Fluid path inspection device and fluid path inspection method

The present invention relates to a device inspecting an abnormal condition of a fluid path. More particularly, the present invention relates to a fluid path inspection device (herein after called “a fluid-path tester”) required for keeping a fluid path in proper condition, by inspecting complex abnormal conditions, the abnormal conditions may include environment conditions for attaching the fluid path to a human body and the like, in a system such as medical instrument, which will require minute pressure adjustments in the fluid path, particularly, the fluid path being attached to the human body so as to implement the intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) method, and the present invention further relates to a fluid-path testing-method using the fluid-path tester.

In the IPC method, sleeves (garments) 301 a and 301 b , as illustrated in FIGS. 34 and 35 are wound around a lower limb or the bottom of the foot, and, blood flowing in a vein is extruded by using a pressure applied by a pressurizing pump (IPC pump), a vein blood flow rate is increased, and a fibrinolytic action is stimulated. In this IPC method, at the time of starting the operation, it is necessary to check whether connection tubes 4 a1 , 4 a2 , 4 a3 ; 4 b1 , 4 b2 , and 4 b3 are reliably connected, whether there is torsion or folding in the connection tubes 4 a1 , 4 a2 , 4 a3 ; 4 b1 , 4 b2 , and 4 b3 , whether there is an air leakage from the connection tubes 4 a1 , 4 a2 , 4 a3 ; 4 b1 , 4 b2 , and 4 b3 , whether there is an air leakage in the connector, whether there is an air leakage or a failure in a sleeve, a calf pump, or a foot pump, and the like.

In the earlier technology, an apparatus for monitoring the operation state of a high-pressure fluid-pressurizing pump as recited in patent literature (PTL) 1, another apparatus for inspecting only a defect of a tube alone as recited in PTL 2, and the like are known. However, in a system targeting a low-pressure regime of about 5 to 10 kPa used for medical instrument, a defect in the suppression pressure at the time of winding sleeves 301 a and 301 b or the like around a human body and the like are complex events accompanying a change of minute levels in the pressure. Accordingly, in the case of a fluid path of the low-pressure regime used for medical instrument, the detection of defects and the investigation into the causes of the defects require a minute determination, which will accompany empirical rules, and are very difficult to perform. Accordingly, when medical instrument having a system structure implemented by the fluid path of the low-pressure regime, which requires detection of change in minute levels in the pressure, is assigned as a device-under-test (DUT), it is difficult to discriminate the failures in the hardware or a system implementing the DUT such as a pressurizing pump, from the leakage or the defect in connection tubes 4 a1 , 4 a2 , 4 a3 ; 4 b1 , 4 b2 , 4 b3 or the like used in the DUT, or from the defect in the attachment of sleeves 301 a and 301 b used in the DUT, or from the defect in the suppression pressure, in a simplified manner. Therefore, in the earlier technology, there has been no proposal for a fluid-path tester or a fluid-path testing-method capable of discriminating the leakage of a dedicated tube from problems associated with the system including a compressor, in a simplified manner.

Patent Literature

PTL 1: JP 2001-132659 A

PTL 2: JP 2002-202232 A

Technical Problem

An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid-path tester capable of performing classification of abnormal-modes of a DUT such as a problem in the hardware or a system including a compressor implementing the DUT, a problem in a leakage or a defect in a dedicated tube used for the DUT, a problem in the attachment of a component such as a sleeve used for the DUT or a defect in the suppression pressure, and the like, the analysis of the abnormal-modes, and the like in a simplified manner by using a single miniaturized device, and to provide a fluid-path testing-method using the fluid-path tester.

Solution to Problem

In order to achieve the object described above, a first aspect of the present invention relates to a fluid-path tester configured to inspect failure in a fluid path of a DUT, which includes a compressor-under-test and a dedicated tube. In other words, the fluid-path tester according to the first aspect of the present invention mainly includes: (a) a leak tester including a measurement-compressor, implementing a closed fluid-circuit using a path of the dedicated tube as a part of the fluid path, configured to inspect a leakage in the dedicated tube by applying a pressure into the fluid-circuit using the measurement-compressor, maintaining the pressure in the fluid-circuit for a predetermined time; and (b) an abnormality emulator including a pressure-adjusting proportional-solenoid valve, configured to emulate a plurality of characteristics, each of which corresponds to one of abnormal-modes represented by performance of the fluid-circuit, each of the plurality of abnormal-modes having possibilities of occurring in the fluid path of the DUT, by applying a fluid pressure using the compressor-under-test and by adjusting the fluid pressure using the pressure-adjusting proportional-solenoid valve, thereby inspecting an abnormal condition occurring in the fluid path of the device-under-test.

A second aspect of the present invention relates to a fluid-path testing-method for inspecting failure in a fluid path of a DUT, which include a compressor-under-test and a dedicated tube. In other words, the fluid-path testing-method according to the second aspect of the present invention mainly includes: (a) inspecting a leakage in the dedicated tube by constructing a closed fluid-circuit using a path of the dedicated tube as a part of the fluid path, by applying a pressure into the fluid-circuit, and by maintaining the pressure in the fluid-circuit for a predetermined time; (b) emulating a plurality of characteristics, each of which corresponds to one of abnormal-modes represented by performance of the fluid-circuit, each of the plurality of abnormal-modes having possibilities of occurring in the fluid path of the device-under-test, by using a fluid-path tester; and (c) inspecting an abnormal condition in the fluid path of the DUT, by applying a pressure into an internal pipe of the fluid-path tester connected to the DUT using the compressor-under-test, and by comparing acquired characteristics with the emulated characteristics.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

According to the present invention, a fluid-path tester capable of performing classification of abnormal-modes of a DUT such as a problem in the hardware or a system including a compressor implementing the DUT, a problem in a leakage or a defect in a dedicated tube used for the DUT, a problem in the attachment of a component such as a sleeve used for the DUT or a defect in the suppression pressure, and the like, the analysis of the abnormal-modes, and the like in a simplified manner by using a single miniaturized device and a fluid-path testing-method using the fluid-path tester can be provided.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram that illustrates an overview of a major part of a plane arrangement layout of a leak tester implementing a part of a fluid-path tester according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram that illustrates an overview of a major part of a plane arrangement layout of an abnormality emulator implementing the other part of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment while a fluid-circuit of three systems is partly illustrated;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view that illustrates an overview of a major part of a lower small room enclosed by a casing of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment viewed from the left face side;

FIG. 4 is a left side view that projects the entire fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment including an upper small room or a lower small room;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective plan view focusing on the lower small room enclosed by the casing of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 6A is a schematic side view that illustrates an overview of a major part of a print board stack arranged in the lower small room of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 6B is a schematic side view that illustrates an overview of a major part of a print board stack arranged in the upper small room of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram that illustrates an overview of a major part of the system structure of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram that illustrates an overview of a major part of an entire control circuit used in the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram that illustrates an overview of a major part of a fluid supply pressure measuring circuit for a leakage used in the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram that illustrates an overview of a major part of an A-port fluid supply pressure measuring circuit used in the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a block diagram that illustrates an overview of a major part of a B-port fluid supply pressure measuring circuit used in the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a block diagram that illustrates a relation between a drive circuit for leakage inspection used in the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment and elements driven by the drive circuit used for leakage inspection;

FIG. 13 is a block diagram that illustrates a relation between an abnormal-load generator for A-port inspection used in the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment and elements driven by the abnormal-load generator for A-port inspection;

FIG. 14 is a block diagram that illustrates a relation between an abnormal-load generator for B-port inspection used in the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment and elements driven by the abnormal-load generator for B-port inspection;

FIG. 15 is a block diagram that illustrates a relation between an operation-display lighting (ODL) circuit used in the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment and elements driven by the ODL circuit;

FIG. 16 is a flowchart (1) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in an “error mode (abnormal-mode)”;

FIG. 17 is a flowchart (2) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in an “error mode”;

FIGS. 18A and 18B are flowcharts (3) that illustrate an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in an “error mode”;

FIG. 19 is a flowchart (4) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in an “error mode”;

FIG. 20 is a flowchart (5) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in an “error mode”;

FIG. 21 is a flowchart (6) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in an “error mode”;

FIG. 22 is a flowchart (7) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in an “error mode”;

FIG. 23 is a flowchart (8) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in an “error mode”;

FIG. 24 is a flowchart (9) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in an “error mode”;

FIG. 25 is a flowchart (1) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in a “normal mode (normality mode)”;

FIG. 26 is a flowchart (2) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in a “normal mode”;

FIG. 27 is a flowchart (3) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in a “normal mode”;

FIG. 28 is a flowchart (4) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in a “normal mode”;

FIG. 29 is a flowchart (1) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in the case of leakage inspection;

FIG. 30 is a flowchart (2) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in the case of leakage inspection;

FIG. 31 is a flowchart (3) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in the case of leakage inspection;

FIG. 32 is a flowchart (4) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in the case of leakage inspection;

FIG. 33 is a flowchart (5) that illustrates an operation of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment in the case of leakage inspection;

FIG. 34 is a schematic bird's eye view that illustrates an overview of a state in which medical instrument, which is preferable as an applied example of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment of the present invention, is attached to a human body; and

FIG. 35 is a schematic plan view that illustrates an overview of a state in which the medical instrument illustrated in FIG. 34 is expanded before attachment to a human body.

Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the Drawings. In description of the Drawings presented below, reference numerals denote like elements. However, the Drawings are schematic, and it should be noted that a relation between a thickness and a planar dimension, a ratio among thicknesses of layers, and the like are different from actual ones. Thus, specific thicknesses and specific dimensions should be determined by referring to description presented below. In addition, it is apparent that portions of which the dimensional relations or ratios are different from each other are included in the Drawings. The first embodiment presented below represents a device and a method for realizing a technical idea of the present invention as examples, and thus, the technical idea of the present invention does not specify the materials, shapes, structures, arrangements, and the like of constituent components to be those presented below. According to the technical idea of the present invention, various changes may be made within a technical scope defined by the claims described in “CLAIMS”.

