Optical deflector, and optical scanning device and image forming apparatus equipped with same

This application is based on Japanese Patent Application Serial No. 2016-81612 filed in Japan Patent Office on Apr. 15, 2016, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

The present disclosure relates to an optical deflector including a polygonal mirror, and an optical scanning device and an image forming apparatus each equipped with the optical deflector.

An optical deflector for use in an image forming apparatus such as a color printer includes a drive motor having a rotary shaft, a polygonal mirror provided on the rotary shaft in an integrally rotatable manner, a substrate on which an electronic component such as a driver IC for controlling drive of the drive motor is mounted, and a cover covering the polygonal mirror, the drive motor and the substrate. In the cover, a region for allowing entering and exiting of a light flux therethrough is provided with a window, and a region covering the polygonal mirror and a region covering the electronic component are provided, respectively, with an air suction hole and an air discharge hole.

In the above optical deflector, upon rotation of the polygonal mirror, air located outside the cover is sucked inside the cover through the air suction hole and then discharged outside the cover through the air discharge hole. By such an airflow flowing from the air suction hole toward the air discharge hole, the electronic component such as a driver IC undergoing heat generation along with the rotation of the polygonal mirror is cooled.

According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an optical deflector including a substrate, a drive motor, a polygonal mirror, an electronic component and a cover member.

The substrate has a given length in a first direction, wherein the substrate is formed with a through-hole. The drive motor includes a motor body, and a rotary shaft disposed to protrude from the motor body and extend in a second direction perpendicular to one principal surface of the substrate and rotatably inserted through the through-hole. The polygonal mirror is provided on one end of the rotary shaft located on one side in the second direction, in an integrally rotatable manner, and having an outer peripheral surface to be irradiated with light. The polygonal mirror is operable to deflect light irradiating the outer peripheral surface thereof in such a manner as to enable the deflected light to be scanned with respect to a given irradiation target member, while being rotated about the rotary shaft. The electronic component is configured to control drive of the drive motor, wherein the electronic component is mounted on the one principal surface of the substrate in a region spaced apart from the through-hole toward one side in the first direction. The cover member covers the polygonal mirror and the drive motor.

The cover member includes a first cover portion and a second cover portion. The first cover portion covers the polygonal mirror from the one side in the second direction to thereby define a first space in which the polygonal mirror is installed. The first cover portion is formed with a first opening opened in opposed relation to the outer peripheral surface of the polygonal mirror. The second cover portion is disposed on the other side opposite to the one side in the second direction, with respect to the first cover portion, to define a second space which is communicated with the first space and in which the drive motor is installed. The second cover portion is formed with a second opening opened in opposed relation to the motor body. When viewed in the first direction, the electronic component is disposed such that it falls within an open region of the second opening.

According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an optical scanning device including the above optical deflector and a light source which emits light toward the outer peripheral surface of the polygonal mirror.

According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an image forming apparatus including the above optical scanning device, and an image carrying member serving as the irradiation target member which is to be scanned with light deflected by the polygonal mirror so as to form an electrostatic latent image on a surface thereof.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view depicting a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view depicting a schematic configuration of an optical scanning device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a ray diagram depicting a configuration of the optical scanning device in sub-scanning cross-section.

FIG. 4 is a ray diagram depicting a configuration of the optical scanning device in main scanning cross-section.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view depicting a schematic diagram of an optical deflector according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the optical deflector.

FIG. 7 is a view of the optical deflector as viewed from one side in a second direction.

FIG. 8 is a view of the optical deflector as viewed from the other side in the second direction.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view depicting the optical deflector in a state in which a cover member is removed therefrom.

FIG. 10 is a view of the optical deflector as viewed from the other side in a first direction.

FIG. 11 is a view of the optical deflector as viewed from one side in the first direction.

FIG. 12 is a view of the optical deflector as viewed from one side in a fifth direction.

FIG. 13 is a diagram depicting a state of airflow in the optical deflector.

FIG. 14 is a diagram depicting a state of airflow in an optical deflector according to a modified embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram of the optical scanning device.

FIG. 16 is a graph depicting a relationship between a temperature detected by a temperature detection sensor and a mis-color registration correction amount.

Based on the drawings, an optical deflector according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, and an optical scanning device and an image forming apparatus each equipped with the optical deflector will now be described. FIG. 1 is a sectional view depicting a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The image forming apparatus 1 is a tandem-type color printer, and includes a body housing 10 composed of an approximately rectangular parallelepiped-shaped housing. It should be noted that the image forming apparatus 1 may be a full-color copier or a full-color complex machine.

The body housing 10 internally houses a plurality of processing units for subjecting a sheet to image forming processing. In this embodiment, the processing units include four image forming units 2 Y, 2 C, 2 M, 2 Bk, an optical scanning device 23 , an intermediate transfer unit 28 , and a fixing device 30 . The body housing 10 has an upper surface formed as a catch tray 11 . A sheet ejection port 12 is opened in opposed relation to the catch tray 11 . The body housing 10 has a sidewall to which a manual feed tray 13 is mounted in an openable and closable manner. The body housing 10 has a bottom region to which a sheet cassette 14 for storing therein a plurality of sheets to be subjected to the image forming processing is detachably attached.

The image forming units 2 Y, 2 C, 2 M, 2 Bk are designed to form respective toner images of yellow (Y), cyan (C), magenta (M) and black (Bk), based on image information transmitted from an external device such as a computer, and arranged horizontally and tandemly at given intervals. Each of the image forming units 2 Y, 2 C, 2 M, 2 Bk includes: a circular cylindrical-shaped photosensitive drum 21 (image carrying member/irradiation target member) having a surface capable of carrying an electrostatic latent image and a tonner image; an electrostatic charger 22 for electrostatically charging an outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21 ; a developing device 24 for adhering a developer to the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image; a toner container ( 25 Y, 25 C, 25 M, 25 Bk) for supplying a toner of a corresponding one of yellow, cyan, magenta and black, to the developer 24 ; a primary transfer roller 26 for causing primary transfer of the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 21 ; and a cleaning device 27 for removing residual toner on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21 .

In the following description, when the photosensitive drums 21 provided, respectively, in the image forming units 2 Y, 2 C, 2 M, 2 Bk are particularly described, the photosensitive drum provided in the image forming unit 2 Y and the photosensitive drum provided in the image forming unit 2 C will be referred to respectively as a “first photosensitive drum 21 Y” and a “second photosensitive drum 21 C”, and the photosensitive drum provided in the image forming unit 2 M and the photosensitive drum provided in the image forming unit 2 Bk will be referred to respectively as a “third photosensitive drum 21 M” and a “fourth photosensitive drum 21 Bk”.

The optical scanning device 23 is designed to form an electrostatic latent image on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21 for each color. In this embodiment, the optical scanning device 23 includes: an incidence optical system having a plurality of light sources prepared for respective colors; an optical deflector for deflecting light beams emitted from the light sources; an imaging optical system for causing each of the beams deflected by the optical deflector to be imaged and scanned on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21 for a corresponding one of the colors. This optical scanning device 23 will be described in detail later.

