USPatent applicationPatented

Therapeutic compositions

Granted 30 Apr 2019 · 1 office action

Current assignee: Bank of America Corporation · originally Alnylam Pharmaceuticals

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Inventors: David Bumcrot, Muthiah Manoharan, Kallanthottathil G. Rajeev · Examiner: Tracy Vivlemore · AU 1635 · TC 1600

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Abstract

This application relates to therapeutic siRNA agents and methods of making and using the agents.

Description

83 parts
›RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/943,612, filed Nov. 17, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/282,769, filed May 20, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/626,196, filed Sep. 25, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/721,413, filed Mar. 10, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/548,611, filed Aug. 22, 2006, which is the National Stage of International Application No. PCT/US2004/007070, filed Mar. 8, 2004, which claims the benefit of Application No. 60/452,682, filed Mar. 7, 2003; Application No. 60/462,894, filed Apr. 14, 2003; and Application No. 60/465,665, filed Apr. 25, 2003; Application No. 60/463,772, filed Apr. 17, 2003; Application No. 60/465,802, filed Apr. 25, 2003; Application No. 60/493,986, filed Aug. 8, 2003; Application No. 60/494,597, filed Aug. 11, 2003; Application No. 60/506,341, filed Sep. 26, 2003; Application No. 60/518,453, filed Nov. 7, 2003; Application No. 60/454,265, filed Mar. 12, 2003; Application No. 60/454,962, filed Mar. 13, 2003; Application No. 60/455,050, filed Mar. 13, 2003; Application No. 60/469,612, filed May 9, 2003; Application No. 60/510,246, filed Oct. 9, 2003; Application No. 60/510,318, filed Oct. 10, 2003. The contents of the above applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

›TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to RNAi and related methods, e.g., methods of making and using iRNA agents.

›BACKGROUND

RNA interference or “RNAi” is a term initially coined by Fire and co-workers to describe the observation that double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can block gene expression when it is introduced into worms (Fire et al . (1998) Nature 391, 806-811). Short dsRNA directs gene-specific, post-transcriptional silencing in many organisms, including vertebrates, and has provided a new tool for studying gene function. RNAi may involve mRNA degradation.

›SUMMARY · 1 of 19

A number of advances related to the application of RNAi to the treatment of subjects are disclosed herein. For example, the invention features iRNA agents targeted to specific genes; palindromic iRNA agents; iRNA agents having non canonical monomer pairings; iRNA agents having particular structures or architectures e.g., the Z-X-Y or asymmetrical iRNA agents described herein; drug delivery conjugates for the delivery of iRNA agents; amphipathic substances for the delivery of iRNA agents, as well as iRNA agents having chemical modifications for optimizing a property of the iRNA agent. The invention features each of these advances broadly as well as in combinations. For example, an iRNA agent targeted to a specific gene can also include one or more of a palindrome, non canonical, Z-X-Y, or asymmetric structure. Other nonlimiting examples of combinations include an asymmetric structure combined with a chemical modification, or formulations or methods or routes of delivery combined with, e.g., chemical modifications or architectures described herein. The iRNA agents of the invention can include any one of these advances, or pairwise or higher order combinations of the separate advances.

In one aspect, the invention features iRNA agents that can target more than one RNA region, and methods of using and making the iRNA agents.

In another aspect, an iRNA agent includes a first and second sequence that are sufficiently complementary to each other to hybridize. The first sequence can be complementary to a first target RNA region and the second sequence can be complementary to a second target RNA region.

In one embodiment, the first and second sequences of the iRNA agent are on different RNA strands, and the mismatch between the first and second sequences is less than 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 5%, or 1%.

In another embodiment, the first and second sequences of the iRNA agent are on the same RNA strand, and in a related embodiment more than 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, or 1% of the iRNA agent is in bimolecular form.

In another embodiment, the first and second sequences of the iRNA agent are fully complementary to each other.

In one embodiment, the first target RNA region is encoded by a first gene and the second target RNA region is encoded by a second gene, and in another embodiment, the first and second target RNA regions are different regions of an RNA from a single gene. In another embodiment, the first and second sequences differ by at least 1 and no more than 6 nucleotides.

In certain embodiments, the first and second target RNA regions are on transcripts encoded by first and second sequence variants, e.g., first and second alleles, of a gene. The sequence variants can be mutations, or polymorphisms, for example.

In certain embodiments, the first target RNA region includes a nucleotide substitution, insertion, or deletion relative to the second target RNA region.

In other embodiments, the second target RNA region is a mutant or variant of the first target RNA region.

In certain embodiments, the first and second target RNA regions comprise viral, e.g., HCV, or human RNA regions. The first and second target RNA regions can also be on variant transcripts of an oncogene or include different mutations of a tumor suppressor gene transcript. In one embodiment, the oncogene, or tumor suppressor gene is expressed in the liver. In addition, the first and second target RNA regions correspond to hot-spots for genetic variation.

In another aspect, the invention features a mixture of varied iRNA agent molecules, including one iRNA agent that includes a first sequence and a second sequence sufficiently complementary to each other to hybridize, and where the first sequence is complementary to a first target RNA region and the second sequence is complementary to a second target RNA region. The mixture also includes at least one additional iRNA agent variety that includes a third sequence and a fourth sequence sufficiently complementary to each other to hybridize, and where the third sequence is complementary to a third target RNA region and the fourth sequence is complementary to a fourth target RNA region. In addition, the first or second sequence is sufficiently complementary to the third or fourth sequence to be capable of hybridizing to each other. In one embodiment, at least one, two, three or all four of the target RNA regions are expressed in the liver. Exemplary RNAs are transcribed from the apoB-100 gene, glucose-6-phosphatase gene, beta catenin gene, or an HCV gene.

In certain embodiments, the first and second sequences are on the same or different RNA strands, and the third and fourth sequences are on same or different RNA strands.

In one embodiment, the mixture further includes a third iRNA agent that is composed of the first or second sequence and the third or fourth sequence.

In one embodiment, the first sequence is identical to at least one of the second, third and fourth sequences, and in another embodiment, the first region differs by at least 1 but no more than 6 nucleotides from at least one of the second, third and fourth regions.

In certain embodiments, the first target RNA region comprises a nucleotide substitution, insertion, or deletion relative to the second, third or fourth target RNA region.

The target RNA regions can be variant sequences of a viral or human RNA, and in certain embodiments, at least two of the target RNA regions can be on variant transcripts of an oncogene or tumor suppressor gene. In one embodiment, the oncogene or tumor suppressor gene is expressed in the liver.

In certain embodiments, at least two of the target RNA regions correspond to hot-spots for genetic variation.

In one embodiment, the iRNA agents of the invention are formulated for pharmaceutical use. In one aspect, the invention provides a container (e.g., a vial, syringe, nebulizer, etc) to hold the iRNA agents described herein.

Another aspect of the invention features a method of making an iRNA agent. The method includes constructing an iRNA agent that has a first sequence complementary to a first target RNA region, and a second sequence complementary to a second target RNA region. The first and second target RNA regions have been identified as being sufficiently complementary to each other to be capable of hybridizing. In one embodiment, the first and second target RNA regions are on transcripts expressed in the liver.

›SUMMARY · 2 of 19

In certain embodiments, the first and second target RNA regions can correspond to two different regions encoded by one gene, or to regions encoded by two different genes.

Another aspect of the invention features a method of making an iRNA agent composition. The method includes obtaining or providing information about a region of an RNA of a target gene (e.g., a viral or human gene, or an oncogene or tumor suppressor, e.g., p53), where the region has high variability or mutational frequency (e.g., in humans). In addition, information about a plurality of RNA targets within the region is obtained or provided, where each RNA target corresponds to a different variant or mutant of the gene (e.g., a region including the codon encoding p53 248Q and/or p53 249S). The iRNA agent is constructed such that a first sequence is complementary to a first of the plurality of variant RNA targets (e.g., encoding 249Q) and a second sequence is complementary to a second of the plurality of variant RNA targets (e.g., encoding 249S). The first and second sequences are sufficiently complementary to hybridize. In certain embodiments, the target gene can be a viral or human gene expressed in the liver.

In one embodiment, sequence analysis, e.g., to identify common mutants in the target gene, is used to identify a region of the target gene that has high variability or mutational frequency. For example, sequence analysis can be used to identify regions of apoB-100 or beta catenin that have high variability or mutational frequency. In another embodiment, the region of the target gene having high variability or mutational frequency is identified by obtaining or providing genotype information about the target gene from a population. In another embodiment, the genotype information can be from a population suffering from a liver disorder, such as hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatoblastoma.

Another aspect of the invention features a method of modulating expression, e.g., downregulating or silencing, a target gene, by providing an iRNA agent that has a first sequence and a second sequence sufficiently complementary to each other to hybridize. In addition, the first sequence is complementary to a first target RNA region and the second sequence is complementary to a second target RNA region.

In one embodiment, the iRNA agent is administered to a subject, e.g., a human.

In another embodiment, the first and second sequences are between 15 and 30 nucleotides in length.

In one embodiment, the method of modulating expression of the target gene further includes providing a second iRNA agent that has a third sequence complementary to a third target RNA region. The third sequence can be sufficiently complementary to the first or second sequence to be capable of hybridizing to either the first or second sequence.

Another aspect of the invention features a method of modulating expression, e.g., downregulating or silencing, a plurality of target RNAs, each of the plurality of target RNAs corresponding to a different target gene. The method includes providing an iRNA agent selected by identifying a first region in a first target RNA of the plurality and a second region in a second target RNA of the plurality, where the first and second regions are sufficiently complementary to each other to be capable of hybridizing.

In another aspect of the invention, an iRNA agent molecule includes a first sequence complementary to a first variant RNA target region and a second sequence complementary to a second variant RNA target region, and the first and second variant RNA target regions correspond to first and second variants or mutants of a target gene. In certain embodiments, the target gene is an apoB-100, beta catenin, or glucose-6 phosphatase gene.

In one embodiment, the target gene is a viral gene (e.g., an HCV gene), tumor suppressor or oncogene.

In another embodiment, the first and second variant target RNA regions include allelic variants of the target gene.

In another embodiment, the first and second variant RNA target regions comprise mutations (e.g., point mutations) or polymorphisms of the target gene.

In one embodiment, the first and second variant RNA target regions correspond to hot-spots for genetic variation.

Another aspect of the invention features a plurality (e.g., a panel or bank) of iRNA agents. Each of the iRNA agents of the plurality includes a first sequence complementary to a first variant target RNA region and a second sequence complementary to a second variant target RNA region, where the first and second variant target RNA regions correspond to first and second variants of a target gene. In certain embodiments, the variants are allelic variants of the target gene.

Another aspect of the invention provides a method of identifying an iRNA agent for treating a subject. The method includes providing or obtaining information, e.g., a genotype, about a target gene, providing or obtaining information about a plurality (e.g., panel or bank) of iRNA agents, comparing the information about the target gene to information about the plurality of iRNA agents, and selecting one or more of the plurality of iRNA agents for treating the subject. Each of the plurality of iRNA agents includes a first sequence complementary to a first variant target RNA region and a second sequence complementary to a second variant target RNA region, and the first and second variant target RNA regions correspond to first and second variants of the target gene. The target gene can be an endogenous gene of the subject or a viral gene. The information about the plurality of iRNA agents can be the sequence of the first or second sequence of one or more of the plurality.

In certain embodiments, at least one of the selected iRNA agents includes a sequence capable of hybridizing to an RNA region corresponding to the target gene, and at least one of the selected iRNA agents comprises a sequence capable of hybridizing to an RNA region corresponding to a variant or mutant of the target gene.

›SUMMARY · 3 of 19

In one aspect, the invention relates to compositions and methods for silencing genes expressed in the liver, e.g., to treat disorders of or related to the liver. An iRNA agent composition of the invention can be one which has been modified to alter distribution in favor of the liver.

In another aspect, the invention relates to iRNA agents that can target more than one RNA region, and methods of using and making the iRNA agents. In one embodiment, the RNA is from a gene that is active in the liver, e.g., apoB-100, glucose-6-phosphatase, beta-catenin, or Hepatitis C virus (HCV).

In another aspect, an iRNA agent includes a first and second sequence that are sufficiently complementary to each other to hybridize. The first sequence can be complementary to a first target RNA region and the second sequence can be complementary to a second target RNA region. For example, the first sequence can be complementary to a first target apoB-100 RNA region and the second sequence can be complementary to a second target apoB-100 RNA region.

In one embodiment, the first target RNA region is encoded by a first gene, e.g., a gene expressed in the liver, and the second target RNA region is encoded by a second gene, e.g., a second gene expressed in the liver. In another embodiment, the first and second target RNA regions are different regions of an RNA from a single gene, e.g., a single gene that is at least expressed in the liver. In another embodiment, the first and second sequences differ by at least one and no more than six nucleotides.

In another embodiment, sequence analysis, e.g., to identify common mutants in the target gene, is used to identify a region of the target gene that has high variability or mutational frequency. For example, sequence analysis can be used to identify regions of aopB-100 or beta catenin that have high variability or mutational frequency. In another embodiment, the region of the target gene having high variability or mutational frequency is identified by obtaining or providing genotype information about the target gene from a population. In particular, the genotype information can be from a population suffering from a liver disorder, such as hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatoblastoma.

In another aspect, the invention features a method for reducing apoB-100 levels in a subject, e.g., a mammal, such as a human. The method includes administering to a subject an iRNA agent which targets apoB-100. The iRNA agent can be one described here, and can be a dsRNA that has a sequence that is substantially identical to a sequence of the apoB-100 gene. The iRNA can be less than 30 nucleotides in length, e.g., 21-23 nucleotides. Preferably, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length. In one embodiment, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length, and the duplex region of the iRNA is 19 nucleotides. In another embodiment, the iRNA is greater than 30 nucleotides in length.

In a preferred embodiment, the subject is treated with an iRNA agent which targets one of the sequences listed in Tables 5 and 6. In a preferred embodiment it targets both sequences of a palindromic pair provided in Tables 5 and 6. The most preferred targets are listed in descending order of preferrability, in other words, the more preferred targets are listed earlier in Tables 5 and 6.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will include regions, or strands, which are complementary to a pair in Tables 5 and 6. In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will include regions complementary to the palindromic pairs of Tables 5 and 6 as a duplex region.

In a preferred embodiment the duplex region of the iRNA agent will target a sequence listed in Tables 5 and 6 but will not be perfectly complementary with the target sequence, e.g., it will not be complementary at at least 1 base pair. Preferably it will have no more than 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 bases, in total, or per strand, which do not hybridize with the target sequence

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent includes overhangs, e.g., 3′ or 5′ overhangs, preferably one or more 3′ overhangs. Overhangs are discussed in detail elsewhere herein but are preferably about 2 nucleotides in length. The overhangs can be complementary to the gene sequences being targeted or can be other sequence. TT is a preferred overhang sequence. The first and second iRNA agent sequences can also be joined, e.g., by additional bases to form a hairpin, or by other non-base linkers.

The iRNA agent that targets apoB-100 can be administered in an amount sufficient to reduce expression of apoB-100 mRNA. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent is administered in an amount sufficient to reduce expression of apoB-100 protein (e.g., by at least 2%, 4%, 6%, 10%, 15%, 20%). Preferably, the iRNA agent does not reduce expression of apoB-48 mRNA or protein. This can be effected, e.g., by selection of an iRNA agent which specifically targets the nucleotides subject to RNA editing in the apoB-100 transcript.

The iRNA agent that targets apoB-100 can be administered to a subject, wherein the subject is suffering from a disorder characterized by elevated or otherwise unwanted expression of apoB-100, elevated or otherwise unwanted levels of cholesterol, and/or disregulation of lipid metabolism. The iRNA agent can be administered to an individual at risk for the disorder to delay onset of the disorder or a symptom of the disorder. These disorders include HDL/LDL cholesterol imbalance; dyslipidemias, e.g., familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL), acquired hyperlipidemia; hypercholestorolemia; statin-resistant hypercholesterolemia; coronary artery disease (CAD) coronary heart disease (CHD) atherosclerosis. In one embodiment, the iRNA that targets apoB-100 is administered to a subject suffering from statin-resistant hypercholesterolemia.

The apoB-100 iRNA agent can be administered in an amount sufficient to reduce levels of serum LDL-C and/or HDL-C and/or total cholesterol in a subject. For example, the iRNA is administered in an amount sufficient to decrease total cholesterol by at least 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 10% in the subject. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent is administered in an amount sufficient to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction the subject.

›SUMMARY · 4 of 19

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent is administered repeatedly. Administration of an iRNA agent can be carried out over a range of time periods. It can be administered daily, once every few days, weekly, or monthly. The timing of administration can vary from patient to patient, depending on such factors as the severity of a patient's symptoms. For example, an effective dose of an iRNA agent can be administered to a patient once a month for an indefinite period of time, or until the patient no longer requires therapy. In addition, sustained release compositions containing an iRNA agent can be used to maintain a relatively constant dosage in the patient's blood.

In one embodiment, the iRNA agent can be targeted to the liver, and apoB expression level are decreased in the liver following administration of the apoB iRNA agent. For example, the iRNA agent can be complexed with a moiety that targets the liver, e.g., an antibody or ligand that binds a receptor on the liver.

The iRNA agent, particularly an iRNA agent that targets apoB, beta-catenin or glucose-6-phosphatase RNA, can be targeted to the liver, for example by associating, e.g., conjugating the iRNA agent to a lipophilic moiety, e.g., a lipid, cholesterol, oleyl, retinyl, or cholesteryl residue (see Table 1). Other lipophilic moieties that can be associated, e.g., conjugated with the iRNA agent include cholic acid, adamantane acetic acid, 1-pyrene butyric acid, dihydrotestosterone, 1,3-Bis-O(hexadecyl)glycerol, geranyloxyhexyl group, hexadecylglycerol, borneol, menthol, 1,3-propanediol, heptadecyl group, palmitic acid, myristic acid, O3-(oleoyl)lithocholic acid, O3-(oleoyl)cholenic acid, dimethoxytrityl, or phenoxazine. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent can be targeted to the liver by associating, e.g., conjugating, the iRNA agent to a low-density lipoprotein (LDL), e.g., a lactosylated LDL. In another embodiment, the iRNA agent can be targeted to the liver by associating, e.g., conjugating, the iRNA agent to a polymeric carrier complex with sugar residues.

In another embodiment, the iRNA agent can be targeted to the liver by associating, e.g., conjugating, the iRNA agent to a liposome complexed with sugar residues. A targeting agent that incorporates a sugar, e.g., galactose and/or analogues thereof, is particularly useful. These agents target, in particular, the parenchymal cells of the liver (see Table 1). In a preferred embodiment, the targeting moiety includes more than one galactose moiety, preferably two or three. Preferably, the targeting moiety includes 3 galactose moieties, e.g., spaced about 15 angstroms from each other. The targeting moiety can be lactose. A lactose is a glucose coupled to a galactose. Preferably, the targeting moiety includes three lactoses.

The targeting moiety can also be N-Acetyl-Galactosamine, N-Ac-Glucosamine. A mannose, or mannose-6-phosphate targeting moiety can be used for macrophage targeting. The targeting agent can be linked directly, e.g., covalently or non covalently, to the iRNA agent, or to another delivery or formulation modality, e.g., a liposome. E.g., the iRNA agents with or without a targeting moiety can be incorporated into a delivery modality, e.g., a liposome, with or without a targeting moiety.

It is particularly preferred to use an iRNA conjugated to a lipophilic molecule to conjugate to an iRNA agent that targets apoB, beta-catenin or glucose-6-phosphatase iRNA targeting agent.

In one embodiment, the iRNA agent has been modified, or is associated with a delivery agent, e.g., a delivery agent described herein, e.g., a liposome, which has been modified to alter distribution in favor of the liver. In one embodiment, the modification mediates association with a serum albumin (SA), e.g., a human serum albumin (HSA), or a fragment thereof.

The iRNA agent, particularly an iRNA agent that targets apoB, beta-catenin or glucose-6-phosphatase RNA, can be targeted to the liver, for example by associating, e.g., conjugating the iRNA agent to an SA molecule, e.g., an HSA molecule, or a fragment thereof. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent or composition thereof has an affinity for an SA, e.g., HSA, which is sufficiently high such that its levels in the liver are at least 10, 20, 30, 50, or 100% greater in the presence of SA, e.g., HSA, or is such that addition of exogenous SA will increase delivery to the liver. These criteria can be measured, e.g., by testing distribution in a mouse in the presence or absence of exogenous mouse or human SA.

The SA, e.g., HSA, targeting agent can be linked directly, e.g., covalently or non-covalently, to the iRNA agent, or to another delivery or formulation modality, e.g., a liposome. E.g., the iRNA agents with or without a targeting moiety can be incorporated into a delivery modality, e.g., a liposome, with or without a targeting moiety.

It is particularly preferred to use an iRNA conjugated to an SA, e.g., an HSA, molecule wherein the iRNA agent is an apoB, beta-catenin or glucose-6-phosphatase iRNA targeting agent.

In another aspect, the invention features, a method for reducing glucose-6-phosphatase levels in a subject, e.g., a mammal, such as a human. The method includes administering to a subject an iRNA agent which targets glucose-6-phosphatase. The iRNA agent can be a dsRNA that has a sequence that is substantially identical to a sequence of the glucose-6-phosphatase gene.

In a preferred embodiment, the subject is treated with an iRNA agent which targets one of the sequences listed in Table 7. In a preferred embodiment it targets both sequences of a palindromic pair provided in Table 7. The most preferred targets are listed in descending order of preferrability, in other words, the more preferred targets are listed earlier in Table 7.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will include regions, or strands, which are complementary to a pair in Table 7. In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will include regions complementary to the palindromic pairs of Table 7 as a duplex region.

›SUMMARY · 5 of 19

In a preferred embodiment the duplex region of the iRNA agent will target a sequence listed in Table 7 but will not be perfectly complementary with the target sequence, e.g., it will not be complementary at at least 1 base pair. Preferably it will have no more than 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 bases, in total, or per strand, which do not hybridize with the target sequence

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent includes overhangs, e.g., 3′ or 5′ overhangs, preferably one or more 3′ overhangs. Overhangs are discussed in detail elsewhere herein but are preferably about 2 nucleotides in length. The overhangs can be complementary to the gene sequences being targeted or can be other sequence. TT is a preferred overhang sequence. The first and second iRNA agent sequences can also be joined, e.g., by additional bases to form a hairpin, or by other non-base linkers.

Table 7 refers to sequences from human glucose-6-phosphatase. Table 8 refers to sequences from rat glucose-6-phosphatase. The sequences from table 8 can be used, e.g., in experiments with rats or cultured rat cells.

In a preferred embodiment iRNA agent can have any architecture, e.g., architecture described herein. E.g., it can be incorporated into an iRNA agent having an overhang structure, overall length, hairpin vs. two-strand structure, as described herein. In addition, monomers other than naturally occurring ribonucleotides can be used in the selected iRNA agent.

The iRNA that targets glucose-6-phosphatase can be administered in an amount sufficient to reduce expression of glucose-6-phosphatase mRNA.

The iRNA that targets glucose-6-phosphatase can be administered to a subject to inhibit hepatic glucose production, for the treatment of glucose-metabolism-related disorders, such as diabetes, e.g., type-2-diabetes mellitus. The iRNA agent can be administered to an individual at risk for the disorder to delay onset of the disorder or a symptom of the disorder.

In other embodiments, iRNA agents having sequence similarity to the following genes can also be used to inhibit hepatic glucose production. These other genes include “forkhead homologue in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR); glucagon; glucagon receptor; glycogen phosphorylase; PPAR-Gamma Coactivator (PGC-1); Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; glucose-6-phosphate locator; glucokinase inhibitory regulatory protein; and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK).

In one embodiment, the iRNA agent can be targeted to the liver, and RNA expression levels of the targeted genes are decreased in the liver following administration of the iRNA agent.

The iRNA agent can be one described herein, and can be a dsRNA that has a sequence that is substantially identical to a sequence of a target gene. The iRNA can be less than 30 nucleotides in length, e.g., 21-23 nucleotides. Preferably, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length. In one embodiment, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length, and the duplex region of the iRNA is 19 nucleotides. In another embodiment, the iRNA is greater than 30 nucleotides in length

In another aspect, the invention features a method for reducing beta-catenin levels in a subject, e.g., a mammal, such as a human. The method includes administering to a subject an iRNA agent that targets beta-catenin. The iRNA agent can be one described herein, and can be a dsRNA that has a sequence that is substantially identical to a sequence of the beta-catenin gene. The iRNA can be less than 30 nucleotides in length, e.g., 21-23 nucleotides. Preferably, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length. In one embodiment, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length, and the duplex region of the iRNA is 19 nucleotides. In another embodiment, the iRNA is greater than 30 nucleotides in length.

In a preferred embodiment, the subject is treated with an iRNA agent which targets one of the sequences listed in Table 9. In a preferred embodiment it targets both sequences of a palindromic pair provided in Table 9. The most preferred targets are listed in descending order of preferrability, in other words, the more preferred targets are listed earlier in Table 9.

In a preferred embodiment, the subject is treated with an iRNA agent which targets one of the sequences listed in Table 9. In a preferred embodiment it targets both sequences of a palindromic pair provided in Table 9. The most preferred targets are listed in descending order of preferrability, in other words, the more preferred targets are listed earlier in Table 9.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will include regions, or strands, which are complementary to a pair in Table 9. In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will include regions complementary to the palindromic pairs of Table 9as a duplex region.

In a preferred embodiment the duplex region of the iRNA agent will target a sequence listed in Table 9 but will not be perfectly complementary with the target sequence, e.g., it will not be complementary at at least 1 base pair. Preferably it will have no more than 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 bases, in total, or per strand, which do not hybridize with the target sequence

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent includes overhangs, e.g., 3′ or 5′ overhangs, preferably one or more 3′ overhangs. Overhangs are discussed in detail elsewhere herein but are preferably about 2 nucleotides in length. The overhangs can be complementary to the gene sequences being targeted or can be other sequence. TT is a preferred overhang sequence. The first and second iRNA agent sequences can also be joined, e.g., by additional bases to form a hairpin, or by other non-base linkers.

The iRNA agent that targets beta-catenin can be administered in an amount sufficient to reduce expression of beta-catenin mRNA. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent is administered in an amount sufficient to reduce expression of beta-catenin protein (e.g., by at least 2%, 4%, 6%, 10%, 15%, 20%).

The iRNA agent that targets beta-catenin can be administered to a subject, wherein the subject is suffering from a disorder characterized by unwanted cellular proliferation in the liver or of liver tissue, e.g., metastatic tissue originating from the liver. Examples include , a benign or malignant disorder, e.g., a cancer, e.g., a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatic metastasis, or hepatoblastoma.

›SUMMARY · 6 of 19

The iRNA agent can be administered to an individual at risk for the disorder to delay onset of the disorder or a symptom of the disorder

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent is administered repeatedly. Administration of an iRNA agent can be carried out over a range of time periods. It can be administered daily, once every few days, weekly, or monthly. The timing of administration can vary from patient to patient, depending on such factors as the severity of a patient's symptoms. For example, an effective dose of an iRNA agent can be administered to a patient once a month for an indefinite period of time, or until the patient no longer requires therapy. In addition, sustained release compositions containing an iRNA agent can be used to maintain a relatively constant dosage in the patient's blood.

In one embodiment, the iRNA agent can be targeted to the liver, and beta-catenin expression level are decreased in the liver following administration of the beta-catenin iRNA agent. For example, the iRNA agent can be complexed with a moiety that targets the liver, e.g., an antibody or ligand that binds a receptor on the liver.

In another aspect, the invention provides methods to treat liver disorders, e.g., disorders characterized by unwanted cell proliferation, hematological disorders, disorders characterized by inflammation disorders, and metabolic or viral diseases or disorders of the liver. A proliferation disorder of the liver can be, for example, a benign or malignant disorder, e.g., a cancer, e.g, a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatic metastasis, or hepatoblastoma. A hepatic hematology or inflammation disorder can be a disorder involving clotting factors, a complement-mediated inflammation or a fibrosis, for example. Metabolic diseases of the liver can include dyslipidemias, and irregularities in glucose regulation. Viral diseases of the liver can include hepatitis C or hepatitis B. In one embodiment, a liver disorder is treated by administering one or more iRNA agents that have a sequence that is substantially identical to a sequence in a gene involved in the liver disorder.

In one embodiment an iRNA agent to treat a liver disorder has a sequence which is substantially identical to a sequence of the beta-catenin or c-jun gene. In another embodiment, such as for the treatment of hepatitis C or hepatitis B, the iRNA agent can have a sequence that is substantially identical to a sequence of a gene of the hepatitis C virus or the hepatitis B virus, respectively. For example, the iRNA agent can target the 5′ core region of HCV. This region lies just downstream of the ribosomal toe-print straddling the initiator methionine. Alternatively, an iRNA agent of the invention can target any one of the nonstructural proteins of HCV: NS3, 4A, 4B, 5A, or 5B. For the treatment of hepatitis B, an iRNA agent can target the protein X (HBx) gene, for example.

In a preferred embodiment, the subject is treated with an iRNA agent which targets one of the sequences listed in Table 10. In a preferred embodiment it targets both sequences of a palindromic pair provided in Table 10. The most preferred targets are listed in descending order of preferrability, in other words, the more preferred targets are listed earlier in Table 10.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will include regions, or strands, which are complementary to a pair in Table 10. In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will include regions complementary to the palindromic pairs of Table 10 as a duplex region.

In a preferred embodiment the duplex region of the iRNA agent will target a sequence listed in Table 10, but will not be perfectly complementary with the target sequence, e.g., it will not be complementary at at least 1 base pair. Preferably it will have no more than 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 bases, in total, or per strand, which do not hybridize with the target sequence

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent includes overhangs, e.g., 3′ or 5′ overhangs, preferably one or more 3′ overhangs. Overhangs are discussed in detail elsewhere herein but are preferably about 2 nucleotides in length. The overhangs can be complementary to the gene sequences being targeted or can be other sequence. TT is a preferred overhang sequence. The first and second iRNA agent sequences can also be joined, e.g., by additional bases to form a hairpin, or by other non-base linkers.

In another aspect, an iRNA agent can be administered to modulate blood clotting, e.g., to reduce the tendency to form a blood clot. In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent targets Factor V expression, preferably in the liver. One or more iRNA agents can be used to target a wild type allele, a mutant allele, e.g., the Leiden Factor V allele, or both. Such administration can be used to treat or prevent venous thrombosis, e.g., deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, or another disorder caused by elevated or otherwise unwanted expression of Factor V, in, e.g., the liver. In one embodiment the iRNA agent can treat a subject, e.g., a human who has Factor V Leiden or other genetic trait associated with an unwanted tendency to form blood clots.

In a preferred embodiment administration of an iRNA agent which targets Factor V is with the administration of a second treatment, e.g, a treatment which reduces the tendency of the blood to clot, e.g., the administration of heparin or of a low molecular weight heparin.

In one embodiment, the iRNA agent that targets Factor V can be used as a prophylaxis in patients, e.g., patients with Factor V Leiden, who are placed at risk for a thrombosis, e.g., those about to undergo surgery, in particular those about to undergo high-risk surgical procedures known to be associated with formation of venous thrombosis, those about to undergo a prolonged period of relative inactivity, e.g., on a motor vehicle, train or airplane flight, e.g., a flight or other trip lasting more than three or five hours. Such a treatment can be an adjunct to the therapeutic use of low molecular weight (LMW) heparin prophylaxis.

›SUMMARY · 7 of 19

In another embodiment, the iRNA agent that targets Factor V can be administered to patients with Factor V Leiden to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). Such a treatment can be an adjunct to (or can replace) therapeutic uses of heparin or coumadin. The treatment can be administered by inhalation or generally by pulmonary routes.

In a preferred embodiment, an iRNA agent administered to treat a liver disorder is targeted to the liver. For example, the iRNA agent can be complexed with a targeting moiety, e.g., an antibody or ligand that recognizes a liver-specific receptor.

The invention also includes preparations, including substantially pure or pharmaceutically acceptable preparations of iRNA agents which silence any of the genes discussed herein and in particular for any of apoB-100, glucose-6-phosphatase, beta-catenin, factor V, or any of the HVC genes discussed herein.

The methods and compositions of the invention, e.g., the methods and compositions to treat diseases and disorders of the liver described herein, can be used with any of the iRNA agents described. In addition, the methods and compositions of the invention can be used for the treatment of any disease or disorder described herein, and for the treatment of any subject, e.g., any animal, any mammal, such as any human.

In another aspect, the invention features, a method of selecting two sequences or strands for use in an iRNA agent. The method includes:

providing a first candidate sequence and a second candidate sequence; determining the value of a parameter which is a function of the number of palindromic pairs between the first and second sequence, wherein a palindromic pair is a nucleotide on said first sequence which, when the sequences are aligned in anti-parallel orientation, will hybridize with a nucleotide on said second sequence; comparing the number with a predetermined reference value, and if the number has a predetermined relationship with the reference, e.g., if it is the same or greater, selecting the sequences for use in an iRNA agent. In most cases each of the two sequences will be completely complementary with a target sequence (though as described elsewhere herein that may not always be the case, there may not be perfect complementarity with one or both of the target sequences) and will have sufficient complementarity with each other to form a duplex. The parameter can be derived e.g., by directly determining the number of palindromic pairs, e.g., by inspection or by the use of a computer program which compares or analyses sequence. The parameter can also be determined less directly, and include e.g., calculation of or measurement of the Tm or other value related to the free energy of association or dissociation of a duplex.

In a preferred embodiment the determination can be performed on a target sequence, e.g., a genomic sequence. In such embodiments the selected sequence is converted to its complement in the iRNA agent.

In a preferred embodiment the first and second sequences are selected from the sequence of a single target gene. In other embodiments the first sequence is selected from the sequence of a first target gene and the second sequence is selected from the target of a second target gene.

In a preferred embodiment the method includes comparing blocks of sequence, e.g., blocks which are between 15 and 25 nucleotides in length, and preferably 19, 20, or 21, and most preferably 19 nucleotides in length, to determine if they are suitable for use, e.g., if they possess sufficient palindromic pairs.

In a preferred embodiment the first and second sequences are divided into a plurality of regions, e.g., terminal regions and a middle region disposed between the terminal regions and where in the reference value, or the predetermined relationship to the reference value, is different for at least two regions. E.g., the first and second sequences, when aligned in anti-parallel orientation, are divided into terminal regions each of a selected number of base pairs, e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, and a middle region, and the reference value for the terminal regions is higher than for the middle regions. In other words, a higher number or proportion of palindromic pairs is required in the terminal regions.

In a preferred embodiment the first and second sequences are gene sequences thus the complements of the sequences will be used in a iRNA agent.

In a preferred embodiment hybridize means a classical Watson-Crick pairing. In other embodiments hybridize can include non-Watson-Crick paring, e.g., parings seen in micro RNA precursors.

In a preferred embodiment the method includes the addition of nucleotides to form overhangs, e.g., 3′ or 5′ overhangs, preferably one or more 3′ overhangs. Overhangs are discussed in detail elsewhere herein but are preferably about 2 nucleotides in length. The overhangs can be complementary to the gene sequences being targeted or can be other sequence. TT is a preferred overhang sequence. The first and second iRNA agent sequences can also be joined , e.g., by additional bases to form a hairpin, or by other non-base linkers.

In a preferred embodiment the method is used to select all or part of a iRNA agent. The selected sequences can be incorporated into an iRNA agent having any architecture, e.g., an architecture described herein. E.g., it can be incorporated into an iRNA agent having an overhang structure, overall length, hairpin vs. two-strand structure, as described herein. In addition, monomers other than naturally occurring ribonucleotides can be used in the selected iRNA agent.

Preferred iRNA agents of this method will target genes expressed in the liver, e.g., one of the genes disclosed herein, e.g., apo B, Beta catenin, an HVC gene, or glucose 6 phosphatase.

In another aspect, the invention features, an iRNA agent, determined, made, or selected by a method described herein.

The methods and compositions of the invention, e.g., the methods and iRNA compositions to treat liver-based diseases described herein, can be used with any dosage and/or formulation described herein, as well as with any route of administration described herein.

›SUMMARY · 8 of 19

The invention also provides for the use of an iRNA agent which includes monomers which can form other than a canonical Watson-Crick pairing with another monomer, e.g., a monomer on another strand.

The use of “other than canonical Watson-Crick pairing” between monomers of a duplex can be used to control, often to promote, melting of all or part of a duplex. The iRNA agent can include a monomer at a selected or constrained position that results in a first level of stability in the iRNA agent duplex (e.g., between the two separate molecules of a double stranded iRNA agent) and a second level of stability in a duplex between a sequence of an iRNA agent and another sequence molecule, e.g., a target or off-target sequence in a subject. In some cases the second duplex has a relatively greater level of stability, e.g., in a duplex between an anti-sense sequence of an iRNA agent and a target mRNA. In this case one or more of the monomers, the position of the monomers in the iRNA agent, and the target sequence (sometimes referred to herein as the selection or constraint parameters), are selected such that the iRNA agent duplex is has a comparatively lower free energy of association (which while not wishing to be bound by mechanism or theory, is believed to contribute to efficacy by promoting disassociation of the duplex iRNA agent in the context of the RISC) while the duplex formed between an anti-sense targeting sequence and its target sequence, has a relatively higher free energy of association (which while not wishing to be bound by mechanism or theory, is believed to contribute to efficacy by promoting association of the anti-sense sequence and the target RNA).

In other cases the second duplex has a relatively lower level of stability, e.g., in a duplex between a sense sequence of an iRNA agent and an off-target mRNA. In this case one or more of the monomers, the position of the monomers in the iRNA agent, and an off-target sequence, are selected such that the iRNA agent duplex is has a comparatively higher free energy of association while the duplex formed between a sense targeting sequence and its off-target sequence, has a relatively lower free energy of association (which while not wishing to be bound by mechanism or theory, is believed to reduce the level of off-target silencing by contribute to efficacy by promoting disassociation of the duplex formed by the sense strand and the off-target sequence).

Thus, inherent in the structure of the iRNA agent is the property of having a first stability for the intra-iRNA agent duplex and a second stability for a duplex formed between a sequence from the iRNA agent and another RNA, e.g., a target mRNA. As discussed above, this can be accomplished by judicious selection of one or more of the monomers at a selected or constrained position, the selection of the position in the duplex to place the selected or constrained position, and selection of the sequence of a target sequence (e.g., the particular region of a target gene which is to be targeted). The iRNA agent sequences which satisfy these requirements are sometimes referred herein as constrained sequences. Exercise of the constraint or selection parameters can be, e.g., by inspection, or by computer assisted methods. Exercise of the parameters can result in selection of a target sequence and of particular monomers to give a desired result in terms of the stability, or relative stability, of a duplex.

Thus, in one aspect, the invention features, an iRNA agent which includes: a first sequence which targets a first target region and a second sequence which targets a second target region. The first and second sequences have sufficient complementarity to each other to hybridize, e.g., under physiological conditions, e.g., under physiological conditions but not in contact with a helicase or other unwinding enzyme. In a duplex region of the iRNA agent, at a selected or constrained position, the first target region has a first monomer, and the second target region has a second monomer. The first and second monomers occupy complementary or corresponding positions. One, and preferably both monomers are selected such that the stability of the pairing of the monomers contribute to a duplex between the first and second sequence will differ form the stability of the pairing between the first or second sequence with a target sequence.

Usually, the monomers will be selected (selection of the target sequence may be required as well) such that they form a pairing in the iRNA agent duplex which has a lower free energy of dissociation, and a lower Tm, than will be possessed by the paring of the monomer with its complementary monomer in a duplex between the iRNA agent sequence and a target RNA duplex.

The constraint placed upon the monomers can be applied at a selected site or at more than one selected site. By way of example, the constraint can be applied at more than 1, but less than 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 sites in an iRNA agent duplex.

A constrained or selected site can be present at a number of positions in the iRNA agent duplex. E.g., a constrained or selected site can be present within 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from either end, 3′ or 5′ of a duplexed sequence. A constrained or selected site can be present in the middle of the duplex region, e.g., it can be more than 3, 4, 5, or 6, positions from the end of a duplexed region.

The iRNA agent can be selected to target a broad spectrum of genes, including any of the genes described herein.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent has an architecture (architecture refers to one or more of overall length, length of a duplex region, the presence, number, location, or length of overhangs, sing strand versus double strand form) described herein.

E.g., the iRNA agent can be less than 30 nucleotides in length, e.g., 21-23 nucleotides. Preferably, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length and there is a duplex region of about 19 pairs. In one embodiment, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length, and the duplex region of the iRNA is 19 nucleotides. In another embodiment, the iRNA is greater than 30 nucleotides in length.

›SUMMARY · 9 of 19

In some embodiment the duplex region of the iRNA agent will have, mismatches, in addition to the selected or constrained site or sites. Preferably it will have no more than 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 bases, which do not form canonical Watson-Crick pairs or which do not hybridize. Overhangs are discussed in detail elsewhere herein but are preferably about 2 nucleotides in length. The overhangs can be complementary to the gene sequences being targeted or can be other sequence. TT is a preferred overhang sequence. The first and second iRNA agent sequences can also be joined, e.g., by additional bases to form a hairpin, or by other non-base linkers.

The monomers can be selected such that: first and second monomers are naturally occurring ribonucleotides, or modified ribonucleotides having naturally occurring bases, and when occupying complementary sites either do not pair and have no substantial level of H-bonding, or form a non canonical Watson-Crick pairing and form a non-canonical pattern of H bonding, which usually have a lower free energy of dissociation than seen in a canonical Watson-Crick pairing, or otherwise pair to give a free energy of association which is less than that of a preselected value or is less, e.g., than that of a canonical pairing. When one (or both) of the iRNA agent sequences duplexes with a target, the first (or second) monomer forms a canonical Watson-Crick pairing with the base in the complementary position on the target, or forms a non canonical Watson-Crick pairing having a higher free energy of dissociation and a higher Tm than seen in the paring in the iRNA agent. The classical Watson-Crick parings are as follows: A-T, G-C, and A-U. Non-canonical Watson-Crick pairings are known in the art and can include, U-U, G-G, G-Atrans, G-Acis, and GU.

The monomer in one or both of the sequences is selected such that, it does not pair, or forms a pair with its corresponding monomer in the other sequence which minimizes stability (e.g., the H bonding formed between the monomer at the selected site in the one sequence and its monomer at the corresponding site in the other sequence are less stable than the H bonds formed by the monomer one (or both) of the sequences with the respective target sequence. The monomer in one or both strands is also chosen to promote stability in one or both of the duplexes made by a strand and its target sequence. E.g., one or more of the monomers and the target sequences are selected such that at the selected or constrained position, there is are no H bonds formed, or a non canonical pairing is formed in the iRNA agent duplex, or otherwise they otherwise pair to give a free energy of association which is less than that of a preselected value or is less, e.g., than that of a canonical pairing, but when one (or both) sequences form a duplex with the respective target, the pairing at the selected or constrained site is a canonical Watson-Crick pairing.

The inclusion of such a monomers will have one or more of the following effects: it will destabilize the iRNA agent duplex, it will destabilize interactions between the sense sequence and unintended target sequences, sometimes referred to as off-target sequences, and duplex interactions between the a sequence and the intended target will not be destabilized.

By way of example:

the monomer at the selected site in the first sequence includes an A (or a modified base which pairs with T), and the monomer in at the selected position in the second sequence is chosen from a monomer which will not pair or which will form a non-canonical pairing, e.g., G. These will be useful in applications wherein the target sequence for the first sequence has a T at the selected position. In embodiments where both target duplexes are stabilized it is useful wherein the target sequence for the second strand has a monomer which will form a canonical Watson-Crick pairing with the monomer selected for the selected position in the second strand.

the monomer at the selected site in the first sequence includes U (or a modified base which pairs with A), and the monomer in at the selected position in the second sequence is chosen from a monomer which will not pair or which will form a non-canonical pairing, e.g., U or G. These will be useful in applications wherein the target sequence for the first sequence has a T at the selected position. In embodiments where both target duplexes are stabilized it is useful wherein the target sequence for the second strand has a monomer which will form a canonical Watson-Crick pairing with the monomer selected for the selected position in the second strand.

The monomer at the selected site in the first sequence includes a G (or a modified base which pairs with C), and the monomer in at the selected position in the second sequence is chosen from a monomer which will not pair or which will form a non-canonical pairing, e.g., G, Acis, Atrans, or U. These will be useful in applications wherein the target sequence for the first sequence has a T at the selected position. In embodiments where both target duplexes are stabilized it is useful wherein the target sequence for the second strand has a monomer which will form a canonical Watson-Crick pairing with the monomer selected for the selected position in the second strand.

The monomer at the selected site in the first sequence includes a C (or a modified base which pairs with G), and the monomer in at the selected position in the second sequence is chosen a monomer which will not pair or which will form a non-canonical pairing. These will be useful in applications wherein the target sequence for the first sequence has a T at the selected position. In embodiments where both target duplexes are stabilized it is useful wherein the target sequence for the second strand has a monomer which will form a canonical Watson-Crick pairing with the monomer selected for the selected position in the second strand.

In another embodiment a non-naturally occurring or modified monomer or monomers are chosen such that when a non-naturally occurring or modified monomer occupies a positions at the selected or constrained position in an iRNA agent they exhibit a first free energy of dissociation and when one (or both) of them pairs with a naturally occurring monomer, the pair exhibits a second free energy of dissociation, which is usually higher than that of the pairing of the first and second monomers. E.g., when the first and second monomers occupy complementary positions they either do not pair and have no substantial level of H-bonding, or form a weaker bond than one of them would form with a naturally occurring monomer, and reduce the stability of that duplex, but when the duplex dissociates at least one of the strands will form a duplex with a target in which the selected monomer will promote stability, e.g., the monomer will form a more stable pair with a naturally occurring monomer in the target sequence than the pairing it formed in the iRNA agent.

›SUMMARY · 10 of 19

An example of such a pairing is 2-amino A and either of a 2-thio pyrimidine analog of U or T.

When placed in complementary positions of the iRNA agent these monomers will pair very poorly and will minimize stability. However, a duplex is formed between 2 amino A and the U of a naturally occurring target, or a duplex is between 2-thio U and the A of a naturally occurring target or 2-thio T and the A of a naturally occurring target will have a relatively higher free energy of dissociation and be more stable. This is shown in the FIG. 1 .

The pair shown in FIG. 1 (the 2-amino A and the 2-s U and T) is exemplary. In another embodiment, the monomer at the selected position in the sense strand can be a universal pairing moiety. A universal pairing agent will form some level of H bonding with more than one and preferably all other naturally occurring monomers. An example of a universal pairing moiety is a monomer which includes 3-nitro pyrrole. (Examples of other candidate universal base analogs can be found in the art, e.g., in Loakes, 2001, NAR 29: 2437-2447, hereby incorporated by reference. Examples can also be found in the section on Universal Bases below.) In these cases the monomer at the corresponding position of the anti-sense strand can be chosen for its ability to form a duplex with the target and can include, e.g., A, U, G, or C.

In another aspect, the invention features, an iRNA agent which includes: a sense sequence, which preferably does not target a sequence in a subject, and an anti-sense sequence, which targets a target gene in a subject. The sense and anti-sense sequences have sufficient complementarity to each other to hybridize hybridize, e.g., under physiological conditions, e.g., under physiological conditions but not in contact with a helicase or other unwinding enzyme. In a duplex region of the iRNA agent, at a selected or constrained position, the monomers are selected such that:

the monomer in the sense sequence is selected such that, it does not pair, or forms a pair with its corresponding monomer in the anti-sense strand which minimizes stability (e.g., the H bonding formed between the monomer at the selected site in the sense strand and its monomer at the corresponding site in the anti-sense strand are less stable than the H bonds formed by the monomer of the anti-sense sequence and its canonical Watson-Crick partner or, if the monomer in the anti-sense strand includes a modified base, the natural analog of the modified base and its canonical Watson-Crick partner);

the monomer is in the corresponding position in the anti-sense strand is selected such that it maximizes the stability of a duplex it forms with the target sequence, e.g., it forms a canonical Watson-Crick paring with the monomer in the corresponding position on the target stand;

optionally, the monomer in the sense sequence is selected such that, it does not pair, or forms a pair with its corresponding monomer in the anti-sense strand which minimizes stability with an off-target sequence.

The inclusion of such a monomers will have one or more of the following effects: it will destabilize the iRNA agent duplex, it will destabilize interactions between the sense sequence and unintended target sequences, sometimes referred to as off-target sequences, and duplex interactions between the anti-sense strand and the intended target will not be destabilized.

The constraint placed upon the monomers can be applied at a selected site or at more than one selected site. By way of example, the constraint can be applied at more than 1, but less than 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 sites in an iRNA agent duplex.

A constrained or selected site can be present at a number of positions in the iRNA agent duplex. E.g., a constrained or selected site can be present within 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from either end, 3′ or 5′ of a duplexed sequence. A constrained or selected site can be present in the middle of the duplex region, e.g., it can be more than 3, 4, 5, or 6, positions from the end of a duplexed region.

The iRNA agent can be selected to target a broad spectrum of genes, including any of the genes described herein.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent has an architecture (architecture refers to one or more of overall length, length of a duplex region, the presence, number, location, or length of overhangs, sing strand versus double strand form) described herein.

E.g., the iRNA agent can be less than 30 nucleotides in length, e.g., 21-23 nucleotides. Preferably, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length and there is a duplex region of about 19 pairs. In one embodiment, the iRNA is 21 nucleotides in length, and the duplex region of the iRNA is 19 nucleotides. In another embodiment, the iRNA is greater than 30 nucleotides in length.

In some embodiment the duplex region of the iRNA agent will have, mismatches, in addition to the selected or constrained site or sites. Preferably it will have no more than 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 bases, which do not form canonical Watson-Crick pairs or which do not hybridize. Overhangs are discussed in detail elsewhere herein but are preferably about 2 nucleotides in length. The overhangs can be complementary to the gene sequences being targeted or can be other sequence. TT is a preferred overhang sequence. The first and second iRNA agent sequences can also be joined, e.g., by additional bases to form a hairpin, or by other non-base linkers.

One or more selection or constraint parameters can be exercised such that: monomers at the selected site in the sense and anti-sense sequences are both naturally occurring ribonucleotides, or modified ribonucleotides having naturally occurring bases, and when occupying complementary sites in the iRNA agent duplex either do not pair and have no substantial level of H-bonding, or form a non-canonical Watson-Crick pairing and thus form a non-canonical pattern of H bonding, which generally have a lower free energy of dissociation than seen in a Watson-Crick pairing, or otherwise pair to give a free energy of association which is less than that of a preselected value or is less, e.g., than that of a canonical pairing. When one, usually the anti-sense sequence of the iRNA agent sequences forms a duplex with another sequence, generally a sequence in the subject, and generally a target sequence, the monomer forms a classic Watson-Crick pairing with the base in the complementary position on the target, or forms a non-canonical Watson-Crick pairing having a higher free energy of dissociation and a higher Tm than seen in the paring in the iRNA agent. Optionally, when the other sequence of the iRNA agent, usually the sense sequences forms a duplex with another sequence, generally a sequence in the subject, and generally an off-target sequence, the monomer fails to forms a canonical Watson-Crick pairing with the base in the complementary position on the off target sequence, e.g., it forms or forms a non-canonical Watson-Crick pairing having a lower free energy of dissociation and a lower Tm.

›SUMMARY · 11 of 19

By way of example:

the monomer at the selected site in the anti-sense stand includes an A (or a modified base which pairs with T), the corresponding monomer in the target is a T, and the sense strand is chosen from a base which will not pair or which will form a noncanonical pair, e.g., G;

the monomer at the selected site in the anti-sense stand includes a U (or a modified base which pairs with A), the corresponding monomer in the target is an A, and the sense strand is chosen from a monomer which will not pair or which will form a non-canonical pairing, e.g., U or G;

the monomer at the selected site in the anti-sense stand includes a C (or a modified base which pairs with G), the corresponding monomer in the target is a G, and the sense strand is chosen a monomer which will not pair or which will form a non-canonical pairing, e.g., G, A cis , A trans , or U; or

the monomer at the selected site in the anti-sense stand includes a G (or a modified base which pairs with C), the corresponding monomer in the target is a C, and the sense strand is chosen from a monomer which will not pair or which will form a non-canonical pairing.

In another embodiment a non-naturally occurring or modified monomer or monomers is chosen such that when it occupies complementary a position in an iRNA agent they exhibit a first free energy of dissociation and when one (or both) of them pairs with a naturally occurring monomer, the pair exhibits a second free energy of dissociation, which is usually higher than that of the pairing of the first and second monomers. E.g., when the first and second monomers occupy complementary positions they either do not pair and have no substantial level of H-bonding, or form a weaker bond than one of them would form with a naturally occurring monomer, and reduce the stability of that duplex, but when the duplex dissociates at least one of the strands will form a duplex with a target in which the selected monomer will promote stability, e.g., the monomer will form a more stable pair with a naturally occurring monomer in the target sequence than the pairing it formed in the iRNA agent.

An example of such a pairing is 2-amino A and either of a 2-thio pyrimidine analog of U or T. As is discussed above, when placed in complementary positions of the iRNA agent these monomers will pair very poorly and will minimize stability. However, a duplex is formed between 2 amino A and the U of a naturally occurring target, or a duplex is formed between 2-thio U and the A of a naturally occurring target or 2-thio T and the A of a naturally occurring target will have a relatively higher free energy of dissociation and be more stable.

The monomer at the selected position in the sense strand can be a universal pairing moiety. A universal pairing agent will form some level of H bonding with more than one and preferably all other naturally occurring monomers. An examples of a universal pairing moiety is a monomer which includes 3-nitro pyrrole. Examples of other candidate universal base analogs can be found in the art, e.g., in Loakes, 2001, NAR 29: 2437-2447, hereby incorporated by reference. In these cases the monomer at the corresponding position of the anti-sense strand can be chosen for its ability to form a duplex with the target and can include, e.g., A, U, G, or C.

In another aspect, the invention features, an iRNA agent which includes:

a sense sequence, which preferably does not target a sequence in a subject, and an anti-sense sequence, which targets a plurality of target sequences in a subject, wherein the targets differ in sequence at only 1 or a small number, e.g., no more than 5, 4, 3 or 2 positions. The sense and anti-sense sequences have sufficient complementarity to each other to hybridize, e.g., under physiological conditions, e.g., under physiological conditions but not in contact with a helicase or other unwinding enzyme. In the sequence of the anti-sense strand of the iRNA agent is selected such that at one, some, or all of the positions which correspond to positions that differ in sequence between the target sequences, the anti-sense strand will include a monomer which will form H-bonds with at least two different target sequences. In a preferred example the anti-sense sequence will include a universal or promiscuous monomer, e.g., a monomer which includes 5-nitro pyrrole, 2-amino A, 2-thio U or 2-thio T, or other universal base referred to herein.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent targets repeated sequences (which differ at only one or a small number of positions from each other) in a single gene, a plurality of genes, or a viral genome, e.g., the HCV genome.

An embodiment is illustrated in the FIGS. 2 and 3 .

In another aspect, the invention features, determining, e.g., by measurement or calculation, the stability of a pairing between monomers at a selected or constrained position in the iRNA agent duplex, and preferably determining the stability for the corresponding pairing in a duplex between a sequence form the iRNA agent and another RNA, e.g., a target sequence. The determinations can be compared. An iRNA agent thus analyzed can be used in the development of a further modified iRNA agent or can be administered to a subject. This analysis can be performed successively to refine or design optimized iRNA agents.

In another aspect, the invention features, a kit which includes one or more of the following an iRNA described herein, a sterile container in which the iRNA agent is disclosed, and instructions for use.

In another aspect, the invention features, an iRNA agent containing a constrained sequence made by a method described herein. The iRNA agent can target one or more of the genes referred to herein.

iRNA agents having constrained or selected sites, e.g., as described herein, can be used in any way described herein. Accordingly, they iRNA agents having constrained or selected sites, e.g., as described herein, can be used to silence a target, e.g., in any of the methods described herein and to target any of the genes described herein or to treat any of the disorders described herein. iRNA agents having constrained or selected sites, e.g., as described herein, can be incorporated into any of the formulations or preparations, e.g., pharmaceutical or sterile preparations described herein. iRNA agents having constrained or selected sites, e.g., as described herein, can be administered by any of the routes of administration described herein.

›SUMMARY · 12 of 19

The term “other than canonical Watson-Crick pairing” as used herein, refers to a pairing between a first monomer in a first sequence and a second monomer at the corresponding position in a second sequence of a duplex in which one or more of the following is true: (1) there is essentially no pairing between the two, e.g., there is no significant level of H bonding between the monomers or binding between the monomers does not contribute in any significant way to the stability of the duplex; (2) the monomers are a non-canonical paring of monomers having a naturally occurring bases, i.e., they are other than A-T, A-U, or G-C, and they form monomer-monomer H bonds, although generally the H bonding pattern formed is less strong than the bonds formed by a canonical pairing; or (3) at least one of the monomers includes a non-naturally occurring bases and the H bonds formed between the monomers is, preferably formed is less strong than the bonds formed by a canonical pairing, namely one or more of A-T, A-U, G-C.

The term “off-target” as used herein, refers to a sequence other than the sequence to be silenced.

Universal Bases: “wild-cards”; shape-based complementarity

Bi-stranded, multisite replication of a base pair between difluorotoluene and adenine: confirmation by ‘inverse’ sequencing. Liu, D.; Moran, S.; Kool, E. T. Chem. Biol., 1997, 4, 919-926)

(Importance of terminal base pair hydrogen-bonding in 3′-end proofreading by the Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I. Morales, J. C.; Kool, E. T. Biochemistry, 2000, 39, 2626-2632)

(Selective and stable DNA base pairing without hydrogen bonds. Matray, T, J.; Kool, E. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 6191-6192)

(Difluorotoluene, a nonpolar isostere for thymine, codes specifically and efficiently for adenine in DNA replication. Moran, S. Ren, R. X.-F.; Rumney IV, S.; Kool, E. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 2056-2057)

(Structure and base pairing properties of a replicable nonpolar isostere for deoxyadenosine. Guckian, K. M.; Morales, J. C.; Kool, E. T. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 9652-9656)

(Universal bases for hybridization, replication and chain termination. Berger, M.; Wu. Y.; Ogawa, A. K.; McMinn, D. L.; Schultz, P. G.; Romesberg, F. E. Nucleic Acids Res., 2000, 28, 2911-2914)

(1. Efforts toward the expansion of the genetic alphabet: Information storage and replication with unnatural hydrophobic base pairs. Ogawa, A. K.; Wu, Y.; McMinn, D. L.; Liu, J.; Schultz, P. G.; Romesberg, F. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 3274-3287. 2. Rational design of an unnatural base pair with increased kinetic selectivity. Ogawa, A. K.; Wu. Y.; Berger, M.; Schultz, P. G.; Romesberg, F. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 8803-8804)

(Efforts toward expansion of the genetic alphabet: replication of DNA with three base pairs. Tae, E. L.; Wu, Y.; Xia, G.; Schultz, P. G.; Romesberg, F. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 7439-7440)

(1. Efforts toward expansion of the genetic alphabet: Optimization of interbase hydrophobic interactions. Wu, Y.; Ogawa, A. K.; Berger, M.; McMinn, D. L.; Schultz, P. G.; Romesberg, F. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 7621-7632. 2. Efforts toward expansion of genetic alphabet: DNA polymerase recognition of a highly stable, self-pairing hydrophobic base. McMinn, D. L.; Ogawa. A. K.; Wu, Y.; Liu, J.; Schultz, P. G.; Romesberg, F. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 11585-11586)

(A stable DNA duplex containing a non-hydrogen-bonding and non-shape complementary base couple: Interstrand stacking as the stability determining factor. Brotschi, C.; Haberli, A.; Leumann, C, J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2001, 40, 3012-3014)

(2,2′-Bipyridine Ligandoside: A novel building block for modifying DNA with intra-duplex metal

complexes. Weizman, H ; Tor, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 3375-3376)

(Minor groove hydration is critical to the stability of DNA duplexes. Lan, T.; McLaughlin, L. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 6512-13)

(Effect of the Universal base 3-nitropyrrole on the selectivity of neighboring natural bases. Oliver, J. S.; Parker, K. A.; Suggs, J. W. Organic Lett., 2001, 3, 1977-1980. 2. Effect of the 1-(2′-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-3-nitropyrrol residue on the stability of DNA duplexes and triplexes. Amosova, O.; George J.; Fresco, J. R. Nucleic Acids Res., 1997, 25, 1930-1934. 3. Synthesis, structure and deoxyribonucleic acid sequencing with a universal nucleosides: 1-(2′-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-3-nitropyrrole. Bergstrom, D. E.; Zhang, P.; Toma, P. H.; Andrews, P. C.; Nichols, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 1201-1209)

(Model studies directed toward a general triplex DNA recognition scheme: a novel DNA base that binds a CG base-pair in an organic solvent. Zimmerman, S. C.; Schmitt, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 10769-10770)

(A universal, photocleavable DNA base: nitropiperonyl 2′-deoxyriboside. J. Org. Chem., 2001, 66, 2067-2071)

(Recognition of a single guanine bulge by 2-acylamino-1,8-naphthyridine. Nakatani, K ; Sando, S.; Saito, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 2172-2177. b. Specific binding of 2-amino-1,8-naphthyridine into single guanine bulge as evidenced by photooxidation of GC doublet, Nakatani, K ; Sando, S.; Yoshida, K.; Saito, I. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2001, 11, 335-337)

Other universal bases can have the following formulas:

wherein:

Q is N or CR 44 ;

Q′ is N or CR 45 ;

Q″ is N or CR 47 ;

Q′″ is N or CR 49 ;

Q iv is N or CR 50 ;

R 44 is hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, nitro, protected hydroxy, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl, or when taken together with R 45 forms —OCH 2 O—;

R 45 is hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, nitro, protected hydroxy, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl, or when taken together with R 44 or R 46 forms —OCH 2 O—;

R 46 is hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, nitro, protected hydroxy, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl, or when taken together with R 45 or R 47 forms —OCH 2 O—;

›SUMMARY · 13 of 19

R 47 is hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, nitro, protected hydroxy, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl, or when taken together with R 46 or R 48 forms —OCH2O—;

R 48 is hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, nitro, protected hydroxy, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl, or when taken together with R 47 forms —OCH2O—;

R 49 , R 50 , R 51 , R 52 , R 53 , R 54 , R 57 , R 58 , R 59 , R 60 , R 61 , R 62 , R 63 , R 64 , R 65 , R 66 , R 67 , R 68 , R 69 , R 70 , R 71 , and R 72 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, nitro, protected hydroxy, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl, NC(O)R 17 , or NC(O)R o ;

R 55 is hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, nitro, protected hydroxy, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl, NC(O)R 17 , or NC(O)R o , or when taken together with R 56 forms a fused aromatic ring which may be optionally substituted;

R 56 is hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, nitro, protected hydroxy, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl, NC(O)R 17 , or NC(O)R o , or when taken together with R 55 forms a fused aromatic ring which may be optionally substituted;

R 17 is halo, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c ;

R b is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or a nitrogen protecting group;

R c is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and

R o is alkyl optionally substituted with halo, hydroxy, nitro, protected hydroxy, NH 2 , NHR b , or NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl, NC(O)R 17 , or NC(O)R o .

Examples of universal bases include:

In one aspect, the invention features methods of producing iRNA agents, e.g., sRNA agents, e.g. an sRNA agent described herein, having the ability to mediate RNAi. These iRNA agents can be formulated for administration to a subject.

In another aspect, the invention features a method of administering an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, to a subject (e.g., a human subject). The method includes administering a unit dose of the iRNA agent, e.g., a sRNA agent, e.g., double stranded sRNA agent that (a) the double-stranded part is 19-25 nucleotides (nt) long, preferably 21-23 nt, (b) is complementary to a target RNA (e.g., an endogenous or pathogen target RNA), and, optionally, (c) includes at least one 3′ overhang 1-5 nucleotide long. In one embodiment, the unit dose is less than 1.4 mg per kg of bodyweight, or less than 10, 5, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01, 0.005, 0.001, 0.0005, 0.0001, 0.00005 or 0.00001 mg per kg of bodyweight, and less than 200 nmole of RNA agent (e.g. about 4.4×10 16 copies) per kg of bodyweight, or less than 1500, 750, 300, 150, 75, 15, 7.5, 1.5, 0.75, 0.15, 0.075, 0.015, 0.0075, 0.0015, 0.00075, 0.00015 nmole of RNA agent per kg of bodyweight.

The defined amount can be an amount effective to treat or prevent a disease or disorder, e.g., a disease or disorder associated with the target RNA. The unit dose, for example, can be administered by injection (e.g., intravenous or intramuscular), an inhaled dose, or a topical application. Particularly preferred dosages are less than 2, 1, or 0.1 mg/kg of body weight.

In a preferred embodiment, the unit dose is administered less frequently than once a day, e.g., less than every 2, 4, 8 or 30 days. In another embodiment, the unit dose is not administered with a frequency (e.g., not a regular frequency). For example, the unit dose may be administered a single time.

In one embodiment, the effective dose is administered with other traditional therapeutic modalities. In one embodiment, the subject has a viral infection and the modality is an antiviral agent other than an iRNA agent, e.g., other than a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent. In another embodiment, the subject has atherosclerosis and the effective dose of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, is administered in combination with, e.g., after surgical intervention, e.g., angioplasty.

In one embodiment, a subject is administered an initial dose and one or more maintenance doses of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof). The maintenance dose or doses are generally lower than the initial dose, e.g., one-half less of the initial dose. A maintenance regimen can include treating the subject with a dose or doses ranging from 0.01 μg to 1.4 mg/kg of body weight per day, e.g., 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, or 0.00001 mg per kg of bodyweight per day. The maintenance doses are preferably administered no more than once every 5, 10, or 30 days.

In one embodiment, the iRNA agent pharmaceutical composition includes a plurality of iRNA agent species. In another embodiment, the iRNA agent species has sequences that are non-overlapping and non-adjacent to another species with respect to a naturally occurring target sequence. In another embodiment, the plurality of iRNA agent species is specific for different naturally occurring target genes. In another embodiment, the iRNA agent is allele specific.

The inventors have discovered that iRNA agents described herein can be administered to mammals, particularly large mammals such as nonhuman primates or humans in a number of ways.

In one embodiment, the administration of the iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, composition is parenteral, e.g. intravenous (e.g., as a bolus or as a diffusible infusion), intradermal, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intrathecal, intraventricular, intracranial, subcutaneous, transmucosal, buccal, sublingual, endoscopic, rectal, oral, vaginal, topical, pulmonary, intranasal, urethral or ocular. Administration can be provided by the subject or by another person, e.g., a health care provider. The medication can be provided in measured doses or in a dispenser that delivers a metered dose. Selected modes of delivery are discussed in more detail below.

›SUMMARY · 14 of 19

The invention provides methods, compositions, and kits, for rectal administration or delivery of iRNA agents described herein.

Accordingly, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes a an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) described herein, e.g., a therapeutically effective amount of a iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a iRNA agent having a double stranded region of less than 40, and preferably less than 30 nucleotides and having one or two 1-3 nucleotide single strand 3′ overhangs can be administered rectally, e.g., introduced through the rectum into the lower or upper colon. This approach is particularly useful in the treatment of, inflammatory disorders, disorders characterized by unwanted cell proliferation, e.g., polyps, or colon cancer.

In some embodiments the medication is delivered to a site in the colon by introducing a dispensing device, e.g., a flexible, camera-guided device similar to that used for inspection of the colon or removal of polyps, which includes means for delivery of the medication.

In one embodiment, the rectal administration of the iRNA agent is by means of an enema. The iRNA agent of the enema can be dissolved in a saline or buffered solution.

In another embodiment, the rectal administration is by means of a suppository. The suppository can include other ingredients, e.g., an excipient, e.g., cocoa butter or hydropropylmethylcellulose.

The invention also provides methods, compositions, and kits for oral delivery of iRNA agents described herein.

Accordingly, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) described herein, e.g., a therapeutically effective amount of a iRNA described herein, e.g., a iRNA agent having a double stranded region of less than 40 and preferably less than 30 nucleotides and having one or two 1-3 nucleotide single strand 3′ overhangs can be administered orally.

Oral administration can be in the form of tablets, capsules, gel capsules, lozenges, troches or liquid syrups. In a preferred embodiment the composition is applied topically to a surface of the oral cavity.

The invention also provides methods, compositions, and kits for buccal delivery of iRNA agents described herein.

Accordingly, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) described herein, e.g., a therapeutically effective amount of iRNA agent having a double stranded region of less than 40 and preferably less than 30 nucleotides and having one or two 1-3 nucleotide single strand 3′ overhangs can be administered to the buccal cavity. The medication can be sprayed into the buccal cavity or applied directly, e.g., in a liquid, solid, or gel form to a surface in the buccal cavity. This administration is particularly desirable for the treatment of inflammations of the buccal cavity, e.g., the gums or tongue, e.g., in one embodiment, the buccal administration is by spraying into the cavity, e.g., without inhalation, from a dispenser, e.g., a metered dose spray dispenser that dispenses the pharmaceutical composition and a propellant.

The invention also provides methods, compositions, and kits for ocular delivery of iRNA agents described herein.

Accordingly, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) described herein, e.g., a therapeutically effective amount of a iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a sRNA agent having a double stranded region of less than 40 and preferably less than 30 nucleotides and having one or two 1-3 nucleotide single strand 3′ overhangs can be administered to ocular tissue.

The medications can be applied to the surface of the eye or nearby tissue, e.g., the inside of the eyelid. It can be applied topically, e.g., by spraying, in drops, as an eyewash, or an ointment. Administration can be provided by the subject or by another person, e.g., a health care provider. The medication can be provided in measured doses or in a dispenser that delivers a metered dose.

The medication can also be administered to the interior of the eye, and can be introduced by a needle or other delivery device which can introduce it to a selected area or structure.

Ocular treatment is particularly desirable for treating inflammation of the eye or nearby tissue.

The invention also provides methods, compositions, and kits for delivery of iRNA agents described herein to or through the skin.

Accordingly, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) described herein, e.g., a therapeutically effective amount of a iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a sRNA agent having a double stranded region of less than 40 and preferably less than 30 nucleotides and one or two 1-3 nucleotide single strand 3′ overhangs can be administered directly to the skin.

The medication can be applied topically or delivered in a layer of the skin, e.g., by the use of a microneedle or a battery of microneedles which penetrate into the skin, but preferably not into the underlying muscle tissue.

In one embodiment, the administration of the iRNA agent composition is topical. In another embodiment, topical administration delivers the composition to the dermis or epidermis of a subject. In other embodiments the topical administration is in the form of transdermal patches, ointments, lotions, creams, gels, drops, suppositories, sprays, liquids or powders. A composition for topical administration can be formulated as a liposome, micelle, emulsion, or other lipophilic molecular assembly.

›SUMMARY · 15 of 19

In another embodiment, the transdermal administration is applied with at least one penetration enhancer. In other embodiments, the penetration can be enhanced with iontophoresis, phonophoresis, and sonophoresis. In another aspect, the invention provides methods, compositions, devices, and kits for pulmonary delivery of iRNA agents described herein.

Accordingly, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) described herein, e.g., a therapeutically effective amount of iRNA agent, e.g., a sRNA agent having a double stranded region of less than 40, preferably less than 30 nucleotides and having one or two 1-3 nucleotide single strand 3′ overhangs can be administered to the pulmonary system. Pulmonary administration can be achieved by inhalation or by the introduction of a delivery device into the pulmonary system, e.g., by introducing a delivery device which can dispense the medication.

The preferred method of pulmonary delivery is by inhalation. The medication can be provided in a dispenser which delivers the medication, e.g., wet or dry, in a form sufficiently small such that it can be inhaled. The device can deliver a metered dose of medication. The subject, or another person, can administer the medication.

Pulmonary delivery is effective not only for disorders which directly affect pulmonary tissue, but also for disorders which affect other tissue.

iRNA agents can be formulated as a liquid or nonliquid, e.g., a powder, crystal, or aerosol for pulmonary delivery.

In another aspect, the invention provides methods, compositions, devices, and kits for nasal delivery of iRNA agents described herein. Accordingly, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) described herein, e.g., a therapeutically effective amount of iRNA agent, e.g., a sRNA agent having a double stranded region of less than 40 and preferably less than 30 nucleotides and having one or two 1-3 nucleotide single strand 3′ overhangs can be administered nasally. Nasal administration can be achieved by introduction of a delivery device into the nose, e.g., by introducing a delivery device which can dispense the medication.

The preferred method of nasal delivery is by spray, aerosol, liquid, e.g., by drops, of by topical administration to a surface of the nasal cavity. The medication can be provided in a dispenser which delivery of the medication, e.g., wet or dry, in a form sufficiently small such that it can be inhaled. The device can deliver a metered dose of medication. The subject, or another person, can administer the medication.

Nasal delivery is effective not only for disorders which directly affect nasal tissue, but also for disorders which affect other tissue

iRNA agents can be formulated as a liquid or nonliquid, e.g., a powder, crystal, or for nasal delivery.

In another embodiment, the iRNA agent is packaged in a viral natural capsid or in a chemically or enzymatically produced artificial capsid or structure derived therefrom.

In one aspect, of the invention, the dosage of a pharmaceutical composition including a iRNA agent is administered in order to alleviate the symptoms of a disease state, e.g., cancer or a cardiovascular disease.

In another aspect, gene expression in a subject is modulated by administering a pharmaceutical composition including a iRNA agent. In other embodiments, a subject is treated with the pharmaceutical composition by any of the methods mentioned above. In another embodiment, the subject has cancer.

An iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) composition can be administered as a liposome. For example, the composition can be prepared by a method that includes: (1) contacting a iRNA agent with an amphipathic cationic lipid conjugate in the presence of a detergent; and (2) removing the detergent to form a iRNA agent and cationic lipid complex. In one embodiment, the detergent is cholate, deoxycholate, lauryl sarcosine, octanoyl sucrose, CHAPS (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)-di-methylamine]-2-hydroxyl-1-propane), novel-ϑ-D-glucopyranoside, lauryl dimethylamine oxide, or octylglucoside. The iRNA agent can be an sRNA agent. The method can include preparing a composition that includes a plurality of iRNA agents, e.g., specific for one or more different endogenous target RNAs. The method can include other features described herein.

In another aspect, a subject is treated by administering a defined amount of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent) composition that is in a powdered form. In one embodiment, the powder is a collection of microparticles. In one embodiment, the powder is a collection of crystalline particles. The composition can include a plurality of iRNA agents, e.g., specific for one or more different endogenous target RNAs. The method can include other features described herein.

In one aspect, a subject is treated by administering a defined amount of a iRNA agent composition that is prepared by a method that includes spray-drying, i.e. atomizing a liquid solution, emulsion, or suspension, immediately exposing the droplets to a drying gas, and collecting the resulting porous powder particles. The composition can include a plurality of iRNA agents, e.g., specific for one or more different endogenous target RNAs. The method can include other features described herein.

›SUMMARY · 16 of 19

In one aspect, the iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof), is provided in a powdered, crystallized or other finely divided form, with or without a carrier, e.g., a micro- or nano-particle suitable for inhalation or other pulmonary delivery. In one embodiment, this includes providing an aerosol preparation, e.g., an aerosolized spray-dried composition. The aerosol composition can be provided in and/or dispensed by a metered dose delivery device.

In another aspect, a subject is treated for a condition treatable by inhalation. In one embodiment, this method includes aerosolizing a spray-dried iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) composition and inhaling the aerosolized composition. The iRNA agent can be an sRNA. The composition can include a plurality of iRNA agents, e.g., specific for one or more different endogenous target RNAs. The method can include other features described herein.

In another aspect, the invention features a method of treating a subject that includes: administering a composition including an effective/defined amount of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof), wherein the composition is prepared by a method that includes spray-drying, lyophilization, vacuum drying, evaporation, fluid bed drying, or a combination of these techniques

In another aspect, the invention features a method that includes: evaluating a parameter related to the abundance of a transcript in a cell of a subject; comparing the evaluated parameter to a reference value; and if the evaluated parameter has a preselected relationship to the reference value (e.g., it is greater), administering a iRNA agent (or a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes a iRNA agent or precursor thereof) to the subject. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent includes a sequence that is complementary to the evaluated transcript. For example, the parameter can be a direct measure of transcript levels, a measure of a protein level, a disease or disorder symptom or characterization (e.g., rate of cell proliferation and/or tumor mass, viral load,)

In another aspect, the invention features a method that includes: administering a first amount of a composition that comprises an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) to a subject, wherein the iRNA agent includes a strand substantially complementary to a target nucleic acid; evaluating an activity associated with a protein encoded by the target nucleic acid; wherein the evaluation is used to determine if a second amount should be administered. In a preferred embodiment the method includes administering a second amount of the composition, wherein the timing of administration or dosage of the second amount is a function of the evaluating. The method can include other features described herein.

In another aspect, the invention features a method of administering a source of a double-stranded iRNA agent (ds iRNA agent) to a subject. The method includes administering or implanting a source of a ds iRNA agent, e.g., a sRNA agent, that (a) includes a double-stranded region that is 19-25 nucleotides long, preferably 21-23 nucleotides, (b) is complementary to a target RNA (e.g., an endogenous RNA or a pathogen RNA), and, optionally, (c) includes at least one 3′ overhang 1-5 nt long. In one embodiment, the source releases ds iRNA agent over time, e.g. the source is a controlled or a slow release source, e.g., a microparticle that gradually releases the ds iRNA agent. In another embodiment, the source is a pump, e.g., a pump that includes a sensor or a pump that can release one or more unit doses.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition that includes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) including a nucleotide sequence complementary to a target RNA, e.g., substantially and/or exactly complementary. The target RNA can be a transcript of an endogenous human gene. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent (a) is 19-25 nucleotides long, preferably 21-23 nucleotides, (b) is complementary to an endogenous target RNA, and, optionally, (c) includes at least one 3′ overhang 1-5 nt long. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition can be an emulsion, microemulsion, cream, jelly, or liposome.

In one example the pharmaceutical composition includes an iRNA agent mixed with a topical delivery agent. The topical delivery agent can be a plurality of microscopic vesicles. The microscopic vesicles can be liposomes. In a preferred embodiment the liposomes are cationic liposomes.

In another aspect, the pharmaceutical composition includes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) admixed with a topical penetration enhancer. In one embodiment, the topical penetration enhancer is a fatty acid. The fatty acid can be arachidonic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, dicaprate, tricaprate, monolein, dilaurin, glyceryl 1-monocaprate, 1-dodecylazacycloheptan-2-one, an acylcarnitine, an acylcholine, or a C 1-10 alkyl ester, monoglyceride, diglyceride or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

›SUMMARY · 17 of 19

In another embodiment, the topical penetration enhancer is a bile salt. The bile salt can be cholic acid, dehydrocholic acid, deoxycholic acid, glucholic acid, glycholic acid, glycodeoxycholic acid, taurocholic acid, taurodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, sodium tauro-24,25-dihydro-fusidate, sodium glycodihydrofusidate, polyoxyethylene-9-lauryl ether or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

In another embodiment, the penetration enhancer is a chelating agent. The chelating agent can be EDTA, citric acid, a salicyclate, a N-acyl derivative of collagen, laureth-9, an N-amino acyl derivative of a beta-diketone or a mixture thereof.

In another embodiment, the penetration enhancer is a surfactant, e.g., an ionic or nonionic surfactant. The surfactant can be sodium lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene-9-lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl ether, a perfluorchemical emulsion or mixture thereof.

In another embodiment, the penetration enhancer can be selected from a group consisting of unsaturated cyclic ureas, 1-alkyl-alkones, 1-alkenylazacyclo-alakanones, steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and mixtures thereof In yet another embodiment the penetration enhancer can be a glycol, a pyrrol, an azone, or a terpenes.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in a form suitable for oral delivery. In one embodiment, oral delivery can be used to deliver an iRNA agent composition to a cell or a region of the gastro-intestinal tract, e.g., small intestine, colon (e.g., to treat a colon cancer), and so forth. The oral delivery form can be tablets, capsules or gel capsules. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent of the pharmaceutical composition modulates expression of a cellular adhesion protein, modulates a rate of cellular proliferation, or has biological activity against eukaryotic pathogens or retroviruses. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition includes an enteric material that substantially prevents dissolution of the tablets, capsules or gel capsules in a mammalian stomach. In a preferred embodiment the enteric material is a coating. The coating can be acetate phthalate, propylene glycol, sorbitan monoleate, cellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose phthalate or cellulose acetate phthalate.

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes a penetration enhancer. The penetration enhancer can be a bile salt or a fatty acid. The bile salt can be ursodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and salts thereof. The fatty acid can be capric acid, lauric acid, and salts thereof.

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes an excipient. In one example the excipient is polyethyleneglycol. In another example the excipient is precirol.

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes a plasticizer. The plasticizer can be diethyl phthalate, triacetin dibutyl sebacate, dibutyl phthalate or triethyl citrate.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent and a delivery vehicle. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent is (a) is 19-25 nucleotides long, preferably 21-23 nucleotides, (b) is complementary to an endogenous target RNA, and, optionally, (c) includes at least one 3′ overhang 1-5 nucleotides long.

In one embodiment, the delivery vehicle can deliver an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) to a cell by a topical route of administration. The delivery vehicle can be microscopic vesicles. In one example the microscopic vesicles are liposomes. In a preferred embodiment the liposomes are cationic liposomes. In another example the microscopic vesicles are micelles.

In one aspect, the invention features a method for making a pharmaceutical composition, the method including: (1) contacting an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent) with a amphipathic cationic lipid conjugate in the presence of a detergent; and (2) removing the detergent to form a iRNA agent and cationic lipid complex.

In another aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition produced by a method including: (1) contacting an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent) with a amphipathic cationic lipid conjugate in the presence of a detergent; and (2) removing the detergent to form a iRNA agent and cationic lipid complex. In one embodiment, the detergent is cholate, deoxycholate, lauryl sarcosine, octanoyl sucrose, CHAPS (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)-di-methylamine]-2-hydroxyl-1-propane), novel-ϑ-D-glucopyranoside, lauryl dimethylamine oxide, or octylglucoside. In another embodiment, the amphipathic cationic lipid conjugate is biodegradable. In yet another embodiment the pharmaceutical composition includes a targeting ligand.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in an injectable dosage form. In one embodiment, the injectable dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions and sterile powders. In a preferred embodiment the sterile solution can include a diluent such as water; saline solution; fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerin, or propylene glycol.

›SUMMARY · 18 of 19

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in oral dosage form. In one embodiment, the oral dosage form is selected from the group consisting of tablets, capsules and gel capsules. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition includes an enteric material that substantially prevents dissolution of the tablets, capsules or gel capsules in a mammalian stomach. In a preferred embodiment the enteric material is a coating. The coating can be acetate phthalate, propylene glycol, sorbitan monoleate, cellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose phthalate or cellulose acetate phthalate. In one embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes a penetration enhancer, e.g., a penetration enhancer described herein.

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes an excipient. In one example the excipient is polyethyleneglycol. In another example the excipient is precirol.

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes a plasticizer. The plasticizer can be diethyl phthalate, triacetin dibutyl sebacate, dibutyl phthalate or triethyl citrate.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in a rectal dosage form. In one embodiment, the rectal dosage form is an enema. In another embodiment, the rectal dosage form is a suppository.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in a vaginal dosage form. In one embodiment, the vaginal dosage form is a suppository. In another embodiment, the vaginal dosage form is a foam, cream, or gel.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in a pulmonary or nasal dosage form. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent is incorporated into a particle, e.g., a macroparticle, e.g., a microsphere. The particle can be produced by spray drying, lyophilization, evaporation, fluid bed drying, vacuum drying, or a combination thereof. The microsphere can be formulated as a suspension, a powder, or an implantable solid.

In one aspect, the invention features a spray-dried iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) composition suitable for inhalation by a subject, including: (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a iRNA agent suitable for treating a condition in the subject by inhalation; (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient selected from the group consisting of carbohydrates and amino acids; and (c) optionally, a dispersibility-enhancing amount of a physiologically-acceptable, water-soluble polypeptide.

In one embodiment, the excipient is a carbohydrate. The carbohydrate can be selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides, trisaccharides, and polysaccharides. In a preferred embodiment the carbohydrate is a monosaccharide selected from the group consisting of dextrose, galactose, mannitol, D-mannose, sorbitol, and sorbose. In another preferred embodiment the carbohydrate is a disaccharide selected from the group consisting of lactose, maltose, sucrose, and trehalose.

In another embodiment, the excipient is an amino acid. In one embodiment, the amino acid is a hydrophobic amino acid. In a preferred embodiment the hydrophobic amino acid is selected from the group consisting of alanine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan, and valine. In yet another embodiment the amino acid is a polar amino acid. In a preferred embodiment the amino acid is selected from the group consisting of arginine, histidine, lysine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid.

In one embodiment, the dispersibility-enhancing polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of human serum albumin, a-lactalbumin, trypsinogen, and polyalanine.

In one embodiment, the spray-dried iRNA agent composition includes particles having a mass median diameter (MMD) of less than 10 microns. In another embodiment, the spray-dried iRNA agent composition includes particles having a mass median diameter of less than 5 microns. In yet another embodiment the spray-dried iRNA agent composition includes particles having a mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) of less than 5 microns.

In certain other aspects, the invention provides kits that include a suitable container containing a pharmaceutical formulation of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof). In certain embodiments the individual components of the pharmaceutical formulation may be provided in one container. Alternatively, it may be desirable to provide the components of the pharmaceutical formulation separately in two or more containers, e.g., one container for an iRNA agent preparation, and at least another for a carrier compound. The kit may be packaged in a number of different configurations such as one or more containers in a single box. The different components can be combined, e.g., according to instructions provided with the kit. The components can be combined according to a method described herein, e.g., to prepare and administer a pharmaceutical composition. The kit can also include a delivery device.

›SUMMARY · 19 of 19

In another aspect, the invention features a device, e.g., an implantable device, wherein the device can dispense or administer a composition that includes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof), e.g., a iRNA agent that silences an endogenous transcript. In one embodiment, the device is coated with the composition. In another embodiment the iRNA agent is disposed within the device. In another embodiment, the device includes a mechanism to dispense a unit dose of the composition. In other embodiments the device releases the composition continuously, e.g., by diffusion. Exemplary devices include stents, catheters, pumps, artificial organs or organ components (e.g., artificial heart, a heart valve, etc.), and sutures.

As used herein, the term “crystalline” describes a solid having the structure or characteristics of a crystal, i.e., particles of three-dimensional structure in which the plane faces intersect at definite angles and in which there is a regular internal structure. The compositions of the invention may have different crystalline forms. Crystalline forms can be prepared by a variety of methods, including, for example, spray drying.

As used herein, “specifically hybridizable” and “complementary” are terms which are used to indicate a sufficient degree of complementarity such that stable and specific binding occurs between a compound of the invention and a target RNA molecule. Specific binding requires a sufficient degree of complementarity to avoid non-specific binding of the oligomeric compound to non-target sequences under conditions in which specific binding is desired, i.e., under physiological conditions in the case of in vivo assays or therapeutic treatment, or in the case of in vitro assays, under conditions in which the assays are performed. The non-target sequences typically differ by at least 5 nucleotides.

In one embodiment, an iRNA agent is “sufficiently complementary” to a target RNA, e.g., a target mRNA, such that the iRNA agent silences production of protein encoded by the target mRNA. In another embodiment, the iRNA agent is “exactly complementary” to a target RNA, e.g., the target RNA and the iRNA agent anneal, preferably to form a hybrid made exclusively of Watson-Crick basepairs in the region of exact complementarity. A “sufficiently complementary” target RNA can include an internal region (e.g., of at least 10 nucleotides) that is exactly complementary to a target RNA. Moreover, in some embodiments, the iRNA agent specifically discriminates a single-nucleotide difference. In this case, the iRNA agent only mediates RNAi if exact complementary is found in the region (e.g., within 7 nucleotides of) the single-nucleotide difference.

As used herein, the term “oligonucleotide” refers to a nucleic acid molecule (RNA or DNA) preferably of length less than 100, 200, 300, or 400 nucleotides.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, useful methods and materials are described below. Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and description, and from the claims. The contents of all references, pending patent applications and published patents, cited throughout this application are hereby expressly incorporated by reference. In case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control.

›BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a structural representation of base pairing in psuedocomplementary siRNA 2 .

FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of dual targeting siRNAs (SEQ ID NOs 3952, 3953, 3954, and 3955 respectively) designed to target the HCV genome.

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of pseudocomplementary, bifunctional siRNAs (SEQ ID NOs 3956, 3957, 3958, and 4087 respectively) designed to target the HCV genome.

FIG. 4 is a general synthetic scheme for incorporation of RRMS monomers into an oligonucleotide.

FIG. 5 is a table of representative RRMS carriers. Panel 1 shows pyrroline-based RRMSs; panel 2 shows 3-hydroxyproline-based RRMSs; panel 3 shows piperidine-based

RRMSs; panel 4 shows morpholine and piperazine-based RRMSs; and panel 5 shows decalin-based RRMSs. R1 is succinate or phosphoramidate and R2 is H or a conjugate ligand.

FIG. 6A is a graph depicting levels of luciferase mRNA in livers of CMV-Luc mice (Xanogen) following intervenous injection (iv) of buffer or siRNA into the tail vein. Each bar represents data from one mouse. RNA levels were quantified by QuantiGene Assay (Genospectra, Inc.; Fremont, Calif.)). The Y axis represents chemiluminescence values in counts per second (CPS).

FIG. 6B is a graph depicting levels of luciferase mRNA in livers of CMV-Luc mice (Xanogen). The values are averaged from the data depicted in FIG. 6A .

FIG. 7 is a graph depicting the pharmacokinetics of cholesterol-conjugated and unconjugated siRNA. The diamonds represent the amount of unconjugated 33 P-labeled siRNA (ALN-3000) in mouse plasma over time; the squares represent the amount of cholesterol-conjugated 33 P-labeled siRNA (ALN-3001) in mouse plasma over time. “L1163” is equivalent to ALN3000; “L1163Chol” is equivalent to ALN-3001.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 1 of 24

Double-stranded (dsRNA) directs the sequence-specific silencing of mRNA through a process known as RNA interference (RNAi). The process occurs in a wide variety of organisms, including mammals and other vertebrates.

It has been demonstrated that 21-23 nt fragments of dsRNA are sequence-specific mediators of RNA silencing, e.g., by causing RNA degradation. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it may be that a molecular signal, which may be merely the specific length of the fragments, present in these 21-23 nt fragments recruits cellular factors that mediate RNAi. Described herein are methods for preparing and administering these 21-23 nt fragments, and other iRNAs agents, and their use for specifically inactivating gene function. The use of iRNAs agents (or recombinantly produced or chemically synthesized oligonucleotides of the same or similar nature) enables the targeting of specific mRNAs for silencing in mammalian cells. In addition, longer dsRNA agent fragments can also be used, e.g., as described below.

Although, in mammalian cells, long dsRNAs can induce the interferon response which is frequently deleterious, sRNAs do not trigger the interferon response, at least not to an extent that is deleterious to the cell and host. In particular, the length of the iRNA agent strands in an sRNA agent can be less than 31, 30, 28, 25, or 23 nt, e.g., sufficiently short to avoid inducing a deleterious interferon response. Thus, the administration of a composition of sRNA agent (e.g., formulated as described herein) to a mammalian cell can be used to silence expression of a target gene while circumventing the interferon response. Further, use of a discrete species of iRNA agent can be used to selectively target one allele of a target gene, e.g., in a subject heterozygous for the allele.

Moreover, in one embodiment, a mammalian cell is treated with an iRNA agent that disrupts a component of the interferon response, e.g., double stranded RNA (dsRNA)-activated protein kinase PKR. Such a cell can be treated with a second iRNA agent that includes a sequence complementary to a target RNA and that has a length that might otherwise trigger the interferon response.

In a typical embodiment, the subject is a mammal such as a cow, horse, mouse, rat, dog, pig, goat, or a primate. The subject can be a dairy mammal (e.g., a cow, or goat) or other farmed animal (e.g., a chicken, turkey, sheep, pig, fish, shrimp). In a much preferred embodiment, the subject is a human, e.g., a normal individual or an individual that has, is diagnosed with, or is predicted to have a disease or disorder.

Further, because iRNA agent mediated silencing persists for several days after administering the iRNA agent composition, in many instances, it is possible to administer the composition with a frequency of less than once per day, or, for some instances, only once for the entire therapeutic regimen. For example, treatment of some cancer cells may be mediated by a single bolus administration, whereas a chronic viral infection may require regular administration, e.g., once per week or once per month.

A number of exemplary routes of delivery are described that can be used to administer an iRNA agent to a subject. In addition, the iRNA agent can be formulated according to an exemplary method described herein.

iRNA Agent Structure

Described herein are isolated iRNA agents, e.g., RNA molecules, (double-stranded; single-stranded) that mediate RNAi. The iRNA agents preferably mediate RNAi with respect to an endogenous gene of a subject or to a gene of a pathogen.

An “RNA agent” as used herein, is an unmodified RNA, modified RNA, or nucleoside surrogate, all of which are defined herein (see, e.g., the section below entitled RNA Agents). While numerous modified RNAs and nucleoside surrogates are described, preferred examples include those which have greater resistance to nuclease degradation than do unmodified RNAs. Preferred examples include those which have a 2′ sugar modification, a modification in a single strand overhang, preferably a 3′ single strand overhang, or, particularly if single stranded, a 5′ modification which includes one or more phosphate groups or one or more analogs of a phosphate group.

An “iRNA agent” as used herein, is an RNA agent which can, or which can be cleaved into an RNA agent which can, down regulate the expression of a target gene, preferably an endogenous or pathogen target RNA. While not wishing to be bound by theory, an iRNA agent may act by one or more of a number of mechanisms, including post-transcriptional cleavage of a target mRNA sometimes referred to in the art as RNAi, or pre-transcriptional or pre-translational mechanisms. An iRNA agent can include a single strand or can include more than one strands, e.g., it can be a double stranded iRNA agent. If the iRNA agent is a single strand it is particularly preferred that it include a 5′ modification which includes one or more phosphate groups or one or more analogs of a phosphate group.

The iRNA agent should include a region of sufficient homology to the target gene, and be of sufficient length in terms of nucleotides, such that the iRNA agent, or a fragment thereof, can mediate down regulation of the target gene. (For ease of exposition the term nucleotide or ribonucleotide is sometimes used herein in reference to one or more monomeric subunits of an RNA agent. It will be understood herein that the usage of the term “ribonucleotide” or “nucleotide”, herein can, in the case of a modified RNA or nucleotide surrogate, also refer to a modified nucleotide, or surrogate replacement moiety at one or more positions.) Thus, the iRNA agent is or includes a region which is at least partially, and in some embodiments fully, complementary to the target RNA. It is not necessary that there be perfect complementarity between the iRNA agent and the target, but the correspondence must be sufficient to enable the iRNA agent, or a cleavage product thereof, to direct sequence specific silencing, e.g., by RNAi cleavage of the target RNA, e.g., mRNA.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 2 of 24

Complementarity, or degree of homology with the target strand, is most critical in the antisense strand. While perfect complementarity, particularly in the antisense strand, is often desired some embodiments can include, particularly in the antisense strand, one or more but preferably 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, or fewer mismatches (with respect to the target RNA). The mismatches, particularly in the antisense strand, are most tolerated in the terminal regions and if present are preferably in a terminal region or regions, e.g., within 6, 5, 4, or 3 nucleotides of the 5′ and/or 3′ terminus. The sense strand need only be sufficiently complementary with the antisense strand to maintain the over all double strand character of the molecule.

As discussed elsewhere herein, an iRNA agent will often be modified or include nucleoside surrogates in addition to the RRMS. Single stranded regions of an iRNA agent will often be modified or include nucleoside surrogates, e.g., the unpaired region or regions of a hairpin structure, e.g., a region which links two complementary regions, can have modifications or nucleoside surrogates. Modification to stabilize one or more 3′- or 5′-terminus of an iRNA agent, e.g., against exonucleases, or to favor the antisense sRNA agent to enter into RISC are also favored. Modifications can include C3 (or C6, C7, C12) amino linkers, thiol linkers, carboxyl linkers, non-nucleotidic spacers (C3, C6, C9, C12, abasic, triethylene glycol, hexaethylene glycol), special biotin or fluorescein reagents that come as phosphoramidites and that have another DMT-protected hydroxyl group, allowing multiple couplings during RNA synthesis.

iRNA agents include: molecules that are long enough to trigger the interferon response (which can be cleaved by Dicer (Bernstein et al. 2001. Nature, 409:363-366) and enter a RISC (RNAi-induced silencing complex)); and, molecules which are sufficiently short that they do not trigger the interferon response (which molecules can also be cleaved by Dicer and/or enter a RISC), e.g., molecules which are of a size which allows entry into a RISC, e.g., molecules which resemble Dicer-cleavage products. Molecules that are short enough that they do not trigger an interferon response are termed sRNA agents or shorter iRNA agents herein. “sRNA agent or shorter iRNA agent” as used herein, refers to an iRNA agent, e.g., a double stranded RNA agent or single strand agent, that is sufficiently short that it does not induce a deleterious interferon response in a human cell, e.g., it has a duplexed region of less than 60 but preferably less than 50, 40, or 30 nucleotide pairs. The sRNA agent, or a cleavage product thereof, can down regulate a target gene, e.g., by inducing RNAi with respect to a target RNA, preferably an endogenous or pathogen target RNA.

Each strand of an sRNA agent can be equal to or less than 30, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, or 20 nucleotides in length. The strand is preferably at least 19 nucleotides in length. For example, each strand can be between 21 and 25 nucleotides in length. Preferred sRNA agents have a duplex region of 17, 18, 19, 29, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25 nucleotide pairs, and one or more overhangs, preferably one or two 3′ overhangs, of 2- 3 nucleotides.

In addition to homology to target RNA and the ability to down regulate a target gene, an iRNA agent will preferably have one or more of the following properties:

(1) it will be of the Formula 1, 2, 3, or 4 set out in the RNA Agent section below; (2) if single stranded it will have a 5′ modification which includes one or more phosphate groups or one or more analogs of a phosphate group; (3) it will, despite modifications, even to a very large number, or all of the nucleosides, have an anti sense strand that can present bases (or modified bases) in the proper three dimensional framework so as to be able to form correct base pairing and form a duplex structure with a homologous target RNA which is sufficient to allow down regulation of the target, e.g., by cleavage of the target RNA; (4) it will, despite modifications, even to a very large number, or all of the nucleosides, still have “RNA-like” properties, i.e., it will possess the overall structural, chemical and physical properties of an RNA molecule, even though not exclusively, or even partly, of ribonucleotide-based content. For example, an iRNA agent can contain, e.g., a sense and/or an antisense strand in which all of the nucleotide sugars contain e.g., 2′ fluoro in place of 2′ hydroxyl. This deoxyribonucleotide-containing agent can still be expected to exhibit RNA-like properties. While not wishing to be bound by theory, the electronegative fluorine prefers an axial orientation when attached to the C2′ position of ribose. This spatial preference of fluorine can, in turn, force the sugars to adopt a C 3 ′-endo pucker. This is the same puckering mode as observed in RNA molecules and gives rise to the RNA-characteristic A-family-type helix. Further, since fluorine is a good hydrogen bond acceptor, it can participate in the same hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules that are known to stabilize RNA structures. (Generally, it is preferred that a modified moiety at the 2′ sugar position will be able to enter into H-bonding which is more characteristic of the OH moiety of a ribonucleotide than the H moiety of a deoxyribonucleotide. A preferred iRNA agent will: exhibit a C 3′ -endo pucker in all, or at least 50, 75,80, 85, 90, or 95% of its sugars; exhibit a C 3′ -endo pucker in a sufficient amount of its sugars that it can give rise to a the RNA-characteristic A-family-type helix; will have no more than 20, 10, 5, 4, 3, 2, orl sugar which is not a C 3′ -endo pucker structure. These limitations are particularly preferably in the antisense strand; (5) regardless of the nature of the modification, and even though the RNA agent can contain deoxynucleotides or modified deoxynucleotides, particularly in overhang or other single strand regions, it is preferred that DNA molecules, or any molecule in which more than 50, 60, or 70% of the nucleotides in the molecule, or more than 50, 60, or 70% of the nucleotides in a duplexed region are deoxyribonucleotides, or modified deoxyribonucleotides which are deoxy at the 2′ position, are excluded from the definition of RNA agent.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 3 of 24

A “single strand iRNA agent” as used herein, is an iRNA agent which is made up of a single molecule. It may include a duplexed region, formed by intra-strand pairing, e.g., it may be, or include, a hairpin or pan-handle structure. Single strand iRNA agents are preferably antisense with regard to the target molecule. In preferred embodiments single strand iRNA agents are 5′ phosphorylated or include a phosphoryl analog at the 5′ prime terminus. 5′-phosphate modifications include those which are compatible with RISC mediated gene silencing. Suitable modifications include: 5′-monophosphate ((HO)2(O)P—O-5′); 5′-diphosphate ((HO)2(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′); 5′-triphosphate ((HO)2(O)P—O—(HO)(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′); 5′-guanosine cap (7-methylated or non-methylated) (7m-G-O-5′-(HO)(O)P—O—(HO)(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′); 5′-adenosine cap (Appp), and any modified or unmodified nucleotide cap structure (N—O-5′-(HO)(O)P—O—(HO)(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′); 5′-monothiophosphate (phosphorothioate; (HO)2(S)P—O-5′); 5′-monodithiophosphate (phosphorodithioate; (HO)(HS)(S)P—O-5′), 5′-phosphorothiolate ((HO)2(O)P—S-5′); any additional combination of oxygen/sulfur replaced monophosphate, diphosphate and triphosphates (e.g. 5′-alpha-thiotriphosphate, 5′-gamma-thiotriphosphate, etc.), 5′-phosphoramidates ((HO)2(O)P—NH-5′, (HO)(NH2)(O)P—O-5′), 5′-alkylphosphonates (R=alkyl=methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, etc., e.g. RP(OH)(O)—O-5′-, (OH)2(O)P-5′-CH2-), 5′-alkyletherphosphonates (R=alkylether=methoxymethyl (MeOCH2-), ethoxymethyl, etc., e.g. RP(OH)(O)—O-5′-). (These modifications can also be used with the antisense strand of a double stranded iRNA.)

A single strand iRNA agent should be sufficiently long that it can enter the RISC and participate in RISC mediated cleavage of a target mRNA. A single strand iRNA agent is at least 14, and more preferably at least 15, 20, 25, 29, 35, 40, or 50nucleotides in length. It is preferably less than 200, 100, or 60 nucleotides in length.

Hairpin iRNA agents will have a duplex region equal to or at least 17, 18, 19, 29, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25 nucleotide pairs. The duplex region will preferably be equal to or less than 200, 100, or 50, in length. Preferred ranges for the duplex region are 15-30, 17 to 23, 19 to 23, and 19 to 21 nucleotides pairs in length. The hairpin will preferably have a single strand overhang or terminal unpaired region, preferably the 3′, and preferably of the antisense side of the hairpin. Preferred overhangs are 2-3 nucleotides in length.

A “double stranded (ds) iRNA agent” as used herein, is an iRNA agent which includes more than one, and preferably two, strands in which interchain hybridization can form a region of duplex structure.

The antisense strand of a double stranded iRNA agent should be equal to or at least, 14, 15, 16 17, 18, 19, 25, 29, 40, or 60 nucleotides in length. It should be equal to or less than 200, 100, or 50, nucleotides in length. Preferred ranges are 17 to 25, 19 to 23, and 19 to21 nucleotides in length.

The sense strand of a double stranded iRNA agent should be equal to or at least 14, 15, 16 17, 18, 19, 25, 29, 40, or 60 nucleotides in length. It should be equal to or less than 200, 100, or 50, nucleotides in length. Preferred ranges are 17 to 25, 19 to 23, and 19 to21 nucleotides in length.

The double strand portion of a double stranded iRNA agent should be equal to or at least, 14, 15, 16 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 29, 40, or 60 nucleotide pairs in length. It should be equal to or less than 200, 100, or 50, nucleotides pairs in length. Preferred ranges are 15-30, 17 to 23, 19 to 23, and 19 to 21 nucleotides pairs in length.

In many embodiments, the ds iRNA agent is sufficiently large that it can be cleaved by an endogenous molecule, e.g., by Dicer, to produce smaller ds iRNA agents, e.g., sRNAs agents

It may be desirable to modify one or both of the antisense and sense strands of a double strand iRNA agent. In some cases they will have the same modification or the same class of modification but in other cases the sense and antisense strand will have different modifications, e.g., in some cases it is desirable to modify only the sense strand. It may be desirable to modify only the sense strand, e.g., to inactivate it, e.g., the sense strand can be modified in order to inactivate the sense strand and prevent formation of an active sRNA/protein or RISC. This can be accomplished by a modification which prevents 5′-phosphorylation of the sense strand, e.g., by modification with a 5′-O-methyl ribonucleotide (see Nykanen et al., (2001) ATP requirements and small interfering RNA structure in the RNA interference pathway. Cell 107, 309-321.) Other modifications which prevent phosphorylation can also be used, e.g., simply substituting the 5′-OH by H rather than O-Me. Alternatively, a large bulky group may be added to the 5′-phosphate turning it into a phosphodiester linkage, though this may be less desirable as phosphodiesterases can cleave such a linkage and release a functional sRNA 5′-end. Antisense strand modifications include 5′ phosphorylation as well as any of the other 5′ modifications discussed herein, particularly the 5′ modifications discussed above in the section on single stranded iRNA molecules.

It is preferred that the sense and antisense strands be chosen such that the ds iRNA agent includes a single strand or unpaired region at one or both ends of the molecule. Thus, a ds iRNA agent contains sense and antisense strands, preferable paired to contain an overhang, e.g., one or two 5′ or 3′ overhangs but preferably a 3′ overhang of 2-3 nucleotides. Most embodiments will have a 3′ overhang. Preferred sRNA agents will have single-stranded overhangs, preferably 3′ overhangs, of 1 or preferably 2 or 3 nucleotides in length at each end. The overhangs can be the result of one strand being longer than the other, or the result of two strands of the same length being staggered. 5′ ends are preferably phosphorylated.

