Ground terminal and wire harness

The present application claims priority to and incorporates by reference the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-240442 filed in Japan on Dec. 9, 2015.

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a ground terminal and a wire harness.

2. Description of the Related Art

As a conventional ground terminal that is applied to a wire harness or the like, International Publication No. WO 2015/079988, for example, discloses a ground terminal that is mounted, with a bolt, on a body formed by coating a grounding surface of a housing made of conductive metal with a non-conductive film.

The above-mentioned ground terminal as disclosed in International Publication No. WO 2015/079988 has room for further improvement in, for example, more proper fastening to the ground surface.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances and an object thereof is to provide an ground terminal and a wire harness capable of being fastened to a grounding surface properly.

In order to achieve the above mentioned object, a ground terminal according to one aspect of the present invention includes a conductor connecting portion to which a linear conductor is connected; a plurality of fastening portions each of which is connected to the conductor connecting portion, is formed into a planar shape, and is capable of being fastened to a grounding surface through a fastening member in a state of facing the grounding surface; and a deformation portion that connects the fastening portions and is deformed more easily than the fastening portions.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in the ground terminal, it is possible to configure that the deformation portion includes a thin portion that is formed to be thinner than the fastening portions.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the ground terminal, it is possible to configure that the thin portion has a recess at a surface side facing the grounding surface.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the ground terminal, it is possible to configure that at least one of the conductor connecting portion is provided corresponding to each of the fastening portions, and the deformation portion includes the linear conductor that connects the fastening portions through the respective conductor connecting portions and is more flexible than the fastening portions.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the ground terminal, it is possible to configure that the deformation portion includes a bending connecting portion that connects the fastening portions through a bending portion.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the ground terminal, it is possible to configure that the bending portion projects to a side separated from the grounding surface and is bent.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the ground terminal, it is possible to configure that at least one of the conductor connecting portion is provided corresponding to each of the fastening portions, and the deformation portion includes a first deformation portion including the linear conductor that connects the fastening portions through the respective conductor connecting portions and is more flexible than the fastening portions, and a second deformation portion that connects the fastening portions connected by the first deformation portion and includes a thin portion that is formed to be thinner than the fastening portions.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the ground terminal, it is possible to configure that the deformation portion is provided at a position facing the grounding surface.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the ground terminal, it is possible to further include projecting portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions, abut against the grounding surface, and form foreign matter avoiding space portions capable of accommodating objects on the grounding surface between the fastening portions and the grounding surface, in a state where the fastening portions face the grounding surface.

In order to achieve the above mentioned object, a wire harness according to still another aspect of the present invention includes an electric wire that includes a linear conductor having conductivity; and a ground terminal that includes a conductor connecting portion to which the linear conductor is connected, a plurality of fastening portions each of which is connected to the conductor connecting portion, is formed into a planar shape, and is capable of being fastened to a grounding surface through a fastening member in a state of facing the grounding surface, and a deformation portion that connects the fastening portions and is deformed more easily than the fastening portions.

The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the second embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the third embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the third embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a fourth embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 11 -L 11 in FIG. 10 ;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a fifth embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 16 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a sixth embodiment;

FIG. 18 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixth embodiment;

FIG. 19 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixth embodiment;

FIG. 20 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a seventh embodiment;

FIG. 21 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the seventh embodiment;

FIG. 22 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the seventh embodiment;

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 12 -L 12 in FIG. 20 ;

FIG. 24 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to an eighth embodiment;

FIG. 25 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the eighth embodiment;

FIG. 26 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the eighth embodiment;

FIG. 27 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a ninth embodiment;

FIG. 28 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the ninth embodiment;

FIG. 29 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the ninth embodiment;

FIG. 30 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a tenth embodiment;

FIG. 31 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the tenth embodiment;

FIG. 32 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the tenth embodiment;

FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 13 -L 13 in FIG. 30 ;

FIG. 34 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to an eleventh embodiment;

FIG. 35 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the eleventh embodiment;

FIG. 36 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the eleventh embodiment;

FIG. 37 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a twelfth embodiment;

FIG. 38 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the twelfth embodiment;

FIG. 39 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the twelfth embodiment;

FIG. 40 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a thirteenth embodiment;

FIG. 41 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the thirteenth embodiment;

FIG. 42 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the thirteenth embodiment;

FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 14 -L 14 in FIG. 20 ;

FIG. 44 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a fourteenth embodiment;

FIG. 45 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fourteenth embodiment;

FIG. 46 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fourteenth embodiment;

FIG. 47 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a fifteenth embodiment;

FIG. 48 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fifteenth embodiment;

FIG. 49 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fifteenth embodiment;

FIG. 50 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a sixteenth embodiment;

FIG. 51 is a perspective view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixteenth embodiment;

FIG. 52 is a perspective view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixteenth embodiment;

FIG. 53 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixteenth embodiment;

FIG. 54 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixteenth embodiment;

FIG. 55 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 15 -L 15 in FIG. 50 ;

FIG. 56 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a seventeenth embodiment;

FIG. 57 is a perspective view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the seventeenth embodiment;

FIG. 58 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the seventeenth embodiment; and

FIG. 59 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the seventeenth embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embodiments do not limit the present invention. Components in the following embodiments encompass components capable of being easily replaced by those skilled in the art and substantially the same components.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the first embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface).

A ground terminal 101 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 1 that is used for a car or the like, is mounted on a grounding surface 3 of a fixing portion 2 such as a vehicle body through fastening members 1 such as bolts, and makes what-is-called grounding. The wire harness WH 1 is used for power supply and signal communication in order to connect devices that are mounted on, for example, a car. The fixing portion 2 such as the vehicle body has the planar grounding surface 3 that is configured by, for example, coating the surface of a housing made of conductive metal with a non-conductive film such as a coating film and screw holes 4 for fastening the fastening members 1 to the grounding surface 3 are formed therein. The ground terminal 101 is typically fastened to the grounding surface 3 through the fastening members 1 and the screw holes 4 in a state of facing the grounding surface 3 and is electrically connected to the fixing portion 2 through contact sites between the fastening members 1 and the screw holes 4 , and the like, to make grounding.

Fine foreign matters 5 generated by welding, cutting processing, or the like in a manufacturing process or the like adhere to the grounding surface 3 of the fixing portion 2 in some cases. When, for example, the grounding surface 3 is coated with the coating film as described above, the foreign matters 5 are fixed to the grounding surface 3 in a state of being covered by the coating film in some cases. The ground terminal 101 in the embodiment has the configuration capable of being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly even when, for example, the fine foreign matters 5 adhere to the grounding surface 3 as described above. Hereinafter, the configuration of the ground terminal 101 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

In the following description, the direction in which fastening is performed with the fastening members 1 is referred to as a “fastening direction” in some cases. The fastening direction typically corresponds to a direction along the normal line direction of the grounding surface 3 formed into the planar shape. Furthermore, the direction in which an electric wire W configuring the wire harness WH 1 extends linearly is referred to as an “extension direction” in some cases. The respective directions used in the following description express directions in a state where respective parts are assembled on one another unless otherwise specified.

The wire harness WH 1 to which the ground terminal 101 in the embodiment is applied enables a plurality of electric wires W to be connected to respective devices that are mounted on, for example, a vehicle at a time by connectors or the like while the electric wires W to be used for power supply and signal communication are bundled to form a unit component in order to connect the devices. The wire harness WH 1 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 101 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The electric wire W is a what-is-called ground wire and includes, for example, a linear conductor W 1 having conductivity and a cover portion W 2 having insulating property that covers the outer side of the linear conductor W 1 . The linear conductor W 1 in the embodiment is a core wire formed by bundling a plurality of strands made of conductive metal such as copper, copper alloy, aluminum, and aluminum alloy. Alternatively, the linear conductor W 1 may be a twisted core wire formed by twisting a plurality of strands or may be a metal bar or the like. The cover portion W 2 is wire cover that covers the outer circumferential side of the linear conductor W 1 . The cover portion W 2 is formed by, for example, extrusion molding of an insulating resin material (PP, PVC, cross-linked PE, or the like that is appropriately selected in consideration of abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, and the like) or the like. The cover portion W 2 of the electric wire W is stripped off at at least one terminal of the linear conductor W 1 , the one terminal of the linear conductor W 1 is exposed from the cover portion W 2 , and the ground terminal 101 is provided at the exposed terminal of the linear conductor W 1 . In this example, the electric wire W is formed so as to extend with a substantially constant diameter in the linearly extending extension direction. The cross-sectional shape (cross-sectional shape in the direction intersecting with the extension direction) of the linear conductor W 1 is substantially circular, the cross-sectional shape (cross-sectional shape in the direction intersecting with the extension direction) of the cover portion W 2 is substantially circular ring, and the cross-sectional shape of the electric wire W as a whole is substantially circular. The wire harness WH 1 may be configured by further including a grommet, a protector, and a fixing tool.

The ground terminal 101 in the embodiment includes a wire connecting portion 102 , a plurality of fastening portions 103 , and a deformation portion 104 . The overall ground terminal 101 is integrally configured with conductive metal such as copper, copper alloy, aluminum, and aluminum alloy. The respective parts such as the wire connecting portion 102 , the fastening portions 103 , and the deformation portion 104 are integrally formed in the ground terminal 101 by, for example, press molding of one metal plate punched to have shapes corresponding to the respective parts. The ground terminal 101 includes two fastening portions 103 , that is, a first fastening portion 103 A as the first fastening portion 103 and a second fastening portion 103 B as the second fastening portion 103 . The ground terminal 101 is integrally formed in such a manner that the wire connecting portion 102 , the first fastening portion 103 A, the deformation portion 104 , and the second fastening portion 103 B are aligned in this order from one side to the other side in the extension direction. In the following description, when the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B need not to be particularly distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as the “fastening portion 103 ” in some cases.