First Embodiment

A fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment of the present invention inspects a fluid path of a DUT 3 including a compressor-under-test 303 and dedicated tubes ( 4 b1 , 4 a2 , 4 a3 , 4 b1 , 4 b2 , and 4 b3 ) as illustrated in FIG. 2 . In other words, the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment includes a measurement-compressor 34 , which facilitate pressurizing a low-pressure regime of about 30 kPa or less, as illustrated in FIG. 1 . Another inspection tube 4 xj other than the dedicated tubes ( 4 a1 , 4 a2 , 4 a3 , 4 b1 , 4 b2 , and 4 b3 ) comes out from the fluid-path tester, and, at the time of an error mode/normal mode, the DUT 3 and the fluid-path tester are connected using only the inspection tube 4 xj . On the other hand, at the time of a normal operation of the DUT 3 , the DUT 3 and sleeves (garments) are connected using the dedicated tubes ( 4 a1 , 4 a2 , 4 a3 , 4 b1 , 4 b2 , and 4 b3 ). A leakage inspection is performed by connecting the fluid-path tester and only the inspection tube 4 xj ( 4 a1 , 4 a2 , 4 a3 , 4 b1 , 4 b2 , and 4 b3 ). The fluid-path tester of the first embodiment further includes a leak tester 21 a that implements a closed fluid-circuit using a path of the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid path. The leak tester 21 a inspects a leakage of the inspection tube 4 xj by applying a pressure in a fluid-circuit using the measurement-compressor 34 , maintaining the pressure in the fluid-circuit for a predetermined time. And, the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment still further includes an abnormality emulator 21 b that includes proportional solenoid-valves (V 1a2 , V 1a4 , V 1a6 , V 1b2 , V 1b4 , and V 1b6 ) for pressure adjustment as illustrated in FIG. 2 . The abnormality emulator 21 b inspects an abnormal condition in the fluid path of the DUT 3 by emulating fluid-circuit characteristics of a plurality of abnormal-modes having possibilities of occurring in the fluid path of the DUT 3 through the pressurization of fluid pressure using the compressor-under-test 303 and through the adjustment of fluid pressure, using the proportional solenoid-valves (V 1a2 , V 1a4 , V 1a6 , V 1b2 , V 1b4 , and V 1b6 ) for pressure adjustment.

For example, when the DUT 3 is medical instrument used for the IPC method, by using minute pressure changes as the reference, the presence of the following quadruple abnormal-modes (error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 ) can be assumed as abnormalities of the fluid path of the DUT 3 .

(a) A first abnormal-mode (error mode E 1 ) is a “system-high pressure error” that comes out when the internal pressure of the medical instrument becomes high. A case where sleeves (garments) 301 a and 301 b as illustrated in FIGS. 34 and 35 are wound around lower limbs or the bottoms of feet will now be described. For example, when the sleeves are wound around the “the bottoms of feet” defined as “first portions”, an internal pressure of the medical instrument of 24 kPa or more can be defined as a “system-high pressure error”. On the other hand, when the sleeves are wound around the “lower limbs (legs)” defined as “second portions”, an internal pressure of the medical instrument of 12 kPa or more can be defined as a “system-high pressure error”.

(b) A second abnormal-mode (error mode E 2 ) is a “high pressure error” that comes out when the attached state for the “first portions” and the “second portions” is an over-tightened state at the time of normal use. For example, for the “first portions”, when the internal pressure is 18 kPa or more continuously for ten cycles or is 21.3 kPa or more continuously for five cycles, a “high pressure error” can be defined. On the other hand, for the “second portions”, when the internal pressure is 6.3 kPa or more continuously for ten cycles or is 8.7 kPa or more continuously for five cycles, a “high pressure error” can be defined.

(c) A third abnormal-mode (error mode E 3 ) is a “low pressure error” that comes out when the attached state for the “first portions” and the “second portions” is over loosened state at the time of normal use. For example, for the “first portions”, when the internal pressure is 18.7 kPa or less continuously for ten cycles, a “low pressure error” can be defined. On the other hand, for the “second portions”, when the internal pressure is 5.7 kPa or less continuously for ten cycles, a “low pressure error” can be defined.

(d) A fourth abnormal-mode (error mode E 4 ) is a “system-low pressure error” that comes out when the internal pressure is out of a defined pressure range due to a factor other than the “system-high pressure error”, the “high pressure error”, and the “low pressure error”. For example, for the “first portions”, when the internal pressure is out of the range of 14.7 to 20 kPa continuously for 12 cycles, a “system-low pressure error” can be defined. On the other hand, for the “second portions”, when the internal pressure is out of the range of 4.7 to 7.3 kPa continuously for 12 cycles, a “system-low pressure error” can be defined.

However, such quadruple abnormal-modes (error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 ) are examples, and it may be implemented such that two to three abnormal-modes, five abnormal-modes or more, or other abnormal-modes are set depending on the characteristics of the fluid path exhibited by the DUT 3 , and the abnormality emulator 21 b performs emulation.

A leak tester 21 a implementing the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1 , includes: a measurement-compressor 34 that pressurizes a fluid-circuit implemented by a piping system having the path of an inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid path; a supply-side solenoid valve V 4a that is connected to the measurement-compressor 34 through an internal pipe g 1 ; a manifold 31 that builds a pressure sensor S 1 connected to the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a through the internal pipe g 2 ; an exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b that is connected to the pressure sensor S 1 through an internal pipe g 3 ; a proportional solenoid-valve V 3 for a leakage inspection that is connected to the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b through an internal pipe g 4 ; a first-tube joint f 1a that is connected to the pressure sensor S 1 through an internal pipe g 5 ; and a second-tube joint f 2a that is connected to the pressure sensor S 1 through an internal pipe g 6 . The inspection tube 4 xj (x=a, b; j=1 to 3) having a first attachment joint f 1b in one end portion and a second attachment joint f 2b in the other end portion is connected to the first-tube joint f 1a and the second-tube joint f 2a . In addition, in FIG. 1 , while the first-tube joint f 1a , the second-tube joint f 2a , the first attachment joint f 1b , and the second attachment joint f 2b are illustrated as a flange type, it is a schematic representation. Thus, actually, both ends of the inspection tube 4 xj (x=a, b; j=1 to 3) do not need to be a flange type, but various kinds of connecting joint such as a male-female socket type and the like may be employed.

Meanwhile, the abnormality emulator 21 b implementing the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 2 , includes a pressure sensor S 2 for an A-port first-tube, a pressure sensor S 3 for an A-port second-tube, and a pressure sensor S 4 for an A-port third-tube that are connected to an A-port of the DUT 3 sequentially through a first-tube 4 a1 , a second-tube 4 a2 , and a third-tube 4 a3 that are triple dedicated tubes. Similarly, the abnormality emulator 21 b further includes a pressure sensor S 5 for the B-port first-tube, a pressure sensor S 6 for the B-port second-tube, and a pressure sensor S 7 for the B-port third-tube that are connected to a B-port of the DUT 3 sequentially through the first-tube 4 b1 , the second-tube 4 b2 , and the third-tube 4 b3 that are the triple dedicated tubes. The inspection tube 4 xj , (x=a, b; j=1 to 3) in FIG. 1 corresponds to one of the A-port first-tube 4 a1 , the A-port second-tube 4 a2 , the A-port third-tube 4 a3 , the B-port first-tube 4 b1 , the B-port second-tube 4 b2 , and the B-port third-tube 4 b3 .

In addition, the abnormality emulator 21 b includes: a first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube connected to a first branching pipe branching in the horizontal direction from a vertical-direction internal pipe g 7 a1 having one end portion connected to the pressure sensor S 2 for the A-port first-tube; a second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube connected to a second branching pipe branching in the horizontal direction from the internal pipe g 7 a1 adjacently to the first branching pipe; a pressure-adjusting proportional-solenoid (PAPS) valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube connected to the other end portion of the internal pipe g 7 a1 ; and a proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for a buffer for the A-port first-tube connected to the first solenoid-valve V 2a1 through a horizontal-direction internal pipe g 8 a1 . By emulating the fluid-circuit characteristics of a plurality of abnormal-modes having possibilities of occurring in the fluid path designated by the A-port first-tube 4 a1 of the DUT 3 through pressurization of a fluid pressure performed by the compressor-under-test 303 and the adjustment of the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, an abnormal condition of the fluid path of the system of the A-port first-tube 4 a1 of the DUT 3 can be inspected. For example, when the DUT 3 is medical instrument used for the IPC method, since the presence of each of the quadruple abnormal-modes (the error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 ) including the “system-high pressure error”, the “high pressure error”, the “low pressure error”, and the “system-low pressure error” described above can be set as an abnormal condition of the fluid path of the DUT 3 , by emulating the characteristics of the fluid-circuit that are represented by the quadruple abnormal-modes by applying the fluid pressure performed by the compressor-under-test 303 and the adjustment of the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, an abnormal condition of the fluid path of the system of the A-port first-tube 4 a1 of the DUT 3 can be inspected. Here, the compressor-under-test 303 included in the DUT 3 is a compressor capable of pressurizing a low pressure regime of about 30 kPa or less or the like.

Similarly, the abnormality emulator 21 b includes: a first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube connected to a first branching pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing) branching in the horizontal direction from a vertical-direction pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing) having one end portion connected to the pressure sensor S 3 for the A-port second-tube; a second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube connected to a second branching pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing) branching in the horizontal direction from a vertical-direction pipe adjacently to the first branching pipe; a PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube connected to the other end portion of the vertical-direction pipe; and a proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for a buffer for the A-port second-tube connected to the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 through a horizontal-direction pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing). By emulating the characteristics of the fluid-circuit represented by an abnormal-mode occurring in the fluid path designated by the A-port second-tube 4 a2 of the DUT 3 through pressurization of a fluid pressure performed by the compressor-under-test 303 and the adjustment of the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, an abnormal condition of the fluid path of the system of the A-port second-tube 4 a2 of the DUT 3 can be inspected.

