one pressure sensor 211 may be configured in the non-display region R 2 . The pressure sensor 211 may have two pressure signal output terminals Vout 1 and Vout 2 .

When a finger or a stylus, etc., is pressed against the display device, the display substrate 100 may deform. A pressure sensor 211 configured in a corresponding position may detect the deformation, and produce a pressure sensing signal accordingly. The pressure sensing signal may be output by the pressure sensor 211 through the two pressure signal output terminals Vout 1 and Vout 2 . Specifically, the pressure sensing signal output by the two pressure signal output terminals Vout 1 and Vout 2 may be sent to a driver chip through the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n. The driver chip may calculate the pressure based on the two pressure sensing signals.

As shown in FIG. 1B , the first pressure sensing signal Vout 1 output by the first pressure signal output terminal Vout 1 of the pressure sensor 211 may be carried by the first pressure signal output line m. The second pressure sensing signal Vout 2 output by the second pressure signal output terminal Vout 2 of the pressure sensor 211 may be carried by the second pressure signal output line n. However, in the signal line layout of the display substrate 100 , because a first coupling noise N 1 occurs between the first pressure signal output line m and the display signal line 210 , and a second coupling noise N 2 occurs between the second pressure signal output line n and the display signal line 210 , the pressure sensing signal difference V between the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n may be calculated by the following equation:

V=V out1 +N 1−( V out2 +N 2).

When N 1 and N 2 are not equal, the pressure sensing signal actually received by the driver chip from the pressure sensor 211 may be distorted, and the pressure calculated by the driver chip may be incorrect.

In one embodiment, in the non-display region R 2 of the display substrate 100 , the first line section m 1 and the second line section m 2 of the first pressure signal output line m, and the third line section n 1 and the fourth line section n 2 of the second pressure signal output line n may be configured in parallel with the display signal line 210 . The first line section m 1 and the third line section n 1 may have an equal distance to the display signal line 210 . The second line section m 2 and the fourth line section n 2 may have an equal distance to the display signal line 210 . In this case, a coupling noise occurred between the first line section m 1 and the display signal line 210 may be N 11 . A coupling noise occurred between the second line section m 2 and the display signal line 210 may be N 12 . A coupling noise occurred between the third line section n 1 and the display signal line 210 may be N 21 . A coupling noise occurred between the fourth line section n 2 and the display signal line 210 may be N 22 . The pressure signal difference V′ between the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n may be calculated by the following equation:

V′=V out1 +N 11 +N 12−( V out2 +N 21 +N 22).

With respect to the pressure signal output lines, the coupling noises appearing on the first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , and the fourth line section n 2 , which are parallel with the display signal line 210 , may be dominant. Thus, the coupling noises between the first line section m 1 and the second line section m 2 of the first pressure signal output line m and the paralleled display signal line 210 and between the third line section n 1 and the fourth line section n 2 of the second pressure signal output line n and the paralleled display signal 210 may be primarily considered. That is, the pressure signal difference V′ between the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n may be obtained by only considering the coupling noises appearing on the first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , and the fourth line section n 2 , which are parallel to the display signal line 210 .

Because the first line section m 1 and the third line section n 1 have an equal first distance d 1 to the display signal line 210 , and the second line section m 2 and the fourth line section n 2 have an equal second distance d 2 to the display signal line 210 , the coupling noises N 11 and N 21 may be similar, and the coupling noises N 12 and N 22 may be similar too. As a result, the pressure sensing signal difference Tr actually received by the driver chip may be substantially close or almost equal to the actual difference between the Vout 1 and Vout 2 output by the pressure sensor. Thus, the precision of pressure measurement may be improved.

It should be noted that only one pressure sensor 211 and one display signal line 210 are shown on each of the two sides of the display region in FIGS. 1A and 1B . In real life scenarios, a plurality of pressure sensors 211 and a plurality of display signal lines 210 may be configured on both sides or all four sides of the display region R 1 . When the plurality of pressure sensors 211 are configured, the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n corresponding to each pressure sensor 211 may satisfy the above condition. When the plurality of display signal lines 210 are configured, because each display signal line is parallel with each other, the above condition may be satisfied between the first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , the fourth line section n 2 , and any one of the display signal lines 210 .

