USPatent applicationPatented

Bifidobacterium longum

Granted 23 Jun 2020 · 1 office action

Assignee: PRECISIONBIOTICS GROUP LIMITED

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Inventors: Raymond A. Grant, Charles Bascom, Wenzhu Zhao, Liam O'Mahony +4 · Examiner: Maria G Leavitt · AU 1633 · TC 1600

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Abstract

The multiple embodiments described herein comprise the genome of a probiotic Bifidobacterium longum bifidobacteria strain and genes encoded by the genome. Various novel Bifidobacterium longum are described.

Description

23 parts
›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/616,752 filed on Nov. 11, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,771,624, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/113,513 filed on Nov. 11, 2008, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/149,980 filed on Feb. 4, 2009, the complete contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

›FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the genome of a probiotic bifidobacteria strain and genes encoded by the genome. Bifidobacteria are one of several predominant culturable bacteria present in human colonic microflora.

›BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Bifidobacteria are considered to be probiotics as they are living organisms which exert healthy effects beyond basic nutrition when ingested in sufficient numbers. A high level of ingested bifidobacteria must reach their site of action in order to exert a probiotic effect. A minimum level of approximately 10 6 -10 7 viable bifidobacteria per gram intestinal contents has been suggested (Bouhnik, Y., Lait 1993). There are reports in the literature which show that in vivo studies completed in adults and in infants indicate that some strains of bifidobacteria are capable of surviving passage through the gastrointestinal tract. Significant differences have been observed between the abilities of different bifidobacteria strains to tolerate acid and bile salts, indicating that survival is an important criterion for the selection of potential probiotic strains.

Ingestion of bifidobacteria can improve gastrointestinal transit and may prevent or assist in the treatment of illnesses which may be caused by deficient or compromised microflora such as gastrointestinal tract (GIT) infections, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)—Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, food allergies, antibiotic-induced diarrhoea, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers (e.g. colorectal cancer).

Because of their perceived health-promoting activities, bifidobacteria have in recent years enjoyed an increased amount of scientific scrutiny, which included the full genomic sequencing of a number of strains (reviewed by Liu et al., 2005). These genomic sequences will provide the genetic platforms that allow the study of the molecular mechanisms by which these micro organisms interact with their human host and elicit their probiotic function.

›SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION · 1 of 4

The invention provides an isolated and purified Bifidobacterium longum strain, excluding Bifidobacterium longum strain 35624 (NCIMB 41003), wherein the strain:

a) expresses an exopolysaccharide; and b) comprises at least two nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto.

A Bifidobacterium longum strain according to the invention may include any 2 or more such as BI00778, BI00793; BI00778, BI00794; BI00778, BI00795 or any three or more such as BI00793, BI00794, BI00798; BI00794, BI00795, BI00796; BI00796, BI00797, BI00798 or any four or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00794; BI00778, BI00779, BI00785, BI00786; BI00790, BI00791, BI00794, BI00798 or any five or more such as BI00783, BI00786, BI00790, BI00794, BI00798; BI00780, BI00782, BI00785, BI00786, BI00790; BI00778, BI00779, BI00787, BI00789, BI00798 or any six or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00794; BI00782, BI00784, BI00785, BI00788, BI00792, BI00797; BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00791, BI00796, BI00797 or any seven or more such as BI00779, BI00783, BI00784, BI00787, BI00791, BI00792, BI00797; BI00780, BI00789, BI00790, BI00793, BI00794, BI00797, BI00798; BI00783, BI00784, BI00786, BI00788, BI00789, BI00793, BI00796 or any eight or more such as BI00779, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00794, BI00797, BI00798; BI00780, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795; BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI00793, BI00795, BI00798 or any nine or more such as BI00778, BI00780, BI00782, BI00784, BI00785, BI00787, BI00793, BI00795, BI00796; BI00779, BI00781, BI00782, BI00784, BI00786, BI00787, BI00793, BI00795, BI00797; BI00782, BI00783, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI00789, BI00792, BI00796, BI00797 or any ten or more such as BI00778, BI00781, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00789, BI00790, BI00792, BI00793, BI00798; BI00779, BI00781, BI00784, BI00786, BI00787, BI00788, BI00791, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796; BI00782, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00790, BI00792, BI00794, BI00796, BI00797, BI00798 or any eleven or more such as BI00778, BI00781, BI00785, BI00787, BI00788, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00794, BI00795, BI 00798; BI00779, BI00782, BI00785, BI00786, BI00789, BI00790, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI 00797; BI00781, BI00783, BI00785, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI 00796 or any twelve or more such as BI00778, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00795, BI 00796, BI00797; BI00779, BI00785, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00794, BI00796, BI 00797, BI00798; BI00786, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00795, BI00796, BI 00797, BI00798 or any thirteen or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00782, BI00784, BI00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI 00794, BI00795, BI00798; BI00778, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00786, BI00787, BI00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI 00795, BI00796, BI00798; BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00785, BI00786, BI00788, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI 00793, BI00797, BI00798 or any fourteen or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00787, BI00789, BI00791, BI 00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00797; BI00778, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00788, BI00789, BI00792, BI 00793, BI00794, BI00796, BI00797; BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00787, BI00790, BI00791, BI 00794, BI00796, BI00797, BI00798 or any fifteen or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI 00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI00792, BI00798; BI00778, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00785, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI 00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00798; BI00780, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI 00793, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797, BI00798 or any sixteen or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00784, BI00785, BI00787, BI00789, BI00790, BI 00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00795, BI00797, BI00798; BI00778, BI00779, BI00781, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI 00791, BI00792, BI00794, BI00795, BI00797, BI00798; BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI 00792, BI00793, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797, BI00798 or any seventeen or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00784, BI00785, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI 00790, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797, BI00798; BI00778, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI00789, BI00790, BI 00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797; BI00779, BI00780, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI 00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00797, BI00798 or any eighteen or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00787, BI00788, BI 00789, BI00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00798; BI00778, BI00779, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI00788, BI 00789, BI00790, BI00792, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797, BI00798; BI00779, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI 00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797 or any nineteen or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI 00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797; BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI00788, BI 00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797; BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI00788, BI00789, BI 00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797, BI00798 or any twenty or more such as BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI 00788, BI00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00797, BI00798; BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00781, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI 00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797, BI00798; BI00778, BI00779, BI00780, BI00782, BI00783, BI00784, BI00785, BI00786, BI00787, BI00788, BI 00789, BI00790, BI00791, BI00792, BI00793, BI00794, BI00795, BI00796, BI00797, BI00798 or all twentyone of the nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or sequences homologous thereto.

›SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION · 2 of 4

The strain may comprise at least three nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least four nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least five nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least six nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least seven nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least eight nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least nine nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least ten nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least twelve nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least three nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least thirteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least fourteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least fifteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least sixteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least seventeen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least eighteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least nineteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least twenty nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise all twenty one nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto.

The strain may not comprise the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 112.

The strain may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto.

The strain may comprise at least two nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least three nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least four nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least five nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least six nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least seven nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least eight nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least nine nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least ten nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least eleven nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least twelve nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least thirteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least fourteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least fifteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least sixteen nucleic acid sequence selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least seventeen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise at least eigteens nucleic acid sequence selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise all nineteen nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto

›SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION · 3 of 4

The strain may comprise a single nucleic acid sequence selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise a nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 132 or a nucleic acid sequence with at least sequence homology thereto.

The strain may comprise two nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 114 to SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto. The strain may comprise the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID No. 131 and SEQ ID No. 132 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto.

The invention also provides an isolated and purified Bifidobacterium longum strain wherein the strain:

a) expresses an exopolysaccharide; and b) comprises at least two nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto; and c) comprises a nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 132 or a nucleic acid sequence with at least 85% sequence homology thereto; and/or d) comprises a nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 131 or a nucleic acid sequence with at least 85% sequence homology thereto.

In one embodiment, 1×10 7 CFU/ml of the strain may induce an [IL10]:[IL12] ratio of at least 10 in a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PMBC) co-incubation assay. The strain may be in the form of a bacterial broth. The strain may be in the form of a freeze-dried powder.

The invention further provides an isolated and purified Bifidobacterium longum strain wherein the strain:

a) expresses an exopolysaccharide; and b) comprises at least two nucleic acid sequences selected from the group comprising SEQ ID NO. 93 to SEQ ID No. 113 or nucleic acid sequences with at least 85% sequence homology thereto; and c) comprises a nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 132 or a nucleic acid sequence with at least 85% sequence homology thereto; and/or a nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 131 or a nucleic acid sequence with at least 85% sequence homology thereto; and d) induces an [IL10]:[IL12] ratio of at least 10 in a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PMBC) co-incubation assay at a concentration of 1×10 7 CFU/ml bacteria.

The invention also provides an isolated strain of Bifidobacterium longum BL1207 (PTA-9608).

The invention further provides an isolated strain of Bifidobacterium longum AH121A (NCIMB 41675).

The invention further still provides an isolated strain of Bifidobacterium longum AH1714 (NCIMB 41676).

The isolated strain may be in the form of viable cells. The isolated strain may be in the form of non-viable cells.

The invention also provides a formulation comprising an isolated strain of Bifidobacterium longum as described herein. The formulation may comprise an ingestable carrier. The ingestable carrier may be a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as a capsule, tablet or powder. The ingestable carrier may be a food product such as acidified milk, yoghurt, frozen yoghurt, milk powder, milk concentrate, cheese spreads, dressings or beverages. The formulation may comprise a strain that is present at more than 10 6 cfu per gram of ingestable carrier.

The invention further provides a composition comprising an isolated strain of Bifidobacterium longum as described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

The invention also provides for the use of a Bifidobacterium longum strain as described herein as a probiotic strain.

The invention also provides a method for identifying an exopolysaccharide expressing Bifidobacterium longum strain comprising the steps of:

a) obtaining a sample comprising bacteria; b) extracting nucleic acid from the sample; c) amplifying the extracted nucleic acid in the presence of at least two primers derived from a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group comprising: SEQ ID No. 2, SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 10 to SEQ ID No. 12, SEQ ID No. 93 to SEQ ID No. 132 or a nucleic acid sequence with at least 85% sequence homology thereto; d) identifying a bacterial strain that expresses an exopolysaccharide.

The primer may comprise at least 10 consecutive bases from a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group comprising: SEQ ID No. 2, SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 10 to SEQ ID No. 12 and SEQ ID No. 93 to SEQ ID No. 132.

The primer may comprise a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group comprising: SEQ ID No. 10 to SEQ ID No. 12, SEQ ID No. 13 to SEQ ID No. 92 or a nucleic acid sequence with at least 85% sequence homology thereto.

The step of identifying a bacterial strain that expresses an exopolysaccharide may comprise growing the bacterial strain on a Congo red agar plate.

The sample is a mammalian sample. The sample may be a human derived sample. The sample may be a fecal sample.

The invention also provides for a Bifidobacterium longum strain identified by described herein. The Bifidobacterium longum strain may be in the form of viable cells. The Bifidobacterium longum strain may be in the form of non-viable cells.

The invention further provides for a formulation comprising a Bifidobacterium longum strain as described herein. The formulation may comprise an ingestable carrier. The ingestable carrier may be a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as a capsule, tablet or powder. The ingestable carrier may be a food product such as acidified milk, yoghurt, frozen yoghurt, milk powder, milk concentrate, cheese spreads, dressings or beverages. The strain may be present at more than 10 6 cfu per gram of ingestable carrier in the formulation.

The invention also provides a composition comprising a Bifidobacterium longum strain as described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

In one embodiment of the invention there is a method for identifying exopolysaccharide secreting bacterial strains comprising the steps of:

obtaining a sample comprising bacteria; extracting DNA from the sample; amplifying the extracted DNA in the presence of at least one DNA primer derived from the DNA sequence of SEQ ID No. 2 and/or SEQ ID No. 3; and identifying a bacterial strain that expresses an exopolysaccharide.

›SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION · 4 of 4

The extracted DNA may be amplified by real time PCR. The DNA may be amplified in the presence of at least one primer of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 10, SEQ ID No. 11 or SEQ ID No. 12.

The sample may be a human derived sample such as a fecal sample.

In another embodiment, the invention also provides for a bacterial strain identified by the method described herein.

In another embodiment, the invention further provides for the use of a bacterial strain identified by the method described herein as a probiotic bacteria.

In yet another embodiment, the invention also provides a formulation comprising a bacterial strain identified by the method described herein.

In another embodiment, the invention further provides a composition comprising a bacterial strain identified by the method described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

In another embodiment, the invention also provides an isolated bifidobacterial longum strain BL1207 (PTA-9608).

In yet another embodiment, the invention further provides a formulation comprising an isolated bifidobacterial longum strain BL1207 (PTA-9608).

In another embodiment, the invention also provides a composition comprising an isolated bifidobacterial longum strain BL1207 (PTA-9608) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

In another embodiment, the invention further provides a DNA array/chip comprising at least one polynucleotide derived from the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 1, SEQ ID No. 2, or SEQ ID No. 3.

In one embodiment, the invention also provides a computer readable medium comprising a nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 1, SEQ ID No. 2, or SEQ ID No. 3 or parts thereof.

A Bifidobacterium longum strain in accordance with an embodiment of the invention may express or produce EPS at a yield of between about 10 mg/L to about 1000 mg/L of bacterial culture.

There are a number of strains of Bifidobacteria which are already deposited under the Budapest Treaty. These include the strain deposited at the NCIMB under the number 41003, the genome of which is presented herein. As this is a known strain, this strain is specifically disclaimed for the claims to the strains per se. In so far as the following strains may fall within the scope of the patent claims at the relevant date(s), the following claims are also disclaimed: ATCC BAA-999, CNCM 1-1227, CNCM 1-1228, CNCM 1-2168, CNCM 1-2170, CNCM 1-2618, CNCM 1-3446, CNCM 1-3853, CNCM 1-3854, CNCM 1-3855, NCIMB 41290, NCIMB 41291, NCIMB 41382, NCIMB 41387, NTCC 2705.

›BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be more clearly understood from the following description thereof given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which;—

FIG. 1 is a Genome atlas of Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis UCC 35624. The numbers on the genome (1, 1000001, 200001) refer to base pair position. 1 refers to the adenine nucleotide of the ATG start codon of the gene encoding the predicted replication protein. The outer circle (two strands, black and white) refers to the gene density within the chromosome. The second circle (middle circle black) refers to the GC content and the innermost circle refers to the GC skew;

FIG. 2 is a bar chart showing the induction profile of IL-1beta in PBMCs by Bifidobacterium longum infantis strain UCC35624 (B624), Bifidobacterium longum strain 1207 (BL1207), Bifidobacterium longum strain 15707 (BL15707), Bifidobacterium lactis (BL-07) and Bifidobacterium breve strain 8807 [UCC2003] ( breve );

FIG. 3 is a bar chart showing the induction profile of IL-12p70 in PBMCs by Bifidobacterium longum infantis strain UCC35624 (B624), Bifidobacterium longum strain 1207 (BL1207), Bifidobacterium longum strain 15707 (BL15707), Bifidobacterium lactis (BL-07) and Bifidobacterium breve strain 8807 [UCC2003] ( breve );

FIG. 4 is a bar chart showing the induction profile of IL-10 in PBMCs by Bifidobacterium longum infantis strain UCC35624 (B624), Bifidobacterium longum strain 1207 (BL1207), 25 Bifidobacterium longum strain 15707 (BL15707), Bifidobacterium lactis (BL-07) and Bifidobacterium breve strain 8807 [UCC2003] ( breve );

FIG. 5 is a bar chart showing the induction profile of TNF-alpha in PBMCs by Bifidobacterium longum infantis strain UCC35624 (B624), Bifidobacterium longum strain 1207 (BL1207), Bifidobacterium longum strain 15707 (BL15707), Bifidobacterium lactis (BL-07) and Bifidobacterium breve strain 8807 [UCC2003] ( breve ).

FIG. 6 is a photograph of B. longum 35624 grown on a Congo Red Agar plate;

FIG. 7 is a photograph of B. longum AH121A grown on a Congo Red Agar plate;

FIG. 8 is a photograph of B. longum AH1714 grown on a Congo Red Agar plate;

FIG. 9 is a photograph of B. longum AH0119 grown on a Congo Red Agar plate;

FIG. 10 is a photograph of B. breve UCC2003 grown on a Congo Red Agar plate;

FIG. 11 is a photograph of L. Rhamnosus AH308 grown on a Congo Red Agar plate;

FIG. 12 is a photograph of L. salivarius UCC1 grown on a Congo Red Agar plate; and

FIG. 13 is a bar chart illustrating the IL-10:IL-12p70 ratio for PBMCs stimulated with Bifidobacterium longum infantis strain 35624 ( Bifidobacterium 35624), Bifidobacterium longum strain 1714 ( Bifidobacterium 1714), Bifidobacterium longum strain 1207 ( Bifidobacterium 1207), Bifidobacterium longum strain 12IA ( Bifidobacterium 121A), Bifidobacterium longum strain 0119 ( Bifidobacterium 0119), Bifidobacterium longum strain 15707 ( Bifidobacterium 15707), Bifidobacterium breve strain 8807 ( Bifidobacterium UCC2003), Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus salivarius strain UCC1.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Disclosed herein is an isolated polynucleotide of SEQ ID No. 1. The polynucleotide of SEQ ID No. 1 encodes a strain of Bifidobacterium . The Bifidobacterium encoded by the isolated polynucleotide sequence has a number of unique genes. The unique genes encoded by the polynucleotide have a unique order in the sequence of SEQ ID No. 1. As used herein, the term “unique genes”, mean genes that are not found in the currently available sequences of Bifodobacterium . As used herein, the term “unique order”, means that the position/sequence of the genes in the polynucleotide is not found in the currently available sequences of Bifodobacterium . The unique genes present in the isolated polynucleotide may be interspersed with nucleic acid residues that code for other (known) genes or stretches of non-coding sequence but the overall order/sequence of the unique genes in the isolated polynucleotide is in itself unique compared to the order of genes found in the currently available sequences of Bifodobacterium.

The polynucleotide was isolated from a strain of the bacterial species Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis with the strain designation UCC 35624. A deposit of Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis strain UCC 35624 was made at the National Collections of Industrial and Marine Bacteria Limited (NCIMB) Ferguson Building, Craibstone Estate, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9YA, Scotland, UK on Jan. 13, 1999 and accorded the accession number NCIMB 41003.

A deposit of Bifidobacteria infantis strain BL1207 was made at the American Type Culture Collection (ATTC) 10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, Va. 20110-2209, USA on Nov. 14, 2008 and accorded the accession number PTA-9608.

A deposit of Bifidobacterium longum strain AH121A was made at the National Collections of Industrial and Marine Bacteria Limited (NCIMB) Ferguson Building, Craibstone Estate, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9YA, Scotland, UK on Nov. 5, 2009 and accorded the accession number NCIMB 41675.

