Pixel circuit and display apparatus including the pixel circuit

This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0039030, filed on Mar. 20, 2015, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

1. Field

One or more exemplary embodiments relate to a pixel circuit and a display apparatus including the pixel circuit, and more particularly to a pixel circuit and a display apparatus including the pixel circuit whereby a brightness difference between pixels is minimized by sufficiently achieving a threshold voltage compensation time of a driving transistor.

2. Description of the Related Art

An organic light emitting apparatus includes sub pixels for displaying different colors. Each of the sub pixels includes a light emissive device for emitting light. The light emissive device operates according to a driving current corresponding to a value of a data voltage applied to a driving transistor. An amount of time taken to apply data corresponding to the level of the data voltage to the driving transistor may differ.

With regard to a pixel including a P-channel transistor (PMOS), a data voltage for expressing a low gray level is set to have a greater value than a data voltage for expressing a high gray level. When the data voltage having the greater value is applied to the driving transistor, the data voltage might not be accurately applied, due to a limited data write time.

If a display apparatus is manufactured to have a large screen size and to have high resolution, a brightness difference between pixels may occur due to an RC delay, which may be seriously affect a high data voltage applied for expressing a low gray level.

One or more exemplary embodiments include a pixel circuit and a display apparatus including the pixel circuit, whereby a Mura phenomenon caused by a brightness difference in a low gray level may be reduced or prevented.

Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.

According to one or more exemplary embodiments, a pixel circuit includes a first transistor configured to output a driving current corresponding to a data voltage to an output node, an organic light emitting diode connected to the output node and configured to emit light according to the driving current output from the first transistor, a storage capacitor coupled to the first transistor and configured to store the data voltage, a second transistor configured to receive a reference voltage from the first transistor during a first time section, configured to diode-connect the first transistor, and configured to compensate for a threshold voltage of the first transistor, and a third transistor configured to diode-connect the first transistor during a second time section, configured to receive the data voltage through the first transistor for which the threshold voltage of the first transistor is compensated, and configured to transfer the data voltage to the storage capacitor.

A first electrode of the storage capacitor may be coupled to a power voltage line, and a second electrode of the storage capacitor may be coupled to a gate electrode of the first transistor.

A first electrode of the second transistor and a first electrode of the third transistor may be coupled to a drain electrode of the first transistor, and a second electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode of the third transistor may be coupled to a gate electrode of the first transistor.

The pixel circuit may further include a fourth transistor having a first electrode coupled to a data line that is configured to supply the data voltage, the fourth transistor being configured to turn on during the first time section, and further being configured to transfer the data voltage to the third transistor, and a fifth transistor having a first electrode coupled to a reference voltage line supplying configured to supply the reference voltage, the fifth transistor being configured to turn on during the second time section, and further being configured to transfer the reference voltage to the second transistor.

The pixel circuit may further include a sixth transistor having a first electrode coupled to a power voltage line, and a second electrode coupled to a source electrode of the first transistor, and a seventh transistor having a first electrode coupled to the output node, and a second electrode coupled to an anode of the organic light emitting diode, wherein the sixth and seventh transistors are configured to turn on during a light emitting section.

The pixel circuit may further include an eighth transistor having a first electrode coupled to a gate electrode of the first transistor, and a second electrode coupled to an initialization voltage line, wherein the eighth transistor is configured to turn on during an initialization section, and is configured to apply an initialization voltage to the first transistor.

A level of the reference voltage may be greater than a level of the initialization voltage, and may be less than a level of the data voltage.

The pixel circuit may further include a ninth transistor having a first electrode coupled to an initialization voltage line, and a second electrode coupled to an anode of the organic light emitting diode, wherein the ninth transistor is configured to turn on during an initialization section, and is configured to apply the initialization voltage to the anode.

According to one or more exemplary embodiments, a display apparatus includes a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction, and configured to supply a data signal, a plurality of scan lines extending in a second direction, and configured to supply a scan signal, and a plurality of pixels respectively at intersections between crossing regions of the plurality of data lines and the plurality of scan lines, the pixels operating according to an initialization section, a threshold voltage compensation section, a data write section, and a light emitting section arranged in a sequential order, wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes an initialization section, a threshold voltage compensation section, a data write section, and a light emitting section arranged in a sequential order, a first transistor configured to output a driving current corresponding to a level of a data voltage to an output node, an organic light emitting diode coupled to the output node, and configured to emit light according to the driving current output from the first transistor, a storage capacitor coupled to the first transistor, and configured to store the data voltage, a second transistor configured to receive a reference voltage from the first transistor during the threshold voltage compensation section, configured to diode-connect the first transistor, and further configured to compensate for a threshold voltage of the first transistor and a third transistor configured to diode-connect the first transistor during the data write section, configured to receive the data voltage through the first transistor for which the threshold voltage of the first transistor is compensated, and further configured to transfer the data voltage to the storage capacitor.