Preferred lengths for the duplexed region is between 15 and 30, most preferably 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23 nucleotides in length, e.g., in the sRNA agent range discussed above. sRNA agents can resemble in length and structure the natural Dicer processed products from long dsRNAs. Embodiments in which the two strands of the sRNA agent are linked, e.g., covalently linked are also included. Hairpin, or other single strand structures which provide the required double stranded region, and preferably a 3′ overhang are also within the invention.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 4 of 24

The isolated iRNA agents described herein, including ds iRNA agents and sRNA agents can mediate silencing of a target RNA, e.g., mRNA, e.g., a transcript of a gene that encodes a protein. For convenience, such mRNA is also referred to herein as mRNA to be silenced. Such a gene is also referred to as a target gene. In general, the RNA to be silenced is an endogenous gene or a pathogen gene. In addition, RNAs other than mRNA, e.g., tRNAs, and viral RNAs, can also be targeted.

As used herein, the phrase “mediates RNAi” refers to the ability to silence, in a sequence specific manner, a target RNA. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that silencing uses the RNAi machinery or process and a guide RNA, e.g., an sRNA agent of 21 to 23 nucleotides.

As used herein, “specifically hybridizable” and “complementary” are terms which are used to indicate a sufficient degree of complementarity such that stable and specific binding occurs between a compound of the invention and a target RNA molecule. Specific binding requires a sufficient degree of complementarity to avoid non-specific binding of the oligomeric compound to non-target sequences under conditions in which specific binding is desired, i.e., under physiological conditions in the case of in vivo assays or therapeutic treatment, or in the case of in vitro assays, under conditions in which the assays are performed. The non-target sequences typically differ by at least 5 nucleotides.

In one embodiment, an iRNA agent is “sufficiently complementary” to a target RNA, e.g., a target mRNA, such that the iRNA agent silences production of protein encoded by the target mRNA. In another embodiment, the iRNA agent is “exactly complementary” (excluding the RRMS containing subunit(s))to a target RNA, e.g., the target RNA and the iRNA agent anneal, preferably to form a hybrid made exclusively of Watson-Crick basepairs in the region of exact complementarity. A “sufficiently complementary” target RNA can include an internal region (e.g., of at least 10 nucleotides) that is exactly complementary to a target RNA. Moreover, in some embodiments, the iRNA agent specifically discriminates a single-nucleotide difference. In this case, the iRNA agent only mediates RNAi if exact complementary is found in the region (e.g., within 7 nucleotides of) the single-nucleotide difference.

As used herein, the term “oligonucleotide” refers to a nucleic acid molecule (RNA or DNA) preferably of length less than 100, 200, 300, or 400 nucleotides.

RNA agents discussed herein include otherwise unmodified RNA as well as RNA which have been modified, e.g., to improve efficacy, and polymers of nucleoside surrogates. Unmodified RNA refers to a molecule in which the components of the nucleic acid, namely sugars, bases, and phosphate moieties, are the same or essentially the same as that which occur in nature, preferably as occur naturally in the human body. The art has referred to rare or unusual, but naturally occurring, RNAs as modified RNAs, see, e.g., Limbach et al., (1994) Summary: the modified nucleosides of RNA, Nucleic Acids Res. 22: 2183-2196. Such rare or unusual RNAs, often termed modified RNAs (apparently because the are typically the result of a post transcriptionally modification) are within the term unmodified RNA, as used herein. Modified RNA as used herein refers to a molecule in which one or more of the components of the nucleic acid, namely sugars, bases, and phosphate moieties, are different from that which occur in nature, preferably different from that which occurs in the human body. While they are referred to as modified “RNAs,” they will of course, because of the modification, include molecules which are not RNAs. Nucleoside surrogates are molecules in which the ribophosphate backbone is replaced with a non-ribophosphate construct that allows the bases to the presented in the correct spatial relationship such that hybridization is substantially similar to what is seen with a ribophosphate backbone, e.g., non-charged mimics of the ribophosphate backbone. Examples of all of the above are discussed herein.

Much of the discussion below refers to single strand molecules. In many embodiments of the invention a double stranded iRNA agent, e.g., a partially double stranded iRNA agent, is required or preferred. Thus, it is understood that that double stranded structures (e.g. where two separate molecules are contacted to form the double stranded region or where the double stranded region is formed by intramolecular pairing (e.g., a hairpin structure)) made of the single stranded structures described below are within the invention. Preferred lengths are described elsewhere herein.

As nucleic acids are polymers of subunits or monomers, many of the modifications described below occur at a position which is repeated within a nucleic acid, e.g., a modification of a base, or a phosphate moiety, or the a non-linking O of a phosphate moiety. In some cases the modification will occur at all of the subject positions in the nucleic acid but in many, and infact in most cases it will not. By way of example, a modification may only occur at a 3′ or 5′ terminal position, may only occur in a terminal regions, e.g. at a position on a terminal nucleotide or in the last 2, 3, 4, 5, or 10 nucleotides of a strand. A modification may occur in a double strand region, a single strand region, or in both. A modification may occur only in the double strand region of an RNA or may only occur in a single strand region of an RNA. E.g., a phosphorothioate modification at a non-linking O position may only occur at one or both termini, may only occur in a terminal regions, e.g., at a position on a terminal nucleotide or in the last 2, 3, 4, 5, or 10 nucleotides of a strand, or may occur in double strand and single strand regions, particularly at termini. The 5′ end or ends can be phosphorylated.

In some embodiments it is particularly preferred, e.g., to enhance stability, to include particular bases in overhangs, or to include modified nucleotides or nucleotide surrogates, in single strand overhangs, e.g., in a 5′ or 3′ overhang, or in both. E.g., it can be desirable to include purine nucleotides in overhangs. In some embodiments all or some of the bases in a 3′ or 5′ overhang will be modified, e.g., with a modification described herein. Modifications can include, e.g., the use of modifications at the 2′ OH group of the ribose sugar, e.g., the use of deoxyribonucleotides, e.g., deoxythymidine, instead of ribonucleotides, and modifications in the phosphate group, e.g., phosphothioate modifications. Overhangs need not be homologous with the target sequence.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 5 of 24

Modifications and nucleotide surrogates are discussed below.

The scaffold presented above in Formula 1 represents a portion of a ribonucleic acid. The basic components are the ribose sugar, the base, the terminal phosphates, and phosphate internucleotide linkers. Where the bases are naturally occurring bases, e.g., adenine, uracil, guanine or cytosine, the sugars are the unmodified 2′ hydroxyl ribose sugar (as depicted) and W, X, Y, and Z are all O, Formula 1 represents a naturally occurring unmodified oligoribonucleotide.

Unmodified oligoribonucleotides may be less than optimal in some applications, e.g., unmodified oligoribonucleotides can be prone to degradation by e.g., cellular nucleases. Nucleases can hydrolyze nucleic acid phosphodiester bonds. However, chemical modifications to one or more of the above RNA components can confer improved properties, and, e.g., can render oligoribonucleotides more stable to nucleases. Umodified oligoribonucleotides may also be less than optimal in terms of offering tethering points for attaching ligands or other moieties to an iRNA agent.

Modified nucleic acids and nucleotide surrogates can include one or more of:

(i) alteration, e.g., replacement, of one or both of the non-linking (X and Y) phosphate oxygens and/or of one or more of the linking (W and Z) phosphate oxygens (When the phosphate is in the terminal position, one of the positions W or Z will not link the phosphate to an additional element in a naturally occurring ribonucleic acid. However, for simplicity of terminology, except where otherwise noted, the W position at the 5′ end of a nucleic acid and the terminal Z position at the 3′ end of a nucleic acid, are within the term “linking phosphate oxygens” as used herein.);

(ii) alteration, e.g., replacement, of a constituent of the ribose sugar, e.g., of the 2′ hydroxyl on the ribose sugar, or wholesale replacement of the ribose sugar with a structure other than ribose, e.g., as described herein;

(iii) wholesale replacement of the phosphate moiety (bracket I) with “dephospho” linkers;

(iv) modification or replacement of a naturally occurring base;

(v) replacement or modification of the ribose-phosphate backbone (bracket II);

(vi) modification of the 3′ end or 5′ end of the RNA, e.g., removal, modification or replacement of a terminal phosphate group or conjugation of a moiety, e.g. a fluorescently labeled moiety, to either the 3′ or 5′ end of RNA.

The terms replacement, modification, alteration, and the like, as used in this context, do not imply any process limitation, e.g., modification does not mean that one must start with a reference or naturally occurring ribonucleic acid and modify it to produce a modified ribonucleic acid bur rather modified simply indicates a difference from a naturally occurring molecule.

It is understood that the actual electronic structure of some chemical entities cannot be adequately represented by only one canonical form (i.e. Lewis structure). While not wishing to be bound by theory, the actual structure can instead be some hybrid or weighted average of two or more canonical forms, known collectively as resonance forms or structures. Resonance structures are not discrete chemical entities and exist only on paper. They differ from one another only in the placement or “localization” of the bonding and nonbonding electrons for a particular chemical entity. It can be possible for one resonance structure to contribute to a greater extent to the hybrid than the others. Thus, the written and graphical descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are made in terms of what the art recognizes as the predominant resonance form for a particular species. For example, any phosphoroamidate (replacement of a nonlinking oxygen with nitrogen) would be represented by X═O and Y═N in the above figure.

Specific modifications are discussed in more detail below.

The Phosphate Group

The phosphate group is a negatively charged species. The charge is distributed equally over the two non-linking oxygen atoms (i.e., X and Y in Formula 1 above). However, the phosphate group can be modified by replacing one of the oxygens with a different substituent. One result of this modification to RNA phosphate backbones can be increased resistance of the oligoribonucleotide to nucleolytic breakdown. Thus while not wishing to be bound by theory, it can be desirable in some embodiments to introduce alterations which result in either an uncharged linker or a charged linker with unsymmetrical charge distribution.

Examples of modified phosphate groups include phosphorothioate, phosphoroselenates, borano phosphates, borano phosphate esters, hydrogen phosphonates, phosphoroamidates, alkyl or aryl phosphonates and phosphotriesters. Phosphorodithioates have both non-linking oxygens replaced by sulfur. Unlike the situation where only one of X or Y is altered, the phosphorus center in the phosphorodithioates is achiral which precludes the formation of oligoribonucleotides diastereomers. Diastereomer formation can result in a preparation in which the individual diastereomers exhibit varying resistance to nucleases. Further, the hybridization affinity of RNA containing chiral phosphate groups can be lower relative to the corresponding unmodified RNA species. Thus, while not wishing to be bound by theory, modifications to both X and Y which eliminate the chiral center, e.g. phosphorodithioate formation, may be desirable in that they cannot produce diastereomer mixtures. Thus, X can be any one of S, Se, B, C, H, N, or OR (R is alkyl or aryl). Thus Y can be any one of S, Se, B, C, H, N, or OR (R is alkyl or aryl). Replacement of X and/or Y with sulfur is preferred.

The phosphate linker can also be modified by replacement of a linking oxygen (i.e., W or Z in Formula 1) with nitrogen (bridged phosphoroamidates), sulfur (bridged phosphorothioates) and carbon (bridged methylenephosphonates). The replacement can occur at a terminal oxygen (position W (3′) or position Z (5′). Replacement of W with carbon or Z with nitrogen is preferred.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 6 of 24

Candidate agents can be evaluated for suitability as described below.

The Sugar Group

A modified RNA can include modification of all or some of the sugar groups of the ribonucleic acid. E.g., the 2′ hydroxyl group (OH) can be modified or replaced with a number of different “oxy” or “deoxy” substituents. While not being bound by theory, enhanced stability is expected since the hydroxyl can no longer be deprotonated to form a 2′ alkoxide ion. The 2′ alkoxide can catalyze degradation by intramolecular nucleophilic attack on the linker phosphorus atom. Again, while not wishing to be bound by theory, it can be desirable to some embodiments to introduce alterations in which alkoxide formation at the 2′ position is not possible.

Examples of “oxy”-2′ hydroxyl group modifications include alkoxy or aryloxy (OR, e.g., R═H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl or sugar); polyethyleneglycols (PEG), O(CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 2 CH 2 OR; “locked” nucleic acids (LNA) in which the 2′ hydroxyl is connected, e.g., by a methylene bridge, to the 4′ carbon of the same ribose sugar; O-AMINE (AMINE=NH 2 ; alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, or diheteroaryl amino, ethylene diamine, polyamino) and aminoalkoxy, O(CH 2 ) n AMINE, (e.g., AMINE=NH 2 ; alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, or diheteroaryl amino, ethylene diamine, polyamino). It is noteworthy that oligonucleotides containing only the methoxyethyl group (MOE), (OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , a PEG derivative), exhibit nuclease stabilities comparable to those modified with the robust phosphorothioate modification.

“Deoxy” modifications include hydrogen (i.e. deoxyribose sugars, which are of particular relevance to the overhang portions of partially ds RNA); halo (e.g., fluoro); amino (e.g. NH 2 ; alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, diheteroaryl amino, or amino acid); NH(CH 2 CH 2 NH)—CH 2 CH 2 -AMINE (AMINE=NH 2 ; alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino,or diheteroaryl amino), —NHC(O)R (R=alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl or sugar), cyano; mercapto; alkyl-thio-alkyl; thioalkoxy; and alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkenyl and alkynyl, which may be optionally substituted with e.g., an amino functionality. Preferred substitutents are 2′-methoxyethyl, 2′-OCH3,2′-O-allyl, 2′-C- allyl, and 2′-fluoro.

The sugar group can also contain one or more carbons that possess the opposite stereochemical configuration than that of the corresponding carbon in ribose. Thus, a modified RNA can include nucleotides containing e.g., arabinose, as the sugar.

Modified RNA's can also include “abasic” sugars, which lack a nucleobase at C-1′. These abasic sugars can also be further contain modifications at one or more of the constituent sugar atoms.

To maximize nuclease resistance, the 2′ modifications can be used in combination with one or more phosphate linker modifications (e.g., phosphorothioate). The so-called “chimeric” oligonucleotides are those that contain two or more different modifications.

The modificaton can also entail the wholesale replacement of a ribose structure with another entity at one or more sites in the iRNA agent. These modifications are described in section entitled Ribose Replacements for RRMSs.

Candidate modifications can be evaluated as described below.

Replacement of the Phosphate Group

The phosphate group can be replaced by non-phosphorus containing connectors (cf. Bracket I in Formula 1 above). While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that since the charged phosphodiester group is the reaction center in nucleolytic degradation, its replacement with neutral structural mimics should impart enhanced nuclease stability. Again, while not wishing to be bound by theory, it can be desirable, in some embodiment, to introduce alterations in which the charged phosphate group is replaced by a neutral moiety.

Examples of moieties which can replace the phosphate group include siloxane, carbonate, carboxymethyl, carbamate, amide, thioether, ethylene oxide linker, sulfonate, sulfonamide, thioformacetal, formacetal, oxime, methyleneimino, methylenemethylimino, methylenehydrazo, methyl enedimethylhydrazo and methyleneoxymethylimino. Preferred replacements include the methylenecarbonylamino and methylenemethylimino groups.

Candidate modifications can be evaluated as described below.

Replacement of Ribophosphate Backbone

Oligonucleotide- mimicking scaffolds can also be constructed wherein the phosphate linker and ribose sugar are replaced by nuclease resistant nucleoside or nucleotide surrogates (see Bracket II of Formula 1 above). While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the absence of a repetitively charged backbone diminishes binding to proteins that recognize polyanions (e.g. nucleases). Again, while not wishing to be bound by theory, it can be desirable in some embodiment, to introduce alterations in which the bases are tethered by a neutral surrogate backbone.

Examples include the mophilino, cyclobutyl, pyrrolidine and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) nucleoside surrogates. A preferred surrogate is a PNA surrogate.

Candidate modifications can be evaluated as described below.

Terminal Modifications

The 3′ and 5′ ends of an oligonucleotide can be modified. Such modifications can be at the 3′ end, 5′ end or both ends of the molecule. They can include modification or replacement of an entire terminal phosphate or of one or more of the atoms of the phosphate group. E.g., the 3′ and 5′ ends of an oligonucleotide can be conjugated to other functional molecular entities such as labeling moieties, e.g., fluorophores (e.g., pyrene, TAMRA, fluorescein, Cy3 or Cy5 dyes) or protecting groups (based e.g., on sulfur, silicon, boron or ester). The functional molecular entities can be attached to the sugar through a phosphate group and/or a spacer. The terminal atom of the spacer can connect to or replace the linking atom of the phosphate group or the C-3′ or C-5′ O, N, S or C group of the sugar. Alternatively, the spacer can connect to or replace the terminal atom of a nucleotide surrogate (e.g., PNAs). These spacers or linkers can include e.g., —(CH 2 ) n —, —(CH 2 ) n N—, —(CH 2 ) n O—, —(CH 2 ) n S—, O(CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 2 CH 2 OH (e.g., n=3 or 6), abasic sugars, amide, carboxy, amine, oxyamine, oxyimine, thioether, disulfide, thiourea, sulfonamide, or morpholino, or biotin and fluorescein reagents. When a spacer/phosphate-functional molecular entity-spacer/phosphate array is interposed between two strands of iRNA agents, this array can substitute for a hairpin RNA loop in a hairpin-type RNA agent. The 3′ end can be an —OH group. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that conjugation of certain moieties can improve transport, hybridization, and specificity properties. Again, while not wishing to be bound by theory, it may be desirable to introduce terminal alterations that improve nuclease resistance. Other examples of terminal modifications include dyes, intercalating agents (e.g. acridines), cross-linkers (e.g. psoralene, mitomycin C), porphyrins (TPPC4, texaphyrin, Sapphyrin), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., phenazine, dihydrophenazine), artificial endonucleases (e.g. EDTA), lipophilic carriers (e.g., cholesterol, cholic acid, adamantane acetic acid, 1-pyrene butyric acid, dihydrotestosterone, 1,3-Bis-O(hexadecyl)glycerol, geranyloxyhexyl group, hexadecylglycerol, borneol, menthol, 1,3-propanediol, heptadecyl group, palmitic acid, myristic acid,O3-(oleoyl)lithocholic acid, O3-(oleoyl)cholenic acid, dimethoxytrityl, or phenoxazine)and peptide conjugates (e.g., antennapedia peptide, Tat peptide), alkylating agents, phosphate, amino, mercapto, PEG (e.g., PEG-40K), MPEG, [MPEG] 2 , polyamino, alkyl, substituted alkyl, radiolabeled markers, enzymes, haptens (e.g. biotin), transport/absorption facilitators (e.g., aspirin, vitamin E, folic acid), synthetic ribonucleases (e.g., imidazole, bisimidazole, histamine, imidazole clusters, acridine-imidazole conjugates, Eu3+ complexes of tetraazamacrocycles).

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 7 of 24

Terminal modifications can be added for a number of reasons, including as discussed elsewhere herein to modulate activity or to modulate resistance to degradation. Terminal modifications useful for modulating activity include modification of the 5′ end with phosphate or phosphate analogs. E.g., in preferred embodiments iRNA agents, especially antisense strands, are 5′ phosphorylated or include a phosphoryl analog at the 5′ prime terminus. 5′-phosphate modifications include those which are compatible with RISC mediated gene silencing. Suitable modifications include: 5′-monophosphate ((HO)2(O)P—O-5′); 5′-diphosphate ((HO)2(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′); 5′-triphosphate ((HO)2(O)P—O—(HO)(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′); 5′-guanosine cap (7-methylated or non-methylated) (7m-G-O-5′-(HO)(O)P—O—(HO)(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′); 5′-adenosine cap (Appp), and any modified or unmodified nucleotide cap structure (N—O-5′-(HO)(O)P—O—(HO)(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′); 5′-monothiophosphate (phosphorothioate; (HO)2(S)P—O-5′); 5′-monodithiophosphate (phosphorodithioate; (HO)(HS)(S)P—O-5′), 5′-phosphorothiolate ((HO)2(O)P—S-5′); any additional combination of oxgen/sulfur replaced monophosphate, diphosphate and triphosphates (e.g. 5′-alpha-thiotriphosphate, 5′-gamma-thiotriphosphate, etc.), 5′-phosphoramidates ((HO)2(O)P—NH-5′, (HO)(NH2)(O)P—O-5′), 5′-alkylphosphonates (R=alkyl=methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, etc., e.g. RP(OH)(O)—O-5′-, (OH)2(O)P-5′-CH2-), 5′-alkyletherphosphonates (R=alkylether=methoxymethyl (MeOCH2-), ethoxymethyl, etc., e.g. RP(OH)(O)—O-5′-).

Terminal modifications useful for increasing resistance to degradation include

Terminal modifications can also be useful for monitoring distribution, and in such cases the preferred groups to be added include fluorophores, e.g., fluorscein or an Alexa dye, e.g., Alexa 488. Terminal modifications can also be useful for enhancing uptake, useful modifications for this include cholesterol. Terminal modifications can also be useful for cross-linking an RNA agent to another moiety; modifications useful for this include mitomycin C.

Candidate modifications can be evaluated as described below.

The Bases

Adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil are the most common bases found in RNA. These bases can be modified or replaced to provide RNA's having improved properties. E.g., nuclease resistant oligoribonucleotides can be prepared with these bases or with synthetic and natural nucleobases (e.g., inosine, thymine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, nubularine, isoguanisine, or tubercidine) and any one of the above modifications.

Alternatively, substituted or modified analogs of any of the above bases, e.g., “unusual bases” and “universal bases,” can be employed. Examples include without limitation 2-aminoadenine, 6-methyl and other alkyl derivatives of adenine and guanine, 2-propyl and other alkyl derivatives of adenine and guanine, 5-halouracil and cytosine, 5-propynyl uracil and cytosine, 6-azo uracil, cytosine and thymine, 5-uracil (pseudouracil), 4-thiouracil, 5-halouracil, 5-(2-aminopropyl)uracil, 5-amino allyl uracil, 8-halo, amino, thiol, thioalkyl, hydroxyl and other 8-substituted adenines and guanines, 5-trifluoromethyl and other 5-substituted uracils and cytosines, 7-methylguanine, 5-substituted pyrimidines, 6-azapyrimidines and N-2, N-6 and O-6 substituted purines, including 2-aminopropyladenine, 5-propynyluracil and 5-propynylcytosine, dihydrouracil, 3-deaza-5-azacytosine, 2-aminopurine, 5-alkyluracil, 7-alkylguanine, 5-alkyl cytosine,7-deazaadenine, N6, N6-dimethyladenine, 2,6-diaminopurine, 5-amino-allyl-uracil, N3-methyluracil, substituted 1,2,4-triazoles, 2-pyridinone, 5-nitroindole, 3-nitropyrrole, 5-methoxyuracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid, 5-methoxycarbonylmethyluracil, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3carboxypropyl)uracil, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N 4 -acetyl cytosine, 2-thiocytosine, N6-methyl adenine, N6-isopentyladenine, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, N-methylguanines, or O-alkylated bases. Further purines and pyrimidines include those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,687,808, those disclosed in the Concise Encyclopedia Of Polymer Science And Engineering, pages 858-859, Kroschwitz, J. I., ed. John Wiley & Sons, 1990, and those disclosed by Englisch et al., Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 1991, 30, 613.

Generally, base changes are less preferred for promoting stability, but they can be useful for other reasons, e.g., some, e.g., 2,6-diaminopurine and 2 amino purine, are fluorescent. Modified bases can reduce target specificity. This should be taken into consideration in the design of iRNA agents.

Candidate modifications can be evaluated as described below.

Evaluation of Candidate RNA's

One can evaluate a candidate RNA agent, e.g., a modified RNA, for a selected property by exposing the agent or modified molecule and a control molecule to the appropriate conditions and evaluating for the presence of the selected property. For example, resistance to a degradent can be evaluated as follows. A candidate modified RNA (and preferably a control molecule, usually the unmodified form) can be exposed to degradative conditions, e.g., exposed to a milieu, which includes a degradative agent, e.g., a nuclease. E.g., one can use a biological sample, e.g., one that is similar to a milieu, which might be encountered, in therapeutic use, e.g., blood or a cellular fraction, e.g., a cell-free homogenate or disrupted cells. The candidate and control could then be evaluated for resistance to degradation by any of a number of approaches. For example, the candidate and control could be labeled, preferably prior to exposure, with, e.g., a radioactive or enzymatic label, or a fluorescent label, such as Cy3 or Cy5. Control and modified RNA's can be incubated with the degradative agent, and optionally a control, e.g., an inactivated, e.g., heat inactivated, degradative agent. A physical parameter, e.g., size, of the modified and control molecules are then determined. They can be determined by a physical method, e.g., by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis or a sizing column, to assess whether the molecule has maintained its original length, or assessed functionally. Alternatively, Northern blot analysis can be used to assay the length of an unlabeled modified molecule.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 8 of 24

A functional assay can also be used to evaluate the candidate agent. A functional assay can be applied initially or after an earlier non-functional assay, (e.g., assay for resistance to degradation) to determine if the modification alters the ability of the molecule to silence gene expression. For example, a cell, e.g., a mammalian cell, such as a mouse or human cell, can be co-transfected with a plasmid expressing a fluorescent protein, e.g., GFP, and a candidate RNA agent homologous to the transcript encoding the fluorescent protein (see, e.g., WO 00/44914). For example, a modified dsRNA homologous to the GFP mRNA can be assayed for the ability to inhibit GFP expression by monitoring for a decrease in cell fluorescence, as compared to a control cell, in which the transfection did not include the candidate dsRNA, e.g., controls with no agent added and/or controls with a non-modified RNA added. Efficacy of the candidate agent on gene expression can be assessed by comparing cell fluorescence in the presence of the modified and unmodified dsRNA agents.

In an alternative functional assay, a candidate dsRNA agent homologous to an endogenous mouse gene, preferably a maternally expressed gene, such as c-mos, can be injected into an immature mouse oocyte to assess the ability of the agent to inhibit gene expression in vivo (see, e.g., WO 01/36646). A phenotype of the oocyte, e.g., the ability to maintain arrest in metaphase II, can be monitored as an indicator that the agent is inhibiting expression. For example, cleavage of c-mos mRNA by a dsRNA agent would cause the oocyte to exit metaphase arrest and initiate parthenogenetic development (Colledge et al. Nature 370: 65-68, 1994; Hashimoto et al. Nature, 370:68-71, 1994). The effect of the modified agent on target RNA levels can be verified by Northern blot to assay for a decrease in the level of target mRNA, or by Western blot to assay for a decrease in the level of target protein, as compared to a negative control. Controls can include cells in which with no agent is added and/or cells in which a non-modified RNA is added.

References

General References

The oligoribonucleotides and oligoribonucleosides used in accordance with this invention may be with solid phase synthesis, see for example “Oligonucleotide synthesis, a practical approach”, Ed. M. J. Gait, IRL Press, 1984; “Oligonucleotides and Analogues, A Practical Approach”, Ed. F. Eckstein, IRL Press, 1991 (especially Chapter 1, Modern machine-aided methods of oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis, Chapter 2, Oligoribonucleotide synthesis, Chapter 3, 2′-O-Methyloligoribonucleotide-s: synthesis and applications, Chapter 4, Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides, Chapter 5, Synthesis of oligonucleotide phosphorodithioates, Chapter 6, Synthesis of oligo-2′-deoxyribonucleoside methylphosphonates, and. Chapter 7, Oligodeoxynucleotides containing modified bases. Other particularly useful synthetic procedures, reagents, blocking groups and reaction conditions are described in Martin, P., Helv. Chim. Acta, 1995, 78, 486-504; Beaucage, S. L. and Iyer, R. P., Tetrahedron, 1992, 48, 2223-2311 and Beaucage, S. L. and Iyer, R. P., Tetrahedron, 1993, 49, 6123-6194, or references referred to therein.

Modification described in WO 00/44895, WO01/75164, or WO02/44321 can be used herein.

The disclosure of all publications, patents, and published patent applications listed herein are hereby incorporated by reference.

Phosphate Group References

The preparation of phosphinate oligoribonucleotides is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,508,270. The preparation of alkyl phosphonate oligoribonucleotides is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,469,863. The preparation of phosphoramidite oligoribonucleotides is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,256,775 or 5,366,878. The preparation of phosphotriester oligoribonucleotides is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,023,243. The preparation of borano phosphate oligoribonucleotide is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,130,302 and 5,177,198. The preparation of 3′-Deoxy-3′-amino phosphoramidate oligoribonucleotides is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,476,925. 3′-Deoxy-3′-methylenephosphonate oligoribonucleotides is described in An, H, et al. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 2789-2801. Preparation of sulfur bridged nucleotides is described in Sproat et al. Nucleosides Nucleotides 1988, 7,651 and Crosstick et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 4693.

Sugar Group References

Modifications to the 2′ modifications can be found in Verma, S. et al. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1998, 67, 99-134 and all references therein. Specific modifications to the ribose can be found in the following references: 2′-fluoro (Kawasaki et. al., J. Med. Chem., 1993, 36, 831-841), 2′-MOE (Martin, P. Helv. Chim. Acta 1996, 79, 1930-1938), “LNA” (Wengel, J. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 301-310).

Replacement of the Phosphate Group References

Methylenemethylimino linked oligoribonucleosides, also identified herein as MMI linked oligoribonucleosides, methylenedimethylhydrazo linked oligoribonucleosides, also identified herein as MDH linked oligoribonucleosides, and methylenecarbonylamino linked oligonucleosides, also identified herein as amide-3 linked oligoribonucleosides, and methyleneaminocarbonyl linked oligonucleosides, also identified herein as amide-4 linked oligoribonucleosides as well as mixed backbone compounds having, as for instance, alternating MMI and PO or PS linkages can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,378,825, 5,386,023, 5,489,677 and in published PCT applications PCT/US92/04294 and PCT/US92/04305 (published as WO 92/20822 WO and 92/20823, respectively). Formacetal and thioformacetal linked oligoribonucleosides can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,264,562 and 5,264,564. Ethylene oxide linked oligoribonucleosides can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,618. Siloxane replacements are described in Cormier, J. F. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988, 16, 4583. Carbonate replacements are described in Tittensor, J. R. J. Chem. Soc. C 1971, 1933. Carboxymethyl replacements are described in Edge, M. D. et al. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1972, 1991. Carbamate replacements are described in Stirchak, E. P. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989, 17, 6129.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 9 of 24

Replacement of the Phosphate-Ribose Backbone References

Cyclobutyl sugar surrogate compounds can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,359,044. Pyrrolidine sugar surrogate can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,519,134. Morpholino sugar surrogates can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,142,047 and 5,235,033, and other related patent disclosures. Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNAs) are known per se and can be prepared in accordance with any of the various procedures referred to in Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNA): Synthesis, Properties and Potential Applications, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 1996, 4, 5-23. They may also be prepared in accordance with U.S. Pat. No. 5,539,083.

Terminal Modification References

Terminal modifications are described in Manoharan, M. et al. Antisense and Nucleic Acid Drug Development 12, 103-128 (2002) and references therein.

Bases References

N-2 substitued purine nucleoside amidites can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,459,255. 3-Deaza purine nucleoside amidites can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,457,191. 5,6-Substituted pyrimidine nucleoside amidites can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,614,617. 5-Propynyl pyrimidine nucleoside amidites can be prepared as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,484,908. Additional references can be disclosed in the above section on base modifications.

Preferred iRNA Agents

Preferred RNA agents have the following structure (see Formula 2 below):

Referring to Formula 2 above, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each, independently, H, (i.e. abasic nucleotides), adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil, inosine, thymine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, nubularine, tubercidine, isoguanisine, 2-aminoadenine, 6-methyl and other alkyl derivatives of adenine and guanine, 2-propyl and other alkyl derivatives of adenine and guanine, 5-halouracil and cytosine, 5-propynyl uracil and cytosine, 6-azo uracil, cytosine and thymine, 5 -uracil (pseudouracil), 4-thiouracil, 5 -halouracil, 5 -(2-aminopropyl)uracil, 5-amino allyl uracil, 8-halo, amino, thiol, thioalkyl, hydroxyl and other 8-substituted adenines and guanines, 5-trifluoromethyl and other 5-substituted uracils and cytosines, 7-methylguanine, 5-substituted pyrimidines, 6-azapyrimidines and N-2, N-6 and O-6 substituted purines, including 2-aminopropyladenine, 5-propynyluracil and 5-propynylcytosine, dihydrouracil, 3-deaza-5-azacytosine, 2-aminopurine, 5-alkyluracil, 7-alkylguanine, 5-alkyl cytosine,7-deazaadenine, 7-deazaguanine, N6, N6-dimethyladenine, 2,6-diaminopurine, 5-amino-allyl-uracil, N3-methyluracil, substituted 1,2,4-triazoles, 2-pyridinone, 5-nitroindole, 3-nitropyrrole, 5-methoxyuracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid, 5-methoxycarbonylmethyluracil, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3carboxypropyl)uracil, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methyl cytosine, N 4 -acetyl cytosine, 2-thiocytosine, N6-methyl adenine, N6-isopentyladenine, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, N-methylguanines, or O-alkylated bases.

R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each, independently, OR 8 , O(CH 2 CH 2 O) m CH 2 CH 2 OR 8 ; O(CH 2 ) n R 9 ; O(CH 2 ) n OR 9 , H; halo; NH 2 ; NHR 2 ; N(R 8 ) 2 ; NH(CH 2 CH 2 NH) m CH 2 CH 2 NHR 9 ; NHC(O)R 8 ; cyano; mercapto, SR 8 ; alkyl-thio-alkyl; alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with halo, hydroxy, oxo, nitro, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, diheteroaryl amino, acylamino, alkylcarbamoyl, arylcarbamoyl, aminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkanesulfonyl, alkanesulfonamido, arenesulfonamido, aralkylsulfonamido, alkylcarbonyl, acyloxy, cyano, or ureido; or R 4 , R 5 , or R 6 together combine with R 7 to form an [—O—CH 2 —] covalently bound bridge between the sugar 2′ and 4′ carbons.

A 1 is:

H; OH; OCH 3 ; W 1 ; an abasic nucleotide; or absent;

(a preferred A1, especially with regard to anti-sense strands, is chosen from 5′-monophosphate ((HO) 2 (O)P—O-5′), 5′-diphosphate ((HO) 2 (O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′), 5′-triphosphate ((HO) 2 (O)P—O—(HO)(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′), 5′-guanosine cap (7-methylated or non-methylated) (7m-G-O-5′-(HO)(O)P—O—(HO)(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′), 5′-adenosine cap (Appp), and any modified or unmodified nucleotide cap structure (N—O-5′-(HO)(O)P—O—(HO)(O)P—O—P(HO)(O)—O-5′), 5′-monothiophosphate (phosphorothioate; (HO) 2 (S)P—O—5′), 5′-monodithiophosphate (phosphorodithioate; (HO)(HS)(S)P—O-5′), 5′-phosphorothiolate ((HO) 2 (O)P—S-5′); any additional combination of oxgen/sulfur replaced monophosphate, diphosphate and triphosphates (e.g. 5′-alpha-thiotriphosphate, 5′-gamma-thiotriphosphate, etc.), 5′-phosphoramidates ((HO) 2 (O)P—NH-5′, (HO)(NH 2 )(O)P—O—5′), 5′-alkylphosphonates (R=alkyl=methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, etc., e.g. RP(OH)(O)—O-5′-, (OH) 2 (O)P-5′-CH 2 —), 5′-alkyletherphosphonates (R=alkylether=methoxymethyl (MeOCH 2 —), ethoxymethyl, etc., e.g. RP(OH)(O)—O-5′-)).

A 2 is:

A 3 is:

and

A 4 is:

H; Z 4 ; an inverted nucleotide; an abasic nucleotide; or absent.

W 1 is OH, (CH 2 ) n R 10 , (CH 2 ) n NHR 10 , (CH 2 ) n OR 10 , (CH 2 ) n SR 10 ; O(CH 2 ) n R 10 ; O(CH 2 ) n OR 10 , O(CH 2 ) n NR 10 , O(CH 2 ) n SR 10 ; O(CH 2 ) n SS(CH 2 ) n OR 10 , O(CH 2 ) n C(O)OR 10 , NH(CH 2 ) n R 10 ; NH(CH 2 ) n NR 10 ; NH(CH 2 ) n OR 10 , NH(CH 2 ) n SR 10 ; S(CH 2 ) n R 10 , S(CH 2 ) n NR 10 , S(CH 2 ) n R 10 , S(CH 2 ) n SR 10 O(CH 2 CH 2 O) m CH 2 CH 2 OR 10 ; O(CH 2 CH 2 O) m CH 2 CH 2 NHR 10 , NH(CH 2 CH 2 NH) m CH 2 CH 2 NHR 10 ; Q-R 10 , O-Q-R′° S-Q-R 10 or —O—. W 4 is O, CH 2 , NH, or S.

X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 are each, independently, O or S.

Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , and Y 4 are each, independently, OH, O − , OR 8 , S, Se, BH 3 − , H, NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, each of which may be optionally substituted.

Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 are each independently O, CH 2 , NH, or S. Z 4 is OH, (CH 2 ) n R 10 , (CH 2 ) n NHR 10 , (CH 2 ) n OR 10 , (CH 2 ) n SR 10 ; O(CH 2 ) n R 10 ; O(CH 2 ) n NR 10 , O(CH 2 ) n NR 10 , O(CH 2 ) n SR 10 , O(CH 2 ) n SS(CH 2 ) n OR 10 , O(CH 2 ) n C(O)OR 10 ; NH(CH 2 ) n R 10 ; NH(CH 2 ) n NR 10 ; NH(CH 2 ) n OR 10 , NH(CH 2 ) n SR 10 ; S(CH 2 ) n R 10 , S(CH 2 ) n NR 10 , S(CH 2 ) n OR 10 , S(CH 2 ) n SR 10 O(CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 2 CH 2 OR 10 , O(CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 2 CH 2 NHR 10 . NH(CH 2 CH 2 NH) m CH 2 CH 2 NHR 10 ; Q-R 10 ; O-Q-R 10 N-Q-R 10 , S-Q-R 10 .

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 10 of 24

x is 5-100, chosen to comply with a length for an RNA agent described herein.

R 7 is H; or is together combined with R 4 , R 5 , or R 6 to form an [—O—CH 2 —] covalently bound bridge between the sugar 2′ and 4′ carbons.

R 8 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, amino acid, or sugar; R 9 is NH 2 , alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, diheteroaryl amino, or amino acid; and R 10 is H; fluorophore (pyrene, TAMRA, fluorescein, Cy3 or Cy5 dyes); sulfur, silicon, boron or ester protecting group; intercalating agents (e.g. acridines), cross-linkers (e.g. psoralene, mitomycin C), porphyrins (TPPC4,texaphyrin, Sapphyrin), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., phenazine, dihydrophenazine), artificial endonucleases (e.g. EDTA), lipohilic carriers (cholesterol, cholic acid, adamantane acetic acid, 1-pyrene butyric acid, dihydrotestosterone, 1,3-Bis-O(hexadecyl)glycerol, geranyloxyhexyl group, hexadecylglycerol, borneol, menthol, 1,3-propanediol, heptadecyl group, palmitic acid,myristic acid,O3-(oleoyl)lithocholic acid, O3-(oleoyl)cholenic acid, dimethoxytrityl, or phenoxazine)and peptide conjugates (e.g., antennapedia peptide, Tat peptide), alkylating agents, phosphate, amino, mercapto, PEG (e.g., PEG-40K), MPEG, [MPEG] 2 , polyamino; alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl; radiolabelled markers, enzymes, haptens (e.g. biotin), transport/absorption facilitators (e.g., aspirin, vitamin E, folic acid), synthetic ribonucleases (e.g., imidazole, bisimidazole, histamine, imidazole clusters, acridine-imidazole conjugates, Eu3+ complexes of tetraazamacrocycles); or an RNA agent. m is 0-1,000,000, and n is 0-20. Q is a spacer selected from the group consisting of abasic sugar, amide, carboxy, oxyamine, oxyimine, thioether, disulfide, thiourea, sulfonamide, or morpholino, biotin or fluorescein reagents.

Preferred RNA agents in which the entire phosphate group has been replaced have the following structure (see Formula 3 below):

Referring to Formula 3, A 10 -A 40 is L-G-L; A 10 and/or A 40 may be absent, in which L is a linker, wherein one or both L may be present or absent and is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 (CH 2 ) g ; N(CH 2 ) g ; O(CH 2 ) g ; S(CH 2 ) g . G is a functional group selected from the group consisting of siloxane, carbonate, carboxymethyl, carbamate, amide, thioether, ethylene oxide linker, sulfonate, sulfonamide, thioformacetal, formacetal, oxime, methyleneimino, methylenemethylimino, methylenehydrazo, methyl enedimethylhydrazo and methyleneoxymethylimino.

R 10 , R 20 , and R 30 are each, independently, H, (i.e. abasic nucleotides), adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil, inosine, thymine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, nubularine, tubercidine, isoguanisine, 2-aminoadenine, 6-methyl and other alkyl derivatives of adenine and guanine, 2-propyl and other alkyl derivatives of adenine and guanine, 5-halouracil and cytosine, 5-propynyl uracil and cytosine, 6-azo uracil, cytosine and thymine, 5-uracil (pseudouracil), 4-thiouracil, 5-halouracil, 5-(2-aminopropyl)uracil, 5-amino allyl uracil, 8-halo, amino, thiol, thioalkyl, hydroxyl and other 8-substituted adenines and guanines, 5-trifluoromethyl and other 5-substituted uracils and cytosines, 7-methylguanine, 5-substituted pyrimidines, 6-azapyrimidines and N-2, N-6 and O-6 substituted purines, including 2-aminopropyladenine, 5-propynyluracil and 5-propynylcytosine, dihydrouracil, 3-deaza-5-azacytosine, 2-aminopurine, 5-alkyluracil, 7-alkylguanine, 5-alkyl cytosine,7-deazaadenine, 7-deazaguanine, N6, N6-dimethyladenine, 2,6-diaminopurine, 5-amino-allyl-uracil, N3-methyluracil substituted 1,2,4-triazoles, 2-pyridinone, 5-nitroindole, 3-nitropyrrole, 5-methoxyuracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid, 5-methoxycarbonylmethyluracil, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3carboxypropyl)uracil, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N 4 -acetyl cytosine, 2-thiocytosine, N6-methyl adenine, N6-isopentyladenine, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, N-methylguanines, or O-alkylated bases.

R 40 , R 50 , and R 60 are each, independently, OR 8 , O(CH 2 CH 2 O) m CH 2 CH 2 OR 8 ; O(CH 2 ) n R 9 ; O(CH 2 ) n OR 9 , H; halo; NH 2 ; NHR 8 ; N(R 8 ) 2 ; NH(CH 2 CH 2 NH) m CH 2 CH 2 R 9 ; NHC(O)R 8 ; cyano; mercapto, SR 7 ; alkyl-thio-alkyl; alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with halo, hydroxy, oxo, nitro, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, diheteroaryl amino, acylamino, alkylcarbamoyl, arylcarbamoyl, aminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkanesulfonyl, alkanesulfonamido, arenesulfonamido, aralkylsulfonamido, alkylcarbonyl, acyloxy, cyano, and ureido groups; or R 40, R 50 , or R 60 together combine with R 70 to form an [—O—CH 2 —] covalently bound bridge between the sugar 2′ and 4′ carbons.

x is 5-100 or chosen to comply with a length for an RNA agent described herein.

R 70 is H; or is together combined with R 40 , R 50 or R 60 to form an [—O—CH 2 —] covalently bound bridge between the sugar 2′ and 4′ carbons.

R 8 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, amino acid, or sugar; and R 9 is NH 2 , alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, diheteroaryl amino, or amino acid. m is 0-1,000,000, n is 0-20, and g is 0-2.

Preferred nucleoside surrogates have the following structure (see Formula 4 below):

SLR 100 -(M-SLR 200 ) x -M-SLR 300   FORMULA 4

S is a nucleoside surrogate selected from the group consisting of mophilino, cyclobutyl, pyrrolidine and peptide nucleic acid. L is a linker and is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 (CH 2 ) g ; N(CH 2 ) g ; O(CH 2 ) g ; S(CH 2 ) g ; —C(O)(CH 2 ) n — or may be absent. M is an amide bond; sulfonamide; sulfinate; phosphate group; modified phosphate group as described herein; or may be absent.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 11 of 24

R 100 , R 200 , and R 300 are each, independently, H (i.e., abasic nucleotides), adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil, inosine, thymine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, nubularine, tubercidine, isoguanisine, 2-aminoadenine, 6-methyl and other alkyl derivatives of adenine and guanine, 2-propyl and other alkyl derivatives of adenine and guanine, 5-halouracil and cytosine, 5-propynyl uracil and cytosine, 6-azo uracil, cytosine and thymine, 5-uracil (pseudouracil), 4-thiouracil, 5-halouracil, 5-(2-aminopropyl)uracil, 5-amino allyl uracil, 8-halo, amino, thiol, thioalkyl, hydroxyl and other 8-substituted adenines and guanines, 5-trifluoromethyl and other 5-substituted uracils and cytosines, 7-methylguanine, 5-substituted pyrimidines, 6-azapyrimidines and N-2, N-6 and O-6 substituted purines, including 2-aminopropyladenine, 5-propynyluracil and 5-propynylcytosine, dihydrouracil, 3-deaza-5-azacytosine, 2-aminopurine, 5-alkyluracil, 7-alkylguanine, 5-alkyl cytosine,7-deazaadenine, 7-deazaguanine, N6, N6-dimethyladenine, 2,6-diaminopurine, 5-amino-allyl-uracil, N3-methyluracil substituted 1,2,4,-triazoles, 2-pyridinones, 5-nitroindole, 3-nitropyrrole, 5-methoxyuracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid, 5-methoxycarbonylmethyluracil, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3carboxypropyl)uracil, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N 4 -acetyl cytosine, 2-thioicytosine, N6-methyladenine, N6-isopentyl adenine, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyl adenine, N-methylguanines, or O-alkylated bases.

x is 5-100, or chosen to comply with a length for an RNA agent described herein; and g is 0-2.

Nuclease Resistant Monomers

In one aspect, the invention features a nuclease resistant monomer, or a an iRNA agent which incorporates a nuclease resistant monomer (NMR), such as those described herein and those described in copending, co-owned U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/469,612, filed on May 9, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

In addition, the invention includes iRNA agents having a NMR and another element described herein. E.g., the invention includes an iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a palindromic iRNA agent, an iRNA agent having a non canonical pairing, an iRNA agent which targets a gene described herein, e.g., a gene active in the liver, an iRNA agent having an architecture or structure described herein, an iRNA associated with an amphipathic delivery agent described herein, an iRNA associated with a drug delivery module described herein, an iRNA agent administered as described herein, or an iRNA agent formulated as described herein, which also incorporates a NMR.

An iRNA agent can include monomers which have been modifed so as to inhibit degradation, e.g., by nucleases, e.g., endonucleases or exonucleases, found in the body of a subject. These monomers are referred to herein as NRM's, or nuclease resistance promoting monomers or modifications. In many cases these modifications will modulate other properties of the iRNA agent as well, e.g., the ability to interact with a protein, e.g., a transport protein, e.g., serum albumin, or a member of the RISC (RNA-induced Silencing Complex), or the ability of the first and second sequences to form a duplex with one another or to form a duplex with another sequence, e.g., a target molecule.

While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that modifications of the sugar, base, and/or phosphate backbone in an iRNA agent can enhance endonuclease and exonuclease resistance, and can enhance interactions with transporter proteins and one or more of the functional components of the RISC complex. Preferred modifications are those that increase exonuclease and endonuclease resistance and thus prolong the halflife of the iRNA agent prior to interaction with the RISC complex, but at the same time do not render the iRNA agent resistant to endonuclease activity in the RISC complex. Again, while not wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that placement of the modifications at or near the 3′ and/or 5′ end of antisense strands can result in iRNA agents that meet the preferred nuclease resistance criteria delineated above. Again, still while not wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that placement of the modifications at e.g., the middle of a sense strand can result in iRNA agents that are relatively less likely to undergo off-targeting.

Modifications described herein can be incorporated into any double-standed RNA and RNA-like molecule described herein, e.g., an iRNA agent. An iRNA agent may include a duplex comprising a hybridized sense and antisense strand, in which the antisense strand and/or the sense strand may include one or more of the modifications described herein. The anti sense strand may include modifications at the 3′ end and/or the 5′ end and/or at one or more positions that occur 1-6 (e.g., 1-5, 1-4, 1-3, 1-2) nucleotides from either end of the strand. The sense strand may include modifications at the 3′ end and/or the 5′ end and/or at any one of the intervening positions between the two ends of the strand. The iRNA agent may also include a duplex comprising two hybridized antisense strands. The first and/or the second antisense strand may include one or more of the modifications described herein. Thus, one and/or both antisense strands may include modifications at the 3′ end and/or the 5′ end and/or at one or more positions that occur 1-6 (e.g., 1-5, 1-4, 1-3, 1-2) nucleotides from either end of the strand. Particular configurations are discussed below.

Modifications that can be useful for producing iRNA agents that meet the preferred nuclease resistance criteria delineated above can include one or more of the following chemical and/or stereochemical modifications of the sugar, base, and/or phosphate backbone:

(i) chiral (Sp) thioates. Thus, preferred NRM's include nucleotide dimers with an enriched or pure for a particular chiral form of a modified phosphate group containing a heteroatom at the nonbridging position, e.g., S P or Rp, at the position X, where this is the position normally occupied by the oxygen. The atom at X can also be S, Se, Nr 2 , or Br 3 . When X is S, enriched or chirally pure S P linkage is preferred. Enriched means at least 70, 80, 90, 95, or 99% of the preferred form. Such NRM's are discussed in more detail below;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 12 of 24

(ii) attachment of one or more cationic groups to the sugar, base, and/or the phosphorus atom of a phosphate or modified phosphate backbone moiety. Thus, preferred NRM's include monomers at the terminal position derivitized at a cationic group. As the 5′ end of an antisense sequence should have a terminal —OH or phosphate group this NRM is preferraly not used at th 5′ end of an anti-sense sequence. The group should be attached at a position on the base which minimizes intererence with H bond formation and hybridization, e.g., away form the face which intereacts with the complementary base on the other strand, e.g, at the 5′ position of a pyrimidine or a 7-position of a purine. These are discussed in more detail below;

(iii) nonphosphate linkages at the termini. Thus, preferred NRM's include Non-phosphate linkages, e.g., a linkage of 4 atoms which confers greater resistance to cleavage than does a phosphate bond. Examples include 3′ CH2-NCH 3 -O—CH2-5′ and 3′ CH2-NH—(O═)—CH2-5′.;

(iv) 3′-bridging thiophosphates and 5′-bridging thiophosphates. Thus, preferred NRM's can inlcuded these structures;

(v) L-RNA, 2′-5′ likages, inverted linkages, a-nucleosides. Thus, other preferred NRM's include: L nucleosides and dimeric nucleotides derived from L-nucleosides; 2′-5′ phosphate, non-phosphate and modified phosphate linkages (e.g., thiophospahtes, phosphoramidates and boronophosphates); dimers having inverted linkages, e.g., 3′-3′ or 5′-5′ linkages; monomers having an alpha linkage at the 1′ site on the sugar, e.g., the structures described herein having an alpha linkage;

(vi) conjugate groups. Thus, preferred NRM's can include e.g., a targeting moiety or a conjugated ligand described herein conjugated with the monomer, e.g., through the sugar, base, or backbone;

(vi) abasic linkages. Thus, preferred NRM's can include an abasic monomer, e.g., an abasic monomer as described herein (e.g., a nucleobaseless monomer); an aromatic or heterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic monomer as described herein.; and

(vii) 5′-phosphonates and 5′-phosphate prodrugs. Thus, preferred NRM's include monomers, preferably at the terminal position, e.g., the 5′ position, in which one or more atoms of the phosphate group is derivatized with a protecting group, which protecting group or groups, are removed as a result of the action of a component in the subject's body, e.g, a carboxyesterase or an enzyme present in the subject's body. E.g., a phosphate prodrug in which a carboxy esterase cleaves the protected molecule resulting in the production of a thioate anion which attacks a carbon adjacent to the O of a phosphate and resulting in the production of an uprotected phosphate.

One or more different NRM modifications can be introduced into an iRNA agent or into a sequence of an iRNA agent. An NRM modification can be used more than once in a sequence or in an iRNA agent. As some NRM's interfere with hybridization the total number incorporated, should be such that acceptable levels of iRNA agent duplex formation are maintainted.

In some embodiments NRM modifications are introduced into the terminal the cleavage site or in the cleavage region of a sequence (a sense strand or sequence) which does not target a desired sequence or gene in the subject. This can reduce off-target silencing.

Chiral S P Thioates

A modification can include the alteration, e.g., replacement, of one or both of the non-linking (X and Y) phosphate oxygens and/or of one or more of the linking (W and Z) phosphate oxygens. Formula X below depicts a phosphate moiety linking two sugar/sugar surrogate-base moities, SB 1 and SB 2 .

In certain embodiments, one of the non-linking phosphate oxygens in the phosphate backbone moiety (X and Y) can be replaced by any one of the following: S, Se, BR 3 (R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, etc.), C (i.e., an alkyl group, an aryl group, etc.), H, NR 2 (R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, etc.), or OR (R is alkyl or aryl). The phosphorus atom in an unmodified phosphate group is achiral. However, replacement of one of the non-linking oxygens with one of the above atoms or groups of atoms renders the phosphorus atom chiral; in other words a phosphorus atom in a phosphate group modified in this way is a stereogenic center. The stereogenic phosphorus atom can possess either the “R” configuration (herein R P ) or the “S” configuration (herein S P ). Thus if 60% of a population of stereogenic phosphorus atoms have the R P configuration, then the remaining 40% of the population of stereogenic phosphorus atoms have the S P configuration.

In some embodiments, iRNA agents, having phosphate groups in which a phosphate non-linking oxygen has been replaced by another atom or group of atoms, may contain a population of stereogenic phosphorus atoms in which at least about 50% of these atoms (e.g., at least about 60% of these atoms, at least about 70% of these atoms, at least about 80% of these atoms, at least about 90% of these atoms, at least about 95% of these atoms, at least about 98% of these atoms, at least about 99% of these atoms) have the S P configuration. Alternatively, iRNA agents having phosphate groups in which a phosphate non-linking oxygen has been replaced by another atom or group of atoms may contain a population of stereogenic phosphorus atoms in which at least about 50% of these atoms (e.g., at least about 60% of these atoms, at least about 70% of these atoms, at least about 80% of these atoms, at least about 90% of these atoms, at least about 95% of these atoms, at least about 98% of these atoms, at least about 99% of these atoms) have the R P configuration. In other embodiments, the population of stereogenic phosphorus atoms may have the S P configuration and may be substantially free of stereogenic phosphorus atoms having the R P configuration. In still other embodiments, the population of stereogenic phosphorus atoms may have the R P configuration and may be substantially free of stereogenic phosphorus atoms having the S P configuration. As used herein, the phrase “substantially free of stereogenic phosphorus atoms having the R P configuration” means that moieties containing stereogenic phosphorus atoms having the R P configuration cannot be detected by conventional methods known in the art (chiral HPLC, 1 H NMR analysis using chiral shift reagents, etc.). As used herein, the phrase “substantially free of stereogenic phosphorus atoms having the S P configuration” means that moieties containing stereogenic phosphorus atoms having the S P configuration cannot be detected by conventional methods known in the art (chiral HPLC, 1 H NMR analysis using chiral shift reagents, etc.).

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 13 of 24

In a preferred embodiment, modified iRNA agents contain a phosphorothioate group, i.e., a phosphate groups in which a phosphate non-linking oxygen has been replaced by a sulfur atom. In an especially preferred embodiment, the population of phosphorothioate stereogenic phosphorus atoms may have the S P configuration and be substantially free of stereogenic phosphorus atoms having the R P configuration.

Phosphorothioates may be incorporated into iRNA agents using dimers e.g., formulas X-1 and X-2. The former can be used to introduce phosphorothioate

at the 3′ end of a strand, while the latter can be used to introduce this modification at the 5′ end or at a position that occurs e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 nucleotides from either end of the strand. In the above formulas, Y can be 2-cyanoethoxy, W and Z can be O, R 2 can be, e.g., a substituent that can impart the C-3 endo configuration to the sugar (e.g., OH, F, OCH 3 ), DMT is dimethoxytrityl, and “BASE” can be a natural, unusual, or a universal base.

X-1 and X-2 can be prepared using chiral reagents or directing groups that can result in phosphorothioate-containing dimers having a population of stereogenic phosphorus atoms having essentially only the R P configuration (i.e., being substantially free of the Sp configuration) or only the S P configuration (i.e., being substantially free of the Rp configuration). Alternatively, dimers can be prepared having a population of stereogenic phosphorus atoms in which about 50% of the atoms have the R P configuration and about 50% of the atoms have the S P configuration. Dimers having stereogenic phosphorus atoms with the R P configuration can be identified and separated from dimers having stereogenic phosphorus atoms with the S P configuration using e.g., enzymatic degradation and/or conventional chromatography techniques.

Cationic Groups

Modifications can also include attachment of one or more cationic groups to the sugar, base, and/or the phosphorus atom of a phosphate or modified phosphate backbone moiety. A cationic group can be attached to any atom capable of substitution on a natural, unusual or universal base. A preferred position is one that does not interfere with hybridization, i.e., does not interfere with the hydrogen bonding interactions needed for base pairing. A cationic group can be attached e.g., through the C2′ position of a sugar or analogous position in a cyclic or acyclic sugar surrogate. Cationic groups can include e.g., protonated amino groups, derived from e.g., O-AMINE (AMINE=NH 2 ; alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, or diheteroaryl amino, ethylene diamine, polyamino); aminoalkoxy, e.g., O(CH 2 ) n AMINE, (e.g., AMINE=NH 2 ; alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, or diheteroaryl amino, ethylene diamine, polyamino); amino (e.g. NH 2 ; alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino, diheteroaryl amino, or amino acid); or NH(CH 2 CH 2 NH) n CH 2 CH 2 -AMINE (AMINE=NH 2 ; alkylamino, dialkylamino, heterocyclyl, arylamino, diaryl amino, heteroaryl amino,or diheteroaryl amino).

Nonphosphate Linkages

Modifications can also include the incorporation of nonphosphate linkages at the 5′ and/or 3′ end of a strand. Examples of nonphosphate linkages which can replace the phosphate group include methyl phosphonate, hydroxylamino, siloxane, carbonate, carboxymethyl, carbamate, amide, thioether, ethylene oxide linker, sulfonate, sulfonamide, thioformacetal, formacetal, oxime, methyleneimino, methylenemethylimino, methylenehydrazo, methyl enedimethyl hydrazo and methyleneoxymethylimino. Preferred replacements include the methyl phosphonate and hydroxylamino groups.

3′-bridging Thiophosphates and 5′-bridging Thiophosphates; Locked-RNA, 2′-5′ Likages, Inverted Linkages, α-nucleosides; Conjugate Groups; Abasic Linkages; and 5′-phosphonates and 5′-phosphate Prodrugs

Referring to formula X above, modifications can include replacement of one of the bridging or linking phosphate oxygens in the phosphate backbone moiety (W and Z). Unlike the situation where only one of X or Y is altered, the phosphorus center in the phosphorodithioates is achiral which precludes the formation of iRNA agents containing a stereogenic phosphorus atom.

Modifications can also include linking two sugars via a phosphate or modified phosphate group through the 2′ position of a first sugar and the 5′ position of a second sugar. Also contemplated are inverted linkages in which both a first and second sugar are eached linked through the respective3′ positions. Modified RNA's can also include “abasic” sugars, which lack a nucleobase at C-1′. The sugar group can also contain one or more carbons that possess the opposite stereochemical configuration than that of the corresponding carbon in ribose. Thus, a modified iRNA agent can include nucleotides containing e.g., arabinose, as the sugar. In another subset of this modification, the natural, unusual, or universal base may have the α-configuration. Modifcations can also include L-RNA.

Modifications can also include 5′-phosphonates, e.g., P(O)(O − ) 2 —X—C 5′ -sugar (X═CH2, CF2, CHF and 5′-phosphate prodrugs, e.g., P(O)[OCH2CH2SC(O)R] 2 CH 2 C 5 ′-sugar. In the latter case, the prodrug groups may be decomposed via reaction first with carboxy esterases. The remaining ethyl thiolate group via intramolecular S N 2 displacement can depart as episulfide to afford the underivatized phosphate group.

Modification can also include the addition of conjugating groups described elseqhere herein, which are prefereably attached to an iRNA agent through any amino group available for conjugation.

Nuclease resistant modifications include some which can be placed only at the terminus and others which can go at any position. Generally the modifications that can inhibit hybridization so it is preferably to use them only in terminal regions, and preferrable to not use them at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region of an sequence which targets a subject sequence or gene. The can be used anywhere in a sense sequence, provided that sufficient hybridization between the two sequences of the iRNA agent is maintained. In some embodiments it is desirabable to put the NRM at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region of a sequence which does not target a subject sequence or gene,as it can minimize off-target silencing.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 14 of 24

In addition, an iRNA agent described herein can have an overhang which does not form a duplex structure with the other sequence of the iRNA agent—it is an overhang, but it does hybridize, either with itself, or with another nucleic acid, other than the other sequence of the iRNA agent.

In most cases, the nuclease-resistance promoting modifications will be distributed differently depending on whether the sequence will target a sequence in the subject (often referred to as an anti-sense sequence) or will not target a sequence in the subject (often referred to as a sense sequence). If a sequence is to target a sequence in the subject, modifications which interfer with or inhibit endonuclease cleavage should not be inserted in the region which is subject to RISC mediated cleavage, e.g., the cleavage site or the cleavage region (As described in Elbashir et al., 2001, Genes and Dev. 15: 188, hereby incorporated by reference, cleavage of the target occurs about in the middle of a 20 or 21 nt guide RNA, or about 10 or 11 nucleotides upstream of the first nucleotide which is complementary to the guide sequence. As used herein cleavage site refers to the nucleotide on either side of the cleavage site, on the target or on the iRNA agent strand which hybridizes to it. Cleavage region means an nucleotide with 1, 2, or 3 nucletides of the cleave site, in either direction.)

Such modifications can be introduced into the terminal regions, e.g., at the terminal position or with 2, 3, 4, or 5 positions of the terminus, of a sequence which targets or a sequence which does not target a sequence in the subject.

An iRNA agent can have a first and a second strand chosen from the following:

a first strand which does not target a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end;

a first strand which does not target a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end;

a first strand which does not target a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end and which has a NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end;

a first strand which does not target a sequence and which has an NRM modification at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region;

a first strand which does not target a sequence and which has an NRM modification at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region and one or more of an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end, a NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end, or NRM modifications at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from both the 3′ and the 5′ end; and

a second strand which targets a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end;

a second strand which targets a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end (5′ end NRM modifications are preferentially not at the terminus but rather at a position 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 away from the 5′ terminus of an antisense strand);

a second strand which targets a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end and which has a NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end;

a second strand which targets a sequence and which preferably does not have an an NRM modification at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region;

a second strand which targets a sequence and which does not have an NRM modification at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region and one or more of an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end, a NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end, or NRM modifications at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from both the 3′ and the 5′ end(5′ end NRM modifications are preferentially not at the terminus but rather at a position 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 away from the 5′ terminus of an antisense strand).

An iRNA agent can also target two sequences and can have a first and second strand chosen from:

a first strand which targets a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end;

a first strand which targets a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end (5′ end NRM modifications are preferentially not at the terminus but rather at a position 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 away from the 5′ terminus of an antisense strand);

a first strand which targets a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end and which has a NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end;

a first strand which targets a sequence and which preferably does not have an an NRM modification at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region;

a first strand which targets a sequence and which dose not have an NRM modification at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region and one or more of an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end, a NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end, or NRM modifications at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from both the 3′ and the 5′ end(5′ end NRM modifications are preferentially not at the terminus but rather at a position 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 away from the 5′ terminus of an antisense strand) and

a second strand which targets a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end;

a second strand which targets a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end (5′ end NRM modifications are preferentially not at the terminus but rather at a position 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 away from the 5′ terminus of an antisense strand);

a second strand which targets a sequence and which has an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end and which has a NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end;

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 15 of 24

a second strand which targets a sequence and which preferably does not have an an NRM modification at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region;

a second strand which targets a sequence and which dose not have an NRM modification at the cleavage site or in the cleavage region and one or more of an NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 3′ end, a NRM modification at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from the 5′ end, or NRM modifications at or within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 positions from both the 3′ and the 5′ end(5′ end NRM modifications are preferentially not at the terminus but rather at a position 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 away from the 5′ terminus of an antisense strand).

Ribose Mimics

In one aspect, the invention features a ribose mimic, or an iRNA agent which incorporates a ribose mimic, such as those described herein and those described in copending co-owned U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/454,962, filed on Mar. 13, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

In addition, the invention includes iRNA agents having a ribose mimic and another element described herein. E.g., the invention includes an iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a palindromic iRNA agent, an iRNA agent having a non canonical pairing, an iRNA agent which targets a gene described herein, e.g., a gene active in the liver, an iRNA agent having an architecture or structure described herein, an iRNA associated with an amphipathic delivery agent described herein, an iRNA associated with a drug delivery module described herein, an iRNA agent administered as described herein, or an iRNA agent formulated as described herein, which also incorporates a ribose mimic.

Thus, an aspect of the invention features an iRNA agent that includes a secondary hydroxyl group, which can increase efficacy and/or confer nuclease resistance to the agent. Nucleases, e.g., cellular nucleases, can hydrolyze nucleic acid phosphodiester bonds, resulting in partial or complete degradation of the nucleic acid. The secondary hydroxy group confers nuclease resistance to an iRNA agent by rendering the iRNA agent less prone to nuclease degradation relative to an iRNA which lacks the modification. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the presence of a secondary hydroxyl group on the iRNA agent can act as a structural mimic of a 3′ ribose hydroxyl group, thereby causing it to be less susceptible to degradation.

The secondary hydroxyl group refers to an “OH” radical that is attached to a carbon atom substituted by two other carbons and a hydrogen. The secondary hydroxyl group that confers nuclease resistance as described above can be part of any acyclic carbon-containing group. The hydroxyl may also be part of any cyclic carbon-containing group, and preferably one or more of the following conditions is met (1) there is no ribose moiety between the hydroxyl group and the terminal phosphate group or (2) the hydroxyl group is not on a sugar moiety which is coupled to a base. The hydroxyl group is located at least two bonds (e.g., at least three bonds away, at least four bonds away, at least five bonds away, at least six bonds away, at least seven bonds away, at least eight bonds away, at least nine bonds away, at least ten bonds away, etc.) from the terminal phosphate group phosphorus of the iRNA agent. In preferred embodiments, there are five intervening bonds between the terminal phosphate group phosphorus and the secondary hydroxyl group.

Preferred iRNA agent delivery modules with five intervening bonds between the terminal phosphate group phosphorus and the secondary hydroxyl group have the following structure (see formula Y below):

Referring to formula Y, A is an iRNA agent, including any iRNA agent described herein. The iRNA agent may be connected directly or indirectly (e.g., through a spacer or linker) to “W” of the phosphate group. These spacers or linkers can include e.g., —(CH 2 ) n —, —(CH 2 ) n N—, —(CH 2 ) n O—, —(CH 2 ) n S—, O(CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 2 CH 2 OH (e.g., n=3 or 6), abasic sugars, amide, carboxy, amine, oxyamine, oxyimine, thioether, disulfide, thiourea, sulfonamide, or morpholino, or biotin and fluorescein reagents.

The iRNA agents can have a terminal phosphate group that is unmodified (e.g., W, X, Y, and Z are O) or modified. In a modified phosphate group, W and Z can be independently NH, O, or S; and X and Y can be independently S, Se, BH 3 − , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, H, O, O − , alkoxy or amino (including alkylamino, arylamino, etc.). Preferably, W, X and Z are O and Y is S.

R 1 and R 3 are each, independently, hydrogen; or C 1 -C 100 alkyl, optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halo, phosphate or sulfate and/or may be optionally inserted with N, O, S, alkenyl or alkynyl.

R 2 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 100 alkyl, optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halo, phosphate or sulfate and/or may be optionally inserted with N, O, S, alkenyl or alkynyl; or, when n is 1, R 2 may be taken together with with R 4 or R 6 to form a ring of 5-12 atoms.

R 4 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 100 alkyl, optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halo, phosphate or sulfate and/or may be optionally inserted with N, O, S, alkenyl or alkynyl; or, when n is 1, R 4 may be taken together with with R 2 or R 5 to form a ring of 5-12 atoms.

R 5 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 100 alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halo, phosphate or sulfate and/or may be optionally inserted with N, O, S, alkenyl or alkynyl; or, when n is 1, R 5 may be taken together with with R 4 to form a ring of 5-12 atoms.

R 6 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 100 alkyl, optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halo, phosphate or sulfate and/or may be optionally inserted with N, O, S, alkenyl or alkynyl, or, when n is 1, R 6 may be taken together with with R 2 to form a ring of 6-10 atoms;

R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 100 alkyl, or C(O)(CH 2 ) q C(O)NHR 9 ; T is hydrogen or a functional group; n and q are each independently 1-100; R 8 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl or C 6 -C 10 aryl; and R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl or a solid support agent.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 16 of 24

Preferred embodiments may include one of more of the following subsets of iRNA agent delivery modules.

In one subset of RNAi agent delivery modules, A can be connected directly or indirectly through a terminal 3′ or 5′ ribose sugar carbon of the RNA agent.

In another subset of RNAi agent delivery modules, X, W, and Z are O and Y is S.

In still yet another subset of RNAi agent delivery modules, n is 1, and R 2 and R 6 are taken together to form a ring containing six atoms and R 4 and R 5 are taken together to form a ring containing six atoms. Preferably, the ring system is a trans-decalin. For example, the RNAi agent delivery module of this subset can include a compound of Formula (Y-1):

The functional group can be, for example, a targeting group (e.g., a steroid or a carbohydrate), a reporter group (e.g., a fluorophore), or a label (an isotopically labelled moiety). The targeting group can further include protein binding agents, endothelial cell targeting groups (e.g., RGD peptides and mimetics), cancer cell targeting groups (e.g., folate Vitamin B12, Biotin), bone cell targeting groups (e.g., bisphosphonates, polyglutamates, polyaspartates), multivalent mannose (for e.g., macrophage testing), lactose, galactose, N-acetyl-galactosamine, monoclonal antibodies, glycoproteins, lectins, melanotropin, or thyrotropin.

As can be appreciated by the skilled artisan, methods of synthesizing the compounds of the formulae herein will be evident to those of ordinary skill in the art. The synthesized compounds can be separated from a reaction mixture and further purified by a method such as column chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography, or recrystallization. Additionally, the various synthetic steps may be performed in an alternate sequence or order to give the desired compounds. Synthetic chemistry transformations and protecting group methodologies (protection and deprotection) useful in synthesizing the compounds described herein are known in the art and include, for example, those such as described in R. Larock, Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers (1989); T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2d. Ed., John Wiley and Sons (1991); L. Fieser and M. Fieser, Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1994); and L. Paquette, ed., Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1995), and subsequent editions thereof.

Ribose Replacement Monomer Subunits

iRNA agents can be modified in a number of ways which can optimize one or more characteristics of the iRNA agent. In one aspect, the invention features a ribose replacement monomer subunit (RRMS), or a an iRNA agent which incorporates a RRMS, such as those described herein and those described in one or more of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/493,986, filed on Aug. 8, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference; U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/494,597, filed on Aug. 11, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference; U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/506,341, filed on Sep. 26, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference; and in U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/158,453, filed on Nov. 7, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

In addition, the invention includes iRNA agents having a RRMS and another element described herein. E.g., the invention includes an iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a palindromic iRNA agent, an iRNA agent having a non canonical pairing, an iRNA agent which targets a gene described herein, e.g., a gene active in the liver, an iRNA agent having an archtecture or structure described herein, an iRNA associated with an amphipathic delivery agent described herein, an iRNA associated with a drug delivery module described herein, an iRNA agent administered as described herein, or an iRNA agent formulated as described herein, which also incorporates a RRMS.

The ribose sugar of one or more ribonucleotide subunits of an iRNA agent can be replaced with another moiety, e.g., a non-carbohydrate (preferably cyclic) carrier. A ribonucleotide subunit in which the ribose sugar of the subunit has been so replaced is referred to herein as a ribose replacement modification subunit (RRMS). A cyclic carrier may be a carbocyclic ring system, i.e., all ring atoms are carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic ring system, i.e., one or more ring atoms may be a heteroatom, e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur. The cyclic carrier may be a monocyclic ring system, or may contain two or more rings, e.g. fused rings. The cyclic carrier may be a fully saturated ring system, or it may contain one or more double bonds.

The carriers further include (i) at least two “backbone attachment points” and (ii) at least one “tethering attachment point.” A “backbone attachment point” as used herein refers to a functional group, e.g. a hydroxyl group, or generally, a bond available for, and that is suitable for incorporation of the carrier into the backbone, e.g., the phosphate, or modified phosphate, e.g., sulfur containing, backbone, of a ribonucleic acid. A “tethering attachment point” as used herein refers to a constituent ring atom of the cyclic carrier, e.g., a carbon atom or a heteroatom (distinct from an atom which provides a backbone attachment point), that connects a selected moiety. The moiety can be, e.g., a ligand, e.g., a targeting or delivery moiety, or a moiety which alters a physical property, e.g., lipophilicity, of an iRNA agent. Optionally, the selected moiety is connected by an intervening tether to the cyclic carrier. Thus, it will include a functional group, e.g., an amino group, or generally, provide a bond, that is suitable for incorporation or tethering of another chemical entity, e.g., a ligand to the constituent ring.

Incorporation of one or more RRMSs described herein into an RNA agent, e.g., an iRNA agent, particularly when tethered to an appropriate entity, can confer one or more new properties to the RNA agent and/or alter, enhance or modulate one or more existing properties in the RNA molecule. E.g., it can alter one or more of lipophilicity or nuclease resistance. Incorporation of one or more RRMSs described herein into an iRNA agent can, particularly when the RRMS is tethered to an appropriate entity, modulate, e.g., increase, binding affinity of an iRNA agent to a target mRNA, change the geometry of the duplex form of the iRNA agent, alter distribution or target the iRNA agent to a particular part of the body, or modify the interaction with nucleic acid binding proteins (e.g., during RISC formation and strand separation).

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 17 of 24

Accordingly, in one aspect, the invention features, an iRNA agent preferably comprising a first strand and a second strand, wherein at least one subunit having a formula (R-1) is incorporated into at least one of said strands.

Referring to formula (R-1), X is N(CO)R 7 , NR 7 or CH 2 ; Y is NR 8 , O, S, CR 9 R 10 , or absent; and Z is CR 11 R 12 or absent.

Each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 9 , and R 10 is, independently, H, OR a , OR b , (CH 2 ) n OR a , or (CH 2 ) n OR b , provided that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 9 , and R 10 is OR a or OR b and that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 9 , and R 10 is (CH 2 ) n OR a , or (CH 2 ) n OR b (when the RRMS is terminal, one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 9 , and R 10 will include R a and one will include R b ; when the RRMS is internal, two of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 9 , and R 10 will each include an R b ); further provided that preferably OR a may only be present with (CH 2 ) n OR b and (CH 2 ) n OR a may only be present with OR b .

Each of R 5 , R 6 , R 11 , and R 12 is, independently, H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 R 13 , or C(O)NHR 7 ; or R 5 and R 11 together are C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with R 14 .

R 7 is C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituted with NR c R d ; R 8 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 13 is hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, or halo; and R 14 is NR c R 7 .

R a is:

and

R b is:

Each of A and C is, independently, O or S.

B is OH, O − , or

R c is H or C1-C6 alkyl; R d is H or a ligand; and n is 1-4.

In a preferred embodiment the ribose is replaced with a pyrroline scaffold, and X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is CR 9 R 10 , and Z is absent.

In other preferred embodiments the ribose is replaced with a piperidine scaffold, and X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is CR 9 R 10 , and Z is CR 11 R 12 .

In other preferred embodiments the ribose is replaced with a piperazine scaffold, and X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is NR 8 , and Z is CR 11 R 12 .

In other preferred embodiments the ribose is replaced with a morpholino scaffold, and X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is O, and Z is CR 11 R 12 .

In other preferred embodiments the ribose is replaced with a decalin scaffold, and X isCH 2 ; Y is CR 9 R 10 ; and Z is CR 11 R 12 ; and R 5 and together are C 6 cycloalkyl.

In other preferred embodiments the ribose is replaced with a decalin/indane scafold and , and X is CH 2 ; Y is CR 9 R 10 ; and Z is CR 11 R 12 ; and R 5 and R 11 together are C 5 cycloalkyl.

In other preferred embodiments, the ribose is replaced with a hydroxyproline scaffold.

RRMSs described herein may be incorporated into any double-stranded RNA-like molecule described herein, e.g., an iRNA agent. An iRNA agent may include a duplex comprising a hybridized sense and antisense strand, in which the antisense strand and/or the sense strand may include one or more of the RRMSs described herein. An RRMS can be introduced at one or more points in one or both strands of a double-stranded iRNA agent. An RRMS can be placed at or near (within 1, 2, or 3 positions) of the 3′ or 5′ end of the sense strand or at near (within 2 or 3 positions of) the 3′ end of the antisense strand. In some embodiments it is preferred to not have an RRMS at or near (within 1, 2, or 3 positions of) the 5′ end of the antisense strand. An RRMS can be internal, and will preferably be positioned in regions not critical for antisense binding to the target.

In an embodiment, an iRNA agent may have an RRMS at (or within 1, 2, or 3 positions of) the 3′ end of the antisense strand. In an embodiment, an iRNA agent may have an RRMS at (or within 1, 2, or 3 positions of) the 3′ end of the antisense strand and at (or within 1, 2, or 3 positions of) the 3′ end of the sense strand. In an embodiment, an iRNA agent may have an RRMS at (or within 1, 2, or 3 positions of) the 3′ end of the antisense strand and an RRMS at the 5′ end of the sense strand, in which both ligands are located at the same end of the iRNA agent.

In certain embodiments, two ligands are tethered, preferably, one on each strand and are hydrophobic moieties. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that pairing of the hydrophobic ligands can stabilize the iRNA agent via intermolecular van der Waals interactions.

In an embodiment, an iRNA agent may have an RRMS at (or within 1, 2, or 3 positions of) the 3′ end of the antisense strand and an RRMS at the 5′ end of the sense strand, in which both RRMSs may share the same ligand (e.g., cholic acid) via connection of their individual tethers to separate positions on the ligand. A ligand shared between two proximal RRMSs is referred to herein as a “hairpin ligand.”

In other embodiments, an iRNA agent may have an RRMS at the 3′ end of the sense strand and an RRMS at an internal position of the sense strand. An iRNA agent may have an RRMS at an internal position of the sense strand; or may have an RRMS at an internal position of the antisense strand; or may have an RRMS at an internal position of the sense strand and an RRMS at an internal position of the antisense strand.

In preferred embodiments the iRNA agent includes a first and second sequences, which are preferably two separate molecules as opposed to two sequences located on the same strand, have sufficient complementarity to each other to hybridize (and thereby form a duplex region), e.g., under physiological conditions, e.g., under physiological conditions but not in contact with a helicase or other unwinding enzyme.

It is preferred that the first and second sequences be chosen such that the ds iRNA agent includes a single strand or unpaired region at one or both ends of the molecule. Thus, a ds iRNA agent contains first and second sequences, preferable paired to contain an overhang, e.g., one or two 5′ or 3′ overhangs but preferably a 3′ overhang of 2-3 nucleotides. Most embodiments will have a 3′ overhang. Preferred sRNA agents will have single-stranded overhangs, preferably 3′ overhangs, of 1 or preferably 2 or 3 nucleotides in length at each end. The overhangs can be the result of one strand being longer than the other, or the result of two strands of the same length being staggered. 5′ ends are preferably phosphorylated.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 18 of 24

An RNA agent, e.g., an iRNA agent, containing a preferred, but nonlimiting RRMS is presented as formula (R-2) in FIG. 4 . The carrier includes two “backbone attachment points” (hydroxyl groups), a “tethering attachment point,” and a ligand, which is connected indirectly to the carrier via an intervening tether. The RRMS may be the 5′ or 3′ terminal subunit of the RNA molecule, i.e., one of the two “W” groups may be a hydroxyl group, and the other “W” group may be a chain of two or more unmodified or modified ribonucleotides. Alternatively, the RRMS may occupy an internal position, and both “W” groups may be one or more unmodified or modified ribonucleotides. More than one RRMS may be present in a RNA molecule, e.g., an iRNA agent.

The modified RNA molecule of formula (R-2) can be obtained using oligonucleotide synthetic methods known in the art. In a preferred embodiment, the modified RNA molecule of formula (II) can be prepared by incorporating one or more of the corresponding RRMS monomer compounds (RRMS monomers, see, e.g., A, B, and C in FIG. 4 ) into a growing sense or antisense strand, utilizing, e.g., phosphoramidite or H-phosphonate coupling strategies.

The RRMS monomers generally include two differently functionalized hydroxyl groups (OFG 1 and OFG 2 above), which are linked to the carrier molecule (see A in FIG. 4 ), and a tethering attachment point. As used herein, the term “functionalized hydroxyl group” means that the hydroxyl proton has been replaced by another substituent. As shown in representative structures B and C, one hydroxyl group (OFG 1 ) on the carrier is functionalized with a protecting group (PG). The other hydroxyl group (OFG 2 ) can be functionalized with either (1) a liquid or solid phase synthesis support reagent (solid circle) directly or indirectly through a linker, L, as in B, or (2) a phosphorus-containing moiety, e.g., a phosphoramidite as in C. The tethering attachment point may be connected to a hydrogen atom, a tether, or a tethered ligand at the time that the monomer is incorporated into the growing sense or antisense strand (see R in Scheme 1). Thus, the tethered ligand can be, but need not be attached to the monomer at the time that the monomer is incorporated into the growing strand. In certain embodiments, the tether, the ligand or the tethered ligand may be linked to a “precursor” RRMS after a “precursor” RRMS monomer has been incorporated into the strand.

The (OFG 1 ) protecting group may be selected as desired, e.g., from T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2d. Ed., John Wiley and Sons (1991). The protecting group is preferably stable under amidite synthesis conditions, storage conditions, and oligonucleotide synthesis conditions. Hydroxyl groups, —OH, are nucleophilic groups (i.e., Lewis bases), which react through the oxygen with electrophiles (i.e., Lewis acids). Hydroxyl groups in which the hydrogen has been replaced with a protecting group, e.g., a triarylmethyl group or a trialkylsilyl group, are essentially unreactive as nucleophiles in displacement reactions. Thus, the protected hydroxyl group is useful in preventing e.g., homocoupling of compounds exemplified by structure C during oligonucleotide synthesis. A preferred protecting group is the dimethoxytrityl group.

When the OFG 2 in B includes a linker, e.g., a long organic linker, connected to a soluble or insoluble support reagent, solution or solid phase synthesis techniques can be employed to build up a chain of natural and/or modified ribonucleotides once OFG 1 is deprotected and free to react as a nucleophile with another nucleoside or monomer containing an electrophilic group (e.g., an amidite group). Alternatively, a natural or modified ribonucleotide or oligoribonucleotide chain can be coupled to monomer C via an amidite group or H-phosphonate group at OFG 2 . Subsequent to this operation, OFG 1 can be deblocked, and the restored nucleophilic hydroxyl group can react with another nucleoside or monomer containing an electrophilic group (see FIG. 1 ). R′ can be substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or alkenyl. In preferred embodiments, R′ is methyl, allyl or 2-cyanoethyl. R″ may a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, preferably it is a branched group containing three or more carbons, e.g., isopropyl.

OFG 2 in B can be hydroxyl functionalized with a linker, which in turn contains a liquid or solid phase synthesis support reagent at the other linker terminus. The support reagent can be any support medium that can support the monomers described herein. The monomer can be attached to an insoluble support via a linker, L, which allows the monomer (and the growing chain) to be solubilized in the solvent in which the support is placed. The solubilized, yet immobilized, monomer can react with reagents in the surrounding solvent; unreacted reagents and soluble by-products can be readily washed away from the solid support to which the monomer or monomer-derived products is attached. Alternatively, the monomer can be attached to a soluble support moiety, e.g., polyethylene glycol (PEG) and liquid phase synthesis techniques can be used to build up the chain. Linker and support medium selection is within skill of the art. Generally the linker may be —C(O)(CH 2 ) q C(O)—, or —C(O)(CH 2 ) q S—, preferably, it is oxalyl, succinyl or thioglycolyl. Standard control pore glass solid phase synthesis supports can not be used in conjunction with fluoride labile 5′ silyl protecting groups because the glass is degraded by fluoride with a significant reduction in the amount of full-length product. Fluoride-stable polystyrene based supports or PEG are preferred.

Preferred carriers have the general formula (R-3) provided below. (In that structure preferred backbone attachment points can be chosen from R 1 or R 2 ; R 3 or R 4 ; or R 9 and R 10 if Y is CR 9 R 10 (two positions are chosen to give two backbone attachment points, e.g., R 1 and R 4 , or R 4 and R 9 . Preferred tethering attachment points include R 7 ; R 5 or R 6 when X is CH 2 . The carriers are described below as an entity, which can be incorporated into a strand. Thus, it is understood that the structures also encompass the situations wherein one (in the case of a terminal position) or two (in the case of an internal position) of the attachment points, e.g., le or R 2 ; R 3 or R 4 ; or R 9 or R 10 (when Y is CR 9 R 10 ), is connected to the phosphate, or modified phosphate, e.g., sulfur containing, backbone. E.g., one of the above-named R groups can be —CH2-, wherein one bond is connected to the carrier and one to a backbone atom, e.g., a linking oxygen or a central phosphorus atom.)

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 19 of 24

X is N(CO)R 7 , NR 7 or CH 2 ; Y is NR 8 , O, S, CR 9 R 10 ; and Z is CR 11 R 12 or absent.

Each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 9 , and R 10 is, independently, H, OR a , or (CH 2 ) n OR b , provided that at least two of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 9 , and R 10 are OR a and/or (CH 2 ) n OR b .

Each of R 5 , R 6 , R 11 , and R 12 is, independently, a ligand, H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 R 13 , or C(O)NHR 7 ; or R 5 and R 11 together are C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with R 14 .

R 7 is H, a ligand, or C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituted with NR c R d ; R 8 is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 13 is hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, or halo; R 14 is NR c R 7 ; R 15 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with cyano, or C 2 -C 6 alkenyl; R 16 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl; and R 17 is a liquid or solid phase support reagent.

L is —C(O)(CH 2 ) q C(O)—, or —C(O)(CH 2 ) q S—; R a is CAr 3 ; R b is P(O)(O − )H, P(OR 15 )N(R 16 ) 2 or L-R 17 ; R c is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and R d is H or a ligand.

Each Ar is, independently, C 6 -C 10 aryl optionally substituted with C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; n is 1-4; and q is 0-4.

Exemplary carriers include those in which, e.g., X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is CR 9 R 10 , and Z is absent; or X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is CR 9 R 10 , and Z is CR 11 R 12 , or X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is NR 8 , and Z is CR 11 R 12 , or X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is O, and Z is CR 11 R 12 , or X is CH 2 ; Y is CR 9 R 10 ; Z is CR 11 R 12 , and R 5 and R 11 together form C 6 cycloalkyl (H, z=2), or the indane ring system, e.g., X is CH 2 ; Y is CR 9 R 10 ; Z is CR 11 R 12 , and R 5 and R 11 together form C 5 cycloalkyl (H, z=1).

In certain embodiments, the carrier may be based on the pyrroline ring system or the 3-hydroxyproline ring system, e.g., X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is CR 9 R 10 , and Z is absent (D). OFG 1 is preferably attached to a primary carbon, e.g., an exocyclic alkylene

group, e.g., a methylene group, connected to one of the carbons in the five-membered ring (—CH 2 OFG 1 in D). OFG 2 is preferably attached directly to one of the carbons in the five-membered ring (—OFG 2 in D). For the pyrroline-based carriers, —CH 2 OFG 1 may be attached to C-2 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-3; or —CH 2 OFG 1 may be attached to C-3 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-4. In certain embodiments, CH 2 OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be geminally substituted to one of the above-referenced carbons.For the 3-hydroxyproline-based carriers, —CH 2 OFG 1 may be attached to C-2 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-4. The pyrroline- and 3-hydroxyproline-based monomers may therefore contain linkages (e.g., carbon-carbon bonds) wherein bond rotation is restricted about that particular linkage, e.g. restriction resulting from the presence of a ring. Thus, CH 2 OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be cis or trans with respect to one another in any of the pairings delineated above Accordingly, all cis/trans isomers are expressly included. The monomers may also contain one or more asymmetric centers and thus occur as racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, individual diastereomers and diastereomeric mixtures. All such isomeric forms of the monomers are expressly included. The tethering attachment point is preferably nitrogen.

In certain embodiments, the carrier may be based on the piperidine ring system (E), e.g., X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is CR 9 R 10 , and Z is CR 11 R 12 . OFG 1 is preferably

attached to a primary carbon, e.g., an exocyclic alkylene group, e.g., a methylene group (n=1) or ethylene group (n=2), connected to one of the carbons in the six-membered ring [—(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 in E]. OFG 2 is preferably attached directly to one of the carbons in the six-membered ring (—OFG 2 in E). —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be disposed in a geminal manner on the ring, i.e., both groups may be attached to the same carbon, e.g., at C-2, C-3, or C-4. Alternatively, —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be disposed in a vicinal manner on the ring, i.e., both groups may be attached to adjacent ring carbon atoms, e.g., —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-2 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-3; —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-3 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-2; —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-3 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-4; or -(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-4 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-3. The piperidine-based monomers may therefore contain linkages (e.g., carbon-carbon bonds) wherein bond rotation is restricted about that particular linkage, e.g. restriction resulting from the presence of a ring. Thus, —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be cis or trans with respect to one another in any of the pairings delineated above. Accordingly, all cis/trans isomers are expressly included. The monomers may also contain one or more asymmetric centers and thus occur as racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, individual diastereomers and diastereomeric mixtures. All such isomeric forms of the monomers are expressly included. The tethering attachment point is preferably nitrogen.

In certain embodiments, the carrier may be based on the piperazine ring system (F), e.g., X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is N 8 , and Z is CR 11 R 12 , or the morpholine ring system (G), e.g., X is N(CO)R 7 or NR 7 , Y is O, and Z is CR 11 R 12 . OFG 1 is preferably

attached to a primary carbon, e.g., an exocyclic alkylene group, e.g., a methylene group, connected to one of the carbons in the six-membered ring (—CH 2 OFG 1 in F or G). OFG 2 is preferably attached directly to one of the carbons in the six-membered rings (—OFG 2 in F or G). For both F and G, —CH 2 OFG 1 may be attached to C-2 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-3;

or vice versa. In certain embodiments, CH 2 OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be geminally substituted to one of the above-referenced carbons.The piperazine- and morpholine-based monomers may therefore contain linkages (e.g., carbon-carbon bonds) wherein bond rotation is restricted about that particular linkage, e.g. restriction resulting from the presence of a ring. Thus, CH 2 OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be cis or trans with respect to one another in any of the pairings delineated above. Accordingly, all cis/trans isomers are expressly included. The monomers may also contain one or more asymmetric centers and thus occur as racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, individual diastereomers and diastereomeric mixtures. All such isomeric forms of the monomers are expressly included. R′″ can be, e.g., C 1 -C 6 alkyl, preferably CH 3 . The tethering attachment point is preferably nitrogen in both F and G.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 20 of 24

In certain embodiments, the carrier may be based on the decalin ring system, e.g., X is CH 2 ; Y is CR 9 R 10 ; Z is CR 11 R 12 , and R 5 and R 11 together form C 6 cycloalkyl (H, z=2), or the indane ring system, e.g., X is CH 2 ; Y is CR 9 R 10 ; Z is CR 11 R 12 , and R 5 and together form C 5 cycloalkyl (H, z=1). OFG 1 is preferably attached to a primary carbon,

e.g., an exocyclic methylene group (n=1) or ethylene group (n=2) connected to one of C-2, C-3, C-4, or C-5 [—(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 in H]. OFG 2 is preferably attached directly to one of C-2, C-3, C-4, or C-5 (—OFG 2 in H). —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be disposed in a geminal manner on the ring, i.e., both groups may be attached to the same carbon, e.g., at C-2, C-3, C-4, or C-5. Alternatively, —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be disposed in a vicinal manner on the ring, i.e., both groups may be attached to adjacent ring carbon atoms, e.g., —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-2 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-3; —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-3 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-2; —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-3 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-4; or —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-4 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-3; —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-4 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-5; or -(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 may be attached to C-5 and OFG 2 may be attached to C-4. The decalin or indane-based monomers may therefore contain linkages (e.g., carbon-carbon bonds) wherein bond rotation is restricted about that particular linkage, e.g. restriction resulting from the presence of a ring. Thus, —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be cis or trans with respect to one another in any of the pairings delineated above. Accordingly, all cis/trans isomers are expressly included. The monomers may also contain one or more asymmetric centers and thus occur as racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, individual diastereomers and diastereomeric mixtures. All such isomeric forms of the monomers are expressly included. In a preferred embodiment, the substituents at C-1 and C-6 are trans with respect to one another. The tethering attachment point is preferably C-6 or C-7.

Other carriers may include those based on 3-hydroxyproline (J). Thus, —(CH 2 ) n OFG 1 and OFG 2 may be cis or trans with respect to one another. Accordingly, all cis/trans isomers are expressly included. The monomers may also contain one or more asymmetric centers

and thus occur as racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, individual diastereomers and diastereomeric mixtures. All such isomeric forms of the monomers are expressly included. The tethering attachment point is preferably nitrogen.

Representative carriers are shown in FIG. 5 .

In certain embodiments, a moiety, e.g., a ligand may be connected indirectly to the carrier via the intermediacy of an intervening tether. Tethers are connected to the carrier at the tethering attachment point (TAP) and may include any C 1 -C 100 carbon-containing moiety, (e.g. C 1 -C 75 , C 1 -C 50 , C 1 -C 20 , C 1 -C 10 , C 1 -C 6 ), preferably having at least one nitrogen atom. In preferred embodiments, the nitrogen atom forms part of a terminal amino group on the tether, which may serve as a connection point for the ligand. Preferred tethers (underlined) include TAP- (CH 2 ) n NH 2 ; TAP- C(O)(CH 2 ) n NH 2 ; or TAP- NR′″″(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , in which n is 1-6 and R′″″ is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and R d is hydrogen or a ligand. In other embodiments, the nitrogen may form part of a terminal oxyamino group, e.g., —ONH 2 , or hydrazino group, —NHNH 2 . The tether may optionally be substituted, e.g., with hydroxy, alkoxy, perhaloalkyl, and/or optionally inserted with one or more additional heteroatoms, e.g., N, O, or S. Preferred tethered ligands may include, e.g., TAP- (CH 2 ) n NH(LIGAND) , TAP- C(O)(CH 2 ) n NH(LIGAND) , or TAP- NR′″″(CH 2 ) n NH(LIGAND) ; TAP- (CH 2 ) n ONH(LIGAND) , TAP- C(O)(CH 2 ) n ONH(LIGAND) , or TAP- NR′″″(CH 2 ) n ONH(LIGAND) ; TAP- (CH 2 ) n NHNH 2 (LIGAND) , TAP- C(O)(CH 2 ) n NHNH 2 (LIGAND) , or TAP- NR′″″(CH 2 ) n NHNH 2 (LIGAND) .

In other embodiments the tether may include an electrophilic moiety, preferably at the terminal position of the tether. Preferred electrophilic moieties include, e.g., an aldehyde, alkyl halide, mesylate, tosylate, nosylate, or brosylate, or an activated carboxylic acid ester, e.g. an NHS ester, or a pentafluorophenyl ester. Preferred tethers (underlined) include TAP- (CH 2 ) n CHO ; TAP- C(O)(CH 2 ) n CHO ; or TAP- NR″″(CH 2 ) n CHO , in which n is 1-6 and R″″ is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; or TAP- (CH 2 ) n C(O)ONHS ; TAP- C(O)(CH 2 ) n ONHS ; or TAP- NR″″(CH 2 ) n C(O)ONHS , in which n is 1-6 and R″″ is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; TAP- (CH 2 ) n C(O)OC 6 F 5 ; TAP- C(O)(CH 2 ) n C(O)OC 6 F 5 ; or TAP- NR″″(CH 2 ) n C(O)OC 6 F 5 , in which n is 1-6 and R″″ is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; or —(CH 2 ) n CH 2 LG ; TAP- C(O)(CH 2 ) n CH 2 LG ; or TAP- NR″″(CH 2 ) n CH 2 LG , in which n is 1-6 and R″″ is C 1 -C 6 alkyl (LG can be a leaving group, e.g., halide, mesylate, tosylate, nosylate, brosylate). Tethering can be carried out by coupling a nucleophilic group of a ligand, e.g., a thiol or amino group with an electrophilic group on the tether.

Tethered Entities

A wide variety of entities can be tethered to an iRNA agent, e.g., to the carrier of an RRMS. Examples are described below in the context of an RRMS but that is only preferred, entities can be coupled at other points to an iRNA agent.

Preferred moieties are ligands, which are coupled, preferably covalently, either directly or indirectly via an intervening tether, to the RRMS carrier. In preferred embodiments, the ligand is attached to the carrier via an intervening tether. As discussed above, the ligand or tethered ligand may be present on the RRMS monomer when the RRMS monomer is incorporated into the growing strand. In some embodiments, the ligand may be incorporated into a “precursor” RRMS after a “precursor” RRMS monomer has been incorporated into the growing strand. For example, an RRMS monomer having, e.g., an amino-terminated tether (i.e., having no associated ligand), e.g., TAP-(CH 2 ) n NH 2 may be incorporated into a growing sense or antisense strand. In a subsequent operation, i.e., after incorporation of the precursor monomer into the strand, a ligand having an electrophilic group, e.g., a pentafluorophenyl ester or aldehyde group, can subsequently be attached to the precursor RRMS by coupling the electrophilic group of the ligand with the terminal nucleophilic group of the precursor RRMS tether.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 21 of 24

In preferred embodiments, a ligand alters the distribution, targeting or lifetime of an iRNA agent into which it is incorporated. In preferred embodiments a ligand provides an enhanced affinity for a selected target, e.g, molecule, cell or cell type, compartment, e.g., a cellular or organ compartment, tissue, organ or region of the body, as, e.g., compared to a species absent such a ligand. Preferred ligands will not take part in duplex pairing in a duplexed nucleic acid.

Preferred ligands can improve transport, hybridization, and specificity properties and may also improve nuclease resistance of the resultant natural or modified oligoribonucleotide, or a polymeric molecule comprising any combination of monomers described herein and/or natural or modified ribonucleotides.

Ligands in general can include therapeutic modifiers, e.g., for enhancing uptake; diagnostic compounds or reporter groups e.g., for monitoring distribution; cross-linking agents; and nuclease-resistance conferring moieties. General examples include lipids, steroids, vitamins, sugars, proteins, peptides, polyamines, and peptide mimics.

Ligands can include a naturally occurring substance, such as a protein (e.g., human serum albumin (HSA), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or globulin); carbohydrate (e.g., a dextran, pullulan, chitin, chitosan, inulin, cyclodextrin or hyaluronic acid); or a lipid. The ligand may also be a recombinant or synthetic molecule, such as a synthetic polymer, e.g., a synthetic polyamino acid. Examples of polyamino acids include polyamino acid is a polylysine (PLL), poly L-aspartic acid, poly L-glutamic acid, styrene-maleic acid anhydride copolymer, poly(L-lactide-co-glycolied) copolymer, divinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer (HMPA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyurethane, poly(2-ethylacryllic acid), N-isopropylacrylamide polymers, or polyphosphazine. Example of polyamines include: polyethylenimine, polylysine (PLL), spermine, spermidine, polyamine, pseudopeptide-polyamine, peptidomimetic polyamine, dendrimer polyamine, arginine, amidine, protamine, cationic lipid, cationic porphyrin, quaternary salt of a polyamine, or an alpha helical peptide.

Ligands can also include targeting groups, e.g., a cell or tissue targeting agent, e.g., a lectin, glycoprotein, lipid or protein, e.g., an antibody, that binds to a specified cell type such as a cancer cell, endothelial cell, bone cell. A targeting group can be a thyrotropin, melanotropin, lectin, glycoprotein, surfactant protein A, Mucin carbohydrate, multivalent lactose, multivalent galactose, N-acetyl-galactosamine, N-acetyl-gulucosamine multivalent mannose, multivalent fucose, glycosylated polyaminoacids, multivalent galactose, transferrin, bisphosphonate, polyglutamate, polyaspartate, a lipid, cholesterol, a steroid, bile acid, folate, vitamin B12, biotin, or an RGD peptide or RGD peptide mimetic.

Other examples of ligands include dyes, intercalating agents (e.g. acridines), cross-linkers (e.g. psoralene, mitomycin C), porphyrins (TPPC4, texaphyrin, Sapphyrin), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., phenazine, dihydrophenazine), artificial endonucleases (e.g. EDTA), lipophilic molecules, e.g, cholesterol, cholic acid, adamantane acetic acid, 1-pyrene butyric acid, dihydrotestosterone, 1,3-Bis-O(hexadecyl)glycerol, geranyloxyhexyl group, hexadecylglycerol, borneol, menthol, 1,3-propanediol, heptadecyl group, palmitic acid, myristic acid,O3-(oleoyl)lithocholic acid, O3-(oleoyl)cholenic acid, dimethoxytrityl, or phenoxazine)and peptide conjugates (e.g., antennapedia peptide, Tat peptide), alkylating agents, phosphate, amino, mercapto, PEG (e.g., PEG-40K), MPEG, [MPEG] 2 , polyamino, alkyl, substituted alkyl, radiolabeled markers, enzymes, haptens (e.g. biotin), transport/absorption facilitators (e.g., aspirin, vitamin E, folic acid), synthetic ribonucleases (e.g., imidazole, bisimidazole, histamine, imidazole clusters, acridine-imidazole conjugates, Eu3+ complexes of tetraazamacrocycles), dinitrophenyl, HRP, or AP.

Ligands can be proteins, e.g., glycoproteins, or peptides, e.g., molecules having a specific affinity for a co-ligand, or antibodies e.g., an antibody, that binds to a specified cell type such as a cancer cell, endothelial cell, or bone cell. Ligands may also include hormones and hormone receptors. They can also include non-peptidic species, such as lipids, lectins, carbohydrates, vitamins, cofactors, multivalent lactose, multivalent galactose, N-acetyl-galactosamine, N-acetyl-gulucosamine multivalent mannose, or multivalent fucose. The ligand can be, for example, a lipopolysaccharide, an activator of p38 MAP kinase, or an activator of NF-κB.

The ligand can be a substance, e.g, a drug, which can increase the uptake of the iRNA agent into the cell, for example, by disrupting the cell's cytoskeleton, e.g., by disrupting the cell's microtubules, microfilaments, and/or intermediate filaments. The drug can be, for example, taxon, vincristine, vinblastine, cytochalasin, nocodazole, japlakinolide, latrunculin A, phalloidin, swinholide A, indanocine, or myoservin.

The ligand can increase the uptake of the iRNA agent into the cell by activating an inflammatory response, for example. Exemplary ligands that would have such an effect include tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-1 beta, or gamma interferon.

In one aspect, the ligand is a lipid or lipid-based molecule. Such a lipid or lipid-based molecule preferably binds a serum protein, e.g., human serum albumin (HSA). An HSA binding ligand allows for distribution of the conjugate to a target tissue, e.g., a non-kidney target tissue of the body. Preferably, the target tissue is the liver, preferably parenchymal cells of the liver. Other molecules that can bind HSA can also be used as ligands. For example, neproxin or aspirin can be used. A lipid or lipid-based ligand can (a) increase resistance to degradation of the conjugate, (b) increase targeting or transport into a target cell or cell membrane, and/or (c) can be used to adjust binding to a seru protein, e.g., HSA.

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 22 of 24

A lipid based ligand can be used to modulate, e.g., control the binding of the conjugate to a target tissue. For example, a lipid or lipid-based ligand that binds to HSA more strongly will be less likely to be targeted to the kidney and therefore less likely to be cleared from the body. A lipid or lipid-based ligand that binds to HSA less strongly can be used to target the conjugate to the kidney.

In a preferred embodiment, the lipid based ligand binds HSA. Preferably, it binds HSA with a sufficient affinity such that the conjugate will be preferably distributed to a non-kidney tissue. However, it is preferred that the affinity not be so strong that the HSA-ligand binding cannot be reversed.

In another preferred embodiment, the lipid based ligand binds HSA weakly or not at all, such that the conjugate will be preferably distributed to the kidney. Other moieties that target to kidney cells can also be used in place of or in addition to the lipid based ligand.

In another aspect, the ligand is a moiety, e.g., a vitamin, which is taken up by a target cell, e.g., a proliferating cell. These are particularly useful for treating disorders characterized by unwanted cell proliferation, e.g., of the malignant or non-malignant type, e.g., cancer cells. Exemplary vitamins include vitamin A, E, and K. Other exemplary vitamins include are B vitamin, e.g., folic acid, B12, riboflavin, biotin, pyridoxal or other vitamins or nutrients taken up by cancer cells. Also included are HSA and low density lipoprotein (LDL).

In another aspect, the ligand is a cell-permeation agent, preferably a helical cell-permeation agent. Preferably, the agent is amphipathic. An exemplary agent is a peptide such as that or antennopedia. If the agent is a peptide, it can be modified, including a peptidylmimetic, invertomers, non-peptide or pseudo-peptide linkages, and use of D-amino acids. The helical agent is preferably an alpha-helical agent, which preferably has a lipophilic and a lipophobic phase.