In addition, the abnormality emulator 21 b includes: a first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube connected to a first branching pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing) branching in the horizontal direction from a vertical-direction pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing) having one end portion connected to the pressure sensor S 4 for the A-port third-tube; a second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube connected to a second branching pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing) branching in the horizontal direction from a vertical-direction pipe adjacently to the first branching pipe; a PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube connected to the other end portion of the vertical-direction pipe; and a proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for a buffer for the A-port third-tube connected to the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 through a horizontal-direction pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing). By emulating the characteristics of the fluid-circuit designated by the A-port third-tube 4 a3 of the DUT 3 through pressurization of a fluid pressure performed by the compressor-under-test 303 and the adjustment of the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube, an abnormal condition of the fluid path of the system of the A-port third-tube 4 a3 of the DUT 3 can be inspected.

Furthermore, the abnormality emulator 21 b includes: a first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube connected to a first branching pipe branching in the horizontal direction from a vertical-direction internal pipe g 7 b1 having one end portion connected to the pressure sensor S 5 for the B-port first-tube; a second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube connected to a second branching pipe branching in the horizontal direction from the internal pipe g 7 b1 adjacently to the first branching pipe; a PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube connected to the other end portion of the internal pipe g 7 b1 ; and a proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for a buffer for the B-port first-tube connected to the first solenoid-valve V 2b1 through a horizontal-direction internal pipe g 8 b1 . By emulating the characteristics of the fluid-circuit designated by the B-port first-tube 4 b1 of the DUT 3 through pressurization of a fluid pressure performed by the compressor-under-test 303 and the adjustment of the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, an abnormal condition of the fluid path of the system of the B-port first-tube 4 b1 of the DUT 3 can be inspected.

In addition, the abnormality emulator 21 b includes: a first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube, a second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube connected to the pressure sensor S 6 for the B-port second-tube through a pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing) of a π type; and a proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube connected to the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 through a horizontal-direction pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing). By emulating the characteristics of the fluid-circuit designated by the B-port second-tube 4 b2 of the DUT 3 through pressurization of a fluid pressure performed by the compressor-under-test 303 and the adjustment of the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, an abnormal condition of the fluid path of the system of the B-port second-tube 4 b2 of the DUT 3 can be inspected.

Furthermore, the abnormality emulator 21 b includes: a first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube, a second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube connected to the pressure sensor S 7 for the B-port third-tube through a pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing) of a π type; and a proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube connected to the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 through a horizontal-direction pipe (not illustrated in the Drawing). By emulating the characteristics of the fluid-circuit designated by the B-port third-tube 4 b3 of the DUT 3 through pressurization of a fluid pressure performed by the compressor-under-test 303 and the adjustment of the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube, an abnormal condition of the fluid path of the system of the B-port third-tube 4 b3 of the DUT 3 can be inspected.

While a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the lower small room enclosed by a casing (exterior) 21 of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 3 , and a partial perspective plan view focusing on the lower small room enclosed by the casing 21 is illustrated in FIG. 5 , the measurement-compressor 34 is arranged on a first pedestal board (base) 24 at a position located in a back part (an upper portion disposed on the right side in FIG. 5 ) of the right side illustrated in FIG. 3 . While FIG. 4 is a left-side view projecting the entirety including the upper small room and the lower small room enclosed by the casing 21 . As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 , on a lower stage side (first stage side) of the left side of the measurement-compressor 34 , sequentially from the front side, a first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube, a first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube, a first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube, and a first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube are compactly arranged on the first pedestal board 24 toward the back side of the sheet face. On the first pedestal board 24 of the left side of the arrangement of the first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube, the manifold 31 including the pressure sensor S 1 is arranged. In FIGS. 3 and 4 , on the first pedestal board 24 of the left side of the manifold 31 , sequentially from the front side, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the pressure sensor unit 35 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube are compactly arranged. As illustrated in FIG. 5 , as the pressure sensor unit 35 , in order from the lower side (the front side in FIGS. 3 and 4 ), the pressure sensor S 2 for the A-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 3 for the A-port second-tube, the pressure sensor S 4 for the A-port third-tube, the pressure sensor S 5 for the B-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 6 for the B-port second-tube, and the pressure sensor S 7 for the B-port third-tube are compactly arranged.

As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 , on the manifold 31 , a rectangular second pedestal board (base) 23 including a rectangular opening portion 28 has four corners supported by four posts 22 a , 22 b , 22 c , and 22 d and is disposed in a hollow state. In an area disposed on the right side of the second pedestal board 23 , in order from the front side, the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube, the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a , and the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b are compactly arranged as valves of an upper stage side (second stage side). As can be understood from the partial perspective plan view of FIG. 5 , the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube, the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a , and the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the arrangement positions of the first stage side of the first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube and establishes a compact structure.

Meanwhile, in an area disposed on the left side of the second pedestal board 23 with the opening portion 28 interposed between the right side and the left side, in order from the front side, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 3 for a leakage inspection are arranged as valves disposed on the second stage side and establish a compact structure. As can be understood from the partial perspective plan view of FIG. 5 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 3 for a leakage inspection are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the arrangement positions of the first stage side of the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 2 for the A-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 3 for the A-port second-tube, the pressure sensor S 4 for the A-port third-tube, the pressure sensor S 5 for the B-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 6 for the B-port second-tube, the pressure sensor S 7 for the B-port third-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube and establish a compact structure. While not illustrated in the Drawing, a pipe (fluid path) connecting a fluid path of the first stage and a fluid path of the second stage and the like pass through the opening portion 28 .

As illustrated in the partial cross-sectional perspective view of FIG. 3 and on the front side (a lower portion of the right side of the partial perspective plan view focusing on the substructure of FIG. 5 ) of the right side of the left-side view of FIG. 4 , a print board stack 33 implemented by hexa-level print boards is arranged on the first pedestal board 24 . As illustrated in FIG. 6A , in the print board stack 33 , from the lower stage side, a board 676 s for a power supply circuit, a board 675 s for a first proportional-solenoid-valve drive-circuit, a board 674 s for a second proportional-solenoid-valve drive-circuit, a board 673 s for a third proportional-solenoid-valve drive-circuit, a board 672 s for a compressor drive-circuit, and a board 671 s for an solenoid-valve drive-circuit are stacked in the mentioned order through spacers (collars), each of which provides a predetermined space between the boards 671 s , 672 s , 673 s , 674 s , 675 s and 671 s , respectively.

As illustrated in FIG. 4 , in the upper small room (upstairs) enclosed by the casing 21 , a print board stack 36 implemented by quadruple print boards is arranged. As illustrated in FIG. 6B , in the print board stack 36 , in order from the left side, a board 677 s for a sensor-signal amplification-circuit, a board 68 s for an emulation control-circuit for the B-port, a board 69 s for an emulation control-circuit for the A-port, and a board 61 s for a touch-panel drive-circuit are stacked through spacers (collars), each of spacers provides a predetermined space between the boards 677 s , 68 s , 69 s and 61 s , respectively toward the right side. In the case illustrated in FIG. 6B , on the back side of the sheet face of the board 61 s for the touch-panel drive-circuit disposed at the right end, the board 62 s for a leak-test controller is separate from the board 69 s for the emulation control-circuit for the A-port and is arranged on the right side of board 69 s for the emulation control-circuit for the A-port.

A connector holder 38 connecting dedicated tubes of the DUT 3 is disposed to be exposed to an exterior from a left-side space of the upper small room enclosed by the casing 21 illustrated in FIG. 4 . Meanwhile, in an exterior portion disposed on the right side of the casing 21 illustrated in FIG. 4 , a touch panel 37 is disposed. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 5 , a leak-test tube-connecter (female) 29 a and a leak-test tube-connecter (a male) 29 b are exposed to an exterior from the center portion of the lower small room enclosed by the casing 21 . In the partial cross-sectional perspective view of the lower small room enclosed by the casing 21 illustrated in FIG. 3 , the leak-test tube-connecter (male) 29 b is illustrated in a center portion of the lower small room. In addition, in the left-side view of FIG. 4 , the leak-test tube-connecter (female) 29 a of triple holes is illustrated in a center portion of the lower small room. In other words, in FIG. 1 , the first-tube joint f 1a , the second-tube joint f 2a , and the first attachment joint f 1b and the second attachment joint f 2b are represented as a single flange type, it is a schematic representation. Actually, triple inspection tubes 4 xj (x=a, b; j=1 to 3) may be simultaneously connected to the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment using the leak-test tube-connecter 29 a (female) of triple holes and the leak-test tube-connecter (male) 29 b as can be understood from the left-side view of FIG. 4 .

By employing the physical structure as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the measurement-compressor 34 is included, and triple dedicated tubes (inspection tubes) 4 xj are connected to the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment by using the leak-test tube-connecter (female) 29 a and the leak-test tube-connecter (male) 29 b . Then, triple fluid-circuits acquired by closing the paths of the triple dedicated tubes (inspection tubes) 4 xj as parts of triple fluid paths are implemented. The leak tester 21 a inspects leakages of the triple inspection tubes 4 xj by pressurizing the triple fluid-circuits using the measurement-compressor 34 and maintaining the pressure in the fluid-circuits for a predetermined time.

Meanwhile, by using the connector holder 38 disposed in the upper small room of the casing 21 , triple dedicated tubes (inspection tubes) 4 xj can be simultaneously connected, and triple fluid-circuits are established by the connector holder 38 . The abnormality emulator 21 b includes the PAPS valves (V 1a2 , V 1a4 , V 1a6 , V 1b2 , V 1b4 , and V 1b6 ) and thus, can inspect abnormalities in the triple fluid paths of the DUT 3 by emulating the characteristics of fluid-circuits represented by abnormal-modes occurring in the triple fluid paths of the DUT 3 by applying the fluid pressure through the compressor-under-test 303 and the adjustment of the fluid pressures using the PAPS valves (V 1a2 , V 1a4 , V 1a6 , V 1b2 , V 1b4 , and V 1b6 ). By employing the physical structure as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the leak tester 21 a and the abnormality emulator 21 b are physically housed inside the same casing 21 so as to construct a single miniaturized device.