In addition, in certain embodiments, the number of line sections such as the first line section m 1 and the second line section m 2 on the first pressure signal output line m and the number of line sections such as the third line section n 1 and the fourth line section on the second pressure signal output line n are not limited by the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view of an exemplary pair of pressure signal output lines according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , a total length of the first line sections m 1 on the first pressure signal output line m may be equal to a total length of the third line sections n 1 on the second pressure signal output line n, and a total length of the second line sections m 2 on the first pressure signal output line m may be equal to a total length of the fourth line sections n 2 on the second pressure signal output line n.

Specifically, a unit length of any pressure signal output line that has an equal distance to the display signal line may be subject to a same level of coupling noise. Referring to FIG. 2 , the two output terminals Vout 1 and Vout 2 of the pressure sensor 211 in the display substrate 100 may be connected to the first line section m 1 having a length of Lm 1 and the second line section m 2 having a length of Lm 2 of the first pressure signal output line m, and the third line section n 1 having a length of Ln 1 and the fourth line section n 2 having a length of Ln 2 of the second pressure signal output line n, respectively.

For example, N 1 may be a coupling noise for a unit length of the first line section m 1 and the third line section n 1 , both of which have a first distance d 1 to the display signal line 210 , and N 2 may be a coupling noise for a unit length of the second line section m 2 and the fourth line section n 2 , both of which have a second distance d 2 to the display signal line 210 . When the first pressure signal output line m includes a number of first line sections m 1 and b number of second line sections m 2 , and the second pressure signal output line n includes c number of third line sections n 1 and d number of fourth line sections n 2 , the coupling noises of the first line sections m 1 , the second line sections m 1 , the third line sections n 1 , and the fourth line sections n 2 with respect to the display signal line 210 may be Nm 1 , Nm 2 , Nn 1 , and Nn 2 , as shown in the equations below:

Nm 1= a×Lm 1× N 1,

Nm 2= b×Lm 2× N 2,

Nn 1= c×Ln 1 ×N 1,

Nn 2= d×Ln 2× N 2.

It can be seen that when the total length a×Lm 1 of the first line sections m 1 and the total length c×Ln 1 of the third line sections n 1 are equal, the coupling noise Nm 1 of the first line sections m 1 and the coupling noise Nn 1 of the third line sections n 1 may be equal. Similarly, when the total length b×Lm 2 of the second line sections m 2 and the total length d×Ln 2 of the fourth line sections n 2 are equal, the coupling noise Nm 2 of the second line sections m 2 and the coupling noise Nn 2 of the fourth line sections n 2 may be equal. In this case, the pressure signal difference V′ between the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n which carry the signals from the two output terminals of the pressure sensor 211 may be:

V′=V out1+ Nm 1+ Nm 2−( V out2+ Nn 1+ Nn 2)= V out1− V out2.

With respect to the pressure signal output lines, the coupling noises appearing on the first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , and the fourth line section n 2 , which are parallel with the display signal line 210 , may be dominant. Thus, the coupling noises between the first line section m 1 and the second line section m 2 of the first pressure signal output line m and the paralleled display signal line 210 and between the third line section n 1 and the fourth line section n 2 of the second pressure signal output line n and the paralleled display signal 210 may be primarily considered. That is, the pressure signal difference V′ between the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n which carry the signals from the two output terminals of the pressure sensor 211 may be obtained by only considering the coupling noises appearing on the first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , and the fourth line section n 2 , which are parallel to the display signal line 210 .

Thus, making the total length of the first line sections m 1 on the first pressure signal output line m equal to the total length of the third line sections n 1 on the second pressure signal output line n, and making the total length of the second line sections m 2 on the first pressure signal output line m equal to the total length of the fourth line sections n 2 on the second pressure signal output line n may, to certain degree, mitigate the distortion caused by different coupling noises appearing on the two pressure signal output lines with respect to the display signal line 210 , and may more precisely calculate the pressure measurement.

In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the first pressure signal output line m may have a first number of first line sections m 1 and a first number of second line sections m 2 . The second pressure signal output line n may have a second number of third line sections n 1 and a second number of fourth line sections n 2 . The first number may be equal to the second number. That is, the number of first line sections m 1 , the number of second line sections m 2 , the number of third line sections n 1 , and the number of fourth line sections n 2 may be equal. Thus, the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n may have an almost symmetrical structure, and may reduce the complexity of the fabrication process.

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of another exemplary pair of pressure signal output lines according to the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the lengths of the first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , and the fourth line section n 2 may be equal. That is:

L=Lm 1= Lm 2 =Ln 1 =Ln 2.