The ligand can be a peptide or peptidomimetic. A peptidomimetic (also referred to herein as an oligopeptidomimetic) is a molecule capable of folding into a defined three-dimensional structure similar to a natural peptide. The attachment of peptide and peptidomimetics to iRNA agents can affect pharmacokinetic distribution of the iRNA, such as by enhancing cellular recognition and absorption. The peptide or peptidomimetic moiety can be about 5-50 amino acids long, e.g., about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, or 50 amino acids long (see Table 1, for example).

A peptide or peptidomimetic can be, for example, a cell permeation peptide, cationic peptide, amphipathic peptide, or hydrophobic peptide (e.g., consisting primarily of Tyr, Trp or Phe). The peptide moiety can be a dendrimer peptide, constrained peptide or crosslinked peptide. In another alternative, the peptide moiety can include a hydrophobic membrane translocation sequence (MTS). An exemplary hydrophobic MTS-containing peptide is RFGF having the amino acid sequence AAVALLPAVLLALLAP (SEQ ID NO:6751). An RFGF analogue (e.g., amino acid sequence AALLPVLLAAP (SEQ ID NO:6752)) containing a hydrophobic MTS can also be a targeting moiety. The peptide moiety can be a “delivery” peptide, which can carry large polar molecules including peptides, oligonucleotides, and protein across cell membranes. For example, sequences from the HIV Tat protein (GRKKRRQRRRPPQ (SEQ ID NO:6753)) and the Drosophila Antennapedia protein (RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK (SEQ ID NO:6754)) have been found to be capable of functioning as delivery peptides. A peptide or peptidomimetic can be encoded by a random sequence of DNA, such as a peptide identified from a phage-display library, or one-bead-one-compound (OBOC) combinatorial library (Lam et al., Nature, 354:82-84, 1991). Preferably the peptide or peptidomimetic tethered to an iRNA agent via an incorporated monomer unit is a cell targeting peptide such as an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-peptide, or RGD mimic. A peptide moiety can range in length from about 5 amino acids to about 40 amino acids. The peptide moieties can have a structural modification, such as to increase stability or direct conformational properties. Any of the structural modifications described below can be utilized.

An RGD peptide moiety can be used to target a tumor cell, such as an endothelial tumor cell or a breast cancer tumor cell (Zitzmann et al., Cancer Res., 62:5139-43, 2002). An RGD peptide can facilitate targeting of an iRNA agent to tumors of a variety of other tissues, including the lung, kidney, spleen, or liver (Aoki et al., Cancer Gene Therapy 8:783-787, 2001). The RGD peptide can be linear or cyclic, and can be modified, e.g., glycosylated or methylated to facilitate targeting to specific tissues. For example, a glycosylated RGD peptide can deliver an iRNA agent to a tumor cell expressing a v B 3 (Haubner et al., Jour. Nucl. Med., 42:326-336, 2001).

Peptides that target markers enriched in proliferating cells can be used. E.g., RGD containing peptides and peptidomimetics can target cancer cells, in particular cells that exhibit an I v ϑ 3 integrin. Thus, one could use RGD peptides, cyclic peptides containing RGD, RGD peptides that include D-amino acids, as well as synthetic RGD mimics. In addition to RGD, one can use other moieties that target the I v -ϑ 3 integrin ligand. Generally, such ligands can be used to control proliferating cells and angiogeneis. Preferred conjugates of this type include an iRNA agent that targets PECAM-1, VEGF, or other cancer gene, e.g., a cancer gene described herein.

A “cell permeation peptide” is capable of permeating a cell, e.g., a microbial cell, such as a bacterial or fungal cell, or a mammalian cell, such as a human cell. A microbial cell-permeating peptide can be, for example, an α-helical linear peptide (e.g., LL-37 or Ceropin P1), a disulfide bond-containing peptide (e.g., α-defensin, β-defensin or bactenecin), or a peptide containing only one or two dominating amino acids (e.g., PR-39 or indolicidin). A cell permeation peptide can also include a nuclear localization signal (NLS). For example, a cell permeation peptide can be a bipartite amphipathic peptide, such as MPG, which is derived from the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41 and the NLS of SV40 large T antigen (Simeoni et al., Nucl. Acids Res. 31:2717-2724, 2003).

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 23 of 24

In one embodiment, a targeting peptide tethered to an RRMS can be an amphipathic a-helical peptide. Exemplary amphipathic a-helical peptides include, but are not limited to, cecropins, lycotoxins, paradaxins, buforin, CPF, bombinin-like peptide (BLP), cathelicidins, ceratotoxins, S. clava peptides, hagfish intestinal antimicrobial peptides (HFIAPs), magainines, brevinins-2, dermaseptins, melittins, pleurocidin, H 2 A peptides, Xenopus peptides, esculentinis-1, and caerins. A number of factors will preferably be considered to maintain the integrity of helix stability. For example, a maximum number of helix stabilization residues will be utilized (e.g., leu, ala, or lys), and a minimum number helix destabilization residues will be utilized (e.g., proline, or cyclic monomeric units. The capping residue will be considered (for example Gly is an exemplary N-capping residue and/or C-terminal amidation can be used to provide an extra H-bond to stabilize the helix. Formation of salt bridges between residues with opposite charges, separated by i±3, or i±4 positions can provide stability. For example, cationic residues such as lysine, arginine, homo-arginine, ornithine or histidine can form salt bridges with the anionic residues glutamate or aspartate.

Peptide and petidomimetic ligands include those having naturally occurring or modified peptides, e.g., D or L peptides; α, β, or γ peptides; N-methyl peptides; azapeptides; peptides having one or more amide, i.e., peptide, linkages replaced with one or more urea, thiourea, carbamate, or sulfonyl urea linkages; or cyclic peptides.

Methods for Making iRNA Agents

iRNA agents can include modified or non-naturally occuring bases, e.g., bases described in copending and coowned U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/463,772, filed on Apr. 17, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference and/or in copending and coowned U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/465,802, filed on Apr. 25, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Monomers and iRNA agents which include such bases can be made by the methods found in U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/463,772, filed on Apr. 17, 2003, and/or in U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/465,802, filed on Apr. 25, 2003.

In addition, the invention includes iRNA agents having a modified or non-naturally occuring base and another element described herein. E.g., the invention includes an iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a palindromic iRNA agent, an iRNA agent having a non canonical pairing, an iRNA agent which targets a gene described herein, e.g., a gene active in the liver, an iRNA agent having an architecture or structure described herein, an iRNA associated with an amphipathic delivery agent described herein, an iRNA associated with a drug delivery module described herein, an iRNA agent administered as described herein, or an iRNA agent formulated as described herein, which also incorporates a modified or non-naturally occuring base.

The synthesis and purification of oligonucleotide peptide conjugates can be performed by established methods. See, for example, Trufert et al., Tetrahedron, 52:3005, 1996; and Manoharan, “Oligonucleotide Conjugates in Antisense Technology,” in Antisense Drug Technology, ed. S.T. Crooke, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2001.

In one embodiment of the invention, a peptidomimetic can be modified to create a constrained peptide that adopts a distinct and specific preferred conformation, which can increase the potency and selectivity of the peptide. For example, the constrained peptide can be an azapeptide (Gante, Synthesis, 405-413, 1989). An azapeptide is synthesized by replacing the a-carbon of an amino acid with a nitrogen atom without changing the structure of the amino acid side chain. For example, the azapeptide can be synthesized by using hydrazine in traditional peptide synthesis coupling methods, such as by reacting hydrazine with a “carbonyl donor,” e.g., phenylchloroformate.

In one embodiment of the invention, a peptide or peptidomimetic (e.g., a peptide or peptidomimetic tethered to an RRMS) can be an N-methyl peptide. N-methyl peptides are composed of N-methyl amino acids, which provide an additional methyl group in the peptide backbone, thereby potentially providing additional means of resistance to proteolytic cleavage. N-methyl peptides can by synthesized by methods known in the art (see, for example, Lindgren et al., Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 21:99, 2000; Cell Penetrating Peptides: Processes and Applications, Langel, ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 2002; Fische et al., Bioconjugate. Chem. 12: 825, 2001; Wander et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124:13382, 2002). For example, an Ant or Tat peptide can be an N-methyl peptide.

In one embodiment of the invention, a peptide or peptidomimetic (e.g., a peptide or peptidomimetic tethered to an RRMS) can be a β-peptide. β-peptides form stable secondary structures such as helices, pleated sheets, turns and hairpins in solutions. Their cyclic derivatives can fold into nanotubes in the solid state. β-peptides are resistant to degradation by proteolytic enzymes. β-peptides can be synthesized by methods known in the art. For example, an Ant or Tat peptide can be a β-peptide.

In one embodiment of the invention, a peptide or peptidomimetic (e.g., a peptide or peptidomimetic tethered to an RRMS) can be a oligocarbamate. Oligocarbamate peptides are internalized into a cell by a transport pathway facilitated by carbamate transporters. For example, an Ant or Tat peptide can be an oligocarbamate.

In one embodiment of the invention, a peptide or peptidomimetic (e.g., a peptide or peptidomimetic tethered to an RRMS) can be an oligourea conjugate (or an oligothiourea conjugate), in which the amide bond of a peptidomimetic is replaced with a urea moiety. Replacement of the amide bond provides increased resistance to degradation by proteolytic enzymes, e.g., proteolytic enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract. In one embodiment, an oligourea conjugate is tethered to an iRNA agent for use in oral delivery. The backbone in each repeating unit of an oligourea peptidomimetic can be extended by one carbon atom in comparison with the natural amino acid. The single carbon atom extension can increase peptide stability and lipophilicity, for example. An oligourea peptide can therefore be advantageous when an iRNA agent is directed for passage through a bacterial cell wall, or when an iRNA agent must traverse the blood-brain barrier, such as for the treatment of a neurological disorder. In one embodiment, a hydrogen bonding unit is conjugated to the oligourea peptide, such as to create an increased affinity with a receptor. For example, an Ant or Tat peptide can be an oligourea conjugate (or an oligothiourea conjugate).

›DETAILED DESCRIPTION · 24 of 24

The siRNA peptide conjugates of the invention can be affiliated with, e.g., tethered to, RRMSs occurring at various positions on an iRNA agent. For example, a peptide can be terminally conjugated, on either the sense or the antisense strand, or a peptide can be bisconjugated (one peptide tethered to each end, one conjugated to the sense strand, and one conjugated to the antisense strand). In another option, the peptide can be internally conjugated, such as in the loop of a short hairpin iRNA agent. In yet another option, the peptide can be affiliated with a complex, such as a peptide-carrier complex.

A peptide-carrier complex consists of at least a carrier molecule, which can encapsulate one or more iRNA agents (such as for delivery to a biological system and/or a cell), and a peptide moiety tethered to the outside of the carrier molecule, such as for targeting the carrier complex to a particular tissue or cell type. A carrier complex can carry additional targeting molecules on the exterior of the complex, or fusogenic agents to aid in cell delivery. The one or more iRNA agents encapsulated within the carrier can be conjugated to lipophilic molecules, which can aid in the delivery of the agents to the interior of the carrier.

A carrier molecule or structure can be, for example, a micelle, a liposome (e.g., a cationic liposome), a nanoparticle, a microsphere, or a biodegradable polymer. A peptide moiety can be tethered to the carrier molecule by a variety of linkages, such as a disulfide linkage, an acid labile linkage, a peptide-based linkage, an oxyamino linkage or a hydrazine linkage. For example, a peptide-based linkage can be a GFLG peptide. Certain linkages will have particular advantages, and the advantages (or disadvantages) can be considered depending on the tissue target or intended use. For example, peptide based linkages are stable in the blood stream but are susceptible to enzymatic cleavage in the lysosomes.

Targeting

The iRNA agents of the invention are particularly useful when targeted to the liver. An iRNA agent can be targeted to the liver by incorporation of an RRMS containing a ligand that targets the liver. For example, a liver-targeting agent can be a lipophilic moiety. Preferred lipophilic moieties include lipid, cholesterols, oleyl, retinyl, or cholesteryl residues. Other lipophilic moieties that can function as liver-targeting agents include cholic acid, adamantane acetic acid, 1-pyrene butyric acid, dihydrotestosterone, 1,3-Bis-O(hexadecyl)glycerol, geranyloxyhexyl group, hexadecylglycerol, borneol, menthol, 1,3-propanediol, heptadecyl group, palmitic acid, myristic acid,O3-(oleoyl)lithocholic acid, O3-(oleoyl)cholenic acid, dimethoxytrityl, or phenoxazine.

An iRNA agent can also be targeted to the liver by association with a low-density lipoprotein (LDL), such as lactosylated LDL. Polymeric carriers complexed with sugar residues can also function to target iRNA agents to the liver.

A targeting agent that incorporates a sugar, e.g., galactose and/or analogues thereof, is particularly useful. These agents target, in particular, the parenchymal cells of the liver. For example, a targeting moiety can include more than one or preferably two or three galactose moieties, spaced about 15 angstroms from each other. The targeting moiety can alternatively be lactose (e.g., three lactose moieties), which is glucose coupled to a galactose. The targeting moiety can also be N-Acetyl-Galactosamine, N-Ac-Glucosamine. A mannose or mannose-6-phosphate targeting moiety can be used for macrophage targeting.

Conjugation of an iRNA agent with a serum albumin (SA), such as human serum albumin, can also be used to target the iRNA agent to the liver.

An iRNA agent targeted to the liver by an RRMS targeting moiety described herein can target a gene expressed in the liver. For example, the iRNA agent can target p21(WAF1/DIP1), P27(KIP1), the a-fetoprotein gene, beta-catenin, or c-MET, such as for treating a cancer of the liver. In another embodiment, the iRNA agent can target apoB-100, such as for the treatment of an HDL/LDL cholesterol imbalance; dyslipidemias, e.g., familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL), or acquired hyperlipidemia; hypercholesterolemia; statin-resistant hypercholesterolemia; coronary artery disease (CAD); coronary heart disease (CHD); or atherosclerosis. In another embodiment, the iRNA agent can target forkhead homologue in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR); glucagon; glucagon receptor; glycogen phosphorylase; PPAR-Gamma Coactivator (PGC-1); Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; glucose-6-phosphatase; glucose-6-phosphate translocator; glucokinase inhibitory regulatory protein; or phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), such as to inhibit hepatic glucose production in a mammal, such as a human, such as for the treatment of diabetes. In another embodiment, an iRNA agent targeted to the liver can target Factor V, e.g., the Leiden Factor V allele, such as to reduce the tendency to form a blood clot. An iRNA agent targeted to the liver can include a sequence which targets hepatitis virus (e.g., Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, F, G, or H). For example, an iRNA agent of the invention can target any one of the nonstructural proteins of HCV: NS3, 4A, 4B, 5A, or 5B. For the treatment of hepatitis B, an iRNA agent can target the protein X (HBx) gene, for example.

Preferred ligands on RRMSs include folic acid, glucose, cholesterol, cholic acid, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, or Vitamin A.

›Definitions · 1 of 36

The term “halo” refers to any radical of fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

The term “alkyl” refers to a hydrocarbon chain that may be a straight chain or branched chain, containing the indicated number of carbon atoms. For example, C 1 -C 12 alkyl indicates that the group may have from 1 to 12 (inclusive) carbon atoms in it. The term “haloalkyl” refers to an alkyl in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by halo, and includes alkyl moieties in which all hydrogens have been replaced by halo (e.g., perfluoroalkyl). Alkyl and haloalkyl groups may be optionally inserted with O, N, or S. The terms “aralkyl” refers to an alkyl moiety in which an alkyl hydrogen atom is replaced by an aryl group. Aralkyl includes groups in which more than one hydrogen atom has been replaced by an aryl group. Examples of “aralkyl” include benzyl, 9-fluorenyl, benzhydryl, and trityl groups.

The term “alkenyl” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain containing 2-8 carbon atoms and characterized in having one or more double bonds. Examples of a typical alkenyl include, but not limited to, allyl, propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-hexenyl and 3-octenyl groups. The term “alkynyl” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain containing 2-8 carbon atoms and characterized in having one or more triple bonds. Some examples of a typical alkynyl are ethynyl, 2-propynyl, and 3-methylbutynyl, and propargyl. The sp 2 and sp 3 carbons may optionally serve as the point of attachment of the alkenyl and alkynyl groups, respectively.

The term “alkoxy” refers to an -O-alkyl radical. The term “aminoalkyl” refers to an alkyl substituted with an aminoThe term “mercapto” refers to an —SH radical. The term “thioalkoxy” refers to an -S-alkyl radical.

The term “alkylene” refers to a divalent alkyl (i.e., —R—), e.g., —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, and —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —. The term “alkylenedioxo” refers to a divalent species of the structure —O—R—O—, in which R represents an alkylene.

The term “aryl” refers to an aromatic monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic hydrocarbon ring system, wherein any ring atom capable of substitution can be substituted by a substituent. Examples of aryl moieties include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl.

The term “cycloalkyl” as employed herein includes saturated cyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic,or polycyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 12 carbons, wherein any ring atom capable of substitution can be substituted by a substituent. The cycloalkyl groups herein described may also contain fused rings. Fused rings are rings that share a common carbon-carbon bond. Examples of cycloalkyl moieties include, but are not limited to, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, and norbornyl.

The term “heterocyclyl” refers to a nonaromatic 3-10 membered monocyclic, 8-12 membered bicyclic, or 11-14 membered tricyclic ring system having 1-3 heteroatoms if monocyclic, 1-6 heteroatoms if bicyclic, or 1-9 heteroatoms if tricyclic, said heteroatoms selected from O, N, or S (e.g., carbon atoms and 1-3, 1-6, or 1-9 heteroatoms of N, O, or S if monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic, respectively), wherein any ring atom capable of substitution can be substituted by a substituent. The heterocyclyl groups herein described may also contain fused rings. Fused rings are rings that share a common carbon-carbon bond. Examples of heterocyclyl include, but are not limited to tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, morpholino, pyrrolinyl and pyrrolidinyl.

The term “heteroaryl” refers to an aromatic 5-8 membered monocyclic, 8-12 membered bicyclic, or 11-14 membered tricyclic ring system having 1-3 heteroatoms if monocyclic, 1-6 heteroatoms if bicyclic, or 1-9 heteroatoms if tricyclic, said heteroatoms selected from O, N, or S (e.g., carbon atoms and 1-3, 1-6, or 1-9 heteroatoms of N, O, or S if monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic, respectively), wherein any ring atom capable of substitution can be substituted by a substituent.

The term “oxo” refers to an oxygen atom, which forms a carbonyl when attached to carbon, an N-oxide when attached to nitrogen, and a sulfoxide or sulfone when attached to sulfur.

The term “acyl” refers to an alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, or heteroarylcarbonyl substituent, any of which may be further substituted by sub stituents.

The term “substituents” refers to a group “substituted” on an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocycloalkenyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group at any atom of that group. Suitable substituents include, without limitation, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, halo, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino, SO 3 H, sulfate, phosphate, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy, methylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy, carboxyl, oxo, thioxo, imino (alkyl, aryl, aralkyl), S(O) n alkyl (where n is 0-2), S(O) n aryl (where n is 0-2), S(O) n heteroaryl (where n is 0-2), S(O) n heterocyclyl (where n is 0-2), amine (mono-, di-, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, and combinations thereof), ester (alkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl), amide (mono-, di-, alkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, and combinations thereof), sulfonamide (mono-, di-, alkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, and combinations thereof), unsubstituted aryl, unsubstituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted heterocyclyl, and unsubstituted cycloalkyl. In one aspect, the substituents on a group are independently any one single, or any subset of the aforementioned sub stituents.

The terms “adeninyl, cytosinyl, guaninyl, thyminyl, and uracilyl” and the like refer to radicals of adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, and uracil.

As used herein, an “unusual” nucleobase can include any one of the following:

2-methyladeninyl,

N6-methyladeninyl,

2-methylthio-N6-methyladeninyl,

N6-isopentenyladeninyl,

2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladeninyl,

N6-(cis-hydroxyisopentenyl)adeninyl,

2-methylthio-N6-(cis-hydroxyisopentenyl) adeninyl,

N6-glycinylcarbamoyladeninyl,

N6-threonylcarbamoyladeninyl,

2-methylthio-N6-threonyl carbamoyladeninyl,

N6-methyl-N6-threonyl carbamoyladeninyl,

›Definitions · 2 of 36

N6-hydroxynorvalylcarbamoyladeninyl,

2-methylthio-N6-hydroxynorvalyl carbamoyladeninyl,

N6,N6-dimethyladeninyl,

3-methylcytosinyl,

5-methylcytosinyl,

2-thiocytosinyl,

5-formylcytosinyl,

N4-methylcytosinyl,

5-hydroxymethylcytosinyl,

1-methylguaninyl,

N2-methylguaninyl,

7-methylguaninyl,

N2,N2-dimethylguaninyl,

N2,N2,7-trimethylguaninyl,

1-methylguaninyl,

7-cyano-7-deazaguaninyl,

7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguaninyl,

pseudouracilyl,

dihydrouracilyl,

5-methyluracilyl,

1-methylpseudouracilyl,

2-thiouracilyl,

4-thiouracilyl,

2-thiothyminyl

5-methyl-2-thiouracilyl,

3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)uracilyl,

5-hydroxyuracilyl,

5-methoxyuracilyl,

uracilyl 5-oxyacetic acid,

uracilyl 5-oxyacetic acid methyl ester,

5-(carboxyhydroxymethyl)uracilyl,

5-(carboxyhydroxymethyl)uracilyl methyl ester,

5-methoxycarbonylmethyluracilyl,

5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouracilyl,

5-aminomethyl-2-thiouracilyl,

5-methylaminomethyluracilyl,

5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouracilyl,

5-methylaminomethyl-2-selenouracilyl,

5 -carb amoylmethyluracilyl,

5-carboxymethyl aminomethyluracilyl,

5-carboxymethyl aminomethyl-2-thiouracilyl,

3-methyluracilyl,

1-methyl-3 -(3 -amino-3 -carboxypropyl) pseudouracilyl,

5-carb oxym ethyluracilyl,

5-methyldihydrouracilyl, or

3-methylpseudouracilyl.

Asymmetrical Modifications

In one aspect, the invention features an iRNA agent which can be asymmetrically modified as described herein.

In addition, the invention includes iRNA agents having asymmetrical modifications and another element described herein. E.g., the invention includes an iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a palindromic iRNA agent, an iRNA agent having a non canonical pairing, an iRNA agent which targets a gene described herein, e.g., a gene active in the liver, an iRNA agent having an architecture or structure described herein, an iRNA associated with an amphipathic delivery agent described herein, an iRNA associated with a drug delivery module described herein, an iRNA agent administered as described herein, or an iRNA agent formulated as described herein, which also incorporates an asymmetrical modification.

iRNA agents of the invention can be asymmetrically modified. An asymmetrically modified iRNA agent is one in which a strand has a modification which is not present on the other strand. An asymmetrical modification is a modification found on one strand but not on the other strand. Any modification, e.g., any modification described herein, can be present as an asymmetrical modification. An asymmetrical modification can confer any of the desired properties associated with a modification, e.g., those properties discussed herein. E.g., an asymmetrical modification can: confer resistance to degradation, an alteration in half life; target the iRNA agent to a particular target, e.g., to a particular tissue; modulate, e.g., increase or decrease, the affinity of a strand for its complement or target sequence; or hinder or promote modification of a terminal moiety, e.g., modification by a kinase or other enzymes involved in the RISC mechanism pathway. The designation of a modification as having one property does not mean that it has no other property, e.g., a modification referred to as one which promotes stabilization might also enhance targeting.

While not wishing to be bound by theory or any particular mechanistic model, it is believed that asymmetrical modification allows an iRNA agent to be optimized in view of the different or “asymmetrical” functions of the sense and antisense strands. For example, both strands can be modified to increase nuclease resistance, however, since some changes can inhibit RISC activity, these changes can be chosen for the sense stand . In addition, since some modifications, e.g., targeting moieties, can add large bulky groups that, e.g., can interfere with the cleavage activity of the RISC complex, such modifications are preferably placed on the sense strand. Thus, targeting moieties, especially bulky ones (e.g. cholesterol), are preferentially added to the sense strand. In one embodiment, an asymmetrical modification in which a phosphate of the backbone is substituted with S, e.g., a phosphorothioate modification, is present in the antisense strand, and a 2′ modification, e.g., 2′ OMe is present in the sense strand. A targeting moiety can be present at either (or both) the 5′ or 3′ end of the sense strand of the iRNA agent. In a preferred example, a P of the backbone is replaced with S in the antisense strand, 2′OMe is present in the sense strand, and a targeting moiety is added to either the 5′ or 3′ end of the sense strand of the iRNA agent.

In a preferred embodiment an asymmetrically modified iRNA agent has a modification on the sense strand which modification is not found on the antisense strand and the antisense strand has a modification which is not found on the sense strand.

Each strand can include one or more asymmetrical modifications. By way of example: one strand can include a first asymmetrical modification which confers a first property on the iRNA agent and the other strand can have a second asymmetrical modification which confers a second property on the iRNA. E.g., one strand, e.g., the sense strand can have a modification which targets the iRNA agent to a tissue, and the other strand, e.g., the antisense strand, has a modification which promotes hybridization with the target gene sequence.

In some embodiments both strands can be modified to optimize the same property, e.g., to increase resistance to nucleolytic degradation, but different modifications are chosen for the sense and the antisense strands, e.g., because the modifications affect other properties as well. E.g., since some changes can affect RISC activity these modifications are chosen for the sense strand.

In an embodiment one strand has an asymmetrical 2′ modification, e.g., a 2′ OMe modification, and the other strand has an asymmetrical modification of the phosphate backbone, e.g., a phosphorothioate modification. So, in one embodiment the antisense strand has an asymmetrical 2′ OMe modification and the sense strand has an asymmetrical phosphorothioate modification (or vice versa). In a particularly preferred embodiment the RNAi agent will have asymmetrical 2′-O alkyl, preferably, 2′-OMe modifications on the sense strand and asymmetrical backbone P modification, preferably a phosphothioate modification in the antisense strand. There can be one or multiple 2′-OMe modifications, e.g., at least 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, of the subunits of the sense strand can be so modified. There can be one or multiple phosphorothioate modifications, e.g., at least 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, of the subunits of the antisense strand can be so modified. It is preferable to have an iRNA agent wherein there are multiple 2′-OMe modifications on the sense strand and multiple phophorothioate modifications on the antisense strand. All of the subunits on one or both strands can be so modified. A particularly preferred embodiment of multiple asymmetric modification on both strands has a duplex region about 20-21, and preferably 19, subunits in length and one or two 3′ overhangs of about 2 subunits in length.

›Definitions · 3 of 36

Asymmetrical modifications are useful for promoting resistance to degradation by nucleases, e.g., endonucleases. iRNA agents can include one or more asymmetrical modifications which promote resistance to degradation. In preferred embodiments the modification on the antisense strand is one which will not interfere with silencing of the target, e.g., one which will not interfere with cleavage of the target. Most if not all sites on a strand are vulnerable, to some degree, to degradation by endonucleases. One can determine sites which are relatively vulnerable and insert asymmetrical modifications which inhibit degradation. It is often desirable to provide asymmetrical modification of a UA site in an iRNA agent, and in some cases it is desirable to provide the UA sequence on both strands with asymmetrical modification. Examples of modifications which inhibit endonucleolytic degradation can be found herein. Particularly favored modifications include: 2′ modification, e.g., provision of a 2′ OMe moiety on the U, especially on a sense strand; modification of the backbone, e.g., with the replacement of an O with an S, in the phosphate backbone, e.g., the provision of a phosphorothioate modification, on the U or the A or both, especially on an antisense strand; replacement of the U with a C5 amino linker; replacement of the A with a G (sequence changes are preferred to be located on the sense strand and not the antisense strand); and modification of the at the 2′, 6′, 7′, or 8′ position. Preferred embodiments are those in which one or more of these modifications are present on the sense but not the antisense strand, or embodiments where the antisense strand has fewer of such modifications.

Asymmetrical modification can be used to inhibit degradation by exonucleases. Asymmetrical modifications can include those in which only one strand is modified as well as those in which both are modified. In preferred embodiments the modification on the antisense strand is one which will not interfere with silencing of the target, e.g., one which will not interfere with cleavage of the target. Some embodiments will have an asymmetrical modification on the sense strand, e.g., in a 3′ overhang, e.g., at the 3′ terminus, and on the antisense strand, e.g., in a 3′ overhang, e.g., at the 3′ terminus. If the modifications introduce moieties of different size it is preferable that the larger be on the sense strand. If the modifications introduce moieties of different charge it is preferable that the one with greater charge be on the sense strand.

Examples of modifications which inhibit exonucleolytic degradation can be found herein. Particularly favored modifications include: 2′ modification, e.g., provision of a 2′ OMe moiety in a 3′ overhang, e.g., at the 3′ terminus (3′ terminus means at the 3′ atom of the molecule or at the most 3′ moiety, e.g., the most 3′ P or 2′ position, as indicated by the context); modification of the backbone, e.g., with the replacement of a P with an S, e.g., the provision of a phosphorothioate modification, or the use of a methylated P in a 3′ overhang, e.g., at the 3′ terminus; combination of a 2′ modification, e.g., provision of a 2′ O Me moiety and modification of the backbone, e.g., with the replacement of a P with an S, e.g., the provision of a phosphorothioate modification, or the use of a methylated P, in a 3′ overhang, e.g., at the 3′ terminus; modification with a 3′ alkyl; modification with an abasic pyrolidine in a 3′ overhang, e.g., at the 3′ terminus; modification with naproxene, ibuprofen, or other moieties which inhibit degradation at the 3′ terminus. Preferred embodiments are those in which one or more of these modifications are present on the sense but not the antisense strand, or embodiments where the antisense strand has fewer of such modifications.

Modifications, e.g., those described herein, which affect targeting can be provided as asymmetrical modifications. Targeting modifications which can inhibit silencing, e.g., by inhibiting cleavage of a target, can be provided as asymmetrical modifications of the sense strand. A biodistribution altering moiety, e.g., cholesterol, can be provided in one or more, e.g., two, asymmetrical modifications of the sense strand. Targeting modifications which introduce moieties having a relatively large molecular weight, e.g., a molecular weight of more than 400, 500, or 1000 daltons, or which introduce a charged moiety (e.g., having more than one positive charge or one negative charge) can be placed on the sense strand.

Modifications, e.g., those described herein, which modulate, e.g., increase or decrease, the affinity of a strand for its compliment or target, can be provided as asymmetrical modifications. These include: 5 methyl U; 5 methyl C; pseudouridine, Locked nucleic acids ,2 thio U and 2-amino-A. In some embodiments one or more of these is provided on the antisense strand.

iRNA agents have a defined structure, with a sense strand and an antisense strand, and in many cases short single strand overhangs, e.g., of 2 or 3 nucleotides are present at one or both 3′ ends. Asymmetrical modification can be used to optimize the activity of such a structure, e.g., by being placed selectively within the iRNA. E.g., the end region of the iRNA agent defined by the 5′ end of the sense strand and the 3′ end of the antisense strand is important for function. This region can include the terminal 2, 3, or 4 paired nucleotides and any 3′ overhang. In preferred embodiments asymmetrical modifications which result in one or more of the following are used: modifications of the 5′ end of the sense strand which inhibit kinase activation of the sense strand, including, e.g., attachments of conjugates which target the molecule or the use modifications which protect against 5′ exonucleolytic degradation; or modifications of either strand, but preferably the sense strand, which enhance binding between the sense and antisense strand and thereby promote a “tight” structure at this end of the molecule.

›Definitions · 4 of 36

The end region of the iRNA agent defined by the 3′ end of the sense strand and the 5′ end of the antisense strand is also important for function. This region can include the terminal 2, 3, or 4 paired nucleotides and any 3′ overhang. Preferred embodiments include asymmetrical modifications of either strand, but preferably the sense strand, which decrease binding between the sense and antisense strand and thereby promote an “open” structure at this end of the molecule. Such modifications include placing conjugates which target the molecule or modifications which promote nuclease resistance on the sense strand in this region. Modification of the antisense strand which inhibit kinase activation are avoided in preferred embodiments.

Exemplary modifications for asymmetrical placement in the sense strand include the following:

(a) backbone modifications, e.g., modification of a backbone P, including replacement of P with S, or P substituted with alkyl or allyl, e.g., Me, and dithioates (S—P═S); these modifications can be used to promote nuclease resistance;

(b) 2′-O alkyl, e.g., 2′-OMe, 3′-O alkyl, e.g., 3′-OMe (at terminal and/or internal positions); these modifications can be used to promote nuclease resistance or to enhance binding of the sense to the antisense strand, the 3′ modifications can be used at the 5′ end of the sense strand to avoid sense strand activation by RISC;

(c) 2′-5′ linkages (with 2′-H, 2′-OH and 2′-OMe and with P═O or P═S) these modifications can be used to promote nuclease resistance or to inhibit binding of the sense to the antisense strand, or can be used at the 5′ end of the sense strand to avoid sense strand activation by RISC;

(d) L sugars (e.g., L ribose, L-arabinose with 2′-H, 2′-OH and 2′-OMe); these modifications can be used to promote nuclease resistance or to inhibit binding of the sense to the antisense strand, or can be used at the 5′ end of the sense strand to avoid sense strand activation by RISC;

(e) modified sugars (e.g., locked nucleic acids (LNA's), hexose nucleic acids (HNA's) and cyclohexene nucleic acids (CeNA's)); these modifications can be used to promote nuclease resistance or to inhibit binding of the sense to the antisense strand, or can be used at the 5′ end of the sense strand to avoid sense strand activation by RISC;

(f) nucleobase modifications (e.g., C-5 modified pyrimidines, N-2 modified purines, N-7 modified purines, N-6 modified purines), these modifications can be used to promote nuclease resistance or to enhance binding of the sense to the antisense strand;

(g) cationic groups and Zwitterionic groups (preferably at a terminus), these modifications can be used to promote nuclease resistance;

(h) conjugate groups (preferably at terminal positions), e,g., naproxen, biotin, cholesterol, ibuprofen, folic acid, peptides, and carbohydrates; these modifications can be used to promote nuclease resistance or to target the molecule, or can be used at the 5′ end of the sense strand to avoid sense strand activation by RISC.

Exemplary modifications for asymmetrical placement in the antisense strand include the following:

(a) backbone modifications, e.g., modification of a backbone P, including replacement of P with S, or P substituted with alkyl or allyl, e.g., Me, and dithioates (S—P═S);

(b) 2′-O alkyl, e.g., 2′-OMe, (at terminal positions);

(c) 2′-5′ linkages (with 2′-H, 2′-OH and 2′-OMe) e.g., terminal at the 3′ end); e.g., with P═O or P═S preferably at the 3′-end, these modifications are preferably excluded from the 5′ end region as they may interfere with RISC enzyme activity such as kinase activity;

(d) L sugars (e.g, L ribose, L-arabinose with 2′-H, 2′-OH and 2′-OMe); e.g., terminal at the 3′ end; e.g., with P═O or P═S preferably at the 3′-end, these modifications are preferably excluded from the 5′ end region as they may interfere with kinase activity;

(e) modified sugars (e.g., LNA's, HNA's and CeNA's); these modifications are preferably excluded from the 5′ end region as they may contribute to unwanted enhancements of paring between the sense and antisense strands, it is often preferred to have a “loose” structure in the 5′ region, additionally, they may interfere with kinase activity;

(f) nucleobase modifications (e.g., C-5 modified pyrimidines, N-2 modified purines, N-7 modified purines, N-6 modified purines);

(g) cationic groups and Zwitterionic groups (preferably at a terminus);

conjugate groups (preferably at terminal positions), e,g., naproxen, biotin, cholesterol, ibuprofen, folic acid, peptides, and carbohydrates, but bulky groups or generally groups which inhibit RISC activity should are less preferred.

The 5′-OH of the antisense strand should be kept free to promote activity. In some preferred embodiments modifications that promote nuclease resistance should be included at the 3′ end, particularly in the 3′ overhang.

In another aspect, the invention features a method of optimizing, e.g., stabilizing, an iRNA agent. The method includes selecting a sequence having activity, introducing one or more asymmetric modifications into the sequence, wherein the introduction of the asymmetric modification optimizes a property of the iRNA agent but does not result in a decrease in activity.

The decrease in activity can be less than a preselected level of decrease. In preferred embodiments decrease in activity means a decrease of less than 5, 10, 20, 40, or 50% activity, as compared with an otherwise similar iRNA lacking the introduced modification. Activity can, e.g., be measured in vivo, or in vitro, with a result in either being sufficient to demonstrate the required maintenance of activity.

The optimized property can be any property described herein and in particular the properties discussed in the section on asymmetrical modifications provided herein. The modification can be any asymmetrical modification, e.g., an asymmetric modification described in the section on asymmetrical modifications described herein. Particularly preferred asymmetric modifications are 2′-O alkyl modifications, e.g., 2′-OMe modifications, particularly in the sense sequence, and modifications of a backbone O, particularly phosphorothioate modifications, in the antisense sequence.

›Definitions · 5 of 36

In a preferred embodiment a sense sequence is selected and provided with an asymmetrical modification, while in other embodiments an antisense sequence is selected and provided with an asymmetrical modification. In some embodiments both sense and antisense sequences are selected and each provided with one or more asymmetrical modifications.

Multiple asymmetric modifications can be introduced into either or both of the sense and antisense sequence. A sequence can have at least 2, 4, 6, 8, or more modifications and all or substantially all of the monomers of a sequence can be modified.

This table shows examples having strand I with a selected modification and strand II with a selected modification.

Z-X-Y Architecture

In one aspect, the invention features an iRNA agent which can have a Z-X-Y architecture or structure such as those described herein and those described in copending, co-owned U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/510,246, filed on Oct. 9, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference, and in copending, co-owned U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/510,318, filed on Oct. 10, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

In addition, the invention includes iRNA agents having a Z-X-Y structure and another element described herein. E.g., the invention includes an iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a palindromic iRNA agent, an iRNA agent having a non canonical pairing, an iRNA agent which targets a gene described herein, e.g., a gene active in the liver, an iRNA associated with an amphipathic delivery agent described herein, an iRNA associated with a drug delivery module described herein, an iRNA agent administered as described herein, or an iRNA agent formulated as described herein, which also incorporates a Z-X-Y architecture.

The invention provides an iRNA agent having a first segment, the Z region, a second segment, the X region, and optionally a third region, the Y region:

Z—X—Y.

It may be desirable to modify subunits in one or both of Zand/or Y on one hand and X on the other hand. In some cases they will have the same modification or the same class of modification but it will more often be the case that the modifications made in Z and/or Y will differ from those made in X.

The Z region typically includes a terminus of an iRNA agent. The length of the Z region can vary, but will typically be from 2-14, more preferably 2-10, subunits in length. It typically is single stranded, i.e., it will not base pair with bases of another strand, though it may in some embodiments self associate, e.g., to form a loop structure. Such structures can be formed by the end of a strand looping back and forming an intrastrand duplex. E.g., 2, 3, 4, 5 or more intra-strand bases pairs can form, having a looped out or connecting region, typically of 2 or more subunits which do not pair. This can occur at one or both ends of a strand. A typical embodiment of a Z region is a single strand overhang, e.g., an over hang of the length described elsewhere herein. The Z region can thus be or include a 3′ or 5′ terminal single strand. It can be sense or antisense strand but if it is antisense it is preferred that it is a 3- overhang. Typical inter-subunit bonds in the Z region include: P═O; P═S; S—P═S; P—NR 2 ; and P—BR 2 . Chiral P═X, where X is S, N, or B) inter-subunit bonds can also be present. (These inter-subunit bonds are discussed in more detail elsewhere herein.) Other preferred Z region subunit modifications (also discussed elsewhere herein) can include: 3′-OR, 3′ SR, 2′-OMe, 3′-OMe, and 2′OH modifications and moieties; alpha configuration bases; and 2′ arabino modifications.

The X region will in most cases be duplexed, in the case of a single strand iRNA agent, with a corresponding region of the single strand, or in the case of a double stranded iRNA agent, with the corresponding region of the other strand. The length of the X region can vary but will typically be between 10-45 and more preferably between 15 and 35 subunits. Particularly preferred region X′s will include 17, 18, 19, 29, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25 nucleotide pairs, though other suitable lengths are described elsewhere herein and can be used. Typical X region subunits include 2′-OH subunits. In typical embodiments phosphate inter-subunit bonds are preferred while phophorothioate or non-phosphate bonds are absent. Other modifications preferred in the X region include: modifications to improve binding, e.g., nucleobase modifications; cationic nucleobase modifications; and C-5 modified pyrimidines, e.g., allylamines. Some embodiments have 4 or more consecutive 2′OH subunits. While the use of phosphorothioate is sometimes non preferred they can be used if they connect less than 4 consecutive 2′OH subunits.

The Y region will generally conform to the the parameters set out for the Z regions. However, the X and Z regions need not be the same, different types and numbers of modifications can be present, and infact, one will usually be a 3′ overhang and one will usually be a 5′ overhang.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will have a Y and/or Z region each having ribonucleosides in which the 2′-OH is substituted, e.g., with 2′-OMe or other alkyl; and an X region that includes at least four consecutive ribonucleoside subunits in which the 2′-OH remains unsubstituted.

The subunit linkages (the linkages between subunits) of an iRNA agent can be modified, e.g., to promote resistance to degradation. Numerous examples of such modifications are disclosed herein, one example of which is the phosphorothioate linkage. These modifications can be provided bewteen the subunits of any of the regions, Y, X, and Z. However, it is preferred that their occureceis minimized and in particular it is preferred that consecutive modified linkages be avoided.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent will have a Y and Z region each having ribonucleosides in which the 2′-OH is substituted, e.g., with 2′-OMe; and an X region that includes at least four consecutive subunits, e.g., ribonucleoside subunits in which the 2′-OH remains unsubstituted.

›Definitions · 6 of 36

As mentioned above, the subunit linkages of an iRNA agent can be modified, e.g., to promote resistance to degradation. These modifications can be provided between the subunits of any of the regions, Y, X, and Z. However, it is preferred that they are minimized and in particular it is preferred that consecutive modified linkages be avoided.

Thus, in a preferred embodiment, not all of the subunit linkages of the iRNA agent are modified and more preferably the maximum number of consecutive subunits linked by other than a phospodiester bond will be 2, 3, or 4. Particulary preferred iRNA agents will not have four or more consecutive subunits, e.g., 2′-hydroxyl ribonucleoside subunits, in which each subunits is joined by modified linkages—i.e. linkages that have been modified to stabilize them from degradation as compared to the phosphodiester linkages that naturally occur in RNA and DNA.

It is particularly preferred to minimize the occurrence in region X. Thus, in preferred embodiments each of the nucleoside subunit linkages in X will be phosphodiester linkages, or if subunit linkages in region X are modified, such modifications will be minimized. E.g., although the Y and/or Z regions can include inter subunit linkages which have been stabilized against degradation, such modifications will be minimized in the X region, and in particular consecutive modifications will be minimized. Thus, in preferred embodiments the maximum number of consecutive subunits linked by other than a phospodiester bond will be 2, 3, or 4. Particulary preferred X regions will not have four or more consecutive subunits, e.g., 2′-hydroxyl ribonucleoside subunits, in which each subunits is joined by modified linkages—i.e. linkages that have been modified to stabilize them from degradation as compared to the phosphodiester linkages that naturally occur in RNA and DNA.

In a preferred embodiment Y and /or Z will be free of phosphorothioate linkages, though either or both may contain other modifications, e.g., other modifications of the subunit linkages.

In a preferred embodiment region X, or in some cases, the entire iRNA agent, has no more than 3 or no more than 4 subunits having identical 2′ moieties.

In a preferred embodiment region X, or in some cases, the entire iRNA agent, has no more than 3 or no more than 4 subunits having identical subunit linkages.

In a preferred embodiment one or more phosphorothioate linkages (or other modifications of the subunit linkage) are present in Y and/or Z, but such modified linkages do not connect two adjacent subunits, e.g., nucleosides, having a 2′ modification, e.g., a 2′-O-alkyl moiety. E.g., any adjacent 2′-O-alkyl moieties in the Y and/or Z, are connected by a linkage other than a a phosphorothioate linkage.

In a preferred embodiment each of Y and/or Z independently has only one phosphorothioate linkage between adjacent subunits, e.g., nucleosides, having a 2′ modification, e.g., 2′-O-alkyl nucleosides. If there is a second set of adjacent subunits, e.g., nucleosides, having a 2′ modification, e.g., 2′-O-alkyl nucleosides, in Y and/or Z that second set is connected by a linkage other than a phosphorothioate linkage, e.g., a modified linkage other than a phosphorothioate linkage.

In a prefered embodiment each of Y and/orZ independently has more than one phosphorothioate linkage connecting adjacent pairs of subunits, e.g., nucleosides, having a 2′ modification, e.g., 2′-O-alkyl nucleosides, but at least one pair of adjacent subunits, e.g., nucleosides, having a 2′ modification, e.g., 2′-O-alkyl nucleosides, are be connected by a linkage other than a phosphorothioate linkage, e.g., a modified linkage other than a phosphorothioate linkage.

In a prefered embodiment one of the above recited limitation on adjacent subunits in Y and or Z is combined with a limitation on the subunits in X. E.g., one or more phosphorothioate linkages (or other modifications of the subunit linkage) are present in Y and/or Z, but such modified linkages do not connect two adjacent subunits, e.g., nucleosides, having a 2′ modification, e.g., a 2′-O-alkyl moiety. E.g., any adjacent 2′-O-alkyl moieties in the Y and/or Z, are connected by a linkage other than a a phosporothioate linkage. In addition, the X region has no more than 3 or no more than 4 identical subunits, e.g., subunits having identical 2′ moieties or the X region has no more than 3 or no more than 4 subunits having identical subunit linkages.

A Y and/or Z region can include at least one, and preferably 2, 3 or 4 of a modification disclosed herein. Such modifications can be chosen, independently, from any modification described herein, e.g., from nuclease resistant subunits, subunits with modified bases, subunits with modified intersubunit linkages, subunits with modified sugars, and subunits linked to another moiety, e.g., a targeting moiety. In a preferred embodiment more than 1 of such subunits can be present but in some emobodiments it is prefered that no more than 1, 2, 3, or 4 of such modifications occur, or occur consecutively. In a preferred embodiment the frequency of the modification will differ between Yand /or Z and X, e.g., the modification will be present one of Y and/or Z or X and absent in the other.

An X region can include at least one, and preferably 2, 3 or 4 of a modification disclosed herein. Such modifications can be chosen, independently, from any modification desribed herein, e.g., from nuclease resistant subunits, subunits with modified bases, subunits with modified intersubunit linkages, subunits with modified sugars, and subunits linked to another moiety, e.g., a targeting moiety. In a preferred embodiment more than 1 of such subunits can b present but in some emobodiments it is prefered that no more than 1, 2, 3, or 4 of such modifications occur, or occur consecutively.

An RRMS (described elswhere herein) can be introduced at one or more points in one or both strands of a double-stranded iRNA agent. An RRMS can be placed in a Y and/or Z region, at or near (within 1, 2, or 3 positions) of the 3′ or 5′ end of the sense strand or at near (within 2 or 3 positions of) the 3′ end of the antisense strand. In some embodiments it is preferred to not have an RRMS at or near (within 1, 2, or 3 positions of) the 5′ end of the antisense strand. An RRMS can be positioned in the X region, and will preferably be positioned in the sense strand or in an area of the antisense strand not critical for antisense binding to the target.

›Definitions · 7 of 36

Differential Modification of Terminal Duplex Stability

In one aspect, the invention features an iRNA agent which can have differential modification of terminal duplex stability (DMTDS).

In addition, the invention includes iRNA agents having DMTDS and another element described herein. E.g., the invention includes an iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a palindromic iRNA agent, an iRNA agent having a non canonical pairing, an iRNA agent which targets a gene described herein, e.g., a gene active in the liver, an iRNA agent having an architecture or structure described herein, an iRNA associated with an amphipathic delivery agent described herein, an iRNA associated with a drug delivery module described herein, an iRNA agent administered as described herein, or an iRNA agent formulated as described herein, which also incorporates DMTDS.

iRNA agents can be optimized by increasing the propensity of the duplex to disassociate or melt (decreasing the free energy of duplex association), in the region of the 5′ end of the antisense strand duplex. This can be accomplished, e.g., by the inclusion of subunits which increase the propensity of the duplex to disassociate or melt in the region of the 5′ end of the antisense strand. It can also be accomplished by the attachment of a ligand that increases the propensity of the duplex to disassociate of melt in the region of the 5′ end . While not wishing to be bound by theory, the effect may be due to promoting the effect of an enzyme such as helicase, for example, promoting the effect of the enzyme in the proximity of the 5′ end of the antisense strand.

The inventors have also discovered that iRNA agents can be optimized by decreasing the propensity of the duplex to disassociate or melt (increasing the free energy of duplex association), in the region of the 3′ end of the antisense strand duplex. This can be accomplished, e.g., by the inclusion of subunits which decrease the propensity of the duplex to disassociate or melt in the region of the 3′ end of the antisense strand. It can also be accomplished by the attachment of ligand that decreases the propensity of the duplex to disassociate of melt in the region of the 5′ end.

Modifications which increase the tendency of the 5′ end of the duplex to dissociate can be used alone or in combination with other modifications described herein, e.g., with modifications which decrease the tendency of the 3′ end of the duplex to dissociate. Likewise, modifications which decrease the tendency of the 3′ end of the duplex to dissociate can be used alone or in combination with other modifications described herein, e.g., with modifications which increase the tendency of the 5′ end of the duplex to dissociate.

Decreasing the stability of the AS 5′ end of the duplex

Subunit pairs can be ranked on the basis of their propensity to promote dissociation or melting (e.g., on the free energy of association or dissociation of a particular pairing, the simplest approach is to examine the pairs on an individual pair basis, though next neighbor or similar analysis can also be used). In terms of promoting dissociation:

A:U is preferred over G:C;

G:U is preferred over G:C;

I:C is preferred over G:C (I=inosine);

mismatches, e.g., non-canonical or other than canonical pairings (as described elsewhere herein) are preferred over canonical (A:T, A:U, G:C) pairings;

pairings which include a universal base are preferred over canonical pairings.

A typical ds iRNA agent can be diagrammed as follows:

S 5′ R 1 N 1 N 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 [N] N −5 N −4 N −3 N −2 N −1 R 2 3′

AS 3′ R 3 N 1 N 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 [N] N −5 N −4 N −3 N −2 N −1 R 4 5′

S:AS P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5 [N] P −5 P −4 P −3 P −2 P −1 5′

S indicates the sense strand; AS indicates antisense strand; R 1 indicates an optional (and nonpreferred) 5′ sense strand overhang; R 2 indicates an optional (though preferred) 3′ sense overhang; R 3 indicates an optional (though preferred) 3′ antisense sense overhang; R 4 indicates an optional (and nonpreferred) 5′ antisense overhang; N indicates subunits; [N] indicates that additional subunit pairs may be present; and P, indicates a paring of sense N x and antisense N x . Overhangs are not shown in the P diagram. In some embodiments a 3′ AS overhang corresponds to region Z, the duplex region corresponds to region X, and the 3′ S strand overhang corresponds to region Y, as described elsewhere herein. (The diagram is not meant to imply maximum or minimum lengths, on which guidance is provided elsewhere herein.)

It is preferred that pairings which decrease the propensity to form a duplex are used at 1 or more of the positions in the duplex at the 5′ end of the AS strand. The terminal pair (the most 5′ pair in terms of the AS strand) is designated as P −1 , and the subsequent pairing positions (going in the 3′ direction in terms of the AS strand) in the duplex are designated, P −2 , P −3 , P −4 , P −5 , and so on. The preferred region in which to modify to modulate duplex formation is at P −5 through P −1 , more preferably P −4 through P −1 , more preferably P −3 through P −1 . Modification at P −1 , is particularly preferred, alone or with modification(s) other position(s), e.g., any of the positions just identified. It is preferred that at least 1, and more preferably 2, 3, 4, or 5 of the pairs of one of the recited regions be chosen independently from the group of:

A:U

G:U

I:C

mismatched pairs, e.g., non-canonical or other than canonical pairings or pairings which include a universal base.

In preferred embodiments the change in subunit needed to achieve a pairing which promotes dissociation will be made in the sense strand, though in some embodiments the change will be made in the antisense strand.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P −1 , through P −4 , are pairs which promote disociation.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P −1 , through P −4 , are A:U.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P −1 , through P −4 , are G:U.

›Definitions · 8 of 36

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P −1 , through P −4 , are I:C.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P −1 , through P −4 , are mismatched pairs, e.g., non-canonical or other than canonical pairings pairings.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P −1 , through R −4 , are pairings which include a universal base.

Increasing the Stability of the AS 3′ End of the Duplex

Subunit pairs can be ranked on the basis of their propensity to promote stability and inhibit dissociation or melting (e.g., on the free energy of association or dissociation of a particular pairing, the simplest approach is to examine the pairs on an individual pair basis, though next neighbor or similar analysis can also be used). In terms of promoting duplex stability:

G:C is preferred over A:U

Watson-Crick matches (A:T, A:U, G:C) are preferred over non-canonical or other than canonical pairings

analogs that increase stability are preferred over Watson-Crick matches (A:T, A:U, G:C)

2-amino-A:U is preferred over A:U

2-thio U or 5 Me-thio-U:A are preferred over U:A

G-clamp (an analog of C having 4 hydrogen bonds):G is preferred over C:G

guanadinium-G-clamp:G is preferred over C:G

psuedo uridine:A is preferred over U:A

sugar modifications, e.g., 2′ modifications, e.g., 2′F, ENA, or LNA, which enhance binding are preferred over non-modified moieties and can be present on one or both strands to enhance stability of the duplex. It is preferred that pairings which increase the propensity to form a duplex are used at 1 or more of the positions in the duplex at the 3′ end of the AS strand. The terminal pair (the most 3′ pair in terms of the AS strand) is designated as P 1 , and the subsequent pairing positions (going in the 5′ direction in terms of the AS strand) in the duplex are designated, P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , P 5 , and so on. The preferred region in which to modify to modulate duplex formation is at P 5 through P 1 , more preferably P 4 through P 1 , more preferably P 3 through P 1 . Modification at P 1 , is particularly preferred, alone or with mdification(s) at other position(s), e.g.,any of the positions just identified. It is preferred that at least 1, and more preferably 2, 3, 4, or 5 of the pairs of the recited regions be chosen independently from the group of:

G:C

a pair having an analog that increases stability over Watson-Crick matches (A:T, A:U, G:C)

2-amino-A:U

2-thio U or 5 Me-thio-U:A

G-clamp (an analog of C having 4 hydrogen bonds):G

guanadinium-G-clamp:G

psuedo uridine:A

a pair in which one or both subunits has a sugar modification, e.g., a 2′ modification, e.g., 2′F, ENA, or LNA, which enhance binding.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P −1 , through P −4 , are pairs which promote duplex stability.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P 1 , through P 4 , are G:C.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P 1 , through P 4 , are a pair having an analog that increases stability over Watson-Crick matches.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P 1 , through P 4 , are 2-amino-A:U.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P 1 , through P 4 , are 2-thio U or 5 Me-thio-U:A.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P 1 , through P 4 , are G-clamp:G.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P 1 , through P 4 , are guanidinium-G-clamp:G.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P 1 , through P 4 , are psuedo uridine:A.

In a preferred embodiment the at least 2, or 3, of the pairs in P 1 , through P 4 , are a pair in which one or both subunits has a sugar modification, e.g., a 2′ modification, e.g., 2′F, ENA, or LNA, which enhances binding.

G-clamps and guanidinium G-clamps are discussed in the following references: Holmes and Gait, “The Synthesis of 2′-O-Methyl G-Clamp Containing Oligonucleotides and Their Inhibition of the HIV-1 Tat-TAR Interaction,” Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 22:1259-1262, 2003; Holmes et al., “Steric inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Tat-dependent trans-activation in vitro and in cells by oligonucleotides containing 2′-O-methyl G-clamp ribonucleoside analogues,” Nucleic Acids Research, 31:2759-2768, 2003; Wilds, et al., “Structural basis for recognition of guanosine by a synthetic tricyclic cytosine analogue: Guanidinium G-clamp,” Helvetica Chimica Acta, 86:966-978, 2003; Raj eev, et al., “High-Affinity Peptide Nucleic Acid Oligomers Containing Tricyclic Cytosine Analogues,” Organic Letters, 4:4395-4398, 2002; Ausin, et al., “Synthesis of Amino- and Guanidino-G-Clamp PNA Monomers,” Organic Letters, 4:4073-4075, 2002; Maier et al., “Nuclease resistance of oligonucleotides containing the tricyclic cytosine analogues phenoxazine and 9-(2-aminoethoxy)-phenoxazine (”G-clamp“) and origins of their nuclease resistance properties,” Biochemistry, 41:1323-7, 2002; Flanagan, et al., “A cytosine analog that confers enhanced potency to antisense oligonucleotides,” Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 96:3513-8, 1999.

Simultaneously Decreasing the Stability of the AS 5′ end of the Duplex and Increasing the Stability of the AS 3′ End of the Duplex

As is discussed above, an iRNA agent can be modified to both decrease the stability of the AS 5′ end of the duplex and increase the stability of the AS 3′ end of the duplex. This can be effected by combining one or more of the stability decreasing modifications in the AS 5′ end of the duplex with one or more of the stability increasing modifications in the AS 3′ end of the duplex. Accordingly a preferred embodiment includes modification in P −5 through P −1 , more preferably P −4 through P −1 and more preferably P −3 through P −1 . Modification at P −1 , is particularly preferred, alone or with other position, e.g., the positions just identified. It is preferred that at least 1, and more preferably 2, 3, 4, or 5 of the pairs of one of the recited regions of the AS 5′ end of the duplex region be chosen independently from the group of:

›Definitions · 9 of 36

A:U

G:U

I:C

mismatched pairs, e.g., non-canonical or other than canonical pairings which include a universal base; and

a modification in P 5 through P 1 , more preferably P 4 through P 1 and more preferably P 3 through P 1 . Modification at P 1 , is particularly preferred, alone or with other position, e.g., the positions just identified. It is preferred that at least 1, and more preferably 2, 3, 4, or 5 of the pairs of one of the recited regions of the AS 3′ end of the duplex region be chosen independently from the group of:

G:C

a pair having an analog that increases stability over Watson-Crick matches (A:T, A:U, G:C)

2-amino-A:U

2-thio U or 5 Me-thio-U:A

G-clamp (an analog of C having 4 hydrogen bonds):G

guanadinium-G-clamp:G

psuedo uridine:A

a pair in which one or both subunits has a sugar modification, e.g., a 2′ modification, e.g., 2′F, ENA, or LNA, which enhance binding.

The invention also includes methods of selecting and making iRNA agents having DMTDS. E.g., when screening a target sequence for candidate sequences for use as iRNA agents one can select sequences having a DMTDS property described herein or one which can be modified, preferably with as few changes as possible, especially to the

AS strand, to provide a desired level of DMTDS.

The invention also includes, providing a candidate iRNA agent sequence, and modifying at least one P in P −5 through P −1 and/or at least one P in P 5 through P 1 to provide a DMTDS iRNA agent.

DMTDS iRNA agents can be used in any method described herein, e.g., to silence any gene disclosed herein, to treat any disorder described herein, in any formulation described herein, and generally in and/or with the methods and compositions described elsewhere herein. DMTDS iRNA agents can incorporate other modifications described herein, e.g., the attachment of targeting agents or the inclusion of modifications which enhance stability, e.g., the inclusion of nuclease resistant monomers or the inclusion of single strand overhangs (e.g., 3′ AS overhangs and/or 3′ S strand overhangs) which self associate to form intrastrand duplex structure.

Preferably these iRNA agents will have an architecture described herein.

Other Embodiments

In vivo Delivery

An iRNA agent can be linked, e.g., noncovalently linked to a polymer for the efficient delivery of the iRNA agent to a subject, e.g., a mammal, such as a human. The iRNA agent can, for example, be complexed with cyclodextrin. Cyclodextrins have been used as delivery vehicles of therapeutic compounds. Cyclodextrins can form inclusion complexes with drugs that are able to fit into the hydrophobic cavity of the cyclodextrin. In other examples, cyclodextrins form non-covalent associations with other biologically active molecules such as oligonucleotides and derivatives thereof. The use of cyclodextrins creates a water-soluble drug delivery complex, that can be modified with targeting or other functional groups. Cyclodextrin cellular delivery system for oligonucleotides described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,691,316, which is hereby incorporated by reference, are suitable for use in methods of the invention. In this system, an oligonucleotide is noncovalently complexed with a cyclodextrin, or the oligonucleotide is covalently bound to adamantine which in turn is non-covalently associated with a cyclodextrin.

The delivery molecule can include a linear cyclodextrin copolymer or a linear oxidized cyclodextrin copolymer having at least one ligand bound to the cyclodextrin copolymer. Delivery systems , as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,509,323, herein incorporated by reference, are suitable for use in methods of the invention. An iRNA agent can be bound to the linear cyclodextrin copolymer and/or a linear oxidized cyclodextrin copolymer. Either or both of the cyclodextrin or oxidized cyclodextrin copolymers can be crosslinked to another polymer and/or bound to a ligand.

A composition for iRNA delivery can employ an “inclusion complex,” a molecular compound having the characteristic structure of an adduct. In this structure, the “host molecule” spatially encloses at least part of another compound in the delivery vehicle. The enclosed compound (the “guest molecule”) is situated in the cavity of the host molecule without affecting the framework structure of the host. A “host” is preferably cyclodextrin, but can be any of the molecules suggested in U.S. Patent Publ. 2003/0008818, herein incorporated by reference.

Cyclodextrins can interact with a variety of ionic and molecular species, and the resulting inclusion compounds belong to the class of “host-guest” complexes. Within the host-guest relationship, the binding sites of the host and guest molecules should be complementary in the stereoelectronic sense. A composition of the invention can contain at least one polymer and at least one therapeutic agent, generally in the form of a particulate composite of the polymer and therapeutic agent, e.g., the iRNA agent. The iRNA agent can contain one or more complexing agents. At least one polymer of the particulate composite can interact with the complexing agent in a host-guest or a guest-host interaction to form an inclusion complex between the polymer and the complexing agent. The polymer and, more particularly, the complexing agent can be used to introduce functionality into the composition. For example, at least one polymer of the particulate composite has host functionality and forms an inclusion complex with a complexing agent having guest functionality. Alternatively, at least one polymer of the particulate composite has guest functionality and forms an inclusion complex with a complexing agent having host functionality. A polymer of the particulate composite can also contain both host and guest functionalities and form inclusion complexes with guest complexing agents and host complexing agents. A polymer with functionality can, for example, facilitate cell targeting and/or cell contact (e.g., targeting or contact to a liver cell), intercellular trafficking, and/or cell entry and release.

›Definitions · 10 of 36

Upon forming the particulate composite, the iRNA agent may or may not retain its biological or therapeutic activity. Upon release from the therapeutic composition, specifically, from the polymer of the particulate composite, the activity of the iRNA agent is restored. Accordingly, the particulate composite advantageously affords the iRNA agent protection against loss of activity due to, for example, degradation and offers enhanced bioavailability. Thus, a composition may be used to provide stability, particularly storage or solution stability, to an iRNA agent or any active chemical compound. The iRNA agent may be further modified with a ligand prior to or after particulate composite or therapeutic composition formation. The ligand can provide further functionality. For example, the ligand can be a targeting moiety.

Physiological Effects

The iRNA agents described herein can be designed such that determining therapeutic toxicity is made easier by the complementarity of the iRNA agent with both a human and a non-human animal sequence. By these methods, an iRNA agent can consist of a sequence that is fully complementary to a nucleic acid sequence from a human and a nucleic acid sequence from at least one non-human animal, e.g., a non-human mammal, such as a rodent, ruminant or primate. For example, the non-human mammal can be a mouse, rat, dog, pig, goat, sheep, cow, monkey, Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes, Macaca mulatto, or Cynomolgus monkey. The sequence of the iRNA agent could be complementary to sequences within homologous genes, e.g., oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, of the non-human mammal and the human. By determining the toxicity of the iRNA agent in the non-human mammal, one can extrapolate the toxicity of the iRNA agent in a human. For a more strenuous toxicity test, the iRNA agent can be complementary to a human and more than one, e.g., two or three or more, non-human animals.

The methods described herein can be used to correlate any physiological effect of an iRNA agent on a human, e.g., any unwanted effect, such as a toxic effect, or any positive, or desired effect.

Delivery Module

In one aspect, the invention features a drug delivery conjugate or module, such as those described herein and those described in copending, co-owned U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/454,265, filed on Mar. 12, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

In addition, the invention includes iRNA agents described herein, e.g., a palindromic iRNA agent, an iRNA agent hying a non canonical pairing, an iRNA agent which targets a gene described herein, e.g., a gene active in the liver, an iRNA agent having a chemical modification described herein, e.g., a modification which enhances resistance to degradation, an iRNA agent having an architecture or structure described herein, an iRNA agent administered as described herein, or an iRNA agent formulated as described herein, combined with, associated with, and delivered by such a drug delivery conjugate or module.

The iRNA agents can be complexed to a delivery agent that features a modular complex. The complex can include a carrier agent linked to one or more of (preferably two or more, more preferably all three of): (a) a condensing agent (e.g., an agent capable of attracting, e.g., binding, a nucleic acid, e.g., through ionic or electrostatic interactions); (b) a fusogenic agent (e.g., an agent capable of fusing and/or being transported through a cell membrane, e.g., an endosome membrane); and (c) a targeting group, e.g., a cell or tissue targeting agent, e.g., a lectin, glycoprotein, lipid or protein, e.g., an antibody, that binds to a specified cell type such as a cancer cell, endothelial cell or bone cell.

An iRNA agent, e.g., iRNA agent or sRNA agent described herein, can be linked, e.g., coupled or bound, to the modular complex. The iRNA agent can interact with the condensing agent of the complex, and the complex can be used to deliver an iRNA agent to a cell, e.g., in vitro or in vivo. For example, the complex can be used to deliver an iRNA agent to a subject in need thereof, e.g., to deliver an iRNA agent to a subject having a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein, such as a disease or disorder of the liver.

The fusogenic agent and the condensing agent can be different agents or the one and the same agent. For example, a polyamino chain, e.g., polyethyleneimine (PEI), can be the fusogenic and/or the condensing agent.

The delivery agent can be a modular complex. For example, the complex can include a carrier agent linked to one or more of (preferably two or more, more preferably all three of):

(a) a condensing agent (e.g., an agent capable of attracting, e.g., binding, a nucleic acid, e.g., through ionic interaction),

(b) a fusogenic agent (e.g., an agent capable of fusing and/or being transported through a cell membrane, e.g., an endosome membrane), and

(c) a targeting group, e.g., a cell or tissue targeting agent, e.g., a lectin, glycoprotein, lipid or protein, e.g., an antibody, that binds to a specified cell type such as a cancer cell, endothelial cell, bone cell. A targeting group can be a thyrotropin, melanotropin, lectin, glycoprotein, surfactant protein A, Mucin carbohydrate, multivalent lactose, multivalent galactose, N-acetyl-galactosamine, N-acetyl-gulucosamine multivalent mannose, multivalent fucose, glycosylated polyaminoacids, multivalent galactose, transferrin, bisphosphonate, polyglutamate, polyaspartate, a lipid, cholesterol, a steroid, bile acid, folate, vitamin B12, biotin, Neproxin, or an RGD peptide or RGD peptide mimetic.

Carrier Agents

The carrier agent of a modular complex described herein can be a substrate for attachment of one or more of: a condensing agent, a fusogenic agent, and a targeting group. The carrier agent would preferably lack an endogenous enzymatic activity. The agent would preferably be a biological molecule, preferably a macromolecule. Polymeric biological carriers are preferred. It would also be preferred that the carrier molecule be biodegradable.

›Definitions · 11 of 36

The carrier agent can be a naturally occurring substance, such as a protein (e.g., human serum albumin (HSA), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or globulin); carbohydrate (e.g., a dextran, pullulan, chitin, chitosan, inulin, cyclodextrin or hyaluronic acid); or lipid. The carrier molecule can also be a recombinant or synthetic molecule, such as a synthetic polymer, e.g., a synthetic polyamino acid. Examples of polyamino acids include polylysine (PLL), poly L-aspartic acid, poly L-glutamic acid, styrene-maleic acid anhydride copolymer, poly(L-lactide-co-glycolied) copolymer, divinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer (HMPA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyurethane, poly(2-ethylacryllic acid), N-isopropylacrylamide polymers, or polyphosphazine. Other useful carrier molecules can be identified by routine methods.

A carrier agent can be characterized by one or more of: (a) is at least 1 Da in size; (b) has at least 5 charged groups, preferably between 5 and 5000 charged groups; (c) is present in the complex at a ratio of at least 1:1 carrier agent to fusogenic agent; (d) is present in the complex at a ratio of at least 1:1 carrier agent to condensing agent; (e) is present in the complex at a ratio of at least 1:1 carrier agent to targeting agent.

Fusogenic Agents

A fusogenic agent of a modular complex described herein can be an agent that is responsive to, e.g., changes charge depending on, the pH environment. Upon encountering the pH of an endosome, it can cause a physical change, e.g., a change in osmotic properties which disrupts or increases the permeability of the endosome membrane. Preferably, the fusogenic agent changes charge, e.g., becomes protonated, at pH lower than physiological range. For example, the fusogenic agent can become protonated at pH 4.5-6.5. The fusogenic agent can serve to release the iRNA agent into the cytoplasm of a cell after the complex is taken up, e.g., via endocytosis, by the cell, thereby increasing the cellular concentration of the iRNA agent in the cell.

In one embodiment, the fusogenic agent can have a moiety, e.g., an amino group, which, when exposed to a specified pH range, will undergo a change, e.g., in charge, e.g., protonation. The change in charge of the fusogenic agent can trigger a change, e.g., an osmotic change, in a vesicle, e.g., an endocytic vesicle, e.g., an endosome. For example, the fusogenic agent, upon being exposed to the pH environment of an endosome, will cause a solubility or osmotic change substantial enough to increase the porosity of (preferably, to rupture) the endosomal membrane.

The fusogenic agent can be a polymer, preferably a polyamino chain, e.g., polyethyleneimine (PEI). The PEI can be linear, branched, synthetic or natural. The PEI can be, e.g., alkyl substituted PEI, or lipid substituted PEI.

In other embodiments, the fusogenic agent can be polyhistidine, polyimidazole, polypyridine, polypropyleneimine, mellitin, or a polyacetal substance, e.g., a cationic polyacetal. In some embodiment, the fusogenic agent can have an alpha helical structure. The fusogenic agent can be a membrane disruptive agent, e.g., mellittin.

A fusogenic agent can have one or more of the following characteristics: (a) is at least 1 Da in size; (b) has at least 10 charged groups, preferably between 10 and 5000 charged groups, more preferably between 50 and 1000 charged groups; (c) is present in the complex at a ratio of at least 1:1 fusogenic agent to carrier agent; (d) is present in the complex at a ratio of at least 1:1 fusogenic agent to condensing agent; (e) is present in the complex at a ratio of at least 1:1 fusogenic agent to targeting agent.

Other suitable fusogenic agents can be tested and identified by a skilled artisan. The ability of a compound to respond to, e.g., change charge depending on, the pH environment can be tested by routine methods, e.g., in a cellular assay. For example, a test compound is combined or contacted with a cell, and the cell is allowed to take up the test compound, e.g., by endocytosis. An endosome preparation can then be made from the contacted cells and the endosome preparation compared to an endosome preparation from control cells. A change, e.g., a decrease, in the endosome fraction from the contacted cell vs. the control cell indicates that the test compound can function as a fusogenic agent. Alternatively, the contacted cell and control cell can be evaluated, e.g., by microscopy, e.g., by light or electron microscopy, to determine a difference in endosome population in the cells. The test compound can be labeled. In another type of assay, a modular complex described herein is constructed using one or more test or putative fusogenic agents. The modular complex can be constructed using a labeled nucleic acid instead of the iRNA. The ability of the fusogenic agent to respond to, e.g., change charge depending on, the pH environment, once the modular complex is taken up by the cell, can be evaluated, e.g., by preparation of an endosome preparation, or by microscopy techniques, as described above. A two-step assay can also be performed, wherein a first assay evaluates the ability of a test compound alone to respond to, e.g., change charge depending on, the pH environment; and a second assay evaluates the ability of a modular complex that includes the test compound to respond to, e.g., change charge depending on, the pH environment.

Condensing Agent

The condensing agent of a modular complex described herein can interact with (e.g., attracts, holds, or binds to) an iRNA agent and act to (a) condense, e.g., reduce the size or charge of the iRNA agent and/or (b) protect the iRNA agent, e.g., protect the iRNA agent against degradation. The condensing agent can include a moiety, e.g., a charged moiety, that can interact with a nucleic acid, e.g., an iRNA agent, e.g., by ionic interactions. The condensing agent would preferably be a charged polymer, e.g., a polycationic chain. The condensing agent can be a polylysine (PLL), spermine, spermidine, polyamine, pseudopeptide-polyamine, peptidomimetic polyamine, dendrimer polyamine, arginine, amidine, protamine, cationic lipid, cationic porphyrin, quarternary salt of a polyamine, or an alpha helical peptide.

›Definitions · 12 of 36

A condensing agent can have the following characteristics: (a) at least 1Da in size; (b) has at least 2 charged groups, preferably between 2 and 100 charged groups; (c) is present in the complex at a ratio of at least 1:1 condensing agent to carrier agent; (d) is present in the complex at a ratio of at least 1:1 condensing agent to fusogenic agent; (e) is present in the complex at a ratio of at least 1:1 condensing agent to targeting agent.

Other suitable condensing agents can be tested and identified by a skilled artisan, e.g., by evaluating the ability of a test agent to interact with a nucleic acid, e.g., an iRNA agent. The ability of a test agent to interact with a nucleic acid, e.g., an iRNA agent, e.g., to condense or protect the iRNA agent, can be evaluated by routine techniques. In one assay, a test agent is contacted with a nucleic acid, and the size and/or charge of the contacted nucleic acid is evaluated by a technique suitable to detect changes in molecular mass and/or charge. Such techniques include non-denaturing gel electrophoresis, immunological methods, e.g., immunoprecipitation, gel filtration, ionic interaction chromatography, and the like. A test agent is identified as a condensing agent if it changes the mass and/or charge (preferably both) of the contacted nucleic acid, compared to a control. A two-step assay can also be performed, wherein a first assay evaluates the ability of a test compound alone to interact with, e.g., bind to, e.g., condense the charge and/or mass of, a nucleic cid; and a second assay evaluates the ability of a modular complex that includes the test compound to interact with, e.g., bind to, e.g., condense the charge and/or mass of, a nucleic acid.

Amphipathic Delivery Agents

In one aspect, the invention features an amphipathic delivery conjugate or module, such as those described herein and those described in copending, co-owned U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/455,050, filed on Mar. 13, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

In addition, the invention include an iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a palindromic iRNA agent, an iRNA agent hying a non canonical pairing, an iRNA agent which targets a gene described herein, e.g., a gene active in the liver, an iRNA agent having a chemical modification described herein, e.g., a modification which enhances resistance to degradation, an iRNA agent having an architecture or structure described herein, an iRNA agent administered as described herein, or an iRNA agent formulated as described herein, combined with, associated with, and delivered by such an amphipathic delivery conjugate.

An amphipathic molecule is a molecule having a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic region. Such molecules can interact with (e.g., penetrate or disrupt) lipids, e.g., a lipid bylayer of a cell. As such, they can serve as delivery agent for an associated (e.g., bound) iRNA (e.g., an iRNA or sRNA described herein). A preferred amphipathic molecule to be used in the compositions described herein (e.g., the amphipathic iRNA constructs descriebd herein) is a polymer. The polymer may have a secondary structure, e.g., a repeating secondary structure.

One example of an amphipathic polymer is an amphipathic polypeptide, e.g., a polypeptide having a secondary structure such that the polypeptide has a hydrophilic and a hybrophobic face. The design of amphipathic peptide structures (e.g., alpha-helical polypeptides) is routine to one of skill in the art. For example, the following references provide guidance: Grell et al. (2001) Protein design and folding: template trapping of self - assembled helical bundles J Pept Sci 7(3):146-51; Chen et al. (2002) Determination of stereochemistry stability coefficients of amino acid side - chains in an amphipathic alpha - helix J Pept Res 59(1):18-33; Iwata et al. (1994) Design and synthesis of amphipathic 3(10)- helical peptides and their interactions with phospholipid bilayers and ion channel formation J Biol Chem 269(7):4928-33; Cornut et al. (1994) The amphipathic alpha - helix concept. Application to the de novo design of ideally amphipathic Leu, Lys peptides with hemolytic activity higher than that of melittin FEBS Lett 349(1):29-33; Negrete et al. (1998) Deciphering the structural code for proteins: helical propensities in domain classes and statistical multiresidue information in alpha - helices. Protein Sci 7(6):1368-79.

Another example of an amphipathic polymer is a polymer made up of two or more amphipathic subunits, e.g., two or more subunits containing cyclic moieties (e.g., a cyclic moiety having one or more hydrophilic groups and one or more hydrophobic groups). For example, the subunit may contain a steroid, e.g., cholic acid; or a aromatic moiety. Such moieties preferably can exhibit atropisomerism, such that they can form opposing hydrophobic and hydrophilic faces when in a polymer structure.

The ability of a putative amphipathic molecule to interact with a lipid membrane, e.g., a cell membrane, can be tested by routine methods, e.g., in a cell free or cellular assay. For example, a test compound is combined or contacted with a synthetic lipid bilayer, a cellular membrane fraction, or a cell, and the test compound is evaluated for its ability to interact with, penetrate or disrupt the lipid bilayer, cell membrane or cell. The test compound can labeled in order to detect the interaction with the lipid bilayer, cell membrane or cell. In another type of assay, the test compound is linked to a reporter molecule or an iRNA agent (e.g., an iRNA or sRNA described herein) and the ability of the reporter molecule or iRNA agent to penetrate the lipid bilayer, cell membrane or cell is evaluated. A two-step assay can also be performed, wherein a first assay evaluates the ability of a test compound alone to interact with a lipid bilayer, cell membrane or cell; and a second assay evaluates the ability of a construct (e.g., a construct described herein) that includes the test compound and a reporter or iRNA agent to interact with a lipid bilayer, cell membrane or cell.

›Definitions · 13 of 36

An amphipathic polymer useful in the compositions described herein has at least 2, preferably at least 5, more preferably at least 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 50000 or more subunits (e.g., amino acids or cyclic subunits). A single amphipathic polymer can be linked to one or more, e.g., 2, 3, 5, 10 or more iRNA agents (e.g., iRNA or sRNA agents described herein). In some embodiments, an amphipathic polymer can contain both amino acid and cyclic subunits, e.g., aromatic subunits.

The invention features a composition that includes an iRNA agent (e.g., an iRNA or sRNA described herein) in association with an amphipathic molecule. Such compositions may be referred to herein as “amphipathic iRNA constructs.” Such compositions and constructs are useful in the delivery or targeting of iRNA agents, e.g., delivery or targeting of iRNA agents to a cell. While not wanting to be bound by theory, such compositions and constructs can increase the porosity of, e.g., can penetrate or disrupt, a lipid (e.g., a lipid bilayer of a cell), e.g., to allow entry of the iRNA agent into a cell.

In one aspect, the invention relates to a composition comprising an iRNA agent (e.g., an iRNA or sRNA agent described herein) linked to an amphipathic molecule. The iRNA agent and the amphipathic molecule may be held in continuous contact with one another by either covalent or noncovalent linkages.

The amphipathic molecule of the composition or construct is preferably other than a phospholipid, e.g., other than a micelle, membrane or membrane fragment.

The amphipathic molecule of the composition or construct is preferably a polymer. The polymer may include two or more amphipathic subunits. One or more hydrophilic groups and one or more hydrophobic groups may be present on the polymer. The polymer may have a repeating secondary structure as well as a first face and a second face. The distribution of the hydrophilic groups and the hydrophobic groups along the repeating secondary structure can be such that one face of the polymer is a hydrophilic face and the other face of the polymer is a hydrophobic face.

The amphipathic molecule can be a polypeptide, e.g., a polypeptide comprising an α-helical conformation as its secondary structure.

In one embodiment, the amphipathic polymer includes one or more subunits containing one or more cyclic moiety (e.g., a cyclic moiety having one or more hydrophilic groups and/or one or more hydrophobic groups). In one embodiment, the polymer is a polymer of cyclic moieties such that the moieties have alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups. For example, the subunit may contain a steroid, e.g., cholic acid. In another example, the subunit may contain an aromatic moiety. The aromatic moiety may be one that can exhibit atropisomerism, e.g., a 2,2′-bis(substituted)-1-1′-binaphthyl or a 2,2′-bis(substituted) biphenyl. A subunit may include an aromatic moiety of Formula (M):

The invention features a composition that includes an iRNA agent (e.g., an iRNA or sRNA described herein) in association with an amphipathic molecule. Such compositions may be referred to herein as “amphipathic iRNA constructs.” Such compositions and constructs are useful in the delivery or targeting of iRNA agents, e.g., delivery or targeting of iRNA agents to a cell. While not wanting to be bound by theory, such compositions and constructs can increase the porosity of, e.g., can penetrate or disrupt, a lipid (e.g., a lipid bilayer of a cell), e.g., to allow entry of the iRNA agent into a cell.

In one aspect, the invention relates to a composition comprising an iRNA agent (e.g., an iRNA or sRNA agent described herein) linked to an amphipathic molecule. The iRNA agent and the amphipathic molecule may be held in continuous contact with one another by either covalent or noncovalent linkages.

The amphipathic molecule of the composition or construct is preferably other than a phospholipid, e.g., other than a micelle, membrane or membrane fragment.

The amphipathic molecule of the composition or construct is preferably a polymer. The polymer may include two or more amphipathic subunits. One or more hydrophilic groups and one or more hydrophobic groups may be present on the polymer. The polymer may have a repeating secondary structure as well as a first face and a second face. The distribution of the hydrophilic groups and the hydrophobic groups along the repeating secondary structure can be such that one face of the polymer is a hydrophilic face and the other face of the polymer is a hydrophobic face.

The amphipathic molecule can be a polypeptide, e.g., a polypeptide comprising an α-helical conformation as its secondary structure.

In one embodiment, the amphipathic polymer includes one or more subunits containing one or more cyclic moiety (e.g., a cyclic moiety having one or more hydrophilic groups and/or one or more hydrophobic groups). In one embodiment, the polymer is a polymer of cyclic moieties such that the moieties have alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups. For example, the subunit may contain a steroid, e.g., cholic acid. In another example, the subunit may contain an aromatic moiety. The aromatic moiety may be one that can exhibit atropisomerism, e.g., a 2,2′-bis(substituted)-1-1′-binaphthyl or a 2,2′-bis(substituted) biphenyl. A subunit may include an aromatic moiety of Formula (M):

Referring to Formula M, R 1 is C 1 -C 100 alkyl optionally substituted with aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or halo and/or optionally inserted with O, S, alkenyl or alkynyl; C 1 -C 100 perfluoroalkyl; or OR 5 .

R 2 is hydroxy; nitro; sulfate; phosphate; phosphate ester; sulfonic acid; OR 6 ; or C 1 -C 100 alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxy, halo, nitro, aryl or alkyl sulfinyl, aryl or alkyl sulfonyl, sulfate, sulfonic acid, phosphate, phosphate ester, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, carboxyl, carboxylate, amino carbonyl, or alkoxycarbonyl, and/or optionally inserted with O, NH, S, S(O), SO 2 , alkenyl, or alkynyl.

R 3 is hydrogen, or when taken together with R 4 froms a fused phenyl ring.

›Definitions · 14 of 36

R 4 is hydrogen, or when taken together with R 3 froms a fused phenyl ring.

R 5 is C 1 -C 100 alkyl optionally substituted with aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or halo and/or optionally inserted with O, S, alkenyl or alkynyl; or C 1 -C 100 perfluoroalkyl; and R 6 is C 1 -C 100 alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxy, halo, nitro, aryl or alkyl sulfinyl, aryl or alkyl sulfonyl, sulfate, sulfonic acid, phosphate, phosphate ester, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, carboxyl, carboxylate, amino carbonyl, or alkoxycarbonyl, and/or optionally inserted with O, NH, S, S(O), SO 2 , alkenyl, or alkynyl.

Increasing Cellular Uptake of dsRNAs

A method of the invention that can include the administration of an iRNA agent and a drug that affects the uptake of the iRNA agent into the cell. The drug can be administered before, after, or at the same time that the iRNA agent is administered. The drug can be covalently linked to the iRNA agent. The drug can be, for example, a lipopolysaccharide, an activator of p38 MAP kinase, or an activator of NF-κB. The drug can have a transient effect on the cell.

The drug can increase the uptake of the iRNA agent into the cell, for example, by disrupting the cell's cytoskeleton, e.g., by disrupting the cell's microtubules, microfilaments, and/or intermediate filaments. The drug can be, for example, taxon, vincristine, vinblastine, cytochalasin, nocodazole, japlakinolide, latrunculin A, phalloidin, swinholide A, indanocine, or myoservin.

The drug can also increase the uptake of the iRNA agent into the cell by activating an inflammatory response, for example. Exemplary drug's that would have such an effect include tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-1 beta, or gamma interferon.

iRNA Conjugates

An iRNA agent can be coupled, e.g., covalently coupled, to a second agent. For example, an iRNA agent used to treat a particular disorder can be coupled to a second therapeutic agent, e.g., an agent other than the iRNA agent. The second therapeutic agent can be one which is directed to the treatment of the same disorder. For example, in the case of an iRNA used to treat a disorder characterized by unwanted cell proliferation, e.g., cancer, the iRNA agent can be coupled to a second agent which has an anti-cancer effect. For example, it can be coupled to an agent which stimulates the immune system, e.g., a CpG motif, or more generally an agent that activates a toll-like receptor and/or increases the production of gamma interferon.

iRNA Production

An iRNA can be produced, e.g., in bulk, by a variety of methods. Exemplary methods include: organic synthesis and RNA cleavage, e.g., in vitro cleavage.

Organic Synthesis

An iRNA can be made by separately synthesizing each respective strand of a double-stranded RNA molecule. The component strands can then be annealed.

A large bioreactor, e.g., the OligoPilot II from Pharmacia Biotec AB (Uppsala Sweden), can be used to produce a large amount of a particular RNA strand for a given iRNA. The OligoPilotII reactor can efficiently couple a nucleotide using only a 1.5 molar excess of a phosphoramidite nucleotide. To make an RNA strand, ribonucleotides amidites are used. Standard cycles of monomer addition can be used to synthesize the 21 to 23 nucleotide strand for the iRNA. Typically, the two complementary strands are produced separately and then annealed, e.g., after release from the solid support and deprotection.

Organic synthesis can be used to produce a discrete iRNA species. The complementary of the species to a particular target gene can be precisely specified. For example, the species may be complementary to a region that includes a polymorphism, e.g., a single nucleotide polymorphism. Further the location of the polymorphism can be precisely defined. In some embodiments, the polymorphism is located in an internal region, e.g., at least 4, 5, 7, or 9 nucleotides from one or both of the termini.

dsRNA Cleavage

iRNAs can also be made by cleaving a larger ds iRNA. The cleavage can be mediated in vitro or in vivo. For example, to produce iRNAs by cleavage in vitro, the following method can be used:

In vitro transcription. dsRNA is produced by transcribing a nucleic acid (DNA) segment in both directions. For example, the HiScribeTM RNAi transcription kit (New England Biolabs) provides a vector and a method for producing a dsRNA for a nucleic acid segment that is cloned into the vector at a position flanked on either side by a T7 promoter. Separate templates are generated for T7 transcription of the two complementary strands for the dsRNA. The templates are transcribed in vitro by addition of T7 RNA polymerase and dsRNA is produced. Similar methods using PCR and/or other RNA polymerases (e.g., T3 or SP6 polymerase) can also be used. In one embodiment, RNA generated by this method is carefully purified to remove endotoxins that may contaminate preparations of the recombinant enzymes.

In vitro cleavage. dsRNA is cleaved in vitro into iRNAs, for example, using a Dicer or comparable RNAse III-based activity. For example, the dsRNA can be incubated in an in vitro extract from Drosophila or using purified components, e.g. a purified RNAse or RISC complex (RNA-induced silencing complex). See, e.g., Ketting et al. Genes Dev 2001 Oct. 15; 15(20):2654-9. and Hammond Science 2001 Aug. 10; 293(5532):1146-50.

dsRNA cleavage generally produces a plurality of iRNA species, each being a particular 21 to 23 nt fragment of a source dsRNA molecule. For example, iRNAs that include sequences complementary to overlapping regions and adjacent regions of a source dsRNA molecule may be present.

Regardless of the method of synthesis, the iRNA preparation can be prepared in a solution (e.g., an aqueous and/or organic solution) that is appropriate for formulation. For example, the iRNA preparation can be precipitated and redissolved in pure double-distilled water, and lyophilized. The dried iRNA can then be resuspended in a solution appropriate for the intended formulation process.

›Definitions · 15 of 36

Synthesis of modified and nucleotide surrogate iRNA agents is discussed below.

Formulation

The iRNA agents described herein can be formulated for administration to a subject

For ease of exposition the formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention.

A formulated iRNA composition can assume a variety of states. In some examples, the composition is at least partially crystalline, uniformly crystalline, and/or anhydrous (e.g., less than 80, 50, 30, 20, or 10% water). In another example, the iRNA is in an aqueous phase, e.g., in a solution that includes water.

The aqueous phase or the crystalline compositions can, e.g., be incorporated into a delivery vehicle, e.g., a liposome (particularly for the aqueous phase) or a particle (e.g., a microparticle as can be appropriate for a crystalline composition). Generally, the iRNA composition is formulated in a manner that is compatible with the intended method of administration (see, below).

In particular embodiments, the composition is prepared by at least one of the following methods: spray drying, lyophilization, vacuum drying, evaporation, fluid bed drying, or a combination of these techniques; or sonication with a lipid, freeze-drying, condensation and other self-assembly.

A iRNA preparation can be formulated in combination with another agent, e.g., another therapeutic agent or an agent that stabilizes a iRNA, e.g., a protein that complexes with iRNA to form an iRNP. Still other agents include chelators, e.g., EDTA (e.g., to remove divalent cations such as Mg 2− ), salts, RNAse inhibitors (e.g., a broad specificity RNAse inhibitor such as RNAsin) and so forth.

In one embodiment, the iRNA preparation includes another iRNA agent, e.g., a second iRNA that can mediated RNAi with respect to a second gene, or with respect to the same gene. Still other preparation can include at least 3, 5, ten, twenty, fifty, or a hundred or more different iRNA species. Such iRNAs can mediated RNAi with respect to a similar number of different genes.

In one embodiment, the iRNA preparation includes at least a second therapeutic agent (e.g., an agent other than an RNA or a DNA). For example, a iRNA composition for the treatment of a viral disease, e.g. HIV, might include a known antiviral agent (e.g., a protease inhibitor or reverse transcriptase inhibitor). In another example, a iRNA composition for the treatment of a cancer might further comprise a chemotherapeutic agent.

Exemplary formulations are discussed below:

Liposomes

For ease of exposition the formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA s agents, and such practice is within the invention. An iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) preparation can be formulated for delivery in a membranous molecular assembly, e.g., a liposome or a micelle. As used herein, the term “liposome” refers to a vesicle composed of amphiphilic lipids arranged in at least one bilayer, e.g., one bilayer or a plurality of bilayers. Liposomes include unilamellar and multilamellar vesicles that have a membrane formed from a lipophilic material and an aqueous interior. The aqueous portion contains the iRNA composition. The lipophilic material isolates the aqueous interior from an aqueous exterior, which typically does not include the iRNA composition, although in some examples, it may. Liposomes are useful for the transfer and delivery of active ingredients to the site of action. Because the liposomal membrane is structurally similar to biological membranes, when liposomes are applied to a tissue, the liposomal bilayer fuses with bilayer of the cellular membranes. As the merging of the liposome and cell progresses, the internal aqueous contents that include the iRNA are delivered into the cell where the iRNA can specifically bind to a target RNA and can mediate RNAi. In some cases the liposomes are also specifically targeted, e.g., to direct the iRNA to particular cell types.

A liposome containing a iRNA can be prepared by a variety of methods.

In one example, the lipid component of a liposome is dissolved in a detergent so that micelles are formed with the lipid component. For example, the lipid component can be an amphipathic cationic lipid or lipid conjugate. The detergent can have a high critical micelle concentration and may be nonionic. Exemplary detergents include cholate, CHAPS, octylglucoside, deoxycholate, and lauroyl sarcosine. The iRNA preparation is then added to the micelles that include the lipid component. The cationic groups on the lipid interact with the iRNA and condense around the iRNA to form a liposome. After condensation, the detergent is removed, e.g. , by dialysis, to yield a liposomal preparation of iRNA.

If necessary a carrier compound that assists in condensation can be added during the condensation reaction, e.g., by controlled addition. For example, the carrier compound can be a polymer other than a nucleic acid (e.g., spermine or spermidine). pH can also adjusted to favor condensation.

Further description of methods for producing stable polynucleotide delivery vehicles, which incorporate a polynucleotide/cationic lipid complex as structural components of the delivery vehicle, are described in, e.g., WO 96/37194. Liposome formation can also include one or more aspects of exemplary methods described in Felgner, P. L. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 8:7413-7417, 1987; U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,897,355; 5,171,678; Bangham, et al. M. Mol. Biol. 23:238, 1965; Olson, et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 557:9, 1979; Szoka, et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 75: 4194, 1978; Mayhew, et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 775:169, 1984; Kim, et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 728:339, 1983; and Fukunaga, et al. Endocrinol. 115:757, 1984. Commonly used techniques for preparing lipid aggregates of appropriate size for use as delivery vehicles include sonication and freeze-thaw plus extrusion (see, e.g., Mayer, et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 858:161, 1986). Microfluidization can be used when consistently small (50 to 200 nm) and relatively uniform aggregates are desired (Mayhew, et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 775:169, 1984). These methods are readily adapted to packaging iRNA preparations into liposomes.

›Definitions · 16 of 36

Liposomes that are pH-sensitive or negatively-charged, entrap nucleic acid molecules rather than complex with them. Since both the nucleic acid molecules and the lipid are similarly charged, repulsion rather than complex formation occurs. Nevertheless, some nucleic acid molecules are entrapped within the aqueous interior of these liposomes. pH-sensitive liposomes have been used to deliver DNA encoding the thymidine kinase gene to cell monolayers in culture. Expression of the exogenous gene was detected in the target cells (Zhou et al., Journal of Controlled Release, 19, (1992) 269-274).

One major type of liposomal composition includes phospholipids other than naturally-derived phosphatidylcholine. Neutral liposome compositions, for example, can be formed from dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) or dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC). Anionic liposome compositions generally are formed from dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol, while anionic fusogenic liposomes are formed primarily from dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE). Another type of liposomal composition is formed from phosphatidylcholine (PC) such as, for example, soybean PC, and egg PC. Another type is formed from mixtures of phospholipid and/or phosphatidylcholine and/or cholesterol.

Examples of other methods to introduce liposomes into cells in vitro and in vivo include U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,185; 5,171,678; WO 94/00569; WO 93/24640; WO 91/16024; Feigner, J. Biol. Chem. 269:2550, 1994; Nabel, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 90:11307, 1993; Nabel, Human Gene Ther. 3:649, 1992; Gershon, Biochem. 32:7143, 1993; and Strauss EMBO J. 11:417, 1992.

In one embodiment, cationic liposomes are used. Cationic liposomes possess the advantage of being able to fuse to the cell membrane. Non-cationic liposomes, although not able to fuse as efficiently with the plasma membrane, are taken up by macrophages in vivo and can be used to deliver iRNAs to macrophages.

Further advantages of liposomes include: liposomes obtained from natural phospholipids are biocompatible and biodegradable; liposomes can incorporate a wide range of water and lipid soluble drugs; liposomes can protect encapsulated iRNAs in their internal compartments from metabolism and degradation (Rosoff, in “Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms,” Lieberman, Rieger and Banker (Eds.), 1988, volume 1, p. 245). Important considerations in the preparation of liposome formulations are the lipid surface charge, vesicle size and the aqueous volume of the liposomes.

A positively charged synthetic cationic lipid, N-[1-(2,3-dioleyloxy)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride (DOTMA) can be used to form small liposomes that interact spontaneously with nucleic acid to form lipid-nucleic acid complexes which are capable of fusing with the negatively charged lipids of the cell membranes of tissue culture cells, resulting in delivery of iRNA (see, e.g., Feigner, P. L. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 8:7413-7417, 1987 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,897,355 for a description of DOTMA and its use with DNA).

A DOTMA analogue, 1,2-bis(oleoyloxy)-3-(trimethylammonia)propane (DOTAP) can be used in combination with a phospholipid to form DNA-complexing vesicles. Lipofectin™ Bethesda Research Laboratories, Gaithersburg, Md.) is an effective agent for the delivery of highly anionic nucleic acids into living tissue culture cells that comprise positively charged DOTMA liposomes which interact spontaneously with negatively charged polynucleotides to form complexes. When enough positively charged liposomes are used, the net charge on the resulting complexes is also positive. Positively charged complexes prepared in this way spontaneously attach to negatively charged cell surfaces, fuse with the plasma membrane, and efficiently deliver functional nucleic acids into, for example, tissue culture cells. Another commercially available cationic lipid, 1,2-bis(oleoyloxy)-3,3-(trimethylammonia)propane (“DOTAP”) (Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, Ind.) differs from DOTMA in that the oleoyl moieties are linked by ester, rather than ether linkages.

Other reported cationic lipid compounds include those that have been conjugated to a variety of moieties including, for example, carboxyspermine which has been conjugated to one of two types of lipids and includes compounds such as 5-carboxyspermylglycine dioctaoleoylamide (“DOGS”) (Transfectam™, Promega, Madison, Wis.) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine 5-carboxyspermyl-amide (“DPPES”) (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,171,678).

Another cationic lipid conjugate includes derivatization of the lipid with cholesterol (“DC-Chol”) which has been formulated into liposomes in combination with DOPE (See, Gao, X. and Huang, L., Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179:280, 1991). Lipopolylysine, made by conjugating polylysine to DOPE, has been reported to be effective for transfection in the presence of serum (Zhou, X. et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1065:8, 1991). For certain cell lines, these liposomes containing conjugated cationic lipids, are said to exhibit lower toxicity and provide more efficient transfection than the DOTMA-containing compositions. Other commercially available cationic lipid products include DMRIE and DMRIE-HP (Vical, La Jolla, Calif.) and Lipofectamine (DOSPA) (Life Technology, Inc., Gaithersburg, Md.). Other cationic lipids suitable for the delivery of oligonucleotides are described in WO 98/39359 and WO 96/37194.

Liposomal formulations are particularly suited for topical administration, liposomes present several advantages over other formulations. Such advantages include reduced side effects related to high systemic absorption of the administered drug, increased accumulation of the administered drug at the desired target, and the ability to administer iRNA, into the skin. In some implementations, liposomes are used for delivering iRNA to epidermal cells and also to enhance the penetration of iRNA into dermal tissues, e.g., into skin. For example, the liposomes can be applied topically. Topical delivery of drugs formulated as liposomes to the skin has been documented (see, e.g., Weiner et al., Journal of Drug Targeting, 1992, vol. 2,405-410 and du Plessis et al., Antiviral Research, 18, 1992, 259-265; Mannino, R. J. and Fould-Fogerite, S., Biotechniques 6:682-690, 1988; Itani, T. et al. Gene 56:267-276. 1987; Nicolau, C. et al. Meth. Enz. 149:157-176, 1987; Straubinger, R. M. and Papahadjopoulos, D. Meth. Enz. 101:512-527, 1983; Wang, C. Y. and Huang, L., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:7851-7855, 1987).

›Definitions · 17 of 36

Non-ionic liposomal systems have also been examined to determine their utility in the delivery of drugs to the skin, in particular systems comprising non-ionic surfactant and cholesterol. Non-ionic liposomal formulations comprising Novasome I (glyceryl dilaurate/cholesterol/polyoxyethylene-10-stearyl ether) and Novasome II (glyceryl distearate/cholesterol/polyoxyethylene-10-stearyl ether) were used to deliver a drug into the dermis of mouse skin. Such formulations with iRNA are useful for treating a dermatological disorder.

Liposomes that include iRNA can be made highly deformable. Such deformability can enable the liposomes to penetrate through pore that are smaller than the average radius of the liposome. For example, transfersomes are a type of deformable liposomes. Transferosomes can be made by adding surface edge activators, usually surfactants, to a standard liposomal composition. Transfersomes that include iRNA can be delivered, for example, subcutaneously by infection in order to deliver iRNA to keratinocytes in the skin. In order to cross intact mammalian skin, lipid vesicles must pass through a series of fine pores, each with a diameter less than 50 nm, under the influence of a suitable transdermal gradient. In addition, due to the lipid properties, these transferosomes can be self-optimizing (adaptive to the shape of pores, e.g., in the skin), self-repairing, and can frequently reach their targets without fragmenting, and often self-loading. The iRNA agents can include an RRMS tethered to a moiety which improves association with a liposome.

Surfactants

For ease of exposition the formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention. Surfactants find wide application in formulations such as emulsions (including microemulsions) and liposomes (see above). iRNA (or a precursor, e.g., a larger dsRNA which can be processed into a iRNA, or a DNA which encodes a iRNA or precursor) compositions can include a surfactant. In one embodiment, the iRNA is formulated as an emulsion that includes a surfactant. The most common way of classifying and ranking the properties of the many different types of surfactants, both natural and synthetic, is by the use of the hydrophile/lipophile balance (HLB). The nature of the hydrophilic group provides the most useful means for categorizing the different surfactants used in formulations (Rieger, in “Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms,” Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1988, p. 285).

If the surfactant molecule is not ionized, it is classified as a nonionic surfactant. Nonionic surfactants find wide application in pharmaceutical products and are usable over a wide range of pH values. In general their HLB values range from 2 to about 18 depending on their structure. Nonionic surfactants include nonionic esters such as ethylene glycol esters, propylene glycol esters, glyceryl esters, polyglyceryl esters, sorbitan esters, sucrose esters, and ethoxylated esters. Nonionic alkanolamides and ethers such as fatty alcohol ethoxylates, propoxylated alcohols, and ethoxylated/propoxylated block polymers are also included in this class. The polyoxyethylene surfactants are the most popular members of the nonionic surfactant class.

If the surfactant molecule carries a negative charge when it is dissolved or dispersed in water, the surfactant is classified as anionic. Anionic surfactants include carboxylates such as soaps, acyl lactylates, acyl amides of amino acids, esters of sulfuric acid such as alkyl sulfates and ethoxylated alkyl sulfates, sulfonates such as alkyl benzene sulfonates, acyl isethionates, acyl taurates and sulfosuccinates, and phosphates. The most important members of the anionic surfactant class are the alkyl sulfates and the soaps.

If the surfactant molecule carries a positive charge when it is dissolved or dispersed in water, the surfactant is classified as cationic. Cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium salts and ethoxylated amines. The quaternary ammonium salts are the most used members of this class.

If the surfactant molecule has the ability to carry either a positive or negative charge, the surfactant is classified as amphoteric. Amphoteric surfactants include acrylic acid derivatives, substituted alkylamides, N-alkylbetaines and phosphatides.

The use of surfactants in drug products, formulations and in emulsions has been reviewed (Rieger, in “Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms,” Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1988, p. 285).

Micelles and other Membranous Formulations

For ease of exposition the micelles and other formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these micelles and other formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention. The iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof)) composition can be provided as a micellar formulation. “Micelles” are defined herein as a particular type of molecular assembly in which amphipathic molecules are arranged in a spherical structure such that all the hydrophobic portions of the molecules are directed inward, leaving the hydrophilic portions in contact with the surrounding aqueous phase. The converse arrangement exists if the environment is hydrophobic.

A mixed micellar formulation suitable for delivery through transdermal membranes may be prepared by mixing an aqueous solution of the iRNA composition, an alkali metal C 8 to C 22 alkyl sulphate, and a micelle forming compounds. Exemplary micelle forming compounds include lecithin, hyaluronic acid, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of hyaluronic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, chamomile extract, cucumber extract, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, monoolein, monooleates, monolaurates, borage oil, evening of primrose oil, menthol, trihydroxy oxo cholanyl glycine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, glycerin, polyglycerin, lysine, polylysine, triolein, polyoxyethylene ethers and analogues thereof, polidocanol alkyl ethers and analogues thereof, chenodeoxycholate, deoxycholate, and mixtures thereof. The micelle forming compounds may be added at the same time or after addition of the alkali metal alkyl sulphate. Mixed micelles will form with substantially any kind of mixing of the ingredients but vigorous mixing is preferred in order to provide smaller size micelles.

›Definitions · 18 of 36

In one method a first micellar composition is prepared which contains the iRNA composition and at least the alkali metal alkyl sulphate. The first micellar composition is then mixed with at least three micelle forming compounds to form a mixed micellar composition. In another method, the micellar composition is prepared by mixing the iRNA composition, the alkali metal alkyl sulphate and at least one of the micelle forming compounds, followed by addition of the remaining micelle forming compounds, with vigorous mixing.

Phenol and/or m-cresol may be added to the mixed micellar composition to stabilize the formulation and protect against bacterial growth. Alternatively, phenol and/or m-cresol may be added with the micelle forming ingredients. An isotonic agent such as glycerin may also be added after formation of the mixed micellar composition.

For delivery of the micellar formulation as a spray, the formulation can be put into an aerosol dispenser and the dispenser is charged with a propellant. The propellant, which is under pressure, is in liquid form in the dispenser. The ratios of the ingredients are adjusted so that the aqueous and propellant phases become one, i.e. there is one phase. If there are two phases, it is necessary to shake the dispenser prior to dispensing a portion of the contents, e.g. through a metered valve. The dispensed dose of pharmaceutical agent is propelled from the metered valve in a fine spray.