The intermediate transfer unit 28 is designed to subject the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 21 to primary transfer. The intermediate transfer unit 28 includes a transfer belt 281 endlessly circulating while being kept in contact with each of the outer peripheral surfaces of the photosensitive drums 21 , and a drive roller 282 and a driven roller 283 between which the transfer belt 281 is wound around. The transfer belt 281 is pressed against each of the outer peripheral surfaces of the photosensitive drums 21 by a corresponding one of the primary transfer rollers 26 . The toner images on the photosensitive drums 21 for respective colors are initially transferred in such a manner as to be superimposed on each other in the same area on the transfer belt 281 . In this way, a full-color toner image is formed on the transfer belt 281 .

A secondary transfer roller 29 is disposed in opposed relation to the drive roller 282 to define a secondary-transfer nip region T with respect to the transfer belt 281 interposed therebetween. The full-color image on the transfer belt 281 is secondarily transferred onto a sheet in the secondary-transfer nip region T. Residual toner remaining on an outer peripheral surface of the transfer belt 281 without being transferred onto the sheet is collected by a belt cleaning device 284 disposed in opposed relation to the driven roller 283 .

The fixing device 30 includes a fixing roller 31 having a heat source embedded therein, and a pressure roller 32 defining a fixing nip region N in cooperation with the fixing roller 31 . The fixing device 30 is designed to heat and press the sheet onto which the toner image is transferred in the secondary-transfer nip region T, to thereby subject the sheet to fixing processing of melting the toner so as to be fixedly adhered to the sheet. The sheet after being subjected to the fixing processing is ejected from the sheet ejection port 12 toward the catch tray 11 .

The body housing 10 is internally provided with a sheet conveyance passage for conveying a sheet. The sheet conveyance passage includes a main conveyance passage P 1 extending vertically from a position adjacent to the bottom region to a position adjacent to a top of the body housing 10 via the secondary-transfer nip region T and the fixing device 30 . The main conveyance passage P 1 has a downstream end connected to the sheet ejection port 12 . A reverse conveyance passage P 2 is provided to extend from a downstreammost end to a position adjacent to an upstream end of the main conveyance passage P 1 so as to reversely convey a sheet during double-side printing. Further, a manually-set sheet conveyance passage P 3 is disposed above the sheet cassette 14 to extend from the manual feed tray 13 to the main conveyance passage P 1 .

The sheet cassette 14 has a sheet storing section for storing therein a stack of sheets. In a region just above a right end of the sheet cassette 14 , there are provided a pickup roller 151 for sequentially picking up an uppermost one of the stack of sheets, and a sheet feed roller pair 152 for feeding the picked-up sheet toward the upstream end of the main conveyance passage P 1 . A sheet placed on the manual feed tray 13 is also fed toward the upstream end of the main conveyance passage P 1 through the manually-set sheet conveyance passage P 3 . At a position upstream of the secondary-transfer nip region T of the main conveyance passage P 1 , a registration roller pair 153 is disposed to feed a sheet toward the secondary-transfer nip region T at a given timing.

When a sheet is subjected to single-side printing (image forming), the sheet is fed from the sheet cassette 14 or the manual feed tray 13 to the main conveyance passage P 1 , and subjected to transfer processing of transferring a toner image to the sheet, in the secondary-transfer nip region T, and then to fixing processing of fixing the transferred toner to the sheet, in the fixing device 30 . Subsequently, the resulting sheet is ejected from the sheet ejection port 12 onto the catch tray 11 . On the other hand, when a sheet is subjected to double-side printing, after subjecting one side of the sheet to the transfer processing and the fixing processing, the resulting sheet is partially ejected from the sheet ejection port 12 toward the catch tray 11 . Then, the sheet is switched back and conveyed reversely to a position adjacent to the upstream of the main conveyance passage P 1 via the reverse conveyance passage P 2 . Subsequently, the other side of the returned sheet is subjected to the transfer processing and the fixing processing, and the resulting sheet is ejected from the sheet ejection port 12 onto the catch tray 11 .

Next, an optical scanning device 23 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view depicting a schematic configuration of the optical scanning device 23 according to this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a ray diagram depicting a configuration of the optical scanning device 23 in sub-scanning cross-section, and FIG. 4 is a ray diagram depicting a configuration of the optical scanning device 23 in main scanning cross-section. FIG. 5 is a perspective view depicting a schematic diagram of an optical deflector 6 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. In the following description, referring to FIG. 5 , a longitudinal direction along which a substrate 61 provided in the optical deflector 6 extends will be referred to as a “first direction A 1 ”, and a direction perpendicular to one principal surface of the substrate 61 will be referred to as a “second direction A 2 ”. Further, a direction intersecting the first direction A 1 and orthogonal to the second direction A 2 will be referred to as a “third direction A 3 ”, and a direction orthogonal to both of the second and third directions A 2 , A 3 , and a direction orthogonal to both of the first and second directions A 1 , A 2 will be referred to respectively as a “fourth direction A 4 ” and a “fifth direction A 5 ”.

In the optical scanning device 23 disposed within the body housing 10 to extend horizontally at a position below the image forming units 2 Y, 2 C, 2 M, 2 Bk and the intermediate transfer unit 28 , the second direction A 2 and the third direction A 3 are coincident, respectively, with an upward-downward direction and a forward-rearward direction which is a moving direction of the transfer belt 281 being endlessly circulating, and the fourth direction A 4 is coincident with a rightward-leftward direction which is a direction of a rotational axis of each of the photosensitive drums 21 . Each of the first direction A 1 and the fifth direction A 5 intersects a respective one of the third direction A 3 and the fourth direction A 4 at about 45 degrees. Further, in the second direction A 2 coincident with an upward-downward direction, an upward side in the upward-downward direction will be referred to as “one side”, and a downward side in the upward-downward direction will be referred to as “the other side”. In the third direction A 3 coincident with a forward-rearward direction, a forward side in the forward-rearward direction will be referred to as “one side”, and a rearward side in the forward-rearward direction will be referred to as “the other side”. In the fourth direction A 4 coincident with a rightward-leftward direction, a rightward side in the rightward-leftward direction will be referred to as “one side”, and a leftward side in the rightward-leftward direction will be referred to as “the other side”.

The optical scanning device 23 is operable to scan outer peripheral surfaces 211 of the first photosensitive drum 21 Y for yellow, the second photosensitive drum 21 C for cyan, the third photosensitive drum 21 M for magenta and the fourth photosensitive drum 21 Bk for black, respectively, with a yellow beam LY which is a yellow image-drawing laser beam, a cyan beam LC which is a cyan image-drawing laser beam, a magenta beam LM which is a magenta image-drawing laser beam, and a black beam LBk which is a black image-drawing laser beam.

The optical scanning device 23 includes: an incidence optical system 5 ; one optical deflector 6 shared by beams of the four colors; a first scanning lens 71 ; four second scanning lenses 72 Y, 72 C, 72 M, 72 Bk; two yellow reflecting mirrors 73 Y 1 , 73 Y 2 for reflecting the yellow beam LY; two cyan reflecting mirrors 73 C 1 , 73 C 2 for reflecting the cyan beam LC; three magenta reflecting mirrors 73 M 1 , 73 M 2 , 73 M 3 for reflecting the magenta beam LM; and a black reflecting mirror 73 Bk for reflecting the black beam LBk, which are arranged, respectively, in optical paths of the beams of the four colors, and further includes an optical housing 4 housing these components. A combination of the first scanning lens 71 , the second scanning lenses 72 Y, 72 C, 72 M, 72 Bk, the yellow reflecting mirrors 73 Y 1 , 73 Y 2 , the cyan reflecting mirrors 73 C 1 , 73 C 2 , the magenta reflecting mirrors 73 M 1 , 73 M 2 , 73 M 3 and the black reflecting mirror 73 Bk makes up an imaging optical system.