The wire connecting portion 102 is a portion to which the electric wire W is connected. To be more specific, the wire connecting portion 102 includes a base portion 105 on which the terminal of the electric wire W is arranged, a conductor connecting portion 106 to which the linear conductor W 1 of the electric wire W is connected, and a cover connecting portion 107 to which the cover portion W 2 of the electric wire W is connected. The base portion 105 is a portion on which the terminal of the electric wire W is placed and is formed into a substantially rectangular plate shape. The conductor connecting portion 106 is a portion on which the terminal of the linear conductor W 1 is crimped and includes a pair of caulking pieces 106 a . The cover connecting portion 107 is a portion on which the terminal of the cover portion W 2 is crimped and includes a pair of caulking pieces 107 a . Each of the caulking pieces 106 a and 107 a is a band-like portion formed so as to project from the base portion 105 along the direction orthogonal to the extension direction of the electric wire W. The caulking pieces 106 a are formed on an end portion of the base portion 105 at one side in the extension direction, in this example, on the end portion thereof at the first fastening portion 103 A side. The caulking pieces 107 a are formed on an end portion of the base portion 105 at the other side in the extension direction, in this example, on the end portion thereof at the opposite side to the first fastening portion 103 A side so as to be spaced from the caulking pieces 106 a along the extension direction. In the wire connecting portion 102 , in a state where the terminal of the electric wire W at the side at which the linear conductor W 1 is exposed is placed on the base portion 105 , the linear conductor W 1 is located at the side of the caulking pieces 106 a , and the cover portion W 2 is located at the side of the caulking pieces 107 a , the linear conductor W 1 is caulked together with the caulking pieces 106 a and the cover portion W 2 is caulked together with the caulking pieces 107 a . With this, in the wire connecting portion 102 , the linear conductor W 1 is crimped between the caulking pieces 106 a and the base portion 105 in the conductor connecting portion 106 and the cover portion W 2 is crimped between the caulking pieces 107 a and the base portion 105 in the cover connecting portion 107 .

Each of the fastening portions 103 is a portion that is connected to the wire connecting portion 102 including the conductor connecting portion 106 , is formed into a planar shape, and can be fastened to the grounding surface 3 through the fastening member 1 in a state of facing the grounding surface 3 . The fastening portions 103 in the embodiment include the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B as described above. Both of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are formed into substantially rectangular plate shapes. The base portion 105 of the wire connecting portion 102 is connected to the first fastening portion 103 A at one end side in the extension direction and the deformation portion 104 is connected to the first fastening portion 103 A at the other end side in the extension direction. In other words, the first fastening portion 103 A is formed so as to project along the extension direction from the base portion 105 . The deformation portion 104 is connected to the second fastening portion 103 B at one end side in the extension direction. The first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are formed into the planar shape so as to face and be substantially parallel with the grounding surface 3 in the fastening direction in a state of being fastened to the grounding surface 3 , and the normal line of the plane intersects with the extension direction. In this example, the normal line of the plane of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B is typically along the fastening direction. The first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are formed on substantially the same plane as the base portion 105 .

Both of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B have fastening holes 103 a formed at substantially center positions. The respective fastening holes 103 a penetrate through the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B in the fastening direction and the fastening members 1 are inserted into the respective fastening holes 103 a . The fastening members 1 are bolts having hexagonal head portions 1 a and include washers 1 b and shaft portions 1 c to be integrally formed. The washers 1 b are formed into circular ring plate shapes having larger diameters than those of the head portions 1 a . The shaft portions 1 c extend in bar shapes to the side of the washers 1 b from the head portions 1 a and screw threaded grooves capable of being screwed with the screw holes 4 in the grounding surface 3 are formed on the shaft portions 1 c . When the shaft portions 1 c of the fastening members 1 are inserted into the respective fastening holes 103 a and the shaft portions 1 c are screwed with the screw holes 4 in the grounding surface 3 , the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are held between the washers 1 b and the grounding surface 3 and fastening force acts thereon. With this, the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 . The first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are electrically connected to the fixing portion 2 through the shaft portions 1 c of the fastening members 1 and the inner circumferential surfaces of the screw holes 4 in a state of being fastened to the screw holes 4 in the grounding surface 3 through the fastening members 1 . Each of the fastening portions 103 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B is electrically connected to the fixing portion 2 .

The deformation portion 104 is a portion that connects the fastening portions 103 and is configured to be deformed more easily than the fastening portions 103 . The deformation portion 104 is located between the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B in the extension direction and is configured as a portion connecting the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. That is to say, the first fastening portion 103 A is connected to the deformation portion 104 at one end side in the extension direction and the second fastening portion 103 B is connected to the deformation portion 104 at the other end side in the extension direction.

The deformation portion 104 in the embodiment includes a thin portion 108 that is formed to be thinner than the fastening portions 103 . The thin portion 108 is formed into a plate shape connecting the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B and is formed such that a plate thickness t 1 (see FIG. 2 ) thereof along the fastening direction is smaller than a plate thickness t 2 (see FIG. 2 ) of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. The thin portion 108 has a recess 108 a that is formed at the surface side facing the grounding surface 3 in accordance with the difference between the plate thickness t 1 and the plate thickness t 2 in a state where the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 . That is to say, in this example, the surface of the thin portion 108 at the side facing the grounding surface 3 has a step with respect to the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B whereas the surface thereof at the side opposite to the side facing the grounding surface 3 is uniform with the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B on the same plane. The recess 108 a is preferably formed such that the depth thereof along the fastening direction is larger than the previously supposed depths of the foreign matters 5 . Both end portions of the thin portion 108 in the direction orthogonal to the extension direction and the fastening direction are curved in a constricted form. The thin portion 108 is formed in a range in which it does not overlap with portions of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B that are held between the washers 1 b and the grounding surface 3 and on which the fasting force acts. The thin portion 108 configuring the deformation portion 104 in the embodiment is provided at a position facing the grounding surface 3 in the fastening direction in a state where the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 101 as described above includes the conductor connecting portion 106 to which the linear conductor W 1 is connected, the fastening portions 103 each of which is connected to the conductor connecting portion 106 , is formed into the planar shape, and can be fastened to the grounding surface 3 through the fastening member 1 in the state of facing the grounding surface 3 , and the deformation portion 104 that connects the fastening portions 103 and is deformed more easily than the fastening portions 103 . The wire harness WH 1 as described above includes the electric wire W including the linear conductor W 1 having conductivity and the above-mentioned ground terminal 101 .

Accordingly, even when, for example, objects such as the fine foreign matters 5 adhere to the grounding surface 3 , the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of being fastened to the grounding surface 3 to exist without running onto the foreign matters 5 by providing the fastening portions 103 that are fastened to the grounding surface 3 . Furthermore, the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 can absorb a possibly generated step between the fastening portion 103 that has not run onto the foreign matters 5 and the fastening portion 103 that has run onto the foreign matters 5 with deformation of the deformation portion 104 . The fastening portion 103 that has not run onto the foreign matters 5 can therefore be prevented from following the fastening portion 103 that has run onto the foreign matters 5 and being influenced by the foreign matters 5 . The ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 can thereby improve the possibility that any of the fastening portions 103 is fastened to the grounding surface 3 with a proper positional relation with the grounding surface 3 , that is, a positional relation of facing the grounding surface 3 substantially in parallel. For example, there is a risk that, for the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 , proper fastening force cannot be ensured or the fastening members 1 are easily loosened due to vibration when the fastening portions 103 run onto the foreign matters 5 and are fastened in an inclined state with respect to the grounding surface 3 . To address this risk, the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 that is fastened with the proper positional relation as described above to exist, thereby easily ensuring the state in which any of the fastening portions 103 is fastened properly. As a result, the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 absorb the step with the deformation portion 104 even when any of the fastening portions 103 run onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

With the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 as described above, the deformation portion 104 includes the thin portion 108 that is formed to be thinner than the fastening portions 103 . Accordingly, the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 can make the deformation portion 104 easy to be deformed with the thin portion 108 , thereby absorbing the possibly generated step between the fastening portion 103 that has not run onto the foreign matters 5 and the fastening portion 103 that has run onto the foreign matters 5 by causing the thin portion 108 to function as a hinge. With the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 in this example, the end portions of the thin portion 108 are formed to be curved in the constricted form, thereby making the deformation portion 104 easier to be deformed. Furthermore, in the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 , the deformation portion 104 can be easily formed by press processing or the like.

Furthermore, with the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 as described above, the thin portion 108 has the recess 108 a at the surface side facing the grounding surface 3 . Accordingly, the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 cause the recess 108 a of the thin portion 108 to function as a foreign matter avoiding (escape) space portion for accommodating the foreign matters 5 as the objects on the grounding surface 3 and preventing running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby reducing the possibility that the deformation portion 104 itself runs onto the foreign matters 5 .

Moreover, with the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 as described above, the deformation portion 104 is provided at the position facing the grounding surface 3 . Accordingly, the ground terminal 101 and the wire harness WH 1 enable the grounding surface 3 to function as a receiving surface of the deformation portion 104 , thereby preventing excessive deformation of the deformation portion 104 and vibration from the deformation portion 104 .

Although the thin portion 108 as described above has the recess 108 a at the surface side facing the grounding surface 3 in the state in which the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 , the position of the recess 108 a is not limited thereto and a recess may be formed at the surface side opposite to the surface facing the grounding surface 3 or recesses may be formed at both surface sides. Furthermore, although both end portions of the thin portion 108 in the direction orthogonal to the extension direction and the fastening direction are curved in the constricted form in the above description, the thin portion 108 is not limited thereto.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a second embodiment. FIG. 5 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the second embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the second embodiment are different from those in the first embodiment in the configuration of a deformation portion. Hereinafter, common reference numerals denote the same components as those in the above-mentioned embodiment and overlapping description of common configurations, actions, and effects are omitted as much as possible (the same holds below).

A ground terminal 201 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 6 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 2 or the like. The wire harness WH 2 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 201 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 201 in the embodiment includes a plurality of wire connecting portions 202 , a plurality of fastening portions 203 , and a deformation portion 204 .