A deposit of Bifidobacterium longum strain AH1714 was made at the National Collections of Industrial and Marine Bacteria Limited (NCIMB) Ferguson Building, Craibstone Estate, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9YA, Scotland, UK on Nov. 5, 2009 and accorded the accession number NCIMB 41676.

Given the size of the isolated polynucleotide it would not be uncommon for a point mutation or some other form of mutation to be present in the sequence. As such we encompass variants of SEQ ID No. 1 in the disclosure. As used herein, the term “variants”, means strains of Bifidobacteria that have a sequence identity of at least 99.5% or more with SEQ ID No. 1.

SEQ ID No. 1 contains a large number of open reading frames which represent the predicted genes. We have identified 1,836 protein coding regions or genes within this polynucleotide. As such, our disclosure encompasses fragments of the polynucleotide of SEQ ID No. 1. The fragments may correspond to portions of the polynucleotide sequence that encode one or more proteins. Alternatively, the fragments may correspond to portions of the polynucleotide sequence that specify part of a gene or genes for example the fragment may correspond to a portion of the polynucleotide sequence that spans a part of two or more genes.

The sequence of SEQ ID No. 1 is a DNA polynucleotide sequence, our disclosure encompasses sequences that are complementary to the DNA sequence for example complementary DNA (cDNA) or RNA sequences including messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) or protein sequences such as amino acid sequences encoded by the polynucleotide sequence.

The polynucleotide of SEQ ID No. 1 and complementary sequences thereof may take many forms for example an isolated polynucleotide sequence; an isolated protein sequence; a biologically pure culture of a Bifidobacterial strain comprising the nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO. 1; a plasmid comprising the polynucleotide of SEQ ID No. 1; and the like. All of these forms of the sequence of SEQ ID No. 1 are encompassed in this disclosure.

As used herein, the term “expresses an exopolysaccharide”, may be interpreted to mean that a bacterial strain contains a DNA sequence encoding an exopolysaccharide for example a DNA sequence that encodes at least one gene from SEQ ID No. 2 and/or at least one gene from SEQ ID No. 3 or a functional fragment or variant thereof.

As used herein, the term “sequence homology” encompasses sequence homology at a nucleic acid and/or an amino acid (protein) level. Sequence homology is indicated as the overall percentage of identity across the nucleic acid and/or amino acid sequence. The sequence homology may be determined using standard techniques known to those skilled in the art. For example sequence homology may be determined using the on-line homology algorithm “BLAST” program. A sequence may have at least 85% or at least 86% or at least 87% or at least 88% or at least 89% or at least 90% or at least 91% or at least 92% or at least 93% or at least 94% or at least 95% or at least 96% or at least 97% or at least 98% or at least 99% sequence homology with the nucleic acid sequences described herein or the amino acid (protein) encoded thereby.

The present invention is based on the whole genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis UCC 35624. The genome sequence is listed in SEQ ID No. 1 of the attached sequence listing and comprises 2,264374 base pairs. Analysis of the genome sequence identified 1,836 genes having the open reading frames as set out in Table 1 below.

The Open reading frames (ORF) listed in Table 1 are defined by their position in the genomic sequence of SEQ ID No. 1. For example BI00001 is defined by the nucleotide sequence of base numbers 1667321 and 1667608 (inclusive) of SEQ ID No. 1.

›EXAMPLES

The following examples further describe and demonstrate embodiments within the scope of the invention. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, as many variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

›Examples5
›Example 1—Isolation of Bifidobacterium longum Biotype infantis UCC 35624

Appendices and sections of the large and small intestine of the human G.I.T., obtained during reconstructive surgery, were screened for probiotic bacterial strains. All samples were stored immediately after surgery at −80° C. in sterile containers. Frozen tissues were thawed, weighed and placed in cysteinated (0.05%) one quarter strength Ringers' solution. Each sample was gently shaken to remove loosely adhering microorganisms. Following transfer to a second volume of Ringers' solution, the sample was vortexed for 7 min to remove tightly adhering bacteria. In order to isolate tissue embedded bacteria, samples were also homogenised in a Braun blender. The solutions were serially diluted and spread-plated (1000 on to the following agar media: RCM (reinforced clostridial media) and RCM adjusted to pH 5.5 using acetic acid; TPY (trypticase, peptone and yeast extract), Chevalier, P. et al. (1990). MRS (deMann, Rogosa and Sharpe); ROG (acetate medium (SL) of Rogosa); LLA (Liver-lactose agar of Lapiere); BHI (brain heart infusion agar); LBS ( Lactobacillus selective agar) and TSAYE (tryptone soya agar supplemented with 0.6% yeast extract). All agar media was supplied by Oxoid Chemicals with the exception of TPY agar. Plates were incubated in anaerobic jars (BBL, Oxoid) using CO 2 generating kits (Anaerocult A, Merck) for 2-5 days at 37° C.

Gram positive, catalase negative rod-shaped or bifurcated/pleomorphic bacteria isolates were streaked for purity on to complex non-selective media (TPY). Isolates were routinely cultivated in TPY medium unless otherwise stated at 37° C. under anaerobic conditions. Presumptive Bifidobacteria species were stocked in 40% glycerol and stored at −20° and −80° C.

Approximately fifteen hundred catalase negative bacterial isolates from different samples were chosen and characterised in terms of their Gram reaction, cell size and morphology, growth at 15° C. and 45° C. and fermentation end-products from glucose. Greater than sixty percent of the isolates tested were Gram positive, homofermentative cocci arranged either in tetrads, chains or bunches. Eighteen percent of the isolates were Gram negative rods and heterofermentative coccobacilli.

The remaining isolates (twenty-two percent) were predominantly homofermentative coccobacilli. Thirty eight strains were characterised in more detail. All thirty eight isolates tested negative both for nitrate reduction and production of indole from tryptophan.

Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis strain 35624 was chosen for full genome sequencing from this group of strains due to its proven anti-inflammatory activity in murine models of colitis (McCarthy et. al., 2004) and its immunomodulatory effects following oral consumption by Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) patients (O'Mahony et al., 2005).

›Example 2—Sequencing the Genome of Bifidobacterium longum infantis 35624

The Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis strain 35624 genome sequence was determined using a whole shotgun approach. For this purpose two libraries were constructed: a small insert library (insert size ranging between 2 and 4 kb) employing pGEM-T easy vector (Promega) and a large insert (insert size ranging between 40 and 45 kb) cosmid library (Epicentre Technologies). Sequence sampling from these banks generated just over 26,828,618 base pairs of useable sequence data, which represented about 11.9-fold coverage of the Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis strain 35624 genome (performed by MWG-Biotech, Ebersberg, Germany) Sequence reads were assembled using Phrap (Green) into 11 contigs. Gap closure and quality improvement of the initial sequence assembly was achieved by additional primer-directed sequencing using pre-identified clones from the libraries resulting in a single contig, which represented a circular chromosome of 2,264,374 bp long. Based on the final consensus quality scores, we estimate an overall error rate of <1 per 4×10 5 bases

›Example 3—Analysing the Genome of Bifidobacterium longum Biotype infantis 35624

Protein-encoding open reading frames (ORFs) were predicted using a combination of the methods Glimmer (Delcher et al., 1999b; Salzberg et al., 1998) and GeneBuilder (Internally developed software), as well as comparative analysis involving BLASTX (Altschul et al., 1997)

Results from the gene finder programs were manually combined, and preliminary identification of ORFs was made on the basis of BLASTP (Altschul et al., 1997) analysis against a non-redundant protein database provided by the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (Wheeler et al., 2005). Artemis (Rutherford et al., 2000), was used to inspect the identified ORFs and its associated BLASTP results. A manual inspection was performed in order to verify or, if necessary, redefine the start and stop of each predicted coding region. Annotation made use of the GC frame plot feature of Artemis, ribosome-binding site information obtained from RBSfinder (Suzek et al., 2001), alignments with similar ORFs from other organisms and G+C content analysis.

›Example 4—Identifying Unique Genes in the Genome of Bifidobacterium longum infantis 35624

Assignment of protein function to predicted coding regions of the Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis strain 35624 genome was performed using internally developed software and manual inspection. Primary functional classification of the Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis strain 35624 gene products was performed according to the Riley rules (Riley, 1998a; 30 Riley, 1993). The COG assignment was performed using XUGNITOR (Tatusov,). HMMER (Eddy,) was used to assign PFAM (Bateman et al., 2002) classification to the predicted proteins. TMHMM (Krogh et al., 2001) was used to predict transmembrane sequences, and SignalP (Bendtsen et al., 2004) was used for the prediction of signal peptides. Ribosomal RNA genes were detected on the basis of BLASTN searches and annotated manually. Transfer RNA genes were identified using tRNAscan-SE (Lowe and Eddy, 1997). Miscellaneous-coding RNAs were identified using the Rfam database (Griffiths-Jones et al., 2005) utilizing the INFERNAL software package (Eddy, 2002). Insertion sequence elements were identified using Repeatfinder (Volfovsky et al., 2001), Reputer (Kurtz & Schleiermcher, 1999) and BLAST (Altschul et al., 1990) and annotated manually. IS families were assigned using ISFinder. Carbohydrate-active enzymes were identified based on similarity to the carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZy) database entries (Coutinho & Henrissat, 1999), and COG and PFAM classes annotated with carbohydrate enzyme activity. Transporter classification was performed according to the TC-DB scheme (Busch & Saier, 2002).

We identified a region from base numbers 44824 to 472245 (inclusive) of SEQ ID No. 1 that we designated exopolysaccharide (EPS) region 1 (SEQ ID No. 2). The EPS region 1 encodes the following genes:

We also identified a region from base numbers 2071426 to U.S. Pat. No. 2,097,099 (inclusive) of SEQ ID No. 1 that we designated EPS region 2 (SEQ ID No. 3). The EPS region 2 encodes the following genes:

›Example 5 Isolation and Screening of EPS-Producing Bifidobacterial Strain from Fecal Samples

Fecal Sample Preparation

Fecal samples were collected by the subjects using a Kendall precision commode specimen collection system. The collected samples were stored chilled in a cold pack prior to sample processing. Only samples that are less than twenty four hours old were used in the evaluations.

A 10.0 gm sample of mixed fecal material was placed into a plastic stomaching bag containing 90 ml of saline. The suspension was stomached for 2 minutes. The suspension was filtered through a gauze pad contained within a disposable funnel. Following the filtration, 45 ml of the filtered fecal homogenate was transferred to a 50 ml disposable centrifuge tube. This fecal suspension was further used for DNA extraction or for bacterial isolation.

Screening Fecal Samples Using Three TaqMan Real-Time PCR Assays.

Fecal Sample DNA Preparation.

A 2.0 ml aliquot of the fecal homogenate was pelleted using a microcentrifuge. The pellets were resuspended in 20 mg/ml lysozyme, for 2 hours at 37° C. DNA was extracted using a QIAamp DNA Stool Mini Kit (Qiagen). The DNA concentration was measured by Pico Green assay (Molecular Probes). Once the DNA concentration was measured, the DNA was stored at 4° C.

TaqMan Real-Time PCR Reactions.

The test samples were diluted to a concentration of DNA of 2 ng/ul so that 5 μl contained a total of 10 ng DNA. Samples were assayed by a total of three separate assays.

The following reaction mix was made:

A bulk mix was made for the number of samples to be assayed. A 45 μl aliquot was dispensed into each well of a 96 well microtitre plate, then 5 μl DNA was added to each well. The plate was spun briefly, and placed into the thermocycler (ABI 7900 HT). The standard TaqMan thermocycling protocol was used.

TaqMan RT-PCR Program.

The standard TaqMan quantitative PCR thermocycling protocol is as follows:

Step 1: 95° C. for 10 minutes (to activate the AmpliTaq Gold polymerase)
Step 2: 95° C. for 15 seconds (the denaturation step)
›Step 3: 60° C. for 60 seconds (the priming/polymerization step)

Steps 2 and 3 are repeated 40 times. Fluorescent data is collected at step 3.

Primers and Probes for Three TaqMan RT-PCR Assays.

The fecal sample DNAs were screened using a EPS gene-specific assay and two B. infantis 35624 Unknown gene-specific assays (Unknown genes UNK1 and UNK2). The specific genes used and their TaqMan primer sets are shown in Table 4 below.

The fecal samples which showed high DNA concentration by the B. infantis 35624 EPS gene-specific assay, but negative reactions by using B. infantis 35624 Unknown gene-specific assays, were further used for the isolation of potential EPS-producing bacteria.

›Examples4
›Example 6—Isolation and Characterization of BL1207 from Fecal Samples

One milliliter of bacterial suspension (see Example 5 above) was transferred to 9.0 ml of sterile phosphate-buffered saline which constituted the 10 −1 dilution. One milliliter of this 10 −1 dilution was transferred to 9.0 ml of sterile phosphate-buffered saline which was the 10 −2 dilution. This process was continued until the 10 −10 dilution was prepared. Then, 0.1 ml of each dilution was plated onto the surfaces of Reinforced Clostridial Agar (RCA) plates (BD or equivalent) and Lactobacillus Man-Rogosa Sharpe agar (MRSA) plates (BD or equivalent). The plates were incubated under anaerobic condition (COY anaerobic Chamber) at 33° C.±2° C. for 48-72 hours.

Following incubation, single colonies (a total of approximately 100 colonies) were picked from RCA and MRSA plates and further streaked on new plates for isolate purification. The plates with the streaked colonies were incubated under anaerobic conditions (COY anaerobic Chamber) at 33° C.±2° C. for 48 to 72 hours. After incubation, the pure colonies observed on plates were then submitted for DNA extraction.

Screening Fecal Isolates Using Three TaqMan Real-Time PCR Assays

The bacterial DNA was extracted using the Preman™ Ultra Sample Preparation Reagent and Protocol (Applied Biosystems). The DNA was further analyzed using three TaqMan RT-PCR assays (EPS gene-specific assay [EPS-1] and two B. infantis 35624 Unknown gene-specific assays [UNK1 and UNK2] as described above in Example 5. Only one isolate showed B. infantis 35624 EPS gene-specific assay positive, but B. infantis 35624 Unknown gene-specific assays-negative. This isolate was further identified using 16S rDNA sequencing.

Identification of Potential EPS Producing Strain by 16S rDNA Sequencing.

The 16S rRNA gene fragment was amplified and sequenced using ABI Full Gene PCR kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.).

(1). 16S rRNA Gene Amplification:

PCR amplification was carried out on a GeneAmp PCR System 9700 thermal cycler with the following program:

Initial Hold: 95° C. for 10 minutes 30 Cycles: 95° C. for 30 seconds (Denaturing)

60° C. for 30 seconds (Annealing) 72° C. for 45 seconds (Extension)

Final Extension: 72° C. for 10 minutes

(2). 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing:

Sequencing was further performed on the thermal cycler using the following program:

25 Cycles: 96° C. for 10 seconds (Denaturing)

50° C. for 5 seconds (Annealing) 60° C. for 4 minutes (Extension)

Final step Hold at 4° C.

The sequencing PCR product was further purified using DyeEX™ 2.0 spin kit and sequenced using 3130 xl Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.).

(3) Sequence Data Analysis:

Comparison of the consensus sequences with GenBank sequences was done by using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). The GenBank search indicated that the B. infantis 35624 EPS gene-specific positive, but B. infantis 35624 Unknown gene-specific negative strain is Bifidobacterium longum . This strain is designated BL1207.

›Example 7—Isolation and Screening of EPS-Expressing Bifidobacterial longum Strains

Isolation of Bacterial Strains

Bacteria were isolated from bowel tissue and/or fecal samples using the methodology described in Example 1 above. In particular, Bifidobacterium longum strain AH121a was isolated from feline bowel tissue and Bifidobacterium longum strain AH1714 was isolated from colonic biopsy tissue from healthy human subjects.

EPS Gene Cluster Screen

Bacterial strains were screened for the presence of genes from EPS cluster 1 (Table 2 above) and EPS cluster 2 (Table 3 above) using the primers listed in Tables 5 and 6 below. Briefly, the following methodology was used for the PCR EPS cluster gene screen:

10 ml Modified Rogosa broth media (+0.05% cysteine) was inoculated aseptically with a freshly grown colony of the bacterial strain and incubated anaerobically at 37° C. until turbid (about 16 to about 24 hours). The broth cultures were centrifuged and DNA was isolated from the resultant pellet using a Sigma™ extraction procedure. A nanodrop was used to ascertain the concentration of DNA in the sample and samples were diluted using DEPC water to a final concentration of 50 ng/μl DNA per sample. The template DNA samples were used in individual PCR reactions with the primer sets listed in Tables 5 and 6 below under the following conditions:

Step Temp (° C.) Time (sec) 1 95 240 2 95 45 3 60 45 4 72 45 repeat steps 2 to 4, 25 times 5 4 hold

The primers were specifically designed to amplify a PCR product of approximately 500 base pair for the 40 genes of EPS clusters 1 and 2. PCR products were visualised following agarose gel electrophoresis with an appropriate DNA ladder for reference sizing. The presence (YES) or absence (NO) of a 500 bp PCR product is indicated in Tables 7 and 8 below.

Congo Red Agar Screen

A Congo red agar screen was used to phenotypically screen for EPS expressing bacterial strains. Briefly, 10 ml Modified Rogosa broth media (+0.05% cysteine) was inoculated aseptically with a freshly grown colony of the bacterial strain and incubated anaerobically at 37° C. until turbid (about 16 to about 24 hours). The broth cultures were aseptically streaked onto Congo Red Agar plates and incubated anaerobically at 37° C. for 48 hours. It is believed that EPS produced as a by-product of the growth and/or metabolism of certain strains prevents the uptake of the Congo red stain resulting in a cream/white colony morphology. Stains that produce less EPS take up the Congo red stain easily, resulting in a pink/red colony morphology. Strains that do not produce an EPS stain red and look almost transparent in the red agar background.

Referring to FIGS. 6 to 12 , the following colony morphologies were observed:

›Example 8 —B. infantis 35624 and BL1207 Induce Nearly Identical Cytokine Profiles in PBMCs · 1 of 2

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from fresh human peripheral blood using BD Vacutainer CPT tubes (BD catalog 362761), as per the manufacturer's instructions. PBMCs were washed and resuspended in Dulbecco's MEM (Gibco catalog 10569-010) plus 25 mM HEPES, 10% fetal bovine serum (Sigma catalog F4135), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Sigma catalog P0781). 2×10 5 PBMCs (in 200 μl of DMEM) were plated into each well of a 96-well culture plate.

Bacteria were grown in Difco MRS media and harvested just after entering into stationary phase. All cells were grown under anaerobic conditions at 37° C. Growth curves (OD vs # of live cells) were constructed for each growth condition, and washed cells were normalized by cell number before addition to the PBMCs.

Bacteria (20 μl in phosphate buffered saline (PBS)) were added to each well of PBMCs to give the total number of bacteria as indicated for each experiment. Three different amounts of bacteria were tested: 1.25E+07, 6.25E+06, and 3.13E+06 were added to separate wells of PBMCs. A no-bacteria control also was run. All assays were done in triplicate. After a 2-day incubation at 37° C., the plates were spun at 300×g, and the supernatants were removed and stored frozen at −80° C. until analysis.