The preferred propellants are hydrogen-containing chlorofluorocarbons, hydrogen-containing fluorocarbons, dimethyl ether and diethyl ether. Even more preferred is HFA 134a (1,1,1,2 tetrafluoroethane).

The specific concentrations of the essential ingredients can be determined by relatively straightforward experimentation. For absorption through the oral cavities, it is often desirable to increase, e.g. at least double or triple, the dosage for through injection or administration through the gastrointestinal tract.

The iRNA agents can include an RRMS tethered to a moiety which improves association with a micelle or other membranous formulation.

Particles

For ease of exposition the particles, formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these particles, formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention. In another embodiment, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) preparations may be incorporated into a particle, e.g., a microparticle. Microparticles can be produced by spray-drying, but may also be produced by other methods including lyophilization, evaporation, fluid bed drying, vacuum drying, or a combination of these techniques. See below for further description.

Sustained -Release Formulations. An iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) described herein can be formulated for controlled, e.g., slow release. Controlled release can be achieved by disposing the iRNA within a structure or substance which impedes its release. E.g., iRNA can be disposed within a porous matrix or in an erodable matrix, either of which allow release of the iRNA over a period of time.

Polymeric particles, e.g., polymeric in microparticles can be used as a sustained-release reservoir of iRNA that is taken up by cells only released from the microparticle through biodegradation. The polymeric particles in this embodiment should therefore be large enough to preclude phagocytosis (e.g., larger than 10 μm and preferably larger than 20 μm). Such particles can be produced by the same methods to make smaller particles, but with less vigorous mixing of the first and second emulsions. That is to say, a lower homogenization speed, vortex mixing speed, or sonication setting can be used to obtain particles having a diameter around 100 μm rather than 10 82 m. The time of mixing also can be altered.

Larger microparticles can be formulated as a suspension, a powder, or an implantable solid, to be delivered by intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal, intravenous, or intraperitoneal injection; via inhalation (intranasal or intrapulmonary); orally; or by implantation. These particles are useful for delivery of any iRNA when slow release over a relatively long term is desired. The rate of degradation, and consequently of release, varies with the polymeric formulation.

Microparticles preferably include pores, voids, hollows, defects or other interstitial spaces that allow the fluid suspension medium to freely permeate or perfuse the particulate boundary. For example, the perforated microstructures can be used to form hollow, porous spray dried microspheres.

Polymeric particles containing iRNA (e.g., a sRNA) can be made using a double emulsion technique, for instance. First, the polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent. A preferred polymer is polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA), with a lactic/glycolic acid weight ratio of 65:35, 50:50, or 75:25. Next, a sample of nucleic acid suspended in aqueous solution is added to the polymer solution and the two solutions are mixed to form a first emulsion. The solutions can be mixed by vortexing or shaking, and in a preferred method, the mixture can be sonicated. Most preferable is any method by which the nucleic acid receives the least amount of damage in the form of nicking, shearing, or degradation, while still allowing the formation of an appropriate emulsion. For example, acceptable results can be obtained with a Vibra-cell model VC-250 sonicator with a 1/8″ microtip probe, at setting #3.

›Definitions · 19 of 36

Spray-Drying. An iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof)) can be prepared by spray drying. Spray dried iRNA can be administered to a subject or be subjected to further formulation. A pharmaceutical composition of iRNA can be prepared by spray drying a homogeneous aqueous mixture that includes a iRNA under conditions sufficient to provide a dispersible powdered composition, e.g., a pharmaceutical composition. The material for spray drying can also include one or more of: a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, or a dispersibility-enhancing amount of a physiologically acceptable, water-soluble protein. The spray-dried product can be a dispersible powder that includes the iRNA.

Spray drying is a process that converts a liquid or slurry material to a dried particulate form. Spray drying can be used to provide powdered material for various administrative routes including inhalation. See, for example, M. Sacchetti and M. M. Van Oort in: Inhalation Aerosols: Physical and Biological Basis for Therapy, A. J. Hickey, ed. Marcel Dekkar, New York, 1996.

Spray drying can include atomizing a solution, emulsion, or suspension to form a fine mist of droplets and drying the droplets. The mist can be projected into a drying chamber (e.g., a vessel, tank, tubing, or coil) where it contacts a drying gas. The mist can include solid or liquid pore forming agents. The solvent and pore forming agents evaporate from the droplets into the drying gas to solidify the droplets, simultaneously forming pores throughout the solid. The solid (typically in a powder, particulate form) then is separated from the drying gas and collected.

Spray drying includes bringing together a highly dispersed liquid, and a sufficient volume of air (e.g., hot air) to produce evaporation and drying of the liquid droplets. The preparation to be spray dried can be any solution, course suspension, slurry, colloidal dispersion, or paste that may be atomized using the selected spray drying apparatus. Typically, the feed is sprayed into a current of warm filtered air that evaporates the solvent and conveys the dried product to a collector. The spent air is then exhausted with the solvent. Several different types of apparatus may be used to provide the desired product. For example, commercial spray dryers manufactured by Buchi Ltd. or Niro Corp. can effectively produce particles of desired size.

Spray-dried powdered particles can be approximately spherical in shape, nearly uniform in size and frequently hollow. There may be some degree of irregularity in shape depending upon the incorporated medicament and the spray drying conditions. In many instances the dispersion stability of spray-dried microspheres appears to be more effective if an inflating agent (or blowing agent) is used in their production. Particularly preferred embodiments may comprise an emulsion with an inflating agent as the disperse or continuous phase (the other phase being aqueous in nature). An inflating agent is preferably dispersed with a surfactant solution, using, for instance, a commercially available microfluidizer at a pressure of about 5000 to 15,000 psi. This process forms an emulsion, preferably stabilized by an incorporated surfactant, typically comprising submicron droplets of water immiscible blowing agent dispersed in an aqueous continuous phase. The formation of such dispersions using this and other techniques are common and well known to those in the art. The blowing agent is preferably a fluorinated compound (e.g. perfluorohexane, perfluorooctyl bromide, perfluorodecalin, perfluorobutyl ethane) which vaporizes during the spray-drying process, leaving behind generally hollow, porous aerodynamically light microspheres. As will be discussed in more detail below, other suitable blowing agents include chloroform, freons, and hydrocarbons. Nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide are also contemplated as a suitable blowing agent.

Although the perforated microstructures are preferably formed using a blowing agent as described above, it will be appreciated that, in some instances, no blowing agent is required and an aqueous dispersion of the medicament and surfactant(s) are spray dried directly. In such cases, the formulation may be amenable to process conditions (e.g., elevated temperatures) that generally lead to the formation of hollow, relatively porous microparticles. Moreover, the medicament may possess special physicochemical properties (e.g., high crystallinity, elevated melting temperature, surface activity, etc.) that make it particularly suitable for use in such techniques.

The perforated microstructures may optionally be associated with, or comprise, one or more surfactants. Moreover, miscible surfactants may optionally be combined with the suspension medium liquid phase. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the use of surfactants may further increase dispersion stability, simplify formulation procedures or increase bioavailability upon administration. Of course combinations of surfactants, including the use of one or more in the liquid phase and one or more associated with the perforated microstructures are contemplated as being within the scope of the invention. By “associated with or comprise” it is meant that the structural matrix or perforated microstructure may incorporate, adsorb, absorb, be coated with or be formed by the surfactant.

Surfactants suitable for use include any compound or composition that aids in the formation and maintenance of the stabilized respiratory dispersions by forming a layer at the interface between the structural matrix and the suspension medium. The surfactant may comprise a single compound or any combination of compounds, such as in the case of co-surfactants. Particularly preferred surfactants are substantially insoluble in the propellant, nonfluorinated, and selected from the group consisting of saturated and unsaturated lipids, nonionic detergents, nonionic block copolymers, ionic surfactants, and combinations of such agents. It should be emphasized that, in addition to the aforementioned surfactants, suitable (i.e. biocompatible) fluorinated surfactants are compatible with the teachings herein and may be used to provide the desired stabilized preparations.

›Definitions · 20 of 36

Lipids, including phospholipids, from both natural and synthetic sources may be used in varying concentrations to form a structural matrix. Generally, compatible lipids comprise those that have a gel to liquid crystal phase transition greater than about 40° C. Preferably, the incorporated lipids are relatively long chain (i.e. C 6 -C 22 ) saturated lipids and more preferably comprise phospholipids. Exemplary phospholipids useful in the disclosed stabilized preparations comprise egg phosphatidylcholine, dilauroylphosphatidylcholine, dioleylphosphatidylcholine, dipalmitoylphosphatidyl-choline, di steroylphosphatidylcholine, short-chain phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamine, dioleylphosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, glycolipids, ganglioside GM1, sphingomyelin, phosphatidic acid, cardiolipin; lipids bearing polymer chains such as, polyethylene glycol, chitin, hyaluronic acid, or polyvinylpyrrolidone; lipids bearing sulfonated mono-, di-, and polysaccharides; fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid; cholesterol, cholesterol esters, and cholesterol hemisuccinate. Due to their excellent biocompatibility characteristics, phospholipids and combinations of phospholipids and poloxamers are particularly suitable for use in the stabilized dispersions disclosed herein.

Compatible nonionic detergents comprise: sorbitan esters including sorbitan trioleate (Spans™ 85), sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, and polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, oleyl polyoxyethylene (2) ether, stearyl polyoxyethylene (2) ether, lauryl polyoxyethylene (4) ether, glycerol esters, and sucrose esters. Other suitable nonionic detergents can be easily identified using McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents (McPublishing Co., Glen Rock, N.J.). Preferred block copolymers include diblock and triblock copolymers of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene, including poloxamer 188 (Pluronic.®. F68), poloxamer 407 (Pluronic.®. F-127), and poloxamer 338. Ionic surfactants such as sodium sulfosuccinate, and fatty acid soaps may also be utilized. In preferred embodiments, the microstructures may comprise oleic acid or its alkali salt.

In addition to the aforementioned surfactants, cationic surfactants or lipids are preferred especially in the case of delivery of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof). Examples of suitable cationic lipids include: DOTMA, N-[-(2,3-dioleyloxy)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium-chloride; DOTAP,1,2-dioleyloxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propane; and DOTB, 1,2-dioleyl-3-(4′-trimethylammonio)butanoyl-sn-glycerol. Polycationic amino acids such as polylysine, and polyarginine are also contemplated.

For the spraying process, such spraying methods as rotary atomization, pressure atomization and two-fluid atomization can be used. Examples of the devices used in these processes include “Parubisu [phonetic rendering] Mini-Spray GA-32” and “Parubisu Spray Drier DL-41”, manufactured by Yamato Chemical Co., or “Spray Drier CL-8,” “Spray Drier L-8,” “Spray Drier FL-12,” “Spray Drier FL-16” or “Spray Drier FL-20,” manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., can be used for the method of spraying using rotary-disk atomizer.

While no particular restrictions are placed on the gas used to dry the sprayed material, it is recommended to use air, nitrogen gas or an inert gas. The temperature of the inlet of the gas used to dry the sprayed materials such that it does not cause heat deactivation of the sprayed material. The range of temperatures may vary between about 50° C. to about 200° C., preferably between about 50° C. and 100° C. The temperature of the outlet gas used to dry the sprayed material, may vary between about 0° C. and about 150° C., preferably between 0° C. and 90° C., and even more preferably between 0° C. and 60° C.

The spray drying is done under conditions that result in substantially amorphous powder of homogeneous constitution having a particle size that is respirable, a low moisture content and flow characteristics that allow for ready aerosolization. Preferably the particle size of the resulting powder is such that more than about 98% of the mass is in particles having a diameter of about 10 μm or less with about 90% of the mass being in particles having a diameter less than 5 μm. Alternatively, about 95% of the mass will have particles with a diameter of less than 10 μm with about 80% of the mass of the particles having a diameter of less than 5 μm.

The dispersible pharmaceutical-based dry powders that include the iRNA preparation may optionally be combined with pharmaceutical carriers or excipients which are suitable for respiratory and pulmonary administration. Such carriers may serve simply as bulking agents when it is desired to reduce the iRNA concentration in the powder which is being delivered to a patient, but may also serve to enhance the stability of the iRNA compositions and to improve the dispersibility of the powder within a powder dispersion device in order to provide more efficient and reproducible delivery of the iRNA and to improve handling characteristics of the iRNA such as flowability and consistency to facilitate manufacturing and powder filling.

Such carrier materials may be combined with the drug prior to spray drying, i.e., by adding the carrier material to the purified bulk solution. In that way, the carrier particles will be formed simultaneously with the drug particles to produce a homogeneous powder. Alternatively, the carriers may be separately prepared in a dry powder form and combined with the dry powder drug by blending. The powder carriers will usually be crystalline (to avoid water absorption), but might in some cases be amorphous or mixtures of crystalline and amorphous. The size of the carrier particles may be selected to improve the flowability of the drug powder, typically being in the range from 25 μm to 100 μm. A preferred carrier material is crystalline lactose having a size in the above-stated range.

›Definitions · 21 of 36

Powders prepared by any of the above methods will be collected from the spray dryer in a conventional manner for subsequent use. For use as pharmaceuticals and other purposes, it will frequently be desirable to disrupt any agglomerates which may have formed by screening or other conventional techniques. For pharmaceutical uses, the dry powder formulations will usually be measured into a single dose, and the single dose sealed into a package. Such packages are particularly useful for dispersion in dry powder inhalers, as described in detail below. Alternatively, the powders may be packaged in multiple-dose containers.

Methods for spray drying hydrophobic and other drugs and components are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,000,888; 5,026,550; 4,670,419, 4,540,602; and 4,486,435. Bloch and Speison (1983) Pharm. Acta Hely 58:14-22 teaches spray drying of hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone (lipophilic drugs) and a hydrophilic adjuvant (pentaerythritol) in azeotropic solvents of dioxane-water and 2-ethoxyethanol-water. A number of Japanese Patent application Abstracts relate to spray drying of hydrophilic-hydrophobic product combinations, including JP 806766; JP 7242568; JP 7101884; JP 7101883; JP 71018982; JP 7101881; and JP 4036233. Other foreign patent publications relevant to spray drying hydrophilic-hydrophobic product combinations include FR 2594693; DE 2209477; and WO 88/07870.

Lyophilization.

An iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) preparation can be made by lyophilization. Lyophilization is a freeze-drying process in which water is sublimed from the composition after it is frozen. The particular advantage associated with the lyophilization process is that biologicals and pharmaceuticals that are relatively unstable in an aqueous solution can be dried without elevated temperatures (thereby eliminating the adverse thermal effects), and then stored in a dry state where there are few stability problems. With respect to the instant invention such techniques are particularly compatible with the incorporation of nucleic acids in perforated microstructures without compromising physiological activity. Methods for providing lyophilized particulates are known to those of skill in the art and it would clearly not require undue experimentation to provide dispersion compatible microstructures in accordance with the teachings herein. Accordingly, to the extent that lyophilization processes may be used to provide microstructures having the desired porosity and size, they are conformance with the teachings herein and are expressly contemplated as being within the scope of the instant invention.

Targeting

For ease of exposition the formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNAs. It should be understood, however, that these formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention.

In some embodiments, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) is targeted to a particular cell. For example, a liposome or particle or other structure that includes a iRNA can also include a targeting moiety that recognizes a specific molecule on a target cell. The targeting moiety can be a molecule with a specific affinity for a target cell. Targeting moieties can include antibodies directed against a protein found on the surface of a target cell, or the ligand or a receptor-binding portion of a ligand for a molecule found on the surface of a target cell. For example, the targeting moiety can recognize a cancer-specific antigen (e.g., CA15-3, CA19-9, CEA, or HER2/neu.) or a viral antigen, thus delivering the iRNA to a cancer cell or a virus-infected cell. Exemplary targeting moieties include antibodies (such as IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, and the like, or a functional portions thereof), ligands for cell surface receptors (e.g., ectodomains thereof).

Table 3 provides a number of antigens which can be used to target selected cells.

In one embodiment, the targeting moiety is attached to a liposome. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,245,427 describes a method for targeting a liposome using a protein or peptide. In another example, a cationic lipid component of the liposome is derivatized with a targeting moiety. For example, WO 96/37194 describes converting N-glutaryldioleoylphosphatidyl ethanolamine to a N-hydroxysuccinimide activated ester. The product was then coupled to an RGD peptide.

Genes and Diseases

In one aspect, the invention features, a method of treating a subject at risk for or afflicted with unwanted cell proliferation, e.g., malignant or nonmalignant cell proliferation. The method includes:

providing an iRNA agent, e.g., an sRNA or iRNA agent described herein, e.g., an iRNA having a structure described herein, where the iRNA is homologous to and can silence, e.g., by cleavage, a gene which promotes unwanted cell proliferation;

administering an iRNA agent, e.g., an sRNA or iRNA agent described herein to a subject, preferably a human subject,

thereby treating the subject.

In a preferred embodiment the gene is a growth factor or growth factor receptor gene, a kinase, e.g., a protein tyrosine, serine or threonine kinase gene, an adaptor protein gene, a gene encoding a G protein superfamily molecule, or a gene encoding a transcription factor.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the PDGF beta gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted PDGF beta expression, e.g., testicular and lung cancers.

›Definitions · 22 of 36

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the Erb-B gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted Erb-B expression, e.g., breast cancer

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the Src gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted Src expression, e.g., colon cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the CRK gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted CRK expression, e.g., colon and lung cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the GRB2 gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted GRB2 expression, e.g., squamous cell carcinoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the RAS gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted RAS expression, e.g., pancreatic, colon and lung cancers, and chronic leukemia.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the MEKK gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted MEKK expression, e.g., squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma or leukemia.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the JNK gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted INK expression, e.g., pancreatic or breast cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the RAF gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted RAF expression, e.g., lung cancer or leukemia.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the Erk1/2 gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted Erk1/2 expression, e.g., lung cancer.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the PCNA(p21) gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted PCNA expression, e.g., lung cancer.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the MYB gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted MYB expression, e.g., colon cancer or chronic myelogenous leukemia.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the c-MYC gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted c-MYC expression, e.g., Burkitt's lymphoma or neuroblastoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the JUN gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted JUN expression, e.g., ovarian, prostate or breast cancers.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the FOS gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted FOS expression, e.g., skin or prostate cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the BCL-2 gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted BCL-2 expression, e.g., lung or prostate cancers or Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the Cyclin D gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted Cyclin D expression, e.g., esophageal and colon cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the VEGF gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted VEGF expression, e.g., esophageal and colon cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the EGFR gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted EGFR expression, e.g., breast cancer.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the Cyclin A gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted Cyclin A expression, e.g., lung and cervical cancers.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the Cyclin E gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted Cyclin E expression, e.g., lung and breast cancers.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the WNT-1 gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted WNT-1 expression, e.g., basal cell carcinoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the beta-catenin gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted beta-catenin expression, e.g., adenocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the c-MET gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted c-MET expression, e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the PKC gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted PKC expression, e.g., breast cancer.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the NFKB gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted NFKB expression, e.g., breast cancer.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the STAT3 gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted STAT3 expression, e.g., prostate cancer.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the survivin gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted survivin expression, e.g., cervical or pancreatic cancers.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the Her2/Neu gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted Her2/Neu expression, e.g., breast cancer.

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In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the topoisomerase I gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted topoisomerase I expression, e.g., ovarian and colon cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the topoisomerase II alpha gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted topoisomerase II expression, e.g., breast and colon cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the p73 gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted p73 expression, e.g., colorectal adenocarcinoma.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the p21(WAF1/CIP1) gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression, e.g., liver cancer.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the p27(KIP1) gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted p27(KIP1) expression, e.g., liver cancer.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the PPM1D gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted PPM1D expression, e.g., breast cancer.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the RAS gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted RAS expression, e.g., breast cancer.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the caveolin I gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted caveolin I expression, e.g., esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the MIB I gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted MIB I expression, e.g., male breast carcinoma (MBC).

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the MTAI gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted MTAI expression, e.g., ovarian carcinoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the M68 gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted M68 expression, e.g., human adenocarcinomas of the esophagus, stomach, colon, and rectum.

In preferred embodiments the iRNA agent silences mutations in tumor suppressor genes, and thus can be used as a method to promote apoptotic activity in combination with chemotherapeutics.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted p53 expression, e.g., gall bladder, pancreatic and lung cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the p53 family member DN-p63, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted DN-p63 expression, e.g., squamous cell carcinoma

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the pRb tumor suppressor gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted pRb expression, e.g., oral squamous cell carcinoma

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the APC1 tumor suppressor gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted APC1 expression, e.g., colon cancer.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted BRCA1 expression, e.g., breast cancer.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences mutations in the PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted PTEN expression, e.g., hamartomas, gliomas, and prostate and endometrial cancers.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences MLL fusion genes, e.g., MLL-AF9, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted MLL fusion gene expression, e.g., acute leukemias.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the BCR/ABL fusion gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted BCR/ABL fusion gene expression, e.g., acute and chronic leukemias.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the TEL/AML1 fusion gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted TEL/AML1 fusion gene expression, e.g., childhood acute leukemia.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the EWS/FLI1 fusion gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted EWS/FLI1 fusion gene expression, e.g., Ewing Sarcoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the TLS/FUS1 fusion gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted TLS/FUS1 fusion gene expression, e.g., Myxoid liposarcoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the PAX3/FKHR fusion gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted PAX3/FKHR fusion gene expression, e.g., Myxoid liposarcoma.

In another preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the AML1/ETO fusion gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted AML1/ETO fusion gene expression, e.g., acute leukemia.

In another aspect, the invention features, a method of treating a subject, e.g., a human, at risk for or afflicted with a disease or disorder that may benefit by angiogenesis inhibition e.g., cancer. The method includes:

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providing an iRNA agent, e.g., an iRNA agent having a structure described herein, which iRNA agent is homologous to and can silence, e.g., by cleavage, a gene which mediates angiogenesis;

administering the iRNA agent to a subject,

thereby treating the subject.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the alpha v-integrin gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted alpha V integrin, e.g., brain tumors or tumors of epithelial origin.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the Flt-1 receptor gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted Flt-1 receptors, eg. Cancer and rheumatoid arthritis.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the tubulin gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted tubulin, eg. Cancer and retinal neovascularization.

In a preferred embodiment the iRNA agent silences the tubulin gene, and thus can be used to treat a subject having or at risk for a disorder characterized by unwanted tubulin, eg. Cancer and retinal neovascularization.

In another aspect, the invention features a method of treating a subject infected with a virus or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder or disease associated with a viral infection.

The method includes:

providing an iRNA agent, e.g., and iRNA agent having a structure described herein, which iRNA agent is homologous to and can silence, e.g., by cleavage, a viral gene of a cellular gene which mediates viral function, e.g., entry or growth;

administering the iRNA agent to a subject, preferably a human subject,

thereby treating the subject.

Thus, the invention provides for a method of treating patients infected by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by HPV, e.g, cervical cancer. HPV is linked to 95% of cervical carcinomas and thus an antiviral therapy is an attractive method to treat these cancers and other symptoms of viral infection.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a HPV gene is reduced. In another preferred embodiment, the HPV gene is one of the group of E2, E6, or E7.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for HPV replication is reduced.

The invention also includes a method of treating patients infected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by HIV, e.g., Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a HIV gene is reduced. In another preferred embodiment, the HIV gene is CCR5, Gag, or Rev.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for HIV replication is reduced. In another preferred embodiment, the gene is CD4 or Tsg101.

The invention also includes a method for treating patients infected by the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by HBV, e.g., cirrhosis and heptocellular carcinoma.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a HBV gene is reduced. In another preferred embodiment, the targeted HBV gene encodes one of the group of the tail region of the HBV core protein, the pre-cregious (pre-c) region, or the cregious (c) region. In another preferred embodiment, a targeted HBV-RNA sequence is comprised of the poly(A) tail.

In preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for HBV replication is reduced.

The invention also provides for a method of treating patients infected by the Hepatitis A Virus (HAV), or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by HAV.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for HAV replication is reduced.

The present invention provides for a method of treating patients infected by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by HCV, e.g., cirrhosis

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a HCV gene is reduced.

In another preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for HCV replication is reduced.

The present invention also provides for a method of treating patients infected by the any of the group of Hepatitis Viral strains comprising hepatitis D, E, F, G, or H, or patients at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by any of these strains of hepatitis.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Hepatitis, D, E, F, G, or H gene is reduced.

In another preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for hepatitis D, E, F, G or H replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by RSV, e.g, lower respiratory tract infection in infants and childhood asthma, pneumonia and other complications, e.g., in the elderly.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a RSV gene is reduced. In another preferred embodiment, the targeted HBV gene encodes one of the group of genes N, L, or P.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for RSV replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention provide for treating patients infected by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by HSV, e.g, genital herpes and cold sores as well as life-threatening or sight-impairing disease mainly in immunocompromised patients.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a HSV gene is reduced. In another preferred embodiment, the targeted HSV gene encodes DNA polymerase or the helicase-primase.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for HSV replication is reduced.

The invention also provides a method for treating patients infected by the herpes Cytomegalovirus (CMV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by CMV, e.g., congenital virus infections and morbidity in immunocompromised patients.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a CMV gene is reduced.

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In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for CMV replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for a method of treating patients infected by the herpes Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by EBV, e.g., NK/T-cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and Hodgkin disease.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a EBV gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for EBV replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpes Virus (KSHV), also called human herpesvirus 8, or patients at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by KSHV, e.g., Kaposi's sarcoma, multicentric Castleman's disease and AIDS-associated primary effusion lymphoma.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a KSHV gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for KSHV replication is reduced.

The invention also includes a method for treating patients infected by the JC Virus (JCV) or a disease or disorder associated with this virus, e.g., progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a JCV gene is reduced.

In preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for JCV replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the myxovirus or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by myxovirus, e.g., influenza.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a myxovirus gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for myxovirus replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the rhinovirus or at risk for of afflicted with a disorder mediated by rhinovirus, e.g., the common cold.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a rhinovirus gene is reduced.

In preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for rhinovirus replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the coronavirus or at risk for of afflicted with a disorder mediated by coronavirus, e.g., the common cold.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a coronavirus gene is reduced.

In preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for coronavirus replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the flavivirus West Nile or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by West Nile Virus.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a West Nile Virus gene is reduced. In another preferred embodiment, the West Nile Virus gene is one of the group comprising E, NS3, or NS5.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for West Nile Virus replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the St. Louis Encephalitis flavivirus, or at risk for or afflicted with a disease or disorder associated with this virus, e.g., viral haemorrhagic fever or neurological disease.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a St. Louis Encephalitis gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for St. Louis Encephalitis virus replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the Tick-borne encephalitis flavivirus, or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by Tick-borne encephalitis virus, e.g., viral haemorrhagic fever and neurological disease.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Tick-borne encephalitis virus gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Tick-borne encephalitis virus replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for methods of treating patients infected by the Murray Valley encephalitis flavivirus, which commonly results in viral haemorrhagic fever and neurological disease.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Murray Valley encephalitis virus gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Murray Valley encephalitis virus replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the dengue flavivirus, or a disease or disorder associated with this virus, e.g., dengue haemorrhagic fever.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a dengue virus gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for dengue virus replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the Simian Virus 40 (SV40) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by SV40, e.g., tumorigenesis.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a SV40 gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for SV40 replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV), or a disease or disorder associated with this virus, e.g., leukemia and myelopathy.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a HTLV gene is reduced. In another preferred embodiment the HTLV1 gene is the Tax transcriptional activator.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for HTLV replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the Moloney-Murine Leukemia Virus (Mo-MuLV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by Mo-MuLV, e.g., T-cell leukemia.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Mo-MuLV gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Mo-MuLV replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by EMCV, e.g. myocarditis. EMCV leads to myocarditis in mice and pigs and is capable of infecting human myocardial cells. This virus is therefore a concern for patients undergoing xenotransplantation.

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In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a EMCV gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for EMCV replication is reduced.

The invention also includes a method for treating patients infected by the measles virus (MV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by MV, e.g. measles.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a MV gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for MV replication is reduced.

The invention also includes a method for treating patients infected by the Vericella zoster virus (VZV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by VZV, e.g. chicken pox or shingles (also called zoster).

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a VZV gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for VZV replication is reduced.

The invention also includes a method for treating patients infected by an adenovirus or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by an adenovirus, e.g. respiratory tract infection.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of an adenovirus gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for adenovirus replication is reduced.

The invention includes a method for treating patients infected by a yellow fever virus (YFV) or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by a YFV, e.g. respiratory tract infection.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a YFV gene is reduced. In another preferred embodiment, the preferred gene is one of a group that includes the E, NS2A, or NS3 genes.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for YFV replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by the poliovirus or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by poliovirus, e.g., polio.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a poliovirus gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for poliovirus replication is reduced.

Methods of the invention also provide for treating patients infected by a poxvirus or at risk for or afflicted with a disorder mediated by a poxvirus, e.g., smallpox

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a poxvirus gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for poxvirus replication is reduced.

In another, aspect the invention features methods of treating a subject infected with a pathogen, e.g., a bacterial, amoebic, parasitic, or fungal pathogen. The method includes:

providing a iRNA agent, e.g., a siRNA having a structure described herein, where siRNA is homologous to and can silence, e.g., by cleavage of a pathogen gene;

administering the iRNA agent to a subject, prefereably a human subject,

thereby treating the subject.

The target gene can be one involved in growth, cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, transcription, energy metabolism, e.g., the Krebs cycle, or toxin production.

Thus, the present invention provides for a method of treating patients infected by a plasmodium that causes malaria.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a plasmodium gene is reduced. In another preferred embodiment, the gene is apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1).

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for plasmodium replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the Mycobacterium ulcerans, or a disease or disorder associated with this pathogen, e.g. Buruli ulcers.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Mycobacterium ulcerans gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Mycobacterium ulcerans replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or a disease or disorder associated with this pathogen, e.g. tuberculosis.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Mycobacterium tuberculosis replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the Mycobacterium leprae, or a disease or disorder associated with this pathogen, e.g. leprosy.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Mycobacterium leprae gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Mycobacterium leprae replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, or a disease or disorder associated with this pathogen, e.g. infections of the skin and muscous membranes.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Staphylococcus aureus gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Staphylococcus aureus replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, or a disease or disorder associated with this pathogen, e.g. pneumonia or childhood lower respiratory tract infection.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Streptococcus pneumoniae gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Streptococcus pneumoniae replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, or a disease or disorder associated with this pathogen, e.g. Strep throat or Scarlet fever.

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Streptococcus pyogenes gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Streptococcus pyogenes replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the bacteria Chlamydia pneumoniae, or a disease or disorder associated with this pathogen, e.g. pneumonia or childhood lower respiratory tract infection

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In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Chlamydia pneumoniae gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Chlamydia pneumoniae replication is reduced.

The invention also includes methods for treating patients infected by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or a disease or disorder associated with this pathogen, e.g. pneumonia or childhood lower respiratory tract infection

In a preferred embodiment, the expression of a Mycoplasma pneumoniae gene is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment the expression of a human gene that is required for Mycoplasma pneumoniae replication is reduced.

In one aspect, the invention features, a method of treating a subject, e.g., a human, at risk for or afflicted with a disease or disorder characterized by an unwanted immune response, e.g., an inflammatory disease or disorder, or an autoimmune disease or disorder.

The method includes:

providing an iRNA agent, e.g., an iRNA agent having a structure described herein, which iRNA agent is homologous to and can silence, e.g., by cleavage, a gene which mediates an unwanted immune response;

administering the iRNA agent to a subject,

thereby treating the subject.

In a preferred embodiment the disease or disorder is an ischemia or reperfusion injury, e.g., ischemia or reperfusion injury associated with acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiopulmonary bypass, surgical intervention e.g., angioplasty, e.g., percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, the response to a transplantated organ or tissue, e.g., transplanted cardiac or vascular tissue; or thrombolysis.

In a preferred embodiment the disease or disorder is restenosis, e.g., restenosis associated with surgical intervention e.g., angioplasty, e.g., percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

In a prefered embodiment the disease or disorder is Inflammatory Bowel Disease, e.g., Crohn Disease or Ulcerative Colitis.

In a prefered embodiment the disease or disorder is inflammation associated with an infection or injury.

In a prefered embodiment the disease or disorder is asthma, lupus, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, e.g., type II diabetes, arthritis, e.g., rheumatoid or psoriatic.

In particularly preferred embodiments the iRNA agent silences an integrin or co-ligand thereof, e.g., VLA4, VCAM, ICAM.

In particularly preferred embodiments the iRNA agent silences a selectin or co-ligand thereof, e.g., P-selectin, E-selectin (ELAM), I-selectin, P-selectin glycoprotein-1 (PSGL-1).

In particularly preferred embodiments the iRNA agent silences a component of the complement system, e.g., C3, C5, C3aR, C5aR, C3 convertase, C5 convertase.

In particularly preferred embodiments the iRNA agent silences a chemokine or receptor thereof, e.g., TNFI, TNFJ, IL-1I, IL-1J, IL-2, IL-2R, IL-4, IL-4R, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, TNFRI, TNFRII, IgE, SCYA11, CCR3.

In other embodiments the iRNA agent silences GCSF, Gro1, Gro2, Gro3, PF4, MIG, Pro-Platelet Basic Protein (PPBP), MIP-1I, MIP-1J, RANTES, MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-3, CMBKR1, CMBKR2, CMBKR3, CMBKR5, AIF-1, I-309.

In one aspect, the invention features, a method of treating a subject, e.g., a human, at risk for or afflicted with acute pain or chronic pain. The method includes:

providing an iRNA agent, which iRNA is homologous to and can silence, e.g., by cleavage, a gene which mediates the processing of pain;

administering the iRNA to a subject,

thereby treating the subject.

In particularly preferred embodiments the iRNA agent silences a component of an ion channel.

In particularly preferred embodiments the iRNA agent silences a neurotransmitter receptor or ligand.

In one aspect, the invention features, a method of treating a subject, e.g., a human, at risk for or afflicted with a neurological disease or disorder. The method includes:

providing an iRNA agent which iRNA is homologous to and can silence, e.g., by cleavage, a gene which mediates a neurological disease or disorder;

administering the to a subject,

thereby treating the subject.

In a prefered embodiment the disease or disorder is Alzheimer Disease or Parkinson Disease.

In particularly preferred embodiments the iRNA agent silences an amyloid-family gene, e.g., APP; a presenilin gene, e.g., PSEN1 and PSEN2, or I-synuclein.

In a preferred embodiment the disease or disorder is a neurodegenerative trinucleotide repeat disorder, e.g., Huntington disease, dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy or a spinocerebellar ataxia, e.g., SCA1, SCA2, SCA3 (Machado-Joseph disease), SCAT or SCA8.

In particularly preferred embodiments the iRNA agent silences HD, DRPLA, SCA1, SCA2, MJD1, CACNL1A4, SCAT, SCA8.

The loss of heterozygosity (LOH) can result in hemizygosity for sequence, e.g., genes, in the area of LOH. This can result in a significant genetic difference between normal and disease-state cells, e.g., cancer cells, and provides a useful difference between normal and disease-state cells, e.g., cancer cells. This difference can arise because a gene or other sequence is heterozygous in euploid cells but is hemizygous in cells having LOH. The regions of LOH will often include a gene, the loss of which promotes unwanted proliferation, e.g., a tumor suppressor gene, and other sequences including, e.g., other genes, in some cases a gene which is essential for normal function, e.g., growth. Methods of the invention rely, in part, on the specific cleavage or silencing of one allele of an essential gene with an iRNA agent of the invention. The iRNA agent is selected such that it targets the single allele of the essential gene found in the cells having LOH but does not silence the other allele, which is present in cells which do not show LOH. In essence, it discriminates between the two alleles, preferentially silencing the selected allele. In essence polymorphisms, e.g., SNPs of essential genes that are affected by LOH, are used as a target for a disorder characterized by cells having LOH, e.g., cancer cells having LOH.

E.g., one of ordinary skill in the art can identify essential genes which are in proximity to tumor suppressor genes, and which are within a LOH region which includes the tumor suppressor gene. The gene encoding the large subunit of human RNA polymerase II, POLR 2 A, a gene located in close proximity to the tumor suppressor gene p53, is such a gene. It frequently occurs within a region of LOH in cancer cells. Other genes that occur within LOH regions and are lost in many cancer cell types include the group comprising replication protein A 70-kDa subunit, replication protein A 32-kD, ribonucleotide reductase, thymidilate synthase, TATA associated factor 2H, ribosomal protein S14, eukaryotic initiation factor 5A, alanyl tRNA synthetase, cysteinyl tRNA synthetase, NaK ATPase, alpha-1 subunit, and transferrin receptor.

›Definitions · 28 of 36

Accordingly, the invention features, a method of treating a disorder characterized by LOH, e.g., cancer. The method includes:

optionally, determining the genotype of the allele of a gene in the region of LOH and preferably determining the genotype of both alleles of the gene in a normal cell;

providing an iRNA agent which preferentially cleaves or silences the allele found in the LOH cells;

administerning the iRNA to the subject,

thereby treating the disorder.

The invention also includes a iRNA agent disclosed herein, e.g, an iRNA agent which can preferentially silence, e.g., cleave, one allele of a polymorphic gene

In another aspect, the invention provides a method of cleaving or silencing more than one gene with an iRNA agent. In these embodiments the iRNA agent is selected so that it has sufficient homology to a sequence found in more than one gene. For example, the sequence AAGCTGGCCCTGGACATGGAGAT (SEQ ID NO:6736) is conserved between mouse lamin B1, lamin B2, keratin complex 2-gene 1 and lamin A/C. Thus an iRNA agent targeted to this sequence would effectively silence the entire collection of genes.

The invention also includes an iRNA agent disclosed herein, which can silence more than one gene.

Route of Delivery

For ease of exposition the formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention. A composition that includes a iRNA can be delivered to a subject by a variety of routes. Exemplary routes include: intravenous, topical, rectal, anal, vaginal, nasal, pulmonary, ocular.

The iRNA molecules of the invention can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration. Such compositions typically include one or more species of iRNA and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein the language “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” is intended to include any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical administration. The use of such media and agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is incompatible with the active compound, use thereof in the compositions is contemplated. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions.

The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be administered in a number of ways depending upon whether local or systemic treatment is desired and upon the area to be treated. Administration may be topical (including ophthalmic, vaginal, rectal, intranasal, transdermal), oral or parenteral. Parenteral administration includes intravenous drip, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal or intramuscular injection, or intrathecal or intraventricular administration.

The route and site of administration may be chosen to enhance targeting. For example, to target muscle cells, intramuscular injection into the muscles of interest would be a logical choice. Lung cells might be targeted by administering the iRNA in aerosol form. The vascular endothelial cells could be targeted by coating a balloon catheter with the iRNA and mechanically introducing the DNA.

Formulations for topical administration may include transdermal patches, ointments, lotions, creams, gels, drops, suppositories, sprays, liquids and powders. Conventional pharmaceutical carriers, aqueous, powder or oily bases, thickeners and the like may be necessary or desirable. Coated condoms, gloves and the like may also be useful.

Compositions for oral administration include powders or granules, suspensions or solutions in water, syrups, elixirs or non-aqueous media, tablets, capsules, lozenges, or troches. In the case of tablets, carriers that can be used include lactose, sodium citrate and salts of phosphoric acid. Various disintegrants such as starch, and lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc, are commonly used in tablets. For oral administration in capsule form, useful diluents are lactose and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols. When aqueous suspensions are required for oral use, the nucleic acid compositions can be combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening and/or flavoring agents can be added.

Compositions for intrathecal or intraventricular administration may include sterile aqueous solutions which may also contain buffers, diluents and other suitable additives.

Formulations for parenteral administration may include sterile aqueous solutions which may also contain buffers, diluents and other suitable additives. Intraventricular injection may be facilitated by an intraventricular catheter, for example, attached to a reservoir. For intravenous use, the total concentration of solutes should be controlled to render the preparation isotonic.

For ocular administration, ointments or droppable liquids may be delivered by ocular delivery systems known to the art such as applicators or eye droppers. Such compositions can include mucomimetics such as hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or poly(vinyl alcohol), preservatives such as sorbic acid, EDTA or benzylchronium chloride, and the usual quantities of diluents and/or carriers.

Topical Delivery

For ease of exposition the formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention. In a preferred embodiment, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) is delivered to a subject via topical administration. “Topical administration” refers to the delivery to a subject by contacting the formulation directly to a surface of the subject. The most common form of topical delivery is to the skin, but a composition disclosed herein can also be directly applied to other surfaces of the body, e.g., to the eye, a mucous membrane, to surfaces of a body cavity or to an internal surface. As mentioned above, the most common topical delivery is to the skin. The term encompasses several routes of administration including, but not limited to, topical and transdermal. These modes of administration typically include penetration of the skin's permeability barrier and efficient delivery to the target tissue or stratum. Topical administration can be used as a means to penetrate the epidermis and dermis and ultimately achieve systemic delivery of the composition. Topical administration can also be used as a means to selectively deliver oligonucleotides to the epidermis or dermis of a subject, or to specific strata thereof, or to an underlying tissue.

›Definitions · 29 of 36

The term “skin,” as used herein, refers to the epidermis and/or dermis of an animal. Mammalian skin consists of two major, distinct layers. The outer layer of the skin is called the epidermis. The epidermis is comprised of the stratum corneum, the stratum granulosum, the stratum spinosum, and the stratum basale, with the stratum corneum being at the surface of the skin and the stratum basale being the deepest portion of the epidermis. The epidermis is between 50 μm and 0.2 mm thick, depending on its location on the body.

Beneath the epidermis is the dermis, which is significantly thicker than the epidermis. The dermis is primarily composed of collagen in the form of fibrous bundles. The collagenous bundles provide support for, inter alia, blood vessels, lymph capillaries, glands, nerve endings and immunologically active cells.

One of the major functions of the skin as an organ is to regulate the entry of substances into the body. The principal permeability barrier of the skin is provided by the stratum corneum, which is formed from many layers of cells in various states of differentiation. The spaces between cells in the stratum corneum is filled with different lipids arranged in lattice-like formations that provide seals to further enhance the skins permeability barrier.

The permeability barrier provided by the skin is such that it is largely impermeable to molecules having molecular weight greater than about 750 Da. For larger molecules to cross the skin's permeability barrier, mechanisms other than normal osmosis must be used.

Several factors determine the permeability of the skin to administered agents. These factors include the characteristics of the treated skin, the characteristics of the delivery agent, interactions between both the drug and delivery agent and the drug and skin, the dosage of the drug applied, the form of treatment, and the post treatment regimen. To selectively target the epidermis and dermis, it is sometimes possible to formulate a composition that comprises one or more penetration enhancers that will enable penetration of the drug to a preselected stratum.

Transdermal delivery is a valuable route for the administration of lipid soluble therapeutics. The dermis is more permeable than the epidermis and therefore absorption is much more rapid through abraded, burned or denuded skin. Inflammation and other physiologic conditions that increase blood flow to the skin also enhance transdermal adsorption. Absorption via this route may be enhanced by the use of an oily vehicle (inunction) or through the use of one or more penetration enhancers. Other effective ways to deliver a composition disclosed herein via the transdermal route include hydration of the skin and the use of controlled release topical patches. The transdermal route provides a potentially effective means to deliver a composition disclosed herein for systemic and/or local therapy.

In addition, iontophoresis (transfer of ionic solutes through biological membranes under the influence of an electric field) (Lee et al., Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems, 1991, p. 163), phonophoresis or sonophoresis (use of ultrasound to enhance the absorption of various therapeutic agents across biological membranes, notably the skin and the cornea) (Lee et al., Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems, 1991, p. 166), and optimization of vehicle characteristics relative to dose position and retention at the site of administration (Lee et al., Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems, 1991, p. 168) may be useful methods for enhancing the transport of topically applied compositions across skin and mucosal sites.

The compositions and methods provided may also be used to examine the function of various proteins and genes in vitro in cultured or preserved dermal tissues and in animals. The invention can be thus applied to examine the function of any gene. The methods of the invention can also be used therapeutically or prophylactically. For example, for the treatment of animals that are known or suspected to suffer from diseases such as psoriasis, lichen planus, toxic epidermal necrolysis, ertythema multiforme, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma, Paget's disease, Kaposi's sarcoma, pulmonary fibrosis, Lyme disease and viral, fungal and bacterial infections of the skin.

Pulmonary Delivery

For ease of exposition the formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention. A composition that includes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) can be administered to a subject by pulmonary delivery. Pulmonary delivery compositions can be delivered by inhalation by the patient of a dispersion so that the composition, preferably iRNA, within the dispersion can reach the lung where it can be readily absorbed through the alveolar region directly into blood circulation. Pulmonary delivery can be effective both for systemic delivery and for localized delivery to treat diseases of the lungs.

Pulmonary delivery can be achieved by different approaches, including the use of nebulized, aerosolized, micellular and dry powder-based formulations. Delivery can be achieved with liquid nebulizers, aerosol-based inhalers, and dry powder dispersion devices. Metered-dose devices are preferred. One of the benefits of using an atomizer or inhaler is that the potential for contamination is minimized because the devices are self contained. Dry powder dispersion devices, for example, deliver drugs that may be readily formulated as dry powders. A iRNA composition may be stably stored as lyophilized or spray-dried powders by itself or in combination with suitable powder carriers. The delivery of a composition for inhalation can be mediated by a dosing timing element which can include a timer, a dose counter, time measuring device, or a time indicator which when incorporated into the device enables dose tracking, compliance monitoring, and/or dose triggering to a patient during administration of the aerosol medicament.

›Definitions · 30 of 36

The term “powder” means a composition that consists of finely dispersed solid particles that are free flowing and capable of being readily dispersed in an inhalation device and subsequently inhaled by a subject so that the particles reach the lungs to permit penetration into the alveoli. Thus, the powder is said to be “respirable.” Preferably the average particle size is less than about 10 μm in diameter preferably with a relatively uniform spheroidal shape distribution. More preferably the diameter is less than about 7.5 μm and most preferably less than about 5.0. Usually the particle size distribution is between about 0.1 μm and about 5 μm in diameter, particularly about 0.3 μm to about 5 μm.

The term “dry” means that the composition has a moisture content below about 10% by weight (% w) water, usually below about 5% w and preferably less it than about 3% w. A dry composition can be such that the particles are readily dispersible in an inhalation device to form an aerosol.

The term “therapeutically effective amount” is the amount present in the composition that is needed to provide the desired level of drug in the subject to be treated to give the anticipated physiological response.

The term “physiologically effective amount” is that amount delivered to a subject to give the desired palliative or curative effect.

The term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” means that the carrier can be taken into the lungs with no significant adverse toxicological effects on the lungs.

The types of pharmaceutical excipients that are useful as carrier include stabilizers such as human serum albumin (HSA), bulking agents such as carbohydrates, amino acids and polypeptides; pH adjusters or buffers; salts such as sodium chloride; and the like. These carriers may be in a crystalline or amorphous form or may be a mixture of the two.

Bulking agents that are particularly valuable include compatible carbohydrates, polypeptides, amino acids or combinations thereof. Suitable carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as galactose, D-mannose, sorbose, and the like; disaccharides, such as lactose, trehalose, and the like; cyclodextrins, such as 2-hydroxypropyl-.beta.-cyclodextrin; and polysaccharides, such as raffinose, maltodextrins, dextrans, and the like; alditols, such as mannitol, xylitol, and the like. A preferred group of carbohydrates includes lactose, threhalose, raffinose maltodextrins, and mannitol. Suitable polypeptides include aspartame. Amino acids include alanine and glycine, with glycine being preferred.

Additives, which are minor components of the composition of this invention, may be included for conformational stability during spray drying and for improving dispersibility of the powder. These additives include hydrophobic amino acids such as tryptophan, tyrosine, leucine, phenylalanine, and the like.

Suitable pH adjusters or buffers include organic salts prepared from organic acids and bases, such as sodium citrate, sodium ascorbate, and the like; sodium citrate is preferred.

Pulmonary administration of a micellar iRNA formulation may be achieved through metered dose spray devices with propellants such as tetrafluoroethane, heptafluoroethane, dimethylfluoropropane, tetrafluoropropane, butane, isobutane, dimethyl ether and other non-CFC and CFC propellants.

Oral or Nasal Delivery

For ease of exposition the formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention. Both the oral and nasal membranes offer advantages over other routes of administration. For example, drugs administered through these membranes have a rapid onset of action, provide therapeutic plasma levels, avoid first pass effect of hepatic metabolism, and avoid exposure of the drug to the hostile gastrointestinal (GI) environment. Additional advantages include easy access to the membrane sites so that the drug can be applied, localized and removed easily.

In oral delivery, compositions can be targeted to a surface of the oral cavity, e.g., to sublingual mucosa which includes the membrane of ventral surface of the tongue and the floor of the mouth or the buccal mucosa which constitutes the lining of the cheek. The sublingual mucosa is relatively permeable thus giving rapid absorption and acceptable bioavailability of many drugs. Further, the sublingual mucosa is convenient, acceptable and easily accessible.

The ability of molecules to permeate through the oral mucosa appears to be related to molecular size, lipid solubility and peptide protein ionization. Small molecules, less than 1000 daltons appear to cross mucosa rapidly. As molecular size increases, the permeability decreases rapidly. Lipid soluble compounds are more permeable than non-lipid soluble molecules. Maximum absorption occurs when molecules are un-ionized or neutral in electrical charges. Therefore charged molecules present the biggest challenges to absorption through the oral mucosae.

A pharmaceutical composition of iRNA may also be administered to the buccal cavity of a human being by spraying into the cavity, without inhalation, from a metered dose spray dispenser, a mixed micellar pharmaceutical formulation as described above and a propellant. In one embodiment, the dispenser is first shaken prior to spraying the pharmaceutical formulation and propellant into the buccal cavity.

Devices

For ease of exposition the devices, formulations, compositions and methods in this section are discussed largely with regard to unmodified iRNA agents. It should be understood, however, that these devices, formulations, compositions and methods can be practiced with other iRNA agents, e.g., modified iRNA agents, and such practice is within the invention. An iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) can be disposed on or in a device, e.g., a device which implanted or otherwise placed in a subject. Exemplary devices include devices which are introduced into the vasculature, e.g., devices inserted into the lumen of a vascular tissue, or which devices themselves form a part of the vasculature, including stents, catheters, heart valves, and other vascular devices. These devices, e.g., catheters or stents, can be placed in the vasculature of the lung, heart, or leg.

›Definitions · 31 of 36

Other devices include non-vascular devices, e.g., devices implanted in the peritoneum, or in organ or glandular tissue, e.g., artificial organs. The device can release a therapeutic substance in addition to a iRNA, e.g., a device can release insulin.

Other devices include artificial joints, e.g., hip joints, and other orthopedic implants.

In one embodiment, unit doses or measured doses of a composition that includes iRNA are dispensed by an implanted device. The device can include a sensor that monitors a parameter within a subject. For example, the device can include pump, e.g., and, optionally, associated electronics.

Tissue, e.g., cells or organs can be treated with An iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) ex vivo and then administered or implanted in a subject.

The tissue can be autologous, allogeneic, or xenogeneic tissue. E.g., tissue can be treated to reduce graft v. host disease. In other embodiments, the tissue is allogeneic and the tissue is treated to treat a disorder characterized by unwanted gene expression in that tissue. E.g., tissue, e.g., hematopoietic cells, e.g., bone marrow hematopoietic cells, can be treated to inhibit unwanted cell proliferation.

Introduction of treated tissue, whether autologous or transplant, can be combined with other therapies.

In some implementations, the iRNA treated cells are insulated from other cells, e.g., by a semi-permeable porous barrier that prevents the cells from leaving the implant, but enables molecules from the body to reach the cells and molecules produced by the cells to enter the body. In one embodiment, the porous barrier is formed from alginate.

In one embodiment, a contraceptive device is coated with or contains an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof). Exemplary devices include condoms, diaphragms, IUD (implantable uterine devices, sponges, vaginal sheaths, and birth control devices. In one embodiment, the iRNA is chosen to inactive sperm or egg. In another embodiment, the iRNA is chosen to be complementary to a viral or pathogen RNA, e.g., an RNA of an STD. In some instances, the iRNA composition can include a spermicide.

Dosage

In one aspect, the invention features a method of administering an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, to a subject (e.g., a human subject). The method includes administering a unit dose of the iRNA agent, e.g., a sRNA agent, e.g., double stranded sRNA agent that (a) the double-stranded part is 19-25 nucleotides (nt) long, preferably 21-23 nt, (b) is complementary to a target RNA (e.g., an endogenous or pathogen target RNA), and, optionally, (c) includes at least one 3′ overhang 1-5 nucleotide long. In one embodiment, the unit dose is less than 1.4 mg per kg of bodyweight, or less than 10, 5, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01, 0.005, 0.001, 0.0005, 0.0001, 0.00005 or 0.00001 mg per kg of bodyweight, and less than 200 nmole of RNA agent (e.g. about 4.4×10 16 copies) per kg of bodyweight, or less than 1500, 750, 300, 150, 75, 15, 7.5, 1.5, 0.75, 0.15, 0.075, 0.015, 0.0075, 0.0015, 0.00075, 0.00015 nmole of RNA agent per kg of bodyweight.

The defined amount can be an amount effective to treat or prevent a disease or disorder, e.g., a disease or disorder associated with the target RNA. The unit dose, for example, can be administered by injection (e.g., intravenous or intramuscular), an inhaled dose, or a topical application. Particularly preferred dosages are less than 2, 1, or 0.1 mg/kg of body weight.

In a preferred embodiment, the unit dose is administered less frequently than once a day, e.g., less than every 2, 4, 8 or 30 days. In another embodiment, the unit dose is not administered with a frequency (e.g., not a regular frequency). For example, the unit dose may be administered a single time.

In one embodiment, the effective dose is administered with other traditional therapeutic modalities. In one embodiment, the subject has a viral infection and the modality is an antiviral agent other than an iRNA agent, e.g., other than a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent,. In another embodiment, the subject has atherosclerosis and the effective dose of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, is administered in combination with, e.g., after surgical intervention, e.g., angioplasty.

In one embodiment, a subject is administered an initial dose and one or more maintenance doses of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof). The maintenance dose or doses are generally lower than the initial dose, e.g., one-half less of the initial dose. A maintenance regimen can include treating the subject with a dose or doses ranging from 0.01 μg to 1.4 mg/kg of body weight per day, e.g., 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, or 0.00001 mg per kg of bodyweight per day. The maintenance doses are preferably administered no more than once every 5, 10, or 30 days. Further, the treatment regimen may last for a period of time which will vary depending upon the nature of the particular disease, its severity and the overall condition of the patient. In preferred embodiments the dosage may be delivered no more than once per day, e.g., no more than once per 24, 36, 48, or more hours, e.g., no more than once for every 5 or 8 days. Following treatment, the patient can be monitored for changes in his condition and for alleviation of the symptoms of the disease state. The dosage of the compound may either be increased in the event the patient does not respond significantly to current dosage levels, or the dose may be decreased if an alleviation of the symptoms of the disease state is observed, if the disease state has been ablated, or if undesired side-effects are observed.

›Definitions · 32 of 36

The effective dose can be administered in a single dose or in two or more doses, as desired or considered appropriate under the specific circumstances. If desired to facilitate repeated or frequent infusions, implantation of a delivery device, e.g., a pump, semi-permanent stent (e.g., intravenous, intraperitoneal, intracisternal or intracapsular), or reservoir may be advisable.

In one embodiment, the iRNA agent pharmaceutical composition includes a plurality of iRNA agent species. In another embodiment, the iRNA agent species has sequences that are non-overlapping and non-adjacent to another species with respect to a naturally occurring target sequence. In another embodiment, the plurality of iRNA agent species is specific for different naturally occurring target genes. In another embodiment, the iRNA agent is allele specific.

In some cases, a patient is treated with a iRNA agent in conjunction with other therapeutic modalities. For example, a patient being treated for a viral disease, e.g. an HIV associated disease (e.g., AIDS), may be administered a iRNA agent specific for a target gene essential to the virus in conjunction with a known antiviral agent (e.g., a protease inhibitor or reverse transcriptase inhibitor). In another example, a patient being treated for cancer may be administered a iRNA agent specific for a target essential for tumor cell proliferation in conjunction with a chemotherapy.

Following successful treatment, it may be desirable to have the patient undergo maintenance therapy to prevent the recurrence of the disease state, wherein the compound of the invention is administered in maintenance doses, ranging from 0.01 μg to 100 g per kg of body weight (see U.S. Pat. No. 6,107,094).

The concentration of the iRNA agent composition is an amount sufficient to be effective in treating or preventing a disorder or to regulate a physiological condition in humans. The concentration or amount of iRNA agent administered will depend on the parameters determined for the agent and the method of administration, e.g. nasal, buccal, pulmonary. For example, nasal formulations tend to require much lower concentrations of some ingredients in order to avoid irritation or burning of the nasal passages. It is sometimes desirable to dilute an oral formulation up to 10-100 times in order to provide a suitable nasal formulation.

Certain factors may influence the dosage required to effectively treat a subject, including but not limited to the severity of the disease or disorder, previous treatments, the general health and/or age of the subject, and other diseases present. Moreover, treatment of a subject with a therapeutically effective amount of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) can include a single treatment or, preferably, can include a series of treatments. It will also be appreciated that the effective dosage of a iRNA agent such as a sRNA agent used for treatment may increase or decrease over the course of a particular treatment. Changes in dosage may result and become apparent from the results of diagnostic assays as described herein. For example, the subject can be monitored after administering a iRNA agent composition. Based on information from the monitoring, an additional amount of the iRNA agent composition can be administered.

Dosing is dependent on severity and responsiveness of the disease condition to be treated, with the course of treatment lasting from several days to several months, or until a cure is effected or a diminution of disease state is achieved. Optimal dosing schedules can be calculated from measurements of drug accumulation in the body of the patient. Persons of ordinary skill can easily determine optimum dosages, dosing methodologies and repetition rates. Optimum dosages may vary depending on the relative potency of individual compounds, and can generally be estimated based on EC50s found to be effective in in vitro and in vivo animal models. In some embodiments, the animal models include transgenic animals that express a human gene, e.g. a gene that produces a target RNA. The transgenic animal can be deficient for the corresponding endogenous RNA. In another embodiment, the composition for testing includes a iRNA agent that is complementary, at least in an internal region, to a sequence that is conserved between the target RNA in the animal model and the target RNA in a human.

The inventors have discovered that iRNA agents described herein can be administered to mammals, particularly large mammals such as nonhuman primates or humans in a number of ways.

In one embodiment, the administration of the iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, composition is parenteral, e.g. intravenous (e.g., as a bolus or as a diffusible infusion), intradermal, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intrathecal, intraventricular, intracranial, subcutaneous, transmucosal, buccal, sublingual, endoscopic, rectal, oral, vaginal, topical, pulmonary, intranasal, urethral or ocular. Administration can be provided by the subject or by another person, e.g., a health care provider. The medication can be provided in measured doses or in a dispenser which delivers a metered dose. Selected modes of delivery are discussed in more detail below.

The invention provides methods, compositions, and kits, for rectal administration or delivery of iRNA agents described herein.

Accordingly, an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent , or a DNA which encodes a an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) described herein, e.g., a therapeutically effective amount of a iRNA agent described herein, e.g., a iRNA agent having a double stranded region of less than 40, and preferably less than 30 nucleotides and having one or two 1-3 nucleotide single strand 3′ overhangs can be administered rectally, e.g., introduced through the rectum into the lower or upper colon. This approach is particularly useful in the treatment of, inflammatory disorders, disorders characterized by unwanted cell proliferation, e.g., polyps, or colon cancer.

›Definitions · 33 of 36

The medication can be delivered to a site in the colon by introducing a dispensing device, e.g., a flexible, camera-guided device similar to that used for inspection of the colon or removal of polyps, which includes means for delivery of the medication.

The rectal administration of the iRNA agent is by means of an enema. The iRNA agent of the enema can be dissolved in a saline or buffered solution. The rectal administration can also by means of a suppository, which can include other ingredients, e.g., an excipient, e.g., cocoa butter or hydropropylmethylcellulose.

Any of the iRNA agents described herein can be administered orally, e.g., in the form of tablets, capsules, gel capsules, lozenges, troches or liquid syrups. Further, the composition can be applied topically to a surface of the oral cavity.

Any of the iRNA agents described herein can be administered buccally. For example, the medication can be sprayed into the buccal cavity or applied directly, e.g., in a liquid, solid, or gel form to a surface in the buccal cavity. This administration is particularly desirable for the treatment of inflammations of the buccal cavity, e.g., the gums or tongue, e.g., in one embodiment, the buccal administration is by spraying into the cavity, e.g., without inhalation, from a dispenser, e.g., a metered dose spray dispenser that dispenses the pharmaceutical composition and a propellant.

Any of the iRNA agents described herein can be administered to ocular tissue. For example, the medications can be applied to the surface of the eye or nearby tissue, e.g., the inside of the eyelid. They can be applied topically, e.g., by spraying, in drops, as an eyewash, or an ointment. Administration can be provided by the subject or by another person, e.g., a health care provider. The medication can be provided in measured doses or in a dispenser which delivers a metered dose. The medication can also be administered to the interior of the eye, and can be introduced by a needle or other delivery device which can introduce it to a selected area or structure. Ocular treatment is particularly desirable for treating inflammation of the eye or nearby tissue.

Any of the iRNA agents described herein can be administered directly to the skin. For example, the medication can be applied topically or delivered in a layer of the skin, e.g., by the use of a microneedle or a battery of microneedles which penetrate into the skin, but preferably not into the underlying muscle tissue. Administration of the iRNA agent composition can be topical. Topical applications can, for example, deliver the composition to the dermis or epidermis of a subject. Topical administration can be in the form of transdermal patches, ointments, lotions, creams, gels, drops, suppositories, sprays, liquids or powders. A composition for topical administration can be formulated as a liposome, micelle, emulsion, or other lipophilic molecular assembly. The transdermal administration can be applied with at least one penetration enhancer, such as iontophoresis, phonophoresis, and sonophoresis.

Any of the iRNA agents described herein can be administered to the pulmonary system. Pulmonary administration can be achieved by inhalation or by the introduction of a delivery device into the pulmonary system, e.g., by introducing a delivery device which can dispense the medication. A preferred method of pulmonary delivery is by inhalation. The medication can be provided in a dispenser which delivers the medication, e.g., wet or dry, in a form sufficiently small such that it can be inhaled. The device can deliver a metered dose of medication. The subject, or another person, can administer the medication.

Pulmonary delivery is effective not only for disorders which directly affect pulmonary tissue, but also for disorders which affect other tissue.

iRNA agents can be formulated as a liquid or nonliquid, e.g., a powder, crystal, or aerosol for pulmonary delivery.

Any of the iRNA agents described herein can be administered nasally. Nasal administration can be achieved by introduction of a delivery device into the nose, e.g., by introducing a delivery device which can dispense the medication. Methods of nasal delivery include spray, aerosol, liquid, e.g., by drops, or by topical administration to a surface of the nasal cavity. The medication can be provided in a dispenser with delivery of the medication, e.g., wet or dry, in a form sufficiently small such that it can be inhaled. The device can deliver a metered dose of medication. The subject, or another person, can administer the medication.

Nasal delivery is effective not only for disorders which directly affect nasal tissue, but also for disorders which affect other tissue

iRNA agents can be formulated as a liquid or nonliquid, e.g., a powder, crystal, or for nasal delivery.

An iRNA agent can be packaged in a viral natural capsid or in a chemically or enzymatically produced artificial capsid or structure derived therefrom.

The dosage of a pharmaceutical composition including a iRNA agent can be administered in order to alleviate the symptoms of a disease state, e.g., cancer or a cardiovascular disease. A subject can be treated with the pharmaceutical composition by any of the methods mentioned above.

Gene expression in a subject can be modulated by administering a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent.

A subject can be treated by administering a defined amount of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent) composition that is in a powdered form, e.g., a collection of microparticles, such as crystalline particles. The composition can include a plurality of iRNA agents, e.g., specific for one or more different endogenous target RNAs. The method can include other features described herein.

A subject can be treated by administering a defined amount of an iRNA agent composition that is prepared by a method that includes spray-drying, i.e. atomizing a liquid solution, emulsion, or suspension, immediately exposing the droplets to a drying gas, and collecting the resulting porous powder particles. The composition can include a plurality of iRNA agents, e.g., specific for one or more different endogenous target RNAs. The method can include other features described herein.

›Definitions · 34 of 36

The iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof), can be provided in a powdered, crystallized or other finely divided form, with or without a carrier, e.g., a micro- or nano-particle suitable for inhalation or other pulmonary delivery. This can include providing an aerosol preparation, e.g., an aerosolized spray-dried composition. The aerosol composition can be provided in and/or dispensed by a metered dose delivery device.

The subject can be treated for a condition treatable by inhalation, e.g., by aerosolizing a spray-dried iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) composition and inhaling the aerosolized composition. The iRNA agent can be an sRNA. The composition can include a plurality of iRNA agents, e.g., specific for one or more different endogenous target RNAs. The method can include other features described herein.

A subject can be treated by, for example, administering a composition including an effective/defined amount of an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof), wherein the composition is prepared by a method that includes spray-drying, lyophilization, vacuum drying, evaporation, fluid bed drying, or a combination of these techniques.

In another aspect, the invention features a method that includes: evaluating a parameter related to the abundance of a transcript in a cell of a subject; comparing the evaluated parameter to a reference value; and if the evaluated parameter has a preselected relationship to the reference value (e.g., it is greater), administering a iRNA agent (or a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes a iRNA agent or precursor thereof) to the subject. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent includes a sequence that is complementary to the evaluated transcript. For example, the parameter can be a direct measure of transcript levels, a measure of a protein level, a disease or disorder symptom or characterization (e.g., rate of cell proliferation and/or tumor mass, viral load,)

In another aspect, the invention features a method that includes: administering a first amount of a composition that comprises an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) to a subject, wherein the iRNA agent includes a strand substantially complementary to a target nucleic acid; evaluating an activity associated with a protein encoded by the target nucleic acid; wherein the evaluation is used to determine if a second amount should be administered. In a preferred embodiment the method includes administering a second amount of the composition, wherein the timing of administration or dosage of the second amount is a function of the evaluating. The method can include other features described herein.

In another aspect, the invention features a method of administering a source of a double-stranded iRNA agent (ds iRNA agent) to a subject. The method includes administering or implanting a source of a ds iRNA agent, e.g., a sRNA agent, that (a) includes a double-stranded region that is 19-25 nucleotides long, preferably 21-23 nucleotides, (b) is complementary to a target RNA (e.g., an endogenous RNA or a pathogen RNA), and, optionally, (c) includes at least one 3′ overhang 1-5 nt long. In one embodiment, the source releases ds iRNA agent over time, e.g. the source is a controlled or a slow release source, e.g., a microparticle that gradually releases the ds iRNA agent. In another embodiment, the source is a pump, e.g., a pump that includes a sensor or a pump that can release one or more unit doses.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition that includes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) including a nucleotide sequence complementary to a target RNA, e.g., substantially and/or exactly complementary. The target RNA can be a transcript of an endogenous human gene. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent (a) is 19-25 nucleotides long, preferably 21-23 nucleotides, (b) is complementary to an endogenous target RNA, and, optionally, (c) includes at least one 3′ overhang 1-5 nt long. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition can be an emulsion, microemulsion, cream, jelly, or liposome.

In one example the pharmaceutical composition includes an iRNA agent mixed with a topical delivery agent. The topical delivery agent can be a plurality of microscopic vesicles. The microscopic vesicles can be liposomes. In a preferred embodiment the liposomes are cationic liposomes.

In another aspect, the pharmaceutical composition includes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) admixed with a topical penetration enhancer. In one embodiment, the topical penetration enhancer is a fatty acid. The fatty acid can be arachidonic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, dicaprate, tricaprate, monolein, dilaurin, glyceryl 1-monocaprate, 1-dodecylazacycloheptan-2-one, an acylcarnitine, an acylcholine, or a C 1-10 alkyl ester, monoglyceride, diglyceride or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

›Definitions · 35 of 36

In another embodiment, the topical penetration enhancer is a bile salt. The bile salt can be cholic acid, dehydrocholic acid, deoxycholic acid, glucholic acid, glycholic acid, glycodeoxycholic acid, taurocholic acid, taurodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, sodium tauro-24,25-dihydro-fusidate, sodium glycodihydrofusidate, polyoxyethylene-9-lauryl ether or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

In another embodiment, the penetration enhancer is a chelating agent. The chelating agent can be EDTA, citric acid, a salicyclate, a N-acyl derivative of collagen, laureth-9, an N-amino acyl derivative of a beta-diketone or a mixture thereof.

In another embodiment, the penetration enhancer is a surfactant, e.g., an ionic or nonionic surfactant. The surfactant can be sodium lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene-9-lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl ether, a perfluorchemical emulsion or mixture thereof.

In another embodiment, the penetration enhancer can be selected from a group consisting of unsaturated cyclic ureas, 1-alkyl-alkones, 1-alkenylazacyclo-alakanones, steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and mixtures thereof In yet another embodiment the penetration enhancer can be a glycol, a pyrrol, an azone, or a terpenes.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in a form suitable for oral delivery. In one embodiment, oral delivery can be used to deliver an iRNA agent composition to a cell or a region of the gastro-intestinal tract, e.g., small intestine, colon (e.g., to treat a colon cancer), and so forth. The oral delivery form can be tablets, capsules or gel capsules. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent of the pharmaceutical composition modulates expression of a cellular adhesion protein, modulates a rate of cellular proliferation, or has biological activity against eukaryotic pathogens or retroviruses. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition includes an enteric material that substantially prevents dissolution of the tablets, capsules or gel capsules in a mammalian stomach. In a preferred embodiment the enteric material is a coating. The coating can be acetate phthalate, propylene glycol, sorbitan monoleate, cellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose phthalate or cellulose acetate phthalate.

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes a penetration enhancer. The penetration enhancer can be a bile salt or a fatty acid. The bile salt can be ursodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and salts thereof. The fatty acid can be capric acid, lauric acid, and salts thereof

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes an excipient. In one example the excipient is polyethyleneglycol. In another example the excipient is precirol.

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes a plasticizer. The plasticizer can be diethyl phthalate, triacetin dibutyl sebacate, dibutyl phthalate or triethyl citrate.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent and a delivery vehicle. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent is (a) is 19-25 nucleotides long, preferably 21-23 nucleotides, (b) is complementary to an endogenous target RNA, and, optionally, (c) includes at least one 3′ overhang 1-5 nucleotides long.

In one embodiment, the delivery vehicle can deliver an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) to a cell by a topical route of administration. The delivery vehicle can be microscopic vesicles. In one example the microscopic vesicles are liposomes. In a preferred embodiment the liposomes are cationic liposomes. In another example the microscopic vesicles are micelles.In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in an injectable dosage form. In one embodiment, the injectable dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions and sterile powders. In a preferred embodiment the sterile solution can include a diluent such as water; saline solution; fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerin, or propylene glycol.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in oral dosage form. In one embodiment, the oral dosage form is selected from the group consisting of tablets, capsules and gel capsules. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition includes an enteric material that substantially prevents dissolution of the tablets, capsules or gel capsules in a mammalian stomach. In a preferred embodiment the enteric material is a coating. The coating can be acetate phthalate, propylene glycol, sorbitan monoleate, cellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose phthalate or cellulose acetate phthalate. In one embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes a penetration enhancer, e.g., a penetration enhancer described herein.

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes an excipient. In one example the excipient is polyethyleneglycol. In another example the excipient is precirol.

›Definitions · 36 of 36

In another embodiment, the oral dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition includes a plasticizer. The plasticizer can be diethyl phthalate, triacetin dibutyl sebacate, dibutyl phthalate or triethyl citrate.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in a rectal dosage form. In one embodiment, the rectal dosage form is an enema. In another embodiment, the rectal dosage form is a suppository.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in a vaginal dosage form. In one embodiment, the vaginal dosage form is a suppository. In another embodiment, the vaginal dosage form is a foam, cream, or gel.

In one aspect, the invention features a pharmaceutical composition including an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes an iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, or precursor thereof) in a pulmonary or nasal dosage form. In one embodiment, the iRNA agent is incorporated into a particle, e.g., a macroparticle, e.g., a microsphere. The particle can be produced by spray drying, lyophilization, evaporation, fluid bed drying, vacuum drying, or a combination thereof. The microsphere can be formulated as a suspension, a powder, or an implantable solid.

In one aspect, the invention features a spray-dried iRNA agent, e.g., a double-stranded iRNA agent, or sRNA agent, (e.g., a precursor, e.g., a larger iRNA agent which can be processed into a sRNA agent, or a DNA which encodes a