The ground terminal 201 in the embodiment is integrally configured by sets of one wire connecting portion 202 and one fastening portion 203 with conductive metal such as copper, copper alloy, aluminum, and aluminum alloy. The ground terminal 201 includes two wire connecting portions 202 , that is, a first wire connecting portion 202 A as the first wire connecting portion 202 and a second wire connecting portion 202 B as the second wire connecting portion 202 . The ground terminal 201 includes two fastening portions 203 , that is, a first fastening portion 203 A as the first fastening portion 203 and a second fastening portion 203 B as the second fastening portion 203 . In the ground terminal 201 , the first wire connecting portion 202 A and the first fastening portion 203 A integrally configure one first divided terminal 201 A and the second wire connecting portion 202 B and the second fastening portion 203 B integrally configure one second divided terminal 201 B as a separate body from the first divided terminal 201 A. In the ground terminal 201 , the first divided terminal 201 A, the deformation portion 204 , and the second divided terminal 201 B are aligned in this order from one side to the other side in the extension direction. To be more specific, in the ground terminal 201 , the first wire connecting portion 202 A of the first divided terminal 201 A, the first fastening portion 203 A thereof, the deformation portion 204 , the second wire connecting portion 202 B of the second divided terminal 201 B, and the second fastening portion 203 B thereof are aligned in this order from one side to the other side in the extension direction. In the following description, when the first wire connecting portion 202 A and the second wire connecting portion 202 B need not to be particularly distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as the “wire connecting portion 202 ” in some cases. Furthermore, when the first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B need not to be particularly distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as the “fastening portion 203 ” in some cases.

The wire connecting portions 202 are portions to which the electric wire W is connected. To be more specific, the first wire connecting portion 202 A includes a base portion 205 on which the terminal of the electric wire W is arranged, a conductor connecting portion 206 to which the linear conductor W 1 of the electric wire W is connected, and a cover connecting portion 207 to which the cover portion W 2 of the electric wire W is connected. On the other hand, the second wire connecting portion 202 B includes the base portion 205 on which the terminal of the electric wire W is arranged and two conductor connecting portions 206 to which the linear conductor W 1 of the electric wire W is connected and does not include the cover connecting portion 207 . The base portions 205 , the conductor connecting portions 206 , and the cover connecting portion 207 have substantially the same configurations as those of the base portion 105 , the conductor connecting portion 106 , and the cover connecting portion 107 as described above although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom. Each conductor connecting portion 206 includes a pair of caulking pieces 206 a and the cover connecting portion 207 includes a pair of caulking pieces 207 a . In the first wire connecting portion 202 A, in a state where the terminal of the electric wire W at the side at which the linear conductor W 1 is exposed is placed on the base portion 205 , the linear conductor W 1 is located at the side of the caulking pieces 206 a , and the cover portion W 2 is located at the side of the caulking pieces 207 a , the linear conductor W 1 is caulked together with the caulking pieces 206 a and the cover portion W 2 is caulked together with the caulking pieces 207 a . With this, in the first wire connecting portion 202 A of the first divided terminal 201 A, the linear conductor W 1 is crimped between the caulking pieces 206 a and the base portion 205 in the conductor connecting portion 206 and the cover portion W 2 is crimped between the caulking pieces 207 a and the base portion 205 in the cover connecting portion 207 . In the second wire connecting portion 202 B, in a state where the terminal of the electric wire W at the side at which the linear conductor W 1 is exposed at the terminal leading end side of the linear conductor W 1 relative to the first divided terminal 201 A including the first wire connecting portion 202 A is placed on the base portion 205 and the linear conductor W 1 is located between the caulking pieces 206 a , the linear conductor W 1 is caulked together with the caulking pieces 206 a of the two conductor connecting portions 206 . With this, in the second wire connecting portion 202 B of the second divided terminal 201 B, the linear conductor W 1 is crimped between the caulking pieces 206 a and the base portion 205 in the two conductor connecting portions 206 .

Each of the fastening portions 203 is a portion that is connected to the wire connecting portion 202 including the conductor connecting portion 206 , is formed into a planar shape, and can be fastened to the grounding surface 3 through the fastening member 1 in a state of facing the grounding surface 3 . The fastening portions 203 in the embodiment include the first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B as described above. The first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B have substantially the same configurations as those of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B as described above although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom. Both of the first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B have fastening holes 203 a formed at substantially center positions. The base portion 205 (end portion at the conductor connecting portion 206 side) of the first wire connecting portion 202 A is connected to the first fastening portion 203 A at one end side in the extension direction and the base portion 205 of the second wire connecting portion 202 B is connected to the second fastening portion 203 B at one end side in the extension direction. When the shaft portions 1 c of the fastening members 1 are inserted into the respective fastening holes 203 a and the shaft portions 1 c are screwed with the screw holes 4 in the grounding surface 3 , the first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B are held between the washers 1 b and the grounding surface 3 and fastening force acts thereon. With this, the first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

The deformation portion 204 is a portion that connects the fastening portions 203 and is configured to be deformed more easily than the fastening portions 203 . The deformation portion 204 is located between the first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B in the extension direction and is configured as a portion connecting the first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B. That is to say, the first fastening portion 203 A is connected to the deformation portion 204 at one end side in the extension direction and the second fastening portion 203 B is connected to the deformation portion 204 at the other end side in the extension direction. In this example, the deformation portion 204 is located between the first divided terminal 201 A including the first fastening portion 203 A and the second divided terminal 201 B including the second fastening portion 203 B in the extension direction and is configured as a portion connecting the first wire connecting portion 202 A of the first divided terminal 201 A and the second wire connecting portion 202 B of the second divided terminal 201 B.

The deformation portion 204 in the embodiment includes the linear conductor W 1 that connects the fastening portions 203 through the respective conductor connecting portions 206 and is more flexible than the fastening portions 203 . That is to say, in this example, the deformation portion 204 is also utilized as the linear conductor W 1 that configures the electric wire W and is more flexible than the fastening portions 203 . The linear conductor W 1 that also serves as the deformation portion 204 is a core wire formed by bundling a plurality of strands made of conductive metal as described above. Alternatively, the linear conductor W 1 may be a twisted core wire formed by twisting a plurality of strands or may be a metal bar or the like having flexibility. The linear conductor W 1 is provided so as to bridge between the conductor connecting portion 206 of the first divided terminal 201 A and the respective conductor connecting portions 206 of the second divided terminal 201 B as described above and connects the first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B through the respective conductor connecting portions 206 . The linear conductor W 1 configuring the deformation portion 204 in the embodiment is provided at a position facing the grounding surface 3 in the fastening direction in a state where the first fastening portion 203 A and the second fastening portion 203 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 201 and the wire harness WH 2 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 204 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 203 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 203 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, with the ground terminal 201 and the wire harness WH 2 as described above, at least one conductor connecting portion 206 is provided corresponding to each of the fastening portions 203 and the deformation portion 204 includes the linear conductor W 1 that connects the fastening portions 203 through the respective conductor connecting portions 206 and is more flexible than the fastening portions 203 . Accordingly, the ground terminal 201 and the wire harness WH 2 can make the deformation portion 204 easy to be deformed with the flexible linear conductor W 1 and can absorb a possibly generated step between the fastening portion 203 that has not run onto the foreign matters 5 and the fastening portion 203 that has run onto the foreign matters 5 with flexible movement of the linear conductor W 1 . In addition, the ground terminal 201 and the wire harness WH 2 can reduce the number of components by causing the linear conductor W 1 of the electric wire W to also serve as the deformation portion 204 and provide the deformation portion 204 , thereby, for example, reducing the manufacturing cost. The ground terminal 201 and the wire harness WH 2 cause a space portion between the fastening portions 203 connected by the linear conductor W 1 to function as a foreign matter avoiding (escape) space portion for preventing running onto the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 , thereby reducing the possibility that the deformation portion 204 itself runs onto the foreign matters 5 .

Moreover, the ground terminal 201 and the wire harness WH 2 as described above enable the grounding surface 3 to function as a receiving surface of the deformation portion 204 , thereby preventing excessive deformation of the deformation portion 204 and vibration from the deformation portion 204 .

Third Embodiment

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a third embodiment. FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the third embodiment. FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the third embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the third embodiment are different from those in the first and second embodiments in the configuration of a deformation portion.

A ground terminal 301 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , and FIG. 9 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 3 or the like. The wire harness WH 3 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 301 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 301 in the embodiment includes the wire connecting portion 102 , the fastening portions 103 , and a deformation portion 304 . The overall ground terminal 301 in the embodiment is integrally configured with conductive metal such as copper, copper alloy, aluminum, and aluminum alloy. The wire connecting portion 102 and the fastening portions 103 have substantially the same configurations as those of the wire connecting portion 102 and the fastening portions 103 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 101 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom. The ground terminal 301 is integrally formed in such a manner that the wire connecting portion 102 , the first fastening portion 103 A, the deformation portion 304 , and the second fastening portion 103 B are aligned in this order from one side to the other side in the extension direction.

The deformation portion 304 is a portion that connects the fastening portions 103 and is configured to be deformed more easily than the fastening portions 103 . The deformation portion 304 is located between the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B in the extension direction and is configured as a portion connecting the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. That is to say, the first fastening portion 103 A is connected to the deformation portion 304 at one end side in the extension direction and the second fastening portion 103 B is connected to the deformation portion 304 at the other end side in the extension direction.