The optical housing 4 is an approximately rectangular parallelepiped-shaped housing, and includes an optical deflector housing portion 41 serving as a region in which the optical deflector 6 is housed. In the optical housing 4 , the optical deflector housing portion 41 has a loading surface 411 on which the optical deflector 6 is placed.

The optical housing 4 has first to eighth disposition regions 42 to 49 , as regions in which the imaging optical system is disposed. In the optical housing 4 , the first disposition region 42 is a region located on the other side in the third direction A 3 (the rearward side in the forward-rearward direction) with respect to the optical deflector housing portion 41 . The second disposition region 43 is a region located on the one side in the second direction A 2 (the upward side in the upward-downward direction) with respect to the optical deflector housing portion 41 . The third disposition region 44 is a region located on the one side in the second direction A 2 and on the other side in the third direction A 3 , with respect to the first disposition region 42 . The fourth disposition region 45 is a region located on the other side in the third direction A 3 , with respect to the third disposition region 44 . The fifth disposition region 46 is a region located on the other side in the second direction A 2 (the downward side in the upward-downward direction) with respect to the fourth disposition region 45 . The sixth disposition region 47 is a region located on the other side in the second direction A 2 with respect to the third disposition region 44 . The seventh disposition region 48 is a region located on the other side in the second direction A 2 with respect to the fourth disposition region 45 . The eighth disposition region 49 is a region located on the other side in the second direction A 2 with respect to the fourth disposition region 45 , and between the seventh disposition region 48 and the fifth disposition region 46 , in the third direction A 3 .

The incidence optical system 5 is an optical system housed in the optical housing 4 and designed to cause beams of the four colors to become incident on each of a plurality of deflecting faces 631 which are an outer peripheral surface of an aftermentioned polygonal mirror 63 . The incidence optical system 5 includes a light source 51 , a collimator lens 52 and a cylindrical lends 53 . The light source 51 is composed of a laser element, and operable to emit light which sequentially irradiate the deflecting faces 631 of the aftermentioned polygonal mirror 63 . The collimator lens 52 is operable to convert the light rays which are spreading after being emitted from the light source 51 , into parallel light. The cylindrical lens 53 is operable to convert the parallel light obtained through the collimator lens 52 , into line-shaped light which is long in the fourth direction A 4 , and form an image on the deflecting faces 631 of the aftermentioned polygonal mirror 63 . The fourth direction A 4 is coincident with the rightward-leftward direction which is the direction of the rotational axis of each of the photosensitive drums 21 , and is coincident with a main-scanning direction of scanning by the optical scanning device 23 with respect to the photosensitive drum 21 .

The first scanning lens 71 is a lens which has a distortion (fθ property) in which an angle of incident light and an image height have a proportional relation, and an elongate lens extending along the fourth direction A 4 (main-scanning direction). Within the optical housing 4 , the first scanning lens 71 is disposed in the first disposition region 42 in opposed relation to a part of the deflecting faces 631 of the aftermentioned polygonal mirror 63 . The first scanning lens 71 is operable to condense each beam reflected by each of the deflecting faces 631 of the aftermentioned polygonal mirror 63 .

The second scanning lens 72 Y is a lens which has a distortion (fθ property) as with the first scanning lens 71 , and an elongate lens extending along the fourth direction A 4 (main-scanning direction). Within the optical housing 4 , the second scanning lens 72 Y is disposed in the second disposition region 43 . The second scanning lens 72 Y is operable to focus a yellow beam LY passing through the first scanning lens 71 to form an image on the outer peripheral surface 211 of the first photosensitive drum 21 Y.

The second scanning lens 72 C is a lens which has a distortion (fθ property) as with the first scanning lens 71 , and an elongate lens extending along the fourth direction A 4 (main-scanning direction). Within the optical housing 4 , the second scanning lens 72 C is disposed in the third disposition region 44 . The second scanning lens 72 C is operable to focus a cyan beam LC passing through the first scanning lens 71 to form an image on the outer peripheral surface 211 of the second photosensitive drum 21 C.

The second scanning lens 72 M is a lens which has a distortion (fθ property) as with the first scanning lens 71 , and an elongate lens extending along the fourth direction A 4 (main-scanning direction). Within the optical housing 4 , the second scanning lens 72 M is disposed in the fourth disposition region 45 . The second scanning lens 72 M is operable to focus a magenta beam LM passing through the first scanning lens 71 to form an image on the outer peripheral surface 211 of the third photosensitive drum 21 M.

The second scanning lens 72 Bk is a lens which has a distortion (fθ property) as with the first scanning lens 71 , and an elongate lens extending along the fourth direction A 4 (main-scanning direction). Within the optical housing 4 , the second scanning lens 72 Bk is disposed in the fifth disposition region 46 . The second scanning lens 72 Bk is operable to focus a black beam LBk passing through the first scanning lens 71 to form an image on the outer peripheral surface 211 of the fourth photosensitive drum 21 Bk.

Each of the yellow reflecting mirrors 73 Y 1 , 73 Y 2 is operable to reflect the yellow beam LY passing through the first scanning lens 71 , on an imaging optical path of the yellow beam LY. Within the optical housing 4 , the yellow reflecting mirror 73 Y 1 is disposed in the sixth disposition region 47 , and the yellow reflecting mirror 73 Y 2 is disposed in the second disposition region 43 .

Each of the cyan reflecting mirrors 73 C 1 , 73 C 2 is operable to reflect the cyan beam LC passing through the first scanning lens 71 , on an imaging optical path of the cyan beam LC. Within the optical housing 4 , the cyan reflecting mirror 73 C 1 is disposed in the seventh disposition region 48 , and the cyan reflecting mirror 73 C 2 is disposed in the third disposition region 44 .

Each of the magenta reflecting mirrors 73 M 1 , 73 M 2 , 73 M 3 is operable to reflect the magenta beam LM passing through the first scanning lens 71 , on an imaging optical path of the magenta beam LM. Within the optical housing 4 , the magenta reflecting mirror 73 M 1 is disposed in the eighth disposition region 49 , and the magenta reflecting mirrors 73 M 2 , 73 M 3 are disposed in the fourth disposition region 45 .