Cytokines in the culture supernatants were assayed using a 96-well assay kit from Meso Scale Discovery (Gaithersburg, Md.; catalog K15008B-1). Human Interleukin-1 beta (I1-1b), Interleukin 10 (I1-10), Interleukin 12p70 (I112p70), and Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFa) were quantitated and reported as picograms per milliliter. Each sample was assayed in duplicate.

FIGS. 2 to 5 show the results of a representative experiment. For each cytokine shown, B. infantis 35624 and BL1207 induce nearly identical levels of cytokines. These levels are very different than the levels induced by the three other Bifidobacterial strains that they were compared to.

Example 9—Bifidobacteria with Similar EPS Genes and High EPS Production Induce a Significantly Elevated IL-10:IL-12 Ratio Compared to Strains Lacking these Genes

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from healthy human peripheral blood using BD Vacutainer CPT tubes (BD catalog 362761), as per the manufacturer's instructions. PBMCs were washed and resuspended in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium-Glutamax™ (Glutamax™ (Glutamine substitute)+pyruvate+4.5 g/l glucose (Gibco catalog 10569-010) 10% fetal bovine serum (Sigma catalog F4135), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Sigma catalog P0781). PBMCs were incubated (2×10 5 cells per well) in flat-bottomed 96-well plates and 20 μL of a bacterial suspension (at a concentration of 1×10 7 CFU/mL) was added. PBMCs were co-incubated with bacteria for 48 hours at 37° C./5% CO 2 in an incubator. After the 2 day incubation period, the plates were centrifuged at 300×g, and the supernatants were removed and stored frozen at −80° C. until analysis. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) and Interleukin-12p70 (IL-12p70) levels in the culture supernatants were quantified using a 96-well assay kit from Meso Scale Discovery (Gaithersburg, Md.; catalog K15008B-1)

Bacteria were prepared for co-culture experiments in two formats. (a) Freshly grown bacteria were grown in Difco MRS media and harvested just after entering into stationary phase. All cells were grown under anaerobic conditions at 37° C. (b) Bacteria were grown under anaerobic conditions at 37° C. in Difco MRS media and harvested just after entering into stationary phase. Freeze dried powders were generated for each of these bacteria and stored at −80° C. in pre-aliquoted 100 mg vials Immediately prior to their use, one aliquot of each strain was removed from the freezer and allowed to reach room temperature. Each strain was washed 3 times in 10 ml ringers followed by centrifugation. A fresh vial was used on each occasion. Growth curves (OD vs number of live cells) were constructed for each growth condition, and washed cells were normalized by cell number before addition to the PBMCs. A no-bacteria control was also included in all experiments. All assays were done in triplicate.

The Bifidobacteria which contained many of the EPS genes exhibited a similar effect on IL-10:IL-12 induction while bacterial strains which do not contain the EPS genes induced a significantly lower IL-10:IL-12 ratio ( FIG. 13 ). Both freshly grown and freeze-dried cultures exhibited a similar effect in that the strains containing similar EPS genes induced a higher IL-10:IL-12 ratio than those strains that did not contain these genes.

The control of inflammatory diseases is exerted at a number of levels. The controlling factors include hormones, prostaglandins, reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates, leukotrienes and cytokines. Cytokines are low molecular weight biologically active proteins that are involved in the generation and control of immunological and inflammatory responses. A number of cell types produce these cytokines, with neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes being the major sources during inflammatory reactions due to their large numbers at the injured site.

Multiple mechanisms exist by which cytokines generated at inflammatory sites influence the inflammatory response. Chemotaxis stimulates homing of inflammatory cells to the injured site, whilst certain cytokines promote infiltration of cells into tissue. Cytokines released within the injured tissue result in activation of the inflammatory infiltrate. Most cytokines are pleiotropic and express multiple biologically overlapping activities. As uncontrolled inflammatory responses can result in diseases such as IBD, it is reasonable to expect that cytokine production has gone astray in individuals affected with these diseases.

Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine which is produced by many cell types including monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells and lymphocytes (in particular T regulatory cells). IL-10 down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory Th1 cytokines, MHC class II antigens, and co-stimulatory molecules on antigen presenting cells. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-κB activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Murine knock-out studies have demonstrated the essential role for IL-10 in immunoregulation as IL-10KO mice develop severe colitis. In addition, bacteria which are potent inducers of IL-10 have been shown to promote T regulatory cell differentiation in vivo thus contributing to immunological homeostasis (O'Mahony et al., AJP 2006; O'Mahony et al., PLoS Pathogens 2008).

›Example 8 —B. infantis 35624 and BL1207 Induce Nearly Identical Cytokine Profiles in PBMCs · 2 of 2

Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine associated with polarisation of Th1 effector T cell responses and stimulates the production of other pro-inflammatory Th1 cytokines, such as interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), from T and natural killer (NK) cells. High levels of IL-12 expression is associated with autoimmunity. Administration of IL-12 to people suffering from autoimmune diseases was shown to worsen disease symptoms. In contrast, IL-12 knock-out mice or treatment of mice with IL-12 neutralising antibodies ameliorated the disease.

Cytokine cascades and networks control the inflammatory response, rather than the action of a particular cytokine on a particular cell type. The relative levels of expression, or balance, of two cytokines (such as IL-10 and IL-12) is more informative than the expression of a single cytokine. In these studies, we stimulated human PBMCs with a range of different bacterial strains. All strains induced IL-10 and all strains induced IL-12. However, examination of the ratio between IL-10 and IL-12 induction revealed that some bacterial strains induced a higher ratio (i.e. more IL-10 with less IL-12) compared to other strains. This is a meaningful observation as it is the balance between each of these opposing signals that ultimately determines the immunological outcome. It is anticipated that a high IL-10:IL-12 ratio would promote an anti-inflammatory response associated with appropriate immunoregulatory activity while a low IL-10:IL-12 ratio would contribute to Th1 polarisation of the immune response. Thus, the PBMC IL-10:IL-12 ratio is a important selection criterion for identification of bacterial strains with immunoregulatory properties.

The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm.”

All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.

While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.