The deformation portion 304 in the embodiment includes bending connecting portions 308 that connect the fastening portions 103 through bending portions 308 a . The bending connecting portions 308 are formed into connecting piece forms connecting the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B and include the curved bending portions 308 a on center portions thereof. In other words, the bending connecting portions 308 are formed into bridge forms bridging between the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. The deformation portion 304 includes two bending connecting portions 308 with an interval in the direction orthogonal to the extension direction and the fastening direction. The respective bending connecting portions 308 are formed such that the bending portions 308 a project to the side opposite to the side facing the grounding surface 3 in a state where the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 . That is to say, in this example, the bending portions 308 a project to the side separated from the grounding surface 3 and are bent. The bending portions 308 a are preferably formed such that the heights thereof are larger than the previously supposed heights of the foreign matters 5 . The respective bending connecting portions 308 configuring the deformation portion 304 in the embodiment are provided at positions facing the grounding surface 3 in the fastening direction in a state where the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 301 and the wire harness WH 3 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 304 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 103 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, with the ground terminal 301 and the wire harness WH 3 as described above, the deformation portion 304 includes the bending connecting portions 308 that connect the fastening portions 103 through the bending portions 308 a . Accordingly, the ground terminal 301 and the wire harness WH 3 can make the deformation portion 304 easy to be deformed with the bending connecting portions 308 and can absorb a possibly generated step between the fastening portion 103 that has not run onto the foreign matters 5 and the fastening portion 103 that has run onto the foreign matters 5 by causing the bending connecting portions 308 to function as hinges. In this example, The ground terminal 301 and the wire harness WH 3 can have the configuration that is relatively easier to be deformed than the case using the above-mentioned thin portion 108 and cause a space portion between the fastening portions 103 connected by the bending connecting portions 308 to function as a foreign matter avoiding (escape) space portion for preventing running onto the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 , thereby reducing the possibility that the deformation portion 304 itself runs on the foreign matters 5 .

Furthermore, with the ground terminal 301 and the wire harness WH 3 as described above, the bending portions 308 a project to the side separated from the grounding surface 3 and are bent. Accordingly, the ground terminal 301 and the wire harness WH 3 cause a space portion between the bending portions 308 a of the bending connecting portions 308 and the grounding surface 3 to function as a foreign matter avoiding (escape) space portion for accommodating the foreign matters 5 as the objects on the grounding surface 3 and preventing running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby reducing the possibility that the deformation portion 304 itself runs onto the foreign matters 5 .

Moreover, the ground terminal 301 and the wire harness WH 3 as described above enable the grounding surface 3 to function as a receiving surface of the deformation portion 304 , thereby preventing excessive deformation of the deformation portion 304 and vibration from the deformation portion 304 .

Fourth Embodiment

FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a fourth embodiment. FIG. 11 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fourth embodiment. FIG. 12 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fourth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 11 -L 11 in FIG. 10 . The ground terminal and a wire harness in the fourth embodiment are different from those in the first embodiment in that projecting portions are included. It should be noted that fastening members are not illustrated in FIG. 13 for easiness of understanding.

A ground terminal 111 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 10 , FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 , and FIG. 13 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 11 or the like. The wire harness WH 11 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 111 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 111 in the embodiment includes the wire connecting portion 102 , the fastening portions 103 , the deformation portion 104 , and projecting portions 112 . The overall ground terminal 111 in the embodiment is integrally configured with conductive metal. The wire connecting portion 102 , the fastening portions 103 , and the deformation portion 104 have substantially the same configurations as those of the wire connecting portion 102 , the fastening portions 103 , and the deformation portion 104 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 101 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 112 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 113 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 103 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 112 function as spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 113 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 112 in the embodiment include flange portions 114 that are formed by folding end portions of the fastening portions 103 . The flange portions 114 are provided on each of the fastening portions 103 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. The flange portions 114 are formed in pair on the first fastening portion 103 A such that both end portions thereof along the extension direction are folded to the side at which the grounding surface 3 is located substantially perpendicularly. In the same manner, the flange portions 114 are formed in pair on the second fastening portion 103 B such that both end portions thereof along the extension direction are folded to the side at which the grounding surface 3 is located substantially perpendicularly. The pair of flange portions 114 provided on each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B face each other substantially in parallel with an interval therebetween in the direction orthogonal to the extension direction and the fastening direction and extend along the extension direction. The projecting amounts of the respective flange portions 114 of the projecting portions 112 are set such that the fastening portions 103 have a proper positional relation with the grounding surface 3 , that is, have a positional relation of facing the grounding surface 3 substantially in parallel in a state where the front ends of the respective flange portions 114 abut against the grounding surface 3 with no foreign matter 5 interposed therebetween. The projecting portions 112 are preferably formed such that the projecting amounts of the respective flange portions 114 are larger than the previously supposed sizes of the foreign matters 5 . The front ends of the respective flange portions 114 configuring the projecting portions 112 abut against the grounding surface 3 and function as the spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 to cause the foreign matter avoiding space portions 113 to be defined between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 111 and the wire harness WH 11 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 104 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 103 runs on the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 111 and the wire harness WH 11 as described above include the projecting portions 112 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 113 capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as the objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 103 face the grounding surface 3 . Accordingly, the ground terminal 111 and the wire harness WH 11 cause the front ends of the projecting portions 112 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively smaller than when the surfaces of the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 abut against each other. Moreover, the ground terminal 111 and the wire harness WH 11 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 113 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 and the foreign matter avoiding space portions 113 can therefore accommodate therein the foreign matters 5 as the objects on the grounding surface 3 and prevent running onto the foreign matters 5 . As a result, the ground terminal 111 and the wire harness WH 11 can reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility that the fastening portions 103 are fastened to the grounding surface 3 with the above-mentioned proper positional relation, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

Furthermore, with the ground terminal 111 and the wire harness WH 11 as described above, the projecting portions 112 include the flange portions 114 by folding the end portions of the fastening portions 103 . Accordingly, the ground terminal 111 and the wire harness WH 11 enable the projecting portions 112 projecting from the fastening portions 103 to be easily provided with the flange portions 114 and cause the flange portions 114 to also serve as reinforcing members of the fastening portions 103 to improve the strength of the fastening portions 103 .

Fifth Embodiment

FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a fifth embodiment. FIG. 15 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fifth embodiment. FIG. 16 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fifth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the fifth embodiment are different from those in the second embodiment in that projecting portions are included.

A ground terminal 211 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 14 , FIG. 15 , and FIG. 16 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 21 or the like. The wire harness WH 21 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 211 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 211 in the embodiment includes the wire connecting portions 202 , the fastening portions 203 , the deformation portion 204 , and projecting portions 212 . The wire connecting portions 202 , the fastening portions 203 , and the deformation portion 204 have substantially the same configurations as those of the wire connecting portions 202 , the fastening portions 203 , and the deformation portion 204 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 201 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 212 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 203 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 213 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 203 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 212 function as spacers between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 213 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 212 in the embodiment include flange portions 214 that are formed by folding end portions of the fastening portions 203 . The flange portions 214 are provided on each of the fastening portions 203 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 203 A of the first divided terminal 201 A and the second fastening portion 203 B of the second divided terminal 201 B. The flange portions 214 have substantially the same configurations as those of the above-mentioned flange portions 114 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The ground terminal 211 and the wire harness WH 21 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 204 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 203 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 203 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 211 and the wire harness WH 21 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 212 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 203 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 211 and the wire harness WH 21 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 213 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, the ground terminal 211 and the wire harness WH 21 enable the projecting portions 212 projecting from the fastening portions 203 to be easily provided with the flange portions 214 and cause the flange portions 214 to also serve as reinforcing members of the fastening portions 203 to improve the strength of the fastening portions 203 .

Sixth Embodiment

FIG. 17 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a sixth embodiment. FIG. 18 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixth embodiment. FIG. 19 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the sixth embodiment are different from those in the third embodiment in that projecting portions are included.

A ground terminal 311 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 17 , FIG. 18 , and FIG. 19 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 31 or the like. The wire harness WH 31 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 311 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 311 in the embodiment includes the wire connecting portion 102 , the fastening portions 103 , the deformation portion 304 , and projecting portions 312 . The overall ground terminal 311 in the embodiment is integrally configured with conductive metal. The wire connecting portion 102 , the fastening portions 103 , and the deformation portion 304 have substantially the same configurations as those of the wire connecting portion 102 , the fastening portions 103 , and the deformation portion 304 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 301 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 312 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 313 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 103 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 312 function as spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 313 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 312 in the embodiment include flange portions 314 that are formed by folding end portions of the fastening portions 103 . The flange portions 314 are provided on each of the fastening portions 103 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. The flange portions 314 have substantially the same configurations as those of the above-mentioned flange portions 114 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The ground terminal 311 and the wire harness WH 31 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 304 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 103 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 311 and the wire harness WH 31 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 312 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 311 and the wire harness WH 31 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 313 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, the ground terminal 311 and the wire harness WH 31 as described above enable the projecting portions 312 projecting from the fastening portions 103 to be easily provided with the flange portions 314 and cause the flange portions 314 to also serve as reinforcing members of the fastening portions 103 to improve the strength of the fastening portions 103 .

Seventh Embodiment

FIG. 20 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a seventh embodiment. FIG. 21 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the seventh embodiment. FIG. 22 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the seventh embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 12 -L 12 in FIG. 20 . The ground terminal and a wire harness in the seventh embodiment are different from those in the fourth embodiment in the configuration of projecting portions.