Referring to FIG. 3 , a yellow beam LY reflected by the deflecting mirror 631 of the polygonal mirror 63 is condensed by the first scanning lens 71 , and then reflected by the yellow reflecting mirror 73 Y 1 . Then, after passing through the second scanning lens 72 Y, the yellow beam LY is reflected by the yellow reflecting mirror 73 Y 2 , so as to form an image on the outer peripheral surface 211 of the first photosensitive drum 21 Y. A cyan beam LC reflected by the deflecting mirror 631 of the polygonal mirror 63 is condensed by the first scanning lens 71 , and then reflected by the cyan reflecting mirror 73 C 1 . Then, after passing through the second scanning lens 72 C, the cyan beam LC is reflected by the cyan reflecting mirror 73 C 2 , so as to form an image on the outer peripheral surface 211 of the second photosensitive drum 21 C. A magenta beam LM reflected by the deflecting mirror 631 of the polygonal mirror 63 is condensed by the first scanning lens 71 , and then reflected by the magenta reflecting mirrors 73 M 1 , 73 M 2 . Then, after passing through the second scanning lens 72 M, the magenta beam LM is reflected by the magenta reflecting mirror 73 M 3 , so as to form an image on the outer peripheral surface 211 of the third photosensitive drum 21 M. A black beam LBk reflected by the deflecting mirror 631 of the polygonal mirror 63 is condensed by the first scanning lens 71 and the second scanning lens 72 Bk, and then reflected by the black reflecting mirror 73 Bk, so as to form an image on the outer peripheral surface 211 of the fourth photosensitive drum 21 Bk.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 2, 5 and 6 to 12 , the optical deflector 6 will be described in detail. FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the optical deflector 6 , and FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are, respectively, a view of the optical deflector 6 as viewed from the one side in the second direction A 2 and a view of the optical deflector 6 as viewed from the other side in the second direction A 2 . FIG. 9 is a perspective view depicting the optical deflector 6 in a state in which a cover member 65 is removed therefrom. FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are, respectively, a view of the optical deflector 6 as viewed from the other side in the first direction A 1 and a view of the optical deflector 6 as viewed from one side in the first direction A 1 , and FIG. 12 is a view of the optical deflector 6 as viewed from one side in the fifth direction A 5 .

The optical deflector 6 is placed on the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 in the optical housing 4 . The optical deflector 6 includes a substrate 61 , a drive motor 62 , a polygonal mirror 63 , a driver IC 641 , a capacitor 642 , a connector 643 , a cover member 65 and a temperature detection unit 66 .

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 9 , the substrate 61 is a rectangular plate-shaped circuit substrate formed with a through-hole 611 and having a given length in the first direction A 1 . The longitudinal direction of the substrate 61 is coincident with the first direction A 1 . The substrate 61 is fixed to the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 of the optical housing 4 . The drive motor 62 includes a motor body 621 and a rotary shaft 622 . In the drive motor 62 , the rotary shaft 622 is disposed to protrude from the motor body 621 and extend in the second direction A 2 perpendicular to one principal surface of the substrate 61 , and rotatably inserted through the through-hole 611 . The drive motor 62 is configured such that, upon input of a drive current into the motor body 621 , the rotary shaft 622 is rotated about an axis thereof. The drive motor 62 is fixed to the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 of the optical housing 4 .

The polygonal mirror 63 is a polygonal mirror having six deflecting faces 631 formed along respective sides of a regular hexagonal shape thereof. In the polygonal mirror 63 , the deflecting faces 631 are sequentially irradiated with light emitted from the light source 51 of the incidence optical system 5 . The polygonal mirror 63 is provided on one end of the rotary shaft 622 located on the one side in the second direction A 2 , in an integrally rotatable manner. The polygonal mirror 63 is operable to deflect light sequentially irradiating the deflecting faces 631 in such a manner as to enable the deflected light to be scanned with respect to the photosensitive drum 21 , while being rotated about the rotary shaft 622 interlockingly with rotation of the rotary shaft 622 .

The driver IC 641 is an electronic component for controlling drive of the drive motor 62 . The driver IC 641 is mounted on the one principal surface of the substrate 61 in a region spaced apart from the through-hole 611 toward the one side in the first direction A 1 . The driver IC 641 is operable to supply a drive current to the motor body 621 . The capacitor 642 is an electronic component for rectifying a control current to be input into the driver IC 641 . The capacitor 642 is mounted on the one principal surface of the substrate 61 in a region offset toward the one side in the first direction A 1 with respect to the driver IC 641 . The connector 643 is electrically connected to a control system for controlling an image forming operation in the image forming apparatus 1 , to enable a control signal input from the control system to be received in the optical deflector 6 therethrough. The connector 643 is mounted on the one principal surface of the substrate 61 in a region adjacent to the capacitor 642 .

The cover member 65 is a cover covering the polygonal mirror 63 and the drive motor 62 , and fixed to the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 of the optical housing 4 . The cover member 65 has a function of suppressing wind noise generated along with the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 , and suppressing attachment of powder dust or the like on the polygonal mirror 63 . The cover member 65 includes a first cover portion 651 and a second cover portion 652 .

The first cover portion 651 covers the polygonal mirror 63 from the one side in the second direction A 2 (upward side in the upward-downward direction) to thereby define a first space S 1 in which the polygonal mirror 63 is installed. The first cover portion 651 is formed with a first opening 651 C opened in opposed relation to a part of the deflecting faces 631 of the polygonal mirror 63 . Specifically, the first cover portion 651 includes a top wall 651 A and a peripheral wall 651 B.

In the first cover portion 651 , the top wall 651 A is a disk-shaped wall, and disposed in parallel relation to the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 of the optical housing 4 and on the one side in the second direction A 2 . The peripheral wall 651 B is a tubular-shaped wall extending from an outer peripheral edge of the top wall 651 A toward the other side in the second direction A 2 (downward side in the upward-downward direction). In the first cover portion 651 , the first opening 651 C is formed in the peripheral wall 651 B. The peripheral wall 651 B is formed in a slit-like shape, along a circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 651 B. The first opening 651 C functions as an opening for allowing light emitted from the light source 51 of the incidence optical system 5 to enter inside the cover member 65 therethrough, and allowing beams deflected by each of the deflecting faces 631 of the polygonal mirror 63 to exit to an outside of the cover member 65 . The first opening 651 C also functions as an opening for allowing an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 to pass therethrough.

The second cover portion 652 is disposed on the other side in the second direction A 2 with respect to the first cover portion 651 , to define a second space S 2 which is communicated with the first space S 1 and in which the drive motor 62 is installed. The second cover portion 652 is formed with a second opening 656 A opened in opposed relation to the motor body 621 of the drive motor 62 . The second opening 656 A functions as an opening for allowing an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 to pass therethrough.

In this embodiment, the second cover portion 652 includes a first extension section 653 and a second extension section 654 . In the second cover portion 652 , the first extension section 653 extends from the first cover portion 651 toward the one side in the third direction A 3 (forward side in the forward-rearward direction) intersecting the first direction A 1 and orthogonal to the second direction A 2 . In the second cover portion 652 , the second extension section 654 extends from the first cover portion 651 in the fourth direction A 4 (rightward-leftward direction) orthogonal to both of the second direction A 2 and the third direction A 3 . In this case, the second opening 656 A is formed to extend across the first extension section 653 and the second extension section 654 .

Further, in the second cover portion 652 , the second extension section 654 includes a first sub-section 654 A and a second sub-section 654 B. In the second extension section 654 , the first sub-section 654 A extends from the first cover portion 651 toward the one side in the fourth direction A 4 (rightward side in the rightward-leftward direction). In the second extension section 654 , the second sub-section 654 B extends from the first cover portion 651 toward the other side in the fourth direction A 4 (leftward side in the rightward-leftward direction). In the second extension section 654 , the first sub-section 654 A and the second sub-section 654 B are integrally formed. In this case, the second opening 656 A is formed to extend across the first extension section 653 and the first sub-section 654 A of the second extension section 654 .