A first electrode of the storage capacitor may be coupled to a power voltage line, and a second electrode of the storage capacitor may be coupled to a gate electrode of the first transistor.

A first electrode of the second transistor and a first electrode of the third transistor may be coupled to a drain electrode of the first transistor, and a second electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode of the third transistor may be coupled to a gate electrode of the first transistor.

The display apparatus may further include a fourth transistor having a first electrode coupled to a data line that is configured to supply the data voltage, the fourth transistor being configured to turn on during the first time section, and further being configured to transfer the data voltage to the third transistor, and a fifth transistor having a first electrode coupled to a reference voltage line configured to supply the reference voltage, the fifth transistor being configured to turn on during the second time section, and further being configured to transfer the reference voltage to the second transistor.

The display apparatus may further include a sixth transistor having a first electrode coupled to a power voltage line, and a second electrode coupled to a source electrode of the first transistor, and a seventh transistor having a first electrode coupled to the output node, and a second electrode coupled to an anode of the organic light emitting diode, wherein the sixth and seventh transistors are configured to turn on during a light emitting section.

The display apparatus may further include an eighth transistor having a first electrode coupled to a gate electrode of the first transistor, and a second electrode coupled to an initialization voltage line, wherein the eighth transistor is configured to turn on during an initialization section, and is configured to apply an initialization voltage to the first transistor.

A level of the reference voltage may be greater than a level of the initialization voltage, and may be less than a level of the data voltage.

The display control apparatus may further include a ninth transistor having a first electrode coupled to an initialization voltage line, and a second electrode coupled to an anode of the organic light emitting diode, wherein the ninth transistor is configured to turn on during an initialization section, and is configured to apply the initialization voltage to the anode.

These and/or other aspects will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the exemplary embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a display apparatus including a plurality of pixels according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 illustrates a circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 illustrates a timing diagram for describing an operation of a pixel circuit over time according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4 illustrates a timing diagram for describing an operation of a pixel circuit over time according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 5 illustrates a circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to another exemplary embodiment; and

FIG. 6 illustrates a graph illustrating a threshold voltage compensation effect of a pixel circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.

Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. In this regard, the present exemplary embodiments may have different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the descriptions set forth herein. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments are merely described below, by referring to the figures, to explain aspects of the present description.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the inventive concept will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the present specification and drawings, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout, and thus, redundant descriptions are omitted.

It will be understood that when an element, such as a layer, a region, or a substrate, is referred to as being “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element, it may be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements or layers should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between,” versus “directly between,” “adjacent,” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.).

It will be understood that although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These components are only used to distinguish one component from another. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising” used herein specify the presence of stated features or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features or components.

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a display apparatus 100 including a plurality of pixels PX according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the display apparatus 100 may further include a plurality of data lines DL 1 through DLn extending in a first direction, and a plurality of scan lines SL 1 through SLm extending in a second direction. The display apparatus 100 may include the plurality of pixels PX that are located at points where the plurality of data lines DL 1 through DLn and the plurality of scan lines SL 1 through SLm cross each other.

The data lines DL 1 through DLn may supply a data signal to respective ones of the pixels PX. The scan lines SL 1 through SLm may supply a scan signal to respective ones of the pixels PX. The pixels PX may emit light having a brightness corresponding to a value of a received data signal. Lighting timing may be controlled via the scan signal.

The display apparatus 100 may be implemented in various forms. For example, an organic light emitting apparatus may include the pixels PX each including an organic emissive device that emits light in response to a driving current corresponding to the value of the data signal. The organic light emitting apparatus may emit, for example, red, green, or blue light. If the display apparatus 100 is a liquid crystal display apparatus, the display apparatus 100 may include a backlight that emits white light, and the pixels PX may emit lights of various colors through a color filter.