A ground terminal 121 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 20 , FIG. 21 , FIG. 22 , and FIG. 23 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 12 or the like. The wire harness WH 12 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 121 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 121 in the embodiment includes projecting portions 122 instead of the projecting portions 112 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 111 . The configurations of the ground terminal 121 other than the projecting portions 122 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned ground terminal 111 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 122 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 123 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 103 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 122 function as spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 123 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 122 in the embodiment include projections 124 formed into dot-like shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surfaces of the fastening portions 103 that face the grounding surface 3 . The projections 124 are provided on each of the fastening portions 103 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. In the first fastening portion 103 A, the projections 124 , in this example, four projections 124 in total, one for each corner portion of the first fastening portion 103 A formed into a substantially rectangular plate shape are formed so as to project to the grounding surface 3 side and surround the fastening hole 103 a . In the same manner, in the second fastening portion 103 B, the projections 124 , in this example, four projections 124 in total, one for each corner portion of the second fastening portion 103 B formed into a substantially rectangular plate shape are formed so as to project to the grounding surface 3 side and surround the fastening hole 103 a . The projections 124 provided on each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are formed into the dot-like shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surfaces facing the grounding surface 3 by, for example, round indent processing. The projecting amounts of the respective projections 124 of the projecting portions 122 are set such that the fastening portions 103 have a proper positional relation with the grounding surface 3 , that is, have a positional relation of facing the grounding surface 3 substantially in parallel in a state where the front ends of the respective projections 124 abut against the grounding surface 3 with no foreign matter 5 interposed therebetween. The projecting portions 122 are preferably formed such that the projecting amounts of the respective projections 124 are larger than the previously supposed sizes of the foreign matters 5 . The front ends of the respective projections 124 configuring the projecting portions 122 abut against the grounding surface 3 and function as spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so as to cause the foreign matter avoiding space portions 123 to be defined between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 121 and the wire harness WH 12 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 104 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 103 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 121 and the wire harness WH 12 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 122 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 121 and the wire harness WH 12 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 123 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, with the ground terminal 121 and the wire harness WH 12 as described above, the projecting portions 122 include the projections 124 formed into the dot-like shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surfaces of the fastening portions 103 that face the grounding surface 3 . Accordingly, the ground terminal 121 and the wire harness WH 12 enable the projecting portions 122 projecting from the fastening portions 103 to be easily provided with the projections 124 . Furthermore, the ground terminal 121 and the wire harness WH 12 can make the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively smaller than when the flange portions 114 or the like are provided and can further reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 .

Eighth Embodiment

FIG. 24 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to an eighth embodiment. FIG. 25 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the eighth embodiment. FIG. 26 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the eighth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the eighth embodiment are different from those in the fifth embodiment in the configuration of projecting portions.

A ground terminal 221 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 24 , FIG. 25 , and FIG. 26 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 22 or the like. The wire harness WH 22 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 221 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 221 in the embodiment includes projecting portions 222 instead of the projecting portions 212 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 211 . The configurations of the ground terminal 221 other than the projecting portions 222 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned ground terminal 211 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 222 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 203 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 223 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 203 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 222 function as spacers between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 223 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 222 in the embodiment include projections 224 formed into dot-like shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surfaces of the fastening portions 203 that face the grounding surface 3 . The projections 224 are provided on each of the fastening portion 203 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 203 A of the first divided terminal 201 A and the second fastening portion 203 B of the second divided terminal 201 B. The projections 224 have substantially the same configurations as those of the above-mentioned projections 124 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The ground terminal 221 and the wire harness WH 22 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 204 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 203 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 203 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 221 and the wire harness WH 22 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 222 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 203 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 221 and the wire harness WH 22 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 223 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, the ground terminal 221 and the wire harness WH 22 as described above enable the projecting portions 222 projecting from the fastening portions 203 to be easily provided with the projections 224 . Furthermore, the ground terminal 221 and the wire harness WH 22 can make the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively smaller than when the flange portions 214 or the like are provided and can therefore further reduce the possibility of the running onto the foreign matters 5 .

Ninth Embodiment

FIG. 27 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a ninth embodiment. FIG. 28 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the ninth embodiment. FIG. 29 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the ninth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the ninth embodiment are different from those in the sixth embodiment in the configuration of projecting portions.

A ground terminal 321 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 27 , FIG. 28 , and FIG. 29 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 32 or the like. The wire harness WH 32 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 321 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 321 in the embodiment includes projecting portions 322 instead of the projecting portions 312 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 311 . The configurations of the ground terminal 321 other than the projecting portions 322 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned ground terminal 311 although the number of bending connecting portion 308 is one and shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 322 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 323 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 103 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 322 function as spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 323 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 322 in the embodiment include projections 324 formed into dot-like shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surfaces of the fastening portions 103 that face the grounding surface 3 . The projections 324 are provided on each of the fastening portions 103 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. The projections 324 have substantially the same configurations as those of the above-mentioned projections 124 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The ground terminal 321 and the wire harness WH 32 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 304 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 103 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 321 and the wire harness WH 32 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 322 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 321 and the wire harness WH 32 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 323 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, the ground terminal 321 and the wire harness WH 32 as described above enable the projecting portions 322 projecting from the fastening portions 103 to be easily provided with the projections 324 . Furthermore, the ground terminal 321 and the wire harness WH 32 can make the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively smaller than when the flange portions 314 or the like are provided and can therefore further reduce the possibility of the running onto the foreign matters 5 .

Tenth Embodiment

FIG. 30 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a tenth embodiment. FIG. 31 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the tenth embodiment. FIG. 32 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the tenth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 13 -L 13 in FIG. 30 . The ground terminal and a wire harness in the tenth embodiment are different from those in the fourth and seventh embodiments in the configuration of projecting portions. It should be noted that fastening members are not illustrated in FIG. 33 for easiness of understanding.

A ground terminal 131 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 30 , FIG. 31 , FIG. 32 , and FIG. 33 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 13 or the like. The wire harness WH 13 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 131 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 131 in the embodiment includes projecting portions 132 instead of the projecting portions 112 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 111 . The configurations of the ground terminal 131 other than the projecting portions 132 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned ground terminal 111 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 132 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 133 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 103 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 132 function as spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 133 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 132 in the embodiment are formed into ring shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side and include narrowing portions 134 having, on projection front ends, the fastening holes 103 a into which the fastening members 1 are inserted. The narrowing portion 134 is provided on each of the fastening portions 103 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. One narrowing portion 134 is formed in the first fastening portion 103 A as having such shape that a portion corresponding to the fastening hole 103 a is hollowed and the fastening hole 103 a is formed on a bottom portion of the hollow. In the same manner, one narrowing portion 134 is formed in the second fastening portion 103 B as having such shape that a portion corresponding to the fastening hole 103 a is hollowed and the fastening hole 103 a is formed on a bottom portion of the hollow. The narrowing portion 134 provided on each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B is formed into a shape projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surface facing the grounding surface 3 by, for example, press processing. The projecting amounts of the narrowing portions 134 of the projecting portions 132 are set such that the fastening portions 103 have a proper positional relation with the grounding surface 3 , that is, have a positional relation of facing the grounding surface 3 substantially in parallel in a state where the front ends of the respective narrowing portions 134 abut against the grounding surface 3 with no foreign matter 5 interposed therebetween. The projecting portions 132 are preferably formed such that the projecting amounts of the respective narrowing portions 134 are larger than the previously supposed sizes of the foreign matters 5 . The front ends of the narrowing portions 134 configuring the projecting portions 132 abut against the grounding surface 3 and function as the spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so as to cause the foreign matter avoiding space portions 133 to be defined between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 131 and the wire harness WH 13 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 104 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 103 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 131 and the wire harness WH 13 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 132 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 131 and the wire harness WH 13 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 133 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, with the ground terminal 131 and the wire harness WH 13 as described above, the projecting portions 132 are formed into the ring shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side and include the narrowing portions 134 having, on the projection front ends, the fastening holes 103 a into which the fastening members 1 are inserted. Accordingly, the ground terminal 131 and the wire harness WH 13 enable the projecting portions 132 projecting from the fastening portions 103 to be easily provided with the narrowing portions 134 with the relatively small number of processing times. Furthermore, the ground terminal 131 and the wire harness WH 13 can make the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively smaller than when the flange portions 114 or the like are provided and can therefore further reduce the possibility of the running onto the foreign matters 5 .

Eleventh Embodiment

FIG. 34 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to an eleventh embodiment. FIG. 35 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the eleventh embodiment. FIG. 36 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the eleventh embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the eleventh embodiment are different from those in the fifth and eighth embodiments in the configuration of projecting portions.

An ground terminal 231 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 34 , FIG. 35 , and FIG. 36 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 23 or the like. The wire harness WH 23 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 231 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 231 in the embodiment includes projecting portions 232 instead of the projecting portions 212 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 211 . The configurations of the ground terminal 231 other than the projecting portions 232 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned ground terminal 211 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 232 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 203 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 233 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 203 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 232 function as spacers between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 233 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 232 in the embodiment are formed into ring shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side and include narrowing portions 234 having, on projection front ends, the fastening holes 203 a into which the fastening members 1 are inserted. The narrowing portion 234 is provided on each of the fastening portions 203 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 203 A of the first divided terminal 201 A and the second fastening portion 203 B of the second divided terminal 201 B. The narrowing portions 234 have substantially the same configurations as those of the above-mentioned narrowing portions 134 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The ground terminal 231 and the wire harness WH 23 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 204 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 203 runs on the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 203 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 231 and the wire harness WH 23 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 232 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 203 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 231 and the wire harness WH 23 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 233 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, the ground terminal 231 and the wire harness WH 23 as described above enable the projecting portions 232 projecting from the fastening portions 203 to be easily provided with the narrowing portions 234 with the relatively small number of processing times. Furthermore, the ground terminal 231 and the wire harness WH 23 can make the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively smaller than when the flange portions 214 or the like are provided and can therefore further reduce the possibility of the running onto the foreign matters 5 .

Twelfth Embodiment

FIG. 37 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a twelfth embodiment. FIG. 38 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the twelfth embodiment. FIG. 39 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the twelfth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the twelfth embodiment are different from those in the sixth and ninth embodiments in the configuration of projecting portions.

A ground terminal 331 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 37 , FIG. 38 , and FIG. 39 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 33 or the like. The wire harness WH 33 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 331 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 331 in the embodiment includes projecting portions 332 instead of the projecting portions 312 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 311 . The configurations of the ground terminal 331 other than the projecting portions 332 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned ground terminal 311 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 332 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 333 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 103 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 332 function as spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 333 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 332 in the embodiment are formed into ring shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side and include narrowing portions 334 having, on projection front ends, the fastening holes 103 a into which the fastening members 1 are inserted. The narrowing portion 334 is provided on each of the fastening portions 103 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. The narrowing portions 334 have substantially the same configurations as those of the above-mentioned narrowing portions 134 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The ground terminal 331 and the wire harness WH 33 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 304 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 103 runs on the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 331 and the wire harness WH 33 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 332 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 331 and the wire harness WH 33 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 333 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, the ground terminal 331 and the wire harness WH 33 as described above enable the projecting portions 332 projecting from the fastening portions 103 to be easily provided with the narrowing portions 334 with the relatively small number of processing times. Furthermore, the ground terminal 331 and the wire harness WH 33 can make the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively smaller than when the flange portions 314 or the like are provided and can therefore further reduce the possibility of the running onto the foreign matters 5 .