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›Tables in the description — 9
TABLE 1 — Open reading frames of the genome of UCC 35624.
GeneIDStartEndStrandDescription
BI0000116673211667608−CRISPR-associated protein Cas2
BI0000216676971668593−CRISPR-associated protein Cas1
BI00002a16687251669423−CRISPR-associated protein Cas4
BI0000316694651670313−CRISPR-associated protein, TM1801 family
BI0000516703201672275−CRISPR-associated protein, CT1133 family
BI0000616722811672982−CRISPR-associated protein, CT1134 family
BI0000716729921675427−hypothetical CRISPR-associated helicase Cas3
BI0000816761091676426−COG3464: Transposase and inactivated derivatives
BI0000916770531680283−isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0001016809551682163+aminotransferase, class I, putative
BI0001116822801683785−galactoside symporter
BI0001216841111687299+beta-galactosidase, putative
BI0001316873651688372−sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI0001416885221689889−Putative antibiotic resistance protein (membrane protein)
BI0001516900071690906−hypothetical pfkB family carbohydrate kinase
BI0001616909091692111−alcohol dehydrogenase, iron-containing
BI0001716921111692794−hypothetical haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase
BI0001816929211693901−inosine-uridine preferring nucleoside hydrolase
BI0001916939601694913−hypothetical pfkB family carbohydrate kinase
BI0002016949091695553−hypothetical N-(5′phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase
BI0002116956031696415−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0002216964151697242−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0002316972461698055−hypothetical Cobalt transport protein
BI0002416980621698712−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0002516989691700846+transcriptional regulator, LacI
family/carbohydrate kinase, PfkB family protein
BI0002617009771702989−ABC transporter, ATP-binding/permease protein
BI0002717029891704944−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0002817049441705402−transcriptional regulator, MarR family, putative
BI0002917056991706610−COG1472: Beta-glucosidase-related glycosidases
BI0003017060291706937+COG1309: Transcriptional regulator
BI0003117070151708373−unnamed protein product
BI0003217085091710902−xylosidase/arabinosidase [imported]
BI0003317109371711287−hypothetical protein
BI0003417113831712762−glutamate--cysteine ligase, putative
BI0003517129051718037+conserved domain protein
BI0003617180441718883+hypothetical protein
BI0003717190521724187−BadF/BadG/BcrA/BcrD ATPase family family
BI0003817244181725143−anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase activating protein
BI0003917252941727699−anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase
BI0004017281671729534+exodeoxyribonuclease VII, large subunit
BI0004117295871729886+exodeoxyribonuclease VII, small subunit
BI0004217300131730534+NADP(H) oxidoreductase CC0205 [imported]
BI0004317306761732529−long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase, putative
BI0004417326621732787−COG1970: Large-conductance mechanosensitive channel
BI0004517327651733166−hypothetical Large-conductance mechanosensitive channel, MscL
BI0004617333371733762−UNKNOWN PROTEIN, putative
BI0004717338871734102−COG0454: Histone acetyltransferase
HPA2 and related acetyltransferases
BI0004817345871735696+hypothetical transmembrane protein with unknown function
BI0004917357181736683−exopolyphosphatase, putative
BI0005017368641737967−aminotransferase, class I
BI0005117381781739230+oxidoreductase, Gfo/Idh/MocA family, putative
BI0005217392671739779−patch repair protein [imported]
BI0005317399311740377+acetyltransferase, GNAT family
BI0005417403561740841−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0005517410261745207−helicase, Snf2 family
BI0005617452851746367+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0005717463581746504−hypothetical protein
BI0005817466041747620+tetrahydrodipicolinate N-succinyltransferase (dapD)
BI0005917478401749129−citrate synthase I
BI0006017494061750242−methionine aminopeptidase, type I
BI0006117503781751355−membrane protein, putative
BI0006217515321753703+belongs to peptidase family M13
BI0006317537921754526−single-stranded DNA-binding protein (ssb) subfamily
BI0006417548051756616−prolyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0006517570081757361+hypothetical protein
BI0006617573921758561−pflA
BI0006717585511760338−Protein of unknown function family
BI0006817603911761806−TPR domain protein
BI0006917618581762505−oligoribonuclease
BI0007017626761764259−inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase
BI0007117642821765562−undecaprenyl-phosphate alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
BI0007217655621766233−Sua5/YciO/YrdC/YwlC family protein
BI0007317664081767082+maltose O-acetyltransferase
BI0007417672201767921−branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0007517679241768781−branched chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0007617687811769854−branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein
BI0007717698741770797−branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein
BI0007817710421772226−branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter,
amino acid-binding protein, putative
BI0007917725021773407−N-methylase PapM
BI0008017734731774492−peptide chain release factor 1
BI00003g17747151774924−ribosomal protein L31
BI0008117752561776482−transcription regulator ROK family VC2007 [imported], putative
BI0008217767021778219+xylulokinase
BI0008317784161778760+lipoprotein, putative
BI0008417787731779114+hypothetical protein
BI0008517793931779737−possible sugar permease
BI0008617796561780930−transposase, Mutator family
BI0008717811991782545−xylose isomerase
BI0008817828421783072+drug resistance transporter, EmrB/QacA subfamily
BI0008917830951783409+drug resistance transporter, EmrB/QacA subfamily
BI0009017834251784222−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0009117851491785661−polypeptide deformylase
BI0009217855761786421−oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase family superfamily
BI0009317864971786673−COG0477: Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
BI0009417867611787264−hypothetical COG0477: Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
BI0009517872911787791−possible MarR-type transcriptional regulator
BI00011g17879981788333−hypothetical protein Blon021361
BI0009617883581789572−sugar ABC transporter, permease protein
BI0009717895751791125−sugar ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0009817912291792383−sugar ABC transporter, periplasmic sugar-binding protein
BI0009917924621792608−hypothetical protein
BI0010017928541793801+probable repressor protein in (NagC/XylR) family
BI0010117938421794705+sugar ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, putative
BI0010217947361795683−glucokinase, putative
BI0010317965371798192+ATP binding protein of ABC transporter
BI0010417985071799409+acyl-CoA thioesterase II
BI0010517995111800035−hypothetical membrane protein with unknown function
BI0010618002131801622−dihydroneopterin aldolase
BI0010718017361802608−dihydropteroate synthase
BI0010818026991803295−GTP cyclohydrolase I
BI0010918033911805478−cell division protein FtsH
BI0011018054781806038−hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase
BI0011118060281807191−COG0037: Predicted ATPase of the PP-loop superfamily implicated
BI0011218072851808772−D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase/
D-alanyl-D-alanine-endopeptidase
BI0011318087981810468−hypothetical transmembrane protein with unknown function
BI0011418104681811421−ATP-binding protein of ABC transporter system
BI0011518115191812739−glycosyl transferase domain protein, putative
BI0011618127421814496−hypothetical integral membrane protein in upfo118
BI0011718145871815252+probable glycosyltransferase
BI0011818154811816629−alcohol dehydrogenase, iron-containing
BI0011918170691818370+cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase
BI0012018183831819687+hypothetical COG0477: Permeases of
the major facilitator superfamily
BI0012118202051821215−UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
BI0012218215851822400+methyltransferase, putative
BI0012318226981823195−hypothetical protein
BI0012418232441823708−Orf2
BI0012518237951824079+hypothetical Helix-turn-helix
BI0012618244921824788−hypothetical protein
BI0012718250861826453−gp22
BI0012818271481827699−hypothetical protein
BI00170t18276991828901−hypothetical Phage integrase family
BI0012918294291830229+azlC protein, putative
BI0013018302291830558+branched-chain amino acid permease
BI0013118307431831258−phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase, putative
BI0013218313851832044−dihydrofolate reductase
BI0013318321571832936−thymidylate synthase
BI0013418331541833564+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0013518336291834663−demannu, putative
BI0013618348351835572−P60 extracellular protein, invasion associated protein Iap
BI0013718357331836476−NLP/P60 family domain protein
BI0013818366921837645−N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase domain protein
BI0013918382551839178+phosphoserine aminotransferase, putative
BI0014018393051839562+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0014118396931840874−sensor histidine kinase, putative
BI0014218411281841745+phosphate transport system regulatory protein PhoU, putative
BI0014318421101842847−phosphoglycerate mutase
BI0014418429101843872−1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate octaprenyltransferase
BI0014518439371845412−lysyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0014618465341847304+AraJ-like protein probably involved in transport of arabinose polymers
BI0014718473941849754+TPR Domain domain protein
BI0014818498331850462+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0014918506181852216−hypothetical membrane protein possibly involved in transport
BI0015018523251853029−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0015118530621854903−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0015218549301856174+possible histidine kinase sensor of two component system
BI0015318561741856866+transcription regulator, LuxR family NMB1250 [imported]
BI0015418569201857939−UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
BI0015518580121859556−galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
BI0015618596061860682−putative desulfatase possibly for mucin
BI0015718607131862965−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0015818634261864382−sugar ABC transporter, permease protein
BI0015918643821865278−sugar ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI0016018655461866859−solute binding protein of ABC transporter for sugars
BI0016118672171867369−hypothetical protein
BI0016218678671868856−seryl-tRNA synthetase
BI0016318693841870562+Diacylglycerol kinase catalytic domain (presumed) protein
BI0016418705731871409−transcription antiterminator, BglG family, putative
BI0016518714301873829−PTS system component, putative
BI0016618742931875843+major facilitator family transporter CC0814 [imported], putative
BI0016718759341877607+phosphoglucomutase, alpha-D-glucose phosphate-specific
BI00222t18783431879437−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0016818796681880087+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0016918802241881837+oxidoreductase, pyridine nucleotide-disulfide, class I
BI0017018820021882151−hypothetical protein
BI0017118823051883360+RNase H
BI0017218834941884189+ribose 5-phosphate isomerase
BI0017318846291885258−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0017418853861886921+DNA repair protein RadA
BI0017518869421888063−riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibF
BI0017618881641889324−tRNA pseudouridine synthase B
BI0017718893291889799−ribosome-binding factor A
BI0017818899531892799−translation initiation factor IF-2
BI0017918931501894214−N utilization substance protein A
BI0018018944221895147+lipoprotein, putative
BI0018118951941896234−transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI0018218965281896629−hypothetical protein
BI0018318967701897798−hypothetical
BI0018418979361898568−alpha-L-arabinosidase
BI0018518991471899917−Transglutaminase-like superfamily domain protein
BI0018619001541902331−Domain of unknown function (DUF404) family
BI0018719024731902586−hypothetical protein
BI0018819027271903515+tRNA pseudouridine synthase A
BI0018919036031904142−ribosomal protein L17
BI0019019042451905237−RNA polymerases L/13 to 16 kDa subunit
BI0019119053211905716−ribosomal protein S11
BI0019219058071906181−ribosomal protein S13p/S18e
BI0019319063331906443−ribosomal protein L36
BI0019419064701906685−translation initiation factor IF-1
BI0019519068651907422−adenylate kinase
BI0019619075951908722−preprotein translocase, SecY subunit
BI0019719092071909656−ribosomal protein L15
BI0019819096621909844−ribosomal protein L30
BI0019919098531910581−ribosomal protein S5
BI0020019105811910991−ribosomal protein L18
BI0020119109541911490−ribosomal protein L6
BI0020219115111911906−ribosomal protein S8
BI0020319119991912181−ribosomal protein S14p/S29e
BI0020419121861912755−ribosomal protein L5 VC2584 [imported]
BI0020519127551913087−ribosomal protein L24
BI0020619130921913457−ribosomal protein L14
BI0020719135551913812−ribosomal protein S17
BI0020819138181914066−ribosomal protein L29
BI0020919140691914485−ribosomal protein L16
BI0021019144951915295−ribosomal protein S3
BI0021119153011915657−ribosomal protein L22
BI0021219156771915952−ribosomal protein S19
BI0021319159711916798−ribosomal protein L2
BI0021419168381917131−ribosomal protein L23
BI0021519171401917793−ribosomal protein L4/L1 family
BI0021619178031918441−ribosomal protein L3
BI0021719184611918766−ribosomal protein S10
BI0021819190231920027+membrane protein, putative
BI0021919203661923092−Unknown
BI0022019236071924797+probable repressor in the Rok (NagC/XylR) family
BI0022119247971927334+glycogen operon protein GlgX
BI0022219274311927919−ribosomal protein S9
BI0022319279451928391−ribosomal protein L13
BI0022419287921930954−4-alpha-glucanotransferase
BI0022519311251931931−hypothetical Leucine rich repeat variant
BI0022619318761932514−conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00257
BI0022719325791933592−possible 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase
BI0022819336691935009−capA protein, putative
BI0022919355471936608−COG0697: Permeases of the drug/metabolite
transporter (DMT) superfamily
BI0023019366481937991+DNA-damage-inducible protein P
BI0023119380241939256−aminotransferase, putative
BI0023219393741939691−fdxC
BI0023319397551941278−possible cationic amino acid transporter
BI0023419414331942398−UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase
BI0023519429301943094−ribosomal protein L33
BI0023619435291944245+possible cystathionine gamma lyase
BI0023719449241945214−chaperonin, 10 kDa
BI0023819453901946604−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0023919468951947557−rimJ
BI0024019476441948360+5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase-related protein
BI0024119485271948709+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0024219489501949516+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0024319496171949814−hypothetical protein Blon021580
BI0024419498201953440−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0024519534521954999−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0024619552001955577−ribosomal protein L7/L12
BI0024719556891956207−ribosomal protein L10
BI0024819564791957222−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0024919575611958952+Unknown
BI0025019593851962123−polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
BI0025119624441962710−ribosomal protein S15
BI0025219628821963562−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0025319637211963951−hypothetical protein
BI0025419640911966964−possible extracellular exo-xylanase
BI0025519671901969712−endo-1,4-beta-xylanase D
BI0025619703291971432+IS30 family, transposase [imported]
BI0025719715911972274−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00334t19721741972389+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0025819724111973094−hypothetical protein Blon021028
BI0025919735531974914−possible cell surface protein
BI0026019749941977351−von Willebrand factor type A domain protein
BI0026119781501978326−hypothetical protein Blon021305
BI0026219783531978820−phosphopantethiene protein transferase
BI0026319794591988974−MaoC like domain protein
BI0026419890161990635−propionyl-CoA carboxylase, beta chain
BI0026519906311992514−accA3
BI0026619931051993701+bioY protein
BI0026719937391994710−biotin--acetyl-CoA-carboxylase ligase
BI0026819948531996895+membrane protein, putative
BI0026919969041997731+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0027019978291998524−transcriptional regulator, putative
BI00350t19986291999459−hypothetical transcriptional regulator, IclR family
BI0027120115982011726−hypothetical protein
BI0027220117972012486−ribosomal protein L1
BI0027320125052012933−ribosomal protein L11
BI0027420131992014089−transcription termination/antitermination factor NusG
BI0027520141222014346−preprotein translocase SecE subunit
BI0027620145932015795−aspartate aminotransferase [imported]
BI0027720158892016986−glutamate 5-kinase
BI0027820170232018711−GTP-binding protein
BI0027920187832019028−ribosomal protein L27
BI0028020190542019359−ribosomal protein L21
BI0028120195022022534−hypothetical ribonuclease, Rne/Rng family
BI0028220228502024121−succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase
BI0028320241592025100+transporter, putative
BI0028420252822026727−permease, putative domain protein
BI0028520267272027818−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0028620279962029441−Maf-like protein
BI0028720295812030690−homoserine kinase
BI0028820308002032113−homoserine dehydrogenase
BI0028920322762033865−diaminopimelate decarboxylase
BI0029020338712035541−arginyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0029120359442036606+possible TetR-type transcriptional regulator
BI0029220366062037880+permease, putative
BI0029320377422038899+transcription regulator LysR family VC1588 [imported], putative
BI0029420389962040246+probable aminotransferase
BI0029520402982041521−UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase
BI0029620418692043212+NADH oxidase
BI0029720434242044548−dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family protein, putative
BI0029820445912046468−CAAX amino terminal protease family protein family
BI0029920465942047283−3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit
BI0030020473692048769−3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, large subunit
BI0030120490872049860+transcriptional regulator, IclR family
BI0030220500212051391−Ser/Thr protein phosphatase family
BI0030320518962054130+polyphosphate kinase
BI0030420542912055487+mutT1
BI0030520554802056298+hypothetical protein Blon021115
BI0030620565642057871−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0030720579632058121−hypothetical protein
BI0030820581752058813+uracil phosphoribosyltransferase
BI0030920588642059340+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00246
BI0031020595422060648−possible phosphodiesterase
BI0031120606772061747−glutamyl-tRNA synthetase domain protein
BI0031220619332064599−ATP-dependent Clp protease, ATP-binding subunit ClpB
BI0031320648212066371−histidine ammonia-lyase
BI0031420666172067489+transcriptional regulator, IclR family, putative
BI0031520674892067662+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0031620677412068559−possible 2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-diene-1,7-dioate isomerase
in the fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase family
BI0031720686652069873−hypothetical membrane protein with unknown function
BI0031820700972071272−UDP-galactopyranose mutase
BI0031920714262072670+dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase
BI0032020728272074311+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0032120743672075068+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00423t20753822075687+putative transposase
BI0032220757632076530−IS1533, OrfB
BI0032320765302077987−transposase (25) BH3998 [imported], putative
BI0032420782802078996−glycosyltransferase, putative
BI0032520793132079666−sialic acid-specific 9-O-acetylesterase
BI0032620800492081173+hypothetical Acyltransferase family
BI0032720811812082893−hypothetical membrane protein with unknown function
BI0032820829022085811−hypothetical Glycosyl transferase family 8
BI0032920859352087170−hypothetical glycosyl transferase, group 2 family protein
BI0033020872592088509−polysaccharide ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0033120885152089351−polysaccharide ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI0033220895802091367+hypothetical Glycosyl transferase family 8
BI0033320914572092698−UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase
BI0033420929742093636+hypothetical NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family
BI0033520936542094844−membrane protein, putative
BI0033620948472097099−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0033720974412098844+hypothetical membrane protein with unknown function
BI0033820988442099962+possible ATP binding protein of ABC transporter
BI0033921000892100790+HDIG domain protein
BI0034021008712101728−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0034121018252104335−Kup system potassium uptake protein [imported]
BI0034221044812105188−hydrolase, TatD family
BI0034321057172106784+Fic protein family family
BI0034421068162108621−ABC transporter, ATP-binding/permease protein
BI0034521086352110542−ABC transporter, ATP-binding/permease protein
BI0034621109352111099−hypothetical protein
BI0034721112972112703−possible alpha-galactosidase
BI0034821130772114231+transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI0034921144092115356−probable AraC/XylS-type transcriptional regulator
BI0035021154012117626−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0035121178512119374+aminopeptidase C
BI0035221195552120628+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0035321216732123403−methionyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0035421238732124496+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00466t21244962124864+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0035521248972125922−conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00096
BI0035621264872127902−possible symporter
BI0035721278642129027+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0035821291862131012−ABC transporter, ATP-binding/permease protein
BI0035921312312133099−ABC transporter, ATP-binding/permease protein
BI0036021332892133684−transcriptional regulator, MarR family, putative
BI00475t21342672134506+DNA-damage-inducible protein of Escherichia coli
BI0036121350082138841−LPXTG-motif cell wall anchor domain protein
BI0036221390562139151−hypothetical protein
BI0036321392092143594−secreted protein
BI0036421439012145394−ATP-dependent DNA helicase recG
BI0036521457372147257−amino acid permease
BI0036621474482151185−permease, putative
BI0036721511992151897−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0036821520412152607+probable TetR-like transcriptional regulator
BI0036921528322154310+aromatic amino acid transport protein AroP
BI0037021545752155774+putative invertase/transposase
BI0037121559612160952−hypothetical Glycosyl hydrolases family 43
BI0037221613592164649−hypothetical
BI0037321649972168173−possible arabinosidase
BI0037421685292169131−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0037521693402170179−sugar ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI0037621701822171033−sugar ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI0037721714162172429+transcription regulator, LacI family [imported], putative
BI0037821726902174015−possible solute binding protein of ABC transporter
BI0037921744242175134−phosphoglycerate mutase family protein
BI0038021752262175600+hypothetical COG0531: Amino acid transporters
BI0038121756122176550+hypothetical nitroreductase family protein
BI0038221768462179572+phage infectio, putative