In addition, the numbers of the first line section m 1 , the second line sections m 2 , the third line sections n 1 , and the fourth line sections n 2 may be equal. Making the coupling noises appearing on the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n equal with respect to the display signal line 210 may be easier to achieve in the present disclosure.

In addition, in the certain embodiments, the only scenarios considered may be coupling noises appearing on the first line sections m 1 and the second line sections m 2 of the first pressure signal output line m and the third line sections n 1 and the fourth line sections n 2 of the second pressure signal output line n, all of which are parallel to the display signal line 210 . However, the first connecting sections x and the second connecting sections y may cause inconsistent or different coupling noises on the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n.

Specifically, to solve the problem, referring to the examples in FIG. 1B , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 , the first connecting sections x and the second connecting sections y may be paired and crossed with each other, and arranged alternately. The following two methods for mitigating the inconsistent or different coupling noises on the two pressure signal output lines with respect to the display signal line caused by the first connecting sections x and the second connecting sections y are discussed.

In the first method, the lengths of the first connecting sections x and the second connecting sections y may be configured to be substantially shorter than the pressure signal output lines so that the coupling noise contributions by the connecting sections may be negligible. In one embodiment, the ratio of a total length of the first connecting sections x over the length of the first pressure signal output line m may be less than 1:10, and the ratio of a total length of the second connecting sections y over the length of the second pressure signal output linen may be less than 1:10.

The total length of the first pressure signal output line m may include the length of all first line sections m 1 , the length of all second line sections m 2 , and the length of all first connecting sections x. Similarly, the total length of the second pressure signal output line n may include the length of all third line sections n 1 , the length of all fourth line sections n 2 , and the length of all second connecting sections y. In this case, the ratio of the total length of all first connecting sections x over the length of the first pressure signal output line m may be less than 1:10, and the ratio of the total length of all second connecting sections y over the length of the second pressure signal output line n may be less than 1:10. That is, the total length of all first connecting sections x and all second connecting sections y may be kept as short as possible so that the coupling noise inconsistency or difference caused by the first connecting sections x and the second connecting sections y may be negligible.

FIG. 4A illustrates a schematic view of another exemplary pair of pressure signal output lines according to the present disclosure. FIG. 4B illustrates a schematic view of another exemplary pair of pressure signal output lines according to the present disclosure. In the second method, referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , the orthogonal projection of the first connecting section x on the extension direction of the display signal line 210 may have a section length Lx, the orthogonal projection of the corresponding second connecting section y on the extension direction of the display signal line 210 may have a section length Ly, and Lx=Ly.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A , the first pressure signal output line m may include a first line section m 1 having a length Lm 1 , and a second line section m 2 having a length Lm 2 . The second pressure signal output line n may include a third line section n 1 having a length Ln 1 , and a fourth line section n 2 having a length Ln 2 . The first connecting section x which connects the first line section m 1 and the second line section m 2 may have a length Lx orthogonally projected on the extension direction of the display signal line 210 , and the second connecting section y which connects the third line section n 1 and the fourth line section n 2 may have a length Ly orthogonally projected on the extension direction of the display signal line 210 .

The length Lm 1 of the first line section m 1 and the length Ln 2 of the fourth line section n 2 may not be equal. The length Lm 2 of the second line section m 2 and the length Ln 1 of the third line section n 2 may not be equal. The length Lx of the first connecting section x orthogonally projected on the display signal line 210 may be made equal to the length Ly of the second connecting section y orthogonally projected on the display signal line 210 by wiring layout, that is:

L′=Lx=Ly.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4B , when the length of the first line section m 1 is equal to the length of the fourth line section n 2 , and the length of the second line section m 2 is equal to the length of the third line section n 1 , the length Lx of the first connecting section x orthogonally projected on the display signal line 210 may be equal to the length Ly of the second connecting section y orthogonally projected on the display signal line 210 . Thus, the coupling noise between the first connecting section x and the display signal line 210 may be equal to the coupling noise between the second connecting section y and the display signal line 210 .

In this case, when the total length of the first line sections m 1 of the first pressure signal output line m is equal to the total length of the third line sections n 1 of the second pressure signal output line n, and the total length of the second line sections m 2 of the first pressure signal output line m is equal to the total length of the fourth line sections n 2 of the second pressure signal output line n, the distortion caused by the coupling noises between the first pressure signal output line m and the display signal line 210 and between the second pressure signal output line n and the display signal line 210 may be mitigated.