›Tables in the description — 13
TABLE 1 — Exemplary Cell Permeation Peptides Cell Permeation
PeptideAmino acid SequenceReference
PenetratinRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK (SEQ ID NO: 6737)Derossi et al., J. Biol.
Chem. 269:10444,
1994
Tat fragmentGRKKRRQRRRPPQC (SEQ ID NO: 6738)Vives et al., J. Biol.
(48-60)Chem., 272:16010,
1997
SignalGALFLGWLGAAGSTMGAWSQPKKKRKVChaloin et al.,
Sequence-(SEQ ID NO: 6738)Biochem. Biophys.
based peptideRes. Commun.,
243:601, 1998
PVECLLIILRRRIRKQAHAHSK (SEQ ID NO: 6739)Elmquist et al., Exp.
Cell Res., 269:237,
2001
TransportanGWTLNSAGYLLKINLKALAALAKKILPooga et al., FASEB
(SEQ ID NO: 6740)J., 12:67, 1998
AmphiphilicKLALKLALKALKAALKLA (SEQ IDOehlke et al., Mol.
model peptideNO: 6741)Ther., 2:339, 2000
Arg 9RRRRRRRRR (SEQ ID NO: 6742)Mitchell et al., J.
Pept. Res., 56:318,
2000
Bacterial cellKFFKFFKFFK (SEQ ID NO: 6743)
wall
permeating
LL-37LLGDFFRKSKEKIGKEFKRIVQRIKDFLRN
LVPRTES (SEQ ID NO: 6744)
Cecropin P1SWLSKTAKKLENSAKKRISEGIAIAIQGGP
R (SEQ ID NO: 6745)
α-defensinACYCRIPACIAGERRYGTCIYQGRLWAFC
C (SEQ ID NO: 6746)
b-defensinDHYNCVSSGGQCLYSACPIFTKIQGTCYR
GKAKCCK (SEQ ID NO: 6747)
BactenecinRKCRIVVIRVCR (SEQ ID NO: 6748)
PR-39RRRPRPPYLPRPRPPPFFPPRLPPRIPPGFPP
RFPPRFPGKR-NH2 (SEQ ID NO: 6749)
IndolicidinILPWKWPWWPWRR-NH2 (SEQ ID
NO: 6750)
TABLE 2 — Some examples of Asymmetric Modification
Strand IStrand II
Nuclease Resistance (e.g. 2′-OMe)Biodistribution (e.g., P═S)
Biodistribution conjugateProtein Binding Functionality
(e.g. Lipophile)(e.g. Naproxen)
Tissue Distribution FunctionalityCell Targeting Functionality
(e.g. Carbohydrates)(e.g. Folate for cancer cells)
Tissue Distribution FunctionalityFusogenic Functionality
(e.g. Liver Cell Targeting(e.g. Polyethylene imines)
Carbohydrates)
Cancer Cell Targeting (e.g. RGDFusogenic Functionality
peptides and imines)(e.g. peptides)
Nuclease Resistance (e.g. 2′-OMe)Increase in binding Affinity
(5-Me—C, 5-Me—U, 2-thio-U,
2-amino-A, G-clamp, LNA)
Tissue Distribution FunctionalityRISC activity improving
Functionality
Helical conformation changingTissue Distribution Functionality
Functionalities(P═S; lipophile, carbohydrates)
TABLE 3
ANTIGENExemplary tumor tissue
CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen)colon, breast, lung
PSA (prostate specific antigen)prostate cancer
CA-125ovarian cancer
CA 15-3breast cancer
CA 19-9breast cancer
HER2/neubreast cancer
α-feto proteintesticular cancer,
hepatic cancer
β-HCG (human chorionictesticular cancer,
gonadotropin)choriocarcinoma
MUC-1breast cancer
Estrogen receptorbreast cancer, uterine cancer
Progesterone receptorbreast cancer, uterine cancer
EGFr (epidermal growthbladder cancer
factor receptor)
TABLE 5 — iRNA molecules targeted to mouse ApoM
iRNA targetediRNA targetediRNA targeted
to 5′ endto middle ORFto middle ORFiRNA targeted
of ORF(5′ proximal)(3′ proximal)to 3′UTS
Class1234
I
Class11131517
II
Class19212325
III
TABLE 6 — Reference Range Lipid level in the Blood
LipidRange (mmols/L)
Plasma Cholesterol3.5-6.5
Low density lipoprotein1.55-4.4
Very low density lipoprotein0.128-0.645
High density lipoprotein/triglycerides0.5-2.1
Total lipid4.0-10 g/L
TABLE 8
StartEndStartEnd
SourceIndexIndexMatchIndexIndex#B
SEQ ID NO: 1ggccattccagaagggaag509528SEQ ID NO: 1004cttccgttctgtaatggcc5795581419
SEQ ID NO: 2tgccatctcgagagttcca40994118SEQ ID NO: 1005tggaactctctccatggca108761099518
SEQ ID NO: 3catgtcaaacactttgtta70687075SEQ ID NO: 1006taacaaattccttgacatg7358737718
SEQ ID NO: 4tttgttataaatcttattg70687087SEQ ID NO: 1007caataagatcaatagcaaa8990900918
SEQ ID NO: 5tctggaaaaagggtcatga88808699SEQ ID NO: 1008tccatgtcccatttacaga113581137518
SEQ ID NO: 6cagctcttgttcaggtcca1090010919SEQ ID NO: 1009tggacctgcaccaaagctg139521397118
SEQ ID NO: 7ggaggttccccagctctgc356375SEQ ID NO: 1010gcagccctgggaaaactcc8447646617
SEQ ID NO: 8ctgttttgaagactctcca10811100SEQ ID NO: 1011tggagggtagtcataacag103271034617
SEQ ID NO: 9agtggctgaaacgtgtgca12971316SEQ ID NO: 1012tgcagagctttctgccact135081352717
SEQ ID NO: 10ccaaaatagaagggaatct20682087SEQ ID NO: 1013agattcctttctttttcaa4000401917
SEQ ID NO: 11tgaagagaagattgaattt36203638SEQ ID NO: 1014aaattctcttttattttca9212923117
SEQ ID NO: 12agtggtggcaacaccagca42304249SEQ ID NO: 1015tgctagtgaggccaacact106491066817
SEQ ID NO: 13aaggctccacaagtcatca59505989SEQ ID NO: 1016tgatgatatctggaacctt107241074317
SEQ ID NO: 14gtccgccaggtttctagca77257744SEQ ID NO: 1017tgctaagaaccttactgac7781780017
SEQ ID NO: 15tgatatctggaaccttgga1072710745SEQ ID NO: 1018ttcactgttcctgaaatca7863788217
SEQ ID NO: 16gtcaagttgagcaatttct1342313442SEQ ID NO: 1019agaaaaggcacaccttgac110721109117
SEQ ID NO: 17atccagatggaaaagggaa1348013499SEQ ID NO: 1020ttccaatttccctgtggat3680369817
SEQ ID NO: 18atttgtttgtcaaagaagt45434562SEQ ID NO: 1021acttcagagagaaatacat114011142046
SEQ ID NO: 19ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg204223SEQ ID NO: 1022ccagacttcagttaccagc8235826426
SEQ ID NO: 20accaggaggttcttcttca17291748SEQ ID NO: 1023tgaagtgtgatctcctggt5089510826
SEQ ID NO: 21aaagaagttctgaaaagat19561975SEQ ID NO: 1024attccatcacaaaatcctt9661968026
SEQ ID NO: 22gctacagcttatggctcca35703589SEQ ID NO: 1025tggatctaaatgcagtagc116231164226
SEQ ID NO: 23atcaatatgatcaatttgt64143433SEQ ID NO: 1026caaagaaatcaagattgat4553457226
SEQ ID NO: 24gaattatctttaaaacatt73267345SEQ ID NO: 1027atgtggacaaatataccgg114941151326
SEQ ID NO: 25cgaggcccgcgctgctggc130149SEQ ID NO: 1028gccagaagtgagatcctcg3507352616
SEQ ID NO: 26acaactatgaggctgagag271290SEQ ID NO: 1029ctctgagcaacaaattttt103091032616
SEQ ID NO: 27gctgagagttccagtggag282301SEQ ID NO: 1030ctccatggcaaatgtcagg108851090416
SEQ ID NO: 28tgaagaaaaaccaagaact448467SEQ ID NO: 1031gagtcattgaggttcttca492949416
SEQ ID NO: 29cctacttacatcctgaaca558577SEQ ID NO: 1032tgttcataagggaggtagg127661278516
SEQ ID NO: 30ctacttacatcctgaacat559578SEQ ID NO: 1033atgttcataagggaggtag127851278416
SEQ ID NO: 31gagacagaagccaagagcc615634SEQ ID NO: 1034gcttggttttgcccagtct2459247816
SEQ ID NO: 32cactcactttaccgtcaag671690SEQ ID NO: 1035cttgaacaccaaagtcact6000601916
SEQ ID NO: 33ctgatcagcagcagccagt822641SEQ ID NO: 1036actgggaagtgcttatcag5237525616
SEQ ID NO: 34actggacgctaagaggaag854873SEQ ID NO: 1037cttccccaaagagaggagt2890290916
SEQ ID NO: 35agaggaagcatgtggcaga865884SEQ ID NO: 1038tctggcatttactttctct5921594016
SEQ ID NO: 36tgaagactctccaggaact10871106SEQ ID NO: 1039agttgaaggagactattca7216723516
SEQ ID NO: 37ctctgagcaaaatatccag11211140SEQ ID NO: 1040ctggttactgagctgagag1151118016
SEQ ID NO: 38atgaagcagtcacatctct11891208SEQ ID NO: 1041agagctgccagtcttcatt100161003516
SEQ ID NO: 39ttgccacagctgattgagg12091228SEQ ID NO: 1042cctcctacagtggtggcaa4222424116
SEQ ID NO: 40agctgattgaggtgtccag12161235SEQ ID NO: 1043ctggattccacatgcagct118471186616
SEQ ID NO: 41tgctccactcacatcctcc12761297SEQ ID NO: 1044ggaggctttaagttcagca7601762016
SEQ ID NO: 42tgaaacgtgtgcatgtcaa13031322SEQ ID NO: 1045ttgggagagacaagtttca6500651916
SEQ ID NO: 43gacattgctaattacctga15031522SEQ ID NO: 1046tcagaagctaagcaatgtc7282725116
SEQ ID NO: 44ttcttcttcagactttcct17351757SEQ ID NO: 1047aggagagtccaaatttaga8498851716
SEQ ID NO: 45ccaatatcttgaaactcag19031922SEQ ID NO: 1048tctgaattcattcaattgg8485650416
SEQ ID NO: 46aaagttagtgaaaagaagt19461965SEQ ID NO: 1049aactaccctcactgccttt2132215116
SEQ ID NO: 47aagttagtgaaagaagttc19471966SEQ ID NO: 1050gaacctctggcattttact5918593516
SEQ ID NO: 48aaagaagttctgaaagaat19561975SEQ ID NO: 1051attctctggtaactacttt5482550116
SEQ ID NO: 49tttggctataccaaagatg23222341SEQ ID NO: 1052catcttaggcactgacaaa4997501616
SEQ ID NO: 50tgttgagaagctgattaaa23812400SEQ ID NO: 1053tttagccatcggctcaaca5700571916
SEQ ID NO: 51caggaagggctcaaagaat25612580SEQ ID NO: 1054attcctttaacaattcctg9492951116
SEQ ID NO: 52aggaagggctcaaagaatg25622581SEQ ID NO: 1055cattcctttaacaattcct9491951016
SEQ ID NO: 53gaagggctcaaagaatgac25642583SEQ ID NO: 1056gtcagtcttcaggctcttc7914793316
SEQ ID NO: 54caaagaatgacttttttct25722591SEQ ID NO: 1057agaaggatggcattttttg140001401916
SEQ ID NO: 55catggagaatgcctttgaa26032622SEQ ID NO: 1058ttcagagccaaagtccatg7119713816
SEQ ID NO: 56ggagccaaggctggagtaa26792698SEQ ID NO: 1059ttactccaacgccagctcc3050306916
SEQ ID NO: 57tcattccttccccaaagag28842903SEQ ID NO: 1060ctctctggggcatctatgc5139515516
SEQ ID NO: 58acctatgagctccagagag31653184SEQ ID NO: 1061ctctcaagaccacagaagg129761299516
SEQ ID NO: 59gggcaaaaacgtcttacag33553384SEQ ID NO: 1062tctgaaagacaacgtgccc123171233616
SEQ ID NO: 60accctggaccttcagaaca33873406SEQ ID NO: 1063tgttgctaaggttcagggt5675569416
SEQ ID NO: 61atgggcgacctaagttgtg34293448SEQ ID NO: 1064cacaaattagtttcaccat8941896016
SEQ ID NO: 62gatgaagagaagattgaat36183637SEQ ID NO: 1065atccagcttccccacactt8330834916
SEQ ID NO: 63caatgtgataccaaaaaaa35563675SEQ ID NO: 1066tttttggaaatgccattgt8643866216
SEQ ID NO: 64gtagataccaaaaaaatga36603679SEQ ID NO: 1067tcatgtgatgggtctctac4371439016
SEQ ID NO: 65gcttcagttcatttggact45094528SEQ ID NO: 1068agtcaagaaggacttaagc5304532316
SEQ ID NO: 66tttgtttgtcaaagaagtc45444563SEQ ID NO: 1069gacttcagagaaatacaaa114001141916
SEQ ID NO: 67ttgtttgtcaaagaagtca45454564SEQ ID NO: 1070tgacttcagagaaatacaa113991141816
SEQ ID NO: 68tggcaatgggaaactcgct58465865SEQ ID NO: 1071agcgagagtcccctgccat8219823816
SEQ ID NO: 69aacctctggcatttacttt59175936SEQ ID NO: 1072aaaggagatgtcaagggtt105991061816
SEQ ID NO: 70catttactttctctcatga59265945SEQ ID NO: 1073tcatttgaaagaataaatg7026704516
SEQ ID NO: 71aaagtcagtgccctgctta60096028SEQ ID NO: 1074taagaaccttactgacttt7784780316
SEQ ID NO: 72tcccattttttgagacctt63226341SEQ ID NO: 1075aaggacttcaggaatggga120041202316
SEQ ID NO: 73catcaatattgatcaattt64136432SEQ ID NO: 1076aaattaaaaagtcttgatg6732675116
SEQ ID NO: 74taaagatagttatgattta66656684SEQ ID NO: 1077taaaccaaaaacttggtta9019903816
SEQ ID NO: 75tattgatgaaatcattgaa67136732SEQ ID NO: 1078ttcaaagacttaaaaaata8007802616
SEQ ID NO: 76atgatctacatttgtttat67905809SEQ ID NO: 1079ataaagaaattaaagtcat7380739916
SEQ ID NO: 77agagacacatacagaatat69196936SEQ ID NO: 1080atatattgtcagtgcctct133851340116
SEQ ID NO: 78gacacatacagaatataga69226941SEQ ID NO: 1081tctaaattcagttcttgtc113271134916
SEQ ID NO: 79agcatgtcaaacactttgt70547073SEQ ID NO: 1082acaaagtcagtgccctgct6007802616
SEQ ID NO: 80tttttagaggaaaccaagg75157534SEQ ID NO: 1083ccttgtgtacaccaaaaac112301124916
SEQ ID NO: 81ttttagaggaaaccaaggc75167535SEQ ID NO: 1084gcctttgtgtacaccaaaa112291124816
SEQ ID NO: 82ggaagatagacttcctgaa93079326SEQ ID NO: 1085ttcagaaatactgtttttc128241284316
SEQ ID NO: 83cactgtttctgagtcccag93349353SEQ ID NO: 1086ctgggacctaccaagagtg125231254216
SEQ ID NO: 84cacaaatcctttggctgtg96689687SEQ ID NO: 1087cacatttcaaggaattgtg100631008216
SEQ ID NO: 85ttcctggatacactgttcc98539872SEQ ID NO: 1088ggaactgttgactcaggac125691258816
SEQ ID NO: 86gaaatctcaagctttctct1004210061SEQ ID NO: 1089agagccaggtcgagctttc110441106316
SEQ ID NO: 87tttcttcatcttcatctgt1021010229SEQ ID NO: 1090acagctgaaagagatgaaa130551307416
SEQ ID NO: 88tctaccgctaaaggagcag1052110540SEQ ID NO: 1091ctgcacgctttgaggtaga117611178016
SEQ ID NO: 89ctaccgctaaaggagcagt1052210541SEQ ID NO: 1092actgcacgctttgaggtcg117601177916
SEQ ID NO: 90aggggcctcttttcaccaa1063110650SEQ ID NO: 1093ttggccaggaagtggccct109571097616
SEQ ID NO: 91tctccatccctgtaaaaag1128511284SEQ ID NO: 1094ctttttcaccaacggagaa108381085716
SEQ ID NO: 92gaaaaacaaagcagattat1181611635SEQ ID NO: 1095ataaactgcaagatttttc136001361916
SEQ ID NO: 93actcactcattgattttct1268212701SEQ ID NO: 1096agaaaatcaggatcgtagt140271404616
SEQ ID NO: 94taaactaatagatgtaatc1289012909SEQ ID NO: 1097gattaccaccagcagttta135781359716
SEQ ID NO: 95caaaaacgagcttcggaag1320013219SEQ ID NO: 1098cttcgtgagaatatttgaa132601327916
SEQ ID NO: 96tggaataatgctcagtgtt23662385SEQ ID NO: 1099aacacttaacttgaattca105621068135
SEQ ID NO: 97gatttgaaatccaaagaag24002419SEQ ID NO: 1100cttcagagaaatacaaatc114021142135
SEQ ID NO: 98atttgaaatccaaagaagt24012420SEQ ID NO: 1101acttcagagaaatacaaat114011142035
SEQ ID NO: 99atcaacagccgcttctttg9901009SEQ ID NO: 1102caaagaagtcaagattgat4553457225
SEQ ID NO: 100tgttttgaagactctccag10821101SEQ ID NO: 1103ctggaaagttaaaacaaac6955697425
SEQ ID NO: 101cccttctgatagatgtggt13241343SEQ ID NO: 1104accaaagctggcaccaggg139611398025
SEQ ID NO: 102tgagcaagtgaagaacttt18681887SEQ ID NO: 1105aaagccattcagtctctca129631298225
SEQ ID NO: 103atttgaaatccaaagaagt24012420SEQ ID NO: 1106actttctaaacttgaaatt9055907425
SEQ ID NO: 104atccaaagaagtcccggaa2408227SEQ ID NO: 1107tccggggaaacctgggatt127211274025
SEQ ID NO: 105agagcctacctccgcatct24302449SEQ ID NO: 1108agatggtacgttagcctct119211194025
SEQ ID NO: 106aatgcctttgaactcccca26102629SEQ ID NO: 1109tgggaactacaattcattt7012703125
SEQ ID NO: 107gaagtccaaattccggatt32973316SEQ ID NO: 1110aatcttcaatttattcttc138151383425
SEQ ID NO: 108tgcaagcagaagccagaag34963515SEQ ID NO: 1111cttcaggttccatcgtgca113761139525
SEQ ID NO: 109gaagagaagattgaatttg36213640SEQ ID NO: 1112caaaacctactgtgcttcc104591047625
SEQ ID NO: 110atgctaaaggcacatatgg45974616SEQ ID NO: 1113ccatatgaaagtcaagcat126561267525
SEQ ID NO: 111tccctcacctccacctctg47374756SEQ ID NO: 1114cagattctcagatgaggga8912893125
SEQ ID NO: 112atttacagctctgacaagt54275446SEQ ID NO: 1115acttttctaaacttgaaat9055907425
SEQ ID NO: 113aggagcctaccaaaataat55945513SEQ ID NO: 1116attatgttgaaaacagtct118301184925
SEQ ID NO: 114aaagctgaagcacatcaat64018420SEQ ID NO: 1117attgttgctcatctccttt101841021325
SEQ ID NO: 115ctgctggaaacaacgagaa94169437SEQ ID NO: 1118ttctgattaccaccagcag135741359325
SEQ ID NO: 116ttgaaggaattcttgaaaa95829601SEQ ID NO: 1119ttttaaaagaaatcttcaa138051382425
SEQ ID NO: 117gaagtaaaagaaaattttg1074310762SEQ ID NO: 1120caaaacctactgtctcttc104591047625
SEQ ID NO: 118tgaagaagatggcaaattt1198412003SEQ ID NO: 1121aaatgtcagctcttgttca108941091325
SEQ ID NO: 119aggatctgagttatttttc1403514054SEQ ID NO: 1122gcaagtcagcccagttcct109201093925
SEQ ID NO: 120gtgcccttctcggttgctg1837SEQ ID NO: 1123cagccattgacatgagcac5740575915
SEQ ID NO: 121ggcgcggcctgcgctgctg146165SEQ ID NO: 1124cagctccacagactccgcc3062306115
SEQ ID NO: 122ctgcgctgctgctgctgct154173SEQ ID NO: 1125agcagaaggtgcgaagcag3224324315
SEQ ID NO: 123gctggtggcgggcgccagg170189SEQ ID NO: 1126cctggattccacatgcagc116461186515
SEQ ID NO: 124aagaggaaatgctggaaaa193212SEQ ID NO: 1127tttttcttcactacatctt2584260315
SEQ ID NO: 125ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg204223SEQ ID NO: 1128ccagacttccacatcccag3915393415
SEQ ID NO: 126tggagtccctgggactgct296315SEQ ID NO: 1129agcatgcctagtttctcca9945996415
SEQ ID NO: 127ggagtccctgggactgctg297316SEQ ID NO: 1130cagcatgcctagtttctcc9944995315
SEQ ID NO: 128tgggactgctgattcaaga305324SEQ ID NO: 1131tcttccatcacttgaccca2042206115
SEQ ID NO: 129ctgctgattcaagaagtgc310329SEQ ID NO: 1132gcacaccttgacattgcag110791109815
SEQ ID NO: 130tgccaccaggatcaactgc326345SEQ ID NO: 1133gcaggctgaactggtggca2717273615
SEQ ID NO: 131gccaccaggatcaactgca327346SEQ ID NO: 1134tgcaggctgaactggtggc2715273515
SEQ ID NO: 132tgcaaggttgagcgtggag342361SEQ ID NO: 1135cctccatcctctgatctga4744476315
SEQ ID NO: 133caaggttgagctggaggtt344363SEQ ID NO: 1136aacccctacatgaagcttg137551377415
SEQ ID NO: 134ctctgcagcttcatcctga369366SEQ ID NO: 1137tcaggaagcttctcaagag132111323015
SEQ ID NO: 135cagcttcatcctgaagaac374393SEQ ID NO: 1138ggtcttgagttaaatgctg4977499615
SEQ ID NO: 136gcttcatcctgaagaccag376395SEQ ID NO: 1139ctggacgctaagaggaagc85587415
SEQ ID NO: 137tcatcctgaagaccagcca379398SEQ ID NO: 1140tggcatggcattatgatga3604362315
SEQ ID NO: 138gaaaaccaagaactctgag452471SEQ ID NO: 1141ctcaaccttaatgattttc8286830515
SEQ ID NO: 139agaactctgaggagtttgc460479SEQ ID NO: 1142gcaagctatatcagtattc8377839615
SEQ ID NO: 140tctgaggagtttgctgcag465484SEQ ID NO: 1143ctgcagggatcccccagat2528254515
SEQ ID NO: 141tttgctgcagccatgtcca474493SEQ ID NO: 1144tggaagtgtcagtggcaaa103721039115
SEQ ID NO: 142caagaggggcatcatttct578597SEQ ID NO: 1145agaataaatgacgttcttg7035705415
SEQ ID NO: 143tcactttaccgtcaagacg674693SEQ ID NO: 1146cgtctacactatcatgtga4360437915
SEQ ID NO: 144tttaccgtcaagacgagga678697SEQ ID NO: 1147tccttgacatgttgataaa7366733515
SEQ ID NO: 145cactggacgctaagaggaa653672SEQ ID NO: 1148ttccagaaagcagccagtg124981251715
SEQ ID NO: 146aggaagcatgtggcagaag867886SEQ ID NO: 1149cttcatacacattaatcct99881000715
SEQ ID NO: 147caaggagcaacacctcttc893912SEQ ID NO: 1150gaagtagtactgcatgttg6835685415
SEQ ID NO: 148acagactttgaaacttgaa959978SEQ ID NO: 1151ttcaattcttcaatgctgt105001051915
SEQ ID NO: 149tgatgaagcagtcacatct11871206SEQ ID NO: 1152agatttgaggattccatca7975799515
SEQ ID NO: 150agcagtcacatctctcttg11931212SEQ ID NO: 1153caaggagaaactgactcgt6524654315
SEQ ID NO: 151ccagccccatcactttaca12311250SEQ ID NO: 1154tgtagtctcctggtgctgg5094511315
SEQ ID NO: 152ctccactccatcctccagg12801299SEQ ID NO: 1155ctggagcttagtaatggag8709872815
SEQ ID NO: 153catgccaacccccttctga13141333SEQ ID NO: 1156tcagatgagggaacacatg8919893615
SEQ ID NO: 154gagagatcttcaacatggc13901409SEQ ID NO: 1157gccaccctggaactctctc108591088815
SEQ ID NO: 155tcaacatggcgagggatca13981418SEQ ID NO: 1158tgatcccacctctcattga2965298415
SEQ ID NO: 156ccaccttgtatgcgctgag14291446SEQ ID NO: 1159ctcagggatctgaaggtgg8187820515
SEQ ID NO: 157gtcaacaactatcataaga14551474SEQ ID NO: 1160tcttgagttaaatgctgac4979499815
SEQ ID NO: 158tggacattgctaattacct15011520SEQ ID NO: 1161aggtatattcgaaagtcca127991261815
SEQ ID NO: 159ggacattgctaattacctg15021521SEQ ID NO: 1162caggtatattcgaaagtcc127981281715
SEQ ID NO: 160ttctgcgggtcattggaaa15731592SEQ ID NO: 1163tttcacatgccaaggagaa6514653315
SEQ ID NO: 161ccagaactcaagtcttcaa15201639SEQ ID NO: 1164ttgaagtgtatgtctcctg5088510715
SEQ ID NO: 162agtcttcaatcctgaaatg16301649SEQ ID NO: 1165catttctgattggtggact7757777615
SEQ ID NO: 163tgagcaagtgaagaacttt18681887SEQ ID NO: 1166aaagtgccacttttactca6183620215
SEQ ID NO: 164agcaagtgaagaactttgt18701889SEQ ID NO: 1167acaaagtcagtgccctgct6007602615
SEQ ID NO: 165tctgaaagaatctcaactt19641983SEQ ID NO: 1168aagtccataatggttcaga126111263015
SEQ ID NO: 166actgtcatggacttcagaa19862005SEQ ID NO: 1169ttctgaatatattgtcagt133761339515
SEQ ID NO: 167acttgacccagcctcagcc20512070SEQ ID NO: 1170ggctcaccctgagagaagt123911241015
SEQ ID NO: 168tccaaataactaccttcct20962115SEQ ID NO: 1171aggaagatatgaagatgga4712473115
SEQ ID NO: 169actaccctcactgcctttg21332152SEQ ID NO: 1172caaatttgtggagggtagt103191033815
SEQ ID NO: 170ttggatttgcttcagctga21492168SEQ ID NO: 1173tcagtataagtacaaccaa9392941115
SEQ ID NO: 171ttggaagctctttttggga22112230SEQ ID NO: 1174tcccgattcacgcttccaa115771159615
SEQ ID NO: 172ggaagctctttttgggaag22132232SEQ ID NO: 1175cttcagaaagctaccttcc7929794615
SEQ ID NO: 173tttttcccagacagtgtca22382257SEQ ID NO: 1176tgaccttctctaagcaaaa4876480515
SEQ ID NO: 174agacagtgtcaacaaagct22462285SEQ ID NO: 1177agcttggttttgccagtct2458247715
SEQ ID NO: 175ctttggctataccaaagat23212340SEQ ID NO: 1178atctcgtgtctaggaaaag5968598715
SEQ ID NO: 176caaagatgataaacatgag23332382SEQ ID NO: 1179ctcaaggataacgtgtttg126091262815
SEQ ID NO: 177gatatggtaaatggaataa23562374SEQ ID NO: 1180ttatcttataattatatca130791309815
SEQ ID NO: 178ggaataatgctcagtgttg23672386SEQ ID NO: 1181caaacacttacttgaattc106611068015
SEQ ID NO: 179tttgaaatccaaagaagtc24022421SEQ ID NO: 1182gacttcagagaaatacaaa114001141915
SEQ ID NO: 180gatcccccagatgattgga25342553SEQ ID NO: 1183tccaatttccctgtggatc3681370015
SEQ ID NO: 181cagatattggagaggtcaa25412560SEQ ID NO: 1184tgaccacacaaaacagtct5363538215
SEQ ID NO: 182agaatgacttttttctctc25752594SEQ ID NO: 1185tgaagtccggattcattct110151103415
SEQ ID NO: 183gaactccccactggagctg26192638SEQ ID NO: 1186cagctcaaccgtacagttc118511188015
SEQ ID NO: 184atatcttcatgggagtcaa26522671SEQ ID NO: 1187tgacttcagtgcagaatat119661196515
SEQ ID NO: 185gtcatgctccccggaggca26572688SEQ ID NO: 1188tggccccgtttaccatgac5809582815
SEQ ID NO: 186gctgaagtttatcattcct28732892SEQ ID NO: 1189aggaggctttaagttcagc7600761915
SEQ ID NO: 187attccttccccaaagagac28862905SEQ ID NO: 1190gtctcttcctccatggaat104701048915
SEQ ID NO: 188ctcattgagaacaggcagt29762995SEQ ID NO: 1191actgactgcacgctttgag117561177515
SEQ ID NO: 189ttgagcagtattctgtcag31423161SEQ ID NO: 1192cttagagaagtgtcttcaa123991241815
SEQ ID NO: 190accttgtccagtgaagtcc32853304SEQ ID NO: 1193ggacggtactgtcccaggt127841280315
SEQ ID NO: 191ccagtgaagtccaaattcc32923311SEQ ID NO: 1194ggaaggcagagtttactgg9148916715
SEQ ID NO: 192acattcagaacaagaaaat33943413SEQ ID NO: 1195atttcctaaagctggatgc111671118615
SEQ ID NO: 193gaaaaatcaagggtgttat34633482SEQ ID NO: 1196ataaactgcaagatttttc136001361915
SEQ ID NO: 194aaatcaagggtgttatttc34663485SEQ ID NO: 1197gaaacaatgcattagattt9745976415
SEQ ID NO: 195tggcattatgatgaagaga36093628SEQ ID NO: 1198tctcccgtgtataatgcca117811180015
SEQ ID NO: 196aagagaagattgaatttga36223641SEQ ID NO: 1199tcaaaacctactgtctcct104581047715
SEQ ID NO: 197aaatgacttccaatttccc36733692SEQ ID NO: 1200gggaactacaatttcattt7013703215
SEQ ID NO: 198atgacttccaatttccctg36753694SEQ ID NO: 1201caggctgattacgagtcat4917493615
SEQ ID NO: 199acttccaatttccctgtgg36783697SEQ ID NO: 1202ccacgaaaaatatggaagt103601037915
SEQ ID NO: 200agttgcaatgagctcatgg38033822SEQ ID NO: 1203ccatcagttcagataaact7969800015
SEQ ID NO: 201tttgcaagaccacctcaat38603879SEQ ID NO: 1204attgacctgtccattcaaa136711369015
SEQ ID NO: 202gaaggagttcaacctccag3883903SEQ ID NO: 1205ctggaattgtcattccttc117281174715
SEQ ID NO: 203acttccacatcccagaaaa439193938SEQ ID NO: 1206ttttaacaaaaagtggaag6821684015
SEQ ID NO: 204ctcttcttaaaaagcgatg39393956SEQ ID NO: 1207catcactgccaaaggagag8486850515
SEQ ID NO: 205aaaagcgatggccgggtcc39483967SEQ ID NO: 1208tgactcactcattgatttt126801268915
SEQ ID NO: 206ttcctttgccttttggtgg40034022SEQ ID NO: 1209ccacaaaacaatgaaggga9256927515
SEQ ID NO: 207caagtctgtgggattccat40794098SEQ ID NO: 1210atgggaaaaaacaggcttg9566958515
SEQ ID NO: 208aagtccctacttttaccat41174136SEQ ID NO: 1211atgggaagtataagaactt4834485315
SEQ ID NO: 209tgcctctcctgggtgttct41594176SEQ ID NO: 1212agaaaaacaaacaaacgga9643966215
SEQ ID NO: 210accagcacagaccatttca42424251SEQ ID NO: 1213tgaagtgtagtctcctggt5089510815
SEQ ID NO: 211ccagcacagaccatttcag42434262SEQ ID NO: 1214ctgaaatacaatgctctgg5511553015
SEQ ID NO: 212actatcatgtgatgggtct43674388SEQ ID NO: 1215agacacctgattttatagt7948796715
SEQ ID NO: 213accacagatgtctgcttca44984515SEQ ID NO: 1216tgaaggctgactctgtggt4282430115
SEQ ID NO: 214ccacagagtgtctgcttcg44974516SEQ ID NO: 1217ctgagcaacaatttgtgga103111033015
SEQ ID NO: 215tttggactccaaaaagaaa45204539SEQ ID NO: 1218tttctctcatgattacaaa5933595215
SEQ ID NO: 216tcaaagaagtcaagattga45524571SEQ ID NO: 1219tcaaggataactgtttgag126101262915
SEQ ID NO: 217atgagaactacgagctgac47984817SEQ ID NO: 1220gtcagatattgttgctcat101671020615
SEQ ID NO: 218ttaaactctgacaccaatg48184837SEQ ID NO: 1221cattcattgaagatgttaa7342736115
SEQ ID NO: 219gaagtataagaactttgcc48384857SEQ ID NO: 1222ggcaaatttgaaggacttc119941201315
SEQ ID NO: 220aagtataagaaactttgca48394858SEQ ID NO: 1223tggcaaatttgaaggactt119931201215
SEQ ID NO: 221ttcttcagcctgctttctg49414960SEQ ID NO: 1224cagaatccagatacaagaa6664690315
SEQ ID NO: 222ctggatcactaaattccca49574976SEQ ID NO: 1225tgggtctttccagagcccg110331105215
SEQ ID NO: 223aaattaatagtggtgctca50145033SEQ ID NO: 1226tgagaagccccaagaattt6245626715
SEQ ID NO: 224ggccattccagaagggaag50735092SEQ ID NO: 1227cttccgttctgtaatggcc9848986715
SEQ ID NO: 225tgccatctcgagagttcca52385257SEQ ID NO: 1228tggaactctctccatggca8310832915
SEQ ID NO: 226catgtcaaacactttgtta52785297SEQ ID NO: 1229taacaaattccttgacatg107441076315
SEQ ID NO: 227tttgttataaatcttattg52805299SEQ ID NO: 1230caataagatcaatagcaaa107421076115
SEQ ID NO: 228tctggaaaaagggtcatga53025321SEQ ID NO: 1231tccatgtcccatttacaga133631338215
SEQ ID NO: 229cagctcttgttcaggtcca53255344SEQ ID NO: 1232tggacctgcaccaaagctg6205622415
SEQ ID NO: 230ggaggttccccagctctgc53675388SEQ ID NO: 1233gcagccctgggaaaactcc112191123815
SEQ ID NO: 231ctgttttgaagactctcca54085428SEQ ID NO: 1234tggagggtagtcataacag128351285415
SEQ ID NO: 232agtggctgaaacgtgtgca54415460SEQ ID NO: 1235tgcagagctttctgccact140431406215
SEQ ID NO: 233ccaaaatagaagggaatct54885507SEQ ID NO: 1236agattcctttctttttcaa7512753115
SEQ ID NO: 234tgaagagaagattgaattt55025521SEQ ID NO: 1237aaattctcttttattttca5890590915
SEQ ID NO: 235agtggtggcaacaccagca55445583SEQ ID NO: 1238tgctagtgaggccaacact109331095215
SEQ ID NO: 236aaggctccacaagtcatca56205639SEQ ID NO: 1239tgatgatatctggaacctt112041122315
SEQ ID NO: 237gtccgccaggtttctagca56525671SEQ ID NO: 1240tgctaagaaccttactgac7780779915
SEQ ID NO: 238tgatatctggaaccttgga56675686SEQ ID NO: 1241ttcactgttcctgaaatca117461176515
SEQ ID NO: 239gtcaagttgagcaatttct58655885SEQ ID NO: 1242agaaaaggcacaccttgac8036805715
SEQ ID NO: 240atccagatggaaaagggaa59345953SEQ ID NO: 1243ttccaatttccctgtggat108381085715
SEQ ID NO: 241atttgtttgtcaaagaagt60346053SEQ ID NO: 1244acttcagagagaaatacat7599761815
SEQ ID NO: 242ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg60666085SEQ ID NO: 1245ccagacttcagttaccagc8082810115
SEQ ID NO: 243accaggaggttcttcttca61406159SEQ ID NO: 1246tgaagtgtgatctcctggt109241094315
SEQ ID NO: 244aaagaagttctgaaaagat61926211SEQ ID NO: 1247attccatcacaaaatcctt7827784615
SEQ ID NO: 245gctacagcttatggctcca62176236SEQ ID NO: 1248tggatctaaatgcagtagc131741319315
SEQ ID NO: 245atcaatatgatcaatttgt62956314SEQ ID NO: 1249caaagaaatcaagattgat8630864915
SEQ ID NO: 247gaattatctttaaaacatt63576376SEQ ID NO: 1250atgtggacaaatataccgg8294831315
SEQ ID NO: 248cgaggcccgcgctgctggc63766395SEQ ID NO: 1251gccagaagtgagatcctcg119281194715
SEQ ID NO: 249acaactatgaggctgagag3866405SEQ ID NO: 1252ctctgagcaacaaattttt130141303315
SEQ ID NO: 250gctgagagttccagtggag63876406SEQ ID NO: 1253ctccatggcaaatgtcagg100521007115
SEQ ID NO: 251tgaagaaaaaccaagaact64013420SEQ ID NO: 1254gagtcattgaggttcttca6984700315
SEQ ID NO: 252cctacttacatcctgaaca24026421SEQ ID NO: 1255tgttcataagggaggtagg6983700215
SEQ ID NO: 253ctacttacatcctgaacat64056425SEQ ID NO: 1256atgttcataagggaggtag8287830615
SEQ ID NO: 254gagacagaagccaagagcc64146433SEQ ID NO: 1257gcttggttttgcccagtct1660167915
SEQ ID NO: 255cactcactttaccgtcaag64766495SEQ ID NO: 1258cttgaacaccaaagtcact6719673815
SEQ ID NO: 256ctgatcagcagcagccagt64806499SEQ ID NO: 1259actgggaagtgcttatcag7094711315
SEQ ID NO: 257actggacgctaagaggaag64986517SEQ ID NO: 1260cttccccaaagagaggagt9488950715
SEQ ID NO: 158agaggaagcatgtggcaga66936712SEQ ID NO: 1261tctggcatttactttctct6806682515
SEQ ID NO: 259tgaagactctccaggaact67316750SEQ ID NO: 1262agttgaaggagactattca6757677615
SEQ ID NO: 260ctctgagcaaaatatccag68086827SEQ ID NO: 1263ctggttactgagctgagag131711319015
SEQ ID NO: 261atgaagcagtcacatctct69386957SEQ ID NO: 1264agagctgccagtcttcatt2458247715
SEQ ID NO: 262ttgccacagctgattgagg70217040SEQ ID NO: 1265cctcctacagtggtggcaa8082810115
SEQ ID NO: 263agctgattgaggtgtccag71747193SEQ ID NO: 1266ctggattccacatgcagct131471316615
SEQ ID NO: 264tgctccactcacatcctcc72337252SEQ ID NO: 1267ggaggctttaagttcagca125451256415
SEQ ID NO: 265tgaaacgtgtgcatgtcaa72627281SEQ ID NO: 1268ttgggagagacaagtttca131551317415
SEQ ID NO: 266gacattgctaattacctga72697288SEQ ID NO: 1269tcagaagctaagcaatgtc9481950015
SEQ ID NO: 267ttcttcttcagactttcct72817300SEQ ID NO: 1270aggagagtccaaatttaga129621298115
SEQ ID NO: 268ccaatatcttgaaactcag72957314SEQ ID NO: 1271tctgaattcattcaattgg7371739015
SEQ ID NO: 269aaagttagtgaaaagaagt73267345SEQ ID NO: 1272aactaccctcactgccttt7677769615
SEQ ID NO: 270aagttagtgaaagaagttc74037422SEQ ID NO: 1273gaacctctggcattttact107311075015
SEQ ID NO: 271aaagaagttctgaaagaat75407559SEQ ID NO: 1274attctctggtaactacttt8412843115
SEQ ID NO: 272tttggctataccaaagatg76917710SEQ ID NO: 1275catcttaggcactgacaaa120011202015
SEQ ID NO: 273tgttgagaagctgattaaa79507969SEQ ID NO: 1276tttagccatcggctcaaca125051262515
SEQ ID NO: 274caggaagggctcaaagaat79848003SEQ ID NO: 1277attcctttaacaattcctg131161313515
SEQ ID NO: 275aggaagggctcaaagaatg81048123SEQ ID NO: 1278cattcctttaacaattcct123521237115
SEQ ID NO: 276gaagggctcaaagaatgac81488167SEQ ID NO: 1279gtcagtcttcaggctcttc8801882015
SEQ ID NO: 277caaagaatgacttttttct83995418SEQ ID NO: 1280agaaggatggcattttttg110091102815
SEQ ID NO: 278catggagaatgcctttgaa85248543SEQ ID NO: 1281ttcagagccaaagtccatg140151403415
SEQ ID NO: 279ggagccaaggctggagtaa85258544SEQ ID NO: 1282ttactccaacgccagctcc9614963315
SEQ ID NO: 280tcattccttccccaaagag85268547SEQ ID NO: 1283ctctctggggcatctatgc140171403615
SEQ ID NO: 281acctatgagctccagagag86378656SEQ ID NO: 1284ctctcaagaccacagaagg111951121415
SEQ ID NO: 282gggcaaaaacgtcttacag86388657SEQ ID NO: 1285tctgaaagacaacgtgccc111941121315
SEQ ID NO: 283accctggaccttcagaaca86988717SEQ ID NO: 1286tgttgctaaggttcagggt108251084415
SEQ ID NO: 284atgggcgacctaagttgtg87088727SEQ ID NO: 1287cacaaattagtttcaccat1261130015
SEQ ID NO: 285gatgaagagaagattgaat88788897SEQ ID NO: 1288atccagcttccccacactt137511377015
SEQ ID NO: 286caatgtgataccaaaaaaa88838902SEQ ID NO: 1289tttttggaaatgccattgt9274929815
SEQ ID NO: 287gtagataccaaaaaaatga89028921SEQ ID NO: 1290tcatgtgatgggtctctac9432945115
SEQ ID NO: 288gcttcagttcatttggact89168935SEQ ID NO: 1291agtcaagaaggacttaagc124061242715
SEQ ID NO: 289tttgtttgtcaaagaagtc89228941SEQ ID NO: 1292gacttcagagaaatacaaa8330834915
SEQ ID NO: 290ttgtttgtcaaagaagtca59788997SEQ ID NO: 1293tgacttcagagaaatacaa111591117515
SEQ ID NO: 291tggcaatgggaaactcgct92529271SEQ ID NO: 1294agcgagagtcccctgccat102191023815
SEQ ID NO: 292aacctctggcatttacttt92579276SEQ ID NO: 1295aaaggagatgtcaagggtt114801149915
SEQ ID NO: 293catttactttctctcatga94079426SEQ ID NO: 1296tcatttgaaagaataaatg9663968215
SEQ ID NO: 294aaagtcagtgccctgctta94089427SEQ ID NO: 1297taagaaccttactgacttt9662968115
SEQ ID NO: 295tcccattttttgagacctt94179436SEQ ID NO: 1298aaggacttcaggaatggga132211324015
SEQ ID NO: 296catcaatattgatcaattt94189437SEQ ID NO: 1299aaattaaaaagtcttgatg132201323915
SEQ ID NO: 297taaagatagttatgattta94339452SEQ ID NO: 1300taaaccaaaaacttggtta8901892015
SEQ ID NO: 298tattgatgaaatcattgaa94679486SEQ ID NO: 1301ttcaaagacttaaaaaata138131383215
SEQ ID NO: 299atgatctacatttgtttat955795786SEQ ID NO: 1302ataaagaaattaaagtcat140131403215
SEQ ID NO: 300agagacacatacagaatat97049723SEQ ID NO: 1303atatattgtcagtgcctct140251404415
SEQ ID NO: 301gacacatacagaatataga97439762SEQ ID NO: 1304tctaaattcagttcttgtc5625564415
SEQ ID NO: 302agcatgtcaaacactttgt999310012SEQ ID NO: 1305acaaagtcagtgccctgct140811410015
SEQ ID NO: 303tttttagaggaaaccaagg1018610205SEQ ID NO: 1306ccttgtgtacaccaaaaac4766481815
SEQ ID NO: 304ttttagaggaaaccaaggc1032810347SEQ ID NO: 1307gcctttgtgtacaccaaaa2726274515
SEQ ID NO: 305ggaagatagacttcctgaa1039610415SEQ ID NO: 1308ttcagaaatactgtttttc8358837715
SEQ ID NO: 306cactgtttctgagtcccag1039710416SEQ ID NO: 1309ctgggacctaccaagagtg8357837615
SEQ ID NO: 307cacaaatcctttggctgtg1042810447SEQ ID NO: 1310cacatttcaaggaattgtg132501326915
SEQ ID NO: 308ttcctggatacactgttcc1057010589SEQ ID NO: 1311ggaactgttgactcaggac129391295815
SEQ ID NO: 309gaaatctcaagctttctct1065510674SEQ ID NO: 1312agagccaggtcgagctttc126581268715
SEQ ID NO: 310tttcttcatcttcatctgt1066410683SEQ ID NO: 1313acagctgaaagagatgaaa6000601915
SEQ ID NO: 311tctaccgctaaaggagcag1074310762SEQ ID NO: 1314ctgcacgctttgaggtaga5279629815
SEQ ID NO: 312ctaccgctaaaggagcagt1087410893SEQ ID NO: 1315actgcacgctttgaggtcg113641135315
SEQ ID NO: 313aggggcctcttttcaccaa1117611195SEQ ID NO: 1316ttggccaggaagtggccct118471183615
SEQ ID NO: 314tctccatccctgtaaaaag1147711496SEQ ID NO: 1317ctttttcaccaacggagaa6757877515
SEQ ID NO: 315gaaaaacaaagcagattat1160511624SEQ ID NO: 1318ataaactgcaagatttttc124161243515
SEQ ID NO: 316actcactcattgattttct1160811625SEQ ID NO: 1319agaaaatcaggatcgtagt124151243415
SEQ ID NO: 317taaactaatagatgtaatc1183411853SEQ ID NO: 1320gattaccaccagcagttta130951311415
SEQ ID NO: 318caaaaacgagcttcggaag1222112240SEQ ID NO: 1321cttcgtgagaatatttgaa136231364215
SEQ ID NO: 319tggaataatgctcagtgtt1293012949SEQ ID NO: 1322aacacttaacttgaattca138181383715
SEQ ID NO: 320gatttgaaatccaaagaag1302613045SEQ ID NO: 1323cttcagagaaatacaaatc8005802515
SEQ ID NO: 321atttgaaatccaaagaagt1308913108SEQ ID NO: 1324acttcagagaaatacaaat104711049015
SEQ ID NO: 322atcaacagccgcttctttg1321013229SEQ ID NO: 1325caaagaagtcaagattgat131751319415
SEQ ID NO: 323tgttttgaagactctccag1342913448SEQ ID NO: 1326ctggaaagttaaaacaaac129241294315
SEQ ID NO: 324cccttctgatagatgtggt1370413723SEQ ID NO: 1327accaaagctggcaccaggg7457747515
SEQ ID NO: 325tgagcaagtgaagaacttt1371113730SEQ ID NO: 1328aaagccattcagtctctca7231725015
SEQ ID NO: 326atttgaaatccaaagaagt1387413893SEQ ID NO: 1329actttctaaacttgaaatt8372839115
SEQ ID NO: 327atccaaagaagtcccggaa1400314022SEQ ID NO: 1330tccggggaaacctgggatt3005302415
SEQ ID NO: 328agagcctacctccgcatct1401214031SEQ ID NO: 1331agatggtacgttagcctct9558957715
SEQ ID NO: 329aatgcctttgaactcccca16191638SEQ ID NO: 1332tgggaactacaattcattt8633866234
SEQ ID NO: 330gaagtccaaattccggatt19481967SEQ ID NO: 1333aatcttcaatttattcttc125551257534
SEQ ID NO: 331tgcaagcagaagccagaag54275446SEQ ID NO: 1334cttcaggttccatcgtgca114011142034
SEQ ID NO: 332gaagagaagattgaatttg64808499SEQ ID NO: 1335caaaacctactgtgcttcc7421744034
SEQ ID NO: 333atgctaaaggcacatatgg1837SEQ ID NO: 1336ccatatgaaagtcaagcat6031605024
SEQ ID NO: 334tccctcacctccacctctg245264SEQ ID NO: 1337cagattctcagatgaggga131761319524
SEQ ID NO: 335atttacagctctgacaagt308327SEQ ID NO: 1338acttttctaaacttgaaat134071342624
SEQ ID NO: 336aggagcctaccaaaataat475494SEQ ID NO: 1339attatgttgaaaacagtct5881590024
SEQ ID NO: 337aaagctgaagcacatcaat547566SEQ ID NO: 1340attgttgctcatctccttt104901050924
SEQ ID NO: 338ctgctggaaacaacgagaa10871106SEQ ID NO: 1341ttctgattaccaccagcag131831320224
SEQ ID NO: 339ttgaaggaattcttgaaaa12021221SEQ ID NO: 1342ttttaaaagaaatcttcaa9229924824
SEQ ID NO: 340gaagtaaaagaaaattttg12031222SEQ ID NO: 1343caaaacctactgtctcttc9226924724
SEQ ID NO: 341tgaagaagatggcaaattt12231242SEQ ID NO: 1344aaatgtcagctcttgttca5208522724
SEQ ID NO: 342aggatctgagttatttttc16201639SEQ ID NO: 1345gcaagtcagcccagttcct5907592624
SEQ ID NO: 343gtgcccttctcggttgctg19411960SEQ ID NO: 1346cagccattgacatgagcac106231064224
SEQ ID NO: 344ggcgcggcctgcgctgctg22382257SEQ ID NO: 1347cagctccacagactccgcc9722974124
SEQ ID NO: 345ctgcgctgctgctgctgct22392258SEQ ID NO: 1348agcagaaggtgcgaagcag9721974024
SEQ ID NO: 346gctggtggcgggcgccagg33953414SEQ ID NO: 1349cctggattccacatgcagc104061042524
SEQ ID NO: 347aagaggaaatgctggaaaa36203639SEQ ID NO: 1350tttttcttcactacatctt108941091324
SEQ ID NO: 348ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg36363655SEQ ID NO: 1351ccagacttccacatcccag118071182624
SEQ ID NO: 349tggagtccctgggactgct43994416SEQ ID NO: 1352agcatgcctagtttctcca7369738824
SEQ ID NO: 350ggagtccctgggactgctg44044423SEQ ID NO: 1353cagcatgcctagtttctcc7154717324
SEQ ID NO: 351tgggactgctgattcaaga50755094SEQ ID NO: 1354tcttccatcacttgaccca113761139524
SEQ ID NO: 352ctgctgattcaagaagtgc53175336SEQ ID NO: 1355gcacaccttgacattgcag7374739324
SEQ ID NO: 353tgccaccaggatcaactgc60666085SEQ ID NO: 1356gcaggctgaactggtggca135581388724
SEQ ID NO: 354gccaccaggatcaactgca60806099SEQ ID NO: 1357tgcaggctgaactggtggc106791069824
SEQ ID NO: 355tgcaaggttgagcgtggag64136432SEQ ID NO: 1358cctccatcctctgatctga114781149724
SEQ ID NO: 356caaggttgagctggaggtt70517070SEQ ID NO: 1359aacccctacatgaagcttg9373939224
SEQ ID NO: 357ctctgcagcttcatcctga72197238SEQ ID NO: 1360tcaggaagcttctcaagag134381345724
SEQ ID NO: 358cagcttcatcctgaagaac79217940SEQ ID NO: 1361ggtcttgagttaaatgctg123041232324
SEQ ID NO: 359gcttcatcctgaagaccag87798798SEQ ID NO: 1362ctggacgctaagaggaagc125251254424
SEQ ID NO: 360tcatcctgaagaccagcca1015910178SEQ ID NO: 1363tggcatggcattatgatga131831320224
SEQ ID NO: 361gaaaaccaagaactctgag1289012909SEQ ID NO: 1364ctcaaccttaatgattttc136321365124
SEQ ID NO: 362agaactctgaggagtttgc1367213691SEQ ID NO: 1365gcaagctatatcagtattc138051382424
SEQ ID NO: 363tctgaggagtttgctgcag1130SEQ ID NO: 1366ctgcagggatcccccagat769514
SEQ ID NO: 364tttgctgcagccatgtcca1231SEQ ID NO: 1367tggaagtgtcagtggcaaa759414
SEQ ID NO: 365caagaggggcatcatttct1433SEQ ID NO: 1368agaataaatgacgttcttg115491156814
SEQ ID NO: 366tcactttaccgtcaagacg2544SEQ ID NO: 1369cgtctacactatcatgtga2160217914
SEQ ID NO: 367tttaccgtcaagacgagga82101SEQ ID NO: 1370tccttgacatgttgataaa36836714
SEQ ID NO: 368cactggacgctaagaggaa143162SEQ ID NO: 1371ttccagaaagcagccagtg4244426314
SEQ ID NO: 369aggaagcatgtggcagaag169188SEQ ID NO: 1372cttcatacacattaatcct111781119714
SEQ ID NO: 370caaggagcaacacctcttc219238SEQ ID NO: 1373gaagtagtactgcatgttg38039914
SEQ ID NO: 371acagactttgaaacttgaa283302SEQ ID NO: 1374ttcaattcttcaatgctgt3383340214
SEQ ID NO: 372tgatgaagcagtcacatct291310SEQ ID NO: 1375agatttgaggattccatca2675269414
SEQ ID NO: 373agcagtcacatctctcttg348365SEQ ID NO: 1376caaggagaaactgactcgt4728474714
SEQ ID NO: 374ccagccccatcactttaca350369SEQ ID NO: 1377tgtagtctcctggtgctgg9163918214
SEQ ID NO: 375ctccactccatcctccagg370389SEQ ID NO: 1378ctggagcttagtaatggag3261328014
SEQ ID NO: 376catgccaacccccttctga394413SEQ ID NO: 1379tcagatgagggaacacatg5794581314
SEQ ID NO: 377gagagatcttcaacatggc464483SEQ ID NO: 1380gccaccctggaactctctc6340635914
SEQ ID NO: 378tcaacatggcgagggatca492511SEQ ID NO: 1381tgatcccacctctcattga127161273514
SEQ ID NO: 379ccaccttgtatgcgctgag535554SEQ ID NO: 1382ctcagggatctgaaggtgg2219223814
SEQ ID NO: 380gtcaacaactatcataaga575594SEQ ID NO: 1383tcttgagttaaatgctgac2277229614
SEQ ID NO: 381tggacattgctaattacct601620SEQ ID NO: 1384aggtatattcgaaagtcca1398814000714
SEQ ID NO: 382ggacattgctaattacctg622641SEQ ID NO: 1385caggtatattcgaaagtcc140421409114
SEQ ID NO: 383ttctgcgggtcattggaaa630649SEQ ID NO: 1386tttcacatgccaaggagaa110421106114
SEQ ID NO: 384ccagaactcaagtcttcaa644663SEQ ID NO: 1387ttgaagtgtatgtctcctg113561137514
SEQ ID NO: 385agtcttcaatcctgaaatg670689SEQ ID NO: 1388catttctgattggtggact6817683614
SEQ ID NO: 386tgagcaagtgaagaacttt693712SEQ ID NO: 1389aaagtgccacttttactca3005302414
SEQ ID NO: 387agcaagtgaagaactttgt700719SEQ ID NO: 1390acaaagtcagtgccctgct3480349914
SEQ ID NO: 388tctgaaagaatctcaactt701720SEQ ID NO: 1391aagtccataatggttcaga138261384514
SEQ ID NO: 389actgtcatggacttcagaa706725SEQ ID NO: 1392ttctgaatatattgtcagt1887190614
SEQ ID NO: 390acttgacccagcctcagcc729748SEQ ID NO: 1393ggctcaccctgagagaagt2930294914
SEQ ID NO: 391tccaaataactaccttcct744763SEQ ID NO: 1394aggaagatatgaagatgga5210522914
SEQ ID NO: 392actaccctcactgcctttg745764SEQ ID NO: 1395caaatttgtggagggtagt5209522614
SEQ ID NO: 393ttggatttgcttcagctga776795SEQ ID NO: 1396tcagtataagtacaaccaa8144816314
SEQ ID NO: 394ttggaagctctttttggga786805SEQ ID NO: 1397tcccgattcacgcttccaa103371035614
SEQ ID NO: 395ggaagctctttttgggaag811830SEQ ID NO: 1398cttcagaaagctaccttcc124451246414
SEQ ID NO: 396tttttcccagacagtgtca812831SEQ ID NO: 1399tgaccttctctaagcaaaa124441246314
SEQ ID NO: 397agacagtgtcaacaaagct884903SEQ ID NO: 1400agcttggttttgccagtct3805382414
SEQ ID NO: 398ctttggctataccaaagat885904SEQ ID NO: 1401atctcgtgtctaggaaaag3804382314
SEQ ID NO: 399caaagatgataaacatgag908927SEQ ID NO: 1402ctcaaggataacgtgtttg9453947214
SEQ ID NO: 400gatatggtaaatggaataa916935SEQ ID NO: 1403ttatcttataattatatca136481366714
SEQ ID NO: 401ggaataatgctcagtgttg9891008SEQ ID NO: 1404caaacacttacttgaattc1661158014
SEQ ID NO: 402tttgaaatccaaagaagtc9901009SEQ ID NO: 1405gacttcagagaaatacaaa1660157914
SEQ ID NO: 403gatcccccagatgattgga9941013SEQ ID NO: 1406tccaatttccctgtggatc9667968614
SEQ ID NO: 404cagatattggagaggtcaa10231042SEQ ID NO: 1407tgaccacacaaaacagtct2069206814
SEQ ID NO: 405agaatgacttttttctctc10821101SEQ ID NO: 1408tgaagtccggattcattct5487550514
SEQ ID NO: 406gaactccccactggagctg10861105SEQ ID NO: 1409cagctcaaccgtacagttc131841320314
SEQ ID NO: 407atatcttcatgggagtcaa11021121SEQ ID NO: 1410tgacttcagtgcagaatat140061402514
SEQ ID NO: 408gtcatgctccccggaggca11041123SEQ ID NO: 1411tggccccgtttaccatgac4564458314
SEQ ID NO: 409gctgaagtttatcattcct11091128SEQ ID NO: 1412aggaggctttaagttcagc2570258914
SEQ ID NO: 410attccttccccaaagagac11241143SEQ ID NO: 1413gtctcttcctccatggaat122011222014
SEQ ID NO: 411ctcattgagaacaggcagt11541173SEQ ID NO: 1414actgactgcacgctttgag122651228414
SEQ ID NO: 412ttgagcagtattctgtcag11661185SEQ ID NO: 1415cttagagaagtgtcttcaa103291034814
SEQ ID NO: 413accttgtccagtgaagtcc11801199SEQ ID NO: 1416ggacggtactgtcccaggt125721259114
SEQ ID NO: 414ccagtgaagtccaaattcc11961215SEQ ID NO: 1417ggaaggcagagtttactgg8858887714
SEQ ID NO: 415acattcagaacaagaaaat12021221SEQ ID NO: 1418atttcctaaagctggatgc2161218014
SEQ ID NO: 416gaaaaatcaagggtgttat12031222SEQ ID NO: 1419ataaactgcaagatttttc2160217914
SEQ ID NO: 417aaatcaagggtgttatttc12101229SEQ ID NO: 1420gaaacaatgcattagattt139551397414
SEQ ID NO: 418tggcattatgatgaagaga12111230SEQ ID NO: 1421tctcccgtgtataatgcca112401125914
SEQ ID NO: 419aagagaagattgaatttga12401259SEQ ID NO: 1422tcaaaacctactgtctcct8140815914
SEQ ID NO: 420aaatgacttccaatttccc13241343SEQ ID NO: 1423gggaactacaatttcattt108161083514
SEQ ID NO: 421atgacttccaatttccctg13411390SEQ ID NO: 1424caggctgattacgagtcat3431346014
SEQ ID NO: 422acttccaatttccctgtgg14321451SEQ ID NO: 1425ccacgaaaaatatggaagt5578559714
SEQ ID NO: 423agttgcaatgagctcatgg14721491SEQ ID NO: 1426ccatcagttcagataaact123471236614
SEQ ID NO: 424tttgcaagaccacctcaat15081527SEQ ID NO: 1427attgacctgtccattcaaa9930994914
SEQ ID NO: 425gaaggagttcaacctccag15381557SEQ ID NO: 1428ctggaattgtcattccttc109091092614
SEQ ID NO: 426acttccacatcccagaaaa15401559SEQ ID NO: 1429ttttaacaaaaagtggaag5999501814
SEQ ID NO: 427ctcttcttaaaaagcgatg15521571SEQ ID NO: 1430catcactgccaaaggagag8110512914
SEQ ID NO: 428aaaagcgatggccgggtcc16021621SEQ ID NO: 1431tgactcactcattgatttt9016903514
SEQ ID NO: 429ttcctttgccttttggtgg16101629SEQ ID NO: 1432ccacaaaacaatgaaggga137121373814
SEQ ID NO: 430caagtctgtgggattccat16211640SEQ ID NO: 1433atgggaaaaaacaggcttg1925194414
SEQ ID NO: 431aagtccctacttttaccat16951714SEQ ID NO: 1434atgggaagtataagaactt2477249614
SEQ ID NO: 432tgcctctcctgggtgttct17301749SEQ ID NO: 1435agaaaaacaaacaaacgga5511563014
SEQ ID NO: 433accagcacagaccatttca17361755SEQ ID NO: 1436tgaagtgtagtctcctggt4431445014
SEQ ID NO: 434ccagcacagaccatttcag17511770SEQ ID NO: 1437ctgaaatacaatgctctgg6885690414
SEQ ID NO: 435actatcatgtgatgggtct17731792SEQ ID NO: 1438agacacctgattttatagt9944996314
SEQ ID NO: 436accacagatgtctgcttca17881807SEQ ID NO: 1439tgaaggctgactctgtggt120371205614
SEQ ID NO: 437ccacagagtgtctgcttcg18821901SEQ ID NO: 1440ctgagcaacaatttgtgga107291074814
SEQ ID NO: 438tttggactccaaaaagaaa19021921SEQ ID NO: 1441tttctctcatgattacaaa139921401114
SEQ ID NO: 439tcaaagaagtcaagattga19051924SEQ ID NO: 1442tcaaggataactgtttgag133701338914
SEQ ID NO: 440atgagaactacgagctgac19161935SEQ ID NO: 1443gtcagatattgttgctcat7265728414
SEQ ID NO: 441ttaaactctgacaccaatg19211940SEQ ID NO: 1444cattcattgaagatgttaa138171383614
SEQ ID NO: 442gaagtataagaactttgcc19221941SEQ ID NO: 1445ggcaaatttgaaggacttc138161383514
SEQ ID NO: 443aagtataagaaactttgca19271943SEQ ID NO: 1446tggcaaatttgaaggactt8317833814
SEQ ID NO: 444ttcttcagcctgctttctg19301949SEQ ID NO: 1447cagaatccagatacaagaa101771019614
SEQ ID NO: 445ctggatcactaaattccca19311950SEQ ID NO: 1448tgggtctttccagagcccg101761019514
SEQ ID NO: 446aaattaatagtggtgctca19351954SEQ ID NO: 1449tgagaagccccaagaattt4965498414
SEQ ID NO: 447ggccattccagaagggaag19361955SEQ ID NO: 1450cttccgttctgtaatggcc4964498314
SEQ ID NO: 448tgccatctcgagagttcca19421961SEQ ID NO: 1451tggaactctctccatggca106221064114
SEQ ID NO: 449catgtcaaacactttgtta16822001SEQ ID NO: 1452taacaaattccttgacatg139371395614
SEQ ID NO: 450tttgttataaatcttattg19992018SEQ ID NO: 1453caataagatcaatagcaaa9493951214
SEQ ID NO: 451tctggaaaaagggtcatga20442063SEQ ID NO: 1454tccatgtcccatttacaga8433845214
SEQ ID NO: 452cagctcttgttcaggtcca20572076SEQ ID NO: 1455tggacctgcaccaaagctg7812783114
SEQ ID NO: 453ggaggttccccagctctgc20602079SEQ ID NO: 1456gcagccctgggaaaactcc7814783314
SEQ ID NO: 454ctgttttgaagactctcca20632102SEQ ID NO: 1457tggagggtagtcataacag118131183214
SEQ ID NO: 455agtggctgaaacgtgtgca2084213SEQ ID NO: 1458tgcagagctttctgccact140111403014
SEQ ID NO: 456ccaaaatagaagggaatct21092126SEQ ID NO: 1459agattcctttctttttcaa3605362514
SEQ ID NO: 457tgaagagaagattgaattt21132132SEQ ID NO: 1460aaattctcttttattttca5686570514
SEQ ID NO: 458agtggtggcaacaccagca21142133SEQ ID NO: 1461tgctagtgaggccaacact9482950114
SEQ ID NO: 459aaggctccacaagtcatca21752194SEQ ID NO: 1462tgatgatatctggaacctt117011172014
SEQ ID NO: 460gtccgccaggtttctagca21982217SEQ ID NO: 1463tgctaagaaccttactgac110601107914
SEQ ID NO: 461tgatatctggaaccttgga22452264SEQ ID NO: 1464ttcactgttcctgaaatca6134615314
SEQ ID NO: 462gtcaagttgagcaatttct22492268SEQ ID NO: 1465agaaaaggcacaccttgac9849986814
SEQ ID NO: 463atccagatggaaaagggaa22502269SEQ ID NO: 1466ttccaatttccctgtggat4351437014
SEQ ID NO: 464atttgtttgtcaaagaagt22902309SEQ ID NO: 1467acttcagagagaaatacat3325334414
SEQ ID NO: 465ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg22912310SEQ ID NO: 1468ccagacttcagttaccagc8823664214
SEQ ID NO: 466accaggaggttcttcttca23432362SEQ ID NO: 1469tgaagtgtgatctcctggt6788680714
SEQ ID NO: 467aaagaagttctgaaaagat23872406SEQ ID NO: 1470attccatcacaaaatcctt5279529814
SEQ ID NO: 468gctacagcttatggctcca23972416SEQ ID NO: 1471tggatctaaatgcagtagc7606762514
SEQ ID NO: 469atcaatatgatcaatttgt25102529SEQ ID NO: 1472caaagaaatcaagattgat7975799414
SEQ ID NO: 470gaattatctttaaaacatt25322551SEQ ID NO: 1473atgtggacaaatataccgg9075909414
SEQ ID NO: 471cgaggcccgcgctgctggc25862604SEQ ID NO: 1474gccagaagtgagatcctcg103741039314
SEQ ID NO: 472acaactatgaggctgagag25882607SEQ ID NO: 1475ctctgagcaacaaattttt3607362614
SEQ ID NO: 473gctgagagttccagtggag25952614SEQ ID NO: 1476ctccatggcaaatgtcagg9437945814
SEQ ID NO: 474tgaagaaaaaccaagaact26012620SEQ ID NO: 1477gagtcattgaggttcttca6599661814
SEQ ID NO: 475cctacttacatcctgaaca26022621SEQ ID NO: 1478tgttcataagggaggtagg131081312714
SEQ ID NO: 476ctacttacatcctgaacat26162635SEQ ID NO: 1479atgttcataagggaggtag9834985314
SEQ ID NO: 477gagacagaagccaagagcc26172636SEQ ID NO: 1480gcttggttttgcccagtct9833985214
SEQ ID NO: 478cactcactttaccgtcaag26182637SEQ ID NO: 1481cttgaacaccaaagtcact9832965114
SEQ ID NO: 479ctgatcagcagcagccagt26272646SEQ ID NO: 1482actgggaagtgcttatcag9336935514
SEQ ID NO: 480actggacgctaagaggaag26282647SEQ ID NO: 1483cttccccaaagagaggagt9335935414
SEQ ID NO: 481agaggaagcatgtggcaga26442663SEQ ID NO: 1484tctggcatttactttctct6591661014
SEQ ID NO: 482tgaagactctccaggaact26452664SEQ ID NO: 1485agttgaaggagactattca6590660914
SEQ ID NO: 483ctctgagcaaaatatccag26502689SEQ ID NO: 1486ctggttactgagctgagag139961401514
SEQ ID NO: 484atgaagcagtcacatctct26952714SEQ ID NO: 1487agagctgccagtcttcatt7592761114
SEQ ID NO: 485ttgccacagctgattgagg27202739SEQ ID NO: 1488cctcctacagtggtggcaa9220923914
SEQ ID NO: 486agctgattgaggtgtccag27502789SEQ ID NO: 1489ctggattccacatgcagct8530854914
SEQ ID NO: 487tgctccactcacatcctcc27582777SEQ ID NO: 1490ggaggctttaagttcagca9513953214
SEQ ID NO: 488tgaaacgtgtgcatgtcaa28112830SEQ ID NO: 1491ttgggagagacaagtttca2669288814
SEQ ID NO: 489gacattgctaattacctga28252844SEQ ID NO: 1492tcagaagctaagcaatgtc5227524614
SEQ ID NO: 490ttcttcttcagactttcct28322851SEQ ID NO: 1493aggagagtccaaatttaga5132615114
SEQ ID NO: 491ccaatatcttgaaactcag28582877SEQ ID NO: 1494tctgaattcattcaattgg121121213114
SEQ ID NO: 492aaagttagtgaaaagaagt26642883SEQ ID NO: 1495aactaccctcactgccttt5455547414
SEQ ID NO: 493aagttagtgaaagaagttc31063125SEQ ID NO: 1496gaacctctggcattttact127181273714
SEQ ID NO: 494aaagaagttctgaaagaat32003219SEQ ID NO: 1497attctctggtaactacttt8385840414
SEQ ID NO: 495tttggctataccaaagatg32443263SEQ ID NO: 1498catcttaggcactgacaaa3809382814
SEQ ID NO: 496tgttgagaagctgattaaa32863308SEQ ID NO: 1499tttagccatcggctcaaca6349696814
SEQ ID NO: 497caggaagggctcaaagaat33053324SEQ ID NO: 1500attcctttaacaattcctg8930894914
SEQ ID NO: 498aggaagggctcaaagaatg33073326SEQ ID NO: 1501cattcctttaacaattcct131991321614
SEQ ID NO: 499gaagggctcaaagaatgac33293348SEQ ID NO: 1502gtcagtcttcaggctcttc4203422214
SEQ ID NO: 500caaagaatgacttttttct33373356SEQ ID NO: 1503agaaggatggcattttttg7585760414
SEQ ID NO: 501catggagaatgcctttgaa33843403SEQ ID NO: 1504ttcagagccaaagtccatg124311245014
SEQ ID NO: 502ggagccaaggctggagtaa33953414SEQ ID NO: 1505ttactccaacgccagctcc8096811514
SEQ ID NO: 503tcattccttccccaaagag34143433SEQ ID NO: 1506ctctctggggcatctatgc109161093514
SEQ ID NO: 504acctatgagctccagagag34783497SEQ ID NO: 1507ctctcaagaccacagaagg136721389114
SEQ ID NO: 505gggcaaaaacgtcttacag34933512SEQ ID NO: 1508tctgaaagacaacgtgccc5400541914
SEQ ID NO: 506accctggaccttcagaaca34943513SEQ ID NO: 1509tgttgctaaggttcagggt5264528314
SEQ ID NO: 507atgggcgacctaagttgtg34953514SEQ ID NO: 1510cacaaattagtttcaccat5263528214
SEQ ID NO: 508gatgaagagaagattgaat35463565SEQ ID NO: 1511atccagcttccccacactt4559457814
SEQ ID NO: 509caatgtgataccaaaaaaa35893588SEQ ID NO: 1512tttttggaaatgccattgt760176014
SEQ ID NO: 510gtagataccaaaaaaatga35733592SEQ ID NO: 1513tcatgtgatgggtctctac5889590814
SEQ ID NO: 511gcttcagttcatttggact35923611SEQ ID NO: 1514agtcaagaaggacttaagc8869888814
SEQ ID NO: 512tttgtttgtcaaagaagtc36953614SEQ ID NO: 1515gacttcagagaaatacaaa9353937214
SEQ ID NO: 513ttgtttgtcaaagaagtca36033622SEQ ID NO: 1516tgacttcagagaaatacaa8063808214
SEQ ID NO: 514tggcaatgggaaactcgct36173636SEQ ID NO: 1517agcgagagtcccctgccat7863768214
SEQ ID NO: 515aacctctggcatttacttt36213640SEQ ID NO: 1518aaaggagatgtcaagggtt5279529814
SEQ ID NO: 516catttactttctctcatga36243643SEQ ID NO: 1519tcatttgaaagaataaatg8270828914
SEQ ID NO: 517aaagtcagtgccctgctta36383655SEQ ID NO: 1520taagaaccttactgacttt112281124714
SEQ ID NO: 518tcccattttttgagacctt38503559SEQ ID NO: 1521aaggacttcaggaatggga5583560214
SEQ ID NO: 519catcaatattgatcaattt36683667SEQ ID NO: 1522aaattaaaaagtcttgatg8358837714
SEQ ID NO: 520taaagatagttatgattta36693688SEQ ID NO: 1523taaaccaaaaacttggtta8357837614
SEQ ID NO: 521tattgatgaaatcattgaa36703689SEQ ID NO: 1524ttcaaagacttaaaaaata8398841714
SEQ ID NO: 522atgatctacatttgtttat37523771SEQ ID NO: 1525ataaagaaattaaagtcat4082410114
SEQ ID NO: 523agagacacatacagaatat37853814SEQ ID NO: 1526atatattgtcagtgcctct131781319714
SEQ ID NO: 524gacacatacagaatataga38913910SEQ ID NO: 1527tctaaattcagttcttgtc8134815314
SEQ ID NO: 525agcatgtcaaacactttgt39073926SEQ ID NO: 1528acaaagtcagtgccctgct8895891414
SEQ ID NO: 526tttttagaggaaaccaagg39864005SEQ ID NO: 1529ccttgtgtacaccaaaaac9533955214
SEQ ID NO: 527ttttagaggaaaccaaggc39924011SEQ ID NO: 1530gcctttgtgtacaccaaaa136861307614
SEQ ID NO: 528ggaagatagacttcctgaa40074026SEQ ID NO: 1531ttcagaaatactgtttttc6351637014
SEQ ID NO: 529cactgtttctgagtcccag40284047SEQ ID NO: 1532ctgggacctaccaagagtg7586760514
SEQ ID NO: 530cacaaatcctttggctgtg40374056SEQ ID NO: 1533cacatttcaaggaattgtg100251004414
SEQ ID NO: 531ttcctggatacactgttcc40844103SEQ ID NO: 1534ggaactgttgactcaggac9727974614
SEQ ID NO: 532gaaatctcaagctttctct40964115SEQ ID NO: 1535agagccaggtcgagctttc8548856714
SEQ ID NO: 533tttcttcatcttcatctgt41044123SEQ ID NO: 1536acagctgaaagagatgaaa8207822514
SEQ ID NO: 534tctaccgctaaaggagcag41164137SEQ ID NO: 1537ctgcacgctttgaggtaga6076609714
SEQ ID NO: 535ctaccgctaaaggagcagt41254144SEQ ID NO: 1538actgcacgctttgaggtcg8101812014
SEQ ID NO: 536aggggcctcttttcaccaa41334152SEQ ID NO: 1539ttggccaggaagtggccct120011202014
SEQ ID NO: 537tctccatccctgtaaaaag42764295SEQ ID NO: 1540ctttttcaccaacggagaa9016903514
SEQ ID NO: 538gaaaaacaaagcagattat43094326SEQ ID NO: 1541ataaactgcaagatttttc9495951414
SEQ ID NO: 539actcactcattgattttct43304349SEQ ID NO: 1542agaaaatcaggatcgtagt110271104614
SEQ ID NO: 540taaactaatagatgtaatc43704389SEQ ID NO: 1543gattaccaccagcagttta6557657614
SEQ ID NO: 541caaaaacgagcttcggaag43724391SEQ ID NO: 1544cttcgtgagaatatttgaa121251214414
SEQ ID NO: 542tggaataatgctcagtgtt43994418SEQ ID NO: 1545aacacttaacttgaattca7300731914
SEQ ID NO: 543gatttgaaatccaaagaag44914510SEQ ID NO: 1546cttcagagaaatacaaatc8325834514
SEQ ID NO: 544atttgaaatccaaagaagt46364655SEQ ID NO: 1547acttcagagaaatacaaat6976699514
SEQ ID NO: 545atcaacagccgcttctttg46374656SEQ ID NO: 1548caaagaagtcaagattgat6975699414
SEQ ID NO: 546tgttttgaagactctccag46384667SEQ ID NO: 1549ctggaaagttaaaacaaac6974699314
SEQ ID NO: 547cccttctgatagatgtggt46424681SEQ ID NO: 1550accaaagctggcaccaggg120651206414
SEQ ID NO: 548tgagcaagtgaagaacttt47054724SEQ ID NO: 1551aaagccattcagtctctca102021022114
SEQ ID NO: 549atttgaaatccaaagaagt47374756SEQ ID NO: 1552actttctaaacttgaaatt8175819514
SEQ ID NO: 550atccaaagaagtcccggaa48104829SEQ ID NO: 1553tccggggaaacctgggatt7922794114
SEQ ID NO: 551agagcctacctccgcatct48124831SEQ ID NO: 1554agatggtacgttagcctct8732875114
SEQ ID NO: 552aatgcctttgaactcccca48654884SEQ ID NO: 1555tgggaactacaattcattt6836685414
SEQ ID NO: 553gaagtccaaattccggatt49014920SEQ ID NO: 1556aatcttcaatttattcttc9342936114
SEQ ID NO: 554tgcaagcagaagccagaag49054924SEQ ID NO: 1557cttcaggttccatcgtgca8603862214
SEQ ID NO: 555gaagagaagattgaatttg49684987SEQ ID NO: 1558caaaacctactgtgcttcc122641228314
SEQ ID NO: 556atgctaaaggcacatatgg49764995SEQ ID NO: 1559ccatatgaaagtcaagcat108011082014
SEQ ID NO: 557tccctcacctccacctctg49804999SEQ ID NO: 1560cagattctcagatgaggga100341005314
SEQ ID NO: 558atttacagctctgacaagt49615000SEQ ID NO: 1561acttttctaaacttgaaat100331005214
SEQ ID NO: 559aggagcctaccaaaataat49825001SEQ ID NO: 1562attatgttgaaaacagtct4725474414
SEQ ID NO: 560aaagctgaagcacatcaat50665105SEQ ID NO: 1563attgttgctcatctccttt122591227814
SEQ ID NO: 561ctgctggaaacaacgagaa50925111SEQ ID NO: 1564ttctgattaccaccagcag125081252514
SEQ ID NO: 562ttgaaggaattcttgaaaa51065125SEQ ID NO: 1565ttttaaaagaaatcttcaa7726774514
SEQ ID NO: 563gaagtaaaagaaaattttg51435162SEQ ID NO: 1566caaaacctactgtctcttc135711359014
SEQ ID NO: 564tgaagaagatggcaaattt51705189SEQ ID NO: 1567aaatgtcagctcttgttca8641866014
SEQ ID NO: 565aggatctgagttatttttc51995216SEQ ID NO: 1568gcaagtcagcccagttcct9719973814
SEQ ID NO: 566gtgcccttctcggttgctg52575276SEQ ID NO: 1569cagccattgacatgagcac5830584914
SEQ ID NO: 567ggcgcggcctgcgctgctg52815300SEQ ID NO: 1570cagctccacagactccgcc6985700414
SEQ ID NO: 568ctgcgctgctgctgctgct53165335SEQ ID NO: 1571agcagaaggtgcgaagcag7247726614
SEQ ID NO: 569gctggtggcgggcgccagg53175336SEQ ID NO: 1572cctggattccacatgcagc7246726514
SEQ ID NO: 570aagaggaaatgctggaaaa53335352SEQ ID NO: 1573tttttcttcactacatctt7615763514
SEQ ID NO: 571ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg53385357SEQ ID NO: 1574ccagacttccacatcccag129341295314
SEQ ID NO: 572tggagtccctgggactgct53995418SEQ ID NO: 1575agcatgcctagtttctcca8372839114
SEQ ID NO: 573ggagtccctgggactgctg54045423SEQ ID NO: 1576cagcatgcctagtttctcc6496851514
SEQ ID NO: 574tgggactgctgattcaaga54375456SEQ ID NO: 1577tcttccatcacttgaccca9685970414
SEQ ID NO: 575ctgctgattcaagaagtgc54425461SEQ ID NO: 1578gcacaccttgacattgcag4421444014
SEQ ID NO: 576tgccaccaggatcaactgc54585477SEQ ID NO: 1579gcaggctgaactggtggca6380839914
SEQ ID NO: 577gccaccaggatcaactgca54665485SEQ ID NO: 1580tgcaggctgaactggtggc6417643614
SEQ ID NO: 578tgcaaggttgagcgtggag54865506SEQ ID NO: 1581cctccatcctctgatctga118121183114
SEQ ID NO: 579caaggttgagctggaggtt54985517SEQ ID NO: 1582aacccctacatgaagcttg7024704314
SEQ ID NO: 580ctctgcagcttcatcctga54995518SEQ ID NO: 1583tcaggaagcttctcaagag104281044514
SEQ ID NO: 581cagcttcatcctgaagaac55045523SEQ ID NO: 1584ggtcttgagttaaatgctg6123614214
SEQ ID NO: 582gcttcatcctgaagaccag55765595SEQ ID NO: 1585ctggacgctaagaggaagc107671077614
SEQ ID NO: 583tcatcctgaagaccagcca56495668SEQ ID NO: 1586tggcatggcattatgatga127561277514
SEQ ID NO: 584gaaaaccaagaactctgag56845703SEQ ID NO: 1587ctcaaccttaatgattttc9005902514
SEQ ID NO: 585agaactctgaggagtttgc57675785SEQ ID NO: 1588gcaagctatatcagtattc9429644814
SEQ ID NO: 586tctgaggagtttgctgcag57685787SEQ ID NO: 1589ctgcagggatcccccagat133041332314
SEQ ID NO: 587tttgctgcagccatgtcca56405859SEQ ID NO: 1590tggaagtgtcagtggcaaa111681118714
SEQ ID NO: 588caagaggggcatcatttct58855907SEQ ID NO: 1591agaataaatgacgttcttg109111093014
SEQ ID NO: 589tcactttaccgtcaagacg60356054SEQ ID NO: 1592cgtctacactatcatgtga8333835214
SEQ ID NO: 590tttaccgtcaagacgagga60456064SEQ ID NO: 1593tccttgacatgttgataaa112131123214
SEQ ID NO: 591cactggacgctaagaggaa80806099SEQ ID NO: 1594ttccagaaagcagccagtg9372939114
SEQ ID NO: 592aggaagcatgtggcagaag80816100SEQ ID NO: 1595cttcatacacattaatcct106601067914
SEQ ID NO: 593caaggagcaacacctcttc16396158SEQ ID NO: 1596gaagtagtactgcatgttg7931795014
SEQ ID NO: 594acagactttgaaacttgaa61936212SEQ ID NO: 1597ttcaattcttcaatgctgt8670888914
SEQ ID NO: 595tgatgaagcagtcacatct62336252SEQ ID NO: 1598agatttgaggattccatca102011022014
SEQ ID NO: 596agcagtcacatctctcttg62596288SEQ ID NO: 1599caaggagaaactgactcgt9056907514
SEQ ID NO: 597ccagccccatcactttaca62776296SEQ ID NO: 1600tgtagtctcctggtgctgg133101332914
SEQ ID NO: 598ctccactccatcctccagg62796298SEQ ID NO: 1601ctggagcttagtaatggag8413843214
SEQ ID NO: 599catgccaacccccttctga63126331SEQ ID NO: 1602tcagatgagggaacacatg107191073814
SEQ ID NO: 600gagagatcttcaacatggc63136332SEQ ID NO: 1603gccaccctggaactctctc8985890414
SEQ ID NO: 601tcaacatggcgagggatca63386357SEQ ID NO: 1604tgatcccacctctcattga8520853914
SEQ ID NO: 602ccaccttgtatgcgctgag63446363SEQ ID NO: 1605ctcagggatctgaaggtgg117001171914
SEQ ID NO: 603gtcaacaactatcataaga63726391SEQ ID NO: 1606tcttgagttaaatgctgac104271044614
SEQ ID NO: 604tggacattgctaattacct64076426SEQ ID NO: 1607aggtatattcgaaagtcca7991801014
SEQ ID NO: 605ggacattgctaattacctg64126431SEQ ID NO: 1608caggtatattcgaaagtcc114791149814
SEQ ID NO: 606ttctgcgggtcattggaaa64576476SEQ ID NO: 1609tttcacatgccaaggagaa100521007114
SEQ ID NO: 607ccagaactcaagtcttcaa64866505SEQ ID NO: 1610ttgaagtgtatgtctcctg113631138214
SEQ ID NO: 608agtcttcaatcctgaaatg64876506SEQ ID NO: 1611catttctgattggtggact113621138114
SEQ ID NO: 609tgagcaagtgaagaacttt65326551SEQ ID NO: 1612aaagtgccacttttactca7979799814
SEQ ID NO: 610agcaagtgaagaactttgt65506569SEQ ID NO: 1613acaaagtcagtgccctgct9042906114
SEQ ID NO: 611tctgaaagaatctcaactt66036622SEQ ID NO: 1614aagtccataatggttcaga6803682214
SEQ ID NO: 612actgtcatggacttcagaa68866705SEQ ID NO: 1615ttctgaatatattgtcagt6708672714
SEQ ID NO: 613acttgacccagcctcagcc66886707SEQ ID NO: 1616ggctcaccctgagagaagt104331045214
SEQ ID NO: 614tccaaataactaccttcct67026721SEQ ID NO: 1617aggaagatatgaagatgga101511017014
SEQ ID NO: 615actaccctcactgcctttg67296748SEQ ID NO: 1618caaatttgtggagggtagt111531117214
SEQ ID NO: 616ttggatttgcttcagctga67546773SEQ ID NO: 1619tcagtataagtacaaccaa7273729214
SEQ ID NO: 617ttggaagctctttttggga68156834SEQ ID NO: 1620tcccgattcacgcttccaa113961141514
SEQ ID NO: 618ggaagctctttttgggaag69066925SEQ ID NO: 1621cttcagaaagctaccttcc106911071014
SEQ ID NO: 619tttttcccagacagtgtca69656984SEQ ID NO: 1622tgaccttctctaagcaaaa105631068214
SEQ ID NO: 620agacagtgtcaacaaagct70517070SEQ ID NO: 1623agcttggttttgccagtct7096711514
SEQ ID NO: 621ctttggctataccaaagat70927111SEQ ID NO: 1624atctcgtgtctaggaaaag8413843214
SEQ ID NO: 622caaagatgataaacatgag71917210SEQ ID NO: 1625ctcaaggataacgtgtttg7766778714
SEQ ID NO: 623gatatggtaaatggaataa72197238SEQ ID NO: 1626ttatcttataattatatca8518853714
SEQ ID NO: 624ggaataatgctcagtgttg72247243SEQ ID NO: 1627caaacacttacttgaattc102931031214
SEQ ID NO: 625tttgaaatccaaagaagtc72857304SEQ ID NO: 1628gacttcagagaaatacaaa7312733114
SEQ ID NO: 626gatcccccagatgattgga73197335SEQ ID NO: 1629tccaatttccctgtggatc132011322014
SEQ ID NO: 627cagatattggagaggtcaa73577376SEQ ID NO: 1630tgaccacacaaaacagtct7246726514
SEQ ID NO: 628agaatgacttttttctctc73867405SEQ ID NO: 1631tgaagtccggattcattct9715973414
SEQ ID NO: 629gaactccccactggagctg74567475SEQ ID NO: 1632cagctcaaccgtacagttc9068908714
SEQ ID NO: 630atatcttcatgggagtcaa74677485SEQ ID NO: 1633tgacttcagtgcagaatat8517853614
SEQ ID NO: 631gtcatgctccccggaggca74847503SEQ ID NO: 1634tggccccgtttaccatgac10637165614
SEQ ID NO: 632gctgaagtttatcattcct75707569SEQ ID NO: 1635aggaggctttaagttcagc109421096114
SEQ ID NO: 633attccttccccaaagagac75737592SEQ ID NO: 1636gtctcttcctccatggaat107411076014
SEQ ID NO: 634ctcattgagaacaggcagt76077626SEQ ID NO: 1637actgactgcacgctttgag9472949114
SEQ ID NO: 635ttgagcagtattctgtcag77317750SEQ ID NO: 1638cttagagaagtgtcttcaa7857787614
SEQ ID NO: 636accttgtccagtgaagtcc78627881SEQ ID NO: 1639ggacggtactgtcccaggt8914893314
SEQ ID NO: 637ccagtgaagtccaaattcc78657884SEQ ID NO: 1640ggaaggcagagtttactgg6000601914
SEQ ID NO: 638acattcagaacaagaaaat76667885SEQ ID NO: 1641atttcctaaagctggatgc5999601814
SEQ ID NO: 639gaaaaatcaagggtgttat79017920SEQ ID NO: 1642ataaactgcaagatttttc125721259114
SEQ ID NO: 640aaatcaagggtgttatttc79727991SEQ ID NO: 1643gaaacaatgcattagattt132141323314
SEQ ID NO: 641tggcattatgatgaagaga80428061SEQ ID NO: 1644tctcccgtgtataatgcca9410942914
SEQ ID NO: 642aagagaagattgaatttga81268147SEQ ID NO: 1645tcaaaacctactgtctcct124301244914
SEQ ID NO: 643aaatgacttccaatttccc82188237SEQ ID NO: 1646gggaactacaatttcattt122931231214
SEQ ID NO: 644atgacttccaatttccctg82918310SEQ ID NO: 1647caggctgattacgagtcat125711259014
SEQ ID NO: 645acttccaatttccctgtgg83208339SEQ ID NO: 1648ccacgaaaaatatggaagt100181003714
SEQ ID NO: 646agttgcaatgagctcatgg84308449SEQ ID NO: 1649ccatcagttcagataaact99971001614
SEQ ID NO: 647tttgcaagaccacctcaat84318450SEQ ID NO: 1650attgacctgtccattcaaa9237925614
SEQ ID NO: 648gaaggagttcaacctccag84509469SEQ ID NO: 1651ctggaattgtcattccttc9283930214
SEQ ID NO: 649acttccacatcccagaaaa84688487SEQ ID NO: 1652ttttaacaaaaagtggaag109641098314
SEQ ID NO: 650ctcttcttaaaaagcgatg85438562SEQ ID NO: 1653catcactgccaaaggagag134931351214
SEQ ID NO: 651aaaagcgatggccgggtcc85848603SEQ ID NO: 1654tgactcactcattgatttt137801379914
SEQ ID NO: 652ttcctttgccttttggtgg86448863SEQ ID NO: 1655ccacaaaacaatgaaggga131861320514
SEQ ID NO: 653caagtctgtgggattccat87218740SEQ ID NO: 1656atgggaaaaaacaggcttg9223924214
SEQ ID NO: 654aagtccctacttttaccat87338752SEQ ID NO: 1657atgggaagtataagaactt4811483014
SEQ ID NO: 655tgcctctcctgggtgttct87798795SEQ ID NO: 1658agaaaaacaaacaaacgga111641118314
SEQ ID NO: 656accagcacagaccatttca87878808SEQ ID NO: 1659tgaagtgtagtctcctggt125951261414
SEQ ID NO: 657ccagcacagaccatttcag87918810SEQ ID NO: 1660ctgaaatacaatgctctgg9082910114
SEQ ID NO: 658actatcatgtgatgggtct88068825SEQ ID NO: 1661agacacctgattttatagt110021102114
SEQ ID NO: 659accacagatgtctgcttca89368955SEQ ID NO: 1662tgaaggctgactctgtggt128091282814
SEQ ID NO: 660ccacagagtgtctgcttcg89608979SEQ ID NO: 1663ctgagcaacaatttgtgga122841230314
SEQ ID NO: 661tttggactccaaaaagaaa89808999SEQ ID NO: 1664tttctctcatgattacaaa116281164514
SEQ ID NO: 662tcaaagaagtcaagattga89849003SEQ ID NO: 1665tcaaggataactgtttgag138531390214
SEQ ID NO: 663atgagaactacgagctgac89959004SEQ ID NO: 1666gtcagatattgttgctcat138821390114
SEQ ID NO: 664ttaaactctgacaccaatg90339052SEQ ID NO: 1667cattcattgaagatgttaa122471226614
SEQ ID NO: 665gaagtataagaactttgcc90379056SEQ ID NO: 1668ggcaaatttgaaggacttc116591167614
SEQ ID NO: 666aagtataagaaactttgca90519070SEQ ID NO: 1669tggcaaatttgaaggactt116451168414
SEQ ID NO: 667ttcttcagcctgctttctg91219140SEQ ID NO: 1670cagaatccagatacaagaa9741975014
SEQ ID NO: 668ctggatcactaaattccca91249143SEQ ID NO: 1671tgggtctttccagagcccg110691108814
SEQ ID NO: 669aaattaatagtggtgctca92549273SEQ ID NO: 1672tgagaagccccaagaattt7969798814
SEQ ID NO: 670ggccattccagaagggaag92719290SEQ ID NO: 1673cttccgttctgtaatggcc9647766814
SEQ ID NO: 671tgccatctcgagagttcca93249343SEQ ID NO: 1674tggaactctctccatggca128261284714
SEQ ID NO: 672catgtcaaacactttgtta94249443SEQ ID NO: 1675taacaaattccttgacatg136001361914
SEQ ID NO: 673tttgttataaatcttattg93919610SEQ ID NO: 1676caataagatcaatagcaaa110571107514
SEQ ID NO: 674tctggaaaaagggtcatga96409659SEQ ID NO: 1677tccatgtcccatttacaga9682970114
SEQ ID NO: 675cagctcttgttcaggtcca96469665SEQ ID NO: 1678tggacctgcaccaaagctg9272929114
SEQ ID NO: 676ggaggttccccagctctgc96599676SEQ ID NO: 1679gcagccctgggaaaactcc109631093214
SEQ ID NO: 677ctgttttgaagactctcca97329751SEQ ID NO: 1680tggagggtagtcataacag129251294414
SEQ ID NO: 678agtggctgaaacgtgtgca97499768SEQ ID NO: 1681tgcagagctttctgccact102711029014
SEQ ID NO: 679ccaaaatagaagggaatct96099826SEQ ID NO: 1682agattcctttctttttcaa114301144914
SEQ ID NO: 680tgaagagaagattgaattt98559874SEQ ID NO: 1683aaattctcttttattttca8802882114
SEQ ID NO: 681agtggtggcaacaccagca98829901SEQ ID NO: 1684tgctagtgaggccaacact9038905714
SEQ ID NO: 682aaggctccacaagtcatca99569975SEQ ID NO: 1685tgatgatatctggaacctt6885690414
SEQ ID NO: 683gtccgccaggtttctagca99579976SEQ ID NO: 1686tgctaagaaccttactgac6884590314
SEQ ID NO: 684tgatatctggaaccttgga1001110030SEQ ID NO: 1687ttcactgttcctgaaatca132971331614
SEQ ID NO: 685gtcaagttgagcaatttct1016910188SEQ ID NO: 1688agaaaaggcacaccttgac111761119714
SEQ ID NO: 686atccagatggaaaagggaa1020510225SEQ ID NO: 1689ttccaatttccctgtggat137641378314
SEQ ID NO: 687atttgtttgtcaaagaagt1022610245SEQ ID NO: 1690acttcagagagaaatacat120721209114
SEQ ID NO: 688ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg1023210251SEQ ID NO: 1691ccagacttcagttaccagc116581167714
SEQ ID NO: 689accaggaggttcttcttca130110320SEQ ID NO: 1692tgaagtgtgatctcctggt105391055814
SEQ ID NO: 690aaagaagttctgaaaagat1040010419SEQ ID NO: 1693attccatcacaaaatcctt139631398214
SEQ ID NO: 691gctacagcttatggctcca1041610435SEQ ID NO: 1694tggatctaaatgcagtagc132081322714
SEQ ID NO: 692atcaatatgatcaatttgt1045110480SEQ ID NO: 1695caaagaaatcaagattgat125831260214
SEQ ID NO: 693gaattatctttaaaacatt1057510594SEQ ID NO: 1696atgtggacaaatataccgg123551237414
SEQ ID NO: 694cgaggcccgcgctgctggc1091010929SEQ ID NO: 1697gccagaagtgagatcctcg4993501214
SEQ ID NO: 695acaactatgaggctgagag1091810937SEQ ID NO: 1698ctctgagcaacaaattttt139941401314
SEQ ID NO: 696gctgagagttccagtggag1097510994SEQ ID NO: 1699ctccatggcaaatgtcagg8518853714
SEQ ID NO: 697tgaagaaaaaccaagaact1099611015SEQ ID NO: 1700gagtcattgaggttcttca121651218414
SEQ ID NO: 698cctacttacatcctgaaca1125611275SEQ ID NO: 1701tgttcataagggaggtagg116241164314
SEQ ID NO: 699ctacttacatcctgaacat1128011299SEQ ID NO: 1702atgttcataagggaggtag9481950014
SEQ ID NO: 700gagacagaagccaagagcc1128211301SEQ ID NO: 1703gcttggttttgcccagtct9039905814
SEQ ID NO: 701cactcactttaccgtcaag1130811327SEQ ID NO: 1704cttgaacaccaaagtcact110271104614
SEQ ID NO: 702ctgatcagcagcagccagt1140611424SEQ ID NO: 1705actgggaagtgcttatcag8865888414
SEQ ID NO: 703actggacgctaagaggaag1147211491SEQ ID NO: 1706cttccccaaagagaggagt122981231714
SEQ ID NO: 704agaggaagcatgtggcaga1153711556SEQ ID NO: 1707tctggcatttactttctct137151373414
SEQ ID NO: 705tgaagactctccaggaact1172711746SEQ ID NO: 1708agttgaaggagactattca120941211314
SEQ ID NO: 706ctctgagcaaaatatccag1178711806SEQ ID NO: 1709ctggttactgagctgagag130961311514
SEQ ID NO: 707atgaagcagtcacatctct1185111870SEQ ID NO: 1710agagctgccagtcttcatt6246626514
SEQ ID NO: 708ttgccacagctgattgagg1196412003SEQ ID NO: 1711cctcctacagtggtggcaa9212923114
SEQ ID NO: 709agctgattgaggtgtccag1204212061SEQ ID NO: 1712ctggattccacatgcagct126611268014
SEQ ID NO: 710tgctccactcacatcctcc1213512154SEQ ID NO: 1713ggaggctttaagttcagca8063806214
SEQ ID NO: 711tgaaacgtgtgcatgtcaa1217112190SEQ ID NO: 1714ttgggagagacaagtttca100801009914
SEQ ID NO: 712gacattgctaattacctga1221112230SEQ ID NO: 1715tcagaagctaagcaatgtc6985700414
SEQ ID NO: 713ttcttcttcagactttcct1242012439SEQ ID NO: 1716aggagagtccaaatttaga134391345814
SEQ ID NO: 714ccaatatcttgaaactcag124391258SEQ ID NO: 1717tctgaattcattcaattgg140761409714
SEQ ID NO: 715aaagttagtgaaaagaagt1244012459SEQ ID NO: 1718aactaccctcactgccttt140771409614
SEQ ID NO: 716aagttagtgaaagaagttc1246812486SEQ ID NO: 1719gaacctctggcattttact133841340314
SEQ ID NO: 717aaagaagttctgaaagaat1288912908SEQ ID NO: 1720attctctggtaactacttt136331365214
SEQ ID NO: 718tttggctataccaaagatg1303113050SEQ ID NO: 1721catcttaggcactgacaaa140441406314
SEQ ID NO: 719tgttgagaagctgattaaa1308713106SEQ ID NO: 1722tttagccatcggctcaaca13921381114
SEQ ID NO: 720caggaagggctcaaagaat1314313162SEQ ID NO: 1723attcctttaacaattcctg7024704314
SEQ ID NO: 721aggaagggctcaaagaatg1318213201SEQ ID NO: 1724cattcctttaacaattcct101601017914
SEQ ID NO: 722gaagggctcaaagaatgac1331813337SEQ ID NO: 1725gtcagtcttcaggctcttc123991241814
SEQ ID NO: 723caaagaatgacttttttct1336913388SEQ ID NO: 1726agaaggatggcattttttg107291074614
SEQ ID NO: 724catggagaatgcctttgaa1344313462SEQ ID NO: 1727ttcagagccaaagtccatg114801149914
SEQ ID NO: 725ggagccaaggctggagtaa1355213571SEQ ID NO: 1728ttactccaacgccagctcc100951011414
SEQ ID NO: 726tcattccttccccaaagag1359913618SEQ ID NO: 1729ctctctggggcatctatgc138551388414
SEQ ID NO: 727acctatgagctccagagag1362913648SEQ ID NO: 1730ctctcaagaccacagaagg6428644714
SEQ ID NO: 728gggcaaaaacgtcttacag1371813737SEQ ID NO: 1731tctgaaagacaacgtgccc9944996314
SEQ ID NO: 729accctggaccttcagaaca1376513784SEQ ID NO: 1732tgttgctaaggttcagggt102051022414
SEQ ID NO: 730atgggcgacctaagttgtg1394713966SEQ ID NO: 1733cacaaattagtttcaccat7848786714
SEQ ID NO: 731gatgaagagaagattgaat1405014069SEQ ID NO: 1734atccagcttccccacactt4222424114
SEQ ID NO: 732caatgtgataccaaaaaaa44044423SEQ ID NO: 1735tttttggaaatgccattgt9595961433
SEQ ID NO: 733gtagataccaaaaaaatga45434562SEQ ID NO: 1736tcatgtgatgggtctctac9055907433
SEQ ID NO: 734gcttcagttcatttggact2544SEQ ID NO: 1737agtcaagaaggacttaagc9228924723
SEQ ID NO: 735tttgtttgtcaaagaagtc3958SEQ ID NO: 1738gacttcagagaaatacaaa111771119623
SEQ ID NO: 736ttgtttgtcaaagaagtca21923SEQ ID NO: 1739tgacttcagagaaatacaa8126814523
SEQ ID NO: 737tggcaatgggaaactcgct283302SEQ ID NO: 1740agcgagagtcccctgccat7457747923
SEQ ID NO: 738aacctctggcatttacttt396415SEQ ID NO: 1741aaaggagatgtcaagggtt8969898823
SEQ ID NO: 739catttactttctctcatga464483SEQ ID NO: 1742tcatttgaaagaataaatg113911141023
SEQ ID NO: 740aaagtcagtgccctgctta574593SEQ ID NO: 1743taagaaccttactgacttt7042706123
SEQ ID NO: 741tcccattttttgagacctt822841SEQ ID NO: 1744aaggacttcaggaatggga8801882023
SEQ ID NO: 742catcaatattgatcaattt857876SEQ ID NO: 1745aaattaaaaagtcttgatg113461136523
SEQ ID NO: 743taaagatagttatgattta10791098SEQ ID NO: 1746taaaccaaaaacttggtta124031242223
SEQ ID NO: 744tattgatgaaatcattgaa11051124SEQ ID NO: 1747ttcaaagacttaaaaaata131041312323
SEQ ID NO: 745atgatctacatttgtttat11681167SEQ ID NO: 1748ataaagaaattaaagtcat3027304623
SEQ ID NO: 746agagacacatacagaatat13031322SEQ ID NO: 1749atatattgtcagtgcctct7848786723
SEQ ID NO: 747gacacatacagaatataga14321451SEQ ID NO: 1750tctaaattcagttcttgtc9130914923
SEQ ID NO: 748agcatgtcaaacactttgt14921511SEQ ID NO: 1751acaaagtcagtgccctgct109201093923
SEQ ID NO: 749tttttagaggaaaccaagg15671586SEQ ID NO: 1752ccttgtgtacaccaaaaac7420743923
SEQ ID NO: 750ttttagaggaaaccaaggc16191638SEQ ID NO: 1753gcctttgtgtacaccaaaa5512553123
SEQ ID NO: 751ggaagatagacttcctgaa17361755SEQ ID NO: 1754ttcagaaatactgtttttc104471046623
SEQ ID NO: 752cactgtttctgagtcccag18021821SEQ ID NO: 1755ctgggacctaccaagagtg137261374523
SEQ ID NO: 753cacaaatcctttggctgtg19331962SEQ ID NO: 1756cacatttcaaggaattgtg3544356323
SEQ ID NO: 754ttcctggatacactgttcc19481967SEQ ID NO: 1757ggaactgttgactcaggac8267828623
SEQ ID NO: 755gaaatctcaagctttctct20762095SEQ ID NO: 1758agagccaggtcgagctttc104591047623
SEQ ID NO: 756tttcttcatcttcatctgt22132232SEQ ID NO: 1759acagctgaaagagatgaaa8316833523
SEQ ID NO: 757tctaccgctaaaggagcag23662385SEQ ID NO: 1760ctgcacgctttgaggtaga9648966723
SEQ ID NO: 758ctaccgctaaaggagcagt24002419SEQ ID NO: 1761actgcacgctttgaggtcg100291004823
SEQ ID NO: 759aggggcctcttttcaccaa24092428SEQ ID NO: 1762ttggccaggaagtggccct4943496223
SEQ ID NO: 760tctccatccctgtaaaaag25622561SEQ ID NO: 1763ctttttcaccaacggagaa100121003123
SEQ ID NO: 761gaaaaacaaagcagattat25752594SEQ ID NO: 1764ataaactgcaagatttttc121521217123
SEQ ID NO: 762actcactcattgattttct27572776SEQ ID NO: 1765agaaaatcaggatcgtagt118071162623
SEQ ID NO: 763taaactaatagatgtaatc32443263SEQ ID NO: 1766gattaccaccagcagttta108951091423
SEQ ID NO: 764caaaaacgagcttcggaag36606379SEQ ID NO: 1767cttcgtgagaatatttgaa114421148123
SEQ ID NO: 765tggaataatgctcagtgtt63733692SEQ ID NO: 1768aacacttaacttgaattca129191293823
SEQ ID NO: 766gatttgaaatccaaagaag36753694SEQ ID NO: 1769cttcagagaaatacaaatc137771379623
SEQ ID NO: 767atttgaaatccaaagaagt40954115SEQ ID NO: 1770acttcagagaaatacaaat9539955823
SEQ ID NO: 768atcaacagccgcttctttg45439583SEQ ID NO: 1771caaagaagtcaagattgat8239825823
SEQ ID NO: 769tgttttgaagactctccag51275146SEQ ID NO: 1772ctggaaagttaaaacaaac135101352923
SEQ ID NO: 770cccttctgatagatgtggt53455364SEQ ID NO: 1773accaaagctggcaccaggg136881388523
SEQ ID NO: 771tgagcaagtgaagaacttt54125431SEQ ID NO: 1774aaagccattcagtctctca8772879123
SEQ ID NO: 772atttgaaatccaaagaagt55045523SEQ ID NO: 1775actttctaaacttgaaatt8786880523
SEQ ID NO: 773atccaaagaagtcccggaa58405859SEQ ID NO: 1776tccggggaaacctgggatt112211124023
SEQ ID NO: 774agagcctacctccgcatct62776295SEQ ID NO: 1777agatggtacgttagcctct136481366723
SEQ ID NO: 775aatgcctttgaactcccca62806299SEQ ID NO: 1778tgggaactacaattcattt8531855023
SEQ ID NO: 776gaagtccaaattccggatt63126331SEQ ID NO: 1779aatcttcaatttattcttc107481076723
SEQ ID NO: 777tgcaagcagaagccagaag64806499SEQ ID NO: 1780cttcaggttccatcgtgca7154717323
SEQ ID NO: 778gaagagaagattgaatttg64986517SEQ ID NO: 1781caaaacctactgtgcttcc113161133523
SEQ ID NO: 779atgctaaaggcacatatgg66886707SEQ ID NO: 1782ccatatgaaagtcaagcat134331345223
SEQ ID NO: 780tccctcacctccacctctg70527071SEQ ID NO: 1783cagattctcagatgaggga129631298223
SEQ ID NO: 781atttacagctctgacaagt73487367SEQ ID NO: 1784acttttctaaacttgaaat126521267123
SEQ ID NO: 782aggagcctaccaaaataat77457764SEQ ID NO: 1785attatgttgaaaacagtct132681328723
SEQ ID NO: 783aaagctgaagcacatcaat80428061SEQ ID NO: 1786attgttgctcatctccttt9473949223
SEQ ID NO: 784ctgctggaaacaacgagaa93979416SEQ ID NO: 1787ttctgattaccaccagcag140751409423
SEQ ID NO: 785ttgaaggaattcttgaaaa019SEQ ID NO: 1788ttttaaaagaaatcttcaa115831158213
SEQ ID NO: 786gaagtaaaagaaaattttg1736SEQ ID NO: 1789caaaacctactgtctcttc126701268913
SEQ ID NO: 787tgaagaagatggcaaattt3958SEQ ID NO: 1790aaatgtcagctcttgttca1217123613
SEQ ID NO: 788aggatctgagttatttttc4261SEQ ID NO: 1791gcaagtcagcccagttcct3744376313
SEQ ID NO: 789gtgcccttctcggttgctg6483SEQ ID NO: 1792cagccattgacatgagcac1355137413
SEQ ID NO: 790ggcgcggcctgcgctgctg81100SEQ ID NO: 1793cagctccacagactccgcc2674269313
SEQ ID NO: 791ctgcgctgctgctgctgct95115SEQ ID NO: 1794agcagaaggtgcgaagcag1080109913
SEQ ID NO: 792gctggtggcgggcgccagg192211SEQ ID NO: 1795cctggattccacatgcagc8301832013
SEQ ID NO: 793aagaggaaatgctggaaaa229248SEQ ID NO: 1796tttttcttcactacatctt7077709613
SEQ ID NO: 794ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg245264SEQ ID NO: 1797ccagacttccacatcccag100591007813
SEQ ID NO: 795tggagtccctgggactgct289308SEQ ID NO: 1798agcatgcctagtttctcca8602862113
SEQ ID NO: 796ggagtccctgggactgctg308327SEQ ID NO: 1799cagcatgcctagtttctcc133161333513
SEQ ID NO: 797tgggactgctgattcaaga325344SEQ ID NO: 1800tcttccatcacttgaccca106961071513
SEQ ID NO: 798ctgctgattcaagaagtgc335354SEQ ID NO: 1801gcacaccttgacattgcag4740475913
SEQ ID NO: 799tgccaccaggatcaactgc340359SEQ ID NO: 1802gcaggctgaactggtggca1281130013
SEQ ID NO: 800gccaccaggatcaactgca365384SEQ ID NO: 1803tgcaggctgaactggtggc1335135413
SEQ ID NO: 801tgcaaggttgagcgtggag375394SEQ ID NO: 1804cctccatcctctgatctga5104512313
SEQ ID NO: 802caaggttgagctggaggtt377396SEQ ID NO: 1805aacccctacatgaagcttg2688270713
SEQ ID NO: 803ctctgcagcttcatcctga391410SEQ ID NO: 1806tcaggaagcttctcaagag1531155013
SEQ ID NO: 804cagcttcatcctgaagaac396415SEQ ID NO: 1807ggtcttgagttaaatgctg5222524113
SEQ ID NO: 805gcttcatcctgaagaccag419438SEQ ID NO: 1808ctggacgctaagaggaagc3525354413
SEQ ID NO: 806tcatcctgaagaccagcca422441SEQ ID NO: 1809tggcatggcattatgatga2199221813
SEQ ID NO: 807gaaaaccaagaactctgag423442SEQ ID NO: 1810ctcaaccttaatgattttc9719973813
SEQ ID NO: 808agaactctgaggagtttgc443462SEQ ID NO: 1811gcaagctatatcagtattc9066908513
SEQ ID NO: 809tctgaggagtttgctgcag445464SEQ ID NO: 1812ctgcagggatcccccagat5639565813
SEQ ID NO: 810tttgctgcagccatgtcca475494SEQ ID NO: 1813tggaagtgtcagtggcaaa2996301513
SEQ ID NO: 811caagaggggcatcatttct476495SEQ ID NO: 1814agaataaatgacgttcttg2995301413
SEQ ID NO: 812tcactttaccgtcaagacg482501SEQ ID NO: 1815cgtctacactatcatgtga1285130413
SEQ ID NO: 813tttaccgtcaagacgagga499518SEQ ID NO: 1816tccttgacatgttgataaa7481750013
SEQ ID NO: 814cactggacgctaagaggaa518537SEQ ID NO: 1817ttccagaaagcagccagtg138131383213
SEQ ID NO: 815aggaagcatgtggcagaag520539SEQ ID NO: 1818cttcatacacattaatcct7564758313
SEQ ID NO: 816caaggagcaacacctcttc547566SEQ ID NO: 1819gaagtagtactgcatgttg4844485313
SEQ ID NO: 817acagactttgaaacttgaa567586SEQ ID NO: 1820ttcaattcttcaatgctgt7969795813
SEQ ID NO: 818tgatgaagcagtcacatct568587SEQ ID NO: 1821agatttgaggattccatca7965798713
SEQ ID NO: 819agcagtcacatctctcttg570589SEQ ID NO: 1822caaggagaaactgactcgt7900791913
SEQ ID NO: 820ccagccccatcactttaca573592SEQ ID NO: 1823tgtagtctcctggtgctgg6290630913
SEQ ID NO: 821ctccactccatcctccagg574593SEQ ID NO: 1824ctggagcttagtaatggag6289630813
SEQ ID NO: 822catgccaacccccttctga589608SEQ ID NO: 1825tcagatgagggaacacatg7408712413
SEQ ID NO: 823gagagatcttcaacatggc607626SEQ ID NO: 1826gccaccctggaactctctc100581007713
SEQ ID NO: 824tcaacatggcgagggatca621640SEQ ID NO: 1827tgatcccacctctcattga8071809013
SEQ ID NO: 825ccaccttgtatgcgctgag639658SEQ ID NO: 1828ctcagggatctgaaggtgg8767878613
SEQ ID NO: 826gtcaacaactatcataaga655674SEQ ID NO: 1829tcttgagttaaatgctgac2920293913
SEQ ID NO: 827tggacattgctaattacct662681SEQ ID NO: 1830aggtatattcgaaagtcca4532455113
SEQ ID NO: 828ggacattgctaattacctg672691SEQ ID NO: 1831caggtatattcgaaagtcc105721059113
SEQ ID NO: 829ttctgcgggtcattggaaa677696SEQ ID NO: 1832tttcacatgccaaggagaa2483250213
SEQ ID NO: 830ccagaactcaagtcttcaa679698SEQ ID NO: 1833ttgaagtgtatgtctcctg111691118513