Thirteenth Embodiment

FIG. 40 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a thirteenth embodiment. FIG. 41 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the thirteenth embodiment. FIG. 42 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the thirteenth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 14 -L 14 in FIG. 20 . The ground terminal and a wire harness in the thirteenth embodiment are different from those in the fourth, seventh, and tenth embodiments in the configuration of projecting portions. It should be noted that fastening members are not illustrated in FIG. 43 for easiness of understanding.

A ground terminal 141 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 40 , FIG. 41 , FIG. 42 , and FIG. 43 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 14 or the like. The wire harness WH 14 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 141 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 141 in the embodiment includes projecting portions 142 instead of the projecting portions 112 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 111 . The configurations of the ground terminal 141 other than the projecting portions 142 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned ground terminal 111 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 142 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 143 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 103 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 142 function as spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 143 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 142 in the embodiment include bead portions 144 formed linearly so as to project toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surfaces of the fastening portions 103 that face the grounding surface 3 . The bead portions 144 are provided on each of the fastening portions 103 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. In the first fastening portion 103 A, as the bead portions 144 , in this example, eight bead portions 144 are formed radially around the fastening hole 103 a so as to project to the grounding surface 3 side and surround the fastening hole 103 a . In the same manner, in the second fastening portion 103 B, as the bead portions 144 , in this example, eight bead portions 144 are formed radially around the fastening hole 103 a so as to project to the grounding surface 3 side and surround the fastening hole 103 a . The bead portions 144 provided on each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B are formed into bar shapes projecting toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surface facing the grounding surface 3 by, for example, oval bead processing. The projecting amounts of the respective bead portions 144 of the projecting portions 142 are set such that the fastening portions 103 have a proper positional relation with the grounding surface 3 , that is, have a positional relation of facing the grounding surface 3 substantially in parallel in a state where the front ends of the respective bead portions 144 abut against the grounding surface 3 with no foreign matter 5 interposed therebetween. The projecting portions 142 are preferably formed such that the projecting amounts of the respective bead portions 144 are larger than the previously supposed sizes of the foreign matters 5 . The front ends of the respective bead portions 144 configuring the projecting portions 142 abut against the grounding surface 3 and function as the spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so as to cause the foreign matter avoiding space portions 143 to be defined between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 141 and the wire harness WH 14 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 104 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 103 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 141 and the wire harness WH 14 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 142 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 141 and the wire harness WH 14 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 143 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, with the ground terminal 141 and the wire harness WH 14 as described above, the projecting portions 142 include the bead portions 144 formed linearly so as to project toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surfaces of the fastening portions 103 that face the grounding surface 3 . Accordingly, the ground terminal 141 and the wire harness WH 14 enable the projecting portions 142 projecting from the fastening portions 103 to be easily provided with the bead projections 144 . Furthermore, the ground terminal 141 and the wire harness WH 14 enable the fastening portions 103 to stably abut against the grounding surface 3 so as to have the proper positional relation with the grounding surface 3 more reliably in comparison with the case when the projections 124 or the like are provided.

Fourteenth Embodiment

FIG. 44 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a fourteenth embodiment. FIG. 45 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fourteenth embodiment. FIG. 46 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fourteenth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the fourteenth embodiment are different from those in the fifth, eighth, and eleventh embodiments in the configuration of projecting portions.

A ground terminal 241 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 44 , FIG. 45 , and FIG. 46 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 24 or the like. The wire harness WH 24 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 241 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 241 in the embodiment includes projecting portions 242 instead of the projecting portions 212 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 211 . The configurations of the ground terminal 241 other than the projecting portions 242 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned ground terminal 211 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 242 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 203 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 243 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 203 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 242 function as spacers between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 243 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 242 in the embodiment include bead portions 244 formed linearly so as to project toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surfaces of the fastening portions 203 that face the grounding surface 3 . The bead portions 244 are provided on each of the fastening portions 203 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 203 A of the first divided terminal 201 A and the second fastening portion 203 B of the second divided terminal 201 B. The bead portions 244 have substantially the same configurations as those of the above-mentioned bead portions 144 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The ground terminal 241 and the wire harness WH 24 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 204 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 203 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 203 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 241 and the wire harness WH 24 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 242 formed so as to project from the fastening portions 203 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 241 and the wire harness WH 24 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 243 between the fastening portions 203 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, the ground terminal 241 and the wire harness WH 24 as described above enable the projecting portions 242 projecting from the fastening portions 203 to be easily provided with the bead portions 244 . Furthermore, the ground terminal 241 and the wire harness WH 24 enable the fastening portions 203 to stably abut against the grounding surface 3 so as to have the proper positional relation with the grounding surface 3 more reliably in comparison with the case when the projections 224 or the like are provided.

Fifteenth Embodiment

FIG. 47 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a fifteenth embodiment. FIG. 48 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fifteenth embodiment. FIG. 49 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the fifteenth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the fifteenth embodiment are different from those in the sixth, ninth, and twelfth embodiments in the configuration of projecting portions.

A ground terminal 341 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 47 , FIG. 48 , and FIG. 49 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 34 or the like. The wire harness WH 34 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 341 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 341 in the embodiment includes projecting portions 342 instead of the projecting portions 312 of the above-mentioned ground terminal 311 . The configurations of the ground terminal 341 other than the projecting portions 342 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned ground terminal 311 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The projecting portions 342 are portions that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 , and abut against the grounding surface 3 and form foreign matter avoiding space portions 343 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 in a state where the fastening portions 103 face the grounding surface 3 . The projecting portions 342 function as spacers between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 so that the foreign matter avoiding space portions 343 are formed as space portions capable of accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 .

The projecting portions 342 in the embodiment include bead portions 344 formed linearly so as to project toward the grounding surface 3 side from the surfaces of the fastening portions 103 that face the grounding surface 3 . The bead portions 344 are provided on each of the fastening portions 103 , in this example, each of the first fastening portion 103 A and the second fastening portion 103 B. The bead portions 344 have substantially the same configurations as those of the above-mentioned bead portions 144 although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom.

The ground terminal 341 and the wire harness WH 34 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 304 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 103 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 103 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, the ground terminal 341 and the wire harness WH 34 as described above cause the front ends of the projecting portions 342 that are formed so as to project from the fastening portions 103 to abut against the grounding surface 3 , thereby making the contact area with the grounding surface 3 relatively small. Moreover, the ground terminal 341 and the wire harness WH 34 form the foreign matter avoiding space portions 343 between the fastening portions 103 and the grounding surface 3 and can therefore reduce the possibility of running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 more reliably.

In addition, the ground terminal 341 and the wire harness WH 34 as described above enable the projecting portions 342 projecting from the fastening portions 103 to be easily provided with the bead portions 344 . Furthermore, the ground terminal 341 and the wire harness WH 34 enable the fastening portions 103 to stably abut against the grounding surface 3 so as to have the proper positional relation with the grounding surface 3 more reliably in comparison with the case when the projections 324 or the like are provided.

Sixteenth Embodiment

FIG. 50 , FIG. 51 , and FIG. 52 are perspective views illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a sixteenth embodiment. FIG. 53 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixteenth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). FIG. 54 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the sixteenth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). FIG. 55 is a cross-sectional view cut along line L 15 -L 15 in FIG. 50 . The ground terminal and a wire harness in the sixteenth embodiment are different from those in the first embodiment and the like in the configuration of fastening portions. It should be noted that an electric wire is indicated by alternate long and two short dashes line in the respective drawings for plain illustration. The respective configurations of the electric wire are appropriately described with reference to FIG. 1 and the like.

A ground terminal 401 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 50 to FIG. 55 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 4 or the like. The wire harness WH 4 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 401 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 401 in the embodiment includes a wire connecting portion 402 , a plurality of fastening portions 403 , and a deformation portion 404 . The overall ground terminal 401 is integrally configured with conductive metal. The ground terminal 401 includes two fastening portions 403 , that is, a first fastening portion 403 A as the first fastening portion 403 and a second fastening portion 403 B as the second fastening portion 403 . In the following description, when the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B need not to be particularly distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as the “fastening portion 403 ” in some cases.

The wire connecting portion 402 is a portion to which the electric wire W is connected. To be more specific, the wire connecting portion 402 includes a base portion 405 on which a terminal of the electric wire W is arranged, a conductor connecting portion 406 to which the linear conductor W 1 (see FIG. 1 and the like) of the electric wire W is connected, and a cover connecting portion 407 to which the cover portion W 2 of the electric wire W is connected. The base portion 405 , the conductor connecting portion 406 , and the cover connecting portion 407 have substantially the same configurations as those of the base portion 105 , the conductor connecting portion 106 , and the cover connecting portion 107 as described above although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom. The conductor connecting portion 406 includes a pair of caulking pieces 406 a and the cover connecting portion 407 includes a pair of caulking pieces 407 a . In the wire connecting portion 402 , in a state where the terminal of the electric wire W at the side at which the linear conductor W 1 is exposed is placed on the base portion 405 , the linear conductor W 1 is located at the side of the caulking pieces 406 a , and the cover portion W 2 is located at the side of the caulking pieces 407 a , the linear conductor W 1 is caulked together with the caulking pieces 406 a and the cover portion W 2 is caulked together with the caulking pieces 407 a . With this, in the wire connecting portion 402 , the linear conductor W 1 is crimped between the caulking pieces 406 a and the base portion 405 in the conductor connecting portion 406 and the cover portion W 2 is crimped between the caulking pieces 407 a and the base portion 405 in the cover connecting portion 407 .