In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the first pressure signal output line m may include a plurality of first line sections m 1 and a plurality of second line sections m 2 , and the second pressure signal output line n may include a plurality of third line sections n 1 and a plurality of fourth line sections n 2 . As long as the conditions expressed in the equations are satisfied, the numbers of the first line sections m 1 , the second line sections m 2 , the third line sections n 1 , and the fourth line sections n 2 are not limited by the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates a top-down view of another exemplary display substrate according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , a driver chip 212 may be configured in the non-display region R 2 of the display substrate 100 . The first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n may be electrically connected to the driver chip 212 .

Specifically, referring to FIG. 5 , the driver chip 212 configured in the non-display region R 2 of the display substrate 100 may be electrically connected to the first pressure signal output line m and the second pressure signal output line n to detect the pressure sensing signals output by the pressure signal output terminals of the pressure sensor 211 . The driver chip 212 may also be electrically connected to the display signal 210 . The driver chip 212 may be a common driver chip providing both the display function and the pressure detection function such that one driver chip may be eliminated in the configuration and the fabrication cost of the display substrate 100 may be reduced.

FIG. 6A illustrates a top-down view of another exemplary display substrate according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6A , each pressure sensor 211 may be independently connected to a separate first pressure signal output line m and a separate second pressure signal output line n.

FIG. 6B illustrates a top-down view of another exemplary display substrate according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6B , alternatively, the pressure sensor 211 that is far away from the driver chip 212 may share a portion of the first pressure signal output line m with the pressure sensor 211 that is close to the driver chip 212 , and the pressure sensor 211 that is far away from the driver chip 212 may share a portion of the second pressure signal output line n with the pressure sensor 211 that is close to the driver chip 212 .

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A , because the pressure sensors 211 located on s same side of the display region R 1 are independently connected to separate first pressure signal output line m and separate second pressure signal output line n, each pressure sensor 211 may separately output the pressure sensing signals, which are carried to the driver chip 212 by the separate first pressure signal output line m and the separate second pressure signal output line n. Thus, the each pressure sensor 211 may operate independently or simultaneously.

Alternatively, the pressure sensors located on a side of the display region R 1 may operate in a time-division mode. As shown in FIG. 6B , the pressure sensors 211 located on the same side of the display region may partially share one first pressure signal output line m and one second pressure signal output line n. In this case, the pressure sensor 211 that is far away from the driver chip 212 may share a portion of the first pressure signal output line m and a portion of the second pressure signal output line n with the pressure sensor 211 that is close to the driver chip 212 . Thus, only two pressure signal output lines may be configured for a plurality of pressure sensors 211 located on a same side of the display region. To a large extent, the number of pressure signal output lines may be reduced, fabrication process complexity may be reduced, and bezels may be narrowed, making narrow bezel design achievable.

In certain embodiments, switches may be configured on the pressure signal output lines of each pressure sensor 211 . By controlling the switches, pressure sensors 211 may operate in a time-division mode.

In one embodiment, the display signal 210 may include at least one of a clock signal line, an inverted clock signal line, and a trigger signal line. Thus, the display requirement for the pixels in the display region R 1 of the display substrate 100 may be satisfied.

FIG. 7 illustrates a top-down view of another exemplary display substrate according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7 , cascaded shift registers 220 may be configured in the non-display region R 2 of the display substrate 100 . The display signal line 210 may be electrically connected to the cascaded shift registers 220 . Each shift register 220 may be used to provide a scanning signal to a scanning line in the display region R 1 . Each pressure sensor 211 may be configured between two adjacent shift registers. Thus, the pressure sensors 211 may not occupy additional bezel area in the non-display region R 2 of the display substrate 100 , and may achieve the narrow bezel design of the display substrate 100 .

FIG. 8A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary display substrate according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8A , a first line section m 1 and a second line section m 2 of a first pressure signal output line m, a third line section n 1 and a fourth line section n 2 of a second pressure signal output line n, and the display signal line 210 may be disposed in a first metal layer. Because the four line sections and the display signal line 210 are located in the non-display region R 2 , and are paralleled with each other, configuring the four line sections and the display signal line 210 in a same metal layer may simplify the fabrication process.

In one embodiment, the display substrate 100 may also include data lines, scanning lines, and pixel capacitors located in the display region R 1 . First electrodes and second electrodes of the data lines, the scanning lines, and the pixel capacitors in the display region R 1 may be made of metal or metal oxide. Thus, the first metal layer may also include the data lines. As shown in FIG. 8A , the first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , the fourth line section n 2 , and a data line 301 are coplanar with each other.