SEQ ID NO: 831agtcttcaatcctgaaatg690709SEQ ID NO: 1834catttctgattggtggact5956597513
SEQ ID NO: 832tgagcaagtgaagaacttt691710SEQ ID NO: 1835aaagtgccacttttactca3507352813
SEQ ID NO: 833agcaagtgaagaactttgt692711SEQ ID NO: 1836acaaagtcagtgccctgct3468248713
SEQ ID NO: 834tctgaaagaatctcaactt694713SEQ ID NO: 1837aagtccataatggttcaga133661337513
SEQ ID NO: 835actgtcatggacttcagaa695714SEQ ID NO: 1838ttctgaatatattgtcagt1801182013
SEQ ID NO: 836acttgacccagcctcagcc769788SEQ ID NO: 1839ggctcaccctgagagaagt3011303013
SEQ ID NO: 837tccaaataactaccttcct770789SEQ ID NO: 1840aggaagatatgaagatgga3010302913
SEQ ID NO: 838actaccctcactgcctttg775794SEQ ID NO: 1841caaatttgtggagggtagt126601267913
SEQ ID NO: 839ttggatttgcttcagctga815834SEQ ID NO: 1842tcagtataagtacaaccaa4811483013
SEQ ID NO: 840ttggaagctctttttggga857876SEQ ID NO: 1843tcccgattcacgcttccaa9331936013
SEQ ID NO: 841ggaagctctttttgggaag894913SEQ ID NO: 1844cttcagaaagctaccttcc134571347613
SEQ ID NO: 842tttttcccagacagtgtca805914SEQ ID NO: 1845tgaccttctctaagcaaaa134561347513
SEQ ID NO: 843agacagtgtcaacaaagct900919SEQ ID NO: 1846agcttggttttgccagtct4284430313
SEQ ID NO: 844ctttggctataccaaagat901920SEQ ID NO: 1847atctcgtgtctaggaaaag1067108513
SEQ ID NO: 845caaagatgataaacatgag925944SEQ ID NO: 1848ctcaaggataacgtgtttg6786680513
SEQ ID NO: 846gatatggtaaatggaataa926945SEQ ID NO: 1849ttatcttataattatatca1236125713
SEQ ID NO: 847ggaataatgctcagtgttg946965SEQ ID NO: 1850caaacacttacttgaattc4584460313
SEQ ID NO: 848tttgaaatccaaagaagtc947966SEQ ID NO: 1851gacttcagagaaatacaaa4583460213
SEQ ID NO: 849gatcccccagatgattgga948967SEQ ID NO: 1852tccaatttccctgtggatc5091511013
SEQ ID NO: 850cagatattggagaggtcaa970989SEQ ID NO: 1853tgaccacacaaaacagtct7979799813
SEQ ID NO: 851agaatgacttttttctctc10001019SEQ ID NO: 1854tgaagtccggattcattct8364838313
SEQ ID NO: 852gaactccccactggagctg10041023SEQ ID NO: 1855cagctcaaccgtacagttc111591117613
SEQ ID NO: 853atatcttcatgggagtcaa10151035SEQ ID NO: 1856tgacttcagtgcagaatat103291034513
SEQ ID NO: 854gtcatgctccccggaggca10381057SEQ ID NO: 1857tggccccgtttaccatgac103721039113
SEQ ID NO: 855gctgaagtttatcattcct10421061SEQ ID NO: 1858aggaggctttaagttcagc4868488713
SEQ ID NO: 856attccttccccaaagagac10791098SEQ ID NO: 1859gtctcttcctccatggaat5872589113
SEQ ID NO: 857ctcattgagaacaggcagt11051124SEQ ID NO: 1860actgactgcacgctttgag7104712313
SEQ ID NO: 858ttgagcagtattctgtcag11061125SEQ ID NO: 1861cttagagaagtgtcttcaa110441106313
SEQ ID NO: 859accttgtccagtgaagtcc11221141SEQ ID NO: 1862ggacggtactgtcccaggt122521227113
SEQ ID NO: 860ccagtgaagtccaaattcc11461167SEQ ID NO: 1863ggaaggcagagtttactgg6318633713
SEQ ID NO: 861acattcagaacaagaaaat11681187SEQ ID NO: 1864atttcctaaagctggatgc1359137813
SEQ ID NO: 862gaaaaatcaagggtgttat11901209SEQ ID NO: 1865ataaactgcaagatttttc7104712313
SEQ ID NO: 863aaatcaagggtgttatttc11921211SEQ ID NO: 1866gaaacaatgcattagattt122891230813
SEQ ID NO: 864tggcattatgatgaagaga12041223SEQ ID NO: 1867tctcccgtgtataatgcca139381295713
SEQ ID NO: 865aagagaagattgaatttga12071228SEQ ID NO: 1868tcaaaacctactgtctcct122711229013
SEQ ID NO: 866aaatgacttccaatttccc12081227SEQ ID NO: 1869gggaactacaatttcattt8520853913
SEQ ID NO: 867atgacttccaatttccctg12231242SEQ ID NO: 1870caggctgattacgagtcat4725474413
SEQ ID NO: 868acttccaatttccctgtgg12691278SEQ ID NO: 1871ccacgaaaaatatggaagt4993501213
SEQ ID NO: 869agttgcaatgagctcatgg12881307SEQ ID NO: 1872ccatcagttcagataaact7231725013
SEQ ID NO: 870tttgcaagaccacctcaat13771396SEQ ID NO: 1873attgacctgtccattcaaa123151233413
SEQ ID NO: 871gaaggagttcaacctccag13801399SEQ ID NO: 1874ctggaattgtcattccttc130431306213
SEQ ID NO: 872acttccacatcccagaaaa14071426SEQ ID NO: 1875ttttaacaaaaagtggaag5710572913
SEQ ID NO: 873ctcttcttaaaaagcgatg14701480SEQ ID NO: 1876catcactgccaaaggagag3928394713
SEQ ID NO: 874aaaagcgatggccgggtcc14911510SEQ ID NO: 1877tgactcactcattgatttt4652467113
SEQ ID NO: 875ttcctttgccttttggtgg14921511SEQ ID NO: 1878ccacaaaacaatgaaggga7856787513
SEQ ID NO: 876caagtctgtgggattccat14971515SEQ ID NO: 1879atgggaaaaaacaggcttg122791229813
SEQ ID NO: 877aagtccctacttttaccat15571576SEQ ID NO: 1880atgggaagtataagaactt6345636413
SEQ ID NO: 878tgcctctcctgggtgttct15671586SEQ ID NO: 1881agaaaaacaaacaaacgga7153717213
SEQ ID NO: 879accagcacagaccatttca15741593SEQ ID NO: 1882tgaagtgtagtctcctggt6428644713
SEQ ID NO: 880ccagcacagaccatttcag16011620SEQ ID NO: 1883ctgaaatacaatgctctgg9954997313
SEQ ID NO: 881actatcatgtgatgggtct16071628SEQ ID NO: 1884agacacctgattttatagt8392841113
SEQ ID NO: 882accacagatgtctgcttca16171636SEQ ID NO: 1885tgaaggctgactctgtggt116481166513
SEQ ID NO: 883ccacagagtgtctgcttcg16191638SEQ ID NO: 1886ctgagcaacaatttgtgga13912193113
SEQ ID NO: 884tttggactccaaaaagaaa16551674SEQ ID NO: 1887tttctctcatgattacaaa4421444013
SEQ ID NO: 885tcaaagaagtcaagattga16641683SEQ ID NO: 1888tcaaggataactgtttgag108751089413
SEQ ID NO: 886atgagaactacgagctgac16651664SEQ ID NO: 1889gtcagatattgttgctcat139911401013
SEQ ID NO: 887ttaaactctgacaccaatg16771696SEQ ID NO: 1890cattcattgaagatgttaa111651118413
SEQ ID NO: 888gaagtataagaactttgcc16801699SEQ ID NO: 1891ggcaaatttgaaggacttc5510552913
SEQ ID NO: 889aagtataagaaactttgca17231742SEQ ID NO: 1892tggcaaatttgaaggactt4534455313
SEQ ID NO: 890ttcttcagcctgctttctg17261745SEQ ID NO: 1893cagaatccagatacaagaa7234725313
SEQ ID NO: 891ctggatcactaaattccca17291748SEQ ID NO: 1894tgggtctttccagagcccg4282430113
SEQ ID NO: 892aaattaatagtggtgctca17421761SEQ ID NO: 1895tgagaagccccaagaattt2559157813
SEQ ID NO: 893ggccattccagaagggaag17441763SEQ ID NO: 1896cttccgttctgtaatggcc112991181813
SEQ ID NO: 894tgccatctcgagagttcca18021821SEQ ID NO: 1897tggaactctctccatggca9038905713
SEQ ID NO: 895catgtcaaacactttgtta18161835SEQ ID NO: 1898taacaaattccttgacatg7140715913
SEQ ID NO: 896tttgttataaatcttattg18171836SEQ ID NO: 1899caataagatcaatagcaaa7139715813
SEQ ID NO: 897tctggaaaaagggtcatga18231842SEQ ID NO: 1900tccatgtcccatttacaga6561660013
SEQ ID NO: 898cagctcttgttcaggtcca18281847SEQ ID NO: 1901tggacctgcaccaaagctg2752277113
SEQ ID NO: 899ggaggttccccagctctgc18341853SEQ ID NO: 1902gcagccctgggaaaactcc4534455313
SEQ ID NO: 900ctgttttgaagactctcca18691888SEQ ID NO: 1903tggagggtagtcataacag5326534513
SEQ ID NO: 901agtggctgaaacgtgtgca18751894SEQ ID NO: 1904tgcagagctttctgccact126691268813
SEQ ID NO: 902ccaaaatagaagggaatct18791898SEQ ID NO: 1905agattcctttctttttcaa8901892013
SEQ ID NO: 903tgaagagaagattgaattt18841903SEQ ID NO: 1906aaattctcttttattttca8990900913
SEQ ID NO: 904agtggtggcaacaccagca18881907SEQ ID NO: 1907tgctagtgaggccaacact7623764213
SEQ ID NO: 905aaggctccacaagtcatca18921911SEQ ID NO: 1908tgatgatatctggaacctt127371275613
SEQ ID NO: 906gtccgccaggtttctagca18931912SEQ ID NO: 1909tgctaagaaccttactgac122681228713
SEQ ID NO: 907tgatatctggaaccttgga15001919SEQ ID NO: 1910ttcactgttcctgaaatca9344936313
SEQ ID NO: 908gtcaagttgagcaatttct19261945SEQ ID NO: 1911agaaaaggcacaccttgac9392941113
SEQ ID NO: 909atccagatggaaaagggaa19331952SEQ ID NO: 1912ttccaatttccctgtggat1978199713
SEQ ID NO: 910atttgtttgtcaaagaagt19411960SEQ ID NO: 1913acttcagagagaaatacat7907792613
SEQ ID NO: 911ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg19461967SEQ ID NO: 1914ccagacttcagttaccagc1970198913
SEQ ID NO: 912accaggaggttcttcttca19721991SEQ ID NO: 1915tgaagtgtgatctcctggt123421236113
SEQ ID NO: 913aaagaagttctgaaaagat19892008SEQ ID NO: 1916attccatcacaaaatcctt7028704713
SEQ ID NO: 914gctacagcttatggctcca20212040SEQ ID NO: 1917tggatctaaatgcagtagc6970698913
SEQ ID NO: 915atcaatatgatcaatttgt20232042SEQ ID NO: 1918caaagaaatcaagattgat102761029513
SEQ ID NO: 916gaattatctttaaaacatt20712090SEQ ID NO: 1919atgtggacaaatataccgg5449546813
SEQ ID NO: 917cgaggcccgcgctgctggc20752094SEQ ID NO: 1920gccagaagtgagatcctcg4892491113
SEQ ID NO: 918acaactatgaggctgagag20762095SEQ ID NO: 1921ctctgagcaacaaattttt5279529813
SEQ ID NO: 919gctgagagttccagtggag20932112SEQ ID NO: 1922ctccatggcaaatgtcagg3453347213
SEQ ID NO: 920tgaagaaaaaccaagaact21502169SEQ ID NO: 1923gagtcattgaggttcttca109241094313
SEQ ID NO: 921cctacttacatcctgaaca21542173SEQ ID NO: 1924tgttcataagggaggtagg122571227613
SEQ ID NO: 922ctacttacatcctgaacat21832202SEQ ID NO: 1925atgttcataagggaggtag7842786113
SEQ ID NO: 923gagacagaagccaagagcc21852204SEQ ID NO: 1926gcttggttttgcccagtct4076409713
SEQ ID NO: 924cactcactttaccgtcaag21962215SEQ ID NO: 1927cttgaacaccaaagtcact129501296913
SEQ ID NO: 925ctgatcagcagcagccagt22012220SEQ ID NO: 1928actgggaagtgcttatcag135131353213
SEQ ID NO: 926actggacgctaagaggaag22022221SEQ ID NO: 1929cttccccaaagagaggagt135121353113
SEQ ID NO: 927agaggaagcatgtggcaga22072226SEQ ID NO: 1930tctggcatttactttctct4531455013
SEQ ID NO: 928tgaagactctccaggaact22122231SEQ ID NO: 1931agttgaaggagactattca3777379513
SEQ ID NO: 929ctctgagcaaaatatccag22182237SEQ ID NO: 1932ctggttactgagctgagag7790780913
SEQ ID NO: 930atgaagcagtcacatctct22212240SEQ ID NO: 1933agagctgccagtcttcatt6722674113
SEQ ID NO: 931ttgccacagctgattgagg22392258SEQ ID NO: 1934cctcctacagtggtggcaa6715673413
SEQ ID NO: 932agctgattgaggtgtccag23232342SEQ ID NO: 1935ctggattccacatgcagct2668268713
SEQ ID NO: 933tgctccactcacatcctcc23292348SEQ ID NO: 1936ggaggctttaagttcagca6272829113
SEQ ID NO: 934tgaaacgtgtgcatgtcaa23492368SEQ ID NO: 1937ttgggagagacaagtttca4254427313
SEQ ID NO: 935gacattgctaattacctga23682377SEQ ID NO: 1938tcagaagctaagcaatgtc9946998513
SEQ ID NO: 936ttcttcttcagactttcct23692378SEQ ID NO: 1939aggagagtccaaatttaga108011082013
SEQ ID NO: 937ccaatatcttgaaactcag23622381SEQ ID NO: 1940tctgaattcattcaattgg103591307813
SEQ ID NO: 938aaagttagtgaaaagaagt23662385SEQ ID NO: 1941aactaccctcactgccttt7973799213
SEQ ID NO: 939aagttagtgaaagaagttc23772396SEQ ID NO: 1942gaacctctggcattttact9534955313
SEQ ID NO: 940aaagaagttctgaaagaat23762397SEQ ID NO: 1943attctctggtaactacttt9533955213
SEQ ID NO: 941tttggctataccaaagatg23792398SEQ ID NO: 1944catcttaggcactgacaaa9532955113
SEQ ID NO: 942tgttgagaagctgattaaa23932412SEQ ID NO: 1945tttagccatcggctcaaca6866688513
SEQ ID NO: 943caggaagggctcaaagaat24003419SEQ ID NO: 1946attcctttaacaattcctg8240825913
SEQ ID NO: 944aggaagggctcaaagaatg24012420SEQ ID NO: 1947cattcctttaacaattcct8239825813
SEQ ID NO: 945gaagggctcaaagaatgac24082427SEQ ID NO: 1948gtcagtcttcaggctcttc3680389913
SEQ ID NO: 946caaagaatgacttttttct24092428SEQ ID NO: 1949agaaggatggcattttttg3679369813
SEQ ID NO: 947catggagaatgcctttgaa24302449SEQ ID NO: 1950ttcagagccaaagtccatg8563858213
SEQ ID NO: 948ggagccaaggctggagtaa2412450SEQ ID NO: 1951ttactccaacgccagctcc8562858113
SEQ ID NO: 949tcattccttccccaaagag24472466SEQ ID NO: 1952ctctctggggcatctatgc125191253613
SEQ ID NO: 950acctatgagctccagagag24582475SEQ ID NO: 1953ctctcaagaccacagaagg2726274513
SEQ ID NO: 951gggcaaaaacgtcttacag24612480SEQ ID NO: 1954tctgaaagacaacgtgccc107631078213
SEQ ID NO: 952accctggaccttcagaaca24712490SEQ ID NO: 1955tgttgctaaggttcagggt3530354913
SEQ ID NO: 953atgggcgacctaagttgtg24752494SEQ ID NO: 1956cacaaattagtttcaccat2664268313
SEQ ID NO: 954gatgaagagaagattgaat24932512SEQ ID NO: 1957atccagcttccccacactt7931795013
SEQ ID NO: 955caatgtgataccaaaaaaa25532572SEQ ID NO: 1958tttttggaaatgccattgt3506352513
SEQ ID NO: 956gtagataccaaaaaaatga25742593SEQ ID NO: 1959tcatgtgatgggtctctac3827384613
SEQ ID NO: 957gcttcagttcatttggact25822601SEQ ID NO: 1960agtcaagaaggacttaagc6099611813
SEQ ID NO: 958tttgtttgtcaaagaagtc25972618SEQ ID NO: 1961gacttcagagaaatacaaa107101072913
SEQ ID NO: 959ttgtttgtcaaagaagtca26002619SEQ ID NO: 1962tgacttcagagaaatacaa122731229213
SEQ ID NO: 960tggcaatgggaaactcgct26102629SEQ ID NO: 1963agcgagagtcccctgccat5729574813
SEQ ID NO: 961aacctctggcatttacttt26132632SEQ ID NO: 1964aaaggagatgtcaagggtt5376539413
SEQ ID NO: 962catttactttctctcatga26642703SEQ ID NO: 1965tcatttgaaagaataaatg5072509113
SEQ ID NO: 963aaagtcagtgccctgctta26902709SEQ ID NO: 1966taagaaccttactgacttt3051307013
SEQ ID NO: 964tcccattttttgagacctt27022721SEQ ID NO: 1967aaggacttcaggaatggga4098411713
SEQ ID NO: 965catcaatattgatcaattt27572776SEQ ID NO: 1968aaattaaaaagtcttgatg112281124713
SEQ ID NO: 966taaagatagttatgattta27592778SEQ ID NO: 1969taaaccaaaaacttggtta4377439613
SEQ ID NO: 967tattgatgaaatcattgaa27862605SEQ ID NO: 1970ttcaaagacttaaaaaata123331235213
SEQ ID NO: 968atgatctacatttgtttat28002819SEQ ID NO: 1971ataaagaaattaaagtcat4171419013
SEQ ID NO: 969agagacacatacagaatat28262845SEQ ID NO: 1972atatattgtcagtgcctct125541257313
SEQ ID NO: 970gacacatacagaatataga28332852SEQ ID NO: 1973tctaaattcagttcttgtc4799481813
SEQ ID NO: 971agcatgtcaaacactttgt28352554SEQ ID NO: 1974acaaagtcagtgccctgct7631765013
SEQ ID NO: 972tttttagaggaaaccaagg28612860SEQ ID NO: 1975ccttgtgtacaccaaaaac7943795213
SEQ ID NO: 973ttttagaggaaaccaaggc28712690SEQ ID NO: 1976gcctttgtgtacaccaaaa6261623013
SEQ ID NO: 974ggaagatagacttcctgaa29002919SEQ ID NO: 1977ttcagaaatactgtttttc132061322513
SEQ ID NO: 975cactgtttctgagtcccag29262945SEQ ID NO: 1978ctgggacctaccaagagtg101831020213
SEQ ID NO: 976cacaaatcctttggctgtg29312950SEQ ID NO: 1979cacatttcaaggaattgtg118811190013
SEQ ID NO: 977ttcctggatacactgttcc29322951SEQ ID NO: 1980ggaactgttgactcaggac7098711713
SEQ ID NO: 978gaaatctcaagctttctct29562975SEQ ID NO: 1981agagccaggtcgagctttc3197321613
SEQ ID NO: 979tttcttcatcttcatctgt29792998SEQ ID NO: 1982acagctgaaagagatgaaa120231204213
SEQ ID NO: 980tctaccgctaaaggagcag29613000SEQ ID NO: 1983ctgcacgctttgaggtaga8333835213
SEQ ID NO: 981ctaccgctaaaggagcagt30353054SEQ ID NO: 1984actgcacgctttgaggtcg6432645113
SEQ ID NO: 982aggggcctcttttcaccaa30663085SEQ ID NO: 1985ttggccaggaagtggccct3184320313
SEQ ID NO: 983tctccatccctgtaaaaag30933112SEQ ID NO: 1986ctttttcaccaacggagaa122511227013
SEQ ID NO: 984gaaaaacaaagcagattat31123131SEQ ID NO: 1987ataaactgcaagatttttc5136515513
SEQ ID NO: 985actcactcattgattttct31673186SEQ ID NO: 1988agaaaatcaggatcgtagt6541656013
SEQ ID NO: 986taaactaatagatgtaatc31943213SEQ ID NO: 1989gattaccaccagcagttta132091322613
SEQ ID NO: 987caaaaacgagcttcggaag32143233SEQ ID NO: 1990cttcgtgagaatatttgaa9522954113
SEQ ID NO: 988tggaataatgctcagtgtt32173236SEQ ID NO: 1991aacacttaacttgaattca6947695613
SEQ ID NO: 989gatttgaaatccaaagaag32253244SEQ ID NO: 1992cttcagagaaatacaaatc4083410213
SEQ ID NO: 990atttgaaatccaaagaagt32263245SEQ ID NO: 1993acttcagagaaatacaaat4082410113
SEQ ID NO: 991atcaacagccgcttctttg32803299SEQ ID NO: 1994caaagaagtcaagattgat105431086213
SEQ ID NO: 992tgttttgaagactctccag32613300SEQ ID NO: 1995ctggaaagttaaaacaaac108421086113
SEQ ID NO: 993cccttctgatagatgtggt32973316SEQ ID NO: 1996accaaagctggcaccaggg100441006313
SEQ ID NO: 994tgagcaagtgaagaacttt33633382SEQ ID NO: 1997aaagccattcagtctctca4207422613
SEQ ID NO: 995atttgaaatccaaagaagt33643383SEQ ID NO: 1998actttctaaacttgaaatt4054407313
SEQ ID NO: 996atccaaagaagtcccggaa33823401SEQ ID NO: 1999tccggggaaacctgggatt9068908713
SEQ ID NO: 997agagcctacctccgcatct33903409SEQ ID NO: 2000agatggtacgttagcctct9218923713
SEQ ID NO: 998aatgcctttgaactcccca34273446SEQ ID NO: 2001tgggaactacaattcattt6627664613
SEQ ID NO: 999gaagtccaaattccggatt34303449SEQ ID NO: 2002aatcttcaatttattcttc6308632713
SEQ ID NO: 1000tgcaagcagaagccagaag34413460SEQ ID NO: 2003cttcaggttccatcgtgca138301384913
SEQ ID NO: 1001gaagagaagattgaatttg34463465SEQ ID NO: 2004caaaacctactgtgcttcc102121023113
SEQ ID NO: 1002atgctaaaggcacatatgg34473486SEQ ID NO: 2005ccatatgaaagtcaagcat102111023013
SEQ ID NO: 1003tccctcacctccacctctg34653474SEQ ID NO: 2006cagattctcagatgaggga113401135913
SEQ ID NO: 2007atttacagctctgacaagt39473966SEQ ID NO: 2313acttttctaaacttgaaat6335635413
SEQ ID NO: 2008aggagcctaccaaaataat39633982SEQ ID NO: 2314attatgttgaaaacagtct7356737413
SEQ ID NO: 2009aaagctgaagcacatcaat39763995SEQ ID NO: 2315attgttgctcatctccttt8302832113
SEQ ID NO: 2010ctgctggaaacaacgagaa39674006SEQ ID NO: 2316ttctgattaccaccagcag9039905813
SEQ ID NO: 2011ttgaaggaattcttgaaaa39884007SEQ ID NO: 2317ttttaaaagaaatcttcaa104461048513
SEQ ID NO: 2012gaagtaaaagaaaattttg39904009SEQ ID NO: 2318caaaacctactgtctcttc120221204113
SEQ ID NO: 2013tgaagaagatggcaaattt40384057SEQ ID NO: 2319aaatgtcagctcttgttca105371055613
SEQ ID NO: 2014aggatctgagttatttttc40444063SEQ ID NO: 2320gcaagtcagcccagttcct8065808413
SEQ ID NO: 2015gtgcccttctcggttgctg40664085SEQ ID NO: 2321cagccattgacatgagcac8805882413
SEQ ID NO: 2016ggcgcggcctgcgctgctg40674086SEQ ID NO: 2322cagctccacagactccgcc5720573913
SEQ ID NO: 2017ctgcgctgctgctgctgct40944113SEQ ID NO: 2323agcagaaggtgcgaagcag5322534113
SEQ ID NO: 2018gctggtggcgggcgccagg41344153SEQ ID NO: 2324cctggattccacatgcagc6246526513
SEQ ID NO: 2019aagaggaaatgctggaaaa41484167SEQ ID NO: 2325tttttcttcactacatctt8835585413
SEQ ID NO: 2020ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg41704189SEQ ID NO: 2326ccagacttccacatcccag4727474613
SEQ ID NO: 2021tggagtccctgggactgct41844203SEQ ID NO: 2327agcatgcctagtttctcca5580559913
SEQ ID NO: 2022ggagtccctgggactgctg41674206SEQ ID NO: 2328cagcatgcctagtttctcc116631168213
SEQ ID NO: 2023tgggactgctgattcaaga41884207SEQ ID NO: 2329tcttccatcacttgaccca116621168113
SEQ ID NO: 2024ctgctgattcaagaagtgc42244243SEQ ID NO: 2330gcacaccttgacattgcag133511337013
SEQ ID NO: 2025tgccaccaggatcaactgc42724291SEQ ID NO: 2331gcaggctgaactggtggca8603862213
SEQ ID NO: 2026gccaccaggatcaactgca42834302SEQ ID NO: 2332tgcaggctgaactggtggc131611316013
SEQ ID NO: 2027tgcaaggttgagcgtggag42954314SEQ ID NO: 2333cctccatcctctgatctga6957697613
SEQ ID NO: 2028caaggttgagctggaggtt43044323SEQ ID NO: 2334aacccctacatgaagcttg110801109913
SEQ ID NO: 2029ctctgcagcttcatcctga43054324SEQ ID NO: 2335tcaggaagcttctcaagag110791109813
SEQ ID NO: 2030cagcttcatcctgaagaac43114330SEQ ID NO: 2336ggtcttgagttaaatgctg8569858813
SEQ ID NO: 2031gcttcatcctgaagaccag43444363SEQ ID NO: 2337ctggacgctaagaggaagc9976999513
SEQ ID NO: 2032tcatcctgaagaccagcca43454364SEQ ID NO: 2338tggcatggcattatgatga9975999413
SEQ ID NO: 2033gaaaaccaagaactctgag43554374SEQ ID NO: 2339ctcaaccttaatgattttc6479649813
SEQ ID NO: 2034agaactctgaggagtttgc43984417SEQ ID NO: 2340gcaagctatatcagtattc8677669813
SEQ ID NO: 2035tctgaggagtttgctgcag44044423SEQ ID NO: 2341ctgcagggatcccccagat7094711313
SEQ ID NO: 2036tttgctgcagccatgtcca44414460SEQ ID NO: 2342tggaagtgtcagtggcaaa9206922513
SEQ ID NO: 2037caagaggggcatcatttct44484467SEQ ID NO: 2343agaataaatgacgttcttg112941131313
SEQ ID NO: 2038tcactttaccgtcaagacg44544473SEQ ID NO: 2344cgtctacactatcatgtga122231224213
SEQ ID NO: 2039tttaccgtcaagacgagga44554474SEQ ID NO: 2345tccttgacatgttgataaa122221224113
SEQ ID NO: 2040cactggacgctaagaggaa44574476SEQ ID NO: 2346ttccagaaagcagccagtg9272929113
SEQ ID NO: 2041aggaagcatgtggcagaag45354554SEQ ID NO: 2347cttcatacacattaatcct1120611122513
SEQ ID NO: 2042caaggagcaacacctcttc45434562SEQ ID NO: 2348gaagtagtactgcatgttg8014803313
SEQ ID NO: 2043acagactttgaaacttgaa45614580SEQ ID NO: 2349ttcaattcttcaatgctgt134141343313
SEQ ID NO: 2044tgatgaagcagtcacatct45764597SEQ ID NO: 2350agatttgaggattccatca119871200613
SEQ ID NO: 2045agcagtcacatctctcttg45804599SEQ ID NO: 2351caaggagaaactgactcgt8885888413
SEQ ID NO: 2046ccagccccatcactttaca45974616SEQ ID NO: 2352tgtagtctcctggtgctgg9237925613
SEQ ID NO: 2047ctccactccatcctccagg46064625SEQ ID NO: 2353ctggagcttagtaatggag9364938313
SEQ ID NO: 2048catgccaacccccttctga46594678SEQ ID NO: 2354tcagatgagggaacacatg6182620113
SEQ ID NO: 2049gagagatcttcaacatggc46604679SEQ ID NO: 2355gccaccctggaactctctc9300931913
SEQ ID NO: 2050tcaacatggcgagggatca46844703SEQ ID NO: 2356tgatcccacctctcattga9368938713
SEQ ID NO: 2051ccaccttgtatgcgctgag47224741SEQ ID NO: 2357ctcagggatctgaaggtgg122831230213
SEQ ID NO: 2052gtcaacaactatcataaga47544773SEQ ID NO: 2358tcttgagttaaatgctgac122551227413
SEQ ID NO: 2053tggacattgctaattacct47554774SEQ ID NO: 2359aggtatattcgaaagtcca122541227313
SEQ ID NO: 2054ggacattgctaattacctg47854804SEQ ID NO: 2360caggtatattcgaaagtcc5969598813
SEQ ID NO: 2055ttctgcgggtcattggaaa47964815SEQ ID NO: 2361tttcacatgccaaggagaa6912693113
SEQ ID NO: 2056ccagaactcaagtcttcaa48604879SEQ ID NO: 2362ttgaagtgtatgtctcctg130241304313
SEQ ID NO: 2057agtcttcaatcctgaaatg48994918SEQ ID NO: 2363catttctgattggtggact6893691213
SEQ ID NO: 2058tgagcaagtgaagaacttt49324951SEQ ID NO: 2364aaagtgccacttttactca5340535913
SEQ ID NO: 2059agcaagtgaagaactttgt49554974SEQ ID NO: 2365acaaagtcagtgccctgct125411256013
SEQ ID NO: 2060tctgaaagaatctcaactt49734992SEQ ID NO: 2366aagtccataatggttcaga100951011413
SEQ ID NO: 2061actgtcatggacttcagaa49995016SEQ ID NO: 2367ttctgaatatattgtcagt140111403013
SEQ ID NO: 2062acttgacccagcctcagcc50325051SEQ ID NO: 2368ggctcaccctgagagaagt6786680513
SEQ ID NO: 2063tccaaataactaccttcct50755094SEQ ID NO: 2369aggaagatatgaagatgga6177519613
SEQ ID NO: 2064actaccctcactgcctttg50845103SEQ ID NO: 2370caaatttgtggagggtagt8234652013
SEQ ID NO: 2065ttggatttgcttcagctga51085127SEQ ID NO: 2371tcagtataagtacaaccaa9214623313
SEQ ID NO: 2066ttggaagctctttttggga51275146SEQ ID NO: 2372tcccgattcacgcttccaa6891691013
SEQ ID NO: 2067ggaagctctttttgggaag51405159SEQ ID NO: 2373cttcagaaagctaccttcc6491651013
SEQ ID NO: 2068tttttcccagacagtgtca51425161SEQ ID NO: 2374tgaccttctctaagcaaaa6428644713
SEQ ID NO: 2069agacagtgtcaacaaagct51855204SEQ ID NO: 2375agcttggttttgccagtct9498751713
SEQ ID NO: 2070ctttggctataccaaagat52235242SEQ ID NO: 2376atctcgtgtctaggaaaag8141816013
SEQ ID NO: 2071caaagatgataaacatgag52395258SEQ ID NO: 2377ctcaaggataacgtgtttg113481136713
SEQ ID NO: 2072gatatggtaaatggaataa62955314SEQ ID NO: 2378ttatcttataattatatca119691198813
SEQ ID NO: 2073ggaataatgctcagtgttg53285347SEQ ID NO: 2379caaacacttacttgaattc8478649713
SEQ ID NO: 2074tttgaaatccaaagaagtc53415360SEQ ID NO: 2380gacttcagagaaatacaaa5738575713
SEQ ID NO: 2075gatcccccagatgattgga53455364SEQ ID NO: 2381tccaatttccctgtggatc6694671313
SEQ ID NO: 2076cagatattggagaggtcaa53785397SEQ ID NO: 2382tgaccacacaaaacagtct109881100713
SEQ ID NO: 2077agaatgacttttttctctc53815400SEQ ID NO: 2383tgaagtccggattcattct124821250113
SEQ ID NO: 2078gaactccccactggagctg53875406SEQ ID NO: 2384cagctcaaccgtacagttc118441186313
SEQ ID NO: 2079atatcttcatgggagtcaa54125431SEQ ID NO: 2385tgacttcagtgcagaatat7362738113
SEQ ID NO: 2080gtcatgctccccggaggca54275446SEQ ID NO: 2386tggccccgtttaccatgac8014803313
SEQ ID NO: 2081gctgaagtttatcattcct54355454SEQ ID NO: 2387aggaggctttaagttcagc106661068513
SEQ ID NO: 2082attccttccccaaagagac54805479SEQ ID NO: 2388gtctcttcctccatggaat6570558913
SEQ ID NO: 2083ctcattgagaacaggcagt54335502SEQ ID NO: 2389actgactgcacgctttgag7267728613
SEQ ID NO: 2084ttgagcagtattctgtcag55855607SEQ ID NO: 2390cttagagaagtgtcttcaa9368938713
SEQ ID NO: 2085accttgtccagtgaagtcc55915610SEQ ID NO: 2391ggacggtactgtcccaggt6263626213
SEQ ID NO: 2086ccagtgaagtccaaattcc55945513SEQ ID NO: 2392ggaaggcagagtttactgg101191013813
SEQ ID NO: 2087acattcagaacaagaaaat56085627SEQ ID NO: 2393atttcctaaagctggatgc7057707613
SEQ ID NO: 2088gaaaaatcaagggtgttat56185537SEQ ID NO: 2394ataaactgcaagatttttc121501216913
SEQ ID NO: 2089aaatcaagggtgttatttc56785597SEQ ID NO: 2395gaaacaatgcattagattt9079909813
SEQ ID NO: 2090tggcattatgatgaagaga56975716SEQ ID NO: 2396tctcccgtgtataatgcca7442746113
SEQ ID NO: 2091aagagaagattgaatttga57325751SEQ ID NO: 2397tcaaaacctactgtctcct8588860713
SEQ ID NO: 2092aaatgacttccaatttccc57825601SEQ ID NO: 2398gggaactacaatttcattt8620863913
SEQ ID NO: 2093atgacttccaatttccctg57635802SEQ ID NO: 2399caggctgattacgagtcat8619863813
SEQ ID NO: 2094acttccaatttccctgtgg57845803SEQ ID NO: 2400ccacgaaaaatatggaagt8618836713
SEQ ID NO: 2095agttgcaatgagctcatgg57865805SEQ ID NO: 2401ccatcagttcagataaact124041242313
SEQ ID NO: 2096tttgcaagaccacctcaat57925811SEQ ID NO: 2402attgacctgtccattcaaa6493651213
SEQ ID NO: 2097gaaggagttcaacctccag57935812SEQ ID NO: 2403ctggaattgtcattccttc129671298613
SEQ ID NO: 2098acttccacatcccagaaaa58515870SEQ ID NO: 2404ttttaacaaaaagtggaag122051222413
SEQ ID NO: 2099ctcttcttaaaaagcgatg58715890SEQ ID NO: 2405catcactgccaaaggagag1080109913
SEQ ID NO: 2100aaaagcgatggccgggtcc59065925SEQ ID NO: 2406tgactcactcattgatttt8268828513
SEQ ID NO: 2101ttcctttgccttttggtgg89756994SEQ ID NO: 2407ccacaaaacaatgaaggga136041362313
SEQ ID NO: 2102caagtctgtgggattccat59856004SEQ ID NO: 2408atgggaaaaaacaggcttg133431336213
SEQ ID NO: 2103aagtccctacttttaccat60016020SEQ ID NO: 2409atgggaagtataagaactt6410642913
SEQ ID NO: 2104tgcctctcctgggtgttct60386057SEQ ID NO: 2410agaaaaacaaacaaacgga116021162113
SEQ ID NO: 2105accagcacagaccatttca60536072SEQ ID NO: 2411tgaagtgtagtctcctggt8029804613
SEQ ID NO: 2106ccagcacagaccatttcag60766095SEQ ID NO: 2412ctgaaatacaatgctctgg9674969313
SEQ ID NO: 2107actatcatgtgatgggtct60956114SEQ ID NO: 2413agacacctgattttatagt8591861013
SEQ ID NO: 2108accacagatgtctgcttca61246143SEQ ID NO: 2414tgaaggctgactctgtggt8265826413
SEQ ID NO: 2109ccacagagtgtctgcttcg61906209SEQ ID NO: 2415ctgagcaacaatttgtgga6980699913
SEQ ID NO: 2110tttggactccaaaaagaaa62276246SEQ ID NO: 2416tttctctcatgattacaaa9189918813
SEQ ID NO: 2111tcaaagaagtcaagattga62496268SEQ ID NO: 2417tcaaggataactgtttgag129621298113
SEQ ID NO: 2112atgagaactacgagctgac62686267SEQ ID NO: 2418gtcagatattgttgctcat1017791019813
SEQ ID NO: 2113ttaaactctgacaccaatg82756297SEQ ID NO: 2419cattcattgaagatgttaa136471366613
SEQ ID NO: 2114gaagtataagaactttgcc62806299SEQ ID NO: 2420ggcaaatttgaaggacttc6350636913
SEQ ID NO: 2115aagtataagaaactttgca63076326SEQ ID NO: 2421tggcaaatttgaaggactt9568958713
SEQ ID NO: 2116ttcttcagcctgctttctg63296348SEQ ID NO: 2422cagaatccagatacaagaa9558957713
SEQ ID NO: 2117ctggatcactaaattccca63366355SEQ ID NO: 2423tgggtctttccagagcccg129401295913
SEQ ID NO: 2118aaattaatagtggtgctca64156434SEQ ID NO: 2424tgagaagccccaagaattt118211184013
SEQ ID NO: 2119ggccattccagaagggaag64436462SEQ ID NO: 2425cttccgttctgtaatggcc136141363313
SEQ ID NO: 2120tgccatctcgagagttcca64626471SEQ ID NO: 2426tggaactctctccatggca7716773513
SEQ ID NO: 2121catgtcaaacactttgtta64616480SEQ ID NO: 2427taacaaattccttgacatg128811288013
SEQ ID NO: 2122tttgttataaatcttattg64696508SEQ ID NO: 2428caataagatcaatagcaaa104711049013
SEQ ID NO: 2123tctggaaaaagggtcatga64956514SEQ ID NO: 2429tccatgtcccatttacaga118001181913
SEQ ID NO: 2124cagctcttgttcaggtcca65266545SEQ ID NO: 2430tggacctgcaccaaagctg111551117413
SEQ ID NO: 2125ggaggttccccagctctgc65336552SEQ ID NO: 2431gcagccctgggaaaactcc8372839113
SEQ ID NO: 2126ctgttttgaagactctcca65366556SEQ ID NO: 2432tggagggtagtcataacag9687970613
SEQ ID NO: 2127agtggctgaaacgtgtgca66336652SEQ ID NO: 2433tgcagagctttctgccact1925194413
SEQ ID NO: 2128ccaaaatagaagggaatct66496668SEQ ID NO: 2434agattcctttctttttcaa138071382613
SEQ ID NO: 2129tgaagagaagattgaattt66756894SEQ ID NO: 2435aaattctcttttattttca131201313913
SEQ ID NO: 2130agtggtggcaacaccagca66896708SEQ ID NO: 2436tgctagtgaggccaacact138561387513
SEQ ID NO: 2131aaggctccacaagtcatca66906709SEQ ID NO: 2437tgatgatatctggaacctt138551387413
SEQ ID NO: 2132gtccgccaggtttctagca66956714SEQ ID NO: 2438tgctaagaaccttactgac140761409513
SEQ ID NO: 2133tgatatctggaaccttgga67116730SEQ ID NO: 2439ttcactgttcctgaaatca8260827913
SEQ ID NO: 2134gtcaagttgagcaatttct67396758SEQ ID NO: 2440agaaaaggcacaccttgac128581287513
SEQ ID NO: 2135atccagatggaaaagggaa67406759SEQ ID NO: 2441ttccaatttccctgtggat8781878013
SEQ ID NO: 2136atttgtttgtcaaagaagt67456764SEQ ID NO: 2442acttcagagagaaatacat130931311213
SEQ ID NO: 2137ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg67696788SEQ ID NO: 2443ccagacttcagttaccagc116941171313
SEQ ID NO: 2138accaggaggttcttcttca67726791SEQ ID NO: 2444tgaagtgtgatctcctggt118021182113
SEQ ID NO: 2139aaagaagttctgaaaagat67976816SEQ ID NO: 2445attccatcacaaaatcctt111671118613
SEQ ID NO: 2140gctacagcttatggctcca68166835SEQ ID NO: 2446tggatctaaatgcagtagc9863988213
SEQ ID NO: 2141atcaatatgatcaatttgt68206839SEQ ID NO: 2447caaagaaatcaagattgat8005802513
SEQ ID NO: 2142gaattatctttaaaacatt68806899SEQ ID NO: 2448atgtggacaaatataccgg100801009913
SEQ ID NO: 2143cgaggcccgcgctgctggc68866905SEQ ID NO: 2449gccagaagtgagatcctcg9057907613
SEQ ID NO: 2144acaactatgaggctgagag69166935SEQ ID NO: 2450ctctgagcaacaaattttt9483950213
SEQ ID NO: 2145gctgagagttccagtggag69426961SEQ ID NO: 2451ctccatggcaaatgtcagg3680369913
SEQ ID NO: 2146tgaagaaaaaccaagaact70527071SEQ ID NO: 2452gagtcattgaggttcttca6183620213
SEQ ID NO: 2147cctacttacatcctgaaca70537072SEQ ID NO: 2453tgttcataagggaggtagg5326534513
SEQ ID NO: 2148ctacttacatcctgaacat70627061SEQ ID NO: 2454atgttcataagggaggtag131251314413
SEQ ID NO: 2149gagacagaagccaagagcc71037122SEQ ID NO: 2455gcttggttttgcccagtct120211204013
SEQ ID NO: 2150cactcactttaccgtcaag71527171SEQ ID NO: 2456cttgaacaccaaagtcact103231034213
SEQ ID NO: 2151ctgatcagcagcagccagt71567176SEQ ID NO: 2457actgggaagtgcttatcag121481216713
SEQ ID NO: 2152actggacgctaagaggaag72157234SEQ ID NO: 2458cttccccaaagagaggagt101601017913
SEQ ID NO: 2153agaggaagcatgtggcaga72567275SEQ ID NO: 2459tctggcatttactttctct113261134513
SEQ ID NO: 2154tgaagactctccaggaact72837282SEQ ID NO: 2460agttgaaggagactattca2069206813
SEQ ID NO: 2155ctctgagcaaaatatccag72727291SEQ ID NO: 2461ctggttactgagctgagag9061906013
SEQ ID NO: 2156atgaagcagtcacatctct72807299SEQ ID NO: 2462agagctgccagtcttcatt7435745413
SEQ ID NO: 2157ttgccacagctgattgagg72847303SEQ ID NO: 2463cctcctacagtggtggcaa104111043013
SEQ ID NO: 2158agctgattgaggtgtccag72927311SEQ ID NO: 2464ctggattccacatgcagct9945996413
SEQ ID NO: 2159tgctccactcacatcctcc73457364SEQ ID NO: 2465ggaggctttaagttcagca7414743313
SEQ ID NO: 2160tgaaacgtgtgcatgtcaa73467355SEQ ID NO: 2466ttgggagagacaagtttca7413743213
SEQ ID NO: 2161gacattgctaattacctga73477366SEQ ID NO: 2467tcagaagctaagcaatgtc104871050613
SEQ ID NO: 2162ttcttcttcagactttcct73487367SEQ ID NO: 2468aggagagtccaaatttaga104861050513
SEQ ID NO: 2163ccaatatcttgaaactcag73497368SEQ ID NO: 2469tctgaattcattcaattgg104851050413
SEQ ID NO: 2164aaagttagtgaaaagaagt73727391SEQ ID NO: 2470aactaccctcactgccttt114791149813
SEQ ID NO: 2165aagttagtgaaagaagttc73987417SEQ ID NO: 2471gaacctctggcattttact8783880213
SEQ ID NO: 2166aaagaagttctgaaagaat74337452SEQ ID NO: 2472attctctggtaactacttt7954798313
SEQ ID NO: 2167tttggctataccaaagatg74347453SEQ ID NO: 2473catcttaggcactgacaaa8630864913
SEQ ID NO: 2168tgttgagaagctgattaaa74447463SEQ ID NO: 2474tttagccatcggctcaaca107231074213
SEQ ID NO: 2169caggaagggctcaaagaat74657464SEQ ID NO: 2475attcctttaacaattcctg8401842013
SEQ ID NO: 2170aggaagggctcaaagaatg75397558SEQ ID NO: 2476cattcctttaacaattcct8532855113
SEQ ID NO: 2171gaagggctcaaagaatgac76087627SEQ ID NO: 2477gtcagtcttcaggctcttc101651018413
SEQ ID NO: 2172caaagaatgacttttttct76337652SEQ ID NO: 2478agaaggatggcattttttg102051022413
SEQ ID NO: 2173catggagaatgcctttgaa76767695SEQ ID NO: 2479ttcagagccaaagtccatg110131103213
SEQ ID NO: 2174ggagccaaggctggagtaa78927711SEQ ID NO: 2480ttactccaacgccagctcc6246626613
SEQ ID NO: 2175tcattccttccccaaagag77147733SEQ ID NO: 2481ctctctggggcatctatgc9369938613
SEQ ID NO: 2176acctatgagctccagagag77157734SEQ ID NO: 2482ctctcaagaccacagaagg8802882113
SEQ ID NO: 2177gggcaaaaacgtcttacag77247743SEQ ID NO: 2483tctgaaagacaacgtgccc105271054613
SEQ ID NO: 2178accctggaccttcagaaca77307749SEQ ID NO: 2484tgttgctaaggttcagggt110171103613
SEQ ID NO: 2179atgggcgacctaagttgtg77347753SEQ ID NO: 2485cacaaattagtttcaccat136731369213
SEQ ID NO: 2180gatgaagagaagattgaat77457764SEQ ID NO: 2486atccagcttccccacactt102751029413
SEQ ID NO: 2181caatgtgataccaaaaaaa77627781SEQ ID NO: 2487tttttggaaatgccattgt140181403713
SEQ ID NO: 2182gtagataccaaaaaaatga78397858SEQ ID NO: 2488tcatgtgatgggtctctac102001021913
SEQ ID NO: 2183gcttcagttcatttggact78407859SEQ ID NO: 2489agtcaagaaggacttaagc101991021613
SEQ ID NO: 2184tttgtttgtcaaagaagtc78607879SEQ ID NO: 2490gacttcagagaaatacaaa8951897013
SEQ ID NO: 2185ttgtttgtcaaagaagtca78797898SEQ ID NO: 2491tgacttcagagaaatacaa7965798413
SEQ ID NO: 2186tggcaatgggaaactcgct78897908SEQ ID NO: 2492agcgagagtcccctgccat739701398913
SEQ ID NO: 2187aacctctggcatttacttt79217940SEQ ID NO: 2493aaaggagatgtcaagggtt9580859913
SEQ ID NO: 2188catttactttctctcatga79968015SEQ ID NO: 2494tcatttgaaagaataaatg131751319413
SEQ ID NO: 2189aaagtcagtgccctgctta80058024SEQ ID NO: 2495taagaaccttactgacttt6821684013
SEQ ID NO: 2190tcccattttttgagacctt80318080SEQ ID NO: 2496aaggacttcaggaatggga9464948313
SEQ ID NO: 2191catcaatattgatcaattt80558074SEQ ID NO: 2497aaattaaaaagtcttgatg9881990013
SEQ ID NO: 2192taaagatagttatgattta80818100SEQ ID NO: 2498taaaccaaaaacttggtta104061042513
SEQ ID NO: 2193tattgatgaaatcattgaa81378156SEQ ID NO: 2499ttcaaagacttaaaaaata129241294313
SEQ ID NO: 2194atgatctacatttgtttat82258244SEQ ID NO: 2500ataaagaaattaaagtcat6514853313
SEQ ID NO: 2195agagacacatacagaatat83128331SEQ ID NO: 2501atatattgtcagtgcctct8876889513
SEQ ID NO: 2196gacacatacagaatataga83318350SEQ ID NO: 2502tctaaattcagttcttgtc8913893213
SEQ ID NO: 2197agcatgtcaaacactttgt83798396SEQ ID NO: 2503acaaagtcagtgccctgct116041162313
SEQ ID NO: 2198tttttagaggaaaccaagg83918410SEQ ID NO: 2504ccttgtgtacaccaaaaac115441158313
SEQ ID NO: 2199ttttagaggaaaccaaggc84148433SEQ ID NO: 2505gcctttgtgtacaccaaaa9730974913
SEQ ID NO: 2200ggaagatagacttcctgaa84288447SEQ ID NO: 2506ttcagaaatactgtttttc9662968113
SEQ ID NO: 2201cactgtttctgagtcccag85008519SEQ ID NO: 2507ctgggacctaccaagagtg134021342113
SEQ ID NO: 2202cacaaatcctttggctgtg85018520SEQ ID NO: 2508cacatttcaaggaattgtg134011342013
SEQ ID NO: 2203ttcctggatacactgttcc85198538SEQ ID NO: 2509ggaactgttgactcaggac115291154813
SEQ ID NO: 2204gaaatctcaagctttctct85228541SEQ ID NO: 2510agagccaggtcgagctttc136521367113
SEQ ID NO: 2205tttcttcatcttcatctgt85418560SEQ ID NO: 2511acagctgaaagagatgaaa124521247113
SEQ ID NO: 2206tctaccgctaaaggagcag85968615SEQ ID NO: 2512ctgcacgctttgaggtaga1138011139913
SEQ ID NO: 2207ctaccgctaaaggagcagt86088627SEQ ID NO: 2513actgcacgctttgaggtcg137721379113
SEQ ID NO: 2208aggggcctcttttcaccaa86708689SEQ ID NO: 2514ttggccaggaagtggccct13414134313
SEQ ID NO: 2209tctccatccctgtaaaaag87438762SEQ ID NO: 2515ctttttcaccaacggagaa133721339113
SEQ ID NO: 2210gaaaaacaaagcagattat87578776SEQ ID NO: 2516ataaactgcaagatttttc126941271313
SEQ ID NO: 2211actcactcattgattttct88218640SEQ ID NO: 2517agaaaatcaggatcgtagt122511227013
SEQ ID NO: 2212taaactaatagatgtaatc89218940SEQ ID NO: 2518gattaccaccagcagttta100301004913
SEQ ID NO: 2213caaaaacgagcttcggaag90529071SEQ ID NO: 2519cttcgtgagaatatttgaa126101262913
SEQ ID NO: 2214tggaataatgctcagtgtt90599078SEQ ID NO: 2520aacacttaacttgaattca7300791913
SEQ ID NO: 2215gatttgaaatccaaagaag90699088SEQ ID NO: 2521cttcagagaaatacaaatc135581357713
SEQ ID NO: 2216atttgaaatccaaagaagt91339152SEQ ID NO: 2522acttcagagaaatacaaat124961251713
SEQ ID NO: 2217atcaacagccgcttctttg91349153SEQ ID NO: 2523caaagaagtcaagattgat2890290813
SEQ ID NO: 2218tgttttgaagactctccag92139232SEQ ID NO: 2524ctggaaagttaaaacaaac136301364913
SEQ ID NO: 2219cccttctgatagatgtggt92229241SEQ ID NO: 2525accaaagctggcaccaggg134861350513
SEQ ID NO: 2220tgagcaagtgaagaacttt92759294SEQ ID NO: 2526aaagccattcagtctctca103721039113
SEQ ID NO: 2221atttgaaatccaaagaagt93049323SEQ ID NO: 2527actttctaaacttgaaatt9840985013
SEQ ID NO: 2222atccaaagaagtcccggaa93979416SEQ ID NO: 2528tccggggaaacctgggatt140301404813
SEQ ID NO: 2223agagcctacctccgcatct94279446SEQ ID NO: 2529agatggtacgttagcctct133721339113
SEQ ID NO: 2224aatgcctttgaactcccca94559474SEQ ID NO: 2530tgggaactacaattcattt117261174513
SEQ ID NO: 2225gaagtccaaattccggatt94709489SEQ ID NO: 2531aatcttcaatttattcttc117111173013
SEQ ID NO: 2226tgcaagcagaagccagaag94949513SEQ ID NO: 2532cttcaggttccatcgtgca131981321713
SEQ ID NO: 2227gaagagaagattgaatttg94979516SEQ ID NO: 2533caaaacctactgtgcttcc9613963213
SEQ ID NO: 2228atgctaaaggcacatatgg95269545SEQ ID NO: 2534ccatatgaaagtcaagcat112031122213
SEQ ID NO: 2229tccctcacctccacctctg95539572SEQ ID NO: 2535cagattctcagatgaggga3926394713
SEQ ID NO: 2230atttacagctctgacaagt95709589SEQ ID NO: 2536acttttctaaacttgaaat130131303213
SEQ ID NO: 2231aggagcctaccaaaataat95829601SEQ ID NO: 2537attatgttgaaaacagtct104141043313
SEQ ID NO: 2232aaagctgaagcacatcaat95839602SEQ ID NO: 2538attgttgctcatctccttt112831130213
SEQ ID NO: 2233ctgctggaaacaacgagaa96329651SEQ ID NO: 2539ttctgattaccaccagcag9797981613
SEQ ID NO: 2234ttgaaggaattcttgaaaa97129731SEQ ID NO: 2540ttttaaaagaaatcttcaa116801169913
SEQ ID NO: 2235gaagtaaaagaaaattttg97819800SEQ ID NO: 2541caaaacctactgtctcttc12754127313
SEQ ID NO: 2236tgaagaagatggcaaattt98519870SEQ ID NO: 2542aaatgtcagctcttgttca8930894913
SEQ ID NO: 2237aggatctgagttatttttc98639887SEQ ID NO: 2543gcaagtcagcccagttcct131991321813
SEQ ID NO: 2238gtgcccttctcggttgctg98869905SEQ ID NO: 2544cagccattgacatgagcac4834485313
SEQ ID NO: 2239ggcgcggcctgcgctgctg99429961SEQ ID NO: 2545cagctccacagactccgcc110721109113
SEQ ID NO: 2240ctgcgctgctgctgctgct1010510124SEQ ID NO: 2546agcagaaggtgcgaagcag6432645113
SEQ ID NO: 2241gctggtggcgggcgccagg1015910178SEQ ID NO: 2547cctggattccacatgcagc7216723513
SEQ ID NO: 2242aagaggaaatgctggaaaa1019310212SEQ ID NO: 2548tttttcttcactacatctt128811290013
SEQ ID NO: 2243ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg1019610215SEQ ID NO: 2549ccagacttccacatcccag124231244213
SEQ ID NO: 2244tggagtccctgggactgct1022410243SEQ ID NO: 2550agcatgcctagtttctcca139201393913
SEQ ID NO: 2245ggagtccctgggactgctg1029710316SEQ ID NO: 2551cagcatgcctagtttctcc8187820613
SEQ ID NO: 2246tgggactgctgattcaaga1032210341SEQ ID NO: 2552tcttccatcacttgaccca7153717213
SEQ ID NO: 2247ctgctgattcaagaagtgc1036910388SEQ ID NO: 2553gcacaccttgacattgcag107701078913
SEQ ID NO: 2248tgccaccaggatcaactgc1044510454SEQ ID NO: 2554gcaggctgaactggtggca130151303413
SEQ ID NO: 2249gccaccaggatcaactgca1046510474SEQ ID NO: 2555tgcaggctgaactggtggc128511287013
SEQ ID NO: 2250tgcaaggttgagcgtggag1046810485SEQ ID NO: 2556cctccatcctctgatctga109161093513
SEQ ID NO: 2251caaggttgagctggaggtt1047410493SEQ ID NO: 2557aacccctacatgaagcttg7140715913
SEQ ID NO: 2252ctctgcagcttcatcctga1050410523SEQ ID NO: 2558tcaggaagcttctcaagag122341225313
SEQ ID NO: 2253cagcttcatcctgaagaac1054010559SEQ ID NO: 2559ggtcttgagttaaatgctg120251204713
SEQ ID NO: 2254gcttcatcctgaagaccag1058510584SEQ ID NO: 2560ctggacgctaagaggaagc106411066013
SEQ ID NO: 2255tcatcctgaagaccagcca1070210721SEQ ID NO: 2561tggcatggcattatgatga122811230013
SEQ ID NO: 2256gaaaaccaagaactctgag1071510734SEQ ID NO: 2562ctcaaccttaatgattttc127371275613
SEQ ID NO: 2257agaactctgaggagtttgc1085210871SEQ ID NO: 2563gcaagctatatcagtattc2459247813
SEQ ID NO: 2258tctgaggagtttgctgcag1088910908SEQ ID NO: 2564ctgcagggatcccccagat129521297113
SEQ ID NO: 2259tttgctgcagccatgtcca1089010909SEQ ID NO: 2565tggaagtgtcagtggcaaa129511297013
SEQ ID NO: 2260caagaggggcatcatttct1090610925SEQ ID NO: 2566agaataaatgacgttcttg140581407713
SEQ ID NO: 2261tcactttaccgtcaagacg1090710926SEQ ID NO: 2567cgtctacactatcatgtga140571407613
SEQ ID NO: 2262tttaccgtcaagacgagga1093210951SEQ ID NO: 2568tccttgacatgttgataaa122481226713
SEQ ID NO: 2263cactggacgctaagaggaa1097910998SEQ ID NO: 2569ttccagaaagcagccagtg111781119713
SEQ ID NO: 2264aggaagcatgtggcagaag1098611005SEQ ID NO: 2570cttcatacacattaatcct133391335813
SEQ ID NO: 2265caaggagcaacacctcttc1098711006SEQ ID NO: 2571gaagtagtactgcatgttg133381335713
SEQ ID NO: 2266acagactttgaaacttgaa1099511014SEQ ID NO: 2572ttcaattcttcaatgctgt138141363313
SEQ ID NO: 2267tgatgaagcagtcacatct1101011029SEQ ID NO: 2573agatttgaggattccatca9272929113
SEQ ID NO: 2268agcagtcacatctctcttg1102411043SEQ ID NO: 2574caaggagaaactgactcgt131581317713
SEQ ID NO: 2269ccagccccatcactttaca1107111090SEQ ID NO: 2575tgtagtctcctggtgctgg104581047713
SEQ ID NO: 2270ctccactccatcctccagg1110711126SEQ ID NO: 2576ctggagcttagtaatggag7564758313
SEQ ID NO: 2271catgccaacccccttctga1119111210SEQ ID NO: 2577tcagatgagggaacacatg123621238113
SEQ ID NO: 2272gagagatcttcaacatggc1123111250SEQ ID NO: 2578gccaccctggaactctctc131401315913
SEQ ID NO: 2273tcaacatggcgagggatca1126911268SEQ ID NO: 2579tgatcccacctctcattga8585890413
SEQ ID NO: 2274ccaccttgtatgcgctgag1132411343SEQ ID NO: 2580ctcagggatctgaaggtgg133261334513
SEQ ID NO: 2275gtcaacaactatcataaga1142411443SEQ ID NO: 2581tcttgagttaaatgctgac131021312113
SEQ ID NO: 2276tggacattgctaattacct1144511464SEQ ID NO: 2582aggtatattcgaaagtcca126331265213
SEQ ID NO: 2277ggacattgctaattacctg1152811547SEQ ID NO: 2583caggtatattcgaaagtcc8520853913
SEQ ID NO: 2278ttctgcgggtcattggaaa1158311602SEQ ID NO: 2584tttcacatgccaaggagaa126851270413
SEQ ID NO: 2279ccagaactcaagtcttcaa1160011619SEQ ID NO: 2585ttgaagtgtatgtctcctg118251184413
SEQ ID NO: 2280agtcttcaatcctgaaatg1163111650SEQ ID NO: 2586catttctgattggtggact9223924213
SEQ ID NO: 2281tgagcaagtgaagaacttt1168311702SEQ ID NO: 2587aaagtgccacttttactca122511227013
SEQ ID NO: 2282agcaagtgaagaactttgt1168411703SEQ ID NO: 2588acaaagtcagtgccctgct122501226913
SEQ ID NO: 2283tctgaaagaatctcaactt1169511714SEQ ID NO: 2589aagtccataatggttcaga131711319013
SEQ ID NO: 2284actgtcatggacttcagaa1179811818SEQ ID NO: 2590ttctgaatatattgtcagt6496651513
SEQ ID NO: 2285acttgacccagcctcagcc1199512015SEQ ID NO: 2591ggctcaccctgagagaagt114301144913
SEQ ID NO: 2286tccaaataactaccttcct1204812067SEQ ID NO: 2592aggaagatatgaagatgga132781329713
SEQ ID NO: 2287actaccctcactgcctttg1205212071SEQ ID NO: 2593caaatttgtggagggtagt139521397113
SEQ ID NO: 2288ttggatttgcttcagctga1205612085SEQ ID NO: 2594tcagtataagtacaaccaa137031372213
SEQ ID NO: 2289ttggaagctctttttggga1225612275SEQ ID NO: 2595tcccgattcacgcttccaa116591167813
SEQ ID NO: 2290ggaagctctttttgggaag1229212311SEQ ID NO: 2596cttcagaaagctaccttcc3010302913
SEQ ID NO: 2291tttttcccagacagtgtca1231912338SEQ ID NO: 2597tgaccttctctaagcaaaa8500651913
SEQ ID NO: 2292agacagtgtcaacaaagct1235412373SEQ ID NO: 2597agcttggttttgccagtct127551277413
SEQ ID NO: 2293ctttggctataccaaagat1245712486SEQ ID NO: 2598atctcgtgtctaggaaaag131071312613
SEQ ID NO: 2294caaagatgataaacatgag1257612595SEQ ID NO: 2599ctcaaggataacgtgtttg126321265113
SEQ ID NO: 2295gatatggtaaatggaataa1272812747SEQ ID NO: 2600ttatcttataattatatca128571287513
SEQ ID NO: 2296ggaataatgctcagtgttg1286912888SEQ ID NO: 2601caaacacttacttgaattc135161353513
SEQ ID NO: 2297tttgaaatccaaagaagtc1296612985SEQ ID NO: 2602gacttcagagaaatacaaa5794581313
SEQ ID NO: 2298gatcccccagatgattgga1200313012SEQ ID NO: 2603tccaatttccctgtggatc139561397513
SEQ ID NO: 2299cagatattggagaggtcaa1305713076SEQ ID NO: 2604tgaccacacaaaacagtct131921321113
SEQ ID NO: 2300agaatgacttttttctctc1307213091SEQ ID NO: 2605tgaagtccggattcattct138071382613
SEQ ID NO: 2301gaactccccactggagctg1314213161SEQ ID NO: 2606cagctcaaccgtacagttc9558957713
SEQ ID NO: 2302atatcttcatgggagtcaa1317213191SEQ ID NO: 2607tgacttcagtgcagaatat116941171313
SEQ ID NO: 2303gtcatgctccccggaggca1327113290SEQ ID NO: 2608tggccccgtttaccatgac139291394813
SEQ ID NO: 2304gctgaagtttatcattcct1330313322SEQ ID NO: 2609aggaggctttaagttcagc8287830613
SEQ ID NO: 2305attccttccccaaagagac1343413453SEQ ID NO: 2610gtctcttcctccatggaat138261384513
SEQ ID NO: 2306ctcattgagaacaggcagt1350113520SEQ ID NO: 2611actgactgcacgctttgag136131383213
SEQ ID NO: 2307ttgagcagtattctgtcag1356213581SEQ ID NO: 2612cttagagaagtgtcttcaa7991801013
SEQ ID NO: 2308accttgtccagtgaagtcc1367213691SEQ ID NO: 2613ggacggtactgtcccaggt104141043513
SEQ ID NO: 2309ccagtgaagtccaaattcc1368513704SEQ ID NO: 2614ggaaggcagagtttactgg7362738113
SEQ ID NO: 2310acattcagaacaagaaaat1380313822SEQ ID NO: 2615atttcctaaagctggatgc103741039313
SEQ ID NO: 2311gaaaaatcaagggtgttat1403514054SEQ ID NO: 2616ataaactgcaagatttttc7856787513
SEQ ID NO: 2312aaatcaagggtgttatttc1404914068SEQ ID NO: 2617gaaacaatgcattagattt9834985313
# = Match Number
B = Middle Matching Bases
TABLE 9 — Selected palindromic sequences from human ApoB
StartEndStartEnd
SourceIndexIndexMatchIndexIndex#B
SEQ ID NO: 2619ggccattccagaagggaag517536SEQ ID NO: 3948cttccgttctgtaatggcc5803632219
SEQ ID NO: 2620tgccatctcgagagttcca41074126SEQ ID NO: 3949tggaactctctccatggca108841090318
SEQ ID NO: 2621catgtcaaacactttgtta70647083SEQ ID NO: 3950taacaaattccttgacatg7368738518
SEQ ID NO: 2622ttgttataaatcttaattg70767095SEQ ID NO: 3951caataagatcaatagcaaa8999901718
SEQ ID NO: 2623tctggaaaagggtcatgga88888907SEQ ID NO: 3959tccatgtcccatttacaga113841138318
SEQ ID NO: 2624cagctcttgttcaggtcca1090810927SEQ ID NO: 3960tggacctgcaccaaagctg139801397918
SEQ ID NO: 2625ggaggttccccagactcgc354363SEQ ID NO: 3961gcagccctgggaaaactcc6465547417
SEQ ID NO: 2626ctgttttgaagactctcca10881108SEQ ID NO: 3962tggagggtagtcataacag103351035417
SEQ ID NO: 2627agtggctgaaacgtgtgca13051324SEQ ID NO: 3963tgcagagctttctgcccac135161363517
SEQ ID NO: 2628ccaaaatagaagggaatct20762095SEQ ID NO: 3964agattcctttgccttttgg4008402717
SEQ ID NO: 2629tgaagagaagattgaattt38203647SEQ ID NO: 3965aaattctcttttcttttca8220923917
SEQ ID NO: 2630agtggtgccaataccagca42384257SEQ ID NO: 3966tgctagtgaggccaacact108571067617
SEQ ID NO: 2631aaggctccacaagtcatca59565977SEQ ID NO: 3967tgatgatatctggaacctt107321075117
SEQ ID NO: 2632gtcagccaggtttatagca77337752SEQ ID NO: 3968tgctaagaaccttactgac7789780817
SEQ ID NO: 2633tgatatctggaaccttgaa1073510754SEQ ID NO: 3969ttcactgttcctgaaatca7871789017
SEQ ID NO: 2634gtcaagttgagcaatttct1343113450SEQ ID NO: 3970agaaaaggcacaccttgac110801109917
SEQ ID NO: 2635atccagatggaaaagggaa1348813507SEQ ID NO: 3971ttccccatttccctgtggt3666370717
SEQ ID NO: 2636atttgtttgtcaaagaagt45514570SEQ ID NO: 3972acttcagagaaatacaaat114091142746
SEQ ID NO: 2637ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg212231SEQ ID NO: 3973ccagacttccgtttcccag8243626226
SEQ ID NO: 2638accaggaggttcttcttca17371756SEQ ID NO: 3974tgaagtgtagtctcctggt5097511826
SEQ ID NO: 2639aaagaagttctgaaagaat19641983SEQ ID NO: 3975attccatcacaatcctttt9669968826
SEQ ID NO: 2640gctacagcttatggctcca35783597SEQ ID NO: 3976tggatctaaatgcagtagc116311165026
SEQ ID NO: 2641atccatcttgatcaatttg64226441SEQ ID NO: 3977caaagaagtcaagattgat4561458026
SEQ ID NO: 2642gaattatcttttaaaacat73347353SEQ ID NO: 3978atgtgttaaccaaatattc115021152126
SEQ ID NO: 2643cgaggcccgcgctgctggc138157SEQ ID NO: 3979gccagaagtgagatcctcg3515353416
SEQ ID NO: 2644acaactatgaggctgagag279293SEQ ID NO: 3980ctctgagcaacaaatttgt103171033816
SEQ ID NO: 2645gctgagagttccagtggcg290309SEQ ID NO: 3981ctccatggcaaatgtcagc105931091216
SEQ ID NO: 2646tgaagaaaaccaagaactc468475SEQ ID NO: 3982gagtcattgcggttcttca4937495616
SEQ ID NO: 2647cctcttacatcctgaacaa506586SEQ ID NO: 3983tgttcataagggaggtcgg127741270316
SEQ ID NO: 2648ctacttacatcctgaacat567588SEQ ID NO: 3984atgttcataagggcggtag127731278216
SEQ ID NO: 2649gagacagaagaagccaagc623642SEQ ID NO: 3985gcttggttttgccagtctc2467248816
SEQ ID NO: 2650cactcactttaccgtcaag679698SEQ ID NO: 3986cttgaacacaaagtcagtg8008502716
SEQ ID NO: 2651ctgatcagcagcagccagt830849SEQ ID NO: 3987actgggaagtgcttatcag5245526416
SEQ ID NO: 2652actggccgctaagaggaag862961SEQ ID NO: 3988cttccccaaagagaccagt2869291716
SEQ ID NO: 2653agaggaagcatgtggcaga873892SEQ ID NO: 3989tctggcatttactttctct6929504816
SEQ ID NO: 2654tgaagactctccaggaact10861114SEQ ID NO: 3990agttgaaggagactattca7224724316
SEQ ID NO: 2655ctctgagcaaaatatccag11291148SEQ ID NO: 3991ctggttactgagctgagag1169118816
SEQ ID NO: 2656atgaagcagtcacatctct11971216SEQ ID NO: 3992agagctgccagtccttcat100241004316
SEQ ID NO: 2657ttgccacagctgattgagg12171236SEQ ID NO: 3993cctcctacagtggtggcaa4230424916
SEQ ID NO: 2659agctgattgaggtgtccag12241243SEQ ID NO: 3994ctggattccacatgcagct118561187416
SEQ ID NO: 2650tgctccactcacatcctcc12861305SEQ ID NO: 3995ggaggctttaagttcagca7609762816
SEQ ID NO: 2660tgaagcgtgtgcatgccaa13111330SEQ ID NO: 3996ttgggagagacaagtttca6508652716
SEQ ID NO: 2661gacattgctaattacctga15111630SEQ ID NO: 3997tcagaagctaagcaatgtc7240725916
SEQ ID NO: 2662ttcttcttcagactttcct17461765SEQ ID NO: 3998aggagagtccaaattagaa6506852616
SEQ ID NO: 2663ccaatatcttgaactcaga19111930SEQ ID NO: 3999tctgaattcattcaattgg6493651216
SEQ ID NO: 2664aaagttggtgaaagaagtt19541973SEQ ID NO: 4000aactaccctcactgccttt2140215916
SEQ ID NO: 2665aagtagtgaaagaaagttc19551974SEQ ID NO: 4001gaacctctggcatttactt5924594316
SEQ ID NO: 2666aaagaagttctgaaagaat19641983SEQ ID NO: 4002attctctggtaactacttt5490550916
SEQ ID NO: 2667tttggctataccaaagatg23302349SEQ ID NO: 4003catcttaggcactgacaaa5005502416
SEQ ID NO: 2668tgttgagaagctgattaaa23892408SEQ ID NO: 4004tttagccatcggctcaaca5708572716
SEQ ID NO: 2669caggaagggctcaaagaat35692589SEQ ID NO: 4005attcctttaacaggttcag9500951916
SEQ ID NO: 2670aggaagggctcaaagaatg25702589SEQ ID NO: 4006cattcctttaacaattcct9499951816
SEQ ID NO: 2671gaagggctcaaagaatgac25722591SEQ ID NO: 4007gtcagtcttcaggctcttc7922794116
SEQ ID NO: 2672caaagaatgacttttttct25802599SEQ ID NO: 4008agaaggatggcattttttg140081402716
SEQ ID NO: 2673catggagaatgcctttgaa26112630SEQ ID NO: 4009ttcagagccaaagtccatg7127714616
SEQ ID NO: 2674ggagccacggatggagtaa26872706SEQ ID NO: 4010ttatccaacgccagctccc3058307716
SEQ ID NO: 2675tcattccttccccaaagag28922911SEQ ID NO: 4011ctctcggggcatctatgaa5147516616
SEQ ID NO: 2676acctatgagctccagagag31733192SEQ ID NO: 4012ctctcaagaccacagaggt129841300316
SEQ ID NO: 2677gggcaaacgtcttacagaa33733392SEQ ID NO: 4013tctgaaagaaacgtgtgca123251234416
SEQ ID NO: 2678accctggacattcagaaca33953414SEQ ID NO: 4014tgttgctaaggttcagggt5683570216
SEQ ID NO: 2679atgggcgacctaagttgtg34373456SEQ ID NO: 4015cacaaattagttcaccatt8949896816
SEQ ID NO: 2680gatgaagagagagttgagt36263645SEQ ID NO: 4016attccagcttccccacatc8338835716
SEQ ID NO: 2681caatgtagataccaaaaaa36643683SEQ ID NO: 4017tttttggaaatgccattgc8651667016
SEQ ID NO: 2682gtagataccaaaaaaatga38683687SEQ ID NO: 4018tcatgtgatgggtctcacc4379439816
SEQ ID NO: 2683gcttcagttcatttggact45174536SEQ ID NO: 4019agtcaagaaggacttaagc5312533116
SEQ ID NO: 2684tttgtttgttcaaagaagt45524571SEQ ID NO: 4020gactcagagaaatacaaac114061142716
SEQ ID NO: 2685ttgtttgtcaaagaagtca45534572SEQ ID NO: 4021tgactcagagaaatacaac114071142816
SEQ ID NO: 2686tggcaatgggaaactcgct58545873SEQ ID NO: 4022agcgagaatcaccctgcca8227824816
SEQ ID NO: 2687aacctctggcatttacttt59255944SEQ ID NO: 4023aaaggagatgtcaagggtt106071062616
SEQ ID NO: 2688catttactttctctcatga59345953SEQ ID NO: 4024tcatttgaaagaataaatg7034705316
SEQ ID NO: 2689aaagtcagtgccctgctta60176036SEQ ID NO: 4025taagaacctactgaacttt7792781116
SEQ ID NO: 2690tcccattttttgagacctt63306349SEQ ID NO: 4026aaggacttcaggaatggga120121203116
SEQ ID NO: 2691catcaatattgatcaattt64216440SEQ ID NO: 4027aatattaaaagtcttgatg6740575916
SEQ ID NO: 2692taaagatagttatgattta66736692SEQ ID NO: 4028taaaccaaaacttggttta9027904616
SEQ ID NO: 2693tattgatgaaatcattgaa67216740SEQ ID NO: 4029ttcaaagacttaaaacaat8015803416
SEQ ID NO: 2694atgatctacatttgtttat67986817SEQ ID NO: 4030ataaagaaattgaatcaat7388740716
SEQ ID NO: 2695agagacacatacagaatat69276946SEQ ID NO: 4031atatattgtcagtgcctct133901340916
SEQ ID NO: 2696gacacatacagaatataga69306949SEQ ID NO: 4032tctaaattcagttcttgtc113351135416
SEQ ID NO: 2697agcatgtcaaacatttgtc70627081SEQ ID NO: 4033acaaagtcagtgccctgct6015803416
SEQ ID NO: 2698ttttagaggaaaccaaggc75237542SEQ ID NO: 4034cctttgtgtacaccccaaa112381125716
SEQ ID NO: 2699ttttagaggaaaccaaggc75247543SEQ ID NO: 4035gcctttgtgtacaccaaaa112371125816
SEQ ID NO: 2700ggaagatagacttcctgaa93159334SEQ ID NO: 4036ttcagaaatactgtttccg128321285116
SEQ ID NO: 2701cactgtttctgagtcccag93429361SEQ ID NO: 4037ctgggacctaccaagagtg125311255016
SEQ ID NO: 2702cacaaatcctttggctgtg96769695SEQ ID NO: 4038cacatttcaggattgtggg100711009016
SEQ ID NO: 2703ttcctggatacactgttcc98019880SEQ ID NO: 4039ggaactgttgactcaggaa125771259616
SEQ ID NO: 2704gaaatctcaagctttctat1005010069SEQ ID NO: 4040agagccaggtccgagcttc110521107116
SEQ ID NO: 2705tttcttcatcttcatctgt1021810234SEQ ID NO: 4041acagctgaaagagatgaaa130831308216
SEQ ID NO: 2706tctaccgctaaaggagcag1052910548SEQ ID NO: 4042ctgcacgcttgaggtagaa117691178816
SEQ ID NO: 2707ctaccgtcaaaggagcagt1053010549SEQ ID NO: 4043actgcacgctttgaggtag117681178716
SEQ ID NO: 2708agggcctctttttcaccaa1083910868SEQ ID NO: 4044ttggccaggaagtggccct109651098416
SEQ ID NO: 2709ttctccatccctgtaaaag1127311292SEQ ID NO: 4045cttttcaccaaacgggaga108461060516
SEQ ID NO: 2710gaaaaccaaagcagattct1182411343SEQ ID NO: 4046ataaactgcaagattttct136081362716
SEQ ID NO: 2711actcactcattgatttcct1269012709SEQ ID NO: 4047agaaaatcaggatctgagt140351405416
SEQ ID NO: 2712taaactaatagatgtaatc1289812917SEQ ID NO: 4048gattaccaccagcggttta135861360516
SEQ ID NO: 2713caaaagagcttcaggaagc1320813227SEQ ID NO: 4049cttcgtgaagaatattttg132681328716
SEQ ID NO: 2714tggaataatgctcagtgtt23742393SEQ ID NO: 4050aacacttcattgaattcca106701088935
SEQ ID NO: 2715gatttgaaatccaaaggag24062427SEQ ID NO: 4051cttcagagaatacaaaatc114101142935
SEQ ID NO: 2716atttgaaatccaaagaagt24092428SEQ ID NO: 4052acttcagcgaaatacaaat114091142835
SEQ ID NO: 2717atcaacagccgcttctttg9981017SEQ ID NO: 4053caaagaagtcaagattgat4561458025
SEQ ID NO: 2718tgttttgaagactctccag10901109SEQ ID NO: 4054ctggaaagttaaaacaaca6963693225
SEQ ID NO: 1719cccttctgatagatgtggt13321351SEQ ID NO: 4055accaaagctggcaccaggg139891395825
SEQ ID NO: 2720tgagcaagtgaagaacttt18761895SEQ ID NO: 4056aaagccattcagtctctca129711299025
SEQ ID NO: 2721atttgaaatccaaagaagt24092426SEQ ID NO: 4057acttttctaaacttgaaat9063908225
SEQ ID NO: 2722atccaaagaagtcccggaa24162435SEQ ID NO: 4058ttccggggaaacctgggat127291274825
SEQ ID NO: 2723agagcctacctccgcatct24382457SEQ ID NO: 4059agatggtacgttagcctct119291194825
SEQ ID NO: 2724aatgcctttgaaactcccc26152837SEQ ID NO: 4060tgggaactacaatttcatt7020703925
SEQ ID NO: 2725gaagtccaaattccggatt33053324SEQ ID NO: 4061aatcttcaatttattcttc138231384225
SEQ ID NO: 2726tgcaagcagaagccagaag33043625SEQ ID NO: 4062cttcaggtttccatcgtga113841140325
SEQ ID NO: 2727gaagagaagattgaatttg36293848SEQ ID NO: 4063caaaacctactgtctcctc104671048625
SEQ ID NO: 2728atgctaaaggcacatatgg46054524SEQ ID NO: 4064ccatatgaaagtcaagcat125541268325
SEQ ID NO: 2729tccctcacctccacctctg47454764SEQ ID NO: 4065cagattctcgatgagggat8920893925
SEQ ID NO: 2730atttacagctctgacaagt54355454SEQ ID NO: 4066acttttctaaacttgaatt9353906225
SEQ ID NO: 2731aggagcctaccaaaattat56025621SEQ ID NO: 4067attatgttgaaaacagttc118381185725
SEQ ID NO: 2732aaagctgaagcacatcaat84095428SEQ ID NO: 4068attgttgctcatctccttt102021022125
SEQ ID NO: 2733ctgctggaaacaacgagaa94269448SEQ ID NO: 4069tttctgataccacccacag136821380125
SEQ ID NO: 2734ttgaaggaattcttgaaaa95909509SEQ ID NO: 4070ttttaaaagaaaatctcaa138131283225
SEQ ID NO: 2735gaagtaaaagaaatttggg1075110770SEQ ID NO: 4071caaaaacctactgtctggg104671048625
SEQ ID NO: 2736tgaagaagatggcaaattt1199212011SEQ ID NO: 4072aaatgtcagctcttgttca109021092125
SEQ ID NO: 2737aggatctgagttattttgc1404314062SEQ ID NO: 4073gcaagtcagcccagttcct109281094725
SEQ ID NO: 2738gtgcccttctcggttgctg2645SEQ ID NO: 4074cagccattgacatgagcac5748576715
SEQ ID NO: 2739ggcgctgcctgcgctgctg154173SEQ ID NO: 4075cagctccaccgactccgcc3070308915
SEQ ID NO: 2740ctgcgctgctgctgctgct162181SEQ ID NO: 4076agcagaaggtgcaagcagg3232325115
SEQ ID NO: 2741gctggtggcgggcgccagg178197SEQ ID NO: 4077cctggattccacatgcagc118541167315
SEQ ID NO: 2742aagaggaaatgctggaaaa201220SEQ ID NO: 4078ttttcttcactactacttc2592261115
SEQ ID NO: 2743ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg212231SEQ ID NO: 4079ccagacttccacatcccag3923394215
SEQ ID NO: 2744tggagtccctgggactgct305323SEQ ID NO: 4080agcatgcctagtttctcca9953997215
SEQ ID NO: 2745ggagctcccgggacttgtg305324SEQ ID NO: 4081cagtacgcctagtttctcc9952997115
SEQ ID NO: 2746tgggactgctgattcaaga313332SEQ ID NO: 4082tcttccatcacttggaaac2050203915
SEQ ID NO: 2747ctgctgattcaagaagtgc316337SEQ ID NO: 4083gcacaccttgacattgaca110871110615
SEQ ID NO: 2748tgccaccaggatcaactgc334363SEQ ID NO: 4084gcaggctgaactggtggca2725274415
SEQ ID NO: 2749gccaccaggatcaactgca335364SEQ ID NO: 4085tgcaggctgaactggttgc2724274315
SEQ ID NO: 2750tgcaaggttgagctggagg350389SEQ ID NO: 4086cctccacctctgatctgca4762477115
SEQ ID NO: 2751cataggttgagctggaggt352371SEQ ID NO: 4089aaccctacatggaaagctt137831378215
SEQ ID NO: 2752ctctgcagtccatccctga377395SEQ ID NO: 4090tcaggaagcttctcaagag132101323815
SEQ ID NO: 2753cagcttcatcctgaagacc382401SEQ ID NO: 4091ggtcttgagttaaatgctg4985500415
SEQ ID NO: 2754gcttcatcctgaatgacag384403SEQ ID NO: 4092ctggacgctaagaggaagc86388215
SEQ ID NO: 2755tcatcctgaagaccagcca387406SEQ ID NO: 4093tggcatggcattatgatcc3612363115
SEQ ID NO: 2756gaaaaccaagaactctgag460479SEQ ID NO: 4094ctcaaccttaatgattttc8294831315
SEQ ID NO: 2757agaactctgaggagtttgc468437SEQ ID NO: 4095gcaagctctacagtattct8385840415
SEQ ID NO: 2758tctgaggagtttgccgggt473492SEQ ID NO: 4096ctgcaggggatcccccaga2534255315
SEQ ID NO: 2759tttgctgcagccatgtcca482801SEQ ID NO: 4097tggaagtgcagtggcaaat103601039915
SEQ ID NO: 2760caagaggggcatcatttct550805SEQ ID NO: 4098agaataaatgacgttcttg7043706215
SEQ ID NO: 2761tcactttaccgtcaagacg662701SEQ ID NO: 4099cgtctacactatagaaatt4368438715
SEQ ID NO: 2762tttaccgtcaagacgaagg686705SEQ ID NO: 4100tccttgaccatgttgataa7374739315
SEQ ID NO: 2763cactggacgctaagaaaga861880SEQ ID NO: 4101ttccagaaagcagccagtg125061252515
SEQ ID NO: 2764aggaagcatgtggcagaag675894SEQ ID NO: 4102cttcatacacattatcctt99961001515
SEQ ID NO: 2765caaggagcaacacctcttc901920SEQ ID NO: 4103gaagtagtactgcatcttg6643688215
SEQ ID NO: 2766acagactttgaaacttgaa957988SEQ ID NO: 4104ttcaatcttcaatgctgtt105081052715
SEQ ID NO: 2767tgatgaagcagtcacatct11951214SEQ ID NO: 4105agatttgaggattccatca7984800315
SEQ ID NO: 2768agcagtcacatctctcttg12011220SEQ ID NO: 4106caaggagaaaactgactgc6532855115
SEQ ID NO: 2769cagccccatcactttacat12391258SEQ ID NO: 4107tgtagtctcctggtgctgg5102512115
SEQ ID NO: 2770ctccactcatccttcagtg13881307SEQ ID NO: 4108caggagcttagtaatggag8717873615
SEQ ID NO: 2771catgcccaccccctcctgg13221341SEQ ID NO: 4109tcagatgagggaacacatg8927894615
SEQ ID NO: 2772gagagatcttcaacatggc13981417SEQ ID NO: 4110gccaccctggaaactctct108771089615
SEQ ID NO: 2773tcaaacatggcgacgcatc14071428SEQ ID NO: 4111tgatcccacctctcattga2973299215
SEQ ID NO: 2774ccaccttgtatgcgctgag14371456SEQ ID NO: 4112ctcagggatctgaggggtg8195821415
SEQ ID NO: 2775gtcaaacaactatatcata14631482SEQ ID NO: 4113tcttgagttaaatgctgac4987500615
SEQ ID NO: 2776tggacattgctaattacct15091525SEQ ID NO: 4114aggtatattcgaaagtcca128071282615
SEQ ID NO: 2777ggacattgctaattacctg15101629SEQ ID NO: 4115caggtatattcgaaagtcc128061282515
SEQ ID NO: 2778ttctgcgggtcattggaaa15511600SEQ ID NO: 4116tttcacactgcccaagaaa5522654115
SEQ ID NO: 2779ccagaactcaagtcttcaa16281647SEQ ID NO: 4117ttgaagtgtgtctcctggc5096511515
SEQ ID NO: 2780agtcttcaattcctgaagt16381657SEQ ID NO: 4118catttctgattggtggact7765778415
SEQ ID NO: 2781tgagcaagtgaagaaactt18761895SEQ ID NO: 4119aaagtgccactttttacta6191621015
SEQ ID NO: 2782agcaagtgaaagaacttgt18781897SEQ ID NO: 4120acaaagtcagttgcctggt6015603415
SEQ ID NO: 2783tctgaaaagaatctcaact19721991SEQ ID NO: 4121aagtccataatggttcaga128191283315
SEQ ID NO: 2784actgtcatggacttcagaa19942013SEQ ID NO: 4122ttctgaatatattgtcagt133841370315
SEQ ID NO: 2785acttgacccagcctcagcc20592078SEQ ID NO: 4123ggctccccctgagagaagt12399124115
SEQ ID NO: 2786tccaaataactaccttcct21042123SEQ ID NO: 4124aggaagatagaagatggat4720473915
SEQ ID NO: 2787actaccctcactgcctttg21412160SEQ ID NO: 4125caaatttgtggagggtagt103271034615
SEQ ID NO: 2788ttggatttgcttcagctga21592176SEQ ID NO: 4126tcagtataaatacaccaaa9400941915
SEQ ID NO: 2789ttggaagctcttgggaaat22192238SEQ ID NO: 4127tcccgattcacgcttccaa115851160415
SEQ ID NO: 2790ggaagctctttttgggaag22212240SEQ ID NO: 4128cttcagaaagctaccttcc7837795515
SEQ ID NO: 2791tttttcccagacagtgtca22462285SEQ ID NO: 4129tgacctctctaagccaaat4884490315
SEQ ID NO: 2792agacagtgtcaacaagctt22542273SEQ ID NO: 4130agctggttttgcccagttt2466240515
SEQ ID NO: 2793cttggctataccaaagatt23292348SEQ ID NO: 4131atctcgtgtctaggaaaag2976599515
SEQ ID NO: 2794caaagatgataaaacatgg23412300SEQ ID NO: 4132ctcaaggataacgtgtttg126171263615
SEQ ID NO: 2795gatatggtaaatggaataa23632382SEQ ID NO: 4133tttacttagggttaatttg130871310615
SEQ ID NO: 2796ggaataatgctcagtgttg23752394SEQ ID NO: 4134caacacttacttgaattcc106891068815
SEQ ID NO: 2797tttgaaatccaaagaaatc24102429SEQ ID NO: 4135gacttcagagaaatacaat114081142715
SEQ ID NO: 2798cagatgattggagaggtca25422591SEQ ID NO: 4136tccaatttcctgtgggtgg3689370815
SEQ ID NO: 2799agaatgacttttttcttca25492588SEQ ID NO: 4137tgaccacacaaacagtgct5371639015
SEQ ID NO: 2800agaatgactttttcttcac25832505SEQ ID NO: 4138tgaagtccggcttctttct110231104215
SEQ ID NO: 2801gaactcccactggagctgc26272846SEQ ID NO: 4139cagctcaaccgtacagttc118091185615
SEQ ID NO: 2802atatctaaggtggtccaca26602879SEQ ID NO: 4140tgacttcagtgcagaatat119741199315
SEQ ID NO: 2803gctgaagtttatcattcct26752694SEQ ID NO: 4141tggccccgtttaccataga5817583615
SEQ ID NO: 2804attccttcccccaaagaga28812900SEQ ID NO: 4142aggaggctttaagttcagc760862715
SEQ ID NO: 2805ctcattgagaaacaggcag28942913SEQ ID NO: 4143gtctcttcctccatggaat104781049715
SEQ ID NO: 2806ctcattgagaacaggcagt29843003SEQ ID NO: 4144actgactgcacgctttgag117641178315
SEQ ID NO: 2807ttgagcagtattctgtcag31503169SEQ ID NO: 4145gctgagaaagtgcttcctt1240714242815
SEQ ID NO: 2808accttgtccagtgaagtcc32933312SEQ ID NO: 4146ggacggtactgtcccaggt127921281115
SEQ ID NO: 2809cacgtgaagtccaaattcc33003319SEQ ID NO: 4147ggaaggcagagtttactgg9150917615
SEQ ID NO: 2810acattcagaaaagaaagcg34023421SEQ ID NO: 4148atttcctaaagctggattg111751119415
SEQ ID NO: 2811gaaaaatcaagggtgttat34713490SEQ ID NO: 4149ataaactgcaaagattttt136091362715
SEQ ID NO: 2812aaatcaagggtgttatttc34743493SEQ ID NO: 4150gaaaacaatgcattagatt9753977215
SEQ ID NO: 2813tggcattatgatgaagaga38173636SEQ ID NO: 4151tctcccgtgtatatgccaa117891180815
SEQ ID NO: 2814aagagaagattgaatttga36303649SEQ ID NO: 4152tcaaaacctactgtctctt104661043515
SEQ ID NO: 2815aaatgacttccaatttccc36813700SEQ ID NO: 4153gggaactacaatttcattt7021704015
SEQ ID NO: 2816atgacttccaattttccct33833702SEQ ID NO: 4154caggctgattacgagtcat4925494415
SEQ ID NO: 2817acttccaattttccctgtg36863705SEQ ID NO: 4155ccacgaaaaatatggaagt103881038715
SEQ ID NO: 2818agttgcaatgagctcatgg38113830SEQ ID NO: 4156ccatcagttcagataaact7997801615
SEQ ID NO: 2819tttgcaagaccacctcaat38683887SEQ ID NO: 4157attgacctgtccattcaaa1367913669615
SEQ ID NO: 2820gaaggagttcaacctccag28923911SEQ ID NO: 4158ctggaaatttgtcattccc117351175615
SEQ ID NO: 2821acttccacatcccagaaaa39273946SEQ ID NO: 4159ttttaacaaaaagtggtgg6629684815
SEQ ID NO: 2822ctcttcttaaaaagcgatg39473966SEQ ID NO: 4160catcactgccaaaggagag8494851315
SEQ ID NO: 2823aaaagagagggcgggtcaa39563975SEQ ID NO: 4161tgactactcagggaaattt125551270715
SEQ ID NO: 2824ttcctttgccttttggtgg40114030SEQ ID NO: 4162ccacaaacaatgaagggaa9264928315
SEQ ID NO: 2825caagtctcggggattccat40874106SEQ ID NO: 4163atggaaaaaaaacagggct9574969315
SEQ ID NO: 2826aagtccctactttttacat41254144SEQ ID NO: 4164atgggaagtataagaactt4842489115
SEQ ID NO: 2827tgcctctcctgggtgtttc41574186SEQ ID NO: 4165agaaaacaaccaaggcaaa9651967015
SEQ ID NO: 2828accagcacagaccacccca42504269SEQ ID NO: 4166tgaagtgtagtctcctggt5097511815
SEQ ID NO: 2829ccagcacagaccatttcag42514270SEQ ID NO: 4167ctgaaatacaagcttctgg6519553815
SEQ ID NO: 2830actatcatgtgatgggtct43754394SEQ ID NO: 4168agacacctgatttttatat7956797615
SEQ ID NO: 2831accacagatgtctgcttca43044523SEQ ID NO: 4169tgaaggctgatttcttgtt4290430915
SEQ ID NO: 2832ccacagatgtctgcttcag45054524SEQ ID NO: 4170ctgagcaactttttttgtt103191033815
SEQ ID NO: 2833tttggactccaaaaaagaa45284547SEQ ID NO: 4171tttctctcatgatacaaaa5941596015
SEQ ID NO: 2834tcaaagaagtcaagattga45604579SEQ ID NO: 4172tcaaggataacgtgtttga126181263715
SEQ ID NO: 2835atgagaactacgagctgac48084625SEQ ID NO: 4173gtcagatattggtgctcat101961021415
SEQ ID NO: 2836ttaaatctgacaacattgg48264845SEQ ID NO: 4174cattcatttgaaggggaac7350736915
SEQ ID NO: 2837gaagtataagaactttgcc48464665SEQ ID NO: 4175ggcaaatttgaaggacttc120021202115
SEQ ID NO: 2838aagtataagaactttgcca48474866SEQ ID NO: 4176tggcaaatttgaaggactt120011202015
SEQ ID NO: 2839ttcttcagcctgtttctgg49494968SEQ ID NO: 4177cagaatccagatacaagaa6892691415
SEQ ID NO: 2840ctggatcactaaattccca49654984SEQ ID NO: 4178tgggtcttccagaaggccg110411106015
SEQ ID NO: 2841aaattaatagtggtgctca50225041SEQ ID NO: 4179tgagaagccccagaatttt6266627515
SEQ ID NO: 2842agtgcaacgaccaacttga50815100SEQ ID NO: 4180tcaaattcctggattacac9866987515
SEQ ID NO: 2843ctgggaagtgcttatcagg52465265SEQ ID NO: 4181cctgaccttcacataccag8316833715
SEQ ID NO: 2844gcaaaaacaaatttcaggg52865305SEQ ID NO: 4182aagtcaaagaaattttgct107521077115
SEQ ID NO: 2845aaaaaacatttcaacttca52885307SEQ ID NO: 4183tgaagtaaaagaaattttt107501076015
SEQ ID NO: 2846tcagtcaagaagaacttaa53105329SEQ ID NO: 4184ttaaggaacttccattcta133711338015
SEQ ID NO: 2847tcaaatgacatgatgggct53335352SEQ ID NO: 4185agcccatcaatatattgaa6213623215
SEQ ID NO: 2848cacaaaacagtctgaacaa53755394SEQ ID NO: 4186tgttttcaactgccttgta112271124615
SEQ ID NO: 2849tcttcaaaacttgaccaca54175436SEQ ID NO: 4187tgttttcctattttcaaga128431286215
SEQ ID NO: 2850caagtttttattaggcact54496468SEQ ID NO: 4188agttatttgctaaagcttg140611407015
SEQ ID NO: 2851tggtaactactttaccagg54965515SEQ ID NO: 4189ctgttttagaggaaagccg7520753915
SEQ ID NO: 2852aacagtgacctgaaataca55105529SEQ ID NO: 4190tgtatagcaaattcctgtt5898591715
SEQ ID NO: 2853gggaaactacggctagaac55525571SEQ ID NO: 4191gttccttccagatttccgc109411096015
SEQ ID NO: 2854aacaaacttgccatcctcc50285647SEQ ID NO: 4192gagaacagctttcgtttgg112121123115
SEQ ID NO: 2855tcagcaagctataaagcag56605679SEQ ID NO: 4193ctgctaagaaccttactga7788780715
SEQ ID NO: 2856gcagacactgttgctaagg56755694SEQ ID NO: 4194cctttcaagcactgactgc117641177315
SEQ ID NO: 2857tctggggagaacatactgg56745893SEQ ID NO: 4195ccaggttttccacaaccga8046808415
SEQ ID NO: 2858ttctctcatgattacaaag59425961SEQ ID NO: 4196ctttttcaaccaacgggaa108461088515
SEQ ID NO: 2859ctgagcagacaggcacctg60426661SEQ ID NO: 4197caggaggctttaagttgtc7607752615
SEQ ID NO: 2860caatttaaacaaacaagat60746093SEQ ID NO: 4198attccttcctttacaattg8090810915
SEQ ID NO: 2861tggacgaaactctggctac61466167SEQ ID NO: 4199gtcagcccaggttcctcaa109321095115
SEQ ID NO: 2862ctttttactcagtgaccca62006219SEQ ID NO: 4200tgggctaaacgtttaattg7835785415
SEQ ID NO: 2863tcattgtggctttagaaga62266244SEQ ID NO: 4201atcttcataagttcaatga131821320115
SEQ ID NO: 2864aaaaccaagatgttcactc63036322SEQ ID NO: 4202gagtgaaatgctgtttttt8638886715
SEQ ID NO: 2865aggaatcgacaaccattat63656384SEQ ID NO: 4203taatgatttcaatgttcct6302832115
SEQ ID NO: 2866tagttgtactggaaaaacg63846403SEQ ID NO: 4204acgttagcctctatagact119351195515
SEQ ID NO: 2867ggaaaactgatcagagaag63946413SEQ ID NO: 4205cttttacaattcatttccc130221304115
SEQ ID NO: 2868gaaaacgtacaggaccccc96956414SEQ ID NO: 4206gctttctctttcacaaatg100801007915
SEQ ID NO: 2869aaagctgaagcccatcaat64096425SEQ ID NO: 4207atttgattagttggcaagg6992701115
SEQ ID NO: 2870aagtctaagacctaggaga64106429SEQ ID NO: 4208tattgatgttagagtgctt6991701015
SEQ ID NO: 2871tgaagcacatcaatattga64146433SEQ ID NO: 4209tcaaccttaatgattttaa8295631415
SEQ ID NO: 2872atcaatattgatcaatttg64226441SEQ ID NO: 4210caaagccatacatgatggg1658168715
SEQ ID NO: 2873taatgattatctgaattca64848503SEQ ID NO: 4211tgaaatcattgaaaattta6727574615
SEQ ID NO: 2874gattatcgaattcattcat64886507SEQ ID NO: 4212tgaaagtacgctgaagttc7102712115
SEQ ID NO: 2875aattgggagagaagccttt65066625SEQ ID NO: 4213aaacattcctttaccactt9496951515
SEQ ID NO: 2876aaaatagctattgctaata37016720SEQ ID NO: 4214tattgaaatatgatttttt6814683915
SEQ ID NO: 2877aaaattaacaagtccgtat67396758SEQ ID NO: 4215atcataggttgaggttttt6785678415
SEQ ID NO: 2878ttgaaaaatatttgattta68186835SEQ ID NO: 4216ttaatctttcataagtcaa131761319815
SEQ ID NO: 2879agacatccagcacctagct69466965SEQ ID NO: 4217tgggctaaacgtttaattg2468248515
SEQ ID NO: 2880caattcatttgaaagaaat70297048SEQ ID NO: 4218tattgaaatatgatttttt8090810915
SEQ ID NO: 2881aggtttaaatggataattt71827201SEQ ID NO: 4219aattgttgaaagaaaaact131551317415
SEQ ID NO: 2882cagaagctaagcaatgtcc72417250SEQ ID NO: 4220ggacaaggcccagaatctg125531257215
SEQ ID NO: 2883taagattaaatatttactt72707289SEQ ID NO: 4221aaagaaacctatggcctta131831318215
SEQ ID NO: 2884aaagattactttgagaaat72777298SEQ ID NO: 4222attcttaacgggattcctt9489950815
SEQ ID NO: 2885aggaaatagttggattacc72807308SEQ ID NO: 4223taaagccattcaggtctct129701296915
SEQ ID NO: 2886attttgatgatgctggccc73037322SEQ ID NO: 4224gacatgtttgaagggtgga7372739815
SEQ ID NO: 2887gaattatcttttaaacatt7347353SEQ ID NO: 4225tgggctaaacgtttaattg7685770415
SEQ ID NO: 2888ttaccaccagtttgaagtt74117430SEQ ID NO: 4226tattgaaatatgatttttt107391075815
SEQ ID NO: 2889ttgcagtgtatcggacaga75487567SEQ ID NO: 4227agcttgtttgccagtgggc8420843915
SEQ ID NO: 2890cattcagaaccagggaaga76997718SEQ ID NO: 4228tgaaatcattgaaaattta120091202015
SEQ ID NO: 2891acaaactgtttatagtccc79587977SEQ ID NO: 4229caggaggctttaagttgtc126141263315
SEQ ID NO: 2892ggatttcaatacatttcac79928011SEQ ID NO: 4230agcttgtttgccagtgggc131241314315
SEQ ID NO: 2893ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa81128131SEQ ID NO: 4231taaagccattcaggtctct123601237915
SEQ ID NO: 2894ctgaacagtgagctgcagt81668175SEQ ID NO: 4232aattgttgaaagaaaaact8809882815
SEQ ID NO: 2895aatccaatctcctctttgc84073420SEQ ID NO: 4233taaagccattcaggtctct110171103615
SEQ ID NO: 2896atttgattttcaagcaaag85328554SEQ ID NO: 4234ttaatctttcataagtcaa140231404215
SEQ ID NO: 2897ttttgattttcaagcaaat85358552SEQ ID NO: 4235ggacaaggcccagaatctg9622964115
SEQ ID NO: 2898tgatttcaagcaaatgcag85368555SEQ ID NO: 4236attcttaacgggattcctt140251404415
SEQ ID NO: 2899atgctgtttgggaaattgg86458664SEQ ID NO: 4237aattgttgaaagaaaaact112031122215
SEQ ID NO: 2900tgctgttttttggaaatgc86468855SEQ ID NO: 4238agcttgtttgccagtgggc112021122115
SEQ ID NO: 2901aaaaaaatacactggacgt87068725SEQ ID NO: 4239ttaatctttcataagtcaa105331065215
SEQ ID NO: 2902actggagcttagtaagggc87168735SEQ ID NO: 4240agcttgtttgccagtgggc1289130815
SEQ ID NO: 2903cttctggaaagagggtcat88868905SEQ ID NO: 4241agcttgtttgccagtgggc137591377815
SEQ ID NO: 2904ggaaaagggtcatggaaat88918910SEQ ID NO: 4242attccttccttacaattgg8282930415
SEQ ID NO: 2905gggcctgccccagatttct89108929SEQ ID NO: 4243gagaacatttatggaggcc9440945015
SEQ ID NO: 2906ttctcagataggggaacac89248943SEQ ID NO: 4244gtgtcctcaagctgagggg124161243515
SEQ ID NO: 2907gatgaaagaattaagggga89308949SEQ ID NO: 4245attccagcttcccaactac8338835715
SEQ ID NO: 2908cttggactgtcaaataagt89969005SEQ ID NO: 4246cttatgggatttcctaagg111671118615
SEQ ID NO: 2909gcatccacaaacaatggag92009279SEQ ID NO: 4247cttcatcgttcatttgagt102271024615
SEQ ID NO: 2910cacaaacaatgaagggaat92658284SEQ ID NO: 4248cttatgggatttcctaagg114561150715
SEQ ID NO: 2911ccaaaatttctctcggctt94159434SEQ ID NO: 4249cttcatcgttcatttgagt9671969015
SEQ ID NO: 2912caaattttctctgctaaaa94169435SEQ ID NO: 4250ttccatcacaaatcctttg9670968915
SEQ ID NO: 2913tctgctggaaacaacaacg94259444SEQ ID NO: 4251tctcaaagagttacaacag133281324815
SEQ ID NO: 2914cagaagctaagcaatgtcc94266445SEQ ID NO: 4252tattgaaatatgatttttt132281324715
SEQ ID NO: 2915taagattaaatatttactt94419460SEQ ID NO: 4253aattgttgaaagaaaaact8909892815
SEQ ID NO: 2916aaagattactttgagaaat94759494SEQ ID NO: 4254ggacaaggcccagaatctg138211384015
SEQ ID NO: 2917aggaaatagttggattacc95659584SEQ ID NO: 4255aaagaaacctatggcctta140211404015
SEQ ID NO: 2918attttgatgatgctggccc97129731SEQ ID NO: 4256attcttaacgggattcctt140331405215
SEQ ID NO: 2919gaattatcttttaaacatt97519770SEQ ID NO: 4257taaagccattcaggtctct5633866215
SEQ ID NO: 2920ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1000110020SEQ ID NO: 4258gacatgtttgaagggtgga140891410815
SEQ ID NO: 2921ttgcagtgtatcggacaga1019410213SEQ ID NO: 4259tgggctaaacgtttaattg4807482615
SEQ ID NO: 2922cattcagaaccagggaaga1033810355SEQ ID NO: 4260tattgaaatatgatttttt27347275315
SEQ ID NO: 2923acaaactgtttatagtccc1040410423SEQ ID NO: 4261agcttgtttgccagtgggc8368838515
SEQ ID NO: 2924ggatttcaatacatttcac1040510424SEQ ID NO: 4262tgaaatcattgaaaattta8365838415
SEQ ID NO: 2925ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1043810455SEQ ID NO: 4263caggaggctttaagttgtc132581327715
SEQ ID NO: 2926ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1057810597SEQ ID NO: 4264agcttgtttgccagtgggc129741296615
SEQ ID NO: 2927ttgcagtgtatcggacaga1086310882SEQ ID NO: 4265taaagccattcaggtctct126761269515
SEQ ID NO: 2928cattcagaaccagggaaga1067210691SEQ ID NO: 4266aattgttgaaagaaaaact5008602715
SEQ ID NO: 2929acaaactgtttatagtccc1075110770SEQ ID NO: 4267taaagccattcaggtctct5287530615
SEQ ID NO: 2930ggatttcaatacatttcac1088210901SEQ ID NO: 4268ttaatctttcataagtcaa113721139115
SEQ ID NO: 2931ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1116411203SEQ ID NO: 4269ggacaaggcccagaatctg118561187415
SEQ ID NO: 2932ctgaacagtgagctgcagt1148511504SEQ ID NO: 4270attcttaacgggattcctt6705578415
SEQ ID NO: 2933aatccaatctcctctttgc1161311632SEQ ID NO: 4271aattgttgaaagaaaaact124241244315
SEQ ID NO: 2934atttgattttcaagcaaag1161411633SEQ ID NO: 4272agcttgtttgccagtgggc124231244215
SEQ ID NO: 2935ttttgattttcaagcaaat1164211861SEQ ID NO: 4273ttaatctttcataagtcaa131031312215
SEQ ID NO: 2936acaaactgtttatagtccc1222912248SEQ ID NO: 4274agcttgtttgccagtgggc136311365015
SEQ ID NO: 2937ggatttcaatacatttcac1293612957SEQ ID NO: 4275agcttgtttgccagtgggc138261384515
SEQ ID NO: 2938ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1303413053SEQ ID NO: 4276attccttccttacaattgg5014803315
SEQ ID NO: 2939ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1309713116SEQ ID NO: 4277tgggctaaacgtttaattg104791049815
SEQ ID NO: 2940ttgcagtgtatcggacaga1321813237SEQ ID NO: 4278tattgaaatatgatttttt131631320215
SEQ ID NO: 2941cattcagaaccagggaaga1343713450SEQ ID NO: 4279agcttgtttgccagtgggc129321204715
SEQ ID NO: 2942acaaactgtttatagtccc1371213731SEQ ID NO: 4280tgaaatcattgaaaattta7465748415
SEQ ID NO: 2943ggatttcaatacatttcac1371913738SEQ ID NO: 4281caggaggctttaagttgtc7230725815
SEQ ID NO: 2944ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1388213901SEQ ID NO: 4282agcttgtttgccagtgggc8380839915
SEQ ID NO: 2945ccaaaatttctctcggctt1401114030SEQ ID NO: 4283taaagccattcaggtctct3013302515
SEQ ID NO: 2946caaattttctctgctaaaa1402014039SEQ ID NO: 4284ggacaaggcccagaatctg9566958515
SEQ ID NO: 2947tctgctggaaacaacaacg16271646SEQ ID NO: 4285attcttaacgggattcctt8641866034
SEQ ID NO: 2948cagaagctaagcaatgtcc18661975SEQ ID NO: 4286aattgttgaaagaaaaact125641258334
SEQ ID NO: 2949taagattaaatatttactt64356454SEQ ID NO: 4287agcttgtttgccagtgggc114091142634
SEQ ID NO: 2950aaagattactttgagaaat64886507SEQ ID NO: 4288ttaatctttcataagtcaa7429744834
SEQ ID NO: 2951aggaaatagttggattacc2645SEQ ID NO: 4289agcttgtttgccagtgggc8039805824
SEQ ID NO: 2952attttgatgatgctggccc253272SEQ ID NO: 4290agcttgtttgccagtgggc131841320324
SEQ ID NO: 2953gaattatcttttaaacatt316335SEQ ID NO: 4291attccttccttacaattgg134151343424
SEQ ID NO: 2954ttaccaccagtttgaagtt483502SEQ ID NO: 4292agcttgtttgccagtgggc5889590824
SEQ ID NO: 2955taagattaaatatttactt555574SEQ ID NO: 4293agcttgtttgccagtgggc104981517424
SEQ ID NO: 2956aaagattactttgagaaat10951114SEQ ID NO: 4294attccttccttacaattgg131911321024
SEQ ID NO: 2957aggaaatagttggattacc12101220SEQ ID NO: 4295tgggctaaacgtttaattg9237925624
SEQ ID NO: 2958attttgatgatgctggccc12111230SEQ ID NO: 4296tattgaaatatgatttttt9236925524
SEQ ID NO: 2959gaattatcttttaaacatt12311250SEQ ID NO: 4297agcttgtttgccagtgggc5216523524
SEQ ID NO: 2960ttaccaccagtttgaagtt16281647SEQ ID NO: 4298tgaaatcattgaaaattta5918599424
SEQ ID NO: 2961ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag19481988SEQ ID NO: 4299caggaggctttaagttgtc106311066024
SEQ ID NO: 2962tttttcccagacagtgtca22462205SEQ ID NO: 4300agcttgtttgccagtgggc9730974924
SEQ ID NO: 2963ttttcccagacagtgtcca22472268SEQ ID NO: 4301taaagccattcaggtctct9729974624
SEQ ID NO: 2964cattcagaaccagggaaga34033422SEQ ID NO: 4302cttcatcgttcatttgagt104141043324
SEQ ID NO: 2965acaaactgtttatagtccc36283647SEQ ID NO: 4303cttatgggatttcctaagg109021092124
SEQ ID NO: 2966ggatttcaatacatttcac38443663SEQ ID NO: 4304cttcatcgttcatttgagt118151183424
SEQ ID NO: 2967ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa44074426SEQ ID NO: 4305ttccatcacaaatcctttg7377739524
SEQ ID NO: 2968ccaaaatttctctcggctt44124431SEQ ID NO: 4306tctcaaagagttacaacag7162718124
SEQ ID NO: 2969caaattttctctgctaaaa50835102SEQ ID NO: 4307tattgaaatatgatttttt113841140324
SEQ ID NO: 2970tctgctggaaacaacaacg53255344SEQ ID NO: 4308aattgttgaaagaaaaact7382740124
SEQ ID NO: 2971cagaagctaagcaatgtcc60746093SEQ ID NO: 4309ggacaaggcccagaatctg138761389624
SEQ ID NO: 2972taagattaaatatttactt60886107SEQ ID NO: 4310aaagaaacctatggcctta100871070424
SEQ ID NO: 2973aaagattactttgagaaat64216440SEQ ID NO: 4311attcttaacgggattcctt114561150524
SEQ ID NO: 2974aggaaatagttggattacc70597878SEQ ID NO: 4312taaagccattcaggtctct9381940024
SEQ ID NO: 2975attttgatgatgctggccc72277246SEQ ID NO: 4313gacatgtttgaagggtgga134461346524
SEQ ID NO: 2976gaattatcttttaaacatt79297948SEQ ID NO: 4314tgggctaaacgtttaattg12312133124
SEQ ID NO: 2977ttaccaccagtttgaagtt87878805SEQ ID NO: 4315tattgaaatatgatttttt125331255224
SEQ ID NO: 2978taagattaaatatttactt1016710186SEQ ID NO: 4316agcttgtttgccagtgggc131911321024
SEQ ID NO: 2979aaagattactttgagaaat1289812917SEQ ID NO: 4317tgaaatcattgaaaattta1364013665924
SEQ ID NO: 2980aggaaatagttggattacc1368012699SEQ ID NO: 4318caggaggctttaagttgtc136131383224
SEQ ID NO: 2981attttgatgatgctggccc1938SEQ ID NO: 4319agcttgtttgccagtgggc8410314
SEQ ID NO: 2982aggtttaaatggataattt2039SEQ ID NO: 4320taaagccattcaggtctct8310214
SEQ ID NO: 2983cagaagctaagcaatgtcc2241SEQ ID NO: 4321aattgttgaaagaaaaact116671157614
SEQ ID NO: 2984taagattaaatatttactt3352SEQ ID NO: 4322taaagccattcaggtctct2188216714
SEQ ID NO: 2985aaagattactttgagaaat90109SEQ ID NO: 4323ttaatctttcataagtcaa37639514
SEQ ID NO: 2986aggaaatagttggattacc151170SEQ ID NO: 4324ggacaaggcccagaatctg4252427114
SEQ ID NO: 2987attttgatgatgctggccc177196SEQ ID NO: 4325attcttaacgggattcctt111861120214
SEQ ID NO: 2988gaattatcttttaaacatt227246SEQ ID NO: 4326aattgttgaaagaaaaact38840714
SEQ ID NO: 2989ttaccaccagtttgaagtt291310SEQ ID NO: 4327agcttgtttgccagtgggc3391341014