In this embodiment, the second cover portion 652 is formed with a third opening 656 B, separate from the second opening 656 A. The third opening 656 B is opened in opposed relation to the motor body 621 of the drive motor 62 , and formed to extend across the first extension section 653 and the second sub-section 654 B of the second extension section 654 . The third opening 656 B functions as an opening for allowing an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 to pass therethrough.

The second cover portion 652 will be described in more detail. In the second cover portion 652 , the first extension section 653 includes a first wall 653 A and a second wall 653 B. In the first extension section 653 , the first wall 653 A is an approximately rectangular plate-shaped wall extending from a first edge segment 651 B 1 as a part of a peripheral edge of the peripheral wall 651 B of the first cover portion 651 on the other side in the second direction A 2 , toward the one side in the third direction A 3 , in parallel relation to the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 of the optical housing 4 . The first wall 653 A has a pair of a first marginal side 653 A 1 and a second marginal side 653 A 2 each extending from the first edge segment 651 B 1 of the peripheral wall 651 B of the first cover portion 651 toward the one side in the third direction A 3 , and a third marginal side 653 A 3 connecting the first marginal side 653 A 1 and the second marginal side 653 A 2 together.

In the first extension section 653 , the second wall 653 B is an approximately rectangular plate-shaped wall extending from the third marginal side 653 A 3 of the first wall 653 A toward the other side in the second direction A 2 . The second wall 653 B has a fourth marginal side 653 B 1 , a fifth marginal side 653 B 2 , and a sixth marginal side 653 B 3 . The fourth marginal side 653 B 1 of the second wall 653 B extends from a connection point of the third marginal side 653 A 3 with the first marginal side 653 A 1 toward the other side in the second direction A 2 . The fifth marginal side 653 B 2 of the second wall 653 B extends from a connection point of the third marginal side 653 A 3 with the second marginal side 653 A 2 toward the other side in the second direction A 2 . The sixth marginal side 653 B 3 of the second wall 653 B connects the fourth marginal side 653 B 1 and the fifth marginal side 653 B 2 together. The second wall 653 B is provided with a first fixable protruding piece 653 C. The first fixable protruding piece 653 C is provided to protrude from the sixth marginal side 653 B 3 of the second wall 653 B toward the one side in the third direction A 3 . The first fixable protruding piece 653 C is fixed to the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 of the optical housing 4 by a fixing member 659 .

In the second cover portion 652 , the second extension section 654 including the first sub-section 654 A and the second sub-section 654 B includes a third wall 655 A, a fourth wall 655 B, and a fifth wall 655 D. In the second extension section 654 , the third wall 655 A is a plate-shaped wall extending from a second edge segment 651 B 2 as the remaining part other than the first marginal side 651 B 1 in the peripheral edge of the peripheral wall 651 B of the first cover portion 651 on the other side in the second direction A 2 , toward the fourth direction A 4 , in parallel relation to the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 of the optical housing 4 . The third wall 655 A has a seventh marginal side 655 A 1 , an eighth marginal side 655 A 2 , a ninth marginal side 655 A 3 , a tenth marginal side 655 A 4 , and an eleventh marginal side 655 A 5 . The seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the third wall 655 A extends from the second edge segment 651 B 2 of the peripheral wall 651 B of the first cover portion 651 toward the one side in the fourth direction A 4 . The eighth marginal side 655 A 2 of the third wall 655 A extends from the second edge segment 651 B 2 toward the other side in the fourth direction A 4 . The ninth marginal side 655 A 3 of the third wall 655 A is connected to the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 and extends toward the other side in the first direction A 1 . The tenth marginal side 655 A 4 of the third wall 655 A is connected to the eighth marginal side 655 A 2 and extends toward the other side in the fifth direction A 5 . The eleventh marginal side 655 A 5 of the third wall 655 A connects the ninth marginal side 655 A 3 and the tenth marginal side 655 A 4 together.

The fourth wall 655 B of the second extension section 654 is an approximately rectangular plate-shaped wall extending from the ninth marginal side 655 A 3 of the third wall 655 A toward the other side in the second direction A 2 . The fourth wall 655 B has a twelfth marginal side 655 B 1 , a thirteenth marginal side 655 B 2 , and a fourteenth marginal side 655 B 3 . The twelfth marginal side 655 B 1 of the fourth wall 655 B extends from a connection point of the ninth marginal side 655 A 3 with the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 toward the other side in the second direction A 2 . The thirteenth marginal side 655 B 2 of the fourth wall 655 B extends from a connection point of the ninth marginal side 655 A 3 with the eleventh marginal side 655 A 5 toward the other side in the second direction A 2 . The fourteenth marginal side 655 B 3 of the fourth wall 655 B connects the twelfth marginal side 655 B 1 and the thirteenth marginal side 655 B 2 . The fourth wall 655 B is provided with a second fixable protruding piece 655 C. The second fixable protruding piece 655 C is provided to protrude from the fourteenth marginal side 655 B 3 of the fourth wall 655 B toward the other side in the fifth direction A 5 . The second fixable protruding piece 655 C is fixed to the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 of the optical housing 4 by a fixing member 659 .

The fifth wall 655 D of the second extension section 654 is an approximately rectangular plate-shaped wall extending from the tenth marginal side 655 A 4 of the third wall 655 A toward the other side in the second direction A 2 . The fifth wall 655 D has a fifteenth marginal side 655 D 1 , a sixteenth marginal side 655 D 2 , and a seventeenth marginal side 655 D 3 . The fifteenth marginal side 655 D 1 of the fifth wall 655 D extends from a connection point of the tenth marginal side 655 A 4 with the eighth marginal side 655 A 2 toward the other side in the second direction A 2 . The sixteenth marginal side 655 D 2 of the fifth wall 655 D extends from a connection point of the tenth marginal side 655 A 4 with the eleventh marginal side 655 A 5 toward the other side in the second direction A 2 . The seventeenth marginal side 655 D 3 of the fifth wall 655 D connects the fifteenth marginal side 655 D 1 and the sixteenth marginal side 655 D 2 . The fifth wall 655 D is provided with a third fixable protruding piece 655 E. The third fixable protruding piece 655 E is provided to protrude from the seventeenth marginal side 655 D 3 of the fifth wall 655 D toward the other side in the first direction A 1 . The third fixable protruding piece 655 E is fixed to the loading surface 411 of the optical deflector housing portion 41 of the optical housing 4 by a fixing member 659 .

In the second cover portion 652 configured as above, the second opening 656 A is formed by the first marginal side 653 A 1 of the first wall 653 A, the fourth marginal side 653 B 1 of the second wall 653 B, the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the third wall 655 A, and the twelfth marginal side 655 B 1 of the fourth wall 655 B. In the second opening 656 A, a pair of a first opening edge segment and a second opening edge segment located opposed to each other are defined by the fourth marginal side 653 B 1 of the second wall 653 B and the twelfth marginal side 655 B 1 of the fourth wall 655 B, and a third opening edge segment connecting the first opening edge segment and the second opening edge segment together is defined by the first marginal side 653 A 1 of the first wall 653 A and the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the third wall 655 A.