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a pixel circuit PC according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the pixel circuit PC according to an exemplary embodiment may include 8 transistors T 11 through T 18 , a storage capacitor Cst, and an organic light emitting diode OLED. The organic light emitting diode OLED may include an internal electricity capacitance C OLED .

The first transistor T 11 may output a driving current corresponding to a value of a data voltage V data to an output node N D . The second transistor T 12 may receive a reference voltage through the first transistor T 11 during a first time section, may diode-connect the first transistor T 11 , and may compensate for a threshold voltage of the first transistor T 11 . The third transistor T 13 may diode-connect the first transistor T 11 for a second time section, may receive the data voltage V data having the compensated threshold voltage of the first transistor T 11 through the first transistor T 11 , and may transfer the data voltage V data to the storage capacitor Cst.

Meanwhile, a first electrode of the second transistor T 12 and a first electrode of the third transistor T 13 may be connected to a drain terminal of the first transistor T 11 , and a second electrode of the second transistor T 12 and a second electrode of the third transistor T 13 may be connected to a gate terminal of the first transistor T 11 .

The second transistor T 12 (as well as the fifth transistor T 15 , which will be discussed further below) may be turned on by applying a first control signal GR to a gate electrode of the second transistor T 12 (as well as to a gate electrode of the fifth transistor T 15 ) during the first time section. In this regard, a reference voltage V ref may be applied to a source electrode of the first transistor T 11 , and the first transistor T 11 may be diode-connected to apply the reference voltage V ref to the gate terminal of the first transistor T 11 . The reference voltage V ref applied to the gate terminal of the first transistor T 11 may compensate for the threshold voltage of the first transistor T 11 .

The third transistor T 13 (as well as the fourth transistor T 14 , which will be discussed further below) may be turned on by applying a second control signal GW to a gate electrode of the third transistor T 13 (as well as to a gate electrode of the fourth transistor T 14 ) during the second time section. In this regard, a data voltage V data may be applied to the source electrode of the first transistor T 11 , and the first transistor T 11 may be diode-connected to apply the data voltage V data to the gate terminal (i.e., a gate node N G ) of the first transistor T 11 . The data voltage V data applied to the gate terminal of the first transistor T 11 may be stored in the storage capacitor Cst.

In this regard, the first time section and the second time section may be temporally discriminated and might not overlap each other. In more detail, while the pixel circuit PC emits light once, the first time section may precede the second time section. Thus, a time when the second transistor T 12 is turned on may precede a time when the third transistor T 13 is turned on, and the data voltage V data may be transferred after the threshold voltage of the first transistor T 11 is compensated.

A first electrode of the storage capacitor Cst may be connected to a power voltage line (e.g., ELVDD), and a second electrode of the storage capacitor Cst may be connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 . The storage capacitor Cst may perform a function of storing the data voltage V data transferred by the third transistor T 13 .

The organic light emitting diode OLED may receive the driving current output from the first transistor T 11 through the output node N D , and may emit light of brightness corresponding to a value of the received driving current. Meanwhile, a cathode of the organic light emitting diode OLED may be connected to a ground (e.g., ELVSS), and the driving current may flow from an anode of the organic light emitting diode OLED to the cathode thereof. The cathode of the organic light emitting diode OLED may be connected to a voltage line that supplies a power voltage ELVSS that may have a zero electric potential as the ground.

Meanwhile, the pixel circuit PC may further include the fourth transistor T 14 and the fifth transistor T 15 . The fourth transistor T 14 may receive the data voltage V data from a data line that supplies the data voltage V data , and may transfer the data voltage V data to the third transistor T 13 . In this regard, the third transistor T 13 may diode-connect the first transistor T 11 , may receive the data voltage V data applied to the source electrode of the first transistor T 11 , and may transfer the received data voltage V data to the storage capacitor Cst. The data voltage V data transferred to the storage capacitor Cst may be a voltage for compensating for the threshold voltage V th of the first transistor T 11 and may have a value of V data +V th .

Meanwhile, a first electrode of the fourth transistor T 14 may be connected to a data line, and a second electrode of the fourth transistor T 14 may be connected to the source electrode of the first transistor T 11 , and thus the data voltage V data supplied from the data line may be transferred to the third transistor T 13 by diode-connecting the first transistor T 11 .