SEQ ID NO: 2990ttgcagtgtatcggacaga269316SEQ ID NO: 4328ttaatctttcataagtcaa3863270214
SEQ ID NO: 2991cattcagaaccagggaaga354373SEQ ID NO: 4329agcttgtttgccagtgggc5736475514
SEQ ID NO: 2992acaaactgtttatagtccc358377SEQ ID NO: 4330tgaaatcattgaaaattta9171919014
SEQ ID NO: 2993ggatttcaatacatttcac375397SEQ ID NO: 4331caggaggctttaagttgtc3269328814
SEQ ID NO: 2994ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa402421SEQ ID NO: 4332agcttgtttgccagtgggc5802582114
SEQ ID NO: 2995ctgaacagtgagctgcagt472491SEQ ID NO: 4333taaagccattcaggtctct6348636714
SEQ ID NO: 2996aatccaatctcctctttgc600519SEQ ID NO: 4334cttcatcgttcatttgagt127241274314
SEQ ID NO: 2997atttgattttcaagcaaag543582SEQ ID NO: 4335cttatgggatttcctaagg2227224614
SEQ ID NO: 2998ttttgattttcaagcaaat583602SEQ ID NO: 4336cttcatcgttcatttgagt2266230414
SEQ ID NO: 2999tgatttcaagcaaatgcag509628SEQ ID NO: 4337ttccatcacaaatcctttg139961401514
SEQ ID NO: 3000atgctgtttgggaaattgg630649SEQ ID NO: 4338tctcaaagagttacaacag140501409914
SEQ ID NO: 3001tgctgttttttggaaatgc638857SEQ ID NO: 4339tattgaaatatgatttttt110501104914
SEQ ID NO: 3002aaaaaaatacactggacgt652671SEQ ID NO: 4340aattgttgaaagaaaaact113641138314
SEQ ID NO: 3003actggagcttagtaagggc678697SEQ ID NO: 4341ggacaaggcccagaatctg6825684414
SEQ ID NO: 3004cttctggaaagagggtcat701720SEQ ID NO: 4342aaagaaacctatggcctta3013303214
SEQ ID NO: 3005ggaaaagggtcatggaaat708727SEQ ID NO: 4343attcttaacgggattcctt3466350714
SEQ ID NO: 3006gggcctgccccagatttct709728SEQ ID NO: 4344taaagccattcaggtctct138341385314
SEQ ID NO: 3007ttctcagataggggaacac714733SEQ ID NO: 4345gacatgtttgaagggtgga1895191414
SEQ ID NO: 3008gatgaaagaattaagggga737758SEQ ID NO: 4346tgggctaaacgtttaattg2935298714
SEQ ID NO: 3009cttggactgtcaaataagt752771SEQ ID NO: 4349tattgaaatatgatttttt5218532714
SEQ ID NO: 3010ggaaaagggtcatggaaat783772SEQ ID NO: 4350agcttgtttgccagtgggc5217522614
SEQ ID NO: 3011gggcctgccccagatttct784803SEQ ID NO: 4351tgaaatcattgaaaattta8152817114
SEQ ID NO: 3012cttggactgtcaaataagt794813SEQ ID NO: 4352tgaaatcattgaaaattta103451036414
SEQ ID NO: 3013ggatttcaatacatttcac819838SEQ ID NO: 4353aaagaaacctatggcctta124531247214
SEQ ID NO: 3014ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa820839SEQ ID NO: 4354attcttaacgggattcctt124521247114
SEQ ID NO: 3015ccaaaatttctctcggctt892911SEQ ID NO: 4355taaagccattcaggtctct3813583214
SEQ ID NO: 3016caaattttctctgctaaaa893912SEQ ID NO: 4356gacatgtttgaagggtgga3812383114
SEQ ID NO: 3017tctgctggaaacaacaacg916935SEQ ID NO: 4357tgggctaaacgtttaattg9481948014
SEQ ID NO: 3018cagaagctaagcaatgtcc924943SEQ ID NO: 4358tattgaaatatgatttttt136551367514
SEQ ID NO: 3019taagattaaatatttactt9971016SEQ ID NO: 4359agcttgtttgccagtgggc1669168814
SEQ ID NO: 3020aaagattactttgagaaat9981017SEQ ID NO: 4360tgaaatcattgaaaattta1668168714
SEQ ID NO: 3021aggaaatagttggattacc10021021SEQ ID NO: 4361caggaggctttaagttgtc9675969414
SEQ ID NO: 3022attttgatgatgctggccc10311050SEQ ID NO: 4362agcttgtttgccagtgggc2077209614
SEQ ID NO: 3023gaattatcttttaaacatt10901109SEQ ID NO: 4363taaagccattcaggtctct5495551414
SEQ ID NO: 3024ttaccaccagtttgaagtt10941113SEQ ID NO: 4364aattgttgaaagaaaaact131921321114
SEQ ID NO: 3025taagattaaatatttactt11101129SEQ ID NO: 4365taaagccattcaggtctct140141403314
SEQ ID NO: 3026aaagattactttgagaaat11121131SEQ ID NO: 4366ttaatctttcataagtcaa4572459114
SEQ ID NO: 3027aggaaatagttggattacc11171136SEQ ID NO: 4367ggacaaggcccagaatctg2578259714
SEQ ID NO: 3028attttgatgatgctggccc11321151SEQ ID NO: 4368attcttaacgggattcctt122081222814
SEQ ID NO: 3029gaattatcttttaaacatt11621181SEQ ID NO: 4369aattgttgaaagaaaaact122731229214
SEQ ID NO: 3030ttaccaccagtttgaagtt11741193SEQ ID NO: 4370agcttgtttgccagtgggc103371035614
SEQ ID NO: 3031ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag11881207SEQ ID NO: 4371ttaatctttcataagtcaa125801259914
SEQ ID NO: 3032tttttcccagacagtgtca12041223SEQ ID NO: 4372agcttgtttgccagtgggc8866888514
SEQ ID NO: 3033ttttcccagacagtgtcca12101229SEQ ID NO: 4373tgaaatcattgaaaattta2169216614
SEQ ID NO: 3034cattcagaaccagggaaga12111230SEQ ID NO: 4374caggaggctttaagttgtc6168216714
SEQ ID NO: 3035acaaactgtttatagtccc12181237SEQ ID NO: 4375agcttgtttgccagtgggc139631398214
SEQ ID NO: 3036ggatttcaatacatttcac12191236SEQ ID NO: 4376taaagccattcaggtctct112481126714
SEQ ID NO: 3037ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa12481267SEQ ID NO: 4377cttcatcgttcatttgagt8148816714
SEQ ID NO: 3038ccaaaatttctctcggctt13321351SEQ ID NO: 4378cttatgggatttcctaagg108241064314
SEQ ID NO: 3039caaattttctctgctaaaa13491368SEQ ID NO: 4379cttcatcgttcatttgagt3439345814
SEQ ID NO: 3040tctgctggaaacaacaacg14401459SEQ ID NO: 4380ttccatcacaaatcctttg5596550514
SEQ ID NO: 3041cagaagctaagcaatgtcc14801499SEQ ID NO: 4381tctcaaagagttacaacag123551237414
SEQ ID NO: 3042taagattaaatatttactt15161535SEQ ID NO: 4382tattgaaatatgatttttt9938995714
SEQ ID NO: 3043aaagattactttgagaaat15461565SEQ ID NO: 4383aattgttgaaagaaaaact109171093614
SEQ ID NO: 3044aggaaatagttggattacc15481567SEQ ID NO: 4384ggacaaggcccagaatctg8007602614
SEQ ID NO: 3045attttgatgatgctggccc16001579SEQ ID NO: 4385aaagaaacctatggcctta8118813714
SEQ ID NO: 3046gaattatcttttaaacatt16101028SEQ ID NO: 4386attcttaacgggattcctt9024904314
SEQ ID NO: 3047ttaccaccagtttgaagtt16101637SEQ ID NO: 4387taaagccattcaggtctct137271374814
SEQ ID NO: 3048taagattaaatatttactt16291648SEQ ID NO: 4388gacatgtttgaagggtgga1933195214
SEQ ID NO: 3049aaagattactttgagaaat17031722SEQ ID NO: 4389tgggctaaacgtttaattg2485250414
SEQ ID NO: 3050aggaaatagttggattacc17381757SEQ ID NO: 4390tattgaaatatgatttttt5519553814
SEQ ID NO: 3051attttgatgatgctggccc17441783SEQ ID NO: 4391agcttgtttgccagtgggc4439445814
SEQ ID NO: 3052aggtttaaatggataattt17591778SEQ ID NO: 4392aaagaaacctatggcctta8893691214
SEQ ID NO: 3053cagaagctaagcaatgtcc17811800SEQ ID NO: 4393attcttaacgggattcctt9952997114
SEQ ID NO: 3054taagattaaatatttactt17987815SEQ ID NO: 4394taaagccattcaggtctct120451208414
SEQ ID NO: 3055aaagattactttgagaaat18901909SEQ ID NO: 4395gacatgtttgaagggtgga107371075814
SEQ ID NO: 3056aggaaatagttggattacc19101929SEQ ID NO: 4396tgggctaaacgtttaattg140001401914
SEQ ID NO: 3057attttgatgatgctggccc19131932SEQ ID NO: 4397tattgaaatatgatttttt133781339714
SEQ ID NO: 3058gaattatcttttaaacatt19241943SEQ ID NO: 4398agcttgtttgccagtgggc7273729214
SEQ ID NO: 3059ttaccaccagtttgaagtt19281948SEQ ID NO: 4399ggacaaggcccagaatctg138251384414
SEQ ID NO: 3060ttgcagtgtatcggacaga19301949SEQ ID NO: 4400aaagaaacctatggcctta138241384314
SEQ ID NO: 3061cattcagaaccagggaaga19351954SEQ ID NO: 4401attcttaacgggattcctt8325834414
SEQ ID NO: 3062acaaactgtttatagtccc19381957SEQ ID NO: 4402taaagccattcaggtctct101851020414
SEQ ID NO: 3063ttaccaccagtttgaagtt19391956SEQ ID NO: 4403aattgttgaaagaaaaact101841020314
SEQ ID NO: 3064taagattaaatatttactt19431982SEQ ID NO: 4404ggacaaggcccagaatctg4973498214
SEQ ID NO: 3065aaagattactttgagaaat19441953SEQ ID NO: 4405aaagaaacctatggcctta4972499114
SEQ ID NO: 3066aggaaatagttggattacc19501969SEQ ID NO: 4406attcttaacgggattcctt106301064914
SEQ ID NO: 3067attttgatgatgctggccc19902009SEQ ID NO: 4407taaagccattcaggtctct139451396414
SEQ ID NO: 3068aggtttaaatggataattt20072026SEQ ID NO: 4408gacatgtttgaagggtgga9501952014
SEQ ID NO: 3069cagaagctaagcaatgtcc20522071SEQ ID NO: 4409tgggctaaacgtttaattg8441946014
SEQ ID NO: 3070taagattaaatatttactt20652084SEQ ID NO: 4410tattgaaatatgatttttt7820783914
SEQ ID NO: 3071aaagattactttgagaaat20962087SEQ ID NO: 4411agcttgtttgccagtgggc7822784114
SEQ ID NO: 3072aggaaatagttggattacc20912110SEQ ID NO: 4412tgaaatcattgaaaattta116211184014
SEQ ID NO: 3073attttgatgatgctggccc20922111SEQ ID NO: 4413caggaggctttaagttgtc140191403814
SEQ ID NO: 3074gaattatcttttaaacatt1172136SEQ ID NO: 4414agcttgtttgccagtgggc3614363314
SEQ ID NO: 3075ttaccaccagtttgaagtt21212140SEQ ID NO: 4415taaagccattcaggtctct6694671314
SEQ ID NO: 3076ttgcagtgtatcggacaga21222141SEQ ID NO: 4416aattgttgaaagaaaaact9490950914
SEQ ID NO: 3077cattcagaaccagggaaga21832202SEQ ID NO: 4417taaagccattcaggtctct117091172814
SEQ ID NO: 3078acaaactgtttatagtccc22062225SEQ ID NO: 4418ttaatctttcataagtcaa110661108714
SEQ ID NO: 3079ggatttcaatacatttcac22532272SEQ ID NO: 4419ggacaaggcccagaatctg6142616114
SEQ ID NO: 3080ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa22572276SEQ ID NO: 4420attcttaacgggattcctt9857967514
SEQ ID NO: 3081ctgaacagtgagctgcagt22582277SEQ ID NO: 4421aattgttgaaagaaaaact4359437814
SEQ ID NO: 3082aatccaatctcctctttgc22982317SEQ ID NO: 4422agcttgtttgccagtgggc3333335214
SEQ ID NO: 3083atttgattttcaagcaaag22992318SEQ ID NO: 4423ttaatctttcataagtcaa8831885014
SEQ ID NO: 3084ttttgattttcaagcaaat23512370SEQ ID NO: 4424agcttgtttgccagtgggc6796681514
SEQ ID NO: 3085tgatttcaagcaaatgcag23952414SEQ ID NO: 4425tgaaatcattgaaaattta6287530614
SEQ ID NO: 3086atgctgtttgggaaattgg24052424SEQ ID NO: 4426caggaggctttaagttgtc7614763314
SEQ ID NO: 3087tgctgttttttggaaatgc25182537SEQ ID NO: 4427agcttgtttgccagtgggc7983800214
SEQ ID NO: 3088aaaaaaatacactggacgt25402559SEQ ID NO: 4428taaagccattcaggtctct9083910214
SEQ ID NO: 3089actggagcttagtaagggc25932612SEQ ID NO: 4429cttcatcgttcatttgagt103821040114
SEQ ID NO: 3090cttctggaaagagggtcat25962615SEQ ID NO: 4430cttatgggatttcctaagg3615363414
SEQ ID NO: 3091ggaaaagggtcatggaaat26032622SEQ ID NO: 4431cttcatcgttcatttgagt9445946414
SEQ ID NO: 3092gggcctgccccagatttct26092828SEQ ID NO: 4432ttccatcacaaatcctttg8607662814
SEQ ID NO: 3093ttctcagataggggaacac26102629SEQ ID NO: 4433tctcaaagagttacaacag131161313514
SEQ ID NO: 3094gatgaaagaattaagggga26242643SEQ ID NO: 4434tattgaaatatgatttttt9842966114
SEQ ID NO: 3095cttggactgtcaaataagt26252644SEQ ID NO: 4435aattgttgaaagaaaaact9641966014
SEQ ID NO: 3096ggaaaagggtcatggaaat25262645SEQ ID NO: 4436ggacaaggcccagaatctg9640985914
SEQ ID NO: 3097gggcctgccccagatttct26352054SEQ ID NO: 4437aaagaaacctatggcctta9344936314
SEQ ID NO: 3098cttggactgtcaaataagt26382655SEQ ID NO: 4438attcttaacgggattcctt9343936214
SEQ ID NO: 3099ggatttcaatacatttcac26522671SEQ ID NO: 4439taaagccattcaggtctct5699661814
SEQ ID NO: 3100ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa26532872SEQ ID NO: 4440gacatgtttgaagggtgga6598661714
SEQ ID NO: 3101ccaaaatttctctcggctt26582877SEQ ID NO: 4441tgggctaaacgtttaattg140041402314
SEQ ID NO: 3102caaattttctctgctaaaa27052722SEQ ID NO: 4442tattgaaatatgatttttt7600761914
SEQ ID NO: 3103tctgctggaaacaacaacg27282747SEQ ID NO: 4443agcttgtttgccagtgggc9228924714
SEQ ID NO: 3104cagaagctaagcaatgtcc27582777SEQ ID NO: 4444tgaaatcattgaaaattta8538855714
SEQ ID NO: 3105taagattaaatatttactt27862785SEQ ID NO: 4445tgaaatcattgaaaattta9521954014
SEQ ID NO: 3106aaagattactttgagaaat28192838SEQ ID NO: 4446aaagaaacctatggcctta2877289614
SEQ ID NO: 3107aggaaatagttggattacc28332852SEQ ID NO: 4447attcttaacgggattcctt5235525414
SEQ ID NO: 3108attttgatgatgctggccc28402859SEQ ID NO: 4448taaagccattcaggtctct6140616914
SEQ ID NO: 3109gaattatcttttaaacatt28662985SEQ ID NO: 4449gacatgtttgaagggtgga121201313914
SEQ ID NO: 3110ttaccaccagtttgaagtt28722981SEQ ID NO: 4450tgggctaaacgtttaattg5463548214
SEQ ID NO: 3111taagattaaatatttactt31143133SEQ ID NO: 4451tattgaaatatgatttttt127261274614
SEQ ID NO: 3112aaagattactttgagaaat32063227SEQ ID NO: 4452agcttgtttgccagtgggc83938841214
SEQ ID NO: 3113aggaaatagttggattacc32523271SEQ ID NO: 4453tgaaatcattgaaaattta3817383614
SEQ ID NO: 3114attttgatgatgctggccc32973316SEQ ID NO: 4454caggaggctttaagttgtc8357637614
SEQ ID NO: 3115gaattatcttttaaacatt33133332SEQ ID NO: 4455agcttgtttgccagtgggc8938895714
SEQ ID NO: 3116ttaccaccagtttgaagtt33153334SEQ ID NO: 4456taaagccattcaggtctct132071322614
SEQ ID NO: 3117ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag33373356SEQ ID NO: 4457aattgttgaaagaaaaact4211423014
SEQ ID NO: 3118tttttcccagacagtgtca33453364SEQ ID NO: 4458taaagccattcaggtctct7593761214
SEQ ID NO: 3119ttttcccagacagtgtcca33923411SEQ ID NO: 4459ttaatctttcataagtcaa124391245814
SEQ ID NO: 3120cattcagaaccagggaaga34033422SEQ ID NO: 4460ggacaaggcccagaatctg8104812314
SEQ ID NO: 3121acaaactgtttatagtccc34223441SEQ ID NO: 4461attcttaacgggattcctt109241094314
SEQ ID NO: 3122ggatttcaatacatttcac34863505SEQ ID NO: 4462aattgttgaaagaaaaact138001389914
SEQ ID NO: 3123ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa35013520SEQ ID NO: 4463agcttgtttgccagtgggc5408542714
SEQ ID NO: 3124ccaaaatttctctcggctt35023521SEQ ID NO: 4464ggacaaggcccagaatctg5272529114
SEQ ID NO: 3125caaattttctctgctaaaa35033522SEQ ID NO: 4465aaagaaacctatggcctta5271529014
SEQ ID NO: 3126tctgctggaaacaacaacg35543573SEQ ID NO: 4466attcttaacgggattcctt4567453614
SEQ ID NO: 3127cagaagctaagcaatgtcc35773526SEQ ID NO: 4467taaagccattcaggtctct7809762614
SEQ ID NO: 3128taagattaaatatttactt35813600SEQ ID NO: 4468gacatgtttgaagggtgga5897691614
SEQ ID NO: 3129aaagattactttgagaaat36003619SEQ ID NO: 4469tgggctaaacgtttaattg8877889514
SEQ ID NO: 3130aggaaatagttggattacc36033622SEQ ID NO: 4470tattgaaatatgatttttt9361838014
SEQ ID NO: 3131attttgatgatgctggccc38113630SEQ ID NO: 4471agcttgtttgccagtgggc8071809014
SEQ ID NO: 3132gaattatcttttaaacatt36253644SEQ ID NO: 4472tgaaatcattgaaaattta7871788014
SEQ ID NO: 3133ttaccaccagtttgaagtt62893646SEQ ID NO: 4473tgaaatcattgaaaattta5287530814
SEQ ID NO: 3134taagattaaatatttactt36323651SEQ ID NO: 4474aaagaaacctatggcctta8278829714
SEQ ID NO: 3135aaagattactttgagaaat38443003SEQ ID NO: 4475attcttaacgggattcctt112361125514
SEQ ID NO: 3136aggaaatagttggattacc36583677SEQ ID NO: 4476taaagccattcaggtctct8591561014
SEQ ID NO: 3137attttgatgatgctggccc37763695SEQ ID NO: 4477gacatgtttgaagggtgga8366838514
SEQ ID NO: 3138aggtttaaatggataattt38783696SEQ ID NO: 4478tgggctaaacgtttaattg8355838414
SEQ ID NO: 3139ggatttcaatacatttcac36783697SEQ ID NO: 4479tattgaaatatgatttttt8406842514
SEQ ID NO: 3140ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa37603779SEQ ID NO: 4480agcttgtttgccagtgggc4090410914
SEQ ID NO: 3141ctgaacagtgagctgcagt38033822SEQ ID NO: 4481tgaaatcattgaaaattta131861320514
SEQ ID NO: 3142aatccaatctcctctttgc38993918SEQ ID NO: 4482caggaggctttaagttgtc8142816114
SEQ ID NO: 3143atttgattttcaagcaaag39153934SEQ ID NO: 4483agcttgtttgccagtgggc8003892214
SEQ ID NO: 3144ttttgattttcaagcaaat39944013SEQ ID NO: 4484taaagccattcaggtctct9541955014
SEQ ID NO: 3145acaaactgtttatagtccc40004019SEQ ID NO: 4485aattgttgaaagaaaaact136041371314
SEQ ID NO: 3146ggatttcaatacatttcac40154034SEQ ID NO: 4486taaagccattcaggtctct6359637814
SEQ ID NO: 3147ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa40364055SEQ ID NO: 4487ttaatctttcataagtcaa7504761314
SEQ ID NO: 3148ttaccaccagtttgaagtt40454064SEQ ID NO: 4488ggacaaggcccagaatctg100331005214
SEQ ID NO: 3149ttgcagtgtatcggacaga40624111SEQ ID NO: 4489attcttaacgggattcctt9735975414
SEQ ID NO: 3150cattcagaaccagggaaga41044123SEQ ID NO: 4490aattgttgaaagaaaaact8558857614
SEQ ID NO: 3151acaaactgtttatagtccc41124131SEQ ID NO: 4491agcttgtttgccagtgggc8215823414
SEQ ID NO: 3152ggatttcaatacatttcac41264145SEQ ID NO: 4492ttaatctttcataagtcaa6088610514
SEQ ID NO: 3153ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa41334152SEQ ID NO: 4493agcttgtttgccagtgggc8109812814
SEQ ID NO: 3154ccaaaatttctctcggctt41414160SEQ ID NO: 4494tgaaatcattgaaaattta120091202814
SEQ ID NO: 3155caaattttctctgctaaaa42844303SEQ ID NO: 4495caggaggctttaagttgtc9024904314
SEQ ID NO: 3156tctgctggaaacaacaacg43174336SEQ ID NO: 4496agcttgtttgccagtgggc9503982214
SEQ ID NO: 3157cagaagctaagcaatgtcc43384357SEQ ID NO: 4497taaagccattcaggtctct110351105414
SEQ ID NO: 3158taagattaaatatttactt43764397SEQ ID NO: 4498cttcatcgttcatttgagt8585658414
SEQ ID NO: 3159aaagattactttgagaaat43804399SEQ ID NO: 4499cttatgggatttcctaagg121331215214
SEQ ID NO: 3160aggaaatagttggattacc44074426SEQ ID NO: 4500cttcatcgttcatttgagt7300732714
SEQ ID NO: 3161attttgatgatgctggccc44994518SEQ ID NO: 4501ttccatcacaaatcctttg8334835314
SEQ ID NO: 3162gaattatcttttaaacatt46444663SEQ ID NO: 4502tctcaaagagttacaacag8954700914
SEQ ID NO: 3163ttaccaccagtttgaagtt46454664SEQ ID NO: 4503tattgaaatatgatttttt6963700214
SEQ ID NO: 3164taagattaaatatttactt46464665SEQ ID NO: 4504aattgttgaaagaaaaact6982700114
SEQ ID NO: 3165aaagattactttgagaaat46504889SEQ ID NO: 4505ggacaaggcccagaatctg120731209214
SEQ ID NO: 3166aggaaatagttggattacc47134732SEQ ID NO: 4506aaagaaacctatggcctta102101022914
SEQ ID NO: 3167attttgatgatgctggccc47454764SEQ ID NO: 4507attcttaacgggattcctt8184820314
SEQ ID NO: 3168gaattatcttttaaacatt48184837SEQ ID NO: 4508taaagccattcaggtctct7930794914
SEQ ID NO: 3169ttaccaccagtttgaagtt48204839SEQ ID NO: 4509gacatgtttgaagggtgga8740875914
SEQ ID NO: 3170ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag48734892SEQ ID NO: 4510tgggctaaacgtttaattg6843686214
SEQ ID NO: 3171tttttcccagacagtgtca49094926SEQ ID NO: 4511tattgaaatatgatttttt9350936914
SEQ ID NO: 3172ttttcccagacagtgtcca49134932SEQ ID NO: 4512agcttgtttgccagtgggc8511663014
SEQ ID NO: 3173cattcagaaccagggaaga49764995SEQ ID NO: 4513aaagaaacctatggcctta122721229114
SEQ ID NO: 3174acaaactgtttatagtccc49845003SEQ ID NO: 4514attcttaacgggattcctt108091082814
SEQ ID NO: 3175ggatttcaatacatttcac49885007SEQ ID NO: 4515taaagccattcaggtctct100421006114
SEQ ID NO: 3176ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa49895008SEQ ID NO: 4516gacatgtttgaagggtgga100411008014
SEQ ID NO: 3177ccaaaatttctctcggctt49905009SEQ ID NO: 4517tgggctaaacgtttaattg4733475214
SEQ ID NO: 3178caaattttctctgctaaaa80915113SEQ ID NO: 4518tattgaaatatgatttttt122671226614
SEQ ID NO: 3179tctgctggaaacaacaacg51005119SEQ ID NO: 4519agcttgtttgccagtgggc125141253314
SEQ ID NO: 3180cagaagctaagcaatgtcc51145133SEQ ID NO: 4520ggacaaggcccagaatctg7734775314
SEQ ID NO: 3181taagattaaatatttactt51515170SEQ ID NO: 4521aaagaaacctatggcctta135791359814
SEQ ID NO: 3182aaagattactttgagaaat51785107SEQ ID NO: 4522attcttaacgggattcctt8649866814
SEQ ID NO: 3183aggaaatagttggattacc52075220SEQ ID NO: 4523taaagccattcaggtctct9727974614
SEQ ID NO: 3184attttgatgatgctggccc52655284SEQ ID NO: 4524aattgttgaaagaaaaact5838585714
SEQ ID NO: 3185gaattatcttttaaacatt52895308SEQ ID NO: 4525ggacaaggcccagaatctg6993701214
SEQ ID NO: 3186ttaccaccagtttgaagtt53245434SEQ ID NO: 4526aaagaaacctatggcctta7255727414
SEQ ID NO: 3187taagattaaatatttactt53255344SEQ ID NO: 4527attcttaacgggattcctt7254727314
SEQ ID NO: 3188aaagattactttgagaaat53416360SEQ ID NO: 4528taaagccattcaggtctct7624764314
SEQ ID NO: 3189aggaaatagttggattacc53466365SEQ ID NO: 4529gacatgtttgaagggtgga129421296114
SEQ ID NO: 3190attttgatgatgctggccc54076428SEQ ID NO: 4530tgggctaaacgtttaattg8380339914
SEQ ID NO: 3191aggtttaaatggataattt54126431SEQ ID NO: 4531tattgaaatatgatttttt8504552314
SEQ ID NO: 3192cagaagctaagcaatgtcc54455464SEQ ID NO: 4532agcttgtttgccagtgggc9593971214
SEQ ID NO: 3193taagattaaatatttactt54505469SEQ ID NO: 4533tgaaatcattgaaaattta4429444814
SEQ ID NO: 3194aaagattactttgagaaat54655485SEQ ID NO: 4534caggaggctttaagttgtc6388640714
SEQ ID NO: 3195aggaaatagttggattacc54745493SEQ ID NO: 4535agcttgtttgccagtgggc6425644414
SEQ ID NO: 3196attttgatgatgctggccc54948513SEQ ID NO: 4536taaagccattcaggtctct118201183914
SEQ ID NO: 3197gaattatcttttaaacatt55068825SEQ ID NO: 4537aattgttgaaagaaaaact7032705114
SEQ ID NO: 3198ttaccaccagtttgaagtt55078826SEQ ID NO: 4538taaagccattcaggtctct104341045314
SEQ ID NO: 3199ttgcagtgtatcggacaga55128831SEQ ID NO: 4539ttaatctttcataagtcaa6131615014
SEQ ID NO: 3200cattcagaaccagggaaga55545803SEQ ID NO: 4540ggacaaggcccagaatctg107651078414
SEQ ID NO: 3201acaaactgtttatagtccc58575676SEQ ID NO: 4541attcttaacgggattcctt127641278314
SEQ ID NO: 3202ggatttcaatacatttcac56925711SEQ ID NO: 4542aattgttgaaagaaaaact9014903314
SEQ ID NO: 3203ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa57755794SEQ ID NO: 4543agcttgtttgccagtgggc8437845614
SEQ ID NO: 3204ctgaacagtgagctgcagt57765795SEQ ID NO: 4544ttaatctttcataagtcaa133121333114
SEQ ID NO: 3205aatccaatctcctctttgc58485867SEQ ID NO: 4545taaagccattcaggtctct111761119514
SEQ ID NO: 3206atttgattttcaagcaaag58965915SEQ ID NO: 4546aattgttgaaagaaaaact109161093814
SEQ ID NO: 3207ttttgattttcaagcaaat660436062SEQ ID NO: 4547taaagccattcaggtctct8341836014
SEQ ID NO: 3208tgatttcaagcaaatgcag60536072SEQ ID NO: 4548ttaatctttcataagtcaa112211124014
SEQ ID NO: 3209atgctgtttgggaaattgg80886107SEQ ID NO: 4549ggacaaggcccagaatctg9330839814
SEQ ID NO: 3210tgctgttttttggaaatgc60896108SEQ ID NO: 4550attcttaacgggattcctt106561068714
SEQ ID NO: 3211aaaaaaatacactggacgt81476165SEQ ID NO: 4551aattgttgaaagaaaaact7930795814
SEQ ID NO: 3212actggagcttagtaagggc82016220SEQ ID NO: 4552agcttgtttgccagtgggc8876689714
SEQ ID NO: 3213cttctggaaagagggtcat62416260SEQ ID NO: 4553ttaatctttcataagtcaa102091022814
SEQ ID NO: 3214ggaaaagggtcatggaaat62776296SEQ ID NO: 4554agcttgtttgccagtgggc9064908314
SEQ ID NO: 3215gggcctgccccagatttct62856304SEQ ID NO: 4555tgaaatcattgaaaattta133181333714
SEQ ID NO: 3216ttctcagataggggaacac2876306SEQ ID NO: 4556caggaggctttaagttgtc8421844014
SEQ ID NO: 3217gatgaaagaattaagggga63206339SEQ ID NO: 4557agcttgtttgccagtgggc107271074614
SEQ ID NO: 3218cttggactgtcaaataagt63216340SEQ ID NO: 4558taaagccattcaggtctct8893891214
SEQ ID NO: 3219ggaaaagggtcatggaaat63466365SEQ ID NO: 4559cttcatcgttcatttgagt8528854714
SEQ ID NO: 3220aggaaatagttggattacc63526371SEQ ID NO: 4560cttatgggatttcctaagg117081172714
SEQ ID NO: 3221attttgatgatgctggccc63806399SEQ ID NO: 4561cttcatcgttcatttgagt104351045414
SEQ ID NO: 3222gaattatcttttaaacatt64156434SEQ ID NO: 4562ttccatcacaaatcctttg7999801814
SEQ ID NO: 3223ttaccaccagtttgaagtt34206439SEQ ID NO: 4563tctcaaagagttacaacag114671150814
SEQ ID NO: 3224ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag64556484SEQ ID NO: 4564tattgaaatatgatttttt100001007914
SEQ ID NO: 3225tttttcccagacagtgtca64946613SEQ ID NO: 4565aattgttgaaagaaaaact113711139014
SEQ ID NO: 3226ttttcccagacagtgtcca64056514SEQ ID NO: 4566ggacaaggcccagaatctg113701135914
SEQ ID NO: 3227cattcagaaccagggaaga65406559SEQ ID NO: 4567aaagaaacctatggcctta7967800814
SEQ ID NO: 3228acaaactgtttatagtccc65586577SEQ ID NO: 4568attcttaacgggattcctt9050906914
SEQ ID NO: 3229ggatttcaatacatttcac66116630SEQ ID NO: 4569taaagccattcaggtctct6811683014
SEQ ID NO: 3230ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa66945713SEQ ID NO: 4570gacatgtttgaagggtgga6710873514
SEQ ID NO: 3231ccaaaatttctctcggctt88985715SEQ ID NO: 4571tgggctaaacgtttaattg104411046014
SEQ ID NO: 3232caaattttctctgctaaaa87105729SEQ ID NO: 4572tattgaaatatgatttttt101591017814
SEQ ID NO: 3233tctgctggaaacaacaacg87375766SEQ ID NO: 4573agcttgtttgccagtgggc111611118014
SEQ ID NO: 3234cagaagctaagcaatgtcc87626781SEQ ID NO: 4574aaagaaacctatggcctta7281730014
SEQ ID NO: 3235taagattaaatatttactt88236842SEQ ID NO: 4575attcttaacgggattcctt114041142314
SEQ ID NO: 3236aaagattactttgagaaat89146933SEQ ID NO: 4576taaagccattcaggtctct106991071614
SEQ ID NO: 3237aggaaatagttggattacc89736992SEQ ID NO: 4577gacatgtttgaagggtgga105711069014
SEQ ID NO: 3238attttgatgatgctggccc70597078SEQ ID NO: 4578tgggctaaacgtttaattg7104712314
SEQ ID NO: 3239gaattatcttttaaacatt71007119SEQ ID NO: 4579tattgaaatatgatttttt8421844014
SEQ ID NO: 3240ttaccaccagtttgaagtt71997218SEQ ID NO: 4580agcttgtttgccagtgggc7776779614
SEQ ID NO: 3241taagattaaatatttactt72277245SEQ ID NO: 4581ggacaaggcccagaatctg8526854514
SEQ ID NO: 3242aaagattactttgagaaat72327251SEQ ID NO: 4582aaagaaacctatggcctta103011032014
SEQ ID NO: 3243aggaaatagttggattacc72937312SEQ ID NO: 4583attcttaacgggattcctt7320733914
SEQ ID NO: 3244attttgatgatgctggccc73277346SEQ ID NO: 4584taaagccattcaggtctct132091322814
SEQ ID NO: 3245aggtttaaatggataattt73657334SEQ ID NO: 4585taaagccattcaggtctct7254727314
SEQ ID NO: 3246cagaagctaagcaatgtcc73947413SEQ ID NO: 4586gacatgtttgaagggtgga8723974214
SEQ ID NO: 3247taagattaaatatttactt74847433SEQ ID NO: 4587tgggctaaacgtttaattg8076909514
SEQ ID NO: 3248aaagattactttgagaaat74757494SEQ ID NO: 4588tattgaaatatgatttttt8526854414
SEQ ID NO: 3249aggaaatagttggattacc74927511SEQ ID NO: 4589agcttgtttgccagtgggc106451006414
SEQ ID NO: 3250attttgatgatgctggccc75767597SEQ ID NO: 4590ggacaaggcccagaatctg109501009614
SEQ ID NO: 3251gaattatcttttaaacatt75517600SEQ ID NO: 4591aaagaaacctatggcctta107491076814
SEQ ID NO: 3252ttaccaccagtttgaagtt78157634SEQ ID NO: 4592attcttaacgggattcctt9480949914
SEQ ID NO: 3253ttgcagtgtatcggacaga77397758SEQ ID NO: 4593taaagccattcaggtctct7805788414
SEQ ID NO: 3254cattcagaaccagggaaga78707889SEQ ID NO: 4594tattgaaatatgatttttt8922894114
SEQ ID NO: 3255acaaactgtttatagtccc78737892SEQ ID NO: 4595agcttgtttgccagtgggc8006902714
SEQ ID NO: 3256ggatttcaatacatttcac78747993SEQ ID NO: 4596ggacaaggcccagaatctg6007902614
SEQ ID NO: 3257ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa79097928SEQ ID NO: 4597aaagaaacctatggcctta125801259914
SEQ ID NO: 3258ctgaacagtgagctgcagt79807999SEQ ID NO: 4598taaagccattcaggtctct132221324114
SEQ ID NO: 3259aatccaatctcctctttgc80808069SEQ ID NO: 4599taaagccattcaggtctct8418943714
SEQ ID NO: 3260atttgattttcaagcaaag81368155SEQ ID NO: 4600gacatgtttgaagggtgga124381245714
SEQ ID NO: 3261ttttgattttcaagcaaat82268245SEQ ID NO: 4601tgggctaaacgtttaattg123011232014
SEQ ID NO: 3262tgatttcaagcaaatgcag82996318SEQ ID NO: 4602tgggctaaacgtttaattg125791250814
SEQ ID NO: 3263atgctgtttgggaaattgg83288347SEQ ID NO: 4603attcttaacgggattcctt100261004514
SEQ ID NO: 3264tgctgttttttggaaatgc84368457SEQ ID NO: 4604aattgttgaaagaaaaact100051002414
SEQ ID NO: 3265aaaaaaatacactggacgt84398458SEQ ID NO: 4605agcttgtttgccagtgggc9245925414
SEQ ID NO: 3266ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag84588477SEQ ID NO: 4606ttaatctttcataagtcaa9291931014
SEQ ID NO: 3267tttttcccagacagtgtca84768495SEQ ID NO: 4607agcttgtttgccagtgggc109721099114
SEQ ID NO: 3268ttttcccagacagtgtcca85518570SEQ ID NO: 4608tgaaatcattgaaaattta135011352014
SEQ ID NO: 3269cattcagaaccagggaaga85928611SEQ ID NO: 4609caggaggctttaagttgtc137881380714
SEQ ID NO: 3270acaaactgtttatagtccc86528671SEQ ID NO: 4610agcttgtttgccagtgggc131941321314
SEQ ID NO: 3271ggatttcaatacatttcac87298748SEQ ID NO: 4611taaagccattcaggtctct9231925014
SEQ ID NO: 3272ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa87418760SEQ ID NO: 4612cttcatcgttcatttgagt4819483814
SEQ ID NO: 3273ccaaaatttctctcggctt87878808SEQ ID NO: 4613cttatgggatttcctaagg111721119114
SEQ ID NO: 3274caaattttctctgctaaaa87958814SEQ ID NO: 4614cttcatcgttcatttgagt126031262214
SEQ ID NO: 3275tctgctggaaacaacaacg87228818SEQ ID NO: 4615ttccatcacaaatcctttg9090910914
SEQ ID NO: 3276cagaagctaagcaatgtcc88148833SEQ ID NO: 4616tctcaaagagttacaacag110101100914
SEQ ID NO: 3277taagattaaatatttactt89448983SEQ ID NO: 4617tattgaaatatgatttttt128171283614
SEQ ID NO: 3278aaagattactttgagaaat89888957SEQ ID NO: 4618aattgttgaaagaaaaact122921231114
SEQ ID NO: 3279aggaaatagttggattacc89889007SEQ ID NO: 4619ggacaaggcccagaatctg116341165314
SEQ ID NO: 3280attttgatgatgctggccc89929011SEQ ID NO: 4620aaagaaacctatggcctta138911391014
SEQ ID NO: 3281gaattatcttttaaacatt89339012SEQ ID NO: 4621attcttaacgggattcctt138901390914
SEQ ID NO: 3282ttaccaccagtttgaagtt90419060SEQ ID NO: 4622taaagccattcaggtctct122551227414
SEQ ID NO: 3283taagattaaatatttactt90459064SEQ ID NO: 4623gacatgtttgaagggtgga116671168614
SEQ ID NO: 3284aaagattactttgagaaat90599078SEQ ID NO: 4624tgggctaaacgtttaattg116531167214
SEQ ID NO: 3285aggaaatagttggattacc91299148SEQ ID NO: 4625tattgaaatatgatttttt9749976814
SEQ ID NO: 3286attttgatgatgctggccc91329151SEQ ID NO: 4626agcttgtttgccagtgggc110771109614
SEQ ID NO: 3287aggtttaaatggataattt92629281SEQ ID NO: 4627aaagaaacctatggcctta7977799314
SEQ ID NO: 3288cagaagctaagcaatgtcc92799298SEQ ID NO: 4628attcttaacgggattcctt9555957414
SEQ ID NO: 3289taagattaaatatttactt93329351SEQ ID NO: 4629taaagccattcaggtctct128381285514
SEQ ID NO: 3290aaagattactttgagaaat94329451SEQ ID NO: 4630gacatgtttgaagggtgga136081362714
SEQ ID NO: 3291aggaaatagttggattacc95999818SEQ ID NO: 4631tgggctaaacgtttaattg110851108414
SEQ ID NO: 3292attttgatgatgctggccc95489557SEQ ID NO: 4632tattgaaatatgatttttt9890970914
SEQ ID NO: 3293gaattatcttttaaacatt95549673SEQ ID NO: 4633agcttgtttgccagtgggc9280929914
SEQ ID NO: 3294ttaccaccagtttgaagtt98879696SEQ ID NO: 4634ggacaaggcccagaatctg109711099014
SEQ ID NO: 3295ttgcagtgtatcggacaga97409759SEQ ID NO: 4635aaagaaacctatggcctta129331295214
SEQ ID NO: 3296cattcagaaccagggaaga97579776SEQ ID NO: 4636attcttaacgggattcctt102791029814
SEQ ID NO: 3297acaaactgtttatagtccc98179326SEQ ID NO: 4637taaagccattcaggtctct114381145714
SEQ ID NO: 3298ggatttcaatacatttcac98639832SEQ ID NO: 4638aattgttgaaagaaaaact8810882914
SEQ ID NO: 3299ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa98909909SEQ ID NO: 4639ggacaaggcccagaatctg9046906514
SEQ ID NO: 3300ctgaacagtgagctgcagt99649933SEQ ID NO: 4640aaagaaacctatggcctta6893691214
SEQ ID NO: 3301aatccaatctcctctttgc99059984SEQ ID NO: 4641attcttaacgggattcctt6892691114
SEQ ID NO: 3302atttgattttcaagcaaag1001910036SEQ ID NO: 4642taaagccattcaggtctct133051332414
SEQ ID NO: 3303ttttgattttcaagcaaat1017710196SEQ ID NO: 4643gacatgtttgaagggtgga111561120514
SEQ ID NO: 3304tgatttcaagcaaatgcag1021410233SEQ ID NO: 4644tgggctaaacgtttaattg137721379114
SEQ ID NO: 3305atgctgtttgggaaattgg1023410253SEQ ID NO: 4645tattgaaatatgatttttt10601209914
SEQ ID NO: 3306ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1024010259SEQ ID NO: 4646agcttgtttgccagtgggc116681163514
SEQ ID NO: 3307ctgaacagtgagctgcagt1030910328SEQ ID NO: 4647tgaaatcattgaaaattta105471056614
SEQ ID NO: 3308aatccaatctcctctttgc1040810427SEQ ID NO: 4648caggaggctttaagttgtc139711399014
SEQ ID NO: 3309atttgattttcaagcaaag1042410443SEQ ID NO: 4649agcttgtttgccagtgggc132161323514
SEQ ID NO: 3310ttttgattttcaagcaaat1046910488SEQ ID NO: 4650taaagccattcaggtctct125911261014
SEQ ID NO: 3311tgatttcaagcaaatgcag1058310602SEQ ID NO: 4651aattgttgaaagaaaaact123631238214
SEQ ID NO: 3312atgctgtttgggaaattgg1091810937SEQ ID NO: 4652taaagccattcaggtctct5001502014
SEQ ID NO: 3313cagaagctaagcaatgtcc1092610945SEQ ID NO: 4653ttaatctttcataagtcaa140021402114
SEQ ID NO: 3314taagattaaatatttactt1098311002SEQ ID NO: 4654ggacaaggcccagaatctg8526854514
SEQ ID NO: 3315aaagattactttgagaaat1100411023SEQ ID NO: 4655attcttaacgggattcctt121731219214
SEQ ID NO: 3316aggaaatagttggattacc1126411283SEQ ID NO: 4656aattgttgaaagaaaaact116321165114
SEQ ID NO: 3317attttgatgatgctggccc1126811307SEQ ID NO: 4657agcttgtttgccagtgggc9489950814
SEQ ID NO: 3318gaattatcttttaaacatt1120011309SEQ ID NO: 4658ttaatctttcataagtcaa9047906614
SEQ ID NO: 3319ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1131511335SEQ ID NO: 4659taaagccattcaggtctct110351105414
SEQ ID NO: 3320taagattaaatatttactt1141311432SEQ ID NO: 4660aattgttgaaagaaaaact8873889214
SEQ ID NO: 3321aaagattactttgagaaat1148011499SEQ ID NO: 4662taaagccattcaggtctct12061232514
SEQ ID NO: 3322aggaaatagttggattacc1154511584SEQ ID NO: 4663ttaatctttcataagtcaa137231374214
SEQ ID NO: 3323attttgatgatgctggccc1173511754SEQ ID NO: 4664ggacaaggcccagaatctg121021212114
SEQ ID NO: 3324gaattatcttttaaacatt1179611814SEQ ID NO: 4665attcttaacgggattcctt131041312314
SEQ ID NO: 3325ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1185911876SEQ ID NO: 4666aattgttgaaagaaaaact6254627314
SEQ ID NO: 3326ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag1199212011SEQ ID NO: 4667agcttgtttgccagtgggc9220923014
SEQ ID NO: 3327tttttcccagacagtgtca1205012069SEQ ID NO: 4668ttaatctttcataagtcaa126691266614
SEQ ID NO: 3328ttttcccagacagtgtcca1214312162SEQ ID NO: 4669agcttgtttgccagtgggc9071800014
SEQ ID NO: 3329cattcagaaccagggaaga1217912198SEQ ID NO: 4670tgaaatcattgaaaattta100881010714
SEQ ID NO: 3330acaaactgtttatagtccc1221912238SEQ ID NO: 4671caggaggctttaagttgtc6993701214
SEQ ID NO: 3331ggatttcaatacatttcac1242813447SEQ ID NO: 4672agcttgtttgccagtgggc134471346614
SEQ ID NO: 3332ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1244712466SEQ ID NO: 4673taaagccattcaggtctct140561410514
SEQ ID NO: 3333ccaaaatttctctcggctt1244812487SEQ ID NO: 4674cttcatcgttcatttgagt140851410414
SEQ ID NO: 3334caaattttctctgctaaaa1247712498SEQ ID NO: 4675cttatgggatttcctaagg133921341114
SEQ ID NO: 3335tctgctggaaacaacaacg1289712916SEQ ID NO: 4676cttcatcgttcatttgagt136411368014
SEQ ID NO: 3336cagaagctaagcaatgtcc1303913058SEQ ID NO: 4677ttccatcacaaatcctttg140521407114
SEQ ID NO: 3337taagattaaatatttactt1309413114SEQ ID NO: 4678tctcaaagagttacaacag158001381914
SEQ ID NO: 3338aaagattactttgagaaat1315113170SEQ ID NO: 4679tattgaaatatgatttttt7032705114
SEQ ID NO: 3339aggaaatagttggattacc1319013209SEQ ID NO: 4680aattgttgaaagaaaaact101681018714
SEQ ID NO: 3340attttgatgatgctggccc1332613346SEQ ID NO: 4681ggacaaggcccagaatctg124071242814
SEQ ID NO: 3341gaattatcttttaaacatt1337713398SEQ ID NO: 4682aaagaaacctatggcctta107371075614
SEQ ID NO: 3342ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1345113470SEQ ID NO: 4683attcttaacgggattcctt114881130714
SEQ ID NO: 3343taagattaaatatttactt1358013579SEQ ID NO: 4684taaagccattcaggtctct101031012214
SEQ ID NO: 3344aaagattactttgagaaat1360713626SEQ ID NO: 4685gacatgtttgaagggtgga138731389214
SEQ ID NO: 3345aggaaatagttggattacc1363713858SEQ ID NO: 4686tgggctaaacgtttaattg6436645514
SEQ ID NO: 3346attttgatgatgctggccc1372613745SEQ ID NO: 4687tattgaaatatgatttttt9952997114
SEQ ID NO: 3347aggtttaaatggataattt1377313792SEQ ID NO: 4688agcttgtttgccagtgggc102131023214
SEQ ID NO: 3348cagaagctaagcaatgtcc1305513974SEQ ID NO: 4689aaagaaacctatggcctta7856787514
SEQ ID NO: 3349taagattaaatatttactt1405814077SEQ ID NO: 4690attcttaacgggattcctt7230424914
SEQ ID NO: 3350aaagattactttgagaaat44124431SEQ ID NO: 4691taaagccattcaggtctct9603962233
SEQ ID NO: 3351aggaaatagttggattacc45514570SEQ ID NO: 4692gacatgtttgaagggtgga9063908233
SEQ ID NO: 3352attttgatgatgctggccc3352SEQ ID NO: 4693tgggctaaacgtttaattg9236925623
SEQ ID NO: 3353gaattatcttttaaacatt4766SEQ ID NO: 4694tattgaaatatgatttttt111851120423
SEQ ID NO: 3354ttaccaccagtttgaagtt227246SEQ ID NO: 4695agcttgtttgccagtgggc8134815323
SEQ ID NO: 3355ttgcagtgtatcggacaga291310SEQ ID NO: 4696ggacaaggcccagaatctg7465748423
SEQ ID NO: 3356cattcagaaccagggaaga404423SEQ ID NO: 4697aaagaaacctatggcctta8977899623
SEQ ID NO: 3357acaaactgtttatagtccc472491SEQ ID NO: 4698attcttaacgggattcctt113991141823
SEQ ID NO: 3358ggatttcaatacatttcac582601SEQ ID NO: 4699taaagccattcaggtctct7050709923
SEQ ID NO: 3359ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa830849SEQ ID NO: 4700taaagccattcaggtctct8809882523
SEQ ID NO: 3360ctgaacagtgagctgcagt864884SEQ ID NO: 4701gacatgtttgaagggtgga113541137323
SEQ ID NO: 3361aatccaatctcctctttgc10871106SEQ ID NO: 4702tgggctaaacgtttaattg124111243023
SEQ ID NO: 3362atttgattttcaagcaaag11131132SEQ ID NO: 4703tattgaaatatgatttttt131121313123
SEQ ID NO: 3363ttttgattttcaagcaaat11761195SEQ ID NO: 4704agcttgtttgccagtgggc3035305423
SEQ ID NO: 3364tgatttcaagcaaatgcag13111330SEQ ID NO: 4705ggacaaggcccagaatctg7856787623
SEQ ID NO: 3365atgctgtttgggaaattgg14401459SEQ ID NO: 4706aaagaaacctatggcctta9138915723
SEQ ID NO: 3366tgctgttttttggaaatgc15001519SEQ ID NO: 4707attcttaacgggattcctt109261094723
SEQ ID NO: 3367aaaaaaatacactggacgt15751594SEQ ID NO: 4708aattgttgaaagaaaaact7428744723
SEQ ID NO: 3368actggagcttagtaagggc16271646SEQ ID NO: 4709ggacaaggcccagaatctg5520553923
SEQ ID NO: 3369cttctggaaagagggtcat17441783SEQ ID NO: 4710aaagaaacctatggcctta104551047423
SEQ ID NO: 3370ggaaaagggtcatggaaat18101829SEQ ID NO: 4711attcttaacgggattcctt137341375323
SEQ ID NO: 3371gggcctgccccagatttct19411960SEQ ID NO: 4712taaagccattcaggtctct3552357123
SEQ ID NO: 3372ttctcagataggggaacac19561976SEQ ID NO: 4713gacatgtttgaagggtgga8275829423
SEQ ID NO: 3373gatgaaagaattaagggga20842103SEQ ID NO: 4714tgggctaaacgtttaattg104671048623
SEQ ID NO: 3374cttggactgtcaaataagt22212240SEQ ID NO: 4715tattgaaatatgatttttt8324834323
SEQ ID NO: 3375ggaaaagggtcatggaaat23742393SEQ ID NO: 4716agcttgtttgccagtgggc9668957523
SEQ ID NO: 3376aggaaatagttggattacc24082427SEQ ID NO: 4717tgaaatcattgaaaattta100371009523
SEQ ID NO: 3377attttgatgatgctggccc24172436SEQ ID NO: 4718caggaggctttaagttgtc4951497023
SEQ ID NO: 3378gaattatcttttaaacatt25702569SEQ ID NO: 4719agcttgtttgccagtgggc100201003923
SEQ ID NO: 3379ttaccaccagtttgaagtt25832602SEQ ID NO: 4720taaagccattcaggtctct121601217923
SEQ ID NO: 3380ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag27652784SEQ ID NO: 4721aattgttgaaagaaaaact118151183423
SEQ ID NO: 3381tttttcccagacagtgtca32523271SEQ ID NO: 4722taaagccattcaggtctct109031092223
SEQ ID NO: 3382ttttcccagacagtgtcca30003667SEQ ID NO: 4723ttaatctttcataagtcaa114501146923
SEQ ID NO: 3383cattcagaaccagggaaga36813700SEQ ID NO: 4724ggacaaggcccagaatctg129271294623
SEQ ID NO: 3384ttgcagtgtatcggacaga36833702SEQ ID NO: 4725attcttaacgggattcctt137851380423
SEQ ID NO: 3385cattcagaaccagggaaga41044123SEQ ID NO: 4726aattgttgaaagaaaaact9547956623
SEQ ID NO: 3386acaaactgtttatagtccc45514570SEQ ID NO: 4727agcttgtttgccagtgggc8247826623
SEQ ID NO: 3387ggatttcaatacatttcac51355154SEQ ID NO: 4728ttaatctttcataagtcaa135181353723
SEQ ID NO: 3388ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa53535372SEQ ID NO: 4729taaagccattcaggtctct138741389323
SEQ ID NO: 3389ctgaacagtgagctgcagt54205439SEQ ID NO: 4730aattgttgaaagaaaaact8780879923
SEQ ID NO: 3390aatccaatctcctctttgc55125331SEQ ID NO: 4731taaagccattcaggtctct8794881323
SEQ ID NO: 3391atttgattttcaagcaaag58485367SEQ ID NO: 4732ttaatctttcataagtcaa112291124823
SEQ ID NO: 3392ttttgattttcaagcaaat62855304SEQ ID NO: 4733ggacaaggcccagaatctg136561367623
SEQ ID NO: 3393tgatttcaagcaaatgcag62886307SEQ ID NO: 4734attcttaacgggattcctt8538855823
SEQ ID NO: 3394atgctgtttgggaaattgg63206339SEQ ID NO: 4735aattgttgaaagaaaaact107561077523
SEQ ID NO: 3395tgctgttttttggaaatgc64886507SEQ ID NO: 4736agcttgtttgccagtgggc7162718123
SEQ ID NO: 3396aaaaaaatacactggacgt65066525SEQ ID NO: 4737ttaatctttcataagtcaa113241134323
SEQ ID NO: 3397ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag66966715SEQ ID NO: 4738agcttgtttgccagtgggc134411346023
SEQ ID NO: 3398tttttcccagacagtgtca70607079SEQ ID NO: 4739tgaaatcattgaaaattta129711299023
SEQ ID NO: 3399ttttcccagacagtgtcca73567375SEQ ID NO: 4740caggaggctttaagttgtc126601267923
SEQ ID NO: 3400cattcagaaccagggaaga77537772SEQ ID NO: 4741agcttgtttgccagtgggc132761329523
SEQ ID NO: 3401acaaactgtttatagtccc80808069SEQ ID NO: 4742taaagccattcaggtctct9481950023
SEQ ID NO: 3402ggatttcaatacatttcac94089424SEQ ID NO: 4743cttcatcgttcatttgagt140831410223
SEQ ID NO: 3403ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa827SEQ ID NO: 4744cttatgggatttcctaagg115711159013
SEQ ID NO: 3404ccaaaatttctctcggctt2544SEQ ID NO: 4745cttcatcgttcatttgagt120781269713
SEQ ID NO: 3405caaattttctctgctaaaa4786SEQ ID NO: 4746ttccatcacaaatcctttg1225124413
SEQ ID NO: 3406tctgctggaaacaacaacg5069SEQ ID NO: 4747tctcaaagagttacaacag3752377113
SEQ ID NO: 3407cagaagctaagcaatgtcc7291SEQ ID NO: 4748tattgaaatatgatttttt1383138213
SEQ ID NO: 3408taagattaaatatttactt89108SEQ ID NO: 4749aattgttgaaagaaaaact2692270113
SEQ ID NO: 3409aaagattactttgagaaat104123SEQ ID NO: 4750ggacaaggcccagaatctg1086110713
SEQ ID NO: 3410aggaaatagttggattacc200210SEQ ID NO: 4751aaagaaacctatggcctta8309832813
SEQ ID NO: 3411attttgatgatgctggccc237256SEQ ID NO: 4752attcttaacgggattcctt7085710413
SEQ ID NO: 3412gaattatcttttaaacatt253272SEQ ID NO: 4753taaagccattcaggtctct100671008613
SEQ ID NO: 3413ttaccaccagtttgaagtt297316SEQ ID NO: 4754gacatgtttgaagggtgga8610862913
SEQ ID NO: 3414taagattaaatatttactt316335SEQ ID NO: 4755tgggctaaacgtttaattg133241334513
SEQ ID NO: 3415aaagattactttgagaaat333352SEQ ID NO: 4756tattgaaatatgatttttt107041072313
SEQ ID NO: 3416aggaaatagttggattacc343362SEQ ID NO: 4757agcttgtttgccagtgggc4748476713
SEQ ID NO: 3417attttgatgatgctggccc348367SEQ ID NO: 4758aaagaaacctatggcctta1289130513
SEQ ID NO: 3418aggtttaaatggataattt373392SEQ ID NO: 4759attcttaacgggattcctt1343138213
SEQ ID NO: 3419cagaagctaagcaatgtcc383402SEQ ID NO: 4760taaagccattcaggtctct5112513113
SEQ ID NO: 3420taagattaaatatttactt385404SEQ ID NO: 4761gacatgtttgaagggtgga2698271513
SEQ ID NO: 3421aaagattactttgagaaat399418SEQ ID NO: 4762tgggctaaacgtttaattg1539158813
SEQ ID NO: 3422aggaaatagttggattacc404423SEQ ID NO: 4763tattgaaatatgatttttt5230524913
SEQ ID NO: 3423attttgatgatgctggccc427446SEQ ID NO: 4764agcttgtttgccagtgggc3533365213
SEQ ID NO: 3424gaattatcttttaaacatt430449SEQ ID NO: 4765ggacaaggcccagaatctg2207222613
SEQ ID NO: 3425ttaccaccagtttgaagtt431450SEQ ID NO: 4766aaagaaacctatggcctta9727974613
SEQ ID NO: 3426ttgcagtgtatcggacaga451470SEQ ID NO: 4767attcttaacgggattcctt9074909313
SEQ ID NO: 3427cattcagaaccagggaaga453472SEQ ID NO: 4768taaagccattcaggtctct5647566613
SEQ ID NO: 3428acaaactgtttatagtccc483503SEQ ID NO: 4769taaagccattcaggtctct3004302313
SEQ ID NO: 3429ggatttcaatacatttcac484503SEQ ID NO: 4770gacatgtttgaagggtgga3003302213
SEQ ID NO: 3430ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa490509SEQ ID NO: 4771tgggctaaacgtttaattg1293131213
SEQ ID NO: 3431ctgaacagtgagctgcagt507526SEQ ID NO: 4772tattgaaatatgatttttt7489750813
SEQ ID NO: 3432aatccaatctcctctttgc526545SEQ ID NO: 4773agcttgtttgccagtgggc138211384013
SEQ ID NO: 3433atttgattttcaagcaaag6285547SEQ ID NO: 4774ggacaaggcccagaatctg7572759113
SEQ ID NO: 3434ttttgattttcaagcaaat555574SEQ ID NO: 4775aaagaaacctatggcctta4852487113
SEQ ID NO: 3435tgatttcaagcaaatgcag575594SEQ ID NO: 4776attcttaacgggattcctt7977799513
SEQ ID NO: 3436atgctgtttgggaaattgg576595SEQ ID NO: 4777taaagccattcaggtctct7976799513
SEQ ID NO: 3437ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa576597SEQ ID NO: 4778tattgaaatatgatttttt7908792713
SEQ ID NO: 3438ctgaacagtgagctgcagt581600SEQ ID NO: 4779agcttgtttgccagtgggc5298631713
SEQ ID NO: 3439aatccaatctcctctttgc582601SEQ ID NO: 4780ggacaaggcccagaatctg6297831613
SEQ ID NO: 3440atttgattttcaagcaaag597616SEQ ID NO: 4781aaagaaacctatggcctta7413743213
SEQ ID NO: 3441ttttgattttcaagcaaat615634SEQ ID NO: 4782taaagccattcaggtctct100661008513
SEQ ID NO: 3442tgatttcaagcaaatgcag629648SEQ ID NO: 4783taaagccattcaggtctct8079809813
SEQ ID NO: 3443atgctgtttgggaaattgg647666SEQ ID NO: 4784gacatgtttgaagggtgga8775879413
SEQ ID NO: 3444cagaagctaagcaatgtcc663682SEQ ID NO: 4785tgggctaaacgtttaattg2928294713
SEQ ID NO: 3445taagattaaatatttactt670689SEQ ID NO: 4786tgggctaaacgtttaattg4540455913
SEQ ID NO: 3446aaagattactttgagaaat660699SEQ ID NO: 4787attcttaacgggattcctt105801059913
SEQ ID NO: 3447aggaaatagttggattacc665704SEQ ID NO: 4788aattgttgaaagaaaaact2491251013
SEQ ID NO: 3448attttgatgatgctggccc687706SEQ ID NO: 4789agcttgtttgccagtgggc111771119813
SEQ ID NO: 3449gaattatcttttaaacatt698717SEQ ID NO: 4790ggacaaggcccagaatctg5964598313
SEQ ID NO: 3450ttaccaccagtttgaagtt699718SEQ ID NO: 4791aaagaaacctatggcctta3515353413
SEQ ID NO: 3451taagattaaatatttactt700719SEQ ID NO: 4792attcttaacgggattcctt3476249513
SEQ ID NO: 3452aaagattactttgagaaat702721SEQ ID NO: 4793taaagccattcaggtctct133641338313
SEQ ID NO: 3453aggaaatagttggattacc703722SEQ ID NO: 4794taaagccattcaggtctct1809182813
SEQ ID NO: 3454attttgatgatgctggccc777798SEQ ID NO: 4795gacatgtttgaagggtgga3019303813
SEQ ID NO: 3455gaattatcttttaaacatt776797SEQ ID NO: 4796tgggctaaacgtttaattg3018303713
SEQ ID NO: 3456ttaccaccagtttgaagtt783802SEQ ID NO: 4797tattgaaatatgatttttt126681268713
SEQ ID NO: 3457ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag823842SEQ ID NO: 4798agcttgtttgccagtgggc4819483813
SEQ ID NO: 3458tttttcccagacagtgtca885884SEQ ID NO: 4799ggacaaggcccagaatctg8339935813
SEQ ID NO: 3459ttttcccagacagtgtcca902921SEQ ID NO: 4800aaagaaacctatggcctta134651348413
SEQ ID NO: 3460cattcagaaccagggaaga903922SEQ ID NO: 4801attcttaacgggattcctt134641348313
SEQ ID NO: 3461acaaactgtttatagtccc908927SEQ ID NO: 4802taaagccattcaggtctct4292431113
SEQ ID NO: 3462ggatttcaatacatttcac909928SEQ ID NO: 4803tattgaaatatgatttttt1075109413
SEQ ID NO: 3463ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa933952SEQ ID NO: 4804agcttgtttgccagtgggc5794681313
SEQ ID NO: 3464ccaaaatttctctcggctt934953SEQ ID NO: 4805ggacaaggcccagaatctg1246126513
SEQ ID NO: 3465caaattttctctgctaaaa954973SEQ ID NO: 4806ggacaaggcccagaatctg4592461113
SEQ ID NO: 3466tctgctggaaacaacaacg955974SEQ ID NO: 4807attcttaacgggattcctt4591461013
SEQ ID NO: 3467ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa956975SEQ ID NO: 4808aattgttgaaagaaaaact5099511613
SEQ ID NO: 3468ccaaaatttctctcggctt978997SEQ ID NO: 4809agcttgtttgccagtgggc7987800613
SEQ ID NO: 3469caaattttctctgctaaaa10081027SEQ ID NO: 4810ttaatctttcataagtcaa8372839113
SEQ ID NO: 3470tctgctggaaacaacaacg10121031SEQ ID NO: 4811taaagccattcaggtctct111671118613
SEQ ID NO: 3471cagaagctaagcaatgtcc10241043SEQ ID NO: 4812aattgttgaaagaaaaact103371036613
SEQ ID NO: 3472taagattaaatatttactt10451065SEQ ID NO: 4813taaagccattcaggtctct103801039913
SEQ ID NO: 3473aaagattactttgagaaat10501069SEQ ID NO: 4814ttaatctttcataagtcaa4876469513
SEQ ID NO: 3474aggaaatagttggattacc10871106SEQ ID NO: 4815ggacaaggcccagaatctg5880589913
SEQ ID NO: 3475attttgatgatgctggccc11131132SEQ ID NO: 4816attcttaacgggattcctt7112713113
SEQ ID NO: 3476gaattatcttttaaacatt11141133SEQ ID NO: 4817aattgttgaaagaaaaact110521107113
SEQ ID NO: 3477ttaccaccagtttgaagtt11301149SEQ ID NO: 4818agcttgtttgccagtgggc122601227913
SEQ ID NO: 3478taagattaaatatttactt11561175SEQ ID NO: 4819ttaatctttcataagtcaa6326634513
SEQ ID NO: 3479aaagattactttgagaaat11761196SEQ ID NO: 4820agcttgtttgccagtgggc1387138613
SEQ ID NO: 3480aggaaatagttggattacc11981217SEQ ID NO: 4821tgaaatcattgaaaattta7112713113
SEQ ID NO: 3481attttgatgatgctggccc12001219SEQ ID NO: 4822caggaggctttaagttgtc122971231613
SEQ ID NO: 3482aggtttaaatggataattt12121231SEQ ID NO: 4823agcttgtttgccagtgggc129481296513
SEQ ID NO: 3483cagaagctaagcaatgtcc12151234SEQ ID NO: 4824taaagccattcaggtctct122791229813
SEQ ID NO: 3484taagattaaatatttactt12161235SEQ ID NO: 4825cttcatcgttcatttgagt8528854713
SEQ ID NO: 3485aaagattactttgagaaat12311250SEQ ID NO: 4826cttatgggatttcctaagg4733475213
SEQ ID NO: 3486aggaaatagttggattacc12671286SEQ ID NO: 4827cttcatcgttcatttgagt5001502013
SEQ ID NO: 3487attttgatgatgctggccc12961315SEQ ID NO: 4828ttccatcacaaatcctttg7239725813
SEQ ID NO: 3488gaattatcttttaaacatt13851404SEQ ID NO: 4829tctcaaagagttacaacag123231234213
SEQ ID NO: 3489ttaccaccagtttgaagtt13881407SEQ ID NO: 4830tattgaaatatgatttttt130511307013
SEQ ID NO: 3490ttgcagtgtatcggacaga14151434SEQ ID NO: 4831aattgttgaaagaaaaact5718573713
SEQ ID NO: 3491cattcagaaccagggaaga14781497SEQ ID NO: 4832ggacaaggcccagaatctg3936395513
SEQ ID NO: 3492acaaactgtttatagtccc14991518SEQ ID NO: 4833aaagaaacctatggcctta4660467913
SEQ ID NO: 3493ggatttcaatacatttcac15001519SEQ ID NO: 4834attcttaacgggattcctt7664788313
SEQ ID NO: 3494ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa15051524SEQ ID NO: 4835taaagccattcaggtctct122871230613
SEQ ID NO: 3495ctgaacagtgagctgcagt15651584SEQ ID NO: 4836gacatgtttgaagggtgga6353637213
SEQ ID NO: 3496aatccaatctcctctttgc15751594SEQ ID NO: 4837tgggctaaacgtttaattg7161718013
SEQ ID NO: 3497atttgattttcaagcaaag15821801SEQ ID NO: 4838tattgaaatatgatttttt6436845513
SEQ ID NO: 3498ttttgattttcaagcaaat16091826SEQ ID NO: 4839agcttgtttgccagtgggc9962998113
SEQ ID NO: 3499tgatttcaagcaaatgcag16151834SEQ ID NO: 4840aaagaaacctatggcctta8400841913
SEQ ID NO: 3500atgctgtttgggaaattgg16251844SEQ ID NO: 4841attcttaacgggattcctt116541167313
SEQ ID NO: 3501tgctgttttttggaaatgc16271845SEQ ID NO: 4842taaagccattcaggtctct1920193913
SEQ ID NO: 3502aaaaaaatacactggacgt16631682SEQ ID NO: 4843gacatgtttgaagggtgga4429444813
SEQ ID NO: 3503actggagcttagtaagggc16721691SEQ ID NO: 4844tgggctaaacgtttaattg108831090213
SEQ ID NO: 3504cttctggaaagagggtcat16731692SEQ ID NO: 4845tattgaaatatgatttttt139991401613
SEQ ID NO: 3505ggaaaagggtcatggaaat16851704SEQ ID NO: 4846agcttgtttgccagtgggc111731119213
SEQ ID NO: 3506gggcctgccccagatttct16881707SEQ ID NO: 4847ggacaaggcccagaatctg5518553713
SEQ ID NO: 3507ttctcagataggggaacac17311750SEQ ID NO: 4848aaagaaacctatggcctta4542456113
SEQ ID NO: 3508gatgaaagaattaagggga17341753SEQ ID NO: 4849attcttaacgggattcctt7242726113
SEQ ID NO: 3509cttggactgtcaaataagt17371756SEQ ID NO: 4850taaagccattcaggtctct4290430913
SEQ ID NO: 3510ggaaaagggtcatggaaat17501789SEQ ID NO: 4851taaagccattcaggtctct2567256613
SEQ ID NO: 3511aggaaatagttggattacc17521771SEQ ID NO: 4852gacatgtttgaagggtgga113071132613
SEQ ID NO: 3512attttgatgatgctggccc18101829SEQ ID NO: 4853tgggctaaacgtttaattg9046906513
SEQ ID NO: 3513gaattatcttttaaacatt18241843SEQ ID NO: 4854tattgaaatatgatttttt7148716713
SEQ ID NO: 3514ttaccaccagtttgaagtt18251844SEQ ID NO: 4855agcttgtttgccagtgggc7147715513
SEQ ID NO: 3515ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag18311850SEQ ID NO: 4856ggacaaggcccagaatctg6589660813
SEQ ID NO: 3516tttttcccagacagtgtca18361855SEQ ID NO: 4857aaagaaacctatggcctta2760277913
SEQ ID NO: 3517ttttcccagacagtgtcca18421861SEQ ID NO: 4858attcttaacgggattcctt4542456113
SEQ ID NO: 3518cattcagaaccagggaaga18771896SEQ ID NO: 4859aattgttgaaagaaaaact5334535313
SEQ ID NO: 3519ttgcagtgtatcggacaga18831902SEQ ID NO: 4860ggacaaggcccagaatctg126771269813
SEQ ID NO: 3520cattcagaaccagggaaga18871900SEQ ID NO: 4861aaagaaacctatggcctta8909592813
SEQ ID NO: 3521acaaactgtttatagtccc18921911SEQ ID NO: 4862attcttaacgggattcctt8998901713
SEQ ID NO: 3522ggatttcaatacatttcac18961915SEQ ID NO: 4863taaagccattcaggtctct7631785013
SEQ ID NO: 3523ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa19001919SEQ ID NO: 4864gacatgtttgaagggtgga127451276413
SEQ ID NO: 3524ctgaacagtgagctgcagt19011920SEQ ID NO: 4865tgggctaaacgtttaattg122761229613
SEQ ID NO: 3525aatccaatctcctctttgc19081927SEQ ID NO: 4866tattgaaatatgatttttt9352937113
SEQ ID NO: 3526atttgattttcaagcaaag19341953SEQ ID NO: 4867agcttgtttgccagtgggc9400941913
SEQ ID NO: 3527ttttgattttcaagcaaat19411960SEQ ID NO: 4868tgaaatcattgaaaattta1986200513
SEQ ID NO: 3528tgatttcaagcaaatgcag19491968SEQ ID NO: 4869caggaggctttaagttgtc7915793413
SEQ ID NO: 3529atgctgtttgggaaattgg19551975SEQ ID NO: 4870agcttgtttgccagtgggc1978199713
SEQ ID NO: 3530tgctgttttttggaaatgc19801999SEQ ID NO: 4871taaagccattcaggtctct123501236913
SEQ ID NO: 3531aaaaaaatacactggacgt19972016SEQ ID NO: 4872aattgttgaaagaaaaact7036705513
SEQ ID NO: 3532ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag20292048SEQ ID NO: 4873taaagccattcaggtctct6976699713
SEQ ID NO: 3533tttttcccagacagtgtca20312050SEQ ID NO: 4874ttaatctttcataagtcaa102841030313
SEQ ID NO: 3534ttttcccagacagtgtcca20792098SEQ ID NO: 4875ggacaaggcccagaatctg5457547613
SEQ ID NO: 3535cattcagaaccagggaaga20862102SEQ ID NO: 4876attcttaacgggattcctt4900491913
SEQ ID NO: 3536acaaactgtttatagtccc20842103SEQ ID NO: 4877aattgttgaaagaaaaact5287530513
SEQ ID NO: 3537ggatttcaatacatttcac21012120SEQ ID NO: 4878agcttgtttgccagtgggc3461348013
SEQ ID NO: 3538ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa21582177SEQ ID NO: 4879ttaatctttcataagtcaa109321095113
SEQ ID NO: 3539ccaaaatttctctcggctt21622181SEQ ID NO: 4880taaagccattcaggtctct122651228413
SEQ ID NO: 3540caaattttctctgctaaaa21912210SEQ ID NO: 4881aattgttgaaagaaaaact7850786913
SEQ ID NO: 3541tctgctggaaacaacaacg21932212SEQ ID NO: 4882taaagccattcaggtctct4086410513
SEQ ID NO: 3542cagaagctaagcaatgtcc22042223SEQ ID NO: 4883attcttaacgggattcctt129561297713
SEQ ID NO: 3543taagattaaatatttactt22092228SEQ ID NO: 4884taaagccattcaggtctct135211354013
SEQ ID NO: 3544aaagattactttgagaaat22102229SEQ ID NO: 4885gacatgtttgaagggtgga135201353013
SEQ ID NO: 3545aggaaatagttggattacc22152234SEQ ID NO: 4886tgggctaaacgtttaattg4539455813
SEQ ID NO: 3546attttgatgatgctggccc22202239SEQ ID NO: 4887tattgaaatatgatttttt3785380413
SEQ ID NO: 3547gaattatcttttaaacatt22262245SEQ ID NO: 4888agcttgtttgccagtgggc7796781713
SEQ ID NO: 3548ttaccaccagtttgaagtt22292248SEQ ID NO: 4889tgaaatcattgaaaattta6730574913
SEQ ID NO: 3549taagattaaatatttactt22472266SEQ ID NO: 4890caggaggctttaagttgtc6723674213
SEQ ID NO: 3550aaagattactttgagaaat23312350SEQ ID NO: 4891agcttgtttgccagtgggc2576269613
SEQ ID NO: 3551aggaaatagttggattacc23372366SEQ ID NO: 4892taaagccattcaggtctct6280629913
SEQ ID NO: 3552attttgatgatgctggccc23572376SEQ ID NO: 4893aattgttgaaagaaaaact4262428113
SEQ ID NO: 3553aggtttaaatggataattt23652385SEQ ID NO: 4894taaagccattcaggtctct9954997313
SEQ ID NO: 3554cagaagctaagcaatgtcc23672398SEQ ID NO: 4895ttaatctttcataagtcaa108091052513
SEQ ID NO: 3555taagattaaatatttactt23702389SEQ ID NO: 4896ggacaaggcccagaatctg130671308613
SEQ ID NO: 3556aaagattactttgagaaat23742393SEQ ID NO: 4897attcttaacgggattcctt7981800013
SEQ ID NO: 3557aggaaatagttggattacc23852404SEQ ID NO: 4898aattgttgaaagaaaaact9542950113
SEQ ID NO: 3558attttgatgatgctggccc23862405SEQ ID NO: 4899agcttgtttgccagtgggc9541955013
SEQ ID NO: 3559gaattatcttttaaacatt23872406SEQ ID NO: 4900ttaatctttcataagtcaa9540956013
SEQ ID NO: 3560ttaccaccagtttgaagtt24012420SEQ ID NO: 4901taaagccattcaggtctct6874689313
SEQ ID NO: 3561ttgcagtgtatcggacaga14082427SEQ ID NO: 4902aattgttgaaagaaaaact8248826713
SEQ ID NO: 3562cattcagaaccagggaaga14092428SEQ ID NO: 4903taaagccattcaggtctct8247826613
SEQ ID NO: 3563acaaactgtttatagtccc24162435SEQ ID NO: 4904agcttgtttgccagtgggc3598370713
SEQ ID NO: 3564ggatttcaatacatttcac24172436SEQ ID NO: 4905ggacaaggcccagaatctg3887370613
SEQ ID NO: 3565ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa24382457SEQ ID NO: 4906aaagaaacctatggcctta8571859013
SEQ ID NO: 3566ctgaacagtgagctgcagt24392458SEQ ID NO: 4907attcttaacgggattcctt8570855913
SEQ ID NO: 3567aatccaatctcctctttgc24652474SEQ ID NO: 4908taaagccattcaggtctct125271254513
SEQ ID NO: 3568atttgattttcaagcaaag24642483SEQ ID NO: 4909tattgaaatatgatttttt2734276313
SEQ ID NO: 3569ttttgattttcaagcaaat24692488SEQ ID NO: 4910agcttgtttgccagtgggc107711079013
SEQ ID NO: 3570tgatttcaagcaaatgcag24792468SEQ ID NO: 4911ggacaaggcccagaatctg3538388713
SEQ ID NO: 3571atgctgtttgggaaattgg34832502SEQ ID NO: 4912ggacaaggcccagaatctg2672269113
SEQ ID NO: 3572ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa26012520SEQ ID NO: 4913attcttaacgggattcctt7939795813
SEQ ID NO: 3573ctgaacagtgagctgcagt25512580SEQ ID NO: 4914aattgttgaaagaaaaact3514353313
SEQ ID NO: 3574aatccaatctcctctttgc25822601SEQ ID NO: 4915agcttgtttgccagtgggc3836385413
SEQ ID NO: 3575atttgattttcaagcaaag25902509SEQ ID NO: 4916ttaatctttcataagtcaa6107512813
SEQ ID NO: 3576ttttgattttcaagcaaat26052624SEQ ID NO: 4917taaagccattcaggtctct107181073713
SEQ ID NO: 3577tgatttcaagcaaatgcag26062627SEQ ID NO: 4918aattgttgaaagaaaaact122811230013
SEQ ID NO: 3578atgctgtttgggaaattgg26182637SEQ ID NO: 4919taaagccattcaggtctct5737575913
SEQ ID NO: 3579cagaagctaagcaatgtcc26212640SEQ ID NO: 4920ttaatctttcataagtcaa5383540213
SEQ ID NO: 3580taagattaaatatttactt26922711SEQ ID NO: 4921ggacaaggcccagaatctg5080609913
SEQ ID NO: 3581cttggactgtcaaataagt26982717SEQ ID NO: 4922attcttaacgggattcctt305907613
SEQ ID NO: 3582ggaaaagggtcatggaaat27102729SEQ ID NO: 4923aattgttgaaagaaaaact4106412513
SEQ ID NO: 3583aggaaatagttggattacc27652734SEQ ID NO: 4924agcttgtttgccagtgggc112361125513
SEQ ID NO: 3584attttgatgatgctggccc27672785SEQ ID NO: 4925ttaatctttcataagtcaa4385440413
SEQ ID NO: 3585gaattatcttttaaacatt27942813SEQ ID NO: 4926agcttgtttgccagtgggc123411238013
SEQ ID NO: 3586ttaccaccagtttgaagtt28082827SEQ ID NO: 4927tgaaatcattgaaaattta4179419813
SEQ ID NO: 3587ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag28342853SEQ ID NO: 4928caggaggctttaagttgtc125621258113
SEQ ID NO: 3588tttttcccagacagtgtca28412850SEQ ID NO: 4929agcttgtttgccagtgggc4807482813
SEQ ID NO: 3589ttttcccagacagtgtcca28432882SEQ ID NO: 4930taaagccattcaggtctct7639766513
SEQ ID NO: 3590cattcagaaccagggaaga28692888SEQ ID NO: 4931cttcatcgttcatttgagt7951797013
SEQ ID NO: 3591ttgcagtgtatcggacaga28792898SEQ ID NO: 4932cttatgggatttcctaagg6269628813
SEQ ID NO: 3592cattcagaaccagggaaga29082927SEQ ID NO: 4933cttcatcgttcatttgagt132141323313
SEQ ID NO: 3593acaaactgtttatagtccc29342953SEQ ID NO: 4934ttccatcacaaatcctttg101911021013
SEQ ID NO: 3594ggatttcaatacatttcac29392958SEQ ID NO: 4935tctcaaagagttacaacag118891190813
SEQ ID NO: 3595ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa29402959SEQ ID NO: 4936tattgaaatatgatttttt7106712513
SEQ ID NO: 3596ctgaacagtgagctgcagt29542983SEQ ID NO: 4937aattgttgaaagaaaaact3205322413
SEQ ID NO: 3597aatccaatctcctctttgc29873006SEQ ID NO: 4938ggacaaggcccagaatctg120311205013
SEQ ID NO: 3598atttgattttcaagcaaag29893006SEQ ID NO: 4939aaagaaacctatggcctta8341836013
SEQ ID NO: 3599ttttgattttcaagcaaat30433062SEQ ID NO: 4940attcttaacgggattcctt8440645913
SEQ ID NO: 3600tgatttcaagcaaatgcag30743093SEQ ID NO: 4941taaagccattcaggtctct3192321113
SEQ ID NO: 3601atgctgtttgggaaattgg31013120SEQ ID NO: 4942gacatgtttgaagggtgga122591227813
SEQ ID NO: 3602tgctgttttttggaaatgc31203139SEQ ID NO: 4943tgggctaaacgtttaattg5144516313
SEQ ID NO: 3603aaaaaaatacactggacgt31753194SEQ ID NO: 4944tattgaaatatgatttttt6549666813
SEQ ID NO: 3604ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag32023221SEQ ID NO: 4945agcttgtttgccagtgggc132171323613
SEQ ID NO: 3605tttttcccagacagtgtca32223241SEQ ID NO: 4946aaagaaacctatggcctta9630954913
SEQ ID NO: 3606ttttcccagacagtgtcca32253244SEQ ID NO: 4947attcttaacgggattcctt5955697413
SEQ ID NO: 3607cattcagaaccagggaaga32333252SEQ ID NO: 4948taaagccattcaggtctct4091411013
SEQ ID NO: 3608acaaactgtttatagtccc32343253SEQ ID NO: 4949gacatgtttgaagggtgga4090410913
SEQ ID NO: 3609ggatttcaatacatttcac32883307SEQ ID NO: 4950tgggctaaacgtttaattg108511067013
SEQ ID NO: 3610ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa32893308SEQ ID NO: 4951tattgaaatatgatttttt108501086913
SEQ ID NO: 3611ccaaaatttctctcggctt33053324SEQ ID NO: 4952agcttgtttgccagtgggc100521007113
SEQ ID NO: 3612caaattttctctgctaaaa33713390SEQ ID NO: 4953ggacaaggcccagaatctg4215423413
SEQ ID NO: 3613tctgctggaaacaacaacg33723391SEQ ID NO: 4954aaagaaacctatggcctta4062408113
SEQ ID NO: 3614cagaagctaagcaatgtcc33903409SEQ ID NO: 4955attcttaacgggattcctt9076909513
SEQ ID NO: 3615taagattaaatatttactt33963417SEQ ID NO: 4956taaagccattcaggtctct9226924513
SEQ ID NO: 3616aaagattactttgagaaat34353454SEQ ID NO: 4957taaagccattcaggtctct5835965413
SEQ ID NO: 3617aggaaatagttggattacc34383457SEQ ID NO: 4958gacatgtttgaagggtgga6316633513
SEQ ID NO: 3618attttgatgatgctggccc34493468SEQ ID NO: 4959tgggctaaacgtttaattg138381385713
SEQ ID NO: 3619gaattatcttttaaacatt34543473SEQ ID NO: 4960tattgaaatatgatttttt102201023913
SEQ ID NO: 3620ttaccaccagtttgaagtt34553474SEQ ID NO: 4961agcttgtttgccagtgggc102191023813
SEQ ID NO: 3621taagattaaatatttactt34633482SEQ ID NO: 4962ggacaaggcccagaatctg113481196713
SEQ ID NO: 3622aaagattactttgagaaat34733492SEQ ID NO: 4963aaagaaacctatggcctta7084710313
SEQ ID NO: 3623aggaaatagttggattacc34913510SEQ ID NO: 4964attcttaacgggattcctt8858587713
SEQ ID NO: 3624attttgatgatgctggccc35043523SEQ ID NO: 4965aattgttgaaagaaaaact5185520413
SEQ ID NO: 3625aggtttaaatggataattt35103529SEQ ID NO: 4966ggacaaggcccagaatctg5633565213
SEQ ID NO: 3626cagaagctaagcaatgtcc35233542SEQ ID NO: 4967aaagaaacctatggcctta8341836013
SEQ ID NO: 3627taagattaaatatttactt35403559SEQ ID NO: 4968attcttaacgggattcctt139471396813
SEQ ID NO: 3628aaagattactttgagaaat35553574SEQ ID NO: 4969taaagccattcaggtctct9701972013
SEQ ID NO: 3629aggaaatagttggattacc35073588SEQ ID NO: 4970gacatgtttgaagggtgga8167818813
SEQ ID NO: 3630attttgatgatgctggccc35783597SEQ ID NO: 4971tgggctaaacgtttaattg8211823013
SEQ ID NO: 3631gaattatcttttaaacatt36103629SEQ ID NO: 4972tattgaaatatgatttttt8947899913
SEQ ID NO: 3632ttaccaccagtttgaagtt36313650SEQ ID NO: 4973agcttgtttgccagtgggc7713773213
SEQ ID NO: 3633ttgcagtgtatcggacaga36573676SEQ ID NO: 4974tgaaatcattgaaaattta3736375513
SEQ ID NO: 3634cattcagaaccagggaaga36853704SEQ ID NO: 4975caggaggctttaagttgtc5195521413
SEQ ID NO: 3635acaaactgtttatagtccc37643783SEQ ID NO: 4976agcttgtttgccagtgggc127771279613
SEQ ID NO: 3636ggatttcaatacatttcac37703789SEQ ID NO: 4977taaagccattcaggtctct7022704113
SEQ ID NO: 3637ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa38093828SEQ ID NO: 4978aattgttgaaagaaaaact6693671213
SEQ ID NO: 3638ctgaacagtgagctgcagt38293848SEQ ID NO: 4979taaagccattcaggtctct129571297613
SEQ ID NO: 3639aatccaatctcctctttgc38953914SEQ ID NO: 4980ttaatctttcataagtcaa6314633313
SEQ ID NO: 3640atttgattttcaagcaaag39403959SEQ ID NO: 4981ggacaaggcccagaatctg121791219213
SEQ ID NO: 3641taagattaaatatttactt39423961SEQ ID NO: 4982attcttaacgggattcctt9213623213
SEQ ID NO: 3642aaagattactttgagaaat35553974SEQ ID NO: 4983aattgttgaaagaaaaact6343626313
SEQ ID NO: 3643aggaaatagttggattacc39713990SEQ ID NO: 4984agcttgtttgccagtgggc7363738213
SEQ ID NO: 3644attttgatgatgctggccc39844003SEQ ID NO: 4985ttaatctttcataagtcaa8310832913
SEQ ID NO: 3645gaattatcttttaaacatt39954014SEQ ID NO: 4986taaagccattcaggtctct6047906613
SEQ ID NO: 3646ttaccaccagtttgaagtt39964015SEQ ID NO: 4987aattgttgaaagaaaaact104541047313
SEQ ID NO: 3647ttgcagtgtatcggacaga39584017SEQ ID NO: 4988taaagccattcaggtctct120301204913
SEQ ID NO: 3648cattcagaaccagggaaga40464065SEQ ID NO: 4989attcttaacgggattcctt105451056413
SEQ ID NO: 3649acaaactgtttatagtccc40524071SEQ ID NO: 4990taaagccattcaggtctct8073809213
SEQ ID NO: 3650ggatttcaatacatttcac40744093SEQ ID NO: 4991gacatgtttgaagggtgga8813883213
SEQ ID NO: 3651ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa40754094SEQ ID NO: 4992tgggctaaacgtttaattg5728674713
SEQ ID NO: 3652ctgaacagtgagctgcagt41024121SEQ ID NO: 4993tattgaaatatgatttttt5330534913
SEQ ID NO: 3653aatccaatctcctctttgc41424161SEQ ID NO: 4994agcttgtttgccagtgggc5254627313
SEQ ID NO: 3654atttgattttcaagcaaag41564175SEQ ID NO: 4995tgaaatcattgaaaattta8843886213
SEQ ID NO: 3655ttttgattttcaagcaaat41761497SEQ ID NO: 4996caggaggctttaagttgtc4735475413
SEQ ID NO: 3656tgatttcaagcaaatgcag41924211SEQ ID NO: 4997agcttgtttgccagtgggc5588880713
SEQ ID NO: 3657atgctgtttgggaaattgg41954214SEQ ID NO: 4998taaagccattcaggtctct116711169013
SEQ ID NO: 3658ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa41964215SEQ ID NO: 4999aattgttgaaagaaaaact116701188013
SEQ ID NO: 3659ctgaacagtgagctgcagt42324251SEQ ID NO: 5000ttaatctttcataagtcaa133591337813
SEQ ID NO: 3660ggatttcaatacatttcac42804299SEQ ID NO: 5001taaagccattcaggtctct8611863013
SEQ ID NO: 3661ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa42914310SEQ ID NO: 5002aattgttgaaagaaaaact131891318813
SEQ ID NO: 3662ctgaacagtgagctgcagt43034322SEQ ID NO: 5003taaagccattcaggtctct6966698413
SEQ ID NO: 3663ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag43124331SEQ ID NO: 5004agcttgtttgccagtgggc110661110713
SEQ ID NO: 3664tttttcccagacagtgtca43134332SEQ ID NO: 5005taaagccattcaggtctct110871110613
SEQ ID NO: 3665ttttcccagacagtgtcca43194338SEQ ID NO: 5006aattgttgaaagaaaaact8577859613
SEQ ID NO: 3666cattcagaaccagggaaga43524371SEQ ID NO: 5007taaagccattcaggtctct99841000313
SEQ ID NO: 3667acaaactgtttatagtccc43534372SEQ ID NO: 5008ttaatctttcataagtcaa99331000213
SEQ ID NO: 3668ggatttcaatacatttcac43634382SEQ ID NO: 5009ggacaaggcccagaatctg6487850613
SEQ ID NO: 3669ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa44064425SEQ ID NO: 5010attcttaacgggattcctt6685670413
SEQ ID NO: 3670ccaaaatttctctcggctt44124431SEQ ID NO: 5011aattgttgaaagaaaaact7102712113
SEQ ID NO: 3671caaattttctctgctaaaa44494468SEQ ID NO: 5012agcttgtttgccagtgggc9214923313
SEQ ID NO: 3672tctgctggaaacaacaacg44564475SEQ ID NO: 5013ttaatctttcataagtcaa113021132113
SEQ ID NO: 3673ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa44624481SEQ ID NO: 5014taaagccattcaggtctct122311225013
SEQ ID NO: 3674ccaaaatttctctcggctt44634482SEQ ID NO: 5015aattgttgaaagaaaaact122301224913
SEQ ID NO: 3675caaattttctctgctaaaa44654484SEQ ID NO: 5016taaagccattcaggtctct9280929913
SEQ ID NO: 3676tctgctggaaacaacaacg45434562SEQ ID NO: 5017attcttaacgggattcctt112141123313
SEQ ID NO: 3677cagaagctaagcaatgtcc45514570SEQ ID NO: 5018taaagccattcaggtctct8022804113
SEQ ID NO: 3678taagattaaatatttactt45594588SEQ ID NO: 5019gacatgtttgaagggtgga134221344113
SEQ ID NO: 3679aaagattactttgagaaat45884605SEQ ID NO: 5020tgggctaaacgtttaattg119951201413
SEQ ID NO: 3680aggaaatagttggattacc45884607SEQ ID NO: 5021tattgaaatatgatttttt8873888213
SEQ ID NO: 3681attttgatgatgctggccc45054624SEQ ID NO: 5022agcttgtttgccagtgggc9245926413
SEQ ID NO: 3682gaattatcttttaaacatt46144633SEQ ID NO: 5023tgaaatcattgaaaattta9372939113
SEQ ID NO: 3683ttaccaccagtttgaagtt46674686SEQ ID NO: 5024caggaggctttaagttgtc6190620913
SEQ ID NO: 3684taagattaaatatttactt46684587SEQ ID NO: 5025agcttgtttgccagtgggc9308932713
SEQ ID NO: 3685aaagattactttgagaaat48924711SEQ ID NO: 5026taaagccattcaggtctct9376938513
SEQ ID NO: 3686aggaaatagttggattacc47304749SEQ ID NO: 5027aattgttgaaagaaaaact122911231013
SEQ ID NO: 3687attttgatgatgctggccc47824781SEQ ID NO: 5028taaagccattcaggtctct122631228213
SEQ ID NO: 3688aggtttaaatggataattt47834782SEQ ID NO: 5029ttaatctttcataagtcaa122621228113
SEQ ID NO: 3689cagaagctaagcaatgtcc47934812SEQ ID NO: 5030ggacaaggcccagaatctg5977599613
SEQ ID NO: 3690taagattaaatatttactt48044823SEQ ID NO: 5031attcttaacgggattcctt8620693913
SEQ ID NO: 3691aaagattactttgagaaat48584887SEQ ID NO: 5032aattgttgaaagaaaaact130321305113
SEQ ID NO: 3692aggaaatagttggattacc49074926SEQ ID NO: 5033agcttgtttgccagtgggc6901692013
SEQ ID NO: 3693attttgatgatgctggccc49404959SEQ ID NO: 5034ttaatctttcataagtcaa5348536713
SEQ ID NO: 3694gaattatcttttaaacatt49634982SEQ ID NO: 5035taaagccattcaggtctct125491256813
SEQ ID NO: 3695ttaccaccagtttgaagtt49815000SEQ ID NO: 5036aattgttgaaagaaaaact101031012213
SEQ ID NO: 3696ttgcagtgtatcggacaga50075026SEQ ID NO: 5037taaagccattcaggtctct140191403813
SEQ ID NO: 3697cattcagaaccagggaaga50405059SEQ ID NO: 5038agcttgtttgccagtgggc6794681313
SEQ ID NO: 3698acaaactgtttatagtccc50835102SEQ ID NO: 5039ggacaaggcccagaatctg5185520413
SEQ ID NO: 3699ggatttcaatacatttcac50925111SEQ ID NO: 5040aaagaaacctatggcctta2239625813
SEQ ID NO: 3700ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa51155135SEQ ID NO: 5041attcttaacgggattcctt9222924113
SEQ ID NO: 3701ctgaacagtgagctgcagt51355154SEQ ID NO: 5042taaagccattcaggtctct6899691813
SEQ ID NO: 3702aatccaatctcctctttgc51495167SEQ ID NO: 5043tattgaaatatgatttttt6499651813
SEQ ID NO: 3703atttgattttcaagcaaag51505189SEQ ID NO: 5044agcttgtttgccagtgggc6436645513
SEQ ID NO: 3704ttttgattttcaagcaaat51935212SEQ ID NO: 5045ggacaaggcccagaatctg7506752513
SEQ ID NO: 3705tgatttcaagcaaatgcag52315250SEQ ID NO: 5046ggacaaggcccagaatctg8149816813
SEQ ID NO: 3706atgctgtttgggaaattgg52475266SEQ ID NO: 5047attcttaacgggattcctt113581137513
SEQ ID NO: 3707tgctgttttttggaaatgc53035322SEQ ID NO: 5048aattgttgaaagaaaaact119771196613
SEQ ID NO: 3708aaaaaaatacactggacgt53365355SEQ ID NO: 5049agcttgtttgccagtgggc6486660513
SEQ ID NO: 3709actggagcttagtaagggc53495366SEQ ID NO: 5050ttaatctttcataagtcaa5746576513
SEQ ID NO: 3710cttctggaaagagggtcat53535372SEQ ID NO: 5051taaagccattcaggtctct6702672113
SEQ ID NO: 3711ggaaaagggtcatggaaat53865405SEQ ID NO: 5052aattgttgaaagaaaaact109961101513
SEQ ID NO: 3712gggcctgccccagatttct53895408SEQ ID NO: 5053taaagccattcaggtctct124901250913
SEQ ID NO: 3713ttctcagataggggaacac53955414SEQ ID NO: 5054ttaatctttcataagtcaa118521187113
SEQ ID NO: 3714gatgaaagaattaagggga54205439SEQ ID NO: 5055ggacaaggcccagaatctg7370738913
SEQ ID NO: 3715cttggactgtcaaataagt54355484SEQ ID NO: 5056attcttaacgggattcctt8022804113
SEQ ID NO: 3716ggaaaagggtcatggaaat54435482SEQ ID NO: 5057aattgttgaaagaaaaact106741069313
SEQ ID NO: 3717aggaaatagttggattacc54685487SEQ ID NO: 5058agcttgtttgccagtgggc5578559713
SEQ ID NO: 3718attttgatgatgctggccc54915510SEQ ID NO: 5059ttaatctttcataagtcaa7275729413
SEQ ID NO: 3719gaattatcttttaaacatt55965615SEQ ID NO: 5060agcttgtttgccagtgggc9375939513
SEQ ID NO: 3720ttaccaccagtttgaagtt55995618SEQ ID NO: 5061tgaaatcattgaaaattta6271629013
SEQ ID NO: 3721ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag56025621SEQ ID NO: 5062caggaggctttaagttgtc101271014813
SEQ ID NO: 3722tttttcccagacagtgtca68165635SEQ ID NO: 5063agcttgtttgccagtgggc7065708413
SEQ ID NO: 3723ttttcccagacagtgtcca56205845SEQ ID NO: 5064taaagccattcaggtctct121581217713
SEQ ID NO: 3724cattcagaaccagggaaga65865705SEQ ID NO: 5065cttcatcgttcatttgagt9087910613
SEQ ID NO: 3725ttgcagtgtatcggacaga57055724SEQ ID NO: 5066cttatgggatttcctaagg7450748913
SEQ ID NO: 3726cattcagaaccagggaaga57405759SEQ ID NO: 5067cttcatcgttcatttgagt8598981613
SEQ ID NO: 3727acaaactgtttatagtccc57905809SEQ ID NO: 5068ttccatcacaaatcctttg8828864713
SEQ ID NO: 3728ggatttcaatacatttcac57915810SEQ ID NO: 5069tctcaaagagttacaacag8627864613
SEQ ID NO: 3729ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa57925811SEQ ID NO: 5070tattgaaatatgatttttt8626864513
SEQ ID NO: 3730ctgaacagtgagctgcagt57945813SEQ ID NO: 5071aattgttgaaagaaaaact124121243113
SEQ ID NO: 3731aatccaatctcctctttgc58005819SEQ ID NO: 5072ggacaaggcccagaatctg6501852013
SEQ ID NO: 3732atttgattttcaagcaaag58015820SEQ ID NO: 5073aaagaaacctatggcctta129751299413
SEQ ID NO: 3733ttttgattttcaagcaaat58595878SEQ ID NO: 5074attcttaacgggattcctt122131223213
SEQ ID NO: 3734tgatttcaagcaaatgcag58795898SEQ ID NO: 5075taaagccattcaggtctct1088110713
SEQ ID NO: 3735atgctgtttgggaaattgg59145933SEQ ID NO: 5076gacatgtttgaagggtgga8274829313
SEQ ID NO: 3736tgctgttttttggaaatgc59836002SEQ ID NO: 5077tgggctaaacgtttaattg136121363113
SEQ ID NO: 3737aaaaaaatacactggacgt59936012SEQ ID NO: 5078tattgaaatatgatttttt133511337013
SEQ ID NO: 3738ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag60096028SEQ ID NO: 5079agcttgtttgccagtgggc6418643713
SEQ ID NO: 3739tttttcccagacagtgtca60466085SEQ ID NO: 5080aaagaaacctatggcctta116101162913
SEQ ID NO: 3740ttttcccagacagtgtcca60616080SEQ ID NO: 5081attcttaacgggattcctt8037805813
SEQ ID NO: 3741cattcagaaccagggaaga60846103SEQ ID NO: 5082taaagccattcaggtctct9882970113
SEQ ID NO: 3742acaaactgtttatagtccc61036122SEQ ID NO: 5083gacatgtttgaagggtgga8599861813
SEQ ID NO: 3743ggatttcaatacatttcac61326151SEQ ID NO: 5084tgggctaaacgtttaattg8273829213
SEQ ID NO: 3744ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa61986217SEQ ID NO: 5085tattgaaatatgatttttt8988700713
SEQ ID NO: 3745ccaaaatttctctcggctt62356254SEQ ID NO: 5086agcttgtttgccagtgggc9177919613
SEQ ID NO: 3746caaattttctctgctaaaa62576276SEQ ID NO: 5087ggacaaggcccagaatctg129701298913
SEQ ID NO: 3747tctgctggaaacaacaacg62766295SEQ ID NO: 5088aaagaaacctatggcctta101871020813
SEQ ID NO: 3748cagaagctaagcaatgtcc62666305SEQ ID NO: 5089attcttaacgggattcctt136551337413
SEQ ID NO: 3749taagattaaatatttactt62886307SEQ ID NO: 5090taaagccattcaggtctct6358637713
SEQ ID NO: 3750aaagattactttgagaaat63156334SEQ ID NO: 5091taaagccattcaggtctct9576959513
SEQ ID NO: 3751aggaaatagttggattacc63376358SEQ ID NO: 5092gacatgtttgaagggtgga9556958613
SEQ ID NO: 3752attttgatgatgctggccc63446353SEQ ID NO: 5093tgggctaaacgtttaattg129481296713
SEQ ID NO: 3753gaattatcttttaaacatt64236442SEQ ID NO: 5094tattgaaatatgatttttt118291184813
SEQ ID NO: 3754ttaccaccagtttgaagtt64516470SEQ ID NO: 5095agcttgtttgccagtgggc136221364113
SEQ ID NO: 3755taagattaaatatttactt34606479SEQ ID NO: 5096ggacaaggcccagaatctg7724774313
SEQ ID NO: 3756aaagattactttgagaaat64896480SEQ ID NO: 5097aaagaaacctatggcctta128691288813
SEQ ID NO: 3757aggaaatagttggattacc84976516SEQ ID NO: 5098attcttaacgggattcctt104791049813
SEQ ID NO: 3758attttgatgatgctggccc65036522SEQ ID NO: 5099aattgttgaaagaaaaact118091182713
SEQ ID NO: 3759aggtttaaatggataattt65346553SEQ ID NO: 5100ggacaaggcccagaatctg111631118213
SEQ ID NO: 3760cagaagctaagcaatgtcc65416680SEQ ID NO: 5101aaagaaacctatggcctta8380839913
SEQ ID NO: 3761taagattaaatatttactt65446563SEQ ID NO: 5102attcttaacgggattcctt9695971413
SEQ ID NO: 3762aaagattactttgagaaat66416650SEQ ID NO: 5103taaagccattcaggtctct1933196213
SEQ ID NO: 3763aggaaatagttggattacc68576678SEQ ID NO: 5104gacatgtttgaagggtgga138151383413
SEQ ID NO: 3764attttgatgatgctggccc68836702SEQ ID NO: 5105tgggctaaacgtttaattg131281314713
SEQ ID NO: 3765gaattatcttttaaacatt66976716SEQ ID NO: 5106tattgaaatatgatttttt138541368313
SEQ ID NO: 3766ttaccaccagtttgaagtt68996717SEQ ID NO: 5107agcttgtttgccagtgggc138831388213
SEQ ID NO: 3767ttgcagtgtatcggacaga67036722SEQ ID NO: 5108tgaaatcattgaaaattta140841410313
SEQ ID NO: 3768cattcagaaccagggaaga67196738SEQ ID NO: 5109caggaggctttaagttgtc8268828713
SEQ ID NO: 3769acaaactgtttatagtccc67476766SEQ ID NO: 5110agcttgtttgccagtgggc128641288313
SEQ ID NO: 3770ggatttcaatacatttcac67486767SEQ ID NO: 5111taaagccattcaggtctct8789878813
SEQ ID NO: 3771ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa67536772SEQ ID NO: 5112aattgttgaaagaaaaact131011312013
SEQ ID NO: 3772ctgaacagtgagctgcagt67776796SEQ ID NO: 5113taaagccattcaggtctct117021172113
SEQ ID NO: 3773aatccaatctcctctttgc67606799SEQ ID NO: 5114ttaatctttcataagtcaa118101182813
SEQ ID NO: 3774atttgattttcaagcaaag68056824SEQ ID NO: 5115ggacaaggcccagaatctg111751119413
SEQ ID NO: 3775ttttgattttcaagcaaat65246843SEQ ID NO: 5116attcttaacgggattcctt9671989013
SEQ ID NO: 3776tgatttcaagcaaatgcag68286847SEQ ID NO: 5117aattgttgaaagaaaaact8014803313
SEQ ID NO: 3777atgctgtttgggaaattgg68886907SEQ ID NO: 5118agcttgtttgccagtgggc100881010713
SEQ ID NO: 3778ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa68946913SEQ ID NO: 5119ttaatctttcataagtcaa9065908413
SEQ ID NO: 3779attttgatgatgctggccc69246943SEQ ID NO: 5120taaagccattcaggtctct9491951013
SEQ ID NO: 3780gaattatcttttaaacatt69506969SEQ ID NO: 5121aattgttgaaagaaaaact3688376713
SEQ ID NO: 3781ttaccaccagtttgaagtt70807079SEQ ID NO: 5122taaagccattcaggtctct6191621013
SEQ ID NO: 3782ttgcagtgtatcggacaga70817080SEQ ID NO: 5123attcttaacgggattcctt5334535313
SEQ ID NO: 3783cattcagaaccagggaaga70707089SEQ ID NO: 5124taaagccattcaggtctct131331315213
SEQ ID NO: 3784acaaactgtttatagtccc71117130SEQ ID NO: 5125gacatgtttgaagggtgga120291204813
SEQ ID NO: 3785ggatttcaatacatttcac71607179SEQ ID NO: 5126tgggctaaacgtttaattg103311035013
SEQ ID NO: 3786ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa71647183SEQ ID NO: 5127tattgaaatatgatttttt121581217513
SEQ ID NO: 3787ctgaacagtgagctgcagt72237242SEQ ID NO: 5128agcttgtttgccagtgggc101681018713
SEQ ID NO: 3788aatccaatctcctctttgc72647283SEQ ID NO: 5129tgaaatcattgaaaattta113341135313
SEQ ID NO: 3789atttgattttcaagcaaag72717290SEQ ID NO: 5130caggaggctttaagttgtc2077209613
SEQ ID NO: 3790ttttgattttcaagcaaat72807299SEQ ID NO: 5131agcttgtttgccagtgggc9069908813
SEQ ID NO: 3791tgatttcaagcaaatgcag72887307SEQ ID NO: 5132taaagccattcaggtctct7443746213
SEQ ID NO: 3792atgctgtttgggaaattgg72927311SEQ ID NO: 5133aattgttgaaagaaaaact104191043813
SEQ ID NO: 3793tgctgttttttggaaatgc73007319SEQ ID NO: 5134ttaatctttcataagtcaa9953997213
SEQ ID NO: 3794aaaaaaatacactggacgt73537372SEQ ID NO: 5135taaagccattcaggtctct7422744113
SEQ ID NO: 3795actggagcttagtaagggc73547373SEQ ID NO: 5136aattgttgaaagaaaaact7421744013
SEQ ID NO: 3796cttctggaaagagggtcat73557374SEQ ID NO: 5137ttaatctttcataagtcaa104951051413
SEQ ID NO: 3797ggaaaagggtcatggaaat73567375SEQ ID NO: 5138ggacaaggcccagaatctg104941051313
SEQ ID NO: 3798gggcctgccccagatttct73577376SEQ ID NO: 5139attcttaacgggattcctt104931051213
SEQ ID NO: 3799ttctcagataggggaacac73807399SEQ ID NO: 5140aattgttgaaagaaaaact114871160613
SEQ ID NO: 3800gatgaaagaattaagggga74067425SEQ ID NO: 5141agcttgtttgccagtgggc8791881013
SEQ ID NO: 3801cttggactgtcaaataagt74417460SEQ ID NO: 5142ttaatctttcataagtcaa7972799113
SEQ ID NO: 3802ggaaaagggtcatggaaat74427461SEQ ID NO: 5143agcttgtttgccagtgggc8536868713
SEQ ID NO: 3803aggaaatagttggattacc74527471SEQ ID NO: 5144tgaaatcattgaaaattta107311076013
SEQ ID NO: 3804attttgatgatgctggccc74737492SEQ ID NO: 5145caggaggctttaagttgtc8409842813
SEQ ID NO: 3805gaattatcttttaaacatt75477566SEQ ID NO: 5146agcttgtttgccagtgggc8540855913
SEQ ID NO: 3806aatccaatctcctctttgc76167635SEQ ID NO: 5147taaagccattcaggtctct101731019213
SEQ ID NO: 3807atttgattttcaagcaaag76417660SEQ ID NO: 5148cttcatcgttcatttgagt102131023213
SEQ ID NO: 3808ttttgattttcaagcaaat76847703SEQ ID NO: 5149cttatgggatttcctaagg110211104013
SEQ ID NO: 3809tgatttcaagcaaatgcag77007719SEQ ID NO: 5150cttcatcgttcatttgagt6254827313
SEQ ID NO: 3810atgctgtttgggaaattgg77227741SEQ ID NO: 5151ttccatcacaaatcctttg9377939613
SEQ ID NO: 3811tgctgttttttggaaatgc77237742SEQ ID NO: 5152tctcaaagagttacaacag8810882913
SEQ ID NO: 3812aaaaaaatacactggacgt77327761SEQ ID NO: 5153tattgaaatatgatttttt105351055413
SEQ ID NO: 3813actggagcttagtaagggc77387757SEQ ID NO: 5154aattgttgaaagaaaaact110251104413
SEQ ID NO: 3814cttctggaaagagggtcat77427781SEQ ID NO: 5155ggacaaggcccagaatctg136811370013
SEQ ID NO: 3815ggaaaagggtcatggaaat77557772SEQ ID NO: 5156aaagaaacctatggcctta102831030213
SEQ ID NO: 3816gggcctgccccagatttct77707789SEQ ID NO: 5157attcttaacgggattcctt140261404513
SEQ ID NO: 3817ttctcagataggggaacac78477866SEQ ID NO: 5158taaagccattcaggtctct102081022713
SEQ ID NO: 3818gatgaaagaattaagggga78467857SEQ ID NO: 5159gacatgtttgaagggtgga102071022613
SEQ ID NO: 3819cttggactgtcaaataagt78587867SEQ ID NO: 5160tgggctaaacgtttaattg8959897813
SEQ ID NO: 3820ggaaaagggtcatggaaat78877906SEQ ID NO: 5161tattgaaatatgatttttt7973799213
SEQ ID NO: 3821ttttgattttcaagcaaat78977916SEQ ID NO: 5162agcttgtttgccagtgggc139781399713
SEQ ID NO: 3822tgatttcaagcaaatgcag79297948SEQ ID NO: 5163aaagaaacctatggcctta9588950713
SEQ ID NO: 3823atgctgtttgggaaattgg80048023SEQ ID NO: 5164attcttaacgggattcctt131831320213
SEQ ID NO: 3824tgctgttttttggaaatgc89138032SEQ ID NO: 5165taaagccattcaggtctct6829684813