BI0038321795722181908+phage infection protein, putative
BI0038421885112189263+regulatory protein, SIR2 family
BI0038521894152190791−threonine dehydratase
BI0038621909282192745−glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase
BI0038721928722194731−hypothetical Raffinose synthase or seed imbibition protein Sip1
BI0038821947662196433−alpha-amylase family protein
BI0038921965372197358−hypothetical abc transporter permease protein yurm. { bacillus
BI0039021973642198383−hypothetical Binding-protein-dependent transport
systems inner membrane component
BI0039121984082199730−hypothetical Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein
BI0039221999802201095−hypothetical protein Efae022644
BI0039322011592202484−hypothetical Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein
BI0039422026922203717+transcription regulator, LacI family [imported], putative
BI0039522038382204854+transcription regulator, LacI family [imported], putative
BI0039622049192205782−sugar ABC transporter, permease protein
BI0039722058042206730−sugar ABC transporter, permease protein
BI0039822067552208041−sugar ABC transporter, sugar-binding protein, putative
BI0039922082152209420+transcription regulator ROK family VC2007 [imported], putative
BI0040022095912211894−alpha-galactosidase
BI0040122120172212445−hypothetical Cytidine and deoxycytidylate
deaminase zinc-binding region
BI0040222125892214658+Na+/H+ antiporter
BI0040322148582215613−serine esterase, putative
BI0040422156132215714−hypothetical protein
BI0040522157352216592−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0040622169492217527+deoxycytidine triphosphate deaminase
BI0040722175932219320+cell wall surface anchor family protein, putative
BI0040822195432222527−calcium E1-E2-type ATPase
BI0040922227132223447−protein probably involved in xylan
degradation, possible xylan esterase
BI0041022236222225049−hypothetical major facilitator superfamily protein
BI0041122250052225994+RNA methyltransferase, TrmH family, group 3
BI0041222261072227516−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0041322277402228864−ATP binding protein of ABC transporter for sugars
BI0041422292262230419−glycosyl transferase domain protein
BI0041522304862231475−Ribonucleotide reductase, beta subunit
BI0041622317042233896−ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase, alpha subunit
BI0041722340152234470−nrdI protein
BI0041822344702234733−COG0695: Glutaredoxin and related proteins
BI0041922353242235767−hypothetical Helix-turn-helix
BI0042022359582236635−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0042122368282237592+ion transporter
BI0042222377882238891+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0042322390352239349−beta-glucosidase-related glycosidase
BI0042422398282241951+widely conserved protein with eukaryotic protein kinase domain
BI0042522421322243106+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0042622436272245111+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0042722451472246067+dimethyladenosine transferase
BI0042822460672247014+kinase, GHMP family, group 2
BI0042922468602247690+hypothetical protein BL0655
BI0043022477812249193−pcnA
BI0043122492802250569+NUDIX domain protein
BI0043222505692252836+cell wall surface anchor family protein, putative
BI0043322528362254560+conserved hypothetical membrane protein in MviN family
BI0043422546462256706+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0043522568292257845+thioredoxin reductase
BI0043622581582259516−chromosome partitioning protein ParB
BI0043722595192260487−Soj family protein
BI0043822607412261403−methyltransferase GidB
BI0043922615582262088−R3H domain protein
BI0044022622152263219−inner membrane protein, 60 kDa VC0004 [imported]
BI00143g22632192263533−conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00278
BI00576t22635332264063−ribonuclease P protein component
BI0044122639252264056−ribosomal protein L34
BI0044211500+chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA
BI0044322393360+DNA polymerase III, beta subunit
BI0044434424626+recF protein
BI0044546265093+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0044652297364+DNA gyrase, B subunit
BI00447753410083+DNA gyrase, A subunit
BI004481015610719+conserved hypothetical protein
BI004491140612116+hypothetical protein
BI004501217913699+hypothetical Pectinesterase
BI004511410315446−NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase
BI004521576816199−AsnC-type transcriptional regulator
BI004531640517736+aspartate aminotransferase
BI004541775718746−hypothetical protein Blon021073
BI004551900719600+hypothetical protein BL0627
BI004561977020462+hypothetical protein Blon021075
BI004572057920821+Putative acrab operon repressor transcription regulator protein
BI00599t2140321735−IS1557, transposase, putative
BI00146g2183422397−conserved hypothetical protein
BI004582213023497−hypothetical COG1167: Transcriptional
regulators containing a DNA-binding
HTH domain and an aminotransferase domain
(MocR family) and their eukaryotic orthologs
BI004592413225454+aminotransferase, class III superfamily
BI004602549526397+Zinc metalloprotease
BI004612641426509−hypothetical protein
BI004622648726849+COG3265: Gluconate kinase
BI004632711428424−conserved hypothetical protein
BI004642866229138−Dps family protein, putative
BI004652923830608−CBS domain protein, putative
BI004663084131521−Prokaryotic-type carbonic anhydrases
BI004673172732287+alkyl hydrogen peroxide reductase
BI004683245834371+thioredoxin reductase
BI004693449435963−oxalate: formate antiporter
BI004703594836094+hypothetical protein
BI004713633337328+LacI-type transcriptional regulator
BI004723755840308−phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
BI004734059442471+membrane protein, putative
BI004744273744344+possible sodium/proline symporter
BI004754468045663−narrowly conserved hypothetical protein
BI004764591747533+conserved hypothetical protein
BI004774771748805−tiyptophanyl-tRNA synthetase
BI004784905649325+hypothetical protein
BI004794943749967−conserved hypothetical protein
BI004804998652505+glycogen phosphorylase
BI004815272552940−hypothetical protein BL0595
BI004825319553887+Rhomboid family protein
BI004835456255029−conserved hypothetical protein
BI004845511955907+conserved hypothetical protein
BI004855590757142+hypothetical transmembrane protein with unknown function
BI004865719657837+pabA
BI004875806760136−serine/threonine protein kinase
BI004886013660942−serine/threonine protein kinase
BI004896108362546−pbpA
BI004906254664204−Unknown, putative
BI004916420465895−possible phosphoprotein phosphatase
BI004926590366430−FHA-domain-containing proteins
BI004936646367161−FHA domain protein
BI004946734969790−dipeptidyl peptidase IV, putative
BI004956995170997+lysophospholipase L2, putative
BI004967108072228+von Willebrand factor type A domain protein
BI004977223172947+conserved hypothetical protein
BI004987294773348+hypothetical protein Blon021556
BI00654t7334873497+hypothetical protein Blon021556
BI004997387374724+tellurite resistance protein
BI005007510875608+heat shock protein, Hsp20 family
BI005017593876891+Probable transmembrane protein
BI005027706577520−conserved hypothetical protein
BI005037775379132+COG0627: Predicted esterase
BI005047913281702+COG2898: Uncharacterized BCR
BI005058224183212+peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase
BI005068321883304+hypothetical protein BL0567
BI00668t8334183496+COG0463: Glycosyltransferases involved in cell wall biogenesis
BI005078350686709−helicase-related protein
BI005098678587195−mutator MutT protein, putative
BI005108733788587+hypothetical Domain of unknown function
BI005118867889139+acetyltransferase, GNAT family family
BI005128922690080−hypothetical
BI005139018790420−hypothetical protein
BI005149048090842+conserved hypothetical protein
BI005159132992639−queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase
BI005169305695065+heat shock protein HtrA
BI005179548097636+cation-transporting ATPase, E1-E2 family
BI00684t9781698862+transcriptional regulator, LacI family
BI005189887499131−hypothetical mttA/Hcf106 family
BI0051999136100215−Sec-independent protein translocase TatC
BI00687t100215100730−hypothetical twin-arginine translocation protein, TatA/E family
BI00520101182103581+hypothetical Tat (twin-arginine
translocation) pathway signal sequence
BI00521103674106151+hypothetical
BI00522106547107707−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00523107911109359+ferredoxin/ferredoxin--NADP reductase, putative
BI00524109452110450+heat shock protein HtpX
BI00525110667111731−fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, class II
BI00526111947113230+adenylosuccinate synthetase
BI00527113524114837+chloride channel
BI00528115027116094+CrcB-like protein family
BI00700t116097116489+protein with similarity to CrcB
BI00529116581116691+hypothetical protein
BI00530116767117849+sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI00531118274119842+Kup system potassium uptake protein [imported]
BI00532120262121806+alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase
BI00533121981123012+transcription regulator, LacI family [imported], putative
BI00534123104124012−glycosyl hydrolase, family 31
BI00535124149124370−IS861, transposase OrfB
BI00711t124604125803+probable integrase/recombinase
BI00712t125878126765+probable integrase/recombinase
BI00536126765127817+integrase/recombinase XerC, probable [imported], putative
BI00537127910128956−IS3 family transposase
BI00538129291130814+sucrose phosphorylase
BI00539131035132669+hypothetical transmembrane protein with unknown function
BI00540132736133776+sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI00541134407135771+major facilitator family transporter
BI00542135971137020+ketol-acid reductoisomerase
BI00543137452138501+ketol-acid reductoisomerase
BI00544138689140500−alpha-amylase family protein
BI00545140663141694−transcription regulator, LacI family [imported], putative
BI00546142008144242−4-alpha-glucanotransferase
BI00547144506144784−hypothetical protein Blon021648
BI00548144856145482+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00549145500146507−transcription regulator, LacI family [imported], putative
BI00550146777147490+sugar ABC transporter, permease protein
BI00551147605150139+glycosyl hydrolase, family 31
BI00552151125153002+dnaK protein
BI00553153005153658+co-chaperone GrpE
BI00554153753154769+DnaJ protein [imported]
BI00555154787155371+hspR
BI00556155647156996+xanthine permease, putative
BI00557157036158154+possible acyl protein synthase/acyl-CoA reductase-like protein
BI00558158144159640+possible acyl-CoA reductase
BI00559159715160497+3-oxoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase
BI00560160553161281+beta-phosphoglucomutase, putative
BI00561161435162157+DedA protein
BI00749t162383163330+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00562163340164404+trbB
BI00751t164410165060+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00752t165060165659+hypothetical membrane protein with unknown function
BI00563165947166231+hypothetical protein BL0505
BI00754t166240166614+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00564166715167041+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00565167093168220+BmrU protein, putative
BI00566168424169020−possible TetR-type transcriptional regulator
BI00567169297172125+DNA polymerase III, tau/gamma subunit
BI00568172154172753+recombination protein RecR
BI00569172756173886−sortase family protein
BI00570174774176054+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00571176649177179+hypothetical Amino acid kinase family
BI00572177262177801+aspartokinase, alpha and beta subunits
BI00573177889178980−aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
BI00574179055179765+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00575179774181351−Ser/Thr protein phosphatase family
BI00576182040183953+2-isopropylmalate synthase
BI00577184031186493−penicillin-binding protein, putative
BI00578186772187959+possible pre-pilin peptidase
BI00579188086191169+DNA topoisomerase I
BI00580191549192067+thymidylate kinase
BI00581192067193215+DNA polymerase III, delta subunit
BI00582193337193888+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00481
BI00583194034195632+Unknown
BI00584195767197281+formate--tetrahydrofolate ligase
BI00585197684198028−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00586198149198763+narrowly conserved hypothetical membrane protein
BI00587198817200226−hypothetical membrane protein with unknown function
BI00588200521201177+phosphoglycerate mutase family protein
BI00589201278202228+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00590202352203224+transglycolase, epimerase
BI00591203348204496−extensin precursor (cell wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein)
BI00790t204684204866+hypothetical protein BL0470
BI00592205053206570+glutamyl-tRNA synthetase
BI00593207503207988+hypothetical protein Blon021299
BI00594207946208221−hypothetical protein BL0466
BI00595208388214285+cell wall surface anchor family protein, authentic frameshift
BI00596214390215208−hypothetical
BI00597216652218460+conserved hypothetical integral membrane protein
BI00598218637219317+membrane antigen, putative
BI00599219470220744+Integral membrane protein
BI00600220769222070+possible permease protein of ABC transporter system
BI00601222107223327+possible permease protein of ABC transporter system
BI00602223346224140+ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI00603224259224819+lipoprotein, putative
BI00604224831225427−transcriptional regulator, TetR family, putative
BI00605225545227704−phage infection protein, putative
BI00606227704230250−phage infection protein, putative
BI00607230686231969+membrane protein, putative
BI00608232037233602+6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating
BI00609233756234595−6-phosphogluconolactonase
BI00610234825235847−oxppcycle protein OpcA
BI00611235847237499−glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase
BI00612237652239337+Unknown
BI00613239417240448−Glycosyltransferase involved in cell wall biogenesis
BI00614240475241311−transcriptional regulator, TetR family
BI00615241407242675+signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY
BI00616243046244338+ammonium transporter
BI00617244343244678+Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II
BI00618244832246613+protein-pII, uridylyltransferase
BI00619246653248095−DNA-damage-inducible protein F, putative
BI00620248301249827+replicative DNA helicase
BI00621249830251299+UDP-N-acetylmuramyl tripeptide synthase
BI00622251405252154+cobyric acid synthase
BI00623252306252590+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00624252590254407+ABC1 family family
BI00625254428255447−transcriptional regulator, LacI family
BI00626255933257255+solute binding protein of ABC transporter system
BI00627257546258469+sugar ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI00628258493259308+ABC transporter, permease protein, MalFG family
BI00629259473261446+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00630262147267966+hypothetical
BI00631268074271778+cell wall surface anchor family protein, putative
BI00632271911272741+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00044
BI00633272825273835−prsA
BI00634273960274439−hypothetical COG3210: Large exoproteins
involved in heme utilization or adhesion
BI00635274604274891+ribosomal protein S6
BI00636274951275604+hypothetical single-strand binding protein
BI00637275668275913+ribosomal protein S18
BI00638275936276379+ribosomal protein L9
BI00639276769277026+ptsH
BI00640277029278705+phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase
BI00641278942279673+glycerol uptake facilitator protein
BI00642279763282468−copper-translocating P-type ATPase
BI00643282580282858+COG1937 family protein
BI00644283012284325+Uncharacterized BCR, YigN family, COG1322 family
BI00645284325284951+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00646285048285893+COG0566: rRNA methylases
BI00647285787286359+glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, C subunit
BI00648286366287904+glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, A subunit
BI00649287933289429+glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, B subunit
BI00650289728290789+possible acetyltransferase
BI00651290803291114+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00652291501293141+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00653293363294973+BarJ
BI00654295245297248+transcription termination factor Rho
BI00655297358297501+hypothetical protein
BI00656297559297945+chorismate mutase
BI00657298070300151+cell wall surface anchor family protein, putative
BI00658300383303220−valyl-tRNA synthetase, putative
BI00659303262304686−ABC transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding protein, putative
BI00660304850305533−endonuclease III
BI00661305595306374−transcriptional regulator
BI00662306556307212−membrane protein, putative
BI00663307369307950−integral membrane protein in the upf0059
BI00664308187308678−inorganic pyrophosphatase
BI00665308908311145−alpha-amylase family protein
BI00666311386313377+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00667313988315019+homoserine O-succinyltransferase
BI00668315484316293+ATP synthase F0, A subunit
BI00669316400316624+ATP synthase F0, C subunit
BI00670316684317199+ATP synthase F0, B subunit
BI00671317237318070+ATP synthase F1, delta subunit
BI00672318149319777+ATP synthase F1, alpha subunit
BI00673319784320704+ATP synthase F1, gamma subunit
BI00674320716322185+ATP synthase F1, beta subunit
BI00675322188322478+ATP synthase F1, epsilon subunit, putative
BI00676322539323336+Predicted nuclease of the RecB family
BI00677323388324374−possible secreted peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase protein
BI00678324455325531+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00679325534326538+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00680326790327761+thioredoxin [imported], putative
BI00681327850328473−Adenylate cyclase
BI00682329012329398+endoribonuclease L-PSP, putative
BI00683329536330498+Acyltransferase domain protein
BI00684330595331593+glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent
BI00685331783332967+D-ala D-ala ligase
BI00686333223334386+ABC transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding protein
BI00687334206335348+spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI00688335348336199+spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI00689336207337481+spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI00690337788338828+CAAX amino terminal protease family protein family
BI00691338873339667−Mechanosensitive ion channel family
BI00692339751341181−aspartate ammonia-lyase
BI00693341302342030−transcriptional regulator, TetR family domain protein
BI00694342124343527−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00695343852344400−methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase
BI00696345228346055+hypothetical protein with helix turn helix motif
BI00697345928347202−MFS transporter family protein, putative
BI00698347393348406−ribokinase [imported]
BI00939t348735349001+ribosomal protein L28
BI00699349116351944+ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecG
BI00700352204352782+methyltransferase, putative
BI00701352812353624−tRNA (guanine-N1)-methyltransferase
BI00702353623355341+Unknown
BI00703355422356399+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00704356482357354+4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase, putative
BI00705357367358041+pyrrolidone-carboxylate peptidase, putative
BI00706358303359766+IgA-specific serine endopeptidase, putative
BI00707359884361224+aminopeptidase C
BI00708361519362649+phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase
BI00709362781364010+phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase
BI00710364141364845+MTA/SAH nucleosidase
BI00711365444366427+hypothetical ATPase, histidine kinase-,
DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like domain protein
BI00712366563367330+DNA-binding response regulator RegX3
BI00713367583368713+phosphate ABC transporter, phosphate-binding protein
BI00714368927369877+pstC2
BI00715369997370875+phosphate ABC transporter, permease protein
BI00716370931371707+phoT
BI00717372005372580+lemA protein
BI00718372647374902+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00719374971375831+oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase family
BI00720375932376981+inosine-uridine preferring nucleoside hydrolase
BI00721377109377729−16S rRNA processing protein RimM
BI00722377755377985−KH domain protein
BI00723378009378467−ribosomal protein S16
BI00724378703379809−Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family family
BI00725379889381634−signal recognition particle protein
BI00726381843382748+cation efflux family protein superfamily
BI00727382773384488−cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase
BI00728384518385363+possible amidotransferase
BI00729385627387687+ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI00730387746388162−plasmid stability protein StbB
BI00731388175388450−hypothetical protein
BI00732388609389160−acetolactate synthase, small subunit
BI00733389180391144−acetolactate synthase, large subunit, biosynthetic type
BI00734391308392033−ribonuclease III
BI00735392189392380−ribosomal protein L32
BI00736392472393098−Uncharacterized ACR, COG1399
BI00737393191394078−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00738394089394586−pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase
BI00739394860395150+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00740395198396205−K+ channel, beta subunit
BI00741396379396804+transcription regulator, MerR family NMB1303 [imported], putative
BI00742396910397533−hypothetical transmembrane protein with unknown function
BI00743397764399083+nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, putative
BI00744399381400142+ribonuclease PH
BI00745400189400944+Ham1 family
BI00746401106402659+hypothetical FemAB family
BI00747402736404043+FemAB family protein, putative
BI00748404096405373+beta-lactam resistance factor, putative
BI00749405462406460−membrane protein, putative
BI00750407182408879+glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
BI00751409515409877+ribosomal protein L19
BI00752410047410901+lepB
BI00753411024411860+ribonuclease HII
BI00754411990413102+transcription regulator, LacI family [imported]
BI00755413261414904+probable sugar kinase
BI00756414992415681+sugar isomerase
BI00757416114417430+L-arabinose isomerase
BI00758417620418240−trp-G type glutamine amidotransferase/dipeptidase
BI00759418178420178+membrane protein, putative
BI00760420330421694+permease, putative
BI00761421694422914+transmembrane protein Vexp1, putative
BI00762422930423562+Vexp2
BI00763423886425706−long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase, putative
BI00764425820426098+fragment of arabinose permease
BI00765426765429890+hypothetical ABC transporter
BI00766430170430436−major facilitator family transporter CC0814 [imported], putative
BI00767431272432618+solute binding protein of ABC transporter system
BI00768432750433799+sugar ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI00769433820434809+Unknown
BI00770435125437128+beta-D-galactosidase, putative
BI00771437175438227+transcription regulator, LacI family [imported], putative
BI00772438426441116+arabinogalactan endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase, putative
BI00773441755442621+oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase family
BI00774442628443368+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00775443378444745−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00776445003446367+transport protein, NRAMP family
BI00777446472448073−drug resistance transporter, EmrB/QacA subfamily
BI00778448424450007+glycosyl transferase CpsE
BI00779450302452029+COG0840: Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
BI00780452064453566+possible Etk-like tyrosine kinase involved in Eps biosynthesis
BI00781453760454725+hypothetical glycosyl transferase, group 1 family protein
BI00782454725456065+putative glycosyltransferase protein