The fifth transistor T 15 may receive the reference voltage V ref from a line supplying the reference voltage V ref , and may transfer the reference voltage V ref to the second transistor T 12 . In this regard, the second transistor T 12 may diode-connect the first transistor T 11 , and may receive the reference voltage V ref applied to the source electrode of the first transistor T 11 . The reference voltage V ref transferred to the second transistor T 12 by diode-connecting the first transistor T 11 may be applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 , and may compensate for the threshold voltage V th of the first transistor T 11 .

The pixel circuit PC may further include the sixth transistor T 16 and the seventh transistor T 17 . The sixth transistor T 16 and the seventh transistor T 17 may be turned on by a light emitting control signal EM during a light emitting section (e.g., a light emitting section of time) in which the organic light emitting diode OLED emits light.

A first electrode of the sixth transistor T 16 may be connected to a power voltage line (e.g., ELVDD), and a second electrode thereof may be connected to the source electrode of the first transistor T 11 , and the sixth transistor T 16 may be turned on by the light emitting control signal EM during the light emitting section to transfer a power voltage ELVDD supplied from the power voltage line to the source electrode of the first transistor T 11 .

The light emitting section may be a section of time after the reference voltage V ref is applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 by the second transistor T 12 and the fifth transistor T 15 during the first time section, and after the data voltage V data +V th , resulting from compensating for the threshold voltage V th of the first transistor T 11 is stored in the storage capacitor Cst by the third transistor T 13 and the fourth transistor T 14 during the second time section.

Therefore, a voltage applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 may be V ref +V data +V th during the light emitting section. During the light emitting section, the power voltage ELVDD may be applied to the source electrode of the first transistor T 11 , and thus a Vgs of the first transistor T 11 , which is a difference between the gate voltage and the source voltage of the first transistor T 11 , may be V ref +V data +V th −ELVDD.

The first transistor T 11 may output a driving current corresponding to the voltage V ref +V data +V th −ELVDD to the output node N D during the light emitting section.

A first electrode of the seventh transistor T 17 may be connected to the output node N D , and a second electrode thereof may be connected to an anode of the organic light emitting diode OLED. The seventh transistor T 17 may be turned on by the light emitting control signal EM to transfer the driving current output from the first transistor T 11 to the anode of the organic light emitting diode OLED.

Therefore, the organic light emitting diode OLED may receive the driving current during the light emitting section, and may emit light of brightness corresponding to a value of the driving current.

The pixel circuit PC may further include the eighth transistor T 18 . A first electrode of the eighth transistor T 18 may be connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 , and a second electrode of the eighth transistor T 18 may be connected to an initialization voltage line (e.g., V init ). The initialization voltage line may supply an initialization voltage V init . The eighth transistor T 18 may be turned on by a third control signal GI during an initialization section (e.g., initialization section of time) to transfer the initialization voltage V init to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 . In this regard, the initialization voltage V init may be a voltage corresponding to white on a gray level, and may set to be a voltage level for initializing a pixel.

Meanwhile, the value of the reference voltage V ref may be greater than that of the initialization voltage V init and may be smaller than that of the data voltage V data . An operation of the pixel circuit PC may temporally include the initialization section, the first time section, the second time section, and the light emitting section. During the initialization section, the initialization voltage V init may be applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 that is able to output the driving current. During the first time section, the reference voltage V ref may be applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 , and may compensate for the threshold voltage V th of the first transistor T 11 . During the second time section, the data voltage V data +V th resulting from compensating for the threshold voltage V th of the first transistor T 11 may be stored in the storage capacitor Cst.

The initialization voltage V init may be set to be a smaller level than that of the reference voltage V ref , and the initialization section may precede the first time section in which the reference voltage V ref is applied to compensate for the threshold voltage V th of the first transistor T 11 , and thus a value of a voltage applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 may increase from the initialization section to the first time section.

The reference voltage V ref may be set as a smaller level than that of the data voltage V data , and the first time section may precede the second time section in which the data voltage V data is written, and thus the value of the voltage applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 may increase from the first time section to the second time section.

In general, a threshold voltage of a driving transistor may be compensated during a data write section. When a difference between the initialization voltage V init and the data voltage V data is large, because a voltage increases, an amount of time to apply the data voltage V data may be insufficient, and thus the data voltage V data may not be accurately applied.

