Ribociclib tablet

The present disclosure relates to tablet formulation of ribociclib and/or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, as well as methods of treatment using the same.

The compound of Formula (I)

is known as ribociclib. Its chemical name is 7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-{[5-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]amino}-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide and its synthesis is specifically described in WO 2010/020675 A1, Example 74.

The succinate salt of ribociclib is described by Formula (II):

and is described in WO2012/064805.

Ribociclib and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt(s) have valuable pharmacological properties and can be used, for example, (1) as inhibitors of cyclin dependent kinases, (in particular, cyclin dependent kinases selected from CDK1, CDK2, CDK3, CDK4, CDK5, CDK6 and CDK9); and (2) as modulators and/or inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3).

Ribociclib is also known under the code name LEE011.

The present disclosure is directed to oral formulations of ribociclib including its salt(s) and/or solvate(s). One embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to tablet formulations of ribociclib with high drug load with an immediate release profile. One embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to coated tablet formulations of ribociclib. Another embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to coated tablet formulations of ribociclib where the coating is an advanced moisture barrier coating (e.g., Opadry® amb II coating where the coating is PVA based).

The invention is illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawing described below.

FIGS. 1A and 1B depict a process flow diagram for making ribociclib tablets. Uncoated tablets are made according to Steps 1-8. Coated tablets are made according to Steps 1-9.

FIG. 2 shows the images of the tablets manufactured with Opadry® (standard HPMC based) and with Opadry® amb II (advance moisture barrier (AMB) coating material with PVA based).

FIG. 3 shows the Dynamic Vapor Sorption (DVS) data of the ribociclib tablets coated with standard Opadry® and Opadry® amb II.

FIG. 4 shows the dissolution profile of ribociclib (LEE011) tablets coated with Opadry® amb II obtained with the rotating basket at 100 rpm with dissolution media having different pH values, at 37° C.

The present disclosure relates to a solid oral tablet dosage form of ribociclib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Such formulation has very good process performance and high stability.

The tablet of the present disclosure has an immediate release profile. These tablets release at least 75% (Q) (where Q refers to the acceptance criteria defined by USP chapter <711>) of the active after 45 minutes under standard dissolution test. In embodiment, the tablets release at least 75% of the active after 45 minutes when using the rotating basket at 100 rpm, with 900 ml of HCl pH 1 as dissolution medium at 37° C. In another embodiment, the tablets release at least 75% of the active after 45 minutes when using the rotating basket at 100 rpm, with 900 ml of HCl pH 2 as dissolution medium at 37° C. In another embodiment, the tablets release at least 75% of the active after 45 minutes when using the rotating basket at 100 rpm, with 900 ml of acetate buffer pH 4.5 as dissolution medium at 37° C. In another embodiment, the tablets release at least 75% of the active after 45 minutes when using the rotating basket at 100 rpm, with 900 ml of phosphate buffer pH 6.8 as dissolution medium at 37° C.

The tablets of the present disclosure can be coated or uncoated.

The tablets of the present disclosure have high drug load of at least 40%, 45%, 50%, 55% or 60%, when measured in w/w percentage of the ribociclib succinate of the core tablet.

The tablets of the present disclosure have high drug load of at least 32%, 40%, 44%, 47% or 52%, when measured in w/w percentage of the ribociclib free base of the core tablet.

The % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 40% of the core tablet. In one embodiment, the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 50% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 55% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at about 55% to 65% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at about 60% of the core tablet.

When measured in terms of ribociclib free base, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 32% of the core tablet. In one embodiment, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 40% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 44% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 44% to 52% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 47% of the core tablet.

Core tablet is also referred to as “tablet core”.

In an uncoated tablet, the tablet core is the whole tablet. In a coated tablet, the tablet core is the portion of the tablet excluding the coating.

The tablet formulation according to the disclosure may contain pharmaceutically acceptable excipients commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly those for oral administration for example, as fillers, binders, disintegrants and lubricants.

Fillers, for example, can be cellulose, mannitol, di-calcium phosphate, lactose, microcrytalline cellulose, alone or in combination thereof.

Binders, for example, can be hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, alone or in combination thereof.

Disintegrants, for example, can be crosslinked polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, alone or in combination thereof.

Lubricants, for example, can be magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, silicon dioxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, alone or in combination thereof.

As an example, FIGS. 1A and 1B show the process flow diagram of making ribociclib tablets. Uncoated tablets are made according to Steps 1-8. Coated tablets are made according to Steps 1-9.

In one embodiment, the core ribociclib tablets have an inner phase comprising ribociclib or salt(s) thereof, and an outer phase.

Coating Material:

The ribociclib tablets of the present disclosure are immediate release tablets and can be coated with any immediate release coating materials. For example, the coating material can be Opadry®, Opadry® 200, Opadry® amb II, Opadry® Fx™, Opadry® II, Opalux®, or mixtures thereof. Opadry®, Opadry® 200, Opadry® amb II, Opadry® Fx™, Opadry® II, and Opalux® are all commercially available through Colorcon, Inc.

In one embodiment, the coating material is Opadry®. Opadry® is a HPMC (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) coating material and has the following composition: HPMC (Pharmacoat 603) 71.4%, polyethylene glycol 7.15%, talc 7.15%, and iron oxide 14.3%.

In another embodiment, the coating material is Opadry® amb II. Opadry® amb II is a PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) based coating material and has the following composition: polyvinyl alcohol 45.52%, iron oxide 32%, talc 20%, lecithin (soya) 2%, and xanthan gum 0.48%.

When the ribociclib tablets are coated with Opadry® amb II, the tablets show improved appearances and are essentially free of cracking defects.

The present invention(s) is further described in the following example. The following non-limiting examples illustrate the invention(s) and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the appended claims.