The first metal layer may also include scanning lines. FIG. 8B illustrates a cross-sectional view of another exemplary display substrate according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8B , the first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , the fourth line section n 2 , and a scanning line 302 are coplanar with each other.

The first metal layer may also include first electrodes and second electrodes of pixel capacitors. FIG. 8C illustrates a cross-sectional view of another exemplary display substrate according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8C , the first line section m 1 , the second line section m 2 , the third line section n 1 , the fourth line section n 2 , and an electrode of a pixel capacitor 303 are coplanar with each other. The first electrode and the second electrode may be pixel electrode and common electrode.

In certain embodiments, the first line sections m 1 , the second line sections m 2 , the third line sections n 1 , the fourth line sections n 2 , and the existing structures in the display region R 1 may be coplanar with each other, and may be formed in a same step of the fabrication process, thus effectively simplifying the fabrication process.

FIG. 9A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary crossing of first connecting section and second connecting section according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9A , a first connecting section x of a first pressure signal output line m may be disposed in a first metal layer. A second connecting section y of a second pressure signal output line n may include at least a bridge portion y 1 disposed in a second metal layer. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9A , the second connecting section y of the second pressure signal output line n may also include a y 2 portion and a y 3 portion, which are disposed on both sides of the bridge portion y 1 and are coplanar with the first connecting section x. The bridge portion y 1 may be connected to the portion y 2 and the portion y 3 through the through-holes formed in an insulation layer.

FIG. 9A illustrates a cross-sectional view of another exemplary crossing of first connecting section and second connecting section according to the present disclosure. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9A , the bridge portion y 1 is disposed above the first connecting section x. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9B , the first connecting section x may be disposed above the bridge portion y 1 .

In certain embodiments, the pressure sensor may be a bridge type pressure sensor or a semiconductor pressure sensor. For both types of pressure sensors, two bias voltage input terminals may be configured. Accordingly, a first bias voltage input line and a second bias voltage input line may be configured in the non-display region of the display substrate, and may be electrically connected to the two bias voltage input terminals of the corresponding pressure sensor.

FIG. 10A illustrates an equivalent circuit diagram of an exemplary bridge type pressure sensor according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10A , the pressure sensor may be a Wheatstone bridge type pressure sensor. Accordingly, the pressure sensor may include a first sensing resistor R 1 , a second sensing resistor R 2 , a third sensing resistor R 3 , and a fourth sensing resistor R 4 . A first end of the first sensing resistor R 1 may be electrically connected to a first bias voltage input terminal Vin 1 , and a second end of the first sensing resistor R 1 may be electrically connected to a first pressure signal output terminal Vout 1 . A first end of the second sensing resistor R 2 may be electrically connected to a second bias voltage input terminal Vin 2 , and a second end of the second sensing resistor R 2 may be electrically connected to a first pressure signal output terminal Vout 1 . A first end of the third sensing resistor R 3 may be electrically connected to a second bias voltage input terminal Vin 2 , and a second end of the third sensing resistor R 3 may be electrically connected to a second pressure signal output terminal Vout 2 . A first end of the fourth sensing resistor R 4 may be electrically connected to a first bias voltage input terminal Vin 1 , and a second end of the fourth sensing resistor R 4 may be electrically connected to a second pressure signal output terminal Vout 2 .

In the Wheatstone bridge type pressure sensor, the first sensing resistor R 1 , the second sensing resistor R 2 , the third sensing resistor R 3 , and the fourth sensing resistor R 4 may be made of metallic material, or semiconductor material. The semiconductor material may be a polysilicon material film or an amorphous silicon material film.

In addition, the sensing resistors of the Wheatstone bridge type sensor may extend in different directions such that each sensing resistor may be subject to different resistance changes in different directions. Referring to FIG. 10A , two directions that are perpendicular to each other on the display substrate may be defined as a first extension direction x and a second extension direction y. Accordingly, the extension length from the first end to the second end of the first sensing resistor R 1 may have a component on the first extension direction x greater than a component on the second extension direction y. The extension length from the first end to the second end of the second sensing resistor R 2 may have a component on the second extension direction y greater than a component on the first extension direction x. The extension length from the first end to the second end of the third sensing resistor R 3 may have a component on the first extension direction x greater than a component on the second extension direction y. The extension length from the first end to the second end of the fourth sensing resistor R 4 may have a component on the second extension direction y greater than a component on the first extension direction x.