BI00783456065457126+NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family protein
BI00784457201458448+UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase
BI00785458489459550+hypothetical glycosyl transferase, group 1 family protein
BI00786459581460408+hypothetical Eps11I
BI00787460446460952+hypothetical Bacterial transferase hexapeptide (three repeats)
BI00788460985461998+hypothetical Capsular polysaccharide synthesis protein
BI00789462020463360+hypothetical protein
BI00790463363464292+Eps9K
BI00791464362465753+hypothetical Polysaccharide biosynthesis protein
BI00792465789466280+hypothetical Bacterial transferase hexapeptide (three repeats)
BI00793466366467514−NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family protein, putative
BI00794467785468363−transposase, degenerate
BI00795468615468770−hypothetical COG2963: Transposase and inactivated derivatives
BI00796469189470208+dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase
BI00797470347471303+dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase
BI00798471349472245+glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase
BI00799472858473046−hypothetical protein
BI00800473371473802−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00801474083474640−hypothetical Low molecular weight
phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase
BI00802474825475331−hypothetical protein
BI00803475655475867−hypothetical Helix-turn-helix
BI00804475860476042−hypothetical protein
BI00805475971476312+hypothetical protein
BI00806476415477422−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00807477471478751+narrowly conserved hypothetical protein
BI00808477495477866−thioredoxin
BI00809478880479734+3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase, putative
BI00810479747481036+MutT/nudix family protein
BI00811481065481475+glycine cleavage system H protein
BI00812481547482875+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00813482973485453+protease II
BI00814485521486549+3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
BI00815486610487692+lipoate-protein ligase a
BI00817487934488650+probable transcriptional regulator with
cyclic nucleotide-binding domain
BI00818488757491069+ponA, putative
BI00819491264492634+NADH-dependent flavin oxidoreductase, putative
BI00820492807493955−dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, putative
BI00821494409495122+glycerol-3-phosphate regulon repressor
BI00822495118496365+galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
BI00823496241497632+galactokinase
BI00824497718497987+ACT domain protein
BI00825498201499487+similar to unknown proteins
BI00826499800500516−spoU
BI00827500612501463+mutY
BI00828501531502250+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00829502633505968+DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit
BI00830506139510173+DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta-prime subunit
BI00831510338510967−FHA domain protein
BI00832510986511498−hypothetical protein Blon020438
BI00833511528512457−possible phosphoprotein phosphatase
BI00834512457514967−membrane protein, putative
BI00835514967516187−Protein of unknown function family
BI00836516215517585−moxR2
BI00837517599523580−cell wall surface anchor family protein, putative
BI00838523750525168−serine/threonine protein kinase, putative
BI00839525300529592+hypothetical COG0210: Superfamily I DNA and RNA helicases
BI00840529427533620+UvrD/REP helicase domain protein
BI00841533962535152+possible transport protein
BI00842535527536243+dihydrodipicolinate reductase
BI00843536388537311+dihydrodipicolinate synthase
BI00844537585539246+metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily protein
BI00845539291541897+Peptidase family M1 domain protein
BI00846542078542971+hypothetical transmembrane protein with unknown function
BI00847543164543502+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00848543954545336+phosphoglucosamine mutase
BI00849545362546012+polypeptide deformylase
BI00850546072547472+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00851547492547620+hypothetical protein
BI00852547858548979+peptide chain release factor 2
BI00853548991550121+ftsE
BI00854550135551055+cell division ABC transporter, permease protein FtsX, putative
BI00855551161552519+autolysin, putative
BI00856552673553146+SsrA-binding protein
BI00857553192554265+amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein
BI00858554479555420+amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein
BI00859555554556546+amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein
BI00860556566557393+glutamine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI00861557604559493+glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase, isomerizing
BI00862559699560271+COG0564: Pseudouridylate synthases, 23S RNA-specific
BI00863560313560525−hypothetical protein Blon020898
BI00864560565561548−transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI00865561794562717+sugar ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI00866562776563780+Unknown
BI00867563975566047+beta-D-galactosidase
BI00868566259567185+transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI00869567311569008−alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase
BI00870569168570517+solute binding protein of ABC transporter system
BI00871570852572192+probable solute binding protein of ABC transporter system for sugars
BI00872572449573729+sugar binding protein Sbp
BI00873573795574562−transcription activator, probable Baf family [imported]
BI00874574688576304+ABC transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding protein, putative
BI00875576372577346+membrane protein, putative
BI00876577346578245+peptide ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI00877578245579033+ABC transporter, nucleotide binding/ATPase protein
BI00878579029579811+ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI00879580296581360+cystathionine beta-synthase
BI00880581455582636+cystathionine beta-lyase
BI00881582780584501−ErfK/YbiS/YcfS/YnhG family
BI00882584781586613+ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecQ
BI00883586729587220+autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS
BI00884587453587917+acetyltransferase, GNAT family, putative
BI00885588181589638−hypothetical protein Blon020876
BI00886589890591347−amino acid permease
BI00887591542592891+alanine racemase
BI00888593087594370+deoxyguanosinetriphosphate triphosphohydrolase, putative
BI00889594546596642+DNA primase, putative
BI00890596961597710+pyridoxine biosynthesis protein
BI00891597799598434+SNO glutamine amidotransferase family superfamily
BI00892598495600156+aminotransferase, class I, putative
BI00893600514601443+asparaginase family protein
BI00894601476601607+hypothetical protein Blon020867
BI00895601574601897−hypothetical protein
BI00896601995603179+possible transport protein
BI00897603210603467−hypothetical protein Blon020865
BI00898603634603723+hypothetical protein
BI00899603651605795−similar to alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase A
BI00900605923606921+EF0065, putative
BI00901607014608087−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00902608687609373+ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI00903609373610545+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00904610560612116+ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI00905612106614304−1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase
BI00906614478615467+oxidoreductase, zinc-binding, putative
BI00907615572616069+phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, catalytic subunit
BI00908616095617231+phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, ATPase subunit
BI00909617243617668+furB
BI00910617709617954−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00911618183619103+possible solute binding protein of ABC transporter system
BI00912619367621439+membrane protein, putative
BI00913621563623197+aldehyde dehydrogenase
BI00914623577624842−phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase
BI00915624872625702−phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase
BI00916626029627537−amidophosphoribosyltransferase
BI00917627944628726−glutamine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI00918628726629610−amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein
BI00919629723630583−amino acid ABC transporter, periplasmic amino acid-binding protein
BI00920630788631255−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00921631328632698−Atz/Trz family protein, putative
BI00922632741634240−S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase, NAD binding domain
BI00923634405635991+structural gene for ultraviolet resistance
BI00924635991636206+hypothetical protein Blon020836
BI00925636246637220−K+ channel, beta subunit
BI00926637331638293−transcriptional regulator, HTH_1 family, putative
BI00927638512640023+Na+/H+ antiporter, putative
BI00928640043640699−membrane protein, putative
BI00929640699642066−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00930642042643337−possible carboxylesterase or lipase
BI00931643478647209−phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
BI00932647275648024−phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase
BI00933648113648232−hypothetical protein
BI00934648420649754−phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 VC1228 [imported]
BI00935649928651085+type 1 capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein J (capJ)
BI00936651238652260−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00937652822653880+transporter
BI00938654695654967+ribosomal protein S12
BI00939654976655443+ribosomal protein S7
BI00940655478657598+translation elongation factor G
BI00941657774658970+translation elongation factor Tu
BI00942659184659909+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00943660169660864+transcriptional regulator, LysR family, putative
BI00944661085662098+membrane protein, putative
BI00945662161662637−COG2246: Predicted membrane protein
BI00946662721663083−CrcB protein
BI00947663086663619−protein with similarity to CrcB
BI00948663706663987+hypothetical protein
BI00949664023665063+alcohol dehydrogenase, zinc-containing
BI00950665437665625+hypothetical protein
BI00951665652667028−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00952667295667462−possible MarR-type transcriptional regulator
BI00953667902670487+excinuclease ABC, subunit A
BI00954670548671903+MATE efflux family protein, putative
BI00955671914672603+endonuclease III, putative
BI00956672783673076−hypothetical protein Blon020400
BI00957673098673766+Unknown
BI00958673782674042−hexapeptide-repeat containing-acetyltransferase
BI00959674207675292+possible integral membrane permease protein
BI00960675273675902+hypothetical Glycosyl hydrolases family 2, TIM barrel domain
BI00961676090677316−glutamine synthetase, type I
BI00962677846678625−narrowly conserved hypothetical transmembrane protein
BI00963678712680199−dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
BI00964680351680971−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00965681063682427+widely conserved protein in peptidase or deacetlylase family
BI00966682730683326+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00967683329684801+ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, putative
BI00968684801685625+possible permease, protein of ABC transporter for cobalt
BI00969685824686699+spoU rRNA methylase family protein [imported]
BI00970686891687820+phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit
BI00971687831690437+phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit
BI00972690471691154+conserved hypothetical protein
BI00973691385692347+N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase
BI00974692434693519+arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ
BI00013g693503693979−hypothetical protein Magn025872
BI00975693809694612+acetylglutamate kinase
BI00976694605695897+acetylornithine aminotransferase
BI00977695944696906+ornithine carbamoyltransferase
BI00978696906697415+arginine repressor
BI00979697501698736+argininosuccinate synthase
BI00980699184700653+argininosuccinate lyase
BI01326t701005701196+thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiS
BI00981701211702077+thiG protein
BI00982702157702963+moeB
BI00983703023703376+rhodanese-like domain protein
BI00984703541704071+HD domain protein
BI00985703978704835+hypothetical
BI00986704964706283+tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase
BI00987706314708086+hypothetical protein BL1050
BI00988708098709135+Predicted sugar phosphatases of the HAD superfamily
BI00989709395710165+hemolysin A
BI00990710153710719−conserved hypothetical protein
BI00991710729710881+hypothetical protein
BI00992710965711624−similar to a bacterial K(+)-uptake system
BI00993711678713141−Cation transport protein domain protein
BI00994713388714407+poly(P)/ATP-NAD kinase
BI00995714410716233+DNA repair protein RecN
BI00996716266716910+hydrolase, haloacid dehalogenase-like family, putative
BI00997717154717525+transcriptional regulator, GntR family
BI00998717550718467+ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI01351t718477719091+membrane protein, putative
BI00999719985722768−calcium-translocating P-type ATPase, PMCA-type
BI01000722966723238+hypothetical protein BL1037
BI01001723291724778−threonine synthase
BI01356t725001725699+serine hydroxymethyltransferase
BI01002726028727116+gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase
BI01003727134727694+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01004727694728476+nicotinate (nicotinamide) nucleotide adenylyltransferase
BI01005728580729857−glycosyl hydrolase, family 3, putative
BI01006729952733203+Uncharacterized ACR
BI01007733340733834+phosphinothricin acetyltransferase
BI01008734033734629+peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase
BI01009734622738203+transcription-repair coupling factor
BI01010738346739290+oxidoreductase, putative
BI01011739444740739+enolase
BI01012740809741423+hypothetical Septum formation initiator
BI01013741423741986+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01014742052743050+possible exopolyphosphatase-like protein
BI01015743578744711+IS30 family, transposase [imported]
BI01016744846747062+L-serine dehydratase 1
BI01018747207747611+peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, FKBP-type
BI01019747713748189+transcription elongation factor GreA
BI01020748250749191−hemolysin, putative
BI01021749361750086+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01022750474751736+histidine kinase-like protein
BI01023751815752090−hypothetical Transcription factor WhiB
BI01024752207753922−diarrheal toxin
BI01025754203755633−Transcriptional regulator
BI01389t755884756180+whiB1
BI01026756350759319+membrane protein, putative
BI01027759319760857+LPXTG-motif cell wall anchor domain protein, putative
BI01028760966761391−conserved hypothetical protein
BI01029761660762283+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01030762332763015+Phosphoribosyl transferase domain protein
BI00019g762937763509−hypothetical Peptidase family S24
BI01031763391764464−sensory box histidine kinase, putative
BI01032764464765183−DNA-binding response regulator MtrA
BI01033765222767432−1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme
BI01034767649768239+possible transcriptional regulator
BI01035768351768872+2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase
BI01036768930769760−zinc ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
BI01037769830770834−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI01038770893772419−possible solute binding protein of ABC transporter system
BI01039772190773062+methylenetetrahydrofolate
dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase
BI01040773185774657+ribosomal protein S1 [imported]
BI01041774834775448+dephospho-CoA kinase
BI01042775463777571+excinuclease ABC, B subunit
BI01043777887778726+TerC family protein [imported]
BI01044778897780336+pyruvate kinase
BI01045780490781086−possible NTP pyrophosphatase in MutT family
BI01046781432782214+response regulator
BI01047782278785127+DNA polymerase I
BI01048785291786217+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00486
BI01049786266786937+MutT/nudix family protein, putative
BI01050787135789132+glycogen operon protein GlgX
BI01424t789186789413+hypothetical protein with helix turn helix motif
BI01051789420790067+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01052790243790794−DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I
BI01053791884792942−hypothetical protein
BI01054793226793780+hypothetical protein
BI01055793761794246−hypothetical protein
BI00021g794049794498+transposase B
BI00020g794300794749+IS1601-D
BI01056794665794844+transposase subunit B
BI01057794937795989−integrase/recombinase XerC, probable [imported], putative
BI01434t795989796876−probable integrase/recombinase
BI01058796951798150−probable integrase/recombinase
BI01059798284799564−IS3-Spn1, transposase
BI01060799635800477−putative transposase subunit
BI01061800762802579−hypothetical Protein of unknown function DUF262
BI01062802742803464−hypothetical protein
BI01063803748804065−conserved hypothetical protein
BI01064804058804405−hypothetical protein
BI01065804667808221+DNA polymerase III, alpha chain VC2245 [imported]
BI01066808312808743+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01067808952810826+antigen, 67 kDa
BI01068810916811413+NH2-acetyltransferase
BI01069817553818377−oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase family
BI01070818538819956+sugar kinase, FGGY family, putative
BI01451t819972820262+Acylphosphatase
BI01071820382821761+histidinol dehydrogenase
BI01072821761822918+histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase
BI01073823007823603+imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase
BI01074823606824397+hypothetical protein Blon020586
BI01075824435825079+imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase,
glutamine amidotransferase subunit
BI01076825152825874+bifunctional HisA/TrpF protein
BI01077825984826103−narrowly conserved hypothetical protein
BI01463t826039827637−conserved hypothetical protein
BI01078827738828898+Glutamine synthetase, catalytic domain
BI01079829137829604+transporter, putative
BI01080829657830625−conserved hypothetical protein
BI01081830625834758−ATP-dependent helicase HrpA
BI01082834751835404−conserved hypothetical protein
BI01083835647837065+GTP-binding protein
BI01084837405838208+L-lactate dehydrogenase
BI01085838356839291−cation efflux system protein
BI01086839460840182−LexA repressor
BI01087840333840680+LysM domain protein
BI01088840736841173+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00244
BI01089841314842510−D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
BI01090842524844800−COG3973: Superfamily I DNA and RNA helicases
BI01091845133845651+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00242
BI01092845654846730+S-adenosyl-methyltransferase MraW
BI01093846740847186+hypothetical protein Blon020568
BI01094847186848985+penicillin-binding protein, putative
BI01095849015849884+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01096849936851384+UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-2,6-diami-
nopimelate--D-alanyl-D-alanyl ligase
BI01097851453852535+phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase
BI01098852593854035+UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase
BI01099854025855239+cell division protein, FtsW/RodA/SpoVE family, putative
BI01100855258856436+UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)
pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase
BI01101856651858075+UDP-N-acetylmuramate--alanine ligase
BI01102858078859139+hypothetical Cell division protein FtsQ
BI01103859565860983+hypothetical Appr-1-p processing enzyme family
BI01104861241861813+unknown
BI01105861640861885−hypothetical protein
BI01106861906862391+D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase
BI01107862494863735−glucose/galactose transporter, putative
BI01108863844864230−hypothetical glyoxalase family protein
BI01109864308865201−fructokinase, putative
BI01110865277866488−transcription regulator ROK family VC2007 [imported], putative
BI01111866715867626+glucokinase, putative
BI01112867792868913−NagC/XylR-type transciptional regulator
BI01113869251870060+glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase
BI01114870119871393+N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase
BI01115871646873307+dipeptide ABC transporter, dipeptide-binding protein
BI01116873480874568+oligopeptide ABC transporter, permease protein
BI01117874714875739+dipeptide ABC transporters, permease protein
BI01118875746877452+ATP binding protein of ABC transporter
BI01119877508878026−MutT/nudix family protein
BI01120878078879670−Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase I
BI01121879977880954−conserved hypothetical protein
BI01122882044883672+folC
BI01123883736887410+SMC family, C-terminal domain family
BI01124887535888527−conserved hypothetical protein
BI01125888652890202−UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-gluta-
mate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase
BI01126890377891126+RNA polymerase sigma-70 factor, ECF subfamily
BI01127891129891446+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01128891719892660−Aldose 1-epimerase superfamily
BI01129892788893741−Aldose 1-epimerase superfamily
BI01130894032895021+hydroxymethylbutenyl pyrophosphate reductase
BI01131895067895573−transcriptional regulator, putative
BI01132895670896725−glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, type I
BI01133896968897690−Thiamin pyrophosphokinase, catalytic domain family
BI01134897586898923+hypothetical Spermine/spermidine synthase
BI01135899364899930+Translation initiation factor IF-3, C-terminal domain
BI00041g899764900105+ribosomal protein L35
BI01136900161900541+ribosomal protein L20
BI01137900605901537+Integrase
BI01138901668904511+ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI01139904656905612+Soj family protein
BI01140905634906545+Uncharacterised ACR, COG1354
BI01141906675907274+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00281
BI01142907409908233+MutT/nudix family protein
BI01143908296909573+quinolinate synthetase complex, A subunit
BI01144909668911296+L-aspartate oxidase
BI01145911303912193+nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase
BI01146912292913443+possible pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase
BI01147913478914824+major facilitator family transporter
BI01148915142917070+GTP-binding protein TypA
BI01149917197917616+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01150917699918673+prephenate dehydratase, putative
BI01151918670919734+prephenate dehydrogenase
BI01152919947920201+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01153920239921303+phage integrase family protein
BI01154921559923196+solute binding protein of ABC transporter system possibly for peptides
BI01155923500924423+dppB
BI01156924445925446+dppC
BI01157925505927478+ABC-type transporter, duplicated ATPase component
BI01158927793928650−exodeoxyribonuclease III
BI01159928775929626+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01160929645930400+narrowly conserved hypothetical transmembrane protein
BI01161930393931658+RNA methyltransferase, TrmA family
BI01162931673932365+lipoprotein, putative
BI01163932483935032+cation-transporting ATPase, E1-E2 family
BI01164935156937852+aconitate hydratase 1
BI01165938001938360+Ribbon-helix-helix protein, copG family domain protein
BI01166938363938851+PIN domain, putative
BI01167938917941019−Protein of unknown function DUF262 family
BI01168941112941777−acetyltransferase, GNAT family family
BI01169941793942608−DNA-binding response regulator, putative
BI01170942553943935−atypical histidine kinase sensor of two-component system
BI01171944117944959+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01172945143946039+membrane protein, putative
BI01173946326947195+membrane protein, putative
BI01174947234948073−GTP pyrophosphokinase [imported]
BI01175948115949554+tRNA-i(6)A37 thiotransferase enzyme MiaB
BI01176949568950551+tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase
BI01177950591951517−Fic protein family family