Further, in the second cover portion 652 , the third opening 656 B is formed by the second marginal side 653 A 2 of the first wall 653 A, the fifth marginal side 653 B 2 of the second wall 653 B, the eighth marginal side 655 A 2 of the third wall 655 A, and the fifteenth marginal side 655 D 1 of the fifth wall 655 D. In the third opening 656 B, a pair of opening edge segments located opposed to each other are defined by the fifth marginal side 653 B 2 of the second wall 653 B and the fifteenth marginal side 655 D 1 of the fifth wall 655 D, and an opening edge segment connecting the pair of opening edge segments together is defined by the second marginal side 653 A 2 of the first wall 653 A and the eighth marginal side 655 A 2 of the third wall 655 A.

In the optical deflector 6 according to this embodiment, when viewed in the first direction A 1 , the driver IC 641 is disposed such that it falls within an open region of the second opening 656 A (see FIG. 11 ). In other words, as regards the pair of mutually opposed first and second opening edge segments in the second opening 656 A, when viewed in the first direction A 1 , the fourth marginal side 653 B 1 of the second wall 653 B serving as the first opening edge segment and the twelfth marginal side 655 B 1 of the fourth wall 655 B serving as the second opening edge segment are opposed to each other across the driver IC 641 .

FIG. 13 is a diagram depicting a state of airflow in the optical deflector 6 . In the optical deflector 6 configured as above, the polygonal mirror 63 and the drive motor 62 are covered by the cover member 65 including the first cover portion 651 formed with the first opening 651 C and the second cover portion 652 formed with the second opening 656 A. Upon rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 of the optical deflector 6 , air located outside the cover member 65 is sucked inside the cover member 65 from one of the first opening 651 C and the second opening 656 A, and discharged outside the cover member 65 from the remaining one of the first opening 651 C and the second opening 656 A. That is, an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 passes through the first opening 651 C and the second opening 656 A of the cover member 65 .

In this embodiment, the second opening 656 A formed in the second cover portion 652 of the cover member 65 is formed by the first marginal side 653 A 1 of the first wall 653 A, the fourth marginal side 653 B 1 of the second wall 653 B, the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the third wall 655 A, and the twelfth marginal side 655 B 1 of the fourth wall 655 B, as mentioned above. This second opening 656 A is opened in opposed relation to the motor body 621 of the drive motor 62 . Further, when viewed in the first direction A 1 , the fourth marginal side 653 B 1 of the second wall 653 B and the twelfth marginal side 655 B 1 of the fourth wall 655 B in the second opening 656 A are opposed to each other across the driver IC 641 . That is, when viewed in the first direction A 1 , the driver IC 641 is disposed such that it falls within an open region of the second opening 656 A.

Thus, as depicted in FIG. 13 , an airflow passing through the second opening 656 A along with the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 is moved along the first direction A 1 corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the substrate 61 , without occurrence of a situation where a direction of the flow changes just above the driver IC 641 . This makes it possible to suppress a decrease in flow rate of an airflow passing over a surface of the driver IC 641 , and thus efficiently cool the driver IC 641 which has undergone heat generation along with the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 by utilizing an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 .

In the cover member 65 , the first opening 651 C formed in the first cover portion 651 provided with the polygonal mirror 63 is opened in opposed relation to a part of the deflecting faces 631 of the polygonal mirror 63 . Thus, as compared to a conventional configuration where an air suction hole is provided just above the polygonal mirror 63 , a gap between the first cover 651 and the polygonal mirror 63 can be reduced. This makes it possible to realize a reduction in height dimension of the optical deflector 6 .

In the optical deflector 6 according to this embodiment, in addition to the second opening 656 A for leading an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 toward the driver IC mounted on the substrate 61 , the second cover portion 652 is formed with the third opening 656 B. In the optical deflector 6 having this configuration, an airflow from the first opening 651 C formed in the first cover portion 651 toward the second cover portion 652 , or an airflow from the second cover portion 652 toward the first opening 651 C, passes through the second opening 656 A and the third opening 656 B. The optical deflector 6 can be configured such that it further includes a second substrate, in addition to the substrate 61 . In this case, the second substrate may be disposed such that it is inserted through the third opening 656 B. This makes it possible to provide a configuration capable of cooling an electronic component mounted on the second substrate by utilizing an airflow passing through the third opening 656 B along with the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 .

As mentioned above, in the optical deflector 6 configured such that the second opening 656 A and the third opening 656 B are formed in the second cover portion 652 , an airflow from the first opening 651 C formed in the first cover portion 651 toward the second cover portion 652 , or an airflow from the second cover portion 652 toward the first opening 651 C, passes through both of the second opening 656 A and the third opening 656 B. Thus, a flow rate of an airflow passing through the second opening 656 A is inevitably reduced.

Therefore, as depicted in FIG. 7 , the second opening 656 A is preferably located on the other side in the first direction A 1 , with respect to a central region of the driver IC 641 , in top plan view as viewed in the second direction A 2 . Specifically, the second opening 656 A is preferably formed such that the first marginal side 653 A 1 of the first wall 653 A and the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the third wall 655 A which defines the third opening edge segment connecting the mutually opposed first and second opening edge segments together in the second opening 656 A are located on the other side in the first direction A 1 , with respect to a central region of the driver IC 641 , in top plan view as viewed in the second direction A 2 .

More specifically, the second opening 656 A is preferably formed such that the first marginal side 653 A 1 of the first wall 653 A and the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the third wall 655 A overlap a portion of the driver IC 641 on the other side in the first direction A 1 with respect to the central region of the driver IC 641 , in top plan view as viewed in the second direction A 2 . In other words, the central region of the driver IC 641 is located on the one side in the first direction A 1 with respect to the first marginal side 653 A 1 and the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the second opening 656 A, i.e., the central region of the driver IC 641 is exposed to an outside of the second cover portion 652 . This configuration makes it possible to reduce a level of decrease in flow rate of an airflow passing through the second opening 656 A which would otherwise be caused by forming the third opening 656 B in the second cover portion 652 . Thus, as to a flow rate of an airflow passing over a surface of the driver IC 641 through the second opening 656 A, it becomes possible to ensure a value capable of sufficiently cooling the central region of the driver IC which would be heated to a highest temperature.

Next, with reference to FIG. 14 , one modification of the optical deflector 6 according to this embodiment will be described. FIG. 14 is a diagram depicting a state of airflow in the optical deflector 6 according to the modified embodiment. As compared to the optical deflector 6 according to the above embodiment, the optical deflector 6 according to the modified embodiment is different in terms of the configuration of the second cover portion 652 in the cover member 65 . In the cover member 65 in the optical deflector 6 according to the above embodiment, the second cover portion 652 is formed with a plurality of openings including the second opening 656 A and the third opening 656 B. Differently, in the optical deflector 6 according to the modified embodiment depicted in FIG. 14 , only the second opening 656 A is formed in the second cover portion 652 of the cover member 65 , without forming the third opening 656 B therein.

In the second cover portion 652 having this configuration, in top plan view as viewed in the second direction A 2 , the second opening 656 A is located on the one side in the first direction A 1 with respect to the central region of the driver IC 641 . Specifically, the second opening 656 A is formed such that the first marginal side 653 A 1 of the first wall 653 A and the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the third wall 655 A which defines the third opening edge segment of the second opening 656 A are located on the one side in the first direction A 1 with respect to the central region of the driver IC 641 , in top plan view as viewed in the second direction A 2 .