The entirety of the print board stack 33 and the print board stack 36 that is a physical structure of the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment establishes a system structure as illustrated in a block diagram illustrated in FIG. 7 . In other words, the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment includes: a leak-fluid feed-pressure (LFFP) measuring-circuit 61 that inspects a leakage of the inspection tube 4 xj as illustrated in FIG. 7 ; an A-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit 69 that emulates a normal operation and an abnormal operation of the A-port side of the DUT 3 ; a B-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit 68 that emulates a normal operation and an abnormal operation of the B-port side of the DUT 3 ; an total controller 67 that controls the entire operations of the LFFP measuring-circuit 61 , the A-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit 69 , and the B-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit 68 ; and a liquid crystal display (LCD) controller 62 for controlling the operation of a touch panel 37 illustrated in FIG. 4 . By the touch panel 37 , information required for leakage-test of the inspection tube 4 xj , information required for the emulations of the normal operations and the abnormal operations of the A-port and B-port sides of the DUT 3 and the results of the inspection are displayed. While electrical connection relations are not illustrated, a DC voltage of 12 volts, five volts, or the like is supplied from a power supply 63 illustrated in FIG. 7 to the LFFP measuring-circuit 61 , the A-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit 69 , the B-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit 68 , the total controller 67 , and the LCD controller 62 .

As illustrated in FIG. 8 , the total controller 67 includes a whole-signal amplifier 677 , a leak-test processer (CPU) 52 a , an A-port-measuring processer (CPU) 52 b , and a B-port-measuring processer (CPU) 52 c . The leak-test CPU 52 a , the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b , and the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c operate in accordance with a clock signal supplied from an external clock 51 . An amplified signal is supplied from the whole-signal amplifier 677 to each of the leak-test CPU 52 a , the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b , and the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c . In addition, the leak-test CPU 52 a and the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b exchange operation signals of the leak-test CPU 52 a and the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b . And, furthermore, the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b and the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c also exchange operation signals of the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b and the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c.

The LFFP measuring-circuit 61 , as illustrated in FIG. 9 , includes a processer (CPU) 54 and a numeric display circuit 53 . Then, a measurement signal as a processing result of the arithmetic processing performed by the CPU 54 that has received a measurement signal from the pressure sensor S 1 is transmitted to the numeric display circuit 53 . The A-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit 69 , as illustrated in FIG. 10 , includes a first processer (CPU) 56 a , a second processer (CPU) 56 b , a third processer (CPU) 56 c , a first numeric display circuit 55 a , a second numeric display circuit 55 b , and a third numeric display circuit 55 c . A measurement signal as a processing result of the arithmetic processing performed by the first CPU 56 a that has received a measurement signal from the pressure sensor S 2 is transmitted to the first numeric display circuit 55 a , a measurement signal as a processing result of the arithmetic processing performed by the second CPU 56 b that has received a measurement signal from the pressure sensor S 3 is transmitted to the second numeric display circuit 55 b , and a measurement signal as a processing result of the arithmetic processing performed by the third CPU 56 c that has received a measurement signal from the pressure sensor S 4 is transmitted to the third numeric display circuit 55 c.

The B-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit 68 , as illustrated in FIG. 11 , includes a first processer (CPU) 58 a , a second processer (CPU) 58 b , a third processer (CPU) 58 c , a first numeric display circuit 57 a , a second numeric display circuit 57 b , and a third numeric display circuit 57 c . A measurement signal as a processing result of the arithmetic processing performed by the first CPU 58 a that has received a measurement signal from the pressure sensor S 5 is transmitted to the first numeric display circuit 57 a , a measurement signal as a processing result of the arithmetic processing performed by the second CPU 58 b that has received a measurement signal from the pressure sensor S 6 is transmitted to the second numeric display circuit 57 b , and a measurement signal as a processing result of the arithmetic processing performed by the third CPU 58 c that has received a measurement signal from the pressure sensor S 7 is transmitted to the third numeric display circuit 57 c.

A drive-signal transmitted from the leak-test CPU 52 a illustrated in FIG. 8 , as illustrated in FIG. 12 , is delivered to a drive element 70 , and the drive element 70 drives the measurement-compressor 34 . In addition, the drive-signal transmitted from the leak-test CPU 52 a as illustrated in FIG. 12 , is delivered to a drive element 71 a , and the drive element 71 a drives the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a , the drive-signal transmitted from the leak-test CPU 52 a is delivered to a drive element 71 b , and the drive element 71 b drives the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b , and the drive-signal transmitted from the leak-test CPU 52 a is delivered to a drive element 71 c , and the drive element 71 c drives the proportional solenoid-valve V 3 for a leakage inspection. As illustrated in FIG. 12 , the drive circuit 611 for a leakage inspection is implemented by the drive element 71 a , the drive element 71 b , and the drive element 71 c.

A drive-signal transmitted from the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b illustrated FIG. 8 is delivered to the drive element 721 a illustrated in FIG. 13 , and the drive element 72 1a operates the first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube. Similarly, a drive-signal transmitted from the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b is delivered to the drive element 72 1b , and the drive element 72 1b operates the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube. In addition, the drive-signal transmitted from the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b is delivered to a drive element 73 1 , and the drive element 73 1 operates the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, and the drive-signal transmitted from the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b is delivered to a drive element 73 2 , and the drive element 73 2 operates the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube. As illustrated in FIG. 13 , an abnormal-load generator 691 a for inspecting the A-port for the first-tube is implemented by quadruple drive elements including the drive element 72 1a , the drive element 72 1b , the drive element 73 1 , and the drive element 73 2 .

In FIG. 13 , while the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube are not illustrated, from the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b illustrated in FIG. 8 , drive-signals are fed to an abnormal-load generator 691 b for inspecting the A-port for the second-tube that is implemented by quadruple drive elements operating the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube that are illustrated in FIG. 2 .

Similarly, in FIG. 13 , while the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are not illustrated, from the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b illustrated in FIG. 8 , drive-signals are fed to an abnormal-load generator 691 c for inspecting the A-port for the third-tube that is implemented by quadruple drive elements operating the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube that are illustrated in FIG. 2 .

A drive-signal transmitted from the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c illustrated in FIG. 8 is delivered to a drive element 74 1a illustrated in FIG. 14 , and the drive element 74 1a drives the first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube. Similarly, the drive-signal transmitted from the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c illustrated in FIG. 8 is delivered to a drive element 74 1b , and the drive element 74 1b drives the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube. In addition, the drive-signal transmitted from the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c is delivered to a drive element 75 1 , and the drive element 75 1 drives the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, and the drive-signal transmitted from the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c is delivered to a drive element 75 2 , and the drive element 75 2 drives the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube. As illustrated in FIG. 14 , an abnormal-load generator 681 a for inspecting the B-port for the first-tube is implemented by quadruple drive elements including the drive element 74 1a , the drive element 74 1b , the drive element 75 1 , and the drive element 75 2 .

In FIG. 14 , while the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube are not illustrated, from the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c illustrated in FIG. 8 , drive-signals are fed to an abnormal-load generator 681 b for inspecting the B-port for the second-tube that is implemented by quadruple drive elements operating the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube that are illustrated in FIG. 2 .

Similarly, in FIG. 14 , while the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube are not illustrated, from the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c illustrated in FIG. 8 , drive-signals are fed to an abnormal-load generator 681 c for inspecting the B-port for the third-tube that is implemented by quadruple drive elements operating the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube that are illustrated in FIG. 2 .

From each of the leak-test CPU 52 a the A-port-measuring CPU 52 b , and the B-port-measuring CPU 52 c , a drive-signal is delivered to an operation display lighting (ODL) circuit 621 including a drive element 76 a , a drive element 76 b , and a drive element 76 c illustrated in FIG. 15 , and the drive element 76 a transmits a lighting signal to a red light emitting element 86 a , whereby the red light emitting element 86 a is lighted. Similarly, the drive element 76 b transmits a lighting signal to a green light emitting element 86 b , whereby the green light emitting element 86 b is lighted. In addition, the drive element 76 c transmits a lighting signal to a blue light emitting element 86 c , whereby the blue light emitting element 86 c is lighted. An operation state display lamp 622 , as illustrated in FIG. 15 , is implemented by the red light emitting element 86 a , the green light emitting element 86 b , and the blue light emitting element 86 c.

Finding a malfunction or a failure of the DUT 3 is an inverse-problem analysis. For example, in computer tomography, based on only an output result, the internal structure that is not visible is determined by the inverse-problem analysis. By the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment of the present invention, an inverse-problem analysis of discriminate a problem in the system ascribable to the compressor-under-test 303 implementing the DUT 3 , from a problem of a leakage in the inspection tube 4 xj (x=a, b; j=1 to 3) that is a dedicated tube used for the DUT 3 , from a problem in the suppression pressure for the “first portion” or the “second portion” of the sleeves 301 a and 301 b used for the DUT 3 , or the like is established in a simple and a short-time operation, using a single miniaturized device, by classifying into a plurality of abnormal-modes (the error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 ), using the fluid-path tester which emulates the malfunctions or failures of the DUT 3 . And, also for a system having a fluid path of a low pressure regime of about 30 kPa or less, a malfunction or a failure in the DUT 3 can be found in a simple manner.

(Operation 1 of Fluid Path Inspection Device: In Re Error Mode)

With reference to a flowchart illustrated in FIGS. 16 to 24 , the processing flow of a fluid-path testing-method according to the first embodiment of the present invention in re “error mode (abnormal-mode)” will be described. In description presented with reference to the following flowchart of FIGS. 16 to 24 , while the description will be presented on the premise of quadruple abnormal-modes (error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 ) including the “system high-pressure error”, the “high pressure error”, the “low pressure error”, and the “system low-pressure error” when the DUT 3 is medical instrument used for the IPC method, such quadruple abnormal-modes are examples, and double or triple abnormal-modes, quintuple or more abnormal-modes, or different abnormal-modes may be set based on the characteristics of the fluid path exhibited by the DUT 3 . In other words, the operation of the fluid-path tester using quadruple abnormal-modes is an example for a simple description, and it is apparent that the operation can be established by other various abnormal-modes, orders, sequences, selections, operation methods, and the like including the modified example as long as they are within the scope of the claims.