BI01178951663954437+cell division protein FtsK
BI01179954635955267+CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase
BI01180955282955812+competence/damage-inducible protein CinA domain protein
BI01181955881956387+possible DNA binding protein
BI01182956502956732+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01183957036958226+recA protein
BI01184958232958822+regulatory protein RecX
BI01185959702960361+S30AE family protein
BI01186960556963417+preprotein translocase, SecA subunit
BI00044g963734963970−COG3464: Transposase and inactivated derivatives
BI01187963974964096−COG3464: Transposase and inactivated derivatives
BI00045g964219964602+hypothetical protein BL0497
BI01188964674965717+anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase
BI01189965964966686−hypothetical transmembrane protein with unknown function
BI01190966447967418+hypothetical Acyltransferase
BI01191967476969722−serine/threonine protein kinase, putative
BI01192969893970858−idsA2
BI01193971179971838+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01194972002973465+RNA polymerase principal sigma factor, sigma 70
BI01195973526975799+DNA gyrase, subunit B
BI01196975969977192+membrane protein, putative
BI01197977269978228+ribokinase
BI01198978247982977+DEAD/DEAH box helicase domain protein
BI01199982994983779−DNA-binding response regulator TcrA, putative
BI01200983927986953−DNA gyrase A subunit
BI01201986925988169+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01202988185989189−conserved hypothetical protein
BI01203989432989722+conserved hypothetical protein
BI01204989725990198+deoxyuridine 5triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase
BI01205990335992656+GTP pyrophosphokinase
BI01206992780993058−orfB
BI01207993226994425+probable integrase/recombinase
BI01640t994500995387+probable integrase/recombinase
BI01208995387996439+integrase/recombinase XerC, probable [imported], putative
BI01209996532997095−COG2801: Transposase and inactivated derivatives
BI00053g997107997619−ASOPSNART-11OSRSI
BI01210997719998264−possible peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase
BI01211998331999296−COG3391: Uncharacterized conserved protein
BI01212999519999623−hypothetical protein
BI012139996831000615−membrane protein, putative
BI0121410007471001295+Hypothetical cytosolic protein
BI0121510013291002621−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0121610026481003532+possible phosphoglycerate mutase
BI0121710036501004597+magnesium transporter, CorA family
BI0121810046151005538+glnH, putative
BI0121910057761008544+leucyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0122010087081009484+competence protein ComEA helix-hairpin-helix
repeat region domain protein
BI0122110095531011235+conserved hypothetical transmembrane protein related to ComA
BI0122210113781012721+possible prolidase (X-Pro dipeptidase) or chlorohydrolase
BI0122310127911013759+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0122410137831014346+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00150
BI0122510144111015289+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0122610153081015859+ribosomal-protein-alanine acetyltransferase
BI0122710158591016899+O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase
BI0122810174381017539−hypothetical protein
BI0122910175691018501+probable integrase/recombinse
BI0123010185641018887−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0123110189091019787−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0123210198491020361−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0123310204741021376−Fic protein family family
BI0123410213571021929−hypothetical protein BL1463
BI0123510219491023763−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0123610237821024864−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0123710248931025600−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0123810257611026843−possible TraG-related protein
BI0123910268431027799−hypothetical protein Blon020262
BI0124010277991028164−hypothetical protein Blon020261
BI0124210283791028669+hypothetical protein Blon020260
BI0124110285881030942+DNA topoisomerase III
BI0124310307711031448+hypothetical protein Blon020258
BI0124410317531032193+COG1758: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit K/omega
BI0124510321611032553−hypothetical protein Blon020256
BI0124610326211033400−Fic protein family family
BI0124710335181034822+MC38, putative
BI0124810348481036128−PUTATIVE HIPA TRANSCRIPTION REGULATOR PROTEIN
BI0124910361281036439−hypothetical protein Blon020251
BI0125010365451037675−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0125110386181040387−MC40
BI0125210405071041145−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0125310412501042281−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0125410423891042865−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0125510432441044842−ATP binding protein-like protein
BI0125610448571046341−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0125710463691048195−lipoprotein, putative
BI0125810483701048669−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0125910487101049189−MC47, putative
BI01713t10491831050538+hypothetical protein BL1487
BI0126010492061050405−hypothetical protein
BI0126110504351051070−hypothetical protein Blon020236
BI0126210513961056213−hypothetical COG2217: Cation transport ATPase
BI0126310565081057458−hypothetical protein Blon020231
BI0126410578441058440−hypothetical COG1192: ATPases
involved in chromosome partitioning
BI0126510591671059430−COG1192: ATPases involved in chromosome partitioning
BI0126610595691060042−possible WhiB-like transcription factor
BI0126710600361061400−conserved hypothetical protein
BI01727t10614001061597−hypothetical protein Blon020220
BI0126810617481061894−hypothetical protein
BI01730t10618821062055−hypothetical protein Blon020217
BI0126910627791062997−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0127010631271063546+Helix-turn-helix domain protein
BI01733t10640921064778+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0127110648621066490−lipoprotein, putative
BI0127210667421067959−isocitrate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent
BI0127310680511069208+IMP dehydrogenase family protein
BI0127410693731069861+hypothetical protein Blon020211
BI0127510699551072039+long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase, putative
BI0127610720491072534+polypeptide deformylase
BI0127710728761073736+ribosomal protein S2
BI0127810738181074666+translation elongation factor Ts
BI0127910749781075580+uridylate kinase
BI0128010756601076208+ribosome recycling factor
BI0128110763091077217+phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase
BI0128210775571078597+radical SAM enzyme, Cfr family
BI0128310786041079149−protease I
BI0128410793241080091+imidazoleglycerol phosphate synthase, cyclase subunit
BI0128510802281080620+phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase
BI0128610807041082257+anthranilate synthase component I
BI0128710823281082564−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0128810825761084174+ATP binding protein of ABC transporter
BI0128910842211084925+oxidoreductase, short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family, putative
BI0129010849991085364+narrowly conserved protein with unknown function
BI0129110854231086091−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0129210860911087701−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0129310877041088600−possible ABC transporter permease for cobalt
BI0129410884051089049−narrowly conserved protein with unknown function
BI0129510892611090877+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0129610909161091548+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0129710915511095093+hypothetical myosin-like protein with unknown function
BI0129810951701096351+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0129910966801097084+hypothetical protein BL0701
BI0130010973671100384+excinuclease ABC, A subunit
BI0130111005321102895+excinuclease ABC, C subunit
BI0130211030071103975+aroE
BI0130311039781104961+Predicted P-loop-containing kinase
BI0130411052471106110+Uncharacterized BCR, COG1481
BI0130511062821107484+phosphoglycerate kinase
BI0130611075461108346+triosephosphate isomerase
BI0130711083651108658+preprotein translocase, SecG subunit
BI0130811087631109710+L-lactate dehydrogenase
BI0130911097101110558+Cof family protein
BI0131011106721112225+aminotransferase, class I
BI0131111123601113466−membrane protein, putative
BI0131211136421114943−branched-chain amino acid transport system II carrier protein
BI0131311151081116208−transaldolase
BI0131411163321118392−transketolase
BI0131511188121119927+heat-inducible transcription repressor HrcA
BI0131611199861121128+dnaJ protein
BI0131711211801121968−COG3001: Uncharacterized BCR
BI0131811221131122994+undecaprenol kinase, putative
BI0131911231571124146−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0132011248071126837+threonyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0132111270611127561+HIT family protein
BI0132211277031128455+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR01033
BI0132311284641129045+crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease RuvC
BI0132411291061129729+Holliday junction DNA helicase RuvA
BI0132511297321130793+Holliday junction DNA helicase RuvB
BI0132611308761131292+preprotein translocase, YajC subunit
BI0132711313591131937+adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
BI0132811320371133236+succinyl-CoA synthetase, beta subunit
BI0132911332391134147+succinyl-CoA synthase, alpha subunit
BI0133011339541135546+membrane protein, putative
BI0133111354971137131+phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide
formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase
BI0133211372801137579+hypothetical protein
BI0133311374841138449−aquaporin Z, putative
BI0133411386451139412+ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase B
BI0133511395141141538+possible GTP-binding protein
BI0133611418961143422+UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase
BI0133711435651145475+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0133811454891145803+hypothetical protein Blon020144
BI0133911458191148407+helY
BI0134011485241148868+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0134111490011149717+hydrolase, haloacid dehalogenase-like family
BI01833t11497441149995+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0134211501351150497−hypothetical protein Blon020140
BI0134311506731151302−COG0789: Predicted transcriptional regulators
BI0134411514061151846−possible signal transduction protein
BI0134511518561152596−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0134611526931153022−small basic protein
BI0134711530251153999−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0134811539921154684−CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate
3-phosphatidyltransferase, putative
BI0134911546231155471−ATP phosphoribosyltransferase
BI0135011554861155746−phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase
BI0135111558121156477−ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase
BI0135211565561157500−prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase
BI0135311576141158480−tryptophan synthase, alpha subunit
BI0135411585071160591−tryptophan synthase, beta subunit
BI0135511611201161968−endonuclease IV
BI00066g11614141162400+amino acid permease
BI0135611623401162834+amino acid permease
BI0135711625031162667+amino acid permease
BI0135811632061164216−hypothetical membrane protein with unknown function
BI0135911643331164536−hypothetical protein
BI0136011645701164860−abortive infection protein AbiGI, putative
BI0136111649811165262+hypothetical protein
BI0136211652601165715−lin2984
BI0136311659031166406+acetyltransferase, GNAT family, putative
BI0136411665671166746+lin0863
BI0136511667931167323−acetyltransferase, GNAT family
BI0136611673921167961−acetyltransferase, GNAT family
BI0136711683151168992−hypothetical protein
BI0136811690171169823−hypothetical protein
BI0136911698321170527−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0137011703521171263+hypothetical Response regulator receiver domain
BI0137111713171172225+hypothetical protein
BI0137211721941172631−hypothetical Integral membrane protein
BI0137311729561173576−hypothetical protein
BI0137411735761174301−hypothetical protein
BI01873t11743091174962−bacteriocin ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, putative
BI0137511752741176518+IS30 family, transposase [imported]
BI0137611767141177379−DNA-binding response regulator
BI0137711773791179001−hypothetical ATPase, histidine kinase-,
DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like domain protein
BI0137811790391179881−hypothetical permease, putative
BI0137911800571180956−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0138011810771181259+hypothetical protein
BI0138111811541181684−hypothetical protein
BI0138211820161182315+BlsA
BI0138311823211182662+hypothetical protein
BI0138411828471183050−hypothetical protein
BI0138511833241183446+hypothetical protein BL0771
BI0138611834891183932+hypothetical protein Blon020116
BI0138711839551184314−COG0388: Predicted amidohydrolase
BI0138811843761184531−hypothetical protein
BI0138911848401185853−inner membrane protein, 60 kDa VC0004 [imported]
BI0139011860971186555−hypothetical protein
BI0139111869421187067+hypothetical protein
BI0139211871221188783+amino acid permease
BI0139311889931189640−Signal peptidase I
BI00067g11898001190303+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0139411897211190146−hypothetical protein Blon020104
BI0139511904671191420+lin0466
BI0139611914791191799+narrowly conserved hypothetical protein
BI0139711918871192165+narrowly conserved hypothetical protein
BI0139811925401193727+Unknown, putative
BI0139911937701195530+YjeF family protein, putative
BI0140011956351196261+possible alpha beta hydrolase
BI0140111964171197286+transcriptional regulator, LysR family
BI0140211974471198565−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0140311987831198932−hypothetical protein
BI0140411990441199736−orotate phosphoribosyltransferase
BI0140511997481200716−dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
BI0140612007221201543−dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, electron transfer subunit
BI0140712016821202632−orotidine 5′-phosphate decarboxylase
BI0140812026531203939−dihydroorotase
BI01921t12041461204562−Aspartate carbamoyltransferase regulatory chain, allosteric domain
BI0140912045651205524−aspartate carbamoyltransferase
BI0141012056691208896−glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase family
BI0141112089551209905−EF0040
BI0141212100421210893−5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
BI0141312109551213255−5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine
S-methyltransferase
BI0141412133691213923−phosphohistidine phosphatase SixA, putative
BI0141512140241215091−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0141612151681215803+serine esterase, putative
BI0141712158501216806−oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase 2 family
BI0141812170631217995+lipC, putative
BI0141912182341219178+hypothetical oxidoreductase, zinc-binding dehydrogenase family
BI0142012193401219642−probable ATP binding protein of ABC transporter
BI0142112204591221484+transposase (25) BH3998 [imported], putative
BI00069g12212771221948+hypothetical protein
BI0142212219481222706+Tpase2
BI0142312228961223972+hypothetical protein
BI0142412242361224811+hypothetical protein
BI0142512248881225190−transcriptional regulator, HTH_3 family
BI0142612252211226144−hypothetical protein
BI0142712262381227140−hypothetical protein
BI0142812271581228765−hypothetical protein
BI0142912292791230097−hypothetical ADP-ribosylglycohydrolase
BI0143012312711231726−hypothetical protein
BI0143112320851232906+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0143212330001233539−bcp
BI0143312336811234511−probable amidase [imported]
BI0143412345111235365−hydrolase, haloacid dehalogenase-like family, putative
BI0143512355201236365−amino acid transport protein
BI0143612364621237709−possible glycosyltransferase
BI0143712378411238302−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0143812383821239917−gltD
BI0143912399221244265−Conserved region in glutamate synthase family
BI0144012448351245116+transcription regulator, LacI family [imported]
BI0144112451751246197−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0144212466561246979+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0144312470421247227−hypothetical protein
BI0144412474931248536−transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI0144512492461250073+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0144612502751250571−hypothetical protein
BI00071g12505411250888−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0144712506581250807+hypothetical protein
BI0144812512521252538+MATE efflux family protein, putative
BI0144912526781252794−hypothetical protein
BI0145012530831254216+IS30 family, transposase [imported]
BI0145112543231255327−glycerate kinase
BI0145212556791256734+transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI0145312568201258094−oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, putative
BI0145412582291259890−GTP-binding protein LepA
BI0145512602531260510+ribosomal protein S20
BI0145612607681261556−conserved hypothetical transmembrane
protein with unknown function
BI0145712618071262703−transcriptional regulator, MazG family
BI0145812629031264027−branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase
BI0145912642541264871−ribosomal 5S rRNA E-loop binding protein Ctc/L25/TL5
BI0146012652981266332+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0146112664741267895−NAD(P) transhydrogenase, beta subunit [imported]
BI0146212678981268200−NAD(P) transhydrogenase, alpha subunit
BI0146312682191269379−NAD(P) transhydrogenase, alpha subunit [imported]
BI0146412697981271828+long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase
BI0146512718871272948−GTP-binding protein Era
BI0146612729531274383−CBS domain protein
BI0146712744621275052−conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00043
BI0146812750001276172−PhoH family protein
BI0146912761941276529−Hit family protein
BI0147012765811277375−conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00046
BI0147112776191278494+spoU rRNA methylase family protein
BI0147212787581279939+glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase
BI0147312800351280532−mrp protein homolog
BI0147412806351281171−SUF system FeS assembly protein, NifU family
BI0147512812011282472−aminotransferase, class-V
BI0147612826141283390−FeS assembly ATPase SufC
BI0147712834191284651−FeS assembly protein SufD
BI0147812846601286156−FeS assembly protein SufB
BI0147912863831287849−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0148012882251289883−CTP synthase
BI0148112900321291585−dipeptidase, putative
BI0148212916841292127−3-dehydroquinate dehydratase, type II
BI0148312922941293835−3-dehydroquinate synthase
BI0148412939991295132−chorismate synthase
BI0148512952471295717+COG0477: Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
BI0148612958911297003−Uncharacterized BCR, YceG family COG1559
BI0148712970831297535−conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00250
BI0148812975501300228−alanyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0148913003591300592−hypothetical protein Blon020010
BI0149013005951300990−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0149113011961301921−phosphoglycerate mutase
BI0149213021581304008+Acyltransferase family domain protein
BI0149313041051304728−ribosomal protein S4
BI0149413049301305895−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0149513059001307114−hypothetical transmembrane protein with unknown function
BI0149613072081307603−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0149713077511310450−hypothetical UvrD/REP helicase
BI0149813105671311145+xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase
BI0149913111991312560+xanthine/uracil permease family protein
BI0150013126961312902−transcription regulator, Cro/CI family [imported]-related protein
BI0150113129121313169−hypothetical protein
BI0150213133261314144−hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family, putative
BI0150313144321315367+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0150413154621315860−glyoxalase family protein
BI0150513160191316630+isochorismatase
BI0150613168851318360+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0150713183711319780−membrane protein, putative
BI0150813197701321005−membrane protein, putative
BI0150913211091322089−daunorubicin resistance ATP-binding protein
BI0151013221921322296−hypothetical protein
BI0151113224751323824+histidine kinase sensor of two-component system
BI0151213239171324477+DNA-binding response regulator
BI0151313246671325287−Protein of unknown function subfamily
BI0151413253081326324−phosphate transporter family protein
BI0151513264801326674−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0151613267351329005−carbon starvation protein A
BI0151713294061330668+glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, putative
BI0151813307031331404−transcriptional regulator, TetR family, putative
BI0151913314861333669−possible ATP-dependent RNA helicase
BI0152013340521335338−uracil-xanthine permease
BI0152113354461336273−phosphoglycerate mutase family domain protein
BI0152213363271336905−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0152313370611337612+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0152413377381338898−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0152513392751340816−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0152613412501341687+hypothetical COG0653: Preprotein translocase
subunit SecA (ATPase, RNA helicase)
BI0152713417521343449+Protein kinase domain protein
BI0152813434931344980−permease, putative
BI0152913452951347565−drug resistance transporter, EmrB/QacA subfamily
BI0153013475761347776−hypothetical protein
BI0153113479471348309+hypothetical Domain of unknown function (DUF307)
BI0153213484051349910−hypothetical protein
BI0153313499061351072−hypothetical protein
BI0153413511661351474−hypothetical protein
BI02085t13512801351477+hypothetical protein Blon021394
BI0153513518071352478+COG4186: Predicted phosphoesterase or phosphohydrolase
BI0153613525651354004+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0153713540441354253+hypothetical protein BL0925
BI0153813542531354612+hypothetical protein BL0925
BI0153913547291355193+hypothetical protein
BI0154013554961356380−hypothetical protein
BI0154113563801357450−hypothetical Phage integrase family
BI0154213576501358675+transposase (25) BH3998 [imported], putative
BI00076g13584681359139+hypothetical protein
BI0154313591391359897+Tpase2
BI0154413603051361546−GTP-binding protein YchF
BI0154513615331362351−pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase
BI0154613624161363891−proline iminopeptidase
BI0154713639771366433+histidine kinase sensor of two-component system
BI0154813665511367345+DNA-binding response regulator
BI0154913673841370233−possible transport protein
BI0155013702651371176−ABC transporters, ATP-binding protein
BI0155113715281372841−O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase
BI0155213733151374184+pyridoxal kinase, putative
BI0155313744241374924+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00252
BI0155413749831376515+Mg chelatase-related protein
BI0155513765151378212+DNA processing protein DprA, putative
BI0155613782721380134+sdhA
BI0155713802331381195+sdhB
BI0155813812771381954+probable methyltransferase
BI0155913820061382944−conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00730
BI0156013831801384595−Na+/H+ antiporter [imported]
BI0156113850701386485−ATP-dependent Clp protease, ATP-binding subunit ClpX
BI0156213866101387308−ATP-dependent Clp protease, proteolytic subunit ClpP
BI0156313873171387907−ATP-dependent Clp protease, proteolytic subunit ClpP
BI0156413880461388423−hypothetical protein Blon021418
BI0156513885381390001−voltage-gated chloride channel family protein, putative
BI0156613901891391565−trigger factor