More specifically, the second opening 656 A is formed such that the first marginal side 653 A 1 of the first wall 653 A and the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the third wall 655 A overlap a portion of the driver IC 641 on the one side in the first direction A 1 with respect to the central region of the driver IC 641 , in top plan view as viewed in the second direction A 2 . In other words, the central region of the driver IC 641 is located on the other side in the first direction A 1 with respect to the first marginal side 653 A 1 and the seventh marginal side 655 A 1 of the second opening 656 A, i.e., the central region of the driver IC 641 is covered by the second cover portion 652 . This configuration makes it possible to reliably lead an airflow passing through the second opening 656 A, to the central region of the driver IC 641 . Thus, it becomes possible to reliably cool the central region of the driver IC 641 which would be heated to a highest temperature, by utilizing an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 .

In the optical scanning device 23 equipped with the optical deflector 6 configured as above, it is possible to efficiently cool the driver IC for controlling drive of the drive motor 62 , by utilizing an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 . This makes it possible to suppress a rise in temperature of the driver IC 641 and thus effectively suppress malfunction of the driver IC 641 due the rise in temperature. Therefore, it becomes possible to realize stable optical scanning. In addition, the optical scanning device 23 equipped with the optical deflector 6 capable of facilitating a reduction in height dimension can realize a reduction in height dimension of the entire optical scanning device 23 .

The image forming apparatus 1 according to this embodiment is equipped with the optical scanning device 23 capable of realizing stable scanning. Thus, it is possible to stably maintain accuracy of an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 21 . In addition, the image forming apparatus 1 equipped with the optical scanning device 23 capable of facilitating a reduction in height dimension can realize a reduction in height dimension of the entire image forming apparatus 1 .

As above, the optical deflector 6 capable of efficiently cooling the driver IC 641 by utilizing an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 and capable of facilitating a reduction in height dimension thereof, and the optical scanning device 23 and the image forming apparatus 1 each equipped with the optical deflector 6 , have been described. When the polygonal mirror 63 is rotated, not only the driver IC 641 for controlling drive of the drive motor 62 but also the drive motor 62 undergo heat generation. When the drive motor 62 undergoes heat generation, an ambient temperature around the drive motor 62 is raised, and the optical housing 4 can be deformed due to the temperature rise. The deformation of the optical housing 4 causes positional deviation in scanning applied to the respective photosensitive drums 21 by the polygonal mirror 63 , resulting in occurrence of mis-color registration in a color image corresponding to electrostatic latent images formed on the respective photosensitive drums 21 through the scanning by the polygonal mirror 63 . Therefore, it is necessary to configure the optical scanning device 23 to correct the positional deviation in scanning applied to each of the photosensitive drums 21 by the polygonal mirror 63 , in response to a change in ambient temperature around the drive motor 62 . Such a configuration will be described below.

In the optical deflector 6 according to the above embodiment, the cover mender 65 includes a third cover portion 657 , in addition to the first cover portion 651 and the second cover portion 652 . The third cover portion 657 is a portion of the cover member 65 defining a third space S 3 which is communicated with the second space S 2 of the second cover portion 652 . In the above embodiment, the third cover portion 657 is disposed on the one side in the second direction A 2 with respect to the first extension section 653 of the second cover portion 652 , to define the third space S 3 communicated with the second space S 2 of the second cover portion 652 .

Specifically, the first extension section 653 of the second cover portion 652 is formed with a fourth opening 656 C opened toward the one side in the second direction A 2 . The third cover portion 657 includes a sixth wall 657 A. In the third cover portion 657 , the sixth wall 657 A is a tubular-shaped wall extending toward the one side in the second direction A 2 , from a peripheral edge of the fourth opening 656 C of the first extension section 653 to surround the fourth opening 656 C. That is, in the third cover portion 657 , the third space S 3 is defined such that it is communicated with the second space S 3 of the second cover portion 652 through the fourth opening 656 C, and has a fifth opening 657 B at an end thereof on the one side in the second direction A 2 .

Further, in the optical deflector 6 according to the above embodiment, the temperature detection unit 66 is mounted to the third cover portion 657 so as to close the third space S 3 . The temperature detection unit 66 is operable to detect an internal temperature of the cover member 65 .

Referring to FIG. 10 , the second cover portion 652 of the cover member 65 defining the second space S 2 having the drive motor 62 installed therein is formed with a sixth opening 658 at a position just below the first opening 651 C of the first cover portion 651 . The sixth opening 658 of the second cover portion 652 is defined by the eleventh marginal side 655 A 5 of the third wall 655 A, the thirteenth marginal side 655 B 2 of the fourth wall 655 B, and the sixteenth marginal side 655 D 2 of the fifth wall 655 D. The sixth opening 658 is intended to release heat radiated from the drive motor 62 , to the outside of the cover member 65 .

As above, the optical deflector 6 is configured such that the polygonal mirror 63 and the drive motor 62 are covered by the cover member 65 , and the internal temperature of the cover member 65 is detected by the temperature detection unit 66 . The third space S 3 of the third cover portion 657 having the temperature detection unit 66 mounted therein is communicated with the second space S 2 having the drive motor 62 installed therein, so that it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a time lag between a time when a change in internal temperature of the second space S 2 arises due to heat generated in the drive motor 62 , and a time when a change in internal temperature of the third space S 3 is detected by the temperature detection unit 66 . This makes it possible to realize high detection response to a change in ambient temperature around the drive motor 62 due to heat generated in the drive motor 52 .

An airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 passes through the first space S 1 defined by the first cover portion 651 , the second space S 2 defined by the second cover portion 652 , and the third space S 3 defined by the third cover portion 657 , in the cover member 65 . The temperature detection unit 66 is mounted to the third cover portion 657 so as to close the third space S 3 , as mentioned above. Thus, an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 mainly passes through the first space S 1 of the first cover portion 651 formed with the first opening 651 C and the second space S 2 of the second cover portion 652 formed with the second opening 656 A, whereas a weak airflow having a low flow rate passes through the third space S 3 of the third cover portion 657 . As above, a weak airflow having a non-excessively high flow rate passes through the third space S 3 of the third cover portion 657 , without stagnation of gas in the third space S 3 . Therefore, it becomes possible to maintain a high degree of accuracy in detection of the internal temperature of the cover member 65 by the temperature detection unit 66 mounted to the third cover portion 657 .

Preferably, the temperature detection unit 66 is disposed between the second opening 656 A and the third opening 656 B, in top plan view as viewed in the second direction A 2 . In this configuration, when an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 passes through the second opening 656 A and the third opening 656 B of the second cover portion 656 , a weak airflow having a non-excessively high flow rate accurately comes in contact with the temperature detection unit 66 . This makes it possible to more reliably maintain a high degree of accuracy in detection of the internal temperature of the cover member 65 by the temperature detection unit 66 .