In the flowchart illustrated in FIGS. 19 and 22 , according to the restriction of the size of a frame on the Drawing, while the “DUT” is referred to an “SCD” that is an example of the DUT 3 , and the “fluid-path tester” is referred to an “IPCD”, the nomenclature are mere denotations for the convenience of description, and the “SCD” or the “IPCD” does not have a specific meaning. In addition, the DUT 3 inspected by the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the SCD, and the “fluid-path tester” is not limited to the IPCD.

(a) First, as illustrated in FIG. 2 , a first-tube 4 a1 , a second-tube 4 a2 , and a third-tube 4 a3 that are triple dedicated tubes are connected to the A-port of the DUT 3 , and a first-tube 4 b1 , a second-tube 4 b2 , and a third-tube 4 b3 that are triple dedicated tubes are connected to the B-port, whereby the DUT 3 and the fluid-path tester according to the first embodiment are connected to each other. Then, in step S 101 illustrated in FIG. 16 , “error mode” is selected using the touch panel 37 illustrated in FIG. 4 as an input unit, and the procedure proceeds to the selection of a port of step S 102 . In step S 102 , when the port has been selected (Yes), solenoid-valves for the B-port are closed, and the procedure proceeds to the setting of the A-port of step S 103 and the process further proceeds to step S 105 . On the other hand, when no port has been selected (No) in step S 102 , the solenoid-valves for the A-port are closed, and the procedure proceeds to the setting of the B-port of step S 104 and further proceeds to step S 105 . In other words, the flow of the flowchart is determined such that the assignment of parameters can be selected for each one port, by using the process recited in steps S 103 and S 104 , and the procedure proceeds to step S 105 .

(b) In step S 105 illustrated in FIG. 16 , when the first portion is selected using the touch panel 37 illustrated in FIG. 4 as an input unit, “the setting of the first portion” is declared in step S 106 , and the procedure proceeds to step S 107 . In a case where the DUT 3 is medical instrument used for the IPC, the sleeves (garments) 301 a and 301 b as illustrated in FIGS. 34 and 35 are wound around lower limbs or the bottoms of feet. Accordingly, for example, a condition of winding the sleeves around the “the bottoms of feet” as “first portions” can be set, and a condition of winding the sleeves around the “lower limbs” as “second portions” can be set. In description presented below, for the convenience of description, while the “first portions” are defined as the “the bottoms of feet”, and the “second portions” are defined as the “lower limbs (legs)”, they are simple selections. Thus, the “first portions” may be set as the “lower limbs (legs)”, and the “second portions” may be set as the “the bottoms of feet”, and other parts may be used. In step S 107 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting a suppression pressure of the “first portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 108 . In step S 108 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting a suppression pressure of the “first portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 112 illustrated in FIG. 17 . In a case where the second portion is selected in step S 105 illustrated in FIG. 16 , the “setting of the second portion” is declared in step S 109 , and the flow proceeds to step S 110 . In step S 110 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the suppression pressure of the “second portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 111 . In step S 111 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the suppression pressure of the “second portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 112 illustrated in FIG. 17 .

(c) In a default condition of step S 112 illustrated in FIG. 17 , as step S 113 , the flow is returned to the selection of an error mode of step S 101 illustrated in FIG. 16 . Meanwhile, since quadruple error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 can be selected using the touch panel 37 illustrated in FIG. 4 as an input unit, when a first abnormal-mode (the error mode E 1 ) is selected, in step S 115 , the selection of the first abnormal-mode is declared, and the flow proceeds to step S 116 . In step S 116 , for example, the number of regulated cycles is set to four, and the flow proceeds to step S 117 . In step S 117 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are set to a parameter of the first abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 118 . In step S 118 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are set to a parameter of the first abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 131 . In a case where a second abnormal-mode (the error mode E 2 ) is selected using the touch panel 37 as the input unit, in step S 119 , the selection of the second abnormal-mode is declared, and, in step S 120 , for example, the number of regulated cycles is set to ten, and the flow proceeds to step S 121 . In step S 121 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are set to a parameter of the second abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 122 . In step S 122 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are set to a parameter of the second abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 131 . When a third abnormal-mode (the error mode E 3 ) is selected, in step S 123 , the selection of the third abnormal-mode is declared, and, in step S 124 , for example, the number of regulated cycles is set to ten, and the flow proceeds to step S 125 . In step S 125 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are set to a parameter of the third abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 126 . In step S 126 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are set to a parameter of the third abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 131 . When a fourth abnormal-mode (the error mode E 4 ) is selected, in step S 127 , the selection of the fourth abnormal-mode is declared, and, in step S 128 , for example, the number of regulated cycles is set to 12, and the flow proceeds to step S 129 . In step S 129 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are set to a parameter of the fourth abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 130 . In step S 130 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are set to a parameter of the fourth abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 131 . When the port setting is checked in step S 131 , the flow proceeds to step S 132 illustrated in FIG. 18A .

(d) In step S 132 illustrated in FIG. 18A , it is checked whether or not the display of the touch panel 37 is set to the “A-port”. In a case where the setting of the A-port is checked in step S 132 , the flow proceeds to step S 133 . In step S 133 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 134 . In step S 134 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are opened, and the flow proceeds to step S 135 . Then, in step S 135 , “portion checking” is declared, and it is checked whether the display of the touch panel 37 is set to the “first portions” in step S 136 . In a case where the setting of the first portions is checked in step S 136 , the flow proceeds to step S 137 , the first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube is closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 138 . Then, the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube is opened in step S 138 , and the flow proceeds to step S 139 . In addition, the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube is closed in step S 139 , and the flow proceeds to step S 140 . In step S 140 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are operated using the parameter of the first portions, and the flow proceeds to step S 141 . In step S 141 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are operated using the parameter of the first portions, and the flow proceeds to step S 161 illustrated in FIG. 19 . On the other hand, when the setting of the first portions is not checked in step S 136 , the flow proceeds to step S 142 , the first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube is opened, and the flow proceeds to step S 143 . Then, the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube is opened in step S 143 , and the flow proceeds to step S 144 . In step S 144 , the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube is closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 145 . In step S 145 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are operated using the parameter of the second portions, and the flow proceeds to step S 146 . In step S 146 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are operated using the parameter of the second portions, and the flow proceeds to step S 161 illustrated in FIG. 19 .

(e) In a case where the setting of the A-port is not checked in step S 132 illustrated in FIG. 18A , the flow proceeds to step S 147 . In step S 147 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are opened, and the flow proceeds to step S 148 . In step S 148 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 149 . Then, in step S 149 , “portion checking” is declared, and it is checked whether the display of the touch panel 37 is set to the “first portions” in step S 150 . In a case where the setting of the first portions is checked in step S 150 , the flow proceeds to step S 151 , the first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube is closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 152 . Then, the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube is opened in step S 152 , and the flow proceeds to step S 153 . In addition, the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube is closed in step S 153 , and the flow proceeds to step S 154 . In step S 154 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube are operated using the parameter of the first portions, and the flow proceeds to step S 155 . In step S 155 , the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube are operated using the parameter of the first portions, and the flow proceeds to step S 161 illustrated in FIG. 19 . On the other hand, when the setting of the first portions is not checked in step S 150 , the flow proceeds to step S 156 , the first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube is opened, and the flow proceeds to step S 157 . Then, the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube is opened in step S 157 , and the flow proceeds to step S 158 . In step S 158 , the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube is closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 159 . In step S 159 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube are operated using the parameter of the second portions, and the flow proceeds to step S 160 . In step S 160 , the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube are operated using the parameter of the second portions, and the flow proceeds to step S 161 illustrated in FIG. 19 .

(f) In step S 161 illustrated in FIG. 19 , an inspection screen is displayed on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 162 . In step S 162 , “standby completion” due to the power-on process of the DUT 3 is displayed on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 163 . In step S 163 , the state of the power supply of the DUT 3 is checked on the display to be “power-off state”. In the case of “power-off state” is displayed (not power-on waiting), the flow is returned to step S 162 , and the process waits for display of “standby completion (power-on waiting)” of the DUT 3 on the touch panel 37 . If it is checked that the state of the power supply of the DUT 3 is in the “power-on waiting state” in step S 163 , the procedure proceeds to S 164 , power is applied to the DUT 3 , and the compressor-under-test (compressor) 303 of the DUT 3 is started up. Then, in step S 165 , the operation condition of the DUT 3 is read out, and the flow proceeds to step S 166 . In step S 166 , the operation condition set by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment, the operation condition is set in the flows of FIGS. 16 to 18B , is read out as “an operation condition of the DUT side”. In step S 166 , when the reading out of the operation condition of the DUT 3 side is completed in step S 166 , the operation condition is displayed on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 167 . In step S 167 , when the DUT 3 is operated, a fluid pressure is supplied to the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment from the A-port of the DUT 3 through the first-tube 4 a1 , the second-tube 4 a2 , and the third-tube 4 a3 that are dedicated tubes and from the B-port through the first-tube 4 b1 , the second-tube 4 b2 , and the third-tube 4 b3 that are dedicated tubes. In step S 167 , when the fluid pressure is supplied to the dedicated tubes from the compressor-under-test 303 of the DUT 3 by operating the DUT 3 , in step S 168 , the reactions of the pressure sensor S 2 for the A-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 3 for the A-port second-tube, the pressure sensor S 4 for the A-port third-tube, the pressure sensor S 5 for the B-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 6 for the B-port second-tube, and the pressure sensor S 7 for the B-port third-tube built in the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment are started. In step S 168 , when the reaction of each pressure sensor is started, operation timing is acquired. Then, in step S 169 , it is checked whether display of the “selection port A” is performed for the touch panel 37 . In step S 169 , when the display of the “selection port A” is checked, the flow proceeds to step S 170 illustrated in FIG. 20 and, when the display of the “selection port A” is not checked, the flow proceeds to step S 188 illustrated in FIG. 21 .