For example, when a P-channel transistor (PMOS) is used (e.g., the pixel circuit PC of FIG. 2 ), a data voltage corresponding to a low gray level may be set to have a greater value than that of a data voltage corresponding to a high gray level, and may be greatly different from the initialization voltage. Thus, the data voltage may not be accurately applied at the low gray level, which may cause a Mura phenomenon due to a difference of brightness. Such a problem may be serious in a large size and high resolution display apparatus.

The pixel circuit PC according to an exemplary embodiment may compensate for the threshold voltage of a driving transistor (i.e., the first transistor T 11 ) and may increase a gate voltage of the driving transistor to a predetermined voltage level by providing the first time section corresponding to a threshold voltage compensation section between the first initialization section and the second time section corresponding to the data write section, and by applying the reference voltage V ref of a level that is greater than that of the initialization voltage V init and that is smaller than that of the data voltage V data . Thus, a size of the data voltage V data that is to be applied and a size of a gate voltage of the driving transistor may be reduced in the data write section, thereby providing an effect of emitting light of accurate brightness in the organic light emitting diode OLED when the data write section is a relatively short amount of time.

FIG. 3 is a timing diagram for describing an operation of the pixel circuit PC over time according to an exemplary embodiment.

As described with reference to FIG. 2 above, the pixel circuit PC according to an exemplary embodiment may sequentially include an initialization section, a first time section, a second time section, and a light emitting section. In FIG. 3 , a Vth compensation section may correspond to the first time section, and a Data write section may correspond to the second time section. In the timing diagram of FIG. 3 , a horizontal axis may indicate time, and a vertical axis may indicate different control signals applied to a pixel disposed an nth row, as an example.

The operation of the pixel circuit PC over time, according to an exemplary embodiment, will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 below.

During the initialization section, a third control signal GI[n] may be applied to turn on the eighth transistor T 18 . If the eighth transistor T 18 is turned on, the initialization voltage V init may be applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 .

In the Vth compensation section, a first control signal GR[n] may be applied to turn on the second transistor T 12 and the fifth transistor T 15 . If the second transistor T 12 and the fifth transistor T 15 are turned on, the reference voltage V ref may be applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 by diode-connecting the first transistor T 11 .

In the data write section, a second control signal GW[n] may be applied to turn on the third transistor T 13 and the fourth transistor T 14 . If the third transistor T 13 and the fourth transistor T 14 are turned on, the data voltage V data may be applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor T 11 by diode-connecting the first transistor T 11 .

In the light emitting section, a voltage of a light emitting control signal EM[n] may be changed to a low level to turn on the sixth transistor T 16 and the seventh transistor T 17 . In this regard, the first transistor T 11 may output a driving current corresponding to a difference between a gate voltage and a source voltage to an output node. The driving current may be transferred to the organic light emitting diode OLED through the seventh transistor T 17 . The organic light emitting diode OLED may emit light of brightness corresponding to the driving current.

In this regard, if time corresponding to the Data write section is defined as 1H (e.g., one unit of time), the initialization section and the Vth compensation section may have about 2H (e.g., two units of time). The third control signal GI[n] applied to a current pixel and a first control signal GR[n−2] applied to a pixel disposed at a row that is two rows before the row of the current pixel may be synchronized. That is, the Vth compensation section of a pixel disposed at a row that is two rows before a current row may be temporally identical with the initialization section of the current row.

If the control signals applied to the pixel circuit PC are applied as shown in the timing diagram of FIG. 3 , because a sufficient Vth compensation time (2H) may be secured, a data signal of an accurate voltage level may be written when the data signal having a high voltage corresponding to a low gray level is written, and thus the organic light emitting diode OLED may emit light of accurate brightness at the low gray level, thereby avoiding/reducing a Mura that may otherwise occur due to a brightness difference.

FIG. 4 is a timing diagram for describing an operation of the pixel circuit PC over time according to another exemplary embodiment.

Like the timing diagram of FIG. 3 , the timing diagram of FIG. 4 may indicate control signals applied to the pixel circuit PC described with reference to FIG. 2 above. The pixel circuit PC may sequentially include an initialization section, a Vth compensation section, a Data write section, and a light emitting section.

Unlike the timing diagram of FIG. 3 , the third control signal Gi[n] that is applied to a current pixel may be synchronized with a first control signal GR[n−4] that is applied to a pixel disposed at a row that is four rows before the row of the current pixel in the timing diagram of FIG. 4 . The first control signal GR applied to pixels located at adjacent rows may be separated by a time difference of 1H.