Referring to FIG. 8 , the temperature detection unit 66 includes a plate-shaped substrate 661 having heat conductivity, and a temperature detection sensor 662 attached to one principal surface of the substrate 661 . The temperature detection unit 66 is mounted to the third cover portion 567 in such a manner that the temperature detection sensor 662 is disposed inside the third space S 3 . The temperature detection sensor 662 is composed, for example, of a thermistor. The thermistor serving as the temperature detection sensor 662 is configured such that a resistance value thereof varies depending on temperatures. Thus, when a surrounding temperature around the drive motor 62 is changed, an output voltage of the temperature detection unit 66 is changed. The temperature detection unit 66 is operable to output an output voltage from the thermistor serving as the temperature detection sensor 662 , as temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 . This configuration makes it possible to detect a change in ambient temperature around the drive motor 62 due to heat generated by the drive motor 62 , with a high degree of accuracy by using the temperature detection unit attached to the substrate 661 , while realizing a high detection response to the change in the ambient temperature.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram of the optical scanning device 23 . The optical scanning device 23 equipped with the optical deflector 6 capable of detecting a change in ambient temperature around the drive motor 62 includes a control unit 67 . The control unit 67 is operable, based on temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 , to control a correction operation in the optical scanning device 23 , associated with correction of positional deviation in scanning applied to each of the photosensitive drums 21 by the polygonal mirror 63 . For example, the control unit 67 is composed of a microcomputer incorporating a storage section such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) storing therein a control programs, and a flash memory for temporarily storing therein data, and is configured to control the correction operation in response to read-out of the control program.

The temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 is input into the control unit 67 . The control unit 67 is operable, in response to the input, to determine whether or not the temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 is greater than a reference temperature as a criterion. Then, when the temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 is greater than the reference temperature, the control unit 67 is operable to perform the correction of positional deviation in scanning applied to each of the photosensitive drums 21 by the polygonal mirror 63 (this correction will hereinafter be referred to occasionally as “mis-color registration correction”). As used herein, the term “reference temperature” means an internal temperature of the cover member 65 as measured when the optical scanning device 23 is powered on interlockingly with power-on of the image forming apparatus 1 , or a temperature approximately equal to outside air temperature.

As mentioned above, the optical scanning device according to this embodiment is capable of highly accurately detecting, by the temperature detection unit 66 , a change in ambient temperature around the drive motor 62 due to heat generated by the drive motor 62 , while realizing high detection response to the change in the ambient temperature. Thus, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of positional deviation in scanning applied to each of the photosensitive drums 21 by the polygonal mirror 63 , in a state before the temperature detection unit 66 detects a change in ambient temperature around the drive motor 62 greater than the reference temperature, and, in response to the detection, effectively perform the mis-color registration correction based on temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 .

In this embodiment, the control unit 67 includes a light source control section 671 , a rotational drive control section 672 , a temperature detection control section 673 , a correction section 674 . The light source control section 671 is operable to control a light irradiation operation performed with respect to the polygonal mirror 63 by the light source 51 . The rotational drive control section 672 is operable to control a rotational drive operation performed with respect to the polygonal mirror 63 by the drive motor 62 . The temperature detection control section 673 is operable to perform control for causing the temperature detection unit 66 to continuously perform a temperature detection operation.

The correction section 674 is operable, based on temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 , to perform correction of positional deviation in scanning applied to each of the photosensitive drums 21 by the polygonal mirror 63 (mis-color registration correction). More specifically, the correction section 674 is configured to perform the mis-color registration correction, based on temperature data detected in a given detection period by the temperature detection unit 66 under control of the temperature detection control section 673 . The correction section 674 is operable to calculate an average value of the temperature data detected in the given detection period, and perform the mis-color registration correction using the calculated average value. Preferably, the given detection period includes a period between a first time point when a rotational speed of the polygonal mirror 63 reaches a given value after start of rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 under control of the rotational drive control section 672 , and a second time point just before start of the light irradiation operation of the light source 51 under control of the light source control section 671 .

In the given detection period, the polygonal mirror 63 is rotated under a rated condition that the rotational speed thereof reaches the given value, so that an airflow arising from the rotation of the polygonal mirror 63 is maintained in a stable state. Thus, in the third cover portion 657 , the third space S 3 having the temperature detection unit 66 mounted therein is maintained in a state in which a weak airflow having a non-excessively high flow rate stably passes therethrough. This provides a high degree of accuracy in detection of the internal temperature of the cover member 65 by the temperature detection unit 66 . Therefore, the correction section 674 can perform the mis-color registration correction, based on highly accurate temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 .

Next, a mis-color registration correction operation to be performed by the correction section 674 will be described in more detail. When the correction section 674 of the control unit 67 performs a mis-color registration correction operation, it uses mis-color registration correction data stored in the storage section. For example, the mis-color registration correction data is formed as a table in which a temperature difference between the reference temperature and a detection temperature corresponding to temperature data to be detected by the temperature detection sensor 662 of the temperature detection unit 66 is associated with a mis-color registration correction amount. Specifically, the temperature difference between the reference temperature and the detection temperature is set plurally at given temperature intervals (e.g., intervals of 1° C.), and a mis-color registration correction amount necessary for eliminating mis-color registration (a shift amount of a start position of scanning applied to each of the photosensitive drums 21 by the polygonal mirror 63 ) is associated with each of the plurality of temperature differences.

FIG. 16 is a graph depicting a relationship between the detection temperature by the temperature detection sensor 662 and the mis-color registration correction amount. As depicted in FIG. 16 , the mis-color registration correction amount in the mis-color registration correction data becomes larger as the temperature difference between the reference temperature T 0 and the detection temperature by the temperature detection sensor 662 becomes larger. Thus, the correction section 674 is operable to gradually increase the mis-color registration correction amount as temperature data detected by the temperature detection sensor 662 becomes larger with respect to the reference temperature T 0 . The correction section 674 is operable, according to a value of the mis-color registration correction amount determined based on temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 , to instruct the light source control section 671 to control the light irradiation operation to control a light-emitting timing of the light source 51 to thereby shift the start timing of scanning applied to each of the photosensitive drum 21 by the polygonal mirror 63 , in units of pixel, so as to perform the mis-color registration correction.

The correction section 674 is operable to start the mis-color registration correction operation at an arbitrary timing after the optical scanning device 23 is powered on interlockingly with power-on of the image forming apparatus 1 . For example, after power-on of the optical scanning device 23 , the mis-color registration correction operation may be repeatedly started with a constant period, or a user may issue an instruction for the start. Alternatively, the mis-color registration correction operation may be started when the image forming apparatus starts a printing operation for one sheet or a continuous printing operation. In the case where the mis-color registration correction operation is started the image forming apparatus starts a continuous printing operation, the mis-color registration correction operation may be repeated until the continuous printing operation is completed.

In the mis-color registration correction operation, the correction section 674 first acquires temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 . Then, the correction section 674 determines whether or not the temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 is greater than the reference temperature T 0 . When the temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 is not greater than the reference temperature T 0 , the correction section 674 does not perform the mis-color registration correction.

When the correction section 674 determines that the temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 is greater than the reference temperature T 0 , the correction section 674 calculates a temperature difference between the temperature data and the reference temperature T 0 . Then, the correction section 674 derives a mis-color registration correction amount associated with the calculated temperature difference, from among the mis-color registration correction data stored in the storage section. Then, the correction section 674 controls the light-emitting timing of the light source 51 based on the derived mis-color registration correction amount, to perform the mis-color registration correction. In this way, the correction section 674 can effectively perform the mis-color registration correction, based on temperature data detected by the temperature detection unit 66 .

Although the present disclosure has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present disclosure hereinafter defined, they should be construed as being included therein.