Each of the fastening portions 403 is a portion that is connected to the wire connecting portion 402 including the conductor connecting portion 406 , is formed into a planar shape, and can be fastened to the grounding surface 3 through the fastening member 1 in a state of facing the grounding surface 3 . The fastening portions 403 in the embodiment include the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B as described above. Both of the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B in the embodiment are formed into substantially circular plate shapes. The base portion 405 of the wire connecting portion 402 is connected to the first fastening portion 403 A in the embodiment through a bending portion 409 . The bending portion 409 is a portion that connects the first fastening portion 403 A and the base portion 405 . The bending portion 409 is formed into a substantially triangular shape tapered toward an end portion at the base portion 405 side from an end portion at the first fastening portion 403 A side and the end portion at the base portion 405 side is bent substantially perpendicularly in the direction intersecting with the extension direction of the electric wire W. In this example, the bending portion 409 is configured by further including a punched hole portion 409 a penetrating therethrough in the fastening direction and reinforcing flange portions 409 b formed by bending edge portions. The second fastening portion 403 B is connected to an end portion of the first fastening portion 403 A at the side opposite to the bending portion 409 side through the deformation portion 404 . The first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B are formed into a planar shape so as to face and be substantially parallel with the grounding surface 3 in the fastening direction in a state of being fastened to the grounding surface 3 . In this example, the normal line of the plane of the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B is typically along the fastening direction. To be more specific, in this example, the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B are formed on a plane different from the base portion 405 . Both of the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B have fastening holes 403 a formed at substantially center positions. The respective fastening holes 403 a penetrate through the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B in the fastening direction and the fastening members 1 are inserted into the respective fastening holes 403 a . When the shaft portions 1 c of the fastening members 1 are inserted into the respective fastening holes 403 a and the shaft portions 1 c are screwed with the screw holes 4 in the grounding surface 3 , the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B are held between the washers 1 b and the grounding surface 3 and fastening force acts thereon. With this, the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 . The fastening holes 403 a formed in the first fastening portion 403 A are long holes for absorbing tolerance.

The deformation portion 404 is a portion that connects the fastening portions 403 and is configured to be deformed more easily than the fastening portions 403 . The deformation portion 404 is located between the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B and is configured as a portion connecting the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B. That is to say, the first fastening portion 403 A is connected to the deformation portion 404 at one end side and the second fastening portion 403 B is connected to the deformation portion 404 at the other end side facing the first fastening portion 403 A.

The deformation portion 404 in the embodiment includes a thin portion 408 that is formed to be thinner than the fastening portions 403 . The thin portion 408 has substantially the same configuration as that of the above-mentioned thin portion 108 . The thin portion 408 is formed into a plate shape connecting the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B and is formed such that a plate thickness t 41 (see FIG. 55 ) of the thin portion 408 along the fastening direction is smaller than a plate thickness t 42 (see FIG. 55 ) of the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B. The thin portion 408 has a recess 408 a that is formed at the surface side facing the grounding surface 3 in accordance with the difference between the plate thickness t 41 and the plate thickness t 42 in a state where the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 in substantially the same manner as the above-mentioned thin portion 108 . That is to say, in this example, the surface of the thin portion 408 at the side facing the grounding surface 3 has a step with respect to the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B whereas the surface thereof at the side opposite to the side facing the grounding surface 3 is uniform with the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B on the same plane. The recess 408 a is preferably formed such that the depth thereof along the fastening direction is larger than the previously supposed depths of the foreign matters 5 . The thin portion 408 is formed in a range in which it does not overlap with portions of the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B that are held between the washers 1 b and the grounding surface 3 and on which fastening force acts. The thin portion 408 configuring the deformation portion 404 in the embodiment is provided at a position facing the grounding surface 3 in the fastening direction in a state where the first fastening portion 403 A and the second fastening portion 403 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 401 and the wire harness WH 4 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 404 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 403 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 403 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 401 and the wire harness WH 4 as described above can make the deformation portion 404 easy to be deformed with the thin portion 408 and can absorb a possibly generated step between the fastening portion 403 that has not run onto the foreign matters 5 and the fastening portion 403 that has run onto the foreign matters 5 by causing the thin portion 408 to function as a hinge. Furthermore, in the ground terminal 401 and the wire harness WH 4 , the deformation portion 404 can be easily formed by press processing or the like.

Furthermore, the ground terminal 401 and the wire harness WH 4 as described above cause the recess 408 a of the thin portion 408 to function as a foreign matter avoiding (escape) space portion for accommodating the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 and preventing running onto the foreign matters 5 , thereby reducing the possibility that the deformation portion 404 itself runs onto the foreign matters 5 .

Moreover, the ground terminal 401 and the wire harness WH 4 as described above enable the grounding surface 3 to function as a receiving surface of the deformation portion 404 , thereby preventing excessive deformation of the deformation portion 404 and vibration from the deformation portion 404 .

Seventeenth Embodiment

FIG. 56 and FIG. 57 are perspective views illustrating a schematic configuration of a ground terminal according to a seventeenth embodiment. FIG. 58 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the seventeenth embodiment. FIG. 59 is a plan view illustrating the schematic configuration of the ground terminal in the seventeenth embodiment (plan view at the side facing a grounding surface). The ground terminal and a wire harness in the seventeenth embodiment are different from those in the second embodiment in that a first deformation portion and a second deformation portion are included as deformation portions.

A ground terminal 501 in the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 56 to FIG. 59 is applied to, for example, a wire harness WH 5 or the like. The wire harness WH 5 includes the electric wire W and the ground terminal 501 provided at a terminal of the electric wire W. The ground terminal 501 in the embodiment includes a plurality of wire connecting portions 502 , a plurality of fastening portions 503 , and a deformation portion 504 .

The ground terminal 501 in the embodiment is integrally configured by sets of one wire connecting portion 502 and one fastening portion 503 with conductive metal. The ground terminal 501 includes two wire connecting portions 502 , that is, a first wire connecting portion 502 A as the first wire connecting portion 502 and a second wire connecting portion 502 B as the second wire connecting portion 502 . The ground terminal 501 includes two fastening portions 503 , that is, a first fastening portion 503 A as the first fastening portion 503 and a second fastening portion 503 B as the second fastening portion 503 . In the ground terminal 501 , the first wire connecting portion 502 A and the first fastening portion 503 A are integrally formed and the second wire connecting portion 502 B and the second fastening portion 503 B are integrally formed, and they are connected to each other by the deformation portion 504 . In this example, the first wire connecting portion 502 A and the first fastening portion 503 A and the second wire connecting portion 502 B and the second fastening portion 503 B are integrally formed through a second deformation portion 504 B, which will be described later. In the following description, when the first wire connecting portion 502 A and the second wire connecting portion 502 B need not to be particularly distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as the “wire connecting portion 502 ” in some cases. Furthermore, when the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B need not to be particularly distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as the “fastening portion 503 ” in some cases.

The wire connecting portions 502 are portions to which the electric wire W is connected. The first wire connecting portion 502 A includes a first base portion 505 A on which a terminal of the electric wire W is arranged and a first conductor connecting portion 506 A to which the linear conductor W 1 of the electric wire W is connected and the second wire connecting portion 502 B includes a second base portion 505 B on which a terminal of the electric wire W is arranged and a second conductor connecting portion 506 B to which the linear conductor W 1 of the electric wire W is connected. The first base portion 505 A, the first conductor connecting portion 506 A and the second base portion 505 B, and the second conductor connecting portion 506 B are located so as to face each other in the extension direction of the electric wire W. The first base portion 505 A, the second base portion 505 B, the first conductor connecting portion 506 A, and the second conductor connecting portion 506 B have substantially the same configurations as those of the base portion 105 , the conductor connecting portion 106 , and the like as described above although shapes, sizes, and the like are slightly different therefrom. The first conductor connecting portion 506 A includes a pair of caulking pieces 506 a and the second conductor connecting portion 506 B includes a pair of caulking pieces 506 b . In the first conductor connecting portion 506 A, in a state where the linear conductor W 1 at the terminal of the electric wire W at the side at which the linear conductor W 1 is exposed is held between the first base portion 505 A and the pair of caulking pieces 506 a , the linear conductor W 1 is caulked together with the caulking pieces 506 a and the linear conductor W 1 is thereby crimped between the caulking pieces 506 a and the first base portion 505 A. In the second conductor connecting portion 506 B, in a state where the linear conductor W 1 at the terminal of the electric wire W at the side at which the linear conductor W 1 is exposed at the terminal leading end side of the linear conductor W 1 relative to the first conductor connecting portion 506 A is held between the second base portion 505 B and the pair of caulking pieces 506 b , the linear conductor W 1 is caulked together with the caulking pieces 506 b and the linear conductor W 1 is thereby crimped between the caulking pieces 506 b and the second base portion 505 B. In the following description, when the first conductor connecting portion 506 A and the second conductor connecting portion 506 B need not to be particularly distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as the “conductor connecting portion 506 ” in some cases.