BI0156713916231392921−3-5 exonuclease domain protein
BI0156813929211393730−COG0477: Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
BI0156913936221394500−pyruvate formate-lyase 1 activating enzyme
BI0157013946131396985−formate acetyltransferase
BI0157113972541397475−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0157213975311399093−NH(3)-dependent NAD+ synthetase
BI0157313995771400725−Peptidase, M20/M25/M40 family
BI0157414008171401500−permease protein of ABC transporter system
BI0157514015001402702−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0157614028391403816−lipoprotein, YaeC family
BI0157714040201404847+hydrolase, haloacid dehalogenase-like family
BI0157814049751407449−D-xylulose 5-phosphate/D-fructose 6-phosphate phosphoketolase
BI0157914078951409454+GMP synthase
BI0158014097231410304+COG0798: Arsenite efflux pump ACR3 and related permeases
BI0158114103431410720+arsenical resistance protein/arsenate reductase
BI0158214112651411771+hypothetical Transposase IS66 family
BI00078g14115791412214+hypothetical protein Blon021471
BI0158314121111413136+transposase (25) BH3998 [imported], putative
BI00079g14129291413600+hypothetical protein
BI0158414136001414358+Tpase2
BI0158514144231414911+hypothetical COG3436: Transposase and inactivated derivatives
BI02159t14150371416323−COG0477: Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
BI0158614165101417160+putative ATP-binding protein
BI0158714171641418444+Uncharacterized conserved protein
BI0158814184401418820+hypothetical protein Blon021466
BI0158914189651420548+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0159014207961422598+acyltransferase, putative
BI0159114226871423706+prsA
BI0159214239911425370+UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase
BI0159314253771425787+iojap-related protein
BI0159414259421426637+phosphoglycerate mutase, putative
BI0159514273631428961+phosphate acetyltransferase
BI0159614290991429695+acetate kinase
BI0159714298111430326+hypothetical COG0282: Acetate kinase
BI0159814305031431867−3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase
BI0159914318671433036−membrane protein, putative
BI0160014337571434125−hypothetical COG2217: Cation transport ATPase
BI0160114346881436172−galactoside symporter
BI0160214365151439583+beta-galactosidase, putative
BI0160314403891441246+hypothetical protein
BI0160414413011441966−hypothetical protein Blon020709
BI0160514421671442559−hypothetical protein
BI0160614425741442990−hypothetical protein
BI0160714429901444792−hypothetical protein
BI0160814446881445566+COG3757: Lyzozyme M1 (1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase)
BI0160914456671445948+hypothetical protein
BI0161014461191446796+hypothetical protein
BI0161114472121448801+hypothetical C-5 cytosine-specific DNA methylase
BI0161214488041449997−hypothetical protein Psyc022392
BI0161314501301450393+hypothetical protein
BI0161414505141450891−hypothetical protein
BI0161514512531452203−hypothetical protein
BI0161614525031452802−TnpB
BI0161714529091453127+IS861, transposase OrfB
BI0161814532481453586+putative transposase subunit
BI0161914551791455604−cell division protein FtsZ
BI0162014557521459864−hypothetical UvrD/REP helicase
BI0162114598611463163−COG3857: ATP-dependent nuclease, subunit B
BI0162214632951465877−hypothetical DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit
BI0162314660121467055+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0162414670891467886−narrowly conserved hypothetical membrane protein
BI0162514681601468507−hypothetical protein BL0124
BI0162614689491469908−Pseudouridylate synthases, 23S RNA-specific
BI0162714699111470456−lipoprotein signal peptidase
BI0162814704811471857−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0162914720001472299−COG0762: Predicted integral membrane protein
BI0163014724241472900−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0163114729161473830−hypothetical Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain
BI0163214742391475480−TIM-barrel protein, NifR3 family
BI0163314756281476938−glycyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0163414775331478474+hydroxyethylthiazole kinase
BI0163514787431481310+thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiC
BI0163614813531481679−hypothetical protein
BI0163714818201482626+phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase
BI0163814826801483054+COG0011: Uncharacterized ACR
BI0163914835631484939+permease, putative
BI02235t14855711485978+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0164014860391487433+Serpin (serine protease inhibitor) superfamily
BI0164114877171488517+transcriptional regulator, LacI family, putative
BI0164214887281490068+sucrose transport protein
BI0164314900821491635+sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase, putative
BI0164414918331492612+ABC transporter, permease protein, cysTW family, putative
BI0164514929271493943+pyrimidine precursor biosynthesis enzyme, putative
BI02246t14940701495254+inosine-uridine preferring nucleoside hydrolase
BI0164614954161496207−undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase
BI0164714962071496923−DNA repair protein RecO
BI0164814969751498684−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0164914988081500028−1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate synthase
BI0165015000281501215−1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase
BI0165115012151502915−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0165215033871503809−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0165315039191504797−PDZ domain family protein
BI0165415051291506760+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0165515068361508407−ATP-dependent DNA helicase PcrA
BI0165615085531510205+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0165715103571510578+putative ATP-binding protein
BI0165815106451511535−PHP domain N-terminal region family
BI0165915116731512407+narrowly conserved hypothetical transmembrane protein
BI0166015124191513309−diaminopimelate epimerase
BI0166115134171514208+glutamate racemase
BI0166215143401515182+Patatin family
BI0166315152551516151−Unknown
BI0166415163141516580−trans-sulfuration enzyme
BI00087g15167491517024−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, putative
BI00086g15171391517573+conserved hypothetical protein in upf0074
BI0166515176921517940−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0166615181871519422−cystathionine beta-lyase
BI0166715196611520560−glutamine ABC transporter, periplasmic
glutamine-binding protein (glnH)
BI0166815206291521417−amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0166915214131521952−amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein SP0710 [imported]
BI0167015220741522730−amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein
BI0167115227931523605+hypothetical Phospholipase/Carboxylesterase
BI0167215236201525872−Tn916, tetracycline resistance protein, putative
BI0167315260911526723+DNA polymerase III, epsilon subunit
BI0167415267311527318−guanylate kinase
BI0167515275011528418−orotidine 5′-phosphate decarboxylase, putative
BI0167615284211531801−carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, large subunit
BI0167715318061533176−carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, small subunit
BI0167815332191533788−transcription antitermination factor NusB
BI0167915338461534154−Elongation factor P (EF-P)
BI0168015345141535248+Unknown, putative
BI0168115352481536033+conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00245
BI0168215360661536770−Unknown
BI0168315368781539436−hypothetical EAL domain
BI0168415394441540751−Probable hydrolase transmembrane protein
BI0168515413321543257+glycosyltransferase
BI0168615433871543551−hypothetical protein
BI0168715437101544600−3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
BI0168815449591546782−alpha-xylosidase
BI0168915468971547199−hypothetical COG1653: ABC-type sugar
transport system, periplasmic component
BI0169015473591549491−possible beta-hexosaminidase A
BI0169115496051550417−ABC transporter, permease protein, MalFG family
BI0169215510351551862+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0169315521421553254−mrp
BI0169415534341556193−DNA ligase, NAD-dependent
BI0169515562611559881−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0169615601021562237+membrane protein, putative
BI0169715625551564141+hypothetical protein Blon021196
BI0169815642041564977−ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, putative
BI0169915650371566299−aminotransferase, class I, putative
BI0170015665731567337−ROK family protein
BI0170115675831568365+Nitroreductase family protein
BI0170215684131569423−probable glycosyltransferase
BI0170315696751570325+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0170415704591572888+ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, putative
BI0170515729631573265+Predicted RNA-binding protein containing KH domain
BI0170615733701573732−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0170715738421574456+hypothetical TM2 domain
BI0170815748851575301+hypothetical protein Blon021592
BI0170915754321576415−D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family protein
BI0171015767141578168+drug resistance transporter, EmrB/QacA family, putative
BI0171115783991579418−ribose ABC transporter, permease protein
VCA0129 [imported], putative
BI0171215794181580485−ribose ABC transporter, permease protein
VCA0129 [imported], putative
BI0171315804901582028−ATP binding protein of ABC transporter
BI0171415821721583152−ribose ABC transporter, periplasmic D-ribose-binding protein
BI0171515834721585199−lipoprotein, putative
BI0171615851991586752−sensor histidine kinase MtrB
BI0171715868931587837−hypothetical Response regulator receiver domain
BI0171815876741589005−conserved ATP/GTP binding protein
BI0171915891361591535−COG0513: Superfamily II DNA and RNA helicases
BI0172015918371592907−Domain of unknown function (DUF344) family
BI02350t15929761593215−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0172115932081593801−COG0737: 5′-nucleotidase/2′,3′-cyclic
phosphodiesterase and related esterases
BI0172215938411595364−hypothetical secreted protein with probable acid phosphatase domain
BI0172315954711596568−glutamine ABC transporter, glutamine-binding
protein/permease protein, putative
BI0172415965771597251−glutamine ABC transporter, permease protein
BI0172515972541598090−amino acid ABC transporter, amino acid-binding protein, putative
BI0172615981251598964−amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
BI0172715994011600468+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0172816009321602728−aspartyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0172916027671604107−histidyl-tRNA synthetase
BI0173016042641605721+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0173116059331607723−5′-nucleotidase family protein, putative
BI0173216078981608653−creatinine amidohydrolase, creatininase
BI0173316087421610115−proline/betaine transporter
BI0173416101581610328+hypothetical protein
BI0173516103081611378−hypothetical protein weakly similar to putative
transcriptional regulator from Streptomyces
BI0173616119501613266+N-acyl-D-amino-acid deacylase family protein, putative
BI0173716134521616058−ATP-dependent Clp protease, ATP-binding subunit ClpC
BI0173816162081617170+demannu, putative
BI0173916172881618208−hypothetical protein Blon021510
BI0174016184841618870−cspB
BI0174116189431620931−sensor histidine kinase
BI0174216209651621738−DNA-binding response regulator
BI0174316216891622492−conserved hypothetical protein
BI0174416225671622854+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0174516229571624579−chaperone
BI0174616248201625056−cold-shock domain family protein
BI0174716252891625870−hypothetical protein Blon020592
BI0174816261631626771+uracil-DNA glycosylase
BI0174916268141627890+ATPase, MoxR family
BI0175016280221628837+Protein of unknown function family
BI0175116288401629388+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0175216293881630443+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0175316304431631471+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0175416314441632070+platelet binding protein GspB, putative
BI0175516323161632660+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0175616326601634261+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0175716345311634893+conserved hypothetical protein
BI0175816350341635672−hypothetical membrane protein with unknown function
BI0175916358051637238+adenylosuccinate lyase VC1126 [imported]
BI0176016373731639931+narrowly conserved hypothetical membrane protein
BI0176116400801640358+DNA-binding protein HU
BI0176216404801641937−possible DNA-binding protein
BI0176316419401642203−hypothetical Protein of unknown function (DUF797)
BI0176416422341643133−possible inositol monophosphatase
BI0176516431391644803−hypothetical proteasome-associated protein
BI0176616448281646390−cell division control protein 48, AAA family
BI0176716464541647149−DedA family protein
BI0176816474101647919+phosphoserine phosphatase SerB
BI0176916481661650271+primosomal protein N
BI0177016503331651034+possible alpha beta hydrolase
BI0177116510611652044+methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase
BI0177216521421653908−dihydroxy-acid dehydratase
BI0177316542031654484+DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit
BI0177416547651655982+S-adenosylmethionine synthetase
BI02420t16563521657425+hypothetical protein CV1232
TABLE 2 — Open reading frames of EPS region 1 of the UCC 35624 genome
Gene IDStrandDescriptionDNA sequenceProtein sequence
BI00778+glycosyl transferase CpsESEQ. ID No. 93SEQ. ID No. 133
BI00779+COG0840: Methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteinSEQ. ID No. 94SEQ. ID No. 134
BI00780+possible Etk-like tyrosine kinase involved in Eps biosynthesisSEQ. ID No. 95SEQ. ID No. 135
BI00781+hypothetical glycosyl transferase, group 1 family proteinSEQ. ID No. 96SEQ. ID No. 136
BI00782+putative glycosyltransferase proteinSEQ. ID No. 97SEQ. ID No. 137
BI00783+NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family proteinSEQ. ID No. 98SEQ. ID No. 138
BI00784+UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenaseSEQ. ID No. 99SEQ. ID No. 139
BI00785+hypothetical glycosyl transferase, group 1 family proteinSEQ. ID No. 100SEQ. ID No. 140
BI00786+hypothetical Eps11ISEQ. ID No. 101SEQ. ID No. 141
BI00787+hypothetical Bacterial transferase hexapeptide (three repeats)SEQ. ID No. 102SEQ. ID No. 142
BI00788+hypothetical Capsular polysaccharide synthesis proteinSEQ. ID No. 103SEQ. ID No. 143
BI00789+hypothetical proteinSEQ. ID No. 104SEQ. ID No. 144
BI00790+Eps9KSEQ. ID No. 105SEQ. ID No. 145
BI00791+hypothetical Polysaccharide biosynthesis proteinSEQ. ID No. 106SEQ. ID No. 146
BI00792+hypothetical Bacterial transferase hexapeptide (three repeats)SEQ. ID No. 107SEQ. ID No. 147
BI00793−NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family protein, putativeSEQ. ID No. 108SEQ. ID No. 148
BI00794−transposase, degenerateSEQ. ID No. 109SEQ. ID No. 149
BI00795−hypothetical COG2963: Transposase and inactivated derivativesSEQ. ID No. 110SEQ. ID No. 150
BI00796+dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydrataseSEQ. ID No. 111SEQ. ID No. 151
BI00797+dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimeraseSEQ. ID No. 112SEQ. ID No. 152
BI00798+glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferaseSEQ. ID No. 113SEQ. ID No. 153
TABLE 3 — Open reading frames of EPS region 2 of the UCC 35624 genome
Gene IDStrandDescriptionDNA sequenceProtein sequence
BI00319+dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydrataseSEQ. ID No. 114SEQ. ID No. 154
BI00320+conserved hypothetical proteinSEQ. ID No. 115SEQ. ID No. 155
BI00321+conserved hypothetical proteinSEQ. ID No. 116SEQ. ID No. 156
B100423t+conserved putative transposaseSEQ. ID No. 117SEQ. ID No. 157
BI00322−IS1533, OrfBSEQ. ID No. 118SEQ. ID No. 158
BI00323−transposase (25) BH3998 [imported], putativeSEQ. ID No. 119SEQ. ID No. 159
BI00324−glycosyltransferase, putativeSEQ. ID No. 120SEQ. ID No. 160
BI00325−conserved sialic acid-specific 9-O-acetylesteraseSEQ. ID No. 121SEQ. ID No. 161
BI00326+hypothetical Acyltransferase familySEQ. ID No. 122SEQ. ID No. 162
BI00327−conserved> hypothetical membrane protein with unknown functionSEQ. ID No. 123SEQ. ID No. 163
BI00328−hypothetical Glycosyl transferase family 8SEQ. ID No. 124SEQ. ID No. 164
BI00329−hypothetical glycosyl transferase, group 2 family proteinSEQ. ID No. 125SEQ. ID No. 165
BI00330−polysaccharide ABC transporter, ATP-binding proteinSEQ. ID No. 126SEQ. ID No. 166
BI00331−polysaccharide ABC transporter, permease protein, putativeSEQ. ID No. 127SEQ. ID No. 167
BI00332+hypothetical Glycosyl transferase family 8SEQ. ID No. 128SEQ. ID No. 168
BI00333−UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenaseSEQ. ID No. 129SEQ. ID No. 169
BI00334+hypothetical NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase familySEQ. ID No. 130SEQ. ID No. 170
BI00335−membrane protein, putativeSEQ. ID No. 131SEQ. ID No. 171
BI00336−conserved hypothetical proteinSEQ. ID No. 132SEQ. ID No. 172
Water15.75μl
10 μM forward primer1.5μl(300 nM final concentration)
10 μM reverse primer1.5μl(300 nM final concentration)
10 μM TaqMan probe1μl(200 nM final concentration)
BSA (20 mg/ml)0.25μl(0.1 ug/ml final concentration)
TaqMan Universal25μl
Master Mix
TABLE 4 — UCC 35624 Primer set for TaqMan PCR TaqMan
TargetGenomeGenomeProbe
GeneNameSequence 5′-3′startendlabel
BI01615UNK1-CCATGAGCGGTTTCA145144614514285′ 6-
(UNK-1)F1CGAAFAM 3′
(SEQ ID No. 4)NFQ-
UNK1-TTGGACGGTGCCTGT14513931451412MG
R1GATTA
(SEQ ID No. 5)
UNK1-CGGGCAATCAAC14514261451415
MGB1(SEQ ID No. 6)
BI02420tUNK2-ACTTGACGTACCGTT165647916565035′ 6-
(UNK-2)F1TTGAGATTTCFAM 3′
(SEQ ID No. 7)NFQ-
UNK2-CTAAGCATGGCAAGG16565621656540MGB
R1CTGATAGT
(SEQ ID No. 8)
UNK2-TGCGACCAACACGC16565251656538
MGB1(SEQ ID No. 9)
BI00783EPS-GGGTCCAATAAGAAG4564914565155′ 6-
(EPS)F1GTTCCATATTFAM 3′
(SEQ ID No. 10)TAMR
EPS-GCATGTGCCAACAGC456591456572
R1TCATC
(SEQ ID No. 11)
EPS-CGGATGACAAGGTAG456519456553
TAMRAATAATCCAGTGAGCC
TATAC
(SEQ ID No. 12)
TABLE 5 — Primers for screening bacterial strains for the presence of genes from EPS cluster 1 Primer
Gene IDnameLRFRSequenceSEQ ID NO.
BI007781.01Ltat gtt gcc ggc att tat caSEQ ID No. 13
BI007781.01Rtgc gcg ttc atg tca ata atSEQ ID No. 14
BI007791.02Lggc gta gca agt tca agg agSEQ ID No. 15
BI007791.02Raat aac cgc tgc agg aac acSEQ ID No. 16
BI007801.03Lgtg cag gac ggt aat gga gtSEQ ID No. 17
BI007801.03Rgct tcg ggt ctg gat cat taSEQ ID No. 18
BI007811.04Ltgc tga caa gtg gag tct ggSEQ ID No. 19
BI007811.04Rcca cgt cta cga gca act caSEQ ID No. 20
BI007821.05Lgaa agc gaa gag tgg tct ggSEQ ID No. 21
BI007821.05Rccg gct gat ttg atg aga ttSEQ ID No. 22
BI007831.06Ltgc cgc tgt act ggt cacSEQ ID No. 23
BI007831.06Rgca tgt gcc aac agc tcaSEQ ID No. 24
BI007841.07Lcca aca cgt atc tgg cac tgSEQ ID No. 25
BI007841.07Rtcg gag cca aag aag gta gaSEQ ID No. 26
BI007851.08Lata ccg cgt atg ctt tgg acSEQ ID No. 27
BI007851.08Raaa cgg taa cca ctc gct tgSEQ ID No. 28
BI007861.09Latg gga tcg atg cat gaa atSEQ ID No. 29
BI007861.09Rttc tcg gca ata aac cgt tcSEQ ID No. 30
BI007871.10Lcca gcg gtt att tcg ttg ttSEQ ID No. 31
BI007871.10Rggt ggc atg atc ctt atg ctSEQ ID No. 32
BI007881.11Lgct atc ttc acc gca ttg gtSEQ ID No. 33
BI007881.11Rcca gtc agg gaa ggt cac atSEQ ID No. 34
BI007891.12Ltga aat aca cgc aac ccg taSEQ ID No. 35
BI007891.12RaatgcgtcaaaaccgataccSEQ ID No. 36
BI007901.13Lgga aag caa tga gga agc tgSEQ ID No. 37
BI007901.13Rgat ttg atg caa agc aag caSEQ ID No. 38
BI007911.14Lgtg agt acc gtt tcc gca atSEQ ID No. 39
BI007911.14Rttc ctt ggt tcc cgt gat agSEQ ID No. 40
BI007921.15Lgct ggg att ttg gaa gtg aaSEQ ID No. 41
BI007921.15Rtgt tac ccc cgg cat aat aaSEQ ID No. 42
BI007931.16Lacc ggt aac gtt cag att gcSEQ ID No. 43
BI007931.16Rgca ata ccg cct tga cct taSEQ ID No. 44
BI007941.17Lttg tac cac cac acg tac cgSEQ ID No. 45
BI007941.17Rcgc gag ttc aat ggc tat gSEQ ID No. 46
BI007951.18Laca tcg acc tcc atc tcc agSEQ ID No. 47
BI007951.18Rata cgt aac agc ggc tcc acSEQ ID No. 48
BI007961.19Laag tac gat gtg cgc tac caSEQ ID No. 49
BI007961.19Rcat cac ggt cag gat gtc acSEQ ID No. 50
BI007971.20Lcga ata cac gga cat caa cgSEQ ID No. 51
BI007971.20Rgag aat cga gca gct gga acSEQ ID No. 52
BI007981.21Ltgg gag agg agt tca tcg acSEQ ID No. 53
BI007981.21Rgta tcc agc cat gcg taa ccSEQ ID No. 54
TABLE 6 — Primers for screening bacterial strains for the presence of genes from EPS cluster 2 Primer
Gene IDnameLRFRSequenceSEQ ID NO.
BI003192.01Lacg gac tca aaa cca cca tcSEQ ID No. 55
BI003192.01Racc ctg ctt ccg gta ctt ttSEQ ID No. 56
BI003202.02Lgcc tac gca aga cct tat gcSEQ ID No. 57
BI003202.02Rcgt tat acg cgt gct tga gaSEQ ID No. 58
BI003212.03Ltgg aac gca ata ttc aac gaSEQ ID No. 59
BI003212.03Rcca agt atg gct cca cga atSEQ ID No. 60
BI00423t2.04Lacg cct gtc tat ggt tgg aaSEQ ID No. 61
BI00423t2.04Rcgg tag gac tcg ttc tcg tcSEQ ID No. 62
BI003222.05Ltcg agg ttc gag gtg aag atSEQ ID No. 63
BI003222.05Rcct gtt cga gaa gga gaa cgSEQ ID No. 64
BI003232.06Latg gaa gca tgt ggt cct tcSEQ ID No. 65
BI003232.06Ratt tcc tgg tgg tgt cgt tcSEQ ID No. 66
BI003242.07Latg gcg aaa ctg ttg gac tcSEQ ID No. 67
BI003242.07Rgct acc gtg cct tct cat tcSEQ ID No. 68
BI003252.08Lgcc gaa tcg ctt ttg aaa taSEQ ID No. 69
BI003252.08Raaa tcc tca tcg ggg aaa acSEQ ID No. 70
BI003262.09Lgtt tat ttt cgc cgt gcc taSEQ ID No. 71
BI003262.09Raat tcc aat ggc ttt tgc tgSEQ ID No. 72
BI003272.10Latg tgc gaa tcc gac ata caSEQ ID No. 73
BI003272.10Rtgc tta tct cgt ccc cat tcSEQ ID No. 74
BI003282.11Lgca aaa tgc ttg gct tct tcSEQ ID No. 75
BI003282.11Rctg gat tcc gat gat gct ttSEQ ID No. 76
BI003292.12Lctg cac gta tcg gga ttt ttSEQ ID No. 77
BI003292.12Rctc ggc aga gga cag gat agSEQ ID No. 78
BI003302.13Lgat cat cga cac gca atg acSEQ ID No. 79
BI003302.13Rtaa ggc cat cct cat caa ggSEQ ID No. 80
BI003312.14Ltct ggg gaa agc agg tta tgSEQ ID No. 81
BI003312.14Rctg tgc ggt acc tgt ttg tgSEQ ID No. 82
BI003322.15Laat tac gtc ccg atg ctc acSEQ ID No. 83
BI003322.15Rcaa tac acc ggc ttg gaa gtSEQ ID No. 84
BI003332.16Ltgt aga cct tgt cgc tca cgSEQ ID No. 85
BI003332.16Rgca tcg gtg acg gct ata atSEQ ID No. 86
BI003342.17Lgtg ctc gac aag ctg acg taSEQ ID No. 87
BI003342.17Rgtg ttc cgc ata cca atc gSEQ ID No. 88
BI003352.18Lggc gag tgc acc aaa taa atSEQ ID No. 89
BI003352.18Rcga ttc cgt cta ttg gtt cgSEQ ID No. 90
BI003362.19Lata agt ccg gtg gca atc agSEQ ID No. 91
BI003362.19Rcaa tgg atg ata cgg tgc tgSEQ ID No. 92
TABLE 7 — Results of EPS cluster 1 gene screen B. longum B. longum B. longum B. longum In which YES indicates the presence and NO indiates the absence of a 500 bp PCR product.
Gene IDPrimer set356241207AH121A1714
BI007781.01YESYESNOYES
BI007791.02YESYESNOYES
BI007801.03YESYESNOYES
BI007811.04YESYESYESYES
BI007821.05YESYESYESYES
BI007831.06YESYESYESYES
BI007841.07YESYESYESYES
BI007851.08YESYESYESYES
BI007861.09YESYESYESYES
BI007871.10YESYESYESYES
BI007881.11YESYESYESNO
BI007891.12YESYESYESYES
BI007901.13YESYESYESYES
BI007911.14YESYESYESYES
BI007921.15YESYESYESYES
BI007931.16YESYESNOYES
BI007941.17YESYESNOYES
BI007951.18YESYESNOYES
BI007961.19YESYESYESYES
BI007971.20YESNONONO
BI007981.21YESYESYESYES
TABLE 9 — Colony morphologies from Congo red agar screen
Bacterial StrainColony morphology
B. longum 35624 (FIG. 6)Convex, mucoid, bright white colonies
B. longum AH121A (FIG. 7)Convex, mucoid, bright white colonies
B. logum AH1714 (FIG. 8)Convex, mucoid, bright white colonies
B. longum AH0119 (FIG. 9)Convex, mucoid, pale pink/off
white colonies
B. breve UCC2003 (FIG. 10)Convex, mucoid, pale
pink/off white colonies
L. rhamnosus AH308 (FIG. 11)Flat, semi-mucoid, pale
pink/off white colonies
L. salivarius UCC1 (FIG. 12)Flat, non-mucoid, clear/transparent
colonies

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Classifications

13 codes
IPC · International Patent Classification
Section A — Human necessities
  • A23L2/38
  • A23C9/123
  • A23C19/032
  • A23C19/06
  • A23L29/00
  • A23L27/60
  • A61K35/747
  • A61K35/745
  • A01N63/00
  • A23L33/135
  • A61K39/02
Section C — Chemistry; metallurgy
  • C12P19/04
  • C12R1/01

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