(g) In a default condition of step S 170 illustrated in FIG. 20 , there is no operation to be performed in step S 171 , and the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 . On the other hand, since the quadruple error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 can be selected using the touch panel 37 as an input unit, when the first abnormal-mode (the error mode E 1 ) is selected in step S 170 , in step S 172 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the first abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 173 . In step S 173 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the first abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 174 . In step S 174 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 175 . Then, after four cycles are continued in step S 175 , the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 . In a case where the second abnormal-mode (the error mode E 2 ) is selected in step S 170 , in step S 176 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the second abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 177 . In step S 177 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the second abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 178 . In step S 178 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 179 . Then, after ten cycles are continued in step S 179 , the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 . In a case where the third abnormal-mode (the error mode E 3 ) is selected in step S 170 , in step S 180 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the third abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 181 . In step S 181 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the third abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 182 . In step S 182 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are opened, and the flow proceeds to step S 183 (in the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment, the third abnormal-mode is the “low pressure error”, and thus, in step S 182 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are also opened). Then, after ten cycles are continued in step S 183 , the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 . When the fourth abnormal-mode (the error mode E 4 ) is selected in step S 170 , in step S 184 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the fourth abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 185 . In step S 185 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the fourth abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 186 . In step S 186 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are opened, and the flow proceeds to step S 187 (in the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment, the fourth abnormal-mode is the “low pressure error”, and thus, in step S 186 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are also opened). Then, after 12 cycles are continued in step S 187 , the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 .

(h) In a default condition of step S 188 illustrated in FIG. 21 , there is no operation to be performed in step S 189 , and the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 . On the other hand, since the quadruple error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 can be selected using the touch panel 37 as an input unit, when the first abnormal-mode (the error mode E 1 ) is selected in step S 188 , in step S 190 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the first abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 191 . In step S 191 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the first abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 192 . In step S 192 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 193 . Then, after four cycles are continued in step S 193 , the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 . When the second abnormal-mode (the error mode E 2 ) is selected in step S 188 , in step S 194 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the second abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 195 . In step S 195 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the second abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 196 . In step S 196 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 197 . Then, after ten cycles are continued in step S 197 , the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 . When the third abnormal-mode (the error mode E 3 ) is selected in step S 188 , in step S 198 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the third abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 199 . In step S 199 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the third abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 200 . In step S 200 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are opened, and the flow proceeds to step S 201 (in the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment, the third abnormal-mode is the “low pressure error”, and thus, in step S 200 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are also opened). Then, after ten cycles are continued in step S 201 , the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 . When the fourth abnormal-mode (the error mode E 4 ) is selected in step S 188 , in step S 202 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the fourth abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 203 . In step S 203 , the parameter is changed such that the parameter of the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube is an error-condition reproduction-parameter of the fourth abnormal-mode, and the flow proceeds to step S 204 . In step S 204 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are opened, and the flow proceeds to step S 205 (in the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment, the fourth abnormal-mode is the “low pressure error”, and thus, in step S 204 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are also opened). Then, after 12 cycles are continued in step S 205 , the flow proceeds to step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 .

(i) In step S 206 illustrated in FIG. 22 , a “determination screen” is displayed on the touch panel 37 . When the setting of the A-port is checked in step S 206 , the flow proceeds to step S 207 . In step S 207 , the first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 208 . In step S 208 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 209 . In step S 209 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 210 . In step S 210 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 211 . In step S 211 , the first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 212 . In step S 212 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 213 . In step S 213 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 214 . In step S 214 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 215 . In step S 215 , the status of an error-occurrence in the DUT 3 side is visually checked. In step S 215 , when the error-occurrence in the DUT 3 side can be checked, in step S 216 , the power of the DUT 3 is turned off, and the flow proceeds to step S 217 illustrated in FIG. 23 .

(j) In a default condition of step S 217 illustrated in FIG. 23 , “fail” is selected in step S 218 , and the flow is returned to the initial screen of step S 231 and ends. On the other hand, since the quadruple error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 can be selected using the screen of the touch panel 37 illustrated in FIG. 4 , in step S 217 , when the error-occurrence is selected to be the first abnormal-mode (error mode E 1 ) on the screen, in step S 219 , it is determined whether the error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment is reproducible on the DUT 3 side. In step S 219 , the first error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment is determined to be reproducible on the DUT 3 side, in step S 220 , a “success” on the screen of the touch panel 37 is pressed, and the flow is returned to the initial screen of step S 231 and ends. In step S 219 , when the error on the DUT 3 side is known to be an error other than the first error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment or when the selected first error is determined not to be reproducible on the DUT 3 side, in step S 221 , “fail” on the screen of the touch panel 37 is pressed, and the flow is returned to the initial screen of step S 231 and ends. In step S 217 , when the error-occurrence is selected to be the second abnormal-mode (error mode E 2 ) on the screen, in step S 222 , it is determined whether the error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment is reproducible on the DUT 3 side. In step S 222 , when the second error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment is determined to be reproducible on the DUT 3 side, in step S 223 , “success” on the screen of the touch panel 37 is pressed, and the flow is returned to the initial screen of step S 231 and ends. In step S 222 , when the error on the DUT 3 side is known to be an error other than the second error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment or when the selected second error is determined not to be reproducible on the DUT 3 side, in step S 224 , “fail” on the screen of the touch panel 37 is pressed, and the flow is returned to the initial screen of step S 231 and ends. In step S 217 , when the error-occurrence is selected to be the third abnormal-mode (error mode E 3 ) on the screen, in step S 225 illustrated in FIG. 24 , it is determined whether the error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment is reproducible on the DUT 3 side. In step S 225 , when the third error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment is determined to be reproducible on the DUT 3 side, in step S 226 , “success” on the screen of the touch panel 37 is pressed, and the flow is returned to the initial screen of step S 231 illustrated in FIG. 23 and ends. In step S 225 , when the error on the DUT 3 side is known to be an error other than the third error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment or when the selected third error is determined not to be reproducible on the DUT 3 side, in step S 227 , “fail” on the screen of the touch panel 37 is pressed, and the flow is returned to the initial screen of step S 231 and ends. In step S 217 , when the error-occurrence is selected to be the fourth abnormal-mode (error mode E 4 ) on the screen, in step S 228 illustrated in FIG. 24 , it is determined whether the error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment is reproducible on the DUT 3 side. In step S 228 , when the fourth error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment is determined to be reproducible on the DUT 3 side, in step S 229 , “success” on the screen of the touch panel 37 is pressed, and the flow is returned to the initial screen of step S 231 illustrated in FIG. 23 and ends. In step S 228 , when the error on the DUT 3 side is known to be an error other than the fourth error selected by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment or when the selected fourth error is determined not to be reproducible on the DUT 3 side, in step S 230 , “fail” on the screen of the touch panel 37 is pressed, and the flow is returned to the initial screen of step S 231 and ends.

According to the fluid-path testing-method of the first embodiment, by the sequence of the flowchart illustrated in FIGS. 16 to 24 , the characteristics of the fluid-circuit of the quadruple abnormal-modes (the error modes E 1 to E 4 ) having possibilities of occurring in the fluid path of the DUT 3 are emulated by using the fluid-path tester, the fluid-path tester connected to the DUT 3 is pressurized by the compressor-under-test 303 , and the acquired characteristics are compared with the emulated characteristics, whereby an abnormal condition in the fluid path of the DUT 3 can be inspected.

(Operation 2 of Fluid Path Inspection Device: In Re Normal Mode)

With reference to a flowchart illustrated in FIGS. 25 to 28 , the processing flow of the fluid-path testing-method of the first embodiment of the present invention in re a “normal mode” will be described. The operation of the fluid-path tester that is performed in the case of the normal mode is an example, for a simple description, and it is apparent that the operation can be established by other various orders, sequences, selections, operation methods, and the like including this modified example as long as they are within the scope of the claims. In addition, in the flowchart illustrated in FIG. 27 , according to the restriction of the size of a frame on the Drawing, while the “DUT” is referred as an “SCD” that is an example of the DUT 3 , and the “fluid-path tester” is referred as an “IPCD” for description using simplified representations, the nomenclature are mere denotations for the convenience of description, and the “SCD” or the “IPCD” does not have a specific meaning.

(a) First, as illustrated in FIG. 2 , a first-tube 4 a1 , a second-tube 4 a2 , and a third-tube 4 a3 that are triple dedicated tubes are connected to the A-port of a DUT 3 , and a first-tube 4 b1 , a second-tube 4 b2 , and a third-tube 4 b3 that are triple dedicated tubes are connected to the B-port, whereby the DUT 3 and the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment are connected to each other. Then, in step S 301 illustrated in FIG. 25 , “normal mode” is selected using the touch panel 37 illustrated in FIG. 4 as an input unit, and the A-port is selected in step S 302 . When the A-port is selected in step S 302 , the flow proceeds to step S 303 . In step S 303 , first portions or second portions are selected using the touch panel 37 illustrated in FIG. 4 as an input unit. As presented in the description of the “error mode”, for the convenience of the description, in description presented below, for the convenience of description, while the “first portions” are defined as the “the bottoms of feet”, and the “second portions” are defined as the “lower limbs (legs)”, they are simple selections. Thus, the “first portions” may be set as the “lower limbs (legs)”, and the “second portions” may be set as the “the bottoms of feet”, and other parts may be used.

(b) When the second portions are selected in step S 303 illustrated in FIG. 25 , the flow proceeds to step S 304 . In step S 304 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the normal suppression pressure of the “second portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 305 . In step S 305 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the normal suppression pressure of the “second portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 308 . In step S 303 illustrated in FIG. 25 , when the first portions are selected, the flow proceeds to step S 306 . In step S 306 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the normal suppression pressure of the “first portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 307 . In step S 307 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the normal suppression pressure of the “first portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 308 .