Each of the fastening portions 503 is a portion that is connected to the first conductor connecting portion 506 A or the second conductor connecting portion 506 B, is formed into a planar shape, and can be fastened to the grounding surface 3 through the fastening member 1 in a state of facing the grounding surface 3 . The fastening portions 503 in the embodiment include the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B as described above. Both of the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B in the embodiment are formed into substantially long hole plate shapes. The first fastening portion 503 A in the embodiment is connected to the first base portion 505 A of the first wire connecting portion 502 A through a first bending portion 509 A and the second fastening portion 503 B is connected to the second base portion 505 B of the second wire connecting portion 502 B through a second bending portion 509 B. Furthermore, the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B are integrally connected to each other through the second deformation portion 504 B, which will be described later. The first bending portion 509 A is a portion that connects the first fastening portion 503 A and the first base portion 505 A and the second bending portion 509 B is a portion that connects the second fastening portion 503 B and the second base portion 505 B. The first bending portion 509 A is formed into a substantially rectangular plate shape and includes a rectangular portion 509 aa and a bent end portion 509 ab . The rectangular portion 509 aa is formed so as to extend to the second conductor connecting portion 506 B side from the first base portion 505 A along the extension direction. The bent end portion 509 ab is formed so as to project from the rectangular portion 509 aa in the direction intersecting with the extension direction and be bent with respect to the rectangular portion 509 aa . The first fastening portion 503 A is connected to an end portion of the bent end portion 509 ab at the side opposite to the rectangular portion 509 aa side on the first bending portion 509 A, and the first fastening portion 503 A and the first bending portion 509 A as a whole are thereby formed into a substantially L shape when seen along the extension direction. The second bending portion 509 B is formed into a substantially rectangular plate shape and includes a rectangular portion 509 ba and a bent end portion 509 bb . The rectangular portion 509 ba is formed so as to extend to the first conductor connecting portion 506 A side from the second base portion 505 B along the extension direction. The bent end portion 509 bb is formed so as to project from the rectangular portion 509 ba in the direction intersecting with the extension direction and be bent with respect to the rectangular portion 509 ba . The second fastening portion 503 B is connected to an end portion of the bent end portion 509 bb at the side opposite to the rectangular portion 509 ba side on the second bending portion 509 B, and the second fastening portion 503 B and the second bending portion 509 B as a whole are thereby formed into a substantially L shape when seen along the extension direction. The rectangular portion 509 aa of the first bending portion 509 A and the rectangular portion 509 ba of the second bending portion 509 B are located at the first conductor connecting portion 506 A side and at the second conductor connecting portion 506 B side, respectively, between the first conductor connecting portion 506 A and the second conductor connecting portion 506 B in the extension direction and the respective end surfaces thereof face each other in the extension direction. The first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B are formed into a planar shape so as to face and be substantially parallel with the grounding surface 3 in the fastening direction in a state of being fastened to the grounding surface 3 , and the normal line of the plane is substantially orthogonal to the extension direction. In this example, the normal line of the plane of the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B is typically along the fastening direction. Both of the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B have fastening holes 503 a formed at substantially center positions. The respective fastening holes 503 a penetrate through the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B in the fastening direction and the fastening members 1 are inserted into the respective fastening holes 503 a . When the shaft portions 1 c of the fastening members 1 are inserted into the respective fastening holes 503 a and the shaft portions 1 c are screwed with the screw holes 4 in the grounding surface 3 , the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B are held between the washers 1 b and the grounding surface 3 and fastening force acts thereon. With this, the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 . The respective fastening holes 503 a are long holes for absorbing tolerance.

The deformation portion 504 is a portion that connects the fastening portions 503 and is configured to be deformed more easily than the fastening portions 503 . The deformation portion 504 in the embodiment includes a first deformation portion 504 A and the second deformation portion 504 B.

The first deformation portion 504 A is located between the first conductor connecting portion 506 A and the second conductor connecting portion 506 B in the extension direction and is configured as a portion connecting the fastening portions 503 through the first conductor connecting portion 506 A and the second conductor connecting portion 506 B. To be more specific, the first deformation portion 504 A includes the linear conductor W 1 that connects the fastening portions 503 through the respective conductor connecting portions 506 and is more flexible than the fastening portions 503 . That is to say, in this example, the first deformation portion 504 A is also utilized as the linear conductor W 1 that configures the electric wire W and is more flexible than the fastening portions 503 . The linear conductor W 1 is provided so as to bridge between the first conductor connecting portion 506 A and the second conductor connecting portion 506 B and connects the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B through the respective conductor connecting portions 506 . The linear conductor W 1 configuring the first deformation portion 504 A in the embodiment is provided at a position facing the grounding surface 3 in the fastening direction in a state where the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

On the other hand, the second deformation portion 504 B is located between the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B in the extension direction and is configured as a portion connecting the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B. To be more specific, the second deformation portion 504 B connects the fastening portions 503 connected by the above-mentioned first deformation portion 504 A and includes a thin portion 508 formed to be thinner than the fastening portions 503 . The thin portion 508 has substantially the same configuration as that of the above-mentioned thin portion 108 , is formed into a plate bar shape connecting the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B, and is formed such that a plate thickness t 51 (see FIG. 58 ) along the fastening direction is smaller than a plate thickness t 52 (see FIG. 58 ) of the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B. The thin portion 508 has a recess 508 a that is formed at the surface side facing the grounding surface 3 in accordance with the difference between the plate thickness t 51 and the plate thickness t 52 in a state where the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 in substantially the same manner as the above-mentioned thin portion 108 . That is to say, in this example, the surface of the thin portion 508 at the side facing the grounding surface 3 has a step with respect to the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B whereas the surface thereof at the side opposite to the side facing the grounding surface 3 is uniform with the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B on the same plane. The recess 508 a is preferably formed such that the depth thereof along the fastening direction is larger than the previously supposed depths of the foreign matters 5 . The thin portion 508 is formed in a range in which it does not overlap with portions of the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B that are held between the washers 1 b and the grounding surface 3 and on which fasting force acts. The thin portion 508 configuring the deformation portion 504 in the embodiment is provided at a position facing the grounding surface 3 in the fastening direction in a state where the first fastening portion 503 A and the second fastening portion 503 B are fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

The ground terminal 501 and the wire harness WH 5 as described above can absorb a step with the deformation portion 504 even when, for example, any of the fastening portions 503 runs onto the foreign matters 5 and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion 503 capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface 3 properly to exist, thereby being properly fastened to the grounding surface 3 .

Furthermore, with the ground terminal 501 and the wire harness WH 5 as described above, at least one conductor connecting portion 506 is provided corresponding to each of the fastening portions 503 and the deformation portion 504 has the first deformation portion 504 A including the linear conductor W 1 that connects the fastening portions 503 through the respective conductor connecting portions 506 and is more flexible than the fastening portions 503 and the second deformation portion 504 B including the thin portion 508 that connects the fastening portions 503 connected by the first deformation portion 504 A and is formed to be thinner than the fastening portions 503 . Accordingly, the ground terminal 501 and the wire harness WH 5 can make the first deformation portion 504 A easy to be deformed with the flexible linear conductor W 1 and can absorb a possibly generated step between the fastening portion 503 that has not run onto the foreign matters 5 and the fastening portion 503 that has run onto the foreign matters 5 with flexible movement of the linear conductor W 1 . In addition, the ground terminal 501 and the wire harness WH 5 can fix a relative positional relation of the fastening portions 503 by further connecting the fastening portions 503 connected by the first deformation portion 504 A through the second deformation portion 504 B configured by the thin portion 508 , thereby making the respective fastening holes 503 a formed in the respective fastening portions 503 be easy to be aligned with the screw holes 4 . Although variation is possibly easy to be generated in the relative positional relation of the respective fastening holes 503 a by configuring the first deformation portion 504 A by the linear conductor W 1 that is relatively easy to be deformed, the ground terminal 501 and the wire harness WH 5 can eliminate this contradiction by further connecting the fastening portions 503 connected by the first deformation portion 504 A through the second deformation portion 504 B configured by the thin portion 508 , thereby improving mounting operability. The ground terminal 501 and the wire harness WH 5 can make the second deformation portion 504 B easy to be deformed by the thin portion 508 and can absorb a possibly generated step between the fastening portion 503 that has not run onto the foreign matters 5 and the fastening portion 503 that has run onto the foreign matters 5 by causing the thin portion 508 to function as a hinge. Furthermore, the ground terminal 501 and the wire harness WH 5 cause a space portion between the fastening portions 503 connected by the linear conductor W 1 and the recess 508 a of the thin portion 508 to function as foreign matter avoiding (escape) space portions for preventing running onto the foreign matters 5 as objects on the grounding surface 3 , thereby reducing the possibility that the deformation portion 504 itself runs onto the foreign matters 5 .

Moreover, the ground terminal 501 and the wire harness WH 5 as described above enable the grounding surface 3 to function as a receiving surface of the first deformation portion 504 A and the second deformation portion 504 B, thereby preventing excessive deformation of the first deformation portion 504 A and the second deformation portion 504 B and vibration from the first deformation portion 504 A and the second deformation portion 504 B.

The ground terminal and the wire harness according to each of the above-mentioned embodiments are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and various changes can be made in a range as described in the scope of the invention. The ground terminal and the wire harness according to the embodiment may be configured by appropriately combining components in the respective embodiments and modifications as described above.

In the above description, the fixing portion 2 is configured by, for example, the vehicle body or the like and the planar grounding surface 3 thereof is configured by applying the non-conductive film such as the coating film to the surface of the housing made of the conductive metal. The configuration is not limited thereto. For example, the coating film or the like may not be applied.

In the above description, the electric wire W may not include the cover portion W 2 and the wire connecting portion may not include the cover connecting portion.

In the above description, the ground terminal includes the two fastening portions. The ground terminal is not however limited thereto and may include equal to or more than three fastening portions.

The ground terminal and the wire harness according to the embodiment can improve the possibility of the fastening portion capable of being fastened to the grounding surface to exist without running onto objects such as fine foreign matters by providing the fastening portions that are fastened to the grounding surface even when, for example, the foreign matters adhere to the grounding surface. Furthermore, the ground terminal and the wire harness can absorb a possibly generated step between the fastening portion that has not run onto the foreign matters and the fastening portion that has run onto the foreign matters with deformation of the deformation portion. The fastening portion that has not run onto the foreign matters can therefore be prevented from following the fastening portion that has run onto the foreign matters and being influenced by the foreign matters. As a result, the ground terminal and the wire harness can absorb a step with the deformation portion even when, for example, any of the fastening portions runs onto the foreign matters and can improve the possibility of the fastening portion capable of facing and being fastened to the grounding surface properly to exist, thereby providing an effect of being properly fastened to the grounding surface.

Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.