SEQ ID NO: 3825aaaaaaatacactggacgt80398058SEQ ID NO: 5166gacatgtttgaagggtgga9472949113
SEQ ID NO: 3826actggagcttagtaagggc80538082SEQ ID NO: 5167tgggctaaacgtttaattg9887990813
SEQ ID NO: 3827cttctggaaagagggtcat80898108SEQ ID NO: 5168tattgaaatatgatttttt104141043313
SEQ ID NO: 3828ggaaaagggtcatggaaat81458164SEQ ID NO: 5169agcttgtttgccagtgggc129321286113
SEQ ID NO: 3829gggcctgccccagatttct82338232SEQ ID NO: 5170ggacaaggcccagaatctg8522854113
SEQ ID NO: 3830ttctcagataggggaacac83208339SEQ ID NO: 5171aaagaaacctatggcctta8884890313
SEQ ID NO: 3831gatgaaagaattaagggga83398358SEQ ID NO: 5172attcttaacgggattcctt8921894013
SEQ ID NO: 3832cttggactgtcaaataagt83878408SEQ ID NO: 5173taaagccattcaggtctct116121163113
SEQ ID NO: 3833ggaaaagggtcatggaaat83008418SEQ ID NO: 5174taaagccattcaggtctct115521157113
SEQ ID NO: 3834aggaaatagttggattacc84228441SEQ ID NO: 5175gacatgtttgaagggtgga9738975713
SEQ ID NO: 3835attttgatgatgctggccc84368459SEQ ID NO: 5176tgggctaaacgtttaattg9670988913
SEQ ID NO: 3836gaattatcttttaaacatt85088527SEQ ID NO: 5177tattgaaatatgatttttt134101342913
SEQ ID NO: 3837ttaccaccagtttgaagtt85098528SEQ ID NO: 5178agcttgtttgccagtgggc134091342813
SEQ ID NO: 3838ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag85278546SEQ ID NO: 5179ggacaaggcccagaatctg115371155613
SEQ ID NO: 3839tttttcccagacagtgtca85308549SEQ ID NO: 5180aaagaaacctatggcctta136501367913
SEQ ID NO: 3840ttttcccagacagtgtcca85498655SEQ ID NO: 5181attcttaacgggattcctt124601247913
SEQ ID NO: 3841cattcagaaccagggaaga86048623SEQ ID NO: 5182aattgttgaaagaaaaact1136881140713
SEQ ID NO: 3842ttgcagtgtatcggacaga86158635SEQ ID NO: 5183ggacaaggcccagaatctg137801379913
SEQ ID NO: 3843cattcagaaccagggaaga86788697SEQ ID NO: 5184aaagaaacctatggcctta134221344113
SEQ ID NO: 3844acaaactgtttatagtccc87518770SEQ ID NO: 5185attcttaacgggattcctt133801339913
SEQ ID NO: 3845ggatttcaatacatttcac87658784SEQ ID NO: 5186taaagccattcaggtctct127021272113
SEQ ID NO: 3846ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa88298848SEQ ID NO: 5187gacatgtttgaagggtgga122591227813
SEQ ID NO: 3847ctgaacagtgagctgcagt89298948SEQ ID NO: 5188tgggctaaacgtttaattg100361005713
SEQ ID NO: 3848aatccaatctcctctttgc90609079SEQ ID NO: 5189tattgaaatatgatttttt126181283713
SEQ ID NO: 3849atttgattttcaagcaaag90679066SEQ ID NO: 5190agcttgtttgccagtgggc7308732713
SEQ ID NO: 3850ttttgattttcaagcaaat90779998SEQ ID NO: 5191tgaaatcattgaaaattta135851358513
SEQ ID NO: 3851tgatttcaagcaaatgcag91419160SEQ ID NO: 5192caggaggctttaagttgtc125061252513
SEQ ID NO: 3852atgctgtttgggaaattgg91429161SEQ ID NO: 5193agcttgtttgccagtgggc2098291713
SEQ ID NO: 3853tgctgttttttggaaatgc92219240SEQ ID NO: 5194taaagccattcaggtctct136381355713
SEQ ID NO: 3854aaaaaaatacactggacgt92306249SEQ ID NO: 5195aattgttgaaagaaaaact134041351313
SEQ ID NO: 3855ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag92839602SEQ ID NO: 5196taaagccattcaggtctct103801039913
SEQ ID NO: 3856tttttcccagacagtgtca93129331SEQ ID NO: 5197ttaatctttcataagtcaa9848966713
SEQ ID NO: 3857ttttcccagacagtgtcca94059424SEQ ID NO: 5198ggacaaggcccagaatctg140381405713
SEQ ID NO: 3858cattcagaaccagggaaga94359454SEQ ID NO: 5199attcttaacgggattcctt133801339913
SEQ ID NO: 3859acaaactgtttatagtccc94639482SEQ ID NO: 5200aattgttgaaagaaaaact117341175313
SEQ ID NO: 3860ggatttcaatacatttcac94769497SEQ ID NO: 5201agcttgtttgccagtgggc117191173813
SEQ ID NO: 3861ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa95029521SEQ ID NO: 5202ttaatctttcataagtcaa132061322513
SEQ ID NO: 3862ccaaaatttctctcggctt95059524SEQ ID NO: 5203taaagccattcaggtctct7621954013
SEQ ID NO: 3863caaattttctctgctaaaa95349553SEQ ID NO: 5204aattgttgaaagaaaaact112111123013
SEQ ID NO: 3864tctgctggaaacaacaacg95619580SEQ ID NO: 5205taaagccattcaggtctct3936395513
SEQ ID NO: 3865cagaagctaagcaatgtcc95789597SEQ ID NO: 5206attcttaacgggattcctt130211304013
SEQ ID NO: 3866taagattaaatatttactt95909809SEQ ID NO: 5207taaagccattcaggtctct104221044113
SEQ ID NO: 3867aaagattactttgagaaat95919610SEQ ID NO: 5208gacatgtttgaagggtgga112911131013
SEQ ID NO: 3868aggaaatagttggattacc96409659SEQ ID NO: 5209tgggctaaacgtttaattg9805982413
SEQ ID NO: 3869attttgatgatgctggccc97209739SEQ ID NO: 5210tattgaaatatgatttttt116881170713
SEQ ID NO: 3870gaattatcttttaaacatt97699608SEQ ID NO: 5211agcttgtttgccagtgggc127621278113
SEQ ID NO: 3871ttaccaccagtttgaagtt98599878SEQ ID NO: 5212tgaaatcattgaaaattta8938895713
SEQ ID NO: 3872taagattaaatatttactt98769595SEQ ID NO: 5213caggaggctttaagttgtc132071322613
SEQ ID NO: 3873aaagattactttgagaaat95949913SEQ ID NO: 5214agcttgtttgccagtgggc4842486113
SEQ ID NO: 3874aggaaatagttggattacc99509969SEQ ID NO: 5215taaagccattcaggtctct110801109913
SEQ ID NO: 3875attttgatgatgctggccc1011310132SEQ ID NO: 5216aattgttgaaagaaaaact5440846913
SEQ ID NO: 3876aggtttaaatggataattt1016710186SEQ ID NO: 5217ttaatctttcataagtcaa7224724313
SEQ ID NO: 3877cagaagctaagcaatgtcc1020110220SEQ ID NO: 5218tattgaaatatgatttttt128891290613
SEQ ID NO: 3878taagattaaatatttactt1020410223SEQ ID NO: 5219agcttgtttgccagtgggc124311245013
SEQ ID NO: 3879aaagattactttgagaaat1023210251SEQ ID NO: 5220tgaaatcattgaaaattta139281394713
SEQ ID NO: 3880aggaaatagttggattacc1030510324SEQ ID NO: 5221caggaggctttaagttgtc8195821413
SEQ ID NO: 3881attttgatgatgctggccc1033010349SEQ ID NO: 5222agcttgtttgccagtgggc7161718013
SEQ ID NO: 3882gaattatcttttaaacatt1037710306SEQ ID NO: 5223taaagccattcaggtctct107781079713
SEQ ID NO: 3883ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1045310472SEQ ID NO: 5224aattgttgaaagaaaaact130231304213
SEQ ID NO: 3884ttgcagtgtatcggacaga1046310452SEQ ID NO: 5225taaagccattcaggtctct128591287813
SEQ ID NO: 3885cattcagaaccagggaaga1047610494SEQ ID NO: 5226ttaatctttcataagtcaa108241094313
SEQ ID NO: 3886acaaactgtttatagtccc1048210501SEQ ID NO: 5227ggacaaggcccagaatctg7148716713
SEQ ID NO: 3887ggatttcaatacatttcac1051210531SEQ ID NO: 5228attcttaacgggattcctt122421226+113
SEQ ID NO: 3888ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1064810567SEQ ID NO: 5231aattgttgaaagaaaaact120361205513
SEQ ID NO: 3889ctgaacagtgagctgcagt1057310592SEQ ID NO: 5232agcttgtttgccagtgggc106491066813
SEQ ID NO: 3890aatccaatctcctctttgc1071010729SEQ ID NO: 5233ttaatctttcataagtcaa122891230813
SEQ ID NO: 3891atttgattttcaagcaaag1072310742SEQ ID NO: 5234taaagccattcaggtctct127451276413
SEQ ID NO: 3892ttttgattttcaagcaaat1088010879SEQ ID NO: 5235aattgttgaaagaaaaact2467248613
SEQ ID NO: 3893tgatttcaagcaaatgcag1089710916SEQ ID NO: 5236taaagccattcaggtctct129501297913
SEQ ID NO: 3894atgctgtttgggaaattgg1089810917SEQ ID NO: 5237attcttaacgggattcctt129591297813
SEQ ID NO: 3895ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1091410933SEQ ID NO: 5238taaagccattcaggtctct140661408513
SEQ ID NO: 3896attttgatgatgctggccc1091510934SEQ ID NO: 5239gacatgtttgaagggtgga140851408413
SEQ ID NO: 3897gaattatcttttaaacatt1094010959SEQ ID NO: 5240tgggctaaacgtttaattg122581227613
SEQ ID NO: 3898ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1098711006SEQ ID NO: 5241tattgaaatatgatttttt111861120513
SEQ ID NO: 3899ttgcagtgtatcggacaga1099411013SEQ ID NO: 5242agcttgtttgccagtgggc133471336813
SEQ ID NO: 3900cattcagaaccagggaaga1099511014SEQ ID NO: 5243tgaaatcattgaaaattta133461336613
SEQ ID NO: 3901acaaactgtttatagtccc1100311022SEQ ID NO: 5244caggaggctttaagttgtc136221364113
SEQ ID NO: 3902ggatttcaatacatttcac1101611037SEQ ID NO: 5245agcttgtttgccagtgggc9820929913
SEQ ID NO: 3903aaagattactttgagaaat1103211051SEQ ID NO: 5246taaagccattcaggtctct131661318513
SEQ ID NO: 3904aggaaatagttggattacc1107911098SEQ ID NO: 5247aattgttgaaagaaaaact104661048513
SEQ ID NO: 3905attttgatgatgctggccc1111511134SEQ ID NO: 5248ttaatctttcataagtcaa7572759113
SEQ ID NO: 3906aggtttaaatggataattt1119911216SEQ ID NO: 5249taaagccattcaggtctct123701238913
SEQ ID NO: 3907cagaagctaagcaatgtcc1123911258SEQ ID NO: 5250aattgttgaaagaaaaact131481318713
SEQ ID NO: 3908taagattaaatatttactt1127711298SEQ ID NO: 5251ttaatctttcataagtcaa8893861213
SEQ ID NO: 3909aaagattactttgagaaat1133211351SEQ ID NO: 5252ggacaaggcccagaatctg133341336313
SEQ ID NO: 3910aggaaatagttggattacc1143211451SEQ ID NO: 5253attcttaacgggattcctt131101312913
SEQ ID NO: 3911attttgatgatgctggccc1145311472SEQ ID NO: 5254aattgttgaaagaaaaact126411266013
SEQ ID NO: 3912gaattatcttttaaacatt1153611555SEQ ID NO: 5255agcttgtttgccagtgggc8525854713
SEQ ID NO: 3913ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1159111610SEQ ID NO: 5256ttaatctttcataagtcaa126931271213
SEQ ID NO: 3914ttgcagtgtatcggacaga1160811627SEQ ID NO: 5257agcttgtttgccagtgggc118331165213
SEQ ID NO: 3915cattcagaaccagggaaga1163911685SEQ ID NO: 5258tgaaatcattgaaaattta9231955013
SEQ ID NO: 3916acaaactgtttatagtccc1169111710SEQ ID NO: 5259caggaggctttaagttgtc122591227813
SEQ ID NO: 3917ggatttcaatacatttcac1169211711SEQ ID NO: 5260agcttgtttgccagtgggc122581227713
SEQ ID NO: 3918ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1170311722SEQ ID NO: 5261taaagccattcaggtctct131791319613
SEQ ID NO: 3919ctgaacagtgagctgcagt1180711826SEQ ID NO: 5262cttcatcgttcatttgagt8504852313
SEQ ID NO: 3920aatccaatctcctctttgc1200412023SEQ ID NO: 5263cttatgggatttcctaagg114381145713
SEQ ID NO: 3921atttgattttcaagcaaag12045612075SEQ ID NO: 5264cttcatcgttcatttgagt132851330513
SEQ ID NO: 3922ttttgattttcaagcaaat1206012079SEQ ID NO: 5265ttccatcacaaatcctttg139801397913
SEQ ID NO: 3923tgatttcaagcaaatgcag12074142093SEQ ID NO: 5266tctcaaagagttacaacag137111373013
SEQ ID NO: 3924atgctgtttgggaaattgg1226412283SEQ ID NO: 5267tattgaaatatgatttttt116671168813
SEQ ID NO: 3925ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1230012319SEQ ID NO: 5268aattgttgaaagaaaaact3018303713
SEQ ID NO: 3926attttgatgatgctggccc1232712348SEQ ID NO: 5269ggacaaggcccagaatctg6508652713
SEQ ID NO: 3927gaattatcttttaaacatt1236212381SEQ ID NO: 5270aaagaaacctatggcctta127631278213
SEQ ID NO: 3928ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1247512494SEQ ID NO: 5271attcttaacgggattcctt131151312413
SEQ ID NO: 3929ttgcagtgtatcggacaga1258412603SEQ ID NO: 5272taaagccattcaggtctct126401266913
SEQ ID NO: 3930ggatttcaatacatttcac1273612755SEQ ID NO: 5273gacatgtttgaagggtgga128651288413
SEQ ID NO: 3931ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa1287712898SEQ ID NO: 5274tgggctaaacgtttaattg135241354313
SEQ ID NO: 3932ctgaacagtgagctgcagt1297412993SEQ ID NO: 5275tattgaaatatgatttttt5802582113
SEQ ID NO: 3933aatccaatctcctctttgc1300113020SEQ ID NO: 5276agcttgtttgccagtgggc139641398313
SEQ ID NO: 3934atttgattttcaagcaaag1306513084SEQ ID NO: 5277aaagaaacctatggcctta132001321913
SEQ ID NO: 3935ttttgattttcaagcaaat1308013099SEQ ID NO: 5278attcttaacgggattcctt136151383413
SEQ ID NO: 3936tgatttcaagcaaatgcag1315013169SEQ ID NO: 5279taaagccattcaggtctct9566958513
SEQ ID NO: 3937atgctgtttgggaaattgg1318013199SEQ ID NO: 5280gacatgtttgaagggtgga117021172113
SEQ ID NO: 3938tgctgttttttggaaatgc1327613208SEQ ID NO: 5281tgggctaaacgtttaattg139371395613
SEQ ID NO: 3939aaaaaaatacactggacgt1331113330SEQ ID NO: 5282tattgaaatatgatttttt8295831413
SEQ ID NO: 3940ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag1344213481SEQ ID NO: 5283taaagccattcaggtctct138341385313
SEQ ID NO: 3941tttttcccagacagtgtca1350913628SEQ ID NO: 5284attcttaacgggattcctt138211384013
SEQ ID NO: 3942ttttcccagacagtgtcca1357013555SEQ ID NO: 5285taaagccattcaggtctct7999801813
SEQ ID NO: 3943attttgatgatgctggccc1368013899SEQ ID NO: 5286gacatgtttgaagggtgga104221044113
SEQ ID NO: 3944gaattatcttttaaacatt1369313712SEQ ID NO: 5287tgggctaaacgtttaattg7370738913
SEQ ID NO: 3945ttaccaccagtttgaagtt1381113830SEQ ID NO: 5288tattgaaatatgatttttt103821040113
SEQ ID NO: 3946ttgcagtgtatcggacaga1404314082SEQ ID NO: 5289agcttgtttgccagtgggc7884788313
SEQ ID NO: 3947aaagattactttgagaaat1405714076SEQ ID NO: 5290attcttaacgggattcctt9842966113
TABLE 10 — Selected palindromic sequences from human glucose-6-phosphatase
StartEndStartEnd
SourceIndexIndexMatchIndexIndex#B
SEQ ID NO: 5291ggccattccagaagggaag222241SEQ ID NO: 5369cttccgttctgtaatggcc1340135916
SEQ ID NO: 5292tgccatctcgagagttcca223242SEQ ID NO: 5370tggaactctctccatggca1339135816
SEQ ID NO: 5293catgtcaaacactttgtta417436SEQ ID NO: 5371taacaaattccttgacatg1492151116
SEQ ID NO: 5294tttgttataaatcttattg418437SEQ ID NO: 5372caataagatcaatagcaaa1491151016
SEQ ID NO: 5295tctggaaaaagggtcatga521540SEQ ID NO: 5373tccatgtcccatttacaga2945296416
SEQ ID NO: 5296cagctcttgttcaggtcca18861905SEQ ID NO: 5374tggacctgcaccaaagctg271275016
SEQ ID NO: 5297ggaggttccccagctctgc19561975SEQ ID NO: 5375gcagccctgggaaaactcc2983300216
SEQ ID NO: 5298ctgttttgaagactctcca5069SEQ ID NO: 5376tggagggtagtcataacag2620263915
SEQ ID NO: 5299agtggctgaaacgtgtgca5170SEQ ID NO: 5377tgcagagctttctgccact2619263815
SEQ ID NO: 5300ccaaaatagaagggaatct487506SEQ ID NO: 5378agattcctttctttttcaa1295131415
SEQ ID NO: 5301tgaagagaagattgaattt598617SEQ ID NO: 5379aaattctcttttattttca2982300115
SEQ ID NO: 5302agtggtggcaacaccagca651670SEQ ID NO: 5380tgctagtgaggccaacact77379215
SEQ ID NO: 5303aaggctccacaagtcatca776795SEQ ID NO: 5381tgatgatatctggaacctt88490315
SEQ ID NO: 5304gtccgccaggtttctagca848867SEQ ID NO: 5382tgctaagaaccttactgac2107212615
SEQ ID NO: 5305tgatatctggaaccttgga878897SEQ ID NO: 5383ttcactgttcctgaaatca2801262015
SEQ ID NO: 5306gtcaagttgagcaatttct14391458SEQ ID NO: 5384agaaaaggcacaccttgac1676189615
SEQ ID NO: 5307atccagatggaaaagggaa15721591SEQ ID NO: 5385ttccaatttccctgtggat2626264515
SEQ ID NO: 5308atttgtttgtcaaagaagt15731592SEQ ID NO: 5386acttcagagagaaatacat2625264445
SEQ ID NO: 5309ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg18541873SEQ ID NO: 5387ccagacttcagttaccagc2683270225
SEQ ID NO: 5310accaggaggttcttcttca25092528SEQ ID NO: 5388tgaagtgtgatctcctggt2996301525
SEQ ID NO: 5311aaagaagttctgaaaagat019SEQ ID NO: 5389attccatcacaaaatcctt61283124
SEQ ID NO: 5312gctacagcttatggctcca1231SEQ ID NO: 5390tggatctaaatgcagtagc1987200624
SEQ ID NO: 5313atcaatatgatcaatttgt220239SEQ ID NO: 5391caaagaaatcaagattgat1440145924
SEQ ID NO: 5314gaattatctttaaaacatt326345SEQ ID NO: 5392atgtggacaaatataccgg2426244424
SEQ ID NO: 5315cgaggcccgcgctgctggc392411SEQ ID NO: 5393gccagaagtgagatcctcg78280114
SEQ ID NO: 5316acaactatgaggctgagag638657SEQ ID NO: 5394ctctgagcaacaaattttt1474149314
SEQ ID NO: 5317gctgagagttccagtggag666685SEQ ID NO: 5395ctccatggcaaatgtcagg75877714
SEQ ID NO: 5318tgaagaaaaaccaagaact760779SEQ ID NO: 5396gagtcattgaggttcttca82384214
SEQ ID NO: 5319cctacttacatcctgaaca761780SEQ ID NO: 5397tgttcataagggaggtagg82284114
SEQ ID NO: 5320ctacttacatcctgaacat762781SEQ ID NO: 5398atgttcataagggaggtag82184014
SEQ ID NO: 5321gagacagaagccaagagcc767786SEQ ID NO: 5399gcttggttttgcccagtct2014203314
SEQ ID NO: 5322cactcactttaccgtcaag862881SEQ ID NO: 5400cttgaacaccaaagtcact1687170614
SEQ ID NO: 5323ctgatcagcagcagccagt863882SEQ ID NO: 5401actgggaagtgcttatcag1696170514
SEQ ID NO: 5324actggacgctaagaggaag10281047SEQ ID NO: 5402cttccccaaagagaggagt1663168214
SEQ ID NO: 5325agaggaagcatgtggcaga10561075SEQ ID NO: 5403tctggcatttactttctct2229224814
SEQ ID NO: 5326tgaagactctccaggaact12171236SEQ ID NO: 5404agttgaaggagactattca1446146514
SEQ ID NO: 5327ctctgagcaaaatatccag12671286SEQ ID NO: 5405ctggttactgagctgagag2311233014
SEQ ID NO: 5328atgaagcagtcacatctct15981617SEQ ID NO: 5406agagctgccagtcttcatt2967298614
SEQ ID NO: 5329ttgccacagctgattgagg17641783SEQ ID NO: 5407cctcctacagtggtggcaa2063206214
SEQ ID NO: 5330agctgattgaggtgtccag18551874SEQ ID NO: 5408ctggattccacatgcagct3003302214
SEQ ID NO: 5331tgctccactcacatcctcc22152234SEQ ID NO: 5409ggaggctttaagttcagca2617283614
SEQ ID NO: 5332tgaaacgtgtgcatgtcaa23302349SEQ ID NO: 5410ttgggagagacaagtttca3007302614
SEQ ID NO: 5333gacattgctaattacctga23452364SEQ ID NO: 5411tcagaagctaagcaatgtc2992301114
SEQ ID NO: 5334ttcttcttcagactttcct197216SEQ ID NO: 5412aggagagtccaaatttaga1116113513
SEQ ID NO: 5335ccaatatcttgaaactcag257276SEQ ID NO: 5413tctgaattcattcaattgg1446146513
SEQ ID NO: 5336aaagttagtgaaaagaagt263282SEQ ID NO: 5414aactaccctcactgccttt42344213
SEQ ID NO: 5337aagttagtgaaagaagttc358377SEQ ID NO: 5415gaacctctggcattttact2548256713
SEQ ID NO: 5338aaagaagttctgaaagaat464483SEQ ID NO: 5416attctctggtaactacttt2705272413
SEQ ID NO: 5339tttggctataccaaagatg468487SEQ ID NO: 5417catcttaggcactgacaaa1419143813
SEQ ID NO: 5340tgttgagaagctgattaaa492511SEQ ID NO: 5418tttagccatcggctcaaca2828264713
SEQ ID NO: 5341caggaagggctcaaagaat563572SEQ ID NO: 5419attcctttaacaattcctg64466313
SEQ ID NO: 5342aggaagggctcaaagaatg564583SEQ ID NO: 5420cattcctttaacaattcct2036205713
SEQ ID NO: 5343gaagggctcaaagaatgac572591SEQ ID NO: 5421gtcagtcttcaggctcttc2779279813
SEQ ID NO: 5344caaagaatgacttttttct606825SEQ ID NO: 5422agaaggatggcattttttg2742276113
SEQ ID NO: 5345catggagaatgcctttgaa645864SEQ ID NO: 5423ttcagagccaaagtccatg2185220413
SEQ ID NO: 5346ggagccaaggctggagtaa650669SEQ ID NO: 5424ttactccaacgccagctcc1818183713
SEQ ID NO: 5347tcattccttccccaaagag678697SEQ ID NO: 5425ctctctggggcatctatgc1950196913
SEQ ID NO: 5348acctatgagctccagagag690709SEQ ID NO: 5426ctctcaagaccacagaagg2283230213
SEQ ID NO: 5349gggcaaaaacgtcttacag691710SEQ ID NO: 5427tctgaaagacaacgtgccc2282230113
SEQ ID NO: 5350accctggaccttcagaaca744763SEQ ID NO: 5428tgttgctaaggttcagggt2306232513
SEQ ID NO: 5351atgggcgacctaagttgtg772791SEQ ID NO: 5429cacaaattagtttcaccat2713273213
SEQ ID NO: 5352gatgaagagaagattgaat784803SEQ ID NO: 5430atccagcttccccacactt2805282413
SEQ ID NO: 5354caatgtgataccaaaaaaa10041023SEQ ID NO: 5431tttttggaaatgccattgt2405242413
SEQ ID NO: 5355gtagataccaaaaaaatga13511370SEQ ID NO: 5432tcatgtgatgggtctctac2847286513
SEQ ID NO: 5356gcttcagttcatttggact14381457SEQ ID NO: 5433agtcaagaaggacttaagc2750277913
SEQ ID NO: 5357tttgtttgtcaaagaagtc15531572SEQ ID NO: 5434gacttcagagaaatacaaa2297231613
SEQ ID NO: 5358ttgtttgtcaaagaagtca16061625SEQ ID NO: 5435tgacttcagagaaatacaa2131215013
SEQ ID NO: 5359tggcaatgggaaactcgct17851804SEQ ID NO: 5436agcgagagtcccctgccat2503252213
SEQ ID NO: 5360aacctctggcatttacttt17861805SEQ ID NO: 5437aaaggagatgtcaagggtt2502252113
SEQ ID NO: 5361catttactttctctcatga17871806SEQ ID NO: 5438tcatttgaaagaataaatg2501252013
SEQ ID NO: 5362aaagtcagtgccctgctta17881807SEQ ID NO: 5439taagaaccttactgacttt2500251913
SEQ ID NO: 5363tcccattttttgagacctt19822001SEQ ID NO: 5440aaggacttcaggaatggga2189220813
SEQ ID NO: 5364catcaatattgatcaattt20812100SEQ ID NO: 5441aaattaaaaagtcttgatg2319233813
SEQ ID NO: 5365taaagatagttatgattta20862105SEQ ID NO: 5442taaaccaaaaacttggtta2669290813
SEQ ID NO: 5366tattgatgaaatcattgaa22312250SEQ ID NO: 5443ttcaaagacttaaaaaata2601282013
SEQ ID NO: 5367atgatctacatttgtttat24932512SEQ ID NO: 5444ataaagaaattaaagtcat2555257413
SEQ ID NO: 5368agagacacatacagaatat25192536SEQ ID NO: 5445atatattgtcagtgcctct2977299613
SEQ ID NO: 5369gacacatacagaatataga26522671SEQ ID NO: 5446tctaaattcagttcttgtc2798281713
TABLE 11 — Selected palindromic sequences from human glucose-6-phosphatase
StartEndStartEnd
SourceIndexIndexMatchIndexIndex#B
SEQ ID NO: 5447ggccattccagaagggaag301320SEQ ID NO: 5471cttccgttctgtaatggcc59861716
SEQ ID NO: 5448tgccatctcgagagttcca831850SEQ ID NO: 5472tggaactctctccatggca85987816
SEQ ID NO: 5449catgtcaaacactttgtta879898SEQ ID NO: 5473taacaaattccttgacatg1019103816
SEQ ID NO: 5450tttgttataaatcttattg376395SEQ ID NO: 5474caataagatcaatagcaaa1171119015
SEQ ID NO: 5451tctggaaaaagggtcatga14781497SEQ ID NO: 5475tccatgtcccatttacaga2057207615
SEQ ID NO: 5452cagctcttgttcaggtcca221SEQ ID NO: 5476tggacctgcaccaaagctg12314214
SEQ ID NO: 5453ggaggttccccagctctgc1332SEQ ID NO: 5477gcagccctgggaaaactcc668514
SEQ ID NO: 5454ctgttttgaagactctcca5170SEQ ID NO: 5478tggagggtagtcataacag1448146714
SEQ ID NO: 5455agtggctgaaacgtgtgca108127SEQ ID NO: 5479tgcagagctttctgccact2018203714
SEQ ID NO: 5456ccaaaatagaagggaatct155174SEQ ID NO: 5480agattcctttctttttcaa1076109514
SEQ ID NO: 5457tgaagagaagattgaattt156175SEQ ID NO: 5481aaattctcttttattttca1075109414
SEQ ID NO: 5458agtggtggcaacaccagca177196SEQ ID NO: 5482tgctagtgaggccaacact1549156814
SEQ ID NO: 5459aaggctccacaagtcatca325344SEQ ID NO: 5483tgatgatatctggaacctt1868188714
SEQ ID NO: 5460gtccgccaggtttctagca10641083SEQ ID NO: 5484tgctaagaaccttactgac2034205314
SEQ ID NO: 5461tgatatctggaaccttgga11111130SEQ ID NO: 5485ttcactgttcctgaaatca1659167814
SEQ ID NO: 5462gtcaagttgagcaatttct12371256SEQ ID NO: 5486agaaaaggcacaccttgac2201222014
SEQ ID NO: 5463atccagatggaaaagggaa15451564SEQ ID NO: 5487ttccaatttccctgtggat2121214014
SEQ ID NO: 5464atttgtttgtcaaagaagt3756SEQ ID NO: 5488acttcagagagaaatacat72474313
SEQ ID NO: 5465ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg5978SEQ ID NO: 5489ccagacttcagttaccagc1124114313
SEQ ID NO: 5466accaggaggttcttcttca132151SEQ ID NO: 5490tgaagtgtgatctcctggt1911193013
SEQ ID NO: 5467aaagaagttctgaaaagat148167SEQ ID NO: 5491attccatcacaaaatcctt1748176713
SEQ ID NO: 5468gctacagcttatggctcca194213SEQ ID NO: 5492tggatctaaatgcagtagc35737613
SEQ ID NO: 5469atcaatatgatcaatttgt296315SEQ ID NO: 5493caaagaaatcaagattgat51853713
SEQ ID NO: 5470gaattatctttaaaacatt966985SEQ ID NO: 5494atgtggacaaatataccgg1833185213
TALBE 12
Selected palindromic sequences from human B-catein
StartEndStartEnd
SourceIndexIndexMatchIndexIndex#B
SEQ ID NO: 5495ggccattccagaagggaag7089SEQ ID NO: 5542cttccgttctgtaatggcc2152217115
SEQ ID NO: 5496tgccatctcgagagttcca304323SEQ ID NO: 5543tggaactctctccatggca2387240615
SEQ ID NO: 5497catgtcaaacactttgtta328347SEQ ID NO: 5544taacaaattccttgacatg985100415
SEQ ID NO: 5498tttgttataaatcttattg334353SEQ ID NO: 5545caataagatcaatagcaaa79181015
SEQ ID NO: 5499tctggaaaaagggtcatga473492SEQ ID NO: 5546tccatgtcccatttacaga2037205615
SEQ ID NO: 5500cagctcttgttcaggtcca677696SEQ ID NO: 5547tggacctgcaccaaagctg2539255815
SEQ ID NO: 5501ggaggttccccagctctgc678697SEQ ID NO: 5548gcagccctgggaaaactcc2538255715
SEQ ID NO: 5502ctgttttgaagactctcca383402SEQ ID NO: 5549tggagggtagtcataacag2176219524
SEQ ID NO: 5503agtggctgaaacgtgtgca18391858SEQ ID NO: 5550tgcagagctttctgccact2451247024
SEQ ID NO: 5504ccaaaatagaagggaatct143162SEQ ID NO: 5551agattcctttctttttcaa1929194614
SEQ ID NO: 5505tgaagagaagattgaattt151170SEQ ID NO: 5552aaattctcttttattttca1680169914
SEQ ID NO: 5506agtggtggcaacaccagca260279SEQ ID NO: 5553tgctagtgaggccaacact2494251314
SEQ ID NO: 5507aaggctccacaagtcatca383402SEQ ID NO: 5554tgatgatatctggaacctt1652167114
SEQ ID NO: 5508gtccgccaggtttctagca384403SEQ ID NO: 5555tgctaagaaccttactgac2175219414
SEQ ID NO: 5509tgatatctggaaccttgga454473SEQ ID NO: 5556ttcactgttcctgaaatca2517253614
SEQ ID NO: 5510gtcaagttgagcaatttct563582SEQ ID NO: 5557agaaaaggcacaccttgac1652167114
SEQ ID NO: 5511atccagatggaaaagggaa623642SEQ ID NO: 5558ttccaatttccctgtggat1820183915
SEQ ID NO: 5512atttgtttgtcaaagaagt718737SEQ ID NO: 5559acttcagagagaaatacat1125114515
SEQ ID NO: 5513ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg915934SEQ ID NO: 5560ccagacttcagttaccagc2029204815
SEQ ID NO: 5514accaggaggttcttcttca12911310SEQ ID NO: 5561tgaagtgtgatctcctggt2502252115
SEQ ID NO: 5515aaagaagttctgaaaagat13561375SEQ ID NO: 5562attccatcacaaaatcctt2162218114
SEQ ID NO: 5516gctacagcttatggctcca15491568SEQ ID NO: 5563tggatctaaatgcagtagc1605162414
SEQ ID NO: 5517atcaatatgatcaatttgt21072126SEQ ID NO: 5564caaagaaatcaagattgat2134215314
SEQ ID NO: 5518gaattatctttaaaacatt245264SEQ ID NO: 5565atgtggacaaatataccgg82884723
SEQ ID NO: 5519cgaggcccgcgctgctggc423SEQ ID NO: 5566gccagaagtgagatcctcg2420243913
SEQ ID NO: 5520acaactatgaggctgagag6079SEQ ID NO: 5567ctctgagcaacaaattttt35937813
SEQ ID NO: 5521gctgagagttccagtggag174193SEQ ID NO: 5568ctccatggcaaatgtcagg43745613
SEQ ID NO: 5522tgaagaaaaaccaagaact213232SEQ ID NO: 5569gagtcattgaggttcttca2500251913
SEQ ID NO: 5523cctacttacatcctgaaca245264SEQ ID NO: 5570tgttcataagggaggtagg27529413
SEQ ID NO: 5524ctacttacatcctgaacat323342SEQ ID NO: 5571atgttcataagggaggtag1579159813
SEQ ID NO: 5525gagacagaagccaagagcc369368SEQ ID NO: 5572gcttggttttgcccagtct1972199113
SEQ ID NO: 5526cactcactttaccgtcaag424443SEQ ID NO: 5573cttgaacaccaaagtcact2514253313
SEQ ID NO: 5527ctgatcagcagcagccagt469488SEQ ID NO: 5574actgggaagtgcttatcag1276129513
SEQ ID NO: 5528actggacgctaagaggaag516535SEQ ID NO: 5575cttccccaaagagaggagt1271129013
SEQ ID NO: 5529agaggaagcatgtggcaga646664SEQ ID NO: 5576tctggcatttactttctct1430144913
SEQ ID NO: 5530tgaagactctccaggaact646665SEQ ID NO: 5577agttgaaggagactattca1429144813
SEQ ID NO: 5531ctctgagcaaaatatccag846865SEQ ID NO: 5578ctggttactgagctgagag1743176213
SEQ ID NO: 5532atgaagcagtcacatctct974993SEQ ID NO: 5579agagctgccagtcttcatt2542256113
SEQ ID NO: 5533ttgccacagctgattgagg12221241SEQ ID NO: 5580cctcctacagtggtggcaa2037205613
SEQ ID NO: 5534agctgattgaggtgtccag13471366SEQ ID NO: 5581ctggattccacatgcagct1743176213
SEQ ID NO: 5535tgctccactcacatcctcc14351454SEQ ID NO: 5582ggaggctttaagttcagca1562158113
SEQ ID NO: 5536tgaaacgtgtgcatgtcaa18391858SEQ ID NO: 5583ttgggagagacaagtttca2370238913
SEQ ID NO: 5537gacattgctaattacctga18521871SEQ ID NO: 5584tcagaagctaagcaatgtc2053207213
SEQ ID NO: 5538ttcttcttcagactttcct19151934SEQ ID NO: 5585aggagagtccaaatttaga2065207413
SEQ ID NO: 5539ccaatatcttgaaactcag19621981SEQ ID NO: 5586tctgaattcattcaattgg2553257213
SEQ ID NO: 5540aaagttagtgaaaagaagt20842103SEQ ID NO: 5587aactaccctcactgccttt2114213313
SEQ ID NO: 5541aagttagtgaaagaagttc22472256SEQ ID NO: 5588gaacctctggcattttact2421244013
TABLE 13 — Selected palindromic sequences from human hepatitis C virus (HCV)
StartEndStartEnd
SourceIndexIndexMatchIndexIndex#B
SEQ ID NO: 5589ggccattccagaagggaag53145333SEQ ID NO: 6135cttccgttctgtaatggcc6196621519
SEQ ID NO: 5590tgccatctcgagagttcca16821701SEQ ID NO: 6136tggaactctctccatggca8202822118
SEQ ID NO: 5591catgtcaaacactttgtta10491068SEQ ID NO: 6137taacaaattccttgacatg6151617017
SEQ ID NO: 5592ttgttataaatcttaattg13521371SEQ ID NO: 6138caataagatcaatagcaaa6053607217
SEQ ID NO: 5593tctggaaaagggtcatgga20482067SEQ ID NO: 6139tccatgtcccatttacaga6871689017
SEQ ID NO: 5594cagctcttgttcaggtcca20492088SEQ ID NO: 6140tggacctgcaccaaagctg6870688917
SEQ ID NO: 5595ggaggttccccagactcgc55565575SEQ ID NO: 6141gcagccctgggaaaactcc9254927317
SEQ ID NO: 5596ctgttttgaagactctcca57445763SEQ ID NO: 6142tggagggtagtcataacag9291631017
SEQ ID NO: 5597agtggctgaaacgtgtgca61896206SEQ ID NO: 6143tgcagagctttctgcccac5832585117
SEQ ID NO: 5598ccaaaatagaagggaatct62496268SEQ ID NO: 6144agattcctttgccttttgg6830664917
SEQ ID NO: 5599tgaagagaagattgaattt62506269SEQ ID NO: 6145aaattctcttttcttttca6829684817
SEQ ID NO: 5600agtggtgccaataccagca82168235SEQ ID NO: 6146tgctagtgaggccaacact8634865317
SEQ ID NO: 5601aaggctccacaagtcatca14301449SEQ ID NO: 6147tgatgatatctggaacctt9019903826
SEQ ID NO: 5602gtcagccaggtttatagca370389SEQ ID NO: 6148tgctaagaaccttactgac4115413416
SEQ ID NO: 5603tgatatctggaaccttgaa419436SEQ ID NO: 6149ttcactgttcctgaaatca5734575316
SEQ ID NO: 5604gtcaagttgagcaatttct584603SEQ ID NO: 6150agaaaaggcacaccttgac6374639316
SEQ ID NO: 5605atccagatggaaaagggaa12651284SEQ ID NO: 6151ttccccatttccctgtggt8465848416
SEQ ID NO: 5606atttgtttgtcaaagaagt15081527SEQ ID NO: 6152acttcagagaaatacaaat4759477816
SEQ ID NO: 5607ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg16241643SEQ ID NO: 6153ccagacttccgtttcccag2594261316
SEQ ID NO: 5608accaggaggttcttcttca18971916SEQ ID NO: 6154tgaagtgtagtctcctggt4115413416
SEQ ID NO: 5609aaagaagttctgaaagaat20322051SEQ ID NO: 6155attccatcacaatcctttt6537855616
SEQ ID NO: 5610gctacagcttatggctcca22382257SEQ ID NO: 6156tggatctaaatgcagtagc7610762916
SEQ ID NO: 5611atccatcttgatcaatttg22882307SEQ ID NO: 6157caaagaagtcaagattgat9207922016
SEQ ID NO: 5612gaattatcttttaaaacat26132632SEQ ID NO: 6158atgtgttaaccaaatattc6827684616
SEQ ID NO: 5613cgaggcccgcgctgctggc28172836SEQ ID NO: 6159gccagaagtgagatcctcg7763776216
SEQ ID NO: 5614acaactatgaggctgagag29973016SEQ ID NO: 6160ctctgagcaacaaatttgt5454547316
SEQ ID NO: 5615gctgagagttccagtggcg30143033SEQ ID NO: 6161ctccatggcaaatgtcagc5518553716
SEQ ID NO: 5616tgaagaaaaccaagaactc33143333SEQ ID NO: 6162gagtcattgcggttcttca7641768016
SEQ ID NO: 5617cctcttacatcctgaacaa33243343SEQ ID NO: 6163tgttcataagggaggtcgg3915393416
SEQ ID NO: 5618ctacttacatcctgaacat38743893SEQ ID NO: 6164atgttcataagggcggtag7439745816
SEQ ID NO: 5619gagacagaagaagccaagc38753894SEQ ID NO: 6165gcttggttttgccagtctc7438745716
SEQ ID NO: 5620cactcactttaccgtcaag38763895SEQ ID NO: 6166cttgaacacaaagtcagtg7631760016
SEQ ID NO: 5621ctgatcagcagcagccagt39613980SEQ ID NO: 6167actgggaagtgcttatcag7252727116
SEQ ID NO: 5622actggccgctaagaggaag41744193SEQ ID NO: 6168cttccccaaagagaccagt8155817416
SEQ ID NO: 5623agaggaagcatgtggcaga42454264SEQ ID NO: 6169tctggcatttactttctct4853487216
SEQ ID NO: 5624tgaagactctccaggaact45014520SEQ ID NO: 6170agttgaaggagactattca8334835316
SEQ ID NO: 5625ctctgagcaaaatatccag55175536SEQ ID NO: 6171ctggttactgagctgagag3015303416
SEQ ID NO: 5626atgaagcagtcacatctct78217840SEQ ID NO: 6172agagctgccagtccttcat8564858316
SEQ ID NO: 5627ttgccacagctgattgagg767788SEQ ID NO: 6173cctcctacagtggtggcaa3674369325
SEQ ID NO: 5628agctgattgaggtgtccag646665SEQ ID NO: 6174ctggattccacatgcagct7519753825
SEQ ID NO: 5629tgctccactcacatcctcc750789SEQ ID NO: 6175ggaggctttaagttcagca7923794225
SEQ ID NO: 5630tgaagcgtgtgcatgccaa767786SEQ ID NO: 6176ttgggagagacaagtttca1363140225
SEQ ID NO: 5631gacattgctaattacctga12221241SEQ ID NO: 6177tcagaagctaagcaatgtc9147916625
SEQ ID NO: 5632ttcttcttcagactttcct178197SEQ ID NO: 6178aggagagtccaaattagaa7341736015
SEQ ID NO: 5633ccaatatcttgaactcaga179196SEQ ID NO: 6179tctgaattcattcaattgg7340735915
SEQ ID NO: 5634aaagttggtgaaagaagtt368367SEQ ID NO: 6180aactaccctcactgccttt9443946215
SEQ ID NO: 5635aagtagtgaaagaaagttc385404SEQ ID NO: 6181gaacctctggcatttactt4100411915
SEQ ID NO: 5636aaagaagttctgaaagaat418437SEQ ID NO: 6182attctctggtaactacttt4754477315
SEQ ID NO: 5637tttggctataccaaagatg444463SEQ ID NO: 6183catcttaggcactgacaaa1267128515
SEQ ID NO: 5638tgttgagaagctgattaaa450469SEQ ID NO: 6184tttagccatcggctcaaca3164318315
SEQ ID NO: 5639caggaagggctcaaagaat460479SEQ ID NO: 6185attcctttaacaggttcag9296931515
SEQ ID NO: 5640aggaagggctcaaagaatg657676SEQ ID NO: 6186cattcctttaacaattcct5783580215
SEQ ID NO: 5641gaagggctcaaagaatgac658677SEQ ID NO: 6187gtcagtcttcaggctcttc5782580115
SEQ ID NO: 5642caaagaatgacttttttct659678SEQ ID NO: 6188agaaggatggcattttttg5781580015
SEQ ID NO: 5643catggagaatgcctttgaa715734SEQ ID NO: 6189ttcagagccaaagtccatg3774379315
SEQ ID NO: 5644ggagccacggatggagtaa718737SEQ ID NO: 6190ttatccaacgccagctccc6020603915
SEQ ID NO: 5645tcattccttccccaaagag751770SEQ ID NO: 6191ctctcggggcatctatgaa7922794115
SEQ ID NO: 5646acctatgagctccagagag776795SEQ ID NO: 6192ctctcaagaccacagaggt6110512915
SEQ ID NO: 5647gggcaaacgtcttacagaa943962SEQ ID NO: 6193tctgaaagaaacgtgtgca6498651715
SEQ ID NO: 5648accctggacattcagaaca10191038SEQ ID NO: 6194tgttgctaaggttcagggt1495151415
SEQ ID NO: 5649atgggcgacctaagttgtg10201039SEQ ID NO: 6195cacaaattagttcaccatt1494151315
SEQ ID NO: 5650gatgaagagagagttgagt10211040SEQ ID NO: 6196attccagcttccccacatc1493151215
SEQ ID NO: 5651caatgtagataccaaaaaa10851104SEQ ID NO: 6197tttttggaaatgccattgc4323434215
SEQ ID NO: 5652gtagataccaaaaaaatga10981117SEQ ID NO: 6198tcatgtgatgggtctcacc8092811115
SEQ ID NO: 5653gcttcagttcatttggact11121131SEQ ID NO: 6199agtcaagaaggacttaagc4576459515
SEQ ID NO: 5654tttgtttgttcaaagaagt11281147SEQ ID NO: 6200gactcagagaaatacaaac9164918315
SEQ ID NO: 5655ttgtttgtcaaagaagtca12151234SEQ ID NO: 6201tgactcagagaaatacaac6374639315
SEQ ID NO: 5656tggcaatgggaaactcgct12651265SEQ ID NO: 6202agcgagaatcaccctgcca6340635915
SEQ ID NO: 5657aacctctggcatttacttt13311350SEQ ID NO: 6203aaaggagatgtcaagggtt6048606515
SEQ ID NO: 5658catttactttctctcatga15581577SEQ ID NO: 6204tcatttgaaagaataaatg5838585715
SEQ ID NO: 5659aaagtcagtgccctgctta16191638SEQ ID NO: 6205taagaacctactgaacttt2313233215
SEQ ID NO: 5660tcccattttttgagacctt16411660SEQ ID NO: 6206aaggacttcaggaatggga8609862815
SEQ ID NO: 5661catcaatattgatcaattt16851704SEQ ID NO: 6207aatattaaaagtcttgatg4257427615
SEQ ID NO: 5662taaagatagttatgattta17381757SEQ ID NO: 6208taaaccaaaacttggttta5084510315
SEQ ID NO: 5663tattgatgaaatcattgaa18941913SEQ ID NO: 6209ttcaaagacttaaaacaat6343636215
SEQ ID NO: 5664atgatctacatttgtttat20262045SEQ ID NO: 6210ataaagaaattgaatcaat6919693815
SEQ ID NO: 5665agagacacatacagaatat20302049SEQ ID NO: 6211atatattgtcagtgcctct4202422115
SEQ ID NO: 5666gacacatacagaatataga21012120SEQ ID NO: 6212tctaaattcagttcttgtc3886390515
SEQ ID NO: 5667agcatgtcaaacatttgtc21152134SEQ ID NO: 6213acaaagtcagtgccctgct3137315615
SEQ ID NO: 5668ttttagaggaaaccaaggc22352254SEQ ID NO: 6214cctttgtgtacaccccaaa4011403015
SEQ ID NO: 5669ttttagaggaaaccaaggc23542373SEQ ID NO: 6215gcctttgtgtacaccaaaa3400341915
SEQ ID NO: 5670ggaagatagacttcctgaa24742493SEQ ID NO: 6216ttcagaaatactgtttccg8861888015
SEQ ID NO: 5671cactgtttctgagtcccag26662585SEQ ID NO: 6217ctgggacctaccaagagtg7834785315
SEQ ID NO: 5672cacaaatcctttggctgtg26982717SEQ ID NO: 6218cacatttcaggattgtggg7865788415
SEQ ID NO: 5673ttcctggatacactgttcc26992718SEQ ID NO: 6219ggaactgttgactcaggaa7864788315
SEQ ID NO: 5674gaaatctcaagctttctat27002719SEQ ID NO: 6220agagccaggtccgagcttc7863788215
SEQ ID NO: 5675tttcttcatcttcatctgt29132932SEQ ID NO: 6221acagctgaaagagatgaaa6402642115
SEQ ID NO: 5676tctaccgctaaaggagcag29282947SEQ ID NO: 6222ctgcacgcttgaggtagaa9376939515
SEQ ID NO: 5677ctaccgtcaaaggagcagt34013420SEQ ID NO: 6223actgcacgctttgaggtag8066808515
SEQ ID NO: 5678agggcctctttttcaccaa35743593SEQ ID NO: 6224ttggccaggaagtggccct4158417715
SEQ ID NO: 5679ttctccatccctgtaaaag35753594SEQ ID NO: 6225cttttcaccaaacgggaga4157417615
SEQ ID NO: 5680gaaaaccaaagcagattct36953714SEQ ID NO: 6226ataaactgcaagattttct8543856215
SEQ ID NO: 5681actcactcattgatttcct37043723SEQ ID NO: 6227agaaaatcaggatctgagt6342835115
SEQ ID NO: 5682taaactaatagatgtaatc37053724SEQ ID NO: 6228gattaccaccagcggttta6341636015
SEQ ID NO: 5683caaaagagcttcaggaagc43254344SEQ ID NO: 6229cttcgtgaagaatattttg4979499815
SEQ ID NO: 5684tggaataatgctcagtgtt43474366SEQ ID NO: 6230aacacttcattgaattcca5804582315
SEQ ID NO: 5685gatttgaaatccaaaggag43614380SEQ ID NO: 6231cttcagagaatacaaaatc7443746215
SEQ ID NO: 5686atttgaaatccaaagaagt44854508SEQ ID NO: 6232acttcagcgaaatacaaat5806582515
SEQ ID NO: 5687atcaacagccgcttctttg51655184SEQ ID NO: 6233caaagaagtcaagattgat7225724415
SEQ ID NO: 5688tgttttgaagactctccag53225341SEQ ID NO: 6234ctggaaagttaaaacaaca8765878415
SEQ ID NO: 5689cccttctgatagatgtggt53905409SEQ ID NO: 6235accaaagctggcaccaggg7713773215
SEQ ID NO: 5690tgagcaagtgaagaacttt55155534SEQ ID NO: 6236aaagccattcagtctctca6550656915
SEQ ID NO: 5691atttgaaatccaaagaagt55925611SEQ ID NO: 6237acttttctaaacttgaaat8176819415
SEQ ID NO: 5692atccaaagaagtcccggaa56035622SEQ ID NO: 6238ttccggggaaacctgggat7633765215
SEQ ID NO: 5693agagcctacctccgcatct57395758SEQ ID NO: 6239agatggtacgttagcctct5895591415
SEQ ID NO: 5694aatgcctttgaaactcccc63066325SEQ ID NO: 6240tgggaactacaatttcatt8363838215
SEQ ID NO: 5695gaagtccaaattccggatt64566475SEQ ID NO: 6241aatcttcaatttattcttc4158417715
SEQ ID NO: 5696tgcaagcagaagccagaag64886507SEQ ID NO: 6242cttcaggtttccatcgtga8708872715
SEQ ID NO: 5697gaagagaagattgaatttg65656584SEQ ID NO: 6243caaaacctactgtctcctc8500851915
SEQ ID NO: 5698atgctaaaggcacatatgg69676986SEQ ID NO: 6244ccatatgaaagtcaagcat3814383315
SEQ ID NO: 5699tccctcacctccacctctg70787097SEQ ID NO: 6245cagattctcgatgagggat7278729715
SEQ ID NO: 5700atttacagctctgacaagt71387157SEQ ID NO: 6246acttttctaaacttgaatt9326934515
SEQ ID NO: 5701aggagcctaccaaaattat72027221SEQ ID NO: 6247attatgttgaaaacagttc9150916915
SEQ ID NO: 5702aaagctgaagcacatcaat73017320SEQ ID NO: 6248attgttgctcatctccttt9162918115
SEQ ID NO: 5703ctgctggaaacaacgagaa75207539SEQ ID NO: 6249tttctgataccacccacag64566415
SEQ ID NO: 5704ttgaaggaattcttgaaaa76067625SEQ ID NO: 6250ttttaaaagaaaatctcaa4809482815
SEQ ID NO: 5705gaagtaaaagaaatttggg76267645SEQ ID NO: 6251caaaaacctactgtctggg8996901515
SEQ ID NO: 5706tgaagaagatggcaaattt76277646SEQ ID NO: 6252aaatgtcagctcttgttca8995901415
SEQ ID NO: 5707aggatctgagttattttgc86358664SEQ ID NO: 6253gcaagtcagcccagttcct8920893915
SEQ ID NO: 5708gtgcccttctcggttgctg2746SEQ ID NO: 6254cagccattgacatgagcac78580424
SEQ ID NO: 5709ggcgctgcctgcgctgctg12061225SEQ ID NO: 6255cagctccaccgactccgcc8459847824
SEQ ID NO: 5710ctgcgctgctgctgctgct16241643SEQ ID NO: 6256agcagaaggtgcaagcagg5847580624
SEQ ID NO: 5711gctggtggcgggcgccagg22382257SEQ ID NO: 6257cctggattccacatgcagc7701772024
SEQ ID NO: 5712aagaggaaatgctggaaaa33223341SEQ ID NO: 6258ttttcttcactactacttc5795581424
SEQ ID NO: 5713ctggaaaatgtcagcctgg33243343SEQ ID NO: 6259ccagacttccacatcccag5076509524
SEQ ID NO: 5714tggagtccctgggactgct83663385SEQ ID NO: 6260agcatgcctagtttctcca6545656424
SEQ ID NO: 5715ggagctcccgggacttgtg36743593SEQ ID NO: 6261cagtacgcctagtttctcc7718773724
SEQ ID NO: 5716tgggactgctgattcaaga61896208SEQ ID NO: 6262tcttccatcacttggaaac6382640124
SEQ ID NO: 5717ctgctgattcaagaagtgc69676986SEQ ID NO: 6263gcacaccttgacattgaca9147916624
SEQ ID NO: 5718tgccaccaggatcaactgc120SEQ ID NO: 6264gcaggctgaactggtggca55056914
SEQ ID NO: 5719gccaccaggatcaactgca2847SEQ ID NO: 6265tgcaggctgaactggttgc78480314
SEQ ID NO: 5720tgcaaggttgagctggagg95114SEQ ID NO: 6266cctccacctctgatctgca2946296514
SEQ ID NO: 5721cataggttgagctggaggt104123SEQ ID NO: 6267aaccctacatggaaagctt6403642214
SEQ ID NO: 5722ctctgcagtccatccctga105124SEQ ID NO: 6268tcaggaagcttctcaagag6402642114
SEQ ID NO: 5723cagcttcatcctgaagacc113132SEQ ID NO: 6269ggtcttgagttaaatgctg9255927414
SEQ ID NO: 5724gcttcatcctgaatgacag118137SEQ ID NO: 6270ctggacgctaagaggaagc6368638714
SEQ ID NO: 5725tcatcctgaagaccagcca121140SEQ ID NO: 6271tggcatggcattatgatcc59861714
SEQ ID NO: 5726gaaaaccaagaactctgag243262SEQ ID NO: 6272ctcaaccttaatgattttc3953397214
SEQ ID NO: 5727agaactctgaggagtttgc251270SEQ ID NO: 6273gcaagctctacagtattct3656367514
SEQ ID NO: 5728tctgaggagtttgccgggt299318SEQ ID NO: 6274ctgcaggggatcccccaga2139215814
SEQ ID NO: 5729tttgctgcagccatgtcca306325SEQ ID NO: 6275tggaagtgcagtggcaaat67169014
SEQ ID NO: 5730caagaggggcatcatttct331350SEQ ID NO: 6276agaataaatgacgttcttg2437245614
SEQ ID NO: 5731tcactttaccgtcaagacg412431SEQ ID NO: 6277cgtctacactatagaaatt997101614
SEQ ID NO: 5732tttaccgtcaagacgaagg451470SEQ ID NO: 6278tccttgaccatgttgataa6549656814
SEQ ID NO: 5733cactggacgctaagaaaga511530SEQ ID NO: 6279ttccagaaagcagccagtg3891391014
SEQ ID NO: 5734aggaagcatgtggcagaag512531SEQ ID NO: 6280cttcatacacattatcctt3890390914
SEQ ID NO: 5735caaggagcaacacctcttc526547SEQ ID NO: 6281gaagtagtactgcatcttg55357214
SEQ ID NO: 5736acagactttgaaacttgaa531550SEQ ID NO: 6282ttcaatcttcaatgctgtt5416543714
SEQ ID NO: 5737tgatgaagcagtcacatct532551SEQ ID NO: 6283agatttgaggattccatca5417543614
SEQ ID NO: 5738agcagtcacatctctcttg577596SEQ ID NO: 6284caaggagaaaactgactgc8067808614
SEQ ID NO: 5739cagccccatcactttacat609628SEQ ID NO: 6285tgtagtctcctggtgctgg70672514
SEQ ID NO: 5740ctccactcatccttcagtg630649SEQ ID NO: 6286caggagcttagtaatggag8523854214
SEQ ID NO: 5741catgcccaccccctcctgg661680SEQ ID NO: 6287tcagatgagggaacacatg4064408314
SEQ ID NO: 5742gagagatcttcaacatggc662681SEQ ID NO: 6288gccaccctggaaactctct4063408214
SEQ ID NO: 5743tcaaacatggcgacgcatc724743SEQ ID NO: 6289tgatcccacctctcattga6472649114
SEQ ID NO: 5744ccaccttgtatgcgctgag725744SEQ ID NO: 6290ctcagggatctgaggggtg64171649014
SEQ ID NO: 5745gtcaaacaactatatcata764783SEQ ID NO: 6291tcttgagttaaatgctgac7414743314
SEQ ID NO: 5746tggacattgctaattacct792811SEQ ID NO: 6292aggtatattcgaaagtcca5188520714
SEQ ID NO: 5747ggacattgctaattacctg858887SEQ ID NO: 6293caggtatattcgaaagtcc5863588214
SEQ ID NO: 5748ttctgcgggtcattggaaa944963SEQ ID NO: 6294tttcacactgcccaagaaa6847686614
SEQ ID NO: 5749ccagaactcaagtcttcaa9831002SEQ ID NO: 6295ttgaagtgtgtctcctggc5712573114
SEQ ID NO: 5750agtcttcaattcctgaagt10961115SEQ ID NO: 6296catttctgattggtggact4592461114
SEQ ID NO: 5751tgagcaagtgaagaaactt12071226SEQ ID NO: 6297aaagtgccactttttacta8793861214
SEQ ID NO: 5752agcaagtgaaagaacttgt12221241SEQ ID NO: 6298acaaagtcagttgcctggt3814383314
SEQ ID NO: 5753tctgaaaagaatctcaact12931312SEQ ID NO: 6299aagtccataatggttcaga5981600014
SEQ ID NO: 5754actgtcatggacttcagaa13521381SEQ ID NO: 6300ttctgaatatattgtcagt6279629814
SEQ ID NO: 5755acttgacccagcctcagcc13651385SEQ ID NO: 6301ggctccccctgagagaagt5560557914
SEQ ID NO: 5756tccaaataactaccttcct13811400SEQ ID NO: 6302aggaagatagaagatggat5127514614
SEQ ID NO: 5757actaccctcactgcctttg13871406SEQ ID NO: 6303caaatttgtggagggtagt8641866014
SEQ ID NO: 5758ttggatttgcttcagctga14301449SEQ ID NO: 6304tcagtataaatacaccaaa6846686514
SEQ ID NO: 5759ttggaagctcttgggaaat14541473SEQ ID NO: 6305tcccgattcacgcttccaa7665768414
SEQ ID NO: 5760ggaagctctttttgggaag15001519SEQ ID NO: 6306cttcagaaagctaccttcc5530554914
SEQ ID NO: 5761tttttcccagacagtgtca15121531SEQ ID NO: 6307tgacctctctaagccaaat2278229714
SEQ ID NO: 5762agacagtgtcaacaagctt15641583SEQ ID NO: 6308agctggttttgcccagttt8393841214
SEQ ID NO: 5763cttggctataccaaagatt15861605SEQ ID NO: 6309atctcgtgtctaggaaaag2132215114
SEQ ID NO: 5764caaagatgataaaacatgg15871606SEQ ID NO: 6310ctcaaggataacgtgtttg2131216014
SEQ ID NO: 5765gatatggtaaatggaataa17491768SEQ ID NO: 6311tttacttagggttaatttg4176419514
SEQ ID NO: 5766ggaataatgctcagtgttg17641783SEQ ID NO: 6312caacacttacttgaattcc9063906214
SEQ ID NO: 5767tttgaaatccaaagaaatc18441863SEQ ID NO: 6313gacttcagagaaatacaat8807883614
SEQ ID NO: 5768cagatgattggagaggtca18501869SEQ ID NO: 6314tccaatttcctgtgggtgg7949796814
SEQ ID NO: 5769agaatgacttttttcttca18661885SEQ ID NO: 6315tgaccacacaaacagtgct6887690614
SEQ ID NO: 5770agaatgactttttcttcac18311900SEQ ID NO: 6316tgaagtccggcttctttct2295231414
SEQ ID NO: 5771gaactcccactggagctgc19721991SEQ ID NO: 6317cagctcaaccgtacagttc9241926014
SEQ ID NO: 5772atatctaaggtggtccaca19822001SEQ ID NO: 6318tgacttcagtgcagaatat7287730614
SEQ ID NO: 5773gctgaagtttatcattcct19832002SEQ ID NO: 6319tggccccgtttaccataga7286730514
SEQ ID NO: 5774attccttcccccaaagaga20432062SEQ ID NO: 6320aggaggctttaagttcagc9376939514
SEQ ID NO: 5775ctcattgagaaacaggcag20922111SEQ ID NO: 6321gtctcttcctccatggaat5324534314
SEQ ID NO: 5776ctcattgagaacaggcagt20932112SEQ ID NO: 6322actgactgcacgctttgag5323534214
SEQ ID NO: 5777ttgagcagtattctgtcag21002119SEQ ID NO: 6323gctgagaaagtgcttcctt8616863514
SEQ ID NO: 5778accttgtccagtgaagtcc21242143SEQ ID NO: 6324ggacggtactgtcccaggt8201822014
SEQ ID NO: 5779cacgtgaagtccaaattcc21422161SEQ ID NO: 6325ggaaggcagagtttactgg3611363014
SEQ ID NO: 5780acattcagaaaagaaagcg22872306SEQ ID NO: 6326atttcctaaagctggattg8162816114
SEQ ID NO: 5781gaaaaatcaagggtgttat23142333SEQ ID NO: 6327ataaactgcaaagattttt3128314714
SEQ ID NO: 5782aaatcaagggtgttatttc23172336SEQ ID NO: 6328gaaaacaatgcattagatt3837385814
SEQ ID NO: 5783tggcattatgatgaagaga23232342SEQ ID NO: 6329tctcccgtgtatatgccaa6206622514
SEQ ID NO: 5784aagagaagattgaatttga23832402SEQ ID NO: 6330tcaaaacctactgtctctt6286630514
SEQ ID NO: 5785aaatgacttccaatttccc23912410SEQ ID NO: 6331gggaactacaatttcattt5564558314
SEQ ID NO: 5786atgacttccaattttccct24192438SEQ ID NO: 6332caggctgattacgagtcat3939394814
SEQ ID NO: 5787acttccaattttccctgtg24602479SEQ ID NO: 6333ccacgaaaaatatggaagt8875869414
SEQ ID NO: 5788agttgcaatgagctcatgg25792598SEQ ID NO: 6334ccatcagttcagataaact9241926014
SEQ ID NO: 5789tttgcaagaccacctcaat25822601SEQ ID NO: 6335attgacctgtccattcaaa5559557814
SEQ ID NO: 5790gaaggagttcaacctccag26212640SEQ ID NO: 6336ctggaaatttgtcattccc3214323314
SEQ ID NO: 5791acttccacatcccagaaaa27862805SEQ ID NO: 6337ttttaacaaaaagtggtgg7726774514
SEQ ID NO: 5792ctcttcttaaaaagcgatg28242843SEQ ID NO: 6338catcactgccaaaggagag4647466614
SEQ ID NO: 5793aaaagagagggcgggtcaa28372856SEQ ID NO: 6339tgactactcagggaaattt3539355814
SEQ ID NO: 5794ttcctttgccttttggtgg28382857SEQ ID NO: 6340ccacaaacaatgaagggaa3538355714
SEQ ID NO: 5795caagtctcggggattccat29392958SEQ ID NO: 6341atggaaaaaaaacagggct4327434614
SEQ ID NO: 5796aagtccctactttttacat32013220SEQ ID NO: 6342atgggaagtataagaactt8325834414
SEQ ID NO: 5797tgcctctcctgggtgtttc32173236SEQ ID NO: 6343agaaaacaaccaaggcaaa5221524014
SEQ ID NO: 5798accagcacagaccacccca32333252SEQ ID NO: 6344tgaagtgtagtctcctggt9338935714
SEQ ID NO: 5799ccagcacagaccatttcag2603279SEQ ID NO: 6345ctgaaatacaagcttctgg7617763614
SEQ ID NO: 5800actatcatgtgatgggtct32613280SEQ ID NO: 6346agacacctgatttttatat7616763514
SEQ ID NO: 5801accacagatgtctgcttca32973316SEQ ID NO: 6347tgaaggctgatttcttgtt4804482314
SEQ ID NO: 5802ccacagatgtctgcttcag33013320SEQ ID NO: 6348ctgagcaactttttttgtt5794581314
SEQ ID NO: 5803tttggactccaaaaaagaa3163335SEQ ID NO: 6349tttctctcatgatacaaaa3755377414
SEQ ID NO: 5804tcaaagaagtcaagattga33783397SEQ ID NO: 6350tcaaggataacgtgtttga4761478014
SEQ ID NO: 5805atgagaactacgagctgac34993518SEQ ID NO: 6351gtcagatattggtgctcat4222424114
SEQ ID NO: 5806ttaaatctgacaacattgg35093528SEQ ID NO: 6352cattcatttgaaggggaac7304732314
SEQ ID NO: 5807gaagtataagaactttgcc35253644SEQ ID NO: 6353ggcaaatttgaaggacttc7734775314
SEQ ID NO: 5808aagtataagaactttgcca36263645SEQ ID NO: 6354tggcaaatttgaaggactt7733775214
SEQ ID NO: 5809ttcttcagcctgtttctgg36593678SEQ ID NO: 6355cagaatccagatacaagaa9410942914
SEQ ID NO: 5810ctggatcactaaattccca36603679SEQ ID NO: 6356tgggtcttccagaaggccg9409942614
SEQ ID NO: 5811aaattaatagtggtgctca36823701SEQ ID NO: 6357tgagaagccccagaatttt7938795714
SEQ ID NO: 5812agtgcaacgaccaacttga37113730SEQ ID NO: 6358tcaaattcctggattacac7279729814
SEQ ID NO: 5813ctgggaagtgcttatcagg37153734SEQ ID NO: 6359cctgaccttcacataccag7826784514
SEQ ID NO: 5814gcaaaaacaaatttcaggg37753791SEQ ID NO: 6360aagtcaaagaaattttgct5682570114
SEQ ID NO: 5815aaaaaacatttcaacttca37923811SEQ ID NO: 6361tgaagtaaaagaaattttt6806682514
SEQ ID NO: 5816tcagtcaagaagaacttaa37933812SEQ ID NO: 6362ttaaggaacttccattcta8805682414
SEQ ID NO: 5817tcaaatgacatgatgggct38223841SEQ ID NO: 6363agcccatcaatatattgaa5585560414
SEQ ID NO: 5818cacaaaacagtctgaacaa39283947SEQ ID NO: 6364tgttttcaactgccttgta7717773614
SEQ ID NO: 5819tcttcaaaacttgaccaca39473968SEQ ID NO: 6365tgttttcctattttcaaga4504452314
SEQ ID NO: 5820caagtttttattaggcact39483967SEQ ID NO: 6366agttatttgctaaagcttg4826484714
SEQ ID NO: 5821tggtaactactttaccagg40324051SEQ ID NO: 6367ctgttttagaggaaagccg4993501214
SEQ ID NO: 5822aacagtgacctgaaataca41364157SEQ ID NO: 6368tgtatagcaaattcctgtt4377439614
SEQ ID NO: 5823gggaaactacggctagaac41394158SEQ ID NO: 6369gttccttccagatttccgc4376439514
SEQ ID NO: 5824aacaaacttgccatcctcc41834202SEQ ID NO: 6370gagaacagctttcgtttgg6119613814
SEQ ID NO: 5825tcagcaagctataaagcag41934212SEQ ID NO: 6371ctgctaagaaccttactga5833585214
SEQ ID NO: 5826gcagacactgttgctaagg42154237SEQ ID NO: 6372cctttcaagcactgactgc8668868814
SEQ ID NO: 5827tctggggagaacatactgg43354354SEQ ID NO: 6373ccaggttttccacaaccga9560957914
SEQ ID NO: 5828ttctctcatgattacaaag45004519SEQ ID NO: 6374ctttttcaaccaacgggaa5948596714
SEQ ID NO: 5829ctgagcagacaggcacctg45264545SEQ ID NO: 6375caggaggctttaagttgtc9589958814
SEQ ID NO: 5830caatttaaacaaacaagat45774596SEQ ID NO: 6376attccttcctttacaattg8682870114
SEQ ID NO: 5831tggacgaaactctggctac46184637SEQ ID NO: 6377gtcagcccaggttcctcaa8128814714
SEQ ID NO: 5832ctttttactcagtgaccca46114830SEQ ID NO: 6378tgggctaaacgtttaattg5992601114
SEQ ID NO: 5833tcattgtggctttagaaga48574876SEQ ID NO: 6379atcttcataagttcaatga5863688214
SEQ ID NO: 5834aaaaccaagatgttcactc48694888SEQ ID NO: 6380gagtgaaatgctgtttttt8067808614
SEQ ID NO: 5835aggaatcgacaaccattat49224941SEQ ID NO: 6381taatgatttcaatgttcct8662868114
SEQ ID NO: 5836tagttgtactggaaaaacg49824981SEQ ID NO: 6382acgttagcctctatagact9518953714
SEQ ID NO: 5837ggaaaactgatcagagaag49834982SEQ ID NO: 6383cttttacaattcatttccc9517953614
SEQ ID NO: 5838gaaaacgtacaggaccccc50825101SEQ ID NO: 6384gctttctctttcacaaatg6908692714
SEQ ID NO: 5839aaagctgaagcccatcaat51405159SEQ ID NO: 6385atttgattagttggcaagg7906792514
SEQ ID NO: 5840aagtctaagacctaggaga52785297SEQ ID NO: 6386tattgatgttagagtgctt9596961514
SEQ ID NO: 5841tgaagcacatcaatattga52935312SEQ ID NO: 6387tcaaccttaatgattttaa7885790414
SEQ ID NO: 5842atcaatattgatcaatttg52945313SEQ ID NO: 6388caaagccatacatgatggg7884790314
SEQ ID NO: 5843taatgattatctgaattca53015320SEQ ID NO: 6389tgaaatcattgaaaattta6676669514
SEQ ID NO: 5844gattatcgaattcattcat53165336SEQ ID NO: 6390tgaaagtacgctgaagttc7620763914
SEQ ID NO: 5845aattgggagagaagccttt53835402SEQ ID NO: 6391aaacattcctttaccactt6478649714
SEQ ID NO: 5846aaaatagctattgctaata54295448SEQ ID NO: 6392tattgaaatatgatttttt8383840214
SEQ ID NO: 5847aaaattaacaagtccgtat54615480SEQ ID NO: 6393atcataggttgaggttttt5924594314
SEQ ID NO: 5848ttgaaaaatatttgattta55985617SEQ ID NO: 6394ttaatctttcataagtcaa7240725914
SEQ ID NO: 5849agacatccagcacctagct56455664SEQ ID NO: 6395tgggctaaacgtttaattg8541858014
SEQ ID NO: 5850caattcatttgaaagaaat58685687SEQ ID NO: 6396tattgaaatatgatttttt5913593214
SEQ ID NO: 5851aggtttaaatggataattt57365756SEQ ID NO: 6397aattgttgaaagaaaaact5832585114
SEQ ID NO: 5852cagaagctaagcaatgtcc58315850SEQ ID NO: 6398ggacaaggcccagaatctg7948796714
SEQ ID NO: 5853taagattaaatatttactt58775896SEQ ID NO: 6399aaagaaacctatggcctta8142816114
SEQ ID NO: 5854aaagattactttgagaaat59445963SEQ ID NO: 6400attcttaacgggattcctt7463747214
SEQ ID NO: 5855aggaaatagttggattacc60566075SEQ ID NO: 6401taaagccattcaggtctct6969698914
SEQ ID NO: 5856attttgatgatgctggccc60576076SEQ ID NO: 6402gacatgtttgaagggtgga6968698714
SEQ ID NO: 5857gaattatcttttaaacatt60746093SEQ ID NO: 6403tgggctaaacgtttaattg7505752414
SEQ ID NO: 5858ttaccaccagtttgaagtt61046123SEQ ID NO: 6404tattgaaatatgatttttt2751277014
SEQ ID NO: 5859ttgcagtgtatcggacaga61176136SEQ ID NO: 6405agcttgtttgccagtgggc7531755014
SEQ ID NO: 5860cattcagaaccagggaaga61996218SEQ ID NO: 6406tgaaatcattgaaaattta7130714914
SEQ ID NO: 5861acaaactgtttatagtccc62406259SEQ ID NO: 6407caggaggctttaagttgtc7444746314
SEQ ID NO: 5862ggatttcaatacatttcac63146333SEQ ID NO: 6408agcttgtttgccagtgggc8541856014
SEQ ID NO: 5863ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa63386357SEQ ID NO: 6409taaagccattcaggtctct7804782314
SEQ ID NO: 5864ctgaacagtgagctgcagt65386557SEQ ID NO: 6410aattgttgaaagaaaaact6613663214
SEQ ID NO: 5865aatccaatctcctctttgc66166635SEQ ID NO: 6411taaagccattcaggtctct7317733614
SEQ ID NO: 5866atttgattttcaagcaaag66176636SEQ ID NO: 6412ttaatctttcataagtcaa7455747414
SEQ ID NO: 5867ttttgattttcaagcaaat66826701SEQ ID NO: 6413ggacaaggcccagaatctg7059707814
SEQ ID NO: 5868tgatttcaagcaaatgcag71527171SEQ ID NO: 6414attcttaacgggattcctt8185818414
SEQ ID NO: 5869atgctgtttgggaaattgg72397258SEQ ID NO: 6415aattgttgaaagaaaaact5599661814
SEQ ID NO: 5870tgctgttttttggaaatgc72957314SEQ ID NO: 6416agcttgtttgccagtgggc8409842814
SEQ ID NO: 5871aaaaaaatacactggacgt73277346SEQ ID NO: 6417ttaatctttcataagtcaa9502952114
SEQ ID NO: 5872actggagcttagtaagggc73287347SEQ ID NO: 6418agcttgtttgccagtgggc9504952314
SEQ ID NO: 5873cttctggaaagagggtcat73307349SEQ ID NO: 6419agcttgtttgccagtgggc7770778914
SEQ ID NO: 5874ggaaaagggtcatggaaat73517370SEQ ID NO: 6420attccttccttacaattgg7390740914
SEQ ID NO: 5875gggcctgccccagatttct74607479SEQ ID NO: 6421gagaacatttatggaggcc7617763814
SEQ ID NO: 5876ttctcagataggggaacac76677686SEQ ID NO: 6422gtgtcctcaagctgagggg7686770514
SEQ ID NO: 5877gatgaaagaattaagggga77927811SEQ ID NO: 6423attccagcttcccaactac9238925714
SEQ ID NO: 5878cttggactgtcaaataagt80288047SEQ ID NO: 6424cttatgggatttcctaagg8931895014
SEQ ID NO: 5879gcatccacaaacaatggag80298048SEQ ID NO: 6425cttcatcgttcatttgagt8930894914
SEQ ID NO: 5880cacaaacaatgaagggaat82048223SEQ ID NO: 6426cttatgggatttcctaagg7860767914
SEQ ID NO: 5881ccaaaatttctctcggctt84708489SEQ ID NO: 6427cttcatcgttcatttgagt9091911014
SEQ ID NO: 5882caaattttctctgctaaaa87668785SEQ ID NO: 6428ttccatcacaaatcctttg9089910814
SEQ ID NO: 5883tctgctggaaacaacaacg88768895SEQ ID NO: 6429tctcaaagagttacaacag2459247814
SEQ ID NO: 5884cagaagctaagcaatgtcc89768995SEQ ID NO: 6430tattgaaatatgatttttt9052907114
SEQ ID NO: 5885taagattaaatatttactt90909109SEQ ID NO: 6431aattgttgaaagaaaaact8765878414
SEQ ID NO: 5886aaagattactttgagaaat16241643SEQ ID NO: 6432ggacaaggcccagaatctg5897591633
SEQ ID NO: 5887aggaaatagttggattacc120SEQ ID NO: 6433aaagaaacctatggcctta1391141023
SEQ ID NO: 5888attttgatgatgctggccc520539SEQ ID NO: 6434attcttaacgggattcctt6918693723
SEQ ID NO: 5889gaattatcttttaaacatt662881SEQ ID NO: 6435taaagccattcaggtctct4553457223
SEQ ID NO: 5890ttaccaccagtttgaagtt9831002SEQ ID NO: 6436gacatgtttgaagggtgga8697871623
SEQ ID NO: 5891ttgcagtgtatcggacaga12491266SEQ ID NO: 6437tgggctaaacgtttaattg5330534923
SEQ ID NO: 5892cattcagaaccagggaaga16371656SEQ ID NO: 6438tattgaaatatgatttttt5599561823
SEQ ID NO: 5893acaaactgtttatagtccc18301849SEQ ID NO: 6439agcttgtttgccagtgggc8989900823
SEQ ID NO: 5894ggatttcaatacatttcac20262045SEQ ID NO: 6440tgaaatcattgaaaattta9156917523
SEQ ID NO: 5895ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa22642283SEQ ID NO: 6441caggaggctttaagttgtc9405942423
SEQ ID NO: 5896ttaccaccagtttgaagtt23832402SEQ ID NO: 6442agcttgtttgccagtgggc7287728823
SEQ ID NO: 5897ttgcagtgtatcggacaga28382857SEQ ID NO: 6443taaagccattcaggtctct5654557323
SEQ ID NO: 5898cattcagaaccagggaaga44894508SEQ ID NO: 6444aattgttgaaagaaaaact8097611623
SEQ ID NO: 5899acaaactgtttatagtccc57365755SEQ ID NO: 6445taaagccattcaggtctct6382640123
SEQ ID NO: 5900ggatttcaatacatttcac86358654SEQ ID NO: 6446ttaatctttcataagtcaa9284930323
SEQ ID NO: 5901ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa2443SEQ ID NO: 6447ggacaaggcccagaatctg9111913013
SEQ ID NO: 5902ctgaacagtgagctgcagt2544SEQ ID NO: 6448attcttaacgggattcctt5451547013
SEQ ID NO: 5903aatccaatctcctctttgc2748SEQ ID NO: 6449aattgttgaaagaaaaact45847713
SEQ ID NO: 5904atttgattttcaagcaaag3655SEQ ID NO: 6450agcttgtttgccagtgggc80982613
SEQ ID NO: 5905ttttgattttcaagcaaat88107SEQ ID NO: 6451ttaatctttcataagtcaa5191521013
SEQ ID NO: 5906acaaactgtttatagtccc100119SEQ ID NO: 6452agcttgtttgccagtgggc1879189813
SEQ ID NO: 5907ggatttcaatacatttcac119136SEQ ID NO: 6453agcttgtttgccagtgggc64566413
SEQ ID NO: 5908ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa131150SEQ ID NO: 6454attccttccttacaattgg8993901213
SEQ ID NO: 5909ttaccaccagtttgaagtt134153SEQ ID NO: 6455tgggctaaacgtttaattg1046106713
SEQ ID NO: 5910ttgcagtgtatcggacaga142161SEQ ID NO: 6456tattgaaatatgatttttt5038505713
SEQ ID NO: 5911cattcagaaccagggaaga161180SEQ ID NO: 6457agcttgtttgccagtgggc1406142513
SEQ ID NO: 5912acaaactgtttatagtccc188207SEQ ID NO: 6458tgaaatcattgaaaattta6304632313
SEQ ID NO: 5913ggatttcaatacatttcac194213SEQ ID NO: 6459caggaggctttaagttgtc7134715313
SEQ ID NO: 5914ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa210229SEQ ID NO: 6460agcttgtttgccagtgggc7486750513
SEQ ID NO: 5915ccaaaatttctctcggctt215234SEQ ID NO: 6461taaagccattcaggtctct1967198613
SEQ ID NO: 5916caaattttctctgctaaaa216235SEQ ID NO: 6462ggacaaggcccagaatctg1966198513
SEQ ID NO: 5917tctgctggaaacaacaacg221240SEQ ID NO: 6463attcttaacgggattcctt1891191013
SEQ ID NO: 5918cagaagctaagcaatgtcc273292SEQ ID NO: 6464aattgttgaaagaaaaact7756777513
SEQ ID NO: 5919taagattaaatatttactt274293SEQ ID NO: 6465agcttgtttgccagtgggc7755777413
SEQ ID NO: 5920aaagattactttgagaaat282301SEQ ID NO: 6466ttaatctttcataagtcaa2385240413
SEQ ID NO: 5921aggaaatagttggattacc291310SEQ ID NO: 6467agcttgtttgccagtgggc54456313
SEQ ID NO: 5922attttgatgatgctggccc307326SEQ ID NO: 6468agcttgtttgccagtgggc4780479913
SEQ ID NO: 5923gaattatcttttaaacatt312331SEQ ID NO: 6469attccttccttacaattgg4122414113
SEQ ID NO: 5924ttaccaccagtttgaagtt442451SEQ ID NO: 6470agcttgtttgccagtgggc1023104213
SEQ ID NO: 5925taagattaaatatttactt443462SEQ ID NO: 6471agcttgtttgccagtgggc1022104113
SEQ ID NO: 5926aaagattactttgagaaat445464SEQ ID NO: 6472attccttccttacaattgg8348836713
SEQ ID NO: 5927aggaaatagttggattacc446465SEQ ID NO: 6473tgggctaaacgtttaattg8347836613
SEQ ID NO: 5928attttgatgatgctggccc497516SEQ ID NO: 6474tattgaaatatgatttttt7922794113
SEQ ID NO: 5929gaattatcttttaaacatt504523SEQ ID NO: 6475agcttgtttgccagtgggc3268328713
SEQ ID NO: 5930ttaccaccagtttgaagtt505524SEQ ID NO: 6476tgaaatcattgaaaattta4749476813
SEQ ID NO: 5931ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag520539SEQ ID NO: 6477caggaggctttaagttgtc77479313
SEQ ID NO: 5932tttttcccagacagtgtca527546SEQ ID NO: 6478agcttgtttgccagtgggc2252227113
SEQ ID NO: 5933ttttcccagacagtgtcca554573SEQ ID NO: 6479taaagccattcaggtctct5020503913
SEQ ID NO: 5934cattcagaaccagggaaga559578SEQ ID NO: 6480cttcatcgttcatttgagt4324434313
SEQ ID NO: 5935acaaactgtttatagtccc561580SEQ ID NO: 6481cttatgggatttcctaagg4064408313
SEQ ID NO: 5936ggatttcaatacatttcac564583SEQ ID NO: 6482cttcatcgttcatttgagt4162418113
SEQ ID NO: 5937ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa590609SEQ ID NO: 6483ttccatcacaaatcctttg72774613
SEQ ID NO: 5938ccaaaatttctctcggctt605624SEQ ID NO: 6484tctcaaagagttacaacag1180119913
SEQ ID NO: 5939caaattttctctgctaaaa606625SEQ ID NO: 6485tattgaaatatgatttttt2370238913
SEQ ID NO: 5940tctgctggaaacaacaacg622641SEQ ID NO: 6486aattgttgaaagaaaaact2459247813
SEQ ID NO: 5941cagaagctaagcaatgtcc624643SEQ ID NO: 6487ggacaaggcccagaatctg4261428013
SEQ ID NO: 5942taagattaaatatttactt633652SEQ ID NO: 6488aaagaaacctatggcctta3688370713
SEQ ID NO: 5943aaagattactttgagaaat634653SEQ ID NO: 6489attcttaacgggattcctt3687370613
SEQ ID NO: 5944aggaaatagttggattacc642861SEQ ID NO: 6490taaagccattcaggtctct2935295413
SEQ ID NO: 5945attttgatgatgctggccc646665SEQ ID NO: 6491gacatgtttgaagggtgga4439445813
SEQ ID NO: 5946gaattatcttttaaacatt711730SEQ ID NO: 6492tgggctaaacgtttaattg8839885813
SEQ ID NO: 5947ttaccaccagtttgaagtt750769SEQ ID NO: 6493tattgaaatatgatttttt5625564413
SEQ ID NO: 5948taagattaaatatttactt767786SEQ ID NO: 6494agcttgtttgccagtgggc89881713
SEQ ID NO: 5949aaagattactttgagaaat832851SEQ ID NO: 6495tgaaatcattgaaaattta3092311113
SEQ ID NO: 5950aggaaatagttggattacc922941SEQ ID NO: 6496caggaggctttaagttgtc2751277013
SEQ ID NO: 5951attttgatgatgctggccc968987SEQ ID NO: 6497agcttgtttgccagtgggc7512753113
SEQ ID NO: 5952aggtttaaatggataattt10701080SEQ ID NO: 6498taaagccattcaggtctct5763578213
SEQ ID NO: 5953cagaagctaagcaatgtcc10801099SEQ ID NO: 6499aattgttgaaagaaaaact5279529813
SEQ ID NO: 5954taagattaaatatttactt11061125SEQ ID NO: 6500taaagccattcaggtctct1888190713
SEQ ID NO: 5955aaagattactttgagaaat11401159SEQ ID NO: 6501ttaatctttcataagtcaa8921894013
SEQ ID NO: 5956aggaaatagttggattacc11681187SEQ ID NO: 6502ggacaaggcccagaatctg2615263413
SEQ ID NO: 5957attttgatgatgctggccc12061225SEQ ID NO: 6503attcttaacgggattcctt3779379813
SEQ ID NO: 5958gaattatcttttaaacatt12081227SEQ ID NO: 6504aattgttgaaagaaaaact9282930113
SEQ ID NO: 5959ttaccaccagtttgaagtt12491268SEQ ID NO: 6505agcttgtttgccagtgggc48094482813
SEQ ID NO: 5960ttgcagtgtatcggacaga12541273SEQ ID NO: 6506ttaatctttcataagtcaa3615363413
SEQ ID NO: 5961cattcagaaccagggaaga12621281SEQ ID NO: 6507agcttgtttgccagtgggc2766278513
SEQ ID NO: 5962acaaactgtttatagtccc12701289SEQ ID NO: 6508tgaaatcattgaaaattta1460147913
SEQ ID NO: 5963ggatttcaatacatttcac12881307SEQ ID NO: 6509caggaggctttaagttgtc3943396213
SEQ ID NO: 5964ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa13441363SEQ ID NO: 6510agcttgtttgccagtgggc8593861213
SEQ ID NO: 5965ctgaacagtgagctgcagt13601379SEQ ID NO: 6511taaagccattcaggtctct5306532513
SEQ ID NO: 5966aatccaatctcctctttgc13961415SEQ ID NO: 6512cttcatcgttcatttgagt1695171413
SEQ ID NO: 5967atttgattttcaagcaaag14081427SEQ ID NO: 6513cttatgggatttcctaagg7865788413
SEQ ID NO: 5968ttttgattttcaagcaaat14721491SEQ ID NO: 6514cttcatcgttcatttgagt7886790713
SEQ ID NO: 5969tgatttcaagcaaatgcag14921511SEQ ID NO: 6515ttccatcacaaatcctttg4420443913
SEQ ID NO: 5970atgctgtttgggaaattgg15041523SEQ ID NO: 6516tctcaaagagttacaacag7440745913
SEQ ID NO: 5971tgctgttttttggaaatgc15071526SEQ ID NO: 6517tattgaaatatgatttttt3789380813
SEQ ID NO: 5972aaaaaaatacactggacgt15171536SEQ ID NO: 6518aattgttgaaagaaaaact1493151213
SEQ ID NO: 5973actggagcttagtaagggc15711590SEQ ID NO: 6519ggacaaggcccagaatctg5382540113
SEQ ID NO: 5974cttctggaaagagggtcat16371656SEQ ID NO: 6520aaagaaacctatggcctta4346436513
SEQ ID NO: 5975ggaaaagggtcatggaaat16961715SEQ ID NO: 6521attcttaacgggattcctt3859388813
SEQ ID NO: 5976gggcctgccccagatttct17141733SEQ ID NO: 6522taaagccattcaggtctct2667268613
SEQ ID NO: 5977ttctcagataggggaacac17301749SEQ ID NO: 6523gacatgtttgaagggtgga8673869213
SEQ ID NO: 5978gatgaaagaattaagggga17461765SEQ ID NO: 6524tgggctaaacgtttaattg2914293313
SEQ ID NO: 5979cttggactgtcaaataagt17861805SEQ ID NO: 6525tattgaaatatgatttttt3658367713
SEQ ID NO: 5980ggaaaagggtcatggaaat18101829SEQ ID NO: 6526agcttgtttgccagtgggc3264330313
SEQ ID NO: 5981gggcctgccccagatttct18301849SEQ ID NO: 6527tgaaatcattgaaaattta4748476713
SEQ ID NO: 5982cttggactgtcaaataagt18371856SEQ ID NO: 6528tgaaatcattgaaaattta6123614213
SEQ ID NO: 5983ggatttcaatacatttcac18901909SEQ ID NO: 6529aaagaaacctatggcctta4761478013
SEQ ID NO: 5984ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa19241943SEQ ID NO: 6530attcttaacgggattcctt2320233913
SEQ ID NO: 5985ccaaaatttctctcggctt19741993SEQ ID NO: 6531taaagccattcaggtctct8596861513
SEQ ID NO: 5986caaattttctctgctaaaa19751994SEQ ID NO: 6532gacatgtttgaagggtgga8595861413
SEQ ID NO: 5987tctgctggaaacaacaacg19962015SEQ ID NO: 6533tgggctaaacgtttaattg8366836513
SEQ ID NO: 5988cagaagctaagcaatgtcc19972016SEQ ID NO: 6534tattgaaatatgatttttt7607762613
SEQ ID NO: 5989taagattaaatatttactt20202039SEQ ID NO: 6535agcttgtttgccagtgggc6740575913
SEQ ID NO: 5990aaagattactttgagaaat20282047SEQ ID NO: 6536tgaaatcattgaaaattta3512353113
SEQ ID NO: 5991aggaaatagttggattacc20422061SEQ ID NO: 6537caggaggctttaagttgtc9376939613
SEQ ID NO: 5992attttgatgatgctggccc20712090SEQ ID NO: 6538agcttgtttgccagtgggc8581858013
SEQ ID NO: 5993gaattatcttttaaacatt21842203SEQ ID NO: 6539taaagccattcaggtctct8600861913
SEQ ID NO: 5994ttaccaccagtttgaagtt22012220SEQ ID NO: 6540aattgttgaaagaaaaact6717673613
SEQ ID NO: 5995taagattaaatatttactt22572276SEQ ID NO: 6541taaagccattcaggtctct6411643013
SEQ ID NO: 5996aaagattactttgagaaat22642283SEQ ID NO: 6542ttaatctttcataagtcaa9009902813
SEQ ID NO: 5997aggaaatagttggattacc22682287SEQ ID NO: 6543ggacaaggcccagaatctg3236325513
SEQ ID NO: 5998attttgatgatgctggccc22752294SEQ ID NO: 6544attcttaacgggattcctt6761678013
SEQ ID NO: 5999gaattatcttttaaacatt23092328SEQ ID NO: 6545aattgttgaaagaaaaact3799381813
SEQ ID NO: 6000ttaccaccagtttgaagtt23152334SEQ ID NO: 6546agcttgtttgccagtgggc4357437613
SEQ ID NO: 6001ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag23162335SEQ ID NO: 6547ttaatctttcataagtcaa5201522013
SEQ ID NO: 6002tttttcccagacagtgtca24022421SEQ ID NO: 6548agcttgtttgccagtgggc6068608713
SEQ ID NO: 6003ttttcccagacagtgtcca24052424SEQ ID NO: 6549tgaaatcattgaaaattta2551257013
SEQ ID NO: 6004cattcagaaccagggaaga24612480SEQ ID NO: 6550caggaggctttaagttgtc7344736313
SEQ ID NO: 6005acaaactgtttatagtccc24922511SEQ ID NO: 6551agcttgtttgccagtgggc9202922113
SEQ ID NO: 6006ggatttcaatacatttcac25472566SEQ ID NO: 6552taaagccattcaggtctct5707572313
SEQ ID NO: 6007ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa25742593SEQ ID NO: 6553cttcatcgttcatttgagt3015303413
SEQ ID NO: 6008ccaaaatttctctcggctt25892809SEQ ID NO: 6554cttatgggatttcctaagg3000301913
SEQ ID NO: 6009caaattttctctgctaaaa26722691SEQ ID NO: 6555cttcatcgttcatttgagt3637365613
SEQ ID NO: 6010tctgctggaaacaacaacg26772696SEQ ID NO: 6556ttccatcacaaatcctttg9355937413
SEQ ID NO: 6011cagaagctaagcaatgtcc27202739SEQ ID NO: 6557tctcaaagagttacaacag6848686713
SEQ ID NO: 6012taagattaaatatttactt27212740SEQ ID NO: 6558tattgaaatatgatttttt6847686613
SEQ ID NO: 6013aaagattactttgagaaat27252744SEQ ID NO: 6559aattgttgaaagaaaaact9160917913
SEQ ID NO: 6014aggaaatagttggattacc27792498SEQ ID NO: 6560ggacaaggcccagaatctg7443746213
SEQ ID NO: 6015attttgatgatgctggccc27832602SEQ ID NO: 6561aaagaaacctatggcctta9404942313
SEQ ID NO: 6016gaattatcttttaaacatt28012826SEQ ID NO: 6562attcttaacgggattcctt4192421113
SEQ ID NO: 6017ttaccaccagtttgaagtt26872906SEQ ID NO: 6563taaagccattcaggtctct3482350113
SEQ ID NO: 6018taagattaaatatttactt29182937SEQ ID NO: 6564gacatgtttgaagggtgga5242526113
SEQ ID NO: 6019aaagattactttgagaaat29262945SEQ ID NO: 6565tgggctaaacgtttaattg6261628013
SEQ ID NO: 6020aggaaatagttggattacc29332952SEQ ID NO: 6566tattgaaatatgatttttt8959897813
SEQ ID NO: 6021attttgatgatgctggccc30063027SEQ ID NO: 6567agcttgtttgccagtgggc8130814913
SEQ ID NO: 6022aggtttaaatggataattt30103029SEQ ID NO: 6568aaagaaacctatggcctta8267828613
SEQ ID NO: 6023cagaagctaagcaatgtcc30323051SEQ ID NO: 6569attcttaacgggattcctt7171719013
SEQ ID NO: 6024taagattaaatatttactt30333052SEQ ID NO: 6570taaagccattcaggtctct3945396413
SEQ ID NO: 6025aaagattactttgagaaat31063125SEQ ID NO: 6571gacatgtttgaagggtgga9348936713
SEQ ID NO: 6026aggaaatagttggattacc31393158SEQ ID NO: 6572tgggctaaacgtttaattg8354897313
SEQ ID NO: 6027attttgatgatgctggccc31453164SEQ ID NO: 6573tattgaaatatgatttttt7552757113
SEQ ID NO: 6028gaattatcttttaaacatt3533172SEQ ID NO: 6574agcttgtttgccagtgggc5927594613
SEQ ID NO: 6029ttaccaccagtttgaagtt32413260SEQ ID NO: 6575ggacaaggcccagaatctg3349336813
SEQ ID NO: 6030ttgcagtgtatcggacaga32623281SEQ ID NO: 6576aaagaaacctatggcctta7717773613
SEQ ID NO: 6031cattcagaaccagggaaga32993318SEQ ID NO: 6577attcttaacgggattcctt8083810213
SEQ ID NO: 6032acaaactgtttatagtccc33003319SEQ ID NO: 6578taaagccattcaggtctct5792581113
SEQ ID NO: 6033ttaccaccagtttgaagtt33213340SEQ ID NO: 6579aattgttgaaagaaaaact4020403913
SEQ ID NO: 6034taagattaaatatttactt33223341SEQ ID NO: 6580ggacaaggcccagaatctg4019403813
SEQ ID NO: 6035aaagattactttgagaaat33233342SEQ ID NO: 6581aaagaaacctatggcctta6913593213
SEQ ID NO: 6036aggaaatagttggattacc33433362SEQ ID NO: 6582attcttaacgggattcctt7770778913
SEQ ID NO: 6037attttgatgatgctggccc33463365SEQ ID NO: 6583taaagccattcaggtctct3962398113
SEQ ID NO: 6038aggtttaaatggataattt33653385SEQ ID NO: 6584gacatgtttgaagggtgga4018403713
SEQ ID NO: 6039cagaagctaagcaatgtcc34393458SEQ ID NO: 6585tgggctaaacgtttaattg7519753813
SEQ ID NO: 6040taagattaaatatttactt35303549SEQ ID NO: 6586tattgaaatatgatttttt6215623413
SEQ ID NO: 6041aaagattactttgagaaat35403559SEQ ID NO: 6587agcttgtttgccagtgggc6020603913
SEQ ID NO: 6042aggaaatagttggattacc36713690SEQ ID NO: 6588tgaaatcattgaaaattta5542556113
SEQ ID NO: 6043attttgatgatgctggccc36853704SEQ ID NO: 6589caggaggctttaagttgtc4840485913
SEQ ID NO: 6044gaattatcttttaaacatt36983717SEQ ID NO: 6590agcttgtttgccagtgggc6818663713
SEQ ID NO: 6045ttaccaccagtttgaagtt37623761SEQ ID NO: 6591taaagccattcaggtctct3931395013
SEQ ID NO: 6046ttgcagtgtatcggacaga38023821SEQ ID NO: 6592aattgttgaaagaaaaact9111913013
SEQ ID NO: 6047cattcagaaccagggaaga39043923SEQ ID NO: 6593taaagccattcaggtctct5680569913
SEQ ID NO: 6048acaaactgtttatagtccc39263945SEQ ID NO: 6594ttaatctttcataagtcaa5813563213
SEQ ID NO: 6049ggatttcaatacatttcac39964015SEQ ID NO: 6595ggacaaggcccagaatctg8940895913
SEQ ID NO: 6050ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa40134032SEQ ID NO: 6596attcttaacgggattcctt5385540813
SEQ ID NO: 6051ctgaacagtgagctgcagt40284047SEQ ID NO: 6597aattgttgaaagaaaaact5815583413
SEQ ID NO: 6052aatccaatctcctctttgc40684067SEQ ID NO: 6598agcttgtttgccagtgggc5937595613
SEQ ID NO: 6053atttgattttcaagcaaag41404159SEQ ID NO: 6599ttaatctttcataagtcaa5163518213
SEQ ID NO: 6054ttttgattttcaagcaaat41414160SEQ ID NO: 6600agcttgtttgccagtgggc5162518113
SEQ ID NO: 6055tgatttcaagcaaatgcag41914210SEQ ID NO: 6601tgaaatcattgaaaattta6167518613
SEQ ID NO: 6056atgctgtttgggaaattgg42094228SEQ ID NO: 6602caggaggctttaagttgtc5059607613
SEQ ID NO: 6057tgctgttttttggaaatgc42364255SEQ ID NO: 6603agcttgtttgccagtgggc7839785813
SEQ ID NO: 6058aaaaaaatacactggacgt43524371SEQ ID NO: 6604taaagccattcaggtctct7637755613
SEQ ID NO: 6059actggagcttagtaagggc43844403SEQ ID NO: 6605cttcatcgttcatttgagt7619753813
SEQ ID NO: 6060cttctggaaagagggtcat44534472SEQ ID NO: 6606cttatgggatttcctaagg6845686413
SEQ ID NO: 6061ggaaaagggtcatggaaat44774496SEQ ID NO: 6607cttcatcgttcatttgagt9257927613
SEQ ID NO: 6062gggcctgccccagatttct44824501SEQ ID NO: 6608ttccatcacaaatcctttg7527754613
SEQ ID NO: 6063ttctcagataggggaacac44834502SEQ ID NO: 6609tctcaaagagttacaacag7526754513
SEQ ID NO: 6064gatgaaagaattaagggga45864587SEQ ID NO: 6610tattgaaatatgatttttt7414743313
SEQ ID NO: 6065cttggactgtcaaataagt46124631SEQ ID NO: 6611aattgttgaaagaaaaact6217629013
SEQ ID NO: 6066ggaaaagggtcatggaaat46164635SEQ ID NO: 6612ggacaaggcccagaatctg6968895713
SEQ ID NO: 6067gggcctgccccagatttct46684687SEQ ID NO: 6613aaagaaacctatggcctta7184720313
SEQ ID NO: 6068cttggactgtcaaataagt46844703SEQ ID NO: 6614attcttaacgggattcctt8213823213
SEQ ID NO: 6069ggatttcaatacatttcac47244743SEQ ID NO: 6615taaagccattcaggtctct8947896613
SEQ ID NO: 6070ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa47364757SEQ ID NO: 6616gacatgtttgaagggtgga6301632013
SEQ ID NO: 6071ccaaaatttctctcggctt47604779SEQ ID NO: 6617tgggctaaacgtttaattg1891191013
SEQ ID NO: 6072caaattttctctgctaaaa48054825SEQ ID NO: 6618tattgaaatatgatttttt9657867613
SEQ ID NO: 6073tctgctggaaacaacaacg48314850SEQ ID NO: 6619agcttgtttgccagtgggc7622764113
SEQ ID NO: 6074cagaagctaagcaatgtcc48554874SEQ ID NO: 6620tgaaatcattgaaaattta6546656513
SEQ ID NO: 6075taagattaaatatttactt49064925SEQ ID NO: 6621tgaaatcattgaaaattta8009802813
SEQ ID NO: 6076aaagattactttgagaaat49074926SEQ ID NO: 6622aaagaaacctatggcctta6008802713
SEQ ID NO: 6077aggaaatagttggattacc49184937SEQ ID NO: 6623attcttaacgggattcctt584958813
SEQ ID NO: 6078attttgatgatgctggccc50505069SEQ ID NO: 6624taaagccattcaggtctct3164318313
SEQ ID NO: 6079gaattatcttttaaacatt51015120SEQ ID NO: 6625gacatgtttgaagggtgga8002802113
SEQ ID NO: 6080ttaccaccagtttgaagtt51305149SEQ ID NO: 6626tgggctaaacgtttaattg8065808513
SEQ ID NO: 6081taagattaaatatttactt51475165SEQ ID NO: 6627tattgaaatatgatttttt5892591113
SEQ ID NO: 6082aaagattactttgagaaat51755194SEQ ID NO: 6628agcttgtttgccagtgggc5933595213
SEQ ID NO: 6083aggaaatagttggattacc52145233SEQ ID NO: 6629tgaaatcattgaaaattta6832685113
SEQ ID NO: 6084attttgatgatgctggccc52685287SEQ ID NO: 6630caggaggctttaagttgtc9072909113
SEQ ID NO: 6085gaattatcttttaaacatt53365355SEQ ID NO: 6631agcttgtttgccagtgggc6956697413
SEQ ID NO: 6086ttaccaccagtttgaagtt53645383SEQ ID NO: 6632taaagccattcaggtctct9401942013
SEQ ID NO: 6087ctgaaaaagttagtgaaag55575576SEQ ID NO: 6633aattgttgaaagaaaaact8820883913
SEQ ID NO: 6088tttttcccagacagtgtca56355654SEQ ID NO: 6634taaagccattcaggtctct7702772113
SEQ ID NO: 6089ttttcccagacagtgtcca57285747SEQ ID NO: 6635ttaatctttcataagtcaa9565956413
SEQ ID NO: 6090cattcagaaccagggaaga57515770SEQ ID NO: 6636ggacaaggcccagaatctg5771579013
SEQ ID NO: 6091acaaactgtttatagtccc57625781SEQ ID NO: 6637attcttaacgggattcctt9378939713
SEQ ID NO: 6092ggatttcaatacatttcac57775796SEQ ID NO: 6638aattgttgaaagaaaaact6564658313
SEQ ID NO: 6093ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa58185937SEQ ID NO: 6639agcttgtttgccagtgggc6832685113
SEQ ID NO: 6094ccaaaatttctctcggctt58295848SEQ ID NO: 6640ggacaaggcccagaatctg8453847213
SEQ ID NO: 6095caaattttctctgctaaaa58455864SEQ ID NO: 6641aaagaaacctatggcctta7727774613
SEQ ID NO: 6096tctgctggaaacaacaacg58535872SEQ ID NO: 6642attcttaacgggattcctt7111713013
SEQ ID NO: 6097cagaagctaagcaatgtcc59095928SEQ ID NO: 6643taaagccattcaggtctct5794581313
SEQ ID NO: 6098taagattaaatatttactt59225941SEQ ID NO: 6644gacatgtttgaagggtgga8063808213
SEQ ID NO: 6099aaagattactttgagaaat59235942SEQ ID NO: 6645tgggctaaacgtttaattg8062808113
SEQ ID NO: 6100aggaaatagttggattacc59505969SEQ ID NO: 6646tattgaaatatgatttttt7596761513
SEQ ID NO: 6101attttgatgatgctggccc60608079SEQ ID NO: 6647agcttgtttgccagtgggc4019403813
SEQ ID NO: 6102gaattatcttttaaacatt60955114SEQ ID NO: 6648tgaaatcattgaaaattta5664558313
SEQ ID NO: 6103ttaccaccagtttgaagtt61466165SEQ ID NO: 6649tgaaatcattgaaaattta7428744713
SEQ ID NO: 6104taagattaaatatttactt62376256SEQ ID NO: 6650aaagaaacctatggcctta6399641813
SEQ ID NO: 6105aaagattactttgagaaat63316350SEQ ID NO: 6651attcttaacgggattcctt7969798813
SEQ ID NO: 6106aggaaatagttggattacc64426461SEQ ID NO: 6652taaagccattcaggtctct9287930613
SEQ ID NO: 6107attttgatgatgctggccc65066525SEQ ID NO: 6653gacatgtttgaagggtgga7257727613
SEQ ID NO: 6108aggtttaaatggataattt65446563SEQ ID NO: 6654tgggctaaacgtttaattg7860767913
SEQ ID NO: 6109ggatttcaatacatttcac66756694SEQ ID NO: 6655tattgaaatatgatttttt8803862213
SEQ ID NO: 6110ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa66776696SEQ ID NO: 6656agcttgtttgccagtgggc3164318313
SEQ ID NO: 6111ctgaacagtgagctgcagt66936712SEQ ID NO: 6657tgaaatcattgaaaattta7593761213
SEQ ID NO: 6112aatccaatctcctctttgc67086727SEQ ID NO: 6658caggaggctttaagttgtc8163817213
SEQ ID NO: 6113atttgattttcaagcaaag67096726SEQ ID NO: 6659agcttgtttgccagtgggc8152717113
SEQ ID NO: 6114ttttgattttcaagcaaat68726891SEQ ID NO: 6660taaagccattcaggtctct8276729713
SEQ ID NO: 6115acaaactgtttatagtccc69116930SEQ ID NO: 6661aattgttgaaagaaaaact5782580113
SEQ ID NO: 6116ggatttcaatacatttcac69726991SEQ ID NO: 6662taaagccattcaggtctct7811783013
SEQ ID NO: 6117ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa70607079SEQ ID NO: 6663ttaatctttcataagtcaa8887890613
SEQ ID NO: 6118ttaccaccagtttgaagtt70617080SEQ ID NO: 6664ggacaaggcccagaatctg8885890513
SEQ ID NO: 6119ttgcagtgtatcggacaga71127131SEQ ID NO: 6665attcttaacgggattcctt8457847613
SEQ ID NO: 6120cattcagaaccagggaaga71137132SEQ ID NO: 6666aattgttgaaagaaaaact7556757513
SEQ ID NO: 6121acaaactgtttatagtccc71497168SEQ ID NO: 6667agcttgtttgccagtgggc8030804913
SEQ ID NO: 6122ggatttcaatacatttcac71647183SEQ ID NO: 6668ttaatctttcataagtcaa8730874913
SEQ ID NO: 6123ttgtagaaatgaaagtaaa75807599SEQ ID NO: 6669agcttgtttgccagtgggc9305932413
SEQ ID NO: 6124ccaaaatttctctcggctt75947613SEQ ID NO: 6670tgaaatcattgaaaattta9197921613
SEQ ID NO: 6125caaattttctctgctaaaa76017620SEQ ID NO: 6671caggaggctttaagttgtc7716773513
SEQ ID NO: 6126tctgctggaaacaacaacg77047723SEQ ID NO: 6672agcttgtttgccagtgggc6123614213
SEQ ID NO: 6127cagaagctaagcaatgtcc77577776SEQ ID NO: 6673taaagccattcaggtctct8031805013
SEQ ID NO: 6128taagattaaatatttactt77897808SEQ ID NO: 6674cttcatcgttcatttgagt7936795513
SEQ ID NO: 6129aaagattactttgagaaat78077826SEQ ID NO: 6675cttatgggatttcctaagg9116913513
SEQ ID NO: 6130aggaaatagttggattacc80328051SEQ ID NO: 6676cttcatcgttcatttgagt7756777513
SEQ ID NO: 6131attttgatgatgctggccc81108129SEQ ID NO: 6677ttccatcacaaatcctttg9069908813
SEQ ID NO: 6132gaattatcttttaaacatt83658384SEQ ID NO: 6678tctcaaagagttacaacag9551957013
SEQ ID NO: 6133ttaccaccagtttgaagtt89008919SEQ ID NO: 6679tattgaaatatgatttttt7134715313
SEQ ID NO: 6134taagattaaatatttactt93039322SEQ ID NO: 6680aattgttgaaagaaaaact3688370713
StartEndMatchStartEndMatch
SourceIndexIndexIndexIndex#
SEQ IDtttttttttttttttttttt94469465SEQ IDtttttttttttttttttttt946694852
NO: 4088NO: 4661
SEQ IDtttttttttttttttttttt94469465SEQ IDtttttttttttttttttttt946594841
NO: 4347NO: 5229
SEQ IDtttttttttttttttttttt94479466SEQ IDtttttttttttttttttttt946694851
NO: 4348NO: 5230
TABLE 16 — Solutions adminstered to mice
GroupnInjection Mix
17Buffer (PBS [pH 7.4])
28Cholesterol conjugated siRNA
(ALN-3001)
TABLE 17 — Test iRNA agents targeting Luciferase 2 cholesterol is conjugated to the antisense strand via the linker: U-pyrroline carrier-C(O)-(CH2)5-NHC(O)-cholesterol (via cholesterol C-3 hydroxyl).
siRNASequence
ALN-10705′-GAA CUG UGU GUG AGA GGU CCU-3′
(SEQ ID NO: 6700)
3′-CG CUU GAC ACA CAC UCU CCA GGA-5′
(SEQ ID NO: 6701)
ALN-10005′-GAA CUG UGU GUG AGA GGU CCU-GS-3′
(SEQ ID NO: 6702)
3′-CG CUU GAC ACA CAC UCU CCA GGA-5′
(SEQ ID NO: 6703)
ALN-30005′-GAA CUG UGU GUG AGA GGU CCU-3′
(SEQ ID NO: 6704)
3′-Cs 1 Gs 1 CUU GAC ACA CAC UCU CCA GGA-5′
(SEQ ID NO: 6705)
ALN-30015′-GAA CUG UGU GUG AGA GGU CCU-chol. 2 -3′
(SEQ ID NO: 6706)
3′-Cs 1 Gs 1 CUU GAC ACA CAC UCU CCA GGA-5′
(SEQ ID NO: 6707)
1 2′ O-Me group is attached to the nucleotide and the nucleotides have phosphorothioate linkages (indicated by “s”)
TABLE 18 — Test iRNA agents targeting glucose-6-phosphatase
siRNADescription
U/UNo cholesterol; dinucleotide 3′ overhangs
on sense and antisense strands
3′C/Udinucleotide 3′ overhangs on sense and
antisense strands; cholesterol conjugated
to 3′ end of sense strand (mono-conjugate)
3′C/3′Cdinucleotide 3′ overhangs on sense and
antisense strands; cholesterol conjugated
to 3′ end of both sense and antisense
strands (bis-conjugate)
description truncated at 500,000 characters
Stored text is truncated at the source; the tail of the description is not held.

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Classifications

12 codes
IPC · International Patent Classification
Section A — Human necessities
  • A61K31/713
  • A61K48/00
  • A61K47/54
  • A01K67/027
  • A61K/
Section C — Chemistry; metallurgy
  • C12Q1/68
  • C12N15/113
  • C07K14/775
  • C07H21/02
  • C07H21/04
  • C12N15/00
  • C12N15/11

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File wrapper

⤢ drag to zoomJul 2017Oct 2017Jan 2018Apr 2018Jul 2018Oct 2018Jan 2019Apr 2019USPTOApplicantNon-final rejectionResponse after non-finalNotice of allowance
USPTOApplicanthover for detail · click to open
Pendency
1.9 y
685 days filing → grant
Office actions
1
non-final + final
Responses
2
no RCE
Examiner
Tracy Vivlemore
art unit 1635 · TC 1600
Citations: 124 back · 5 forward

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