(c) When the B-port is selected in step S 308 , the flow proceeds to step S 309 illustrated in FIG. 26 . In step S 309 , the first portions or the second portions are selected using the touch panel 37 as an input unit. In step S 309 , when the second portions are selected, the flow proceeds to step S 310 . In step S 310 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the normal suppression pressure of the “second portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 311 . In step S 311 , the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the normal suppression pressure of the “second portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 314 . In step S 309 , when the first portions are selected, the flow proceeds to step S 312 . In step S 312 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the normal suppression pressure of the “first portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 313 . In step S 313 , the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube are set to a condition required for setting the normal suppression pressure of the “first portions” on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 314 .

(d) In step S 314 , the first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube are opened, and thereafter, the flow proceeds to step S 315 . In step S 315 , the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 316 . In step S 316 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube are operated using a parameter set as a normal operation condition, and the flow proceeds to step S 317 . In step S 317 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the B-port third-tube are operated using a parameter set as a normal operation condition, and the flow proceeds to step S 318 . In step S 318 , an inspection screen is displayed on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 319 illustrated in FIG. 27 . In addition, in step S 314 , the first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube are similarly opened, and the flow proceeds to step S 315 . In step S 315 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube are similarly closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 316 . In step S 316 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube are similarly operated using a parameter set as a normal operation condition, and the flow proceeds to step S 317 . In step S 317 , the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube are similarly operated using a parameter set as a normal operation condition, and the flow proceeds to step S 318 . In step S 318 , an inspection screen is displayed on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 319 illustrated in FIG. 27 .

(e) In step S 319 , “standby completion” of power-on of the DUT 3 is displayed on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 320 . In step S 320 , the display of the power-supply state of the DUT 3 is checked to be power-off. In the case of power-off display (not power-on waiting), the flow is returned to step S 319 , and the process waits for display of “standby completion (power-on waiting)” of the DUT 3 on the touch panel 37 . If it is checked that the power of the DUT 3 is in the “power-on waiting state” in step S 320 , the procedure proceeds to S 321 , power is applied to the DUT 3 , and the compressor-under-test 303 of the DUT 3 is started up. Then, in step S 322 , the operation condition of the DUT 3 is read out, and the flow proceeds to step S 323 . In step S 322 , the operation condition set by the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment in the flows of FIGS. 25 to 26 is read out as “an operation condition of the DUT side”. In step S 323 , when the reading out of the operation condition of the DUT 3 side is completed in step S 323 , the operation condition is displayed on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 324 . In step S 324 , when the DUT 3 is operated, a fluid pressure is supplied from the compressor-under-test 303 of the DUT 3 to the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment from the A-port of the DUT 3 through the first-tube 4 a1 , the second-tube 4 a2 , and the third-tube 4 a3 that are dedicated tubes and from the B-port through the first-tube 4 b1 , the second-tube 4 b2 , and the third-tube 4 b3 that are dedicated tubes. In step S 324 , when the fluid pressure is supplied to the dedicated tubes by operating the DUT 3 , in step S 325 , the reactions of the pressure sensor S 2 for the A-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 3 for the A-port second-tube, the pressure sensor S 4 for the A-port third-tube, the pressure sensor S 5 for the B-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 6 for the B-port second-tube, and the pressure sensor S 7 for the B-port third-tube built in the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment are started, and numerical values of the fluid pressures are displayed. When the reaction of each pressure sensor is started in step S 325 , operation timing is acquired, and the operation is performed for 12 cycles in step S 326 .

(f) In step S 326 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube are open so as to exhaust the air in an entirely-open state. And the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube are open so as to exhaust the air in the entirely-open state. Then, in step S 326 , the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube exhaust the air in the entirely-open state and are operated for 12 cycles. When the operation for 12 cycles is performed in step S 326 , the flow proceeds to step S 327 . Based on numerical values for the pressure sensor S 2 for the A-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 3 for the A-port second-tube, the pressure sensor S 4 for the A-port third-tube, the pressure sensor S 5 for the B-port first-tube, the pressure sensor S 6 for the B-port second-tube, and the pressure sensor S 7 for the B-port third-tube displayed on the touch panel 37 , when the operation of 12 cycles is determined to satisfy an error condition of one of the first to fourth errors, after a screen of “fail” is displayed on the touch panel 37 in step S 328 , the power of the DUT 3 is turned off, the compressor-under-test 303 of the DUT 3 is stopped, and the flow proceeds to step S 330 illustrated in FIG. 28 . In step S 327 , when the operation of 12 cycles is determined not to satisfy any one of error conditions of the first to fourth errors, after a screen of “success” is displayed on the touch panel 37 in step S 329 , the power of the DUT 3 is turned off, and the flow proceeds to step S 330 illustrated in FIG. 28 .

(g) In step S 330 illustrated in FIG. 28 , “reset” on the determination screen of the touch panel 37 is selected (when “reset” on the determination screen has not been selected in step S 330 , the flow is returned to step S 330 , and “reset” is selected). Thereafter, the flow proceeds to step S 331 . In step S 331 , all the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a1 for the buffer for the A-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a3 for the buffer for the A-port second-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1a5 for the buffer for the A-port third-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b1 for the buffer for the B-port first-tube, the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b3 for the buffer for the B-port second-tube, and the proportional solenoid-valve V 1b5 for the buffer for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 332 . In step S 332 , all the PAPS valve V 1a2 for the A-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a4 for the A-port second-tube, the PAPS valve V 1a6 for the A-port third-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b2 for the B-port first-tube, the PAPS valve V 1b4 for the B-port second-tube, and the PAPS valve V 1b6 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 333 . In step S 333 , all the first solenoid-valve V 2a1 for the A-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2a2 for the A-port second-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2a3 for the A-port third-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2b1 for the B-port first-tube, the first solenoid-valve V 2b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the first solenoid-valve V 2b3 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 334 . Then, in step S 334 , all the second solenoid-valve V 5a1 for the A-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a2 for the A-port second-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5a3 for the A-port third-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b1 for the B-port first-tube, the second solenoid-valve V 5b2 for the B-port second-tube, and the second solenoid-valve V 5b3 for the B-port third-tube are closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 335 . In step S 335 , the flow is returned to the initial screen and ends.

(Operation 3 of Fluid Path Inspection Device: In Re Leak Inspection)

With reference to a flowchart illustrated in FIGS. 29 to 33 , the processing flow of the fluid-path testing-method of the first embodiment of the present invention when “leakage inspection” is selected will be described. The operation of the fluid-path tester that is performed is an example, for a simple description, and it is apparent that the operation can be established by other various orders, sequences, selections, operation methods, and the like including this modified example as long as they are within the scope of the claims. In addition, in a flowchart illustrated in FIGS. 29 to 31 , according to the restriction of the size of a frame on the Drawing, while the “DUT” is referred as an “SCD” that is an example of the DUT 3 , and the “fluid-path tester” is referred as an “IPCD” for description using simplified representations, the nomenclature are mere denotations for the convenience of description, and the “SCD” or the “IPCD” does not have a specific meaning.

(a) First, as illustrated in FIG. 1 , the first attachment joint f 1b of the inspection tube 4 xj is combined with the first-tube joint f 1a of the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment, and the second attachment joint f 2b of the inspection tube 4 xj is combined with the second-tube joint f 2a , whereby the inspection tube 4 xj is connected to the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment. Then, in step S 401 illustrated in FIG. 29 , “leak” is selected on the screen of the touch panel 37 illustrated in FIG. 4 , and the leak tester 21 a is started up. Then, in step S 402 , the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a is opened, and a fluid-circuit (fluid path) implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit (fluid path) is opened. In step S 402 , when the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a is opened, the flow proceeds to step S 403 . In step S 403 , the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b is closed, and a fluid-circuit (fluid path) implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit (fluid path) is closed. When the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b is closed in step S 403 , the flow proceeds to step S 404 , in step S 404 , the measurement-compressor 34 included in the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment is started up, and, in step S 405 , the air is supplied to the inspection tube 4 xj through the manifold 31 of the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment. In step S 405 , when the supply of air to the inspection tube 4 xj is started, in step S 406 , the measurement of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj is started by using the pressure sensor S 1 built in the manifold 31 of the fluid-path tester of the first embodiment, and the flow proceeds to step S 407 illustrated in FIG. 30 .

(b) When it is less than five seconds after the start of the measurement of the fluid pressure in step S 407 illustrated in FIG. 30 , a measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is checked on the touch panel 37 in step S 408 . When the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is 20 kPa or more in step S 409 , in step S 410 , “initial pressure OK” is set, and the flow is returned to step S 407 . When the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is less than 20 kPa in step S 409 , the flow is returned to step S 407 . On the other hand, when five seconds or more elapse after the start of the measurement of the fluid pressure in step S 407 , the flow proceeds to step S 411 , and it is checked whether “initial pressure OK” is set in step S 411 . When the setting of “initial pressure OK” is checked in step S 411 , the flow proceeds to step S 413 illustrated in FIG. 31 . On the other hand, when the setting of “initial pressure OK” cannot be checked in step S 411 , in step S 412 , after “initial pressure NG” is set, the flow proceeds to step S 413 illustrated in FIG. 31 .

(c) In step S 413 illustrated in FIG. 31 , by closing the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a , the fluid-circuit implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit is closed, the flow proceeds to step S 414 , and the measurement-compressor 34 is stopped. After the supply of the air is stopped, the flow proceeds to step S 415 , the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b is opened, and the fluid-circuit implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit is opened. Thereafter, the flow proceeds to step S 416 , a measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is checked on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 417 . In step S 417 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 3 for a leakage inspection illustrated in FIG. 1 is opened, and the adjustment of the pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj is started in step S 418 , and the flow proceeds to step S 419 . When the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is 20 kPa or more in step S 419 , the flow is returned to step S 416 . If it is checked that the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is adjusted to a leak-test pressure of less than 20 kPa in step S 419 , the flow proceeds to step S 420 , the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b is closed, and the fluid-circuit implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit is caused to be in a closed state. Furthermore, the flow proceeds to step S 421 , and the proportional solenoid-valve V 3 for a leakage inspection is closed. In step S 421 , the proportional solenoid-valve V 3 for a leakage inspection is closed, and, after the fluid-circuit implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit is caused to be in the closed state, the flow proceeds to step S 422 , the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is checked on the touch panel 37 , and the flow proceeds to step S 423 illustrated in FIG. 32 .