Thus, the first sensing resistor R 1 and the third sensing resistor R 3 on the display substrate may sense any deformation in the first extension direction x, and the second sensing resistor R 2 and the fourth sensing resistor R 4 on the display substrate may sense any deformation in the second extension direction y.

Generally, when the resistor bridge is balanced, a resistor relationship equation

R ⁢ ⁢ 1 R ⁢ ⁢ 4 = R ⁢ ⁢ 2 R ⁢ ⁢ 3

may be satisfied. According to the sensing resistor configuration, when a deformation occurs in the extension direction x, resistance of the first sensing resistor R 1 and the third sensing resistor R 3 may substantially change. According to the resistor relationship equation, when the resistance of one or both of the first sensing resistor R 1 and the third sensing resistor R 3 increases, the resistor relationship equation may no longer hold. Alternatively, when the resistance of one or both of the first sensing resistor R 1 and the third sensing resistor R 3 decreases, the resistor relationship equation may not hold either.

According to the sensing resistor configuration, when a deformation occurs in the extension direction y, resistance of the second sensing resistor R 2 and the fourth sensing resistor R 4 may substantially change. According to the resistor relationship equation, when the resistance of one or both of the second sensing resistor R 2 and the fourth sensing resistor R 4 increases, the resistor relationship equation may no longer hold. Alternatively, when the resistance of one or both of the second sensing resistor R 2 and the fourth sensing resistor R 4 decreases, the resistor relationship equation may not hold either. The above resistor configuration may improve the sensitivity of the pressure sensor.

In one embodiment, the first sensing resistor R 1 , the second sensing resistor R 2 , the third sensing resistor R 3 , and the fourth sensing resistor R 4 of the bridge type pressure sensor may be configured in a folded line shape. FIG. 10B illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary layout of pressure sensor according to the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 10B , the first sensing resistor R 1 , the second sensing resistor R 2 , the third sensing resistor R 3 , and the fourth sensing resistor R 4 in the folded line shape may be sequentially connected, and may be electrically connected to the first bias voltage input terminal Vin 1 , the first pressure signal output terminal Vout 1 , the second bias voltage input terminal Vin 2 , and the second pressure signal output terminal Vout 2 , respectively in the pressure sensor.

The sensing resistors in the folded line shape may be convenient for configuring different sensing resistors in different extension directions. In addition, the sensing resistors in the folded line shape may be electrically connected head to tail or vice versa such that the sensing resistors may be close to each other to eliminate the effect caused by the temperature differences of different sensing resistors.

FIG. 10C illustrates a schematic view of an exemplary semiconductor pressure sensor according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10C , the semiconductor pressure sensor may be in a quadrilateral shape. The first bias voltage input terminal Vin 1 and the second bias voltage input terminal Vin 2 may be configured on two opposing sides of the quadrilateral, and the first pressure signal output terminal Vout 1 and the second pressure signal output terminal Vout 2 may be configured on the other two sides of the quadrilateral. The semiconductor pressure sensor may be made of a polysilicon material film or an amorphous silicon material film. The semiconductor pressure sensor may have advantages of small footprint and high pressure sensitivity.

FIG. 11A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary display panel according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11A , the display panel may include a display substrate 100 disclosed in the present disclosure. The display panel may be used in any display devices such as smart phone, computer, television set, smart watch, and information inquiry machine installed in the public area. As shown in FIG. 11A , the display panel may be a liquid crystal display panel. The display substrate 100 may be an array substrate of the liquid crystal display panel. In addition, the display panel may also include a color film substrate 200 , and a liquid crystal layer 300 sandwiched between the arrays substrate 100 and the color film substrate 200 .

FIG. 11B illustrates a cross-sectional view of another exemplary display panel according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11B , the display panel may be an organic light emitting display panel. The display substrate 100 may be an array substrate. In addition, the display panel may also include a cover 400 disposed above the array substrate.

The display panel according to the present disclosure divides the first pressure signal output line and the second pressure signal output line into a plurality of line sections, which have different distances to the display signal line. Each pressure signal output line includes a plurality of line sections. The coupling noises appearing on different pressure signal output lines are equalized to improve the precision of the pressure measurement.

Various embodiments have been described to illustrate the operation principles and exemplary implementations. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein and that various other obvious changes, rearrangements, and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above described embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments, but may be embodied in other equivalent forms without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is determined by the appended claims.