(d) In step S 423 illustrated in FIG. 32 , when the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is 20 kPa, the flow proceeds to step S 425 , and the close state of the fluid-circuit implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit is maintained for five seconds. On the other hand, when the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is not 20 kPa, the flow proceeds to step S 424 , and, after “reference pressure NG” is set, the flow proceeds to step S 425 , and the closed state of the fluid-circuit implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit is maintained for five seconds. After the closed state of the fluid-circuit implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit is maintained for five seconds in step S 425 , the flow proceeds to step S 426 . In step S 426 , the setting of “initial pressure NG” is checked, and, when there is no setting of “initial pressure NG”, the flow proceeds to step S 427 . In step S 426 , the setting of “initial pressure NG” is present, the flow proceeds to step S 435 , and the screen of a “fail” is displayed on the touch panel 37 . When the “fail” screen is displayed in step S 435 , the flow proceeds to step S 436 , and, after “fail” is selected on the touch panel 37 , the flow proceeds to step S 437 illustrated in FIG. 33 . Meanwhile, in step S 427 , it is checked whether the setting of “reference pressure NG” is set. When the setting of “reference pressure NG” is present, the flow proceeds to step S 433 , and the “fail” screen is displayed on the touch panel 37 . When the “fail” screen is displayed in step S 433 , the flow proceeds to step S 434 , and, after the “fail” is selected on the touch panel 37 , the flow proceeds to step S 437 illustrated in FIG. 33 . In step S 427 , it is checked whether the setting of “reference pressure NG” is present, and, when there is no setting of “reference pressure NG”, the flow proceeds to step S 428 . In step S 428 , in the maintaining the state for five seconds, it is checked whether the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is a value in the range of 20 kPa to 19.5 kPa. When the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is a value in the range of 20 kPa to 19.5 kPa in the maintaining of the state for five seconds in step S 428 , the flow proceeds to step S 429 , and a “success” screen is displayed on the touch panel 37 . When the “success” screen is displayed in step S 429 , the flow proceeds to step S 430 , and, after “success” is selected on the touch panel 37 , the flow proceeds to step S 437 illustrated in FIG. 33 . On the other hand, in step S 428 , when the measured value of the fluid pressure in the inspection tube 4 xj that is displayed by the pressure sensor S 1 is determined not to be a value in the range of 20 kPa to 19.5 kPa in the maintaining the state for five seconds at least once, the flow proceeds to step S 431 , and the “fail” screen is displayed on the touch panel 37 . In a case where “fail” screen is displayed in step S 431 , the flow proceeds to step S 432 , and, after “fail” is selected, the flow proceeds to step S 437 illustrated in FIG. 33 .

(e) In step S 437 illustrated in FIG. 33 , the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a is opened. When the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a is opened in step S 437 , the flow proceeds to step S 438 . In step S 438 , the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b is opened, and the fluid-circuit implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit is opened. Thereafter, the flow proceeds to step S 439 , and the proportional solenoid-valve V 3 for a leakage inspection is caused to be in the entirely-open state, and the air is exhausted for five seconds. In other words, when the air is determined to be exhausted in the entirely-open state for less than five seconds in step S 440 , the flow is returned to step S 437 . On the other hand, when the air is determined to be exhausted in the entirely-open state for five seconds or longer in step S 440 , the flow proceeds to step S 441 . In step S 441 , the supply-side solenoid valve V 4a is closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 442 . Also in step S 442 , the exhaust-side solenoid valve V 4b is closed, and the fluid-circuit implemented by the inspection tube 4 xj as a part of the fluid-circuit is closed. Thereafter, the flow proceeds to step S 443 , and the proportional solenoid-valve V 3 for a leakage inspection is also closed, and the flow proceeds to step S 444 . In step S 444 , when the screen of the touch panel 37 on which the “success” or “fail” is displayed is touched, the procedure proceeds to the initial screen, and a series of processes of a leakage inspection ends.

According to the fluid-path testing-method of the first embodiment, by the sequence represented in the flowchart of FIGS. 29 to 33 , while constructing a closed fluid-circuit using dedicated tubes as the inspection tubes 4 xj and having the path of the inspection tubes 4 xj as a part of the fluid path and pressurizing and maintaining the pressure in the fluid-circuit for a predetermined time, a leakage of each inspection tube 4 xj can be sequentially inspected in a short time in a simplified manner. Here, each tube-unit can be sequentially inspected for testing each inspection tube 4 xj , respectively, because the inspection tube 4 xj is one of the triple tubes, as the triple tubes implement one tube-unit.

As above, according to the fluid-path testing-method of the first embodiment, an analysis of the abnormal-modes (the error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 ), and the like can be achieved in a simplified manner by using a single miniaturized device by performing a short-time operation, as a change of minute levels in the pressure can be detected in a system having a fluid path of a low-pressure regime of about 25 kPa or less, by classifying into a plurality of abnormal-modes (the error modes E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , and E 4 ). The abnormal-modes are classified as:

a problem in the system including the compressor-under-test 303 implementing the DUT 3 or the like,

a problem in the leakage of the inspection tube 4 xj , and

a problem in the suppression pressure for the “first portions” or the “second portions” of the sleeves 301 a and 301 b used in the DUT 3 , and the like.

Other Embodiments

As described above, while the present invention has been described using the first embodiment, the description and the Drawing forming a part of this disclosure should not be understood to limit the present invention. Various alternative embodiments, examples, and operation technologies become clear to a person skilled in the art based on this disclosure. Particularly, in the description of the first embodiment, while a case where the “fluid” is the “air” has been illustrated as an example, the “fluid” of the present invention is not limited to the “air”, but the “fluid” may be any other gas such as oxygen (O 2 ), nitrogen (N 2 ), or helium (He). In addition, the “fluid” may be a liquid such as water or oil or a liquid metal such as mercury. Thus, it is apparent that the present invention includes various embodiments and the like not disclosed here. Accordingly, the technical scope of the present invention is determined by invention-specific matters relating to the claims that are based on the description presented above.

21 Casing

21 a Leak tester

21 b Abnormality emulator

22 a , 22 b , 22 c , and 22 d Post

23 Second pedestal board

24 First pedestal board

28 Opening portion

3 Device-under-test (DUT)

301 a , 301 b Sleeve

31 Manifold

33 Print board stack

34 Measurement-compressor,

35 Pressure sensor unit

36 Print board stack

37 Touch panel

38 Connector holder

4 xj Inspection tube

4 a1 , 4 a2 , 4 a3 , 4 b1 , 4 b2 , 4 b3 Dedicated tube

51 External clock

52 a , 52 b , 52 c , 54 , 56 a , 56 b , 58 a , 58 b CPU

53 Numeric display circuit

55 a , 57 a First numeric display circuit

55 b , 57 b Second numeric display circuit

55 c , 57 c Third numeric display circuit

61 Leak-fluid feed-pressure (LFFP) measuring-circuit

611 Drive circuit for leakage inspection

1 s Board for touch-panel drive-circuit

62 Liquid crystal display (LCD) controller

621 Operation display lighting (ODL) circuit

622 Operation state display lamp

62 s Board for leak-test controller

63 Power supply

67 Total controller

671 s Board for solenoid-valve drive-circuit

672 s Board for compressor drive-circuit

673 s Board for third proportional-solenoid-valve drive-circuit

674 s Board for second proportional-solenoid-valve drive-circuit

675 s Board for first proportional-solenoid-valve drive-circuit

676 s Board for power supply circuit

677 Whole-signal amplifier

677 s Board for sensor-signal amplification-circuit

68 B-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit

681 a , 681 b , 681 c Abnormal-load generator for B-port inspection

68 s Board for emulation control-circuit for B-port

69 A-port fluid-feed-pressure measuring-circuit

691 a , 691 b , 691 c Abnormal-load generator for A-port inspection

69 s Board for emulation control-circuit for A-port

70 Drive element

71 a to 71 c , 72 1a , 72 1b , 73 1 , 73 2 , 74 1a , 74 1b , 75 1 , 75 2 , 76 a , 76 b , 76 c Drive element

86 a Red light emitting element

86 b Green light emitting element

86 c Blue light emitting element

S 1 to S 7 Pressure sensor

V 1a1 Proportional solenoid-valve for buffer for first-tube

V 1a2 pressure-adjusting proportional-solenoid (PAPS) valve for first-tube

V 1a3 Proportional solenoid-valve for buffer for second-tube

V 1a4 PAPS valve for second-tube

V 1a5 Proportional solenoid-valve for buffer for third-tube

V 1a6 PAPS valve for third-tube

V 1b1 Proportional solenoid-valve for buffer for first-tube

V 1b2 PAPS valve for first-tube

V 1b3 Proportional solenoid-valve for buffer for second-tube

V 1b4 PAPS valve for second-tube

V 1b5 Proportional solenoid-valve for buffer for third-tube

V 1b6 PAPS valve for third-tube

V 2a1 to V 2a3 , V 2b1 to V 2b3 First solenoid-valve

V 3 Proportional solenoid-valve for leakage inspection

V 4a Supply-side solenoid valve

V 4b Exhaust-side solenoid valve

V 5a1 to V 5a3 , V 5b1 to V 5b3 First solenoid-valve

f 1a First tube joint

f 2a Second tube joint

f 1b First attachment joint

f 2b Second attachment joint

g 1 to g 6 , g 7 a1 , g 7 b1 , g 8 a1 , g 8 b1 Internal pipe