Therefore, the Vth compensation section may secure time represented as 4H in the timing diagram of FIG. 4 , and thus a sufficient time for increasing a gate voltage of the first transistor T 11 from the initialization voltage V init to the reference voltage V ref may be provided.

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a pixel circuit PC′ according to another exemplary embodiment.

The pixel circuit PC′ of FIG. 5 may further include a ninth transistor T 29 in addition to transistors T 11 -T 18 of the pixel circuit PC described with reference to FIG. 2 above. That is, the pixel circuit PC′ of FIG. 5 may include first through eighth transistors T 21 through T 28 , the storage capacitor Cst, and the organic light emitting diode OLED, like the pixel circuit PC of FIG. 2 , which perform substantially the same functions, and thus detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

A first electrode of the ninth transistor T 29 may be connected to an initialization voltage line, and a second electrode thereof is connected to an anode of the organic light emitting diode OLED. The third control signal GI may be applied to a gate electrode of the ninth transistor T 29 , and the ninth transistor T 29 may be turned on during an initialization section (like the eighth transistor T 28 ). If the ninth transistor T 29 is turned on, the initialization voltage V init may be applied to the anode of the organic light emitting diode OLED.

During a non-light emitting section (i.e., an operation section excluding the light emitting section), no driving current is output from a driving transistor (i.e., from the first transistor T 21 ), and thus the organic light emitting diode OLED may not normally emit light. However, a problem may occur, in that the organic light emitting diode OLED may slightly emit light due to a leakage current of the driving transistor.

As described with reference to FIG. 2 above, a cathode of the organic light emitting diode OLED may be grounded. In this regard, if a value of the initialization voltage V init is set to be negative (−), and the initialization voltage V init is applied to the anode of the organic light emitting diode OLED, the problem may be avoided as the organic light emitting diode OLED emits light when the leakage current is transferred to the anode.

Therefore, the initialization voltage V init may have a value less than that of the power voltage ELVSS supplied to the cathode of the organic light emitting diode OLED.

Meanwhile, the pixel circuit PC′ of FIG. 5 may operate according to timing diagrams of FIGS. 3 and 4 .

FIG. 6 illustrates a graph of a threshold voltage compensation effect of a pixel circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.

In the graph of FIG. 6 , a horizontal axis may indicate gray values and a vertical axis may indicate driving current error rates. The driving current error rate of 0% may mean that a current having a theoretically calculated value is correctly output from a driving transistor.

Numerical values of the graph of FIG. 6 indicate the driving current error rates when the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor is set to have an error at ±0.5V, and when a compensation time is set to be 1 μs in a pixel circuit using a driving transistor having a threshold voltage Vth of about −2V. The compensation time may correspond to a data write section. In an existing pixel circuit, a threshold voltage compensation is performed during the data write section. The time period of 1 μs may correspond to 1H described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 above. The pixel circuit according to an exemplary embodiment may have a threshold voltage compensation section of 2H before the data write section.

As a result of measuring the driving current error rates for each gray level obtained by using the pixel circuit according to an exemplary embodiment, and also driving current error rates obtained by using a conventional/existing pixel circuit, as shown in FIG. 6 , the pixel circuit according to an exemplary embodiment has an improved driving current error rate when compared to the existing pixel circuit over all gray levels.

Such an effect is more pronounced at a low gray level because, as described with reference to FIG. 2 above, when a data voltage corresponding to a low gray level is set to have a greater value than a data voltage corresponding to a high gray level in a pixel circuit that uses a P-channel transistor (PMOS), it may not be easy to increase a gate voltage of the driving transistor from an initialization voltage to a data voltage, due to the fact that a sufficient threshold voltage compensation time might not be secured.

The pixel circuit according to an exemplary embodiment may apply a reference voltage having a value greater than the initialization voltage and less than the data voltage during a threshold voltage compensation section preceding the data write section when the data voltage is applied. Thus, an effect of reducing an increased gap from the gate voltage of the driving transistor to the data voltage during the data write section may be obtained, thereby being possible to apply the data voltage having a precise value.

Therefore, according to the pixel circuit of an exemplary embodiment, an improved driving current error rate may be obtained compared to the existing pixel circuit of FIG. 6 .

Meanwhile, the pixel circuits PC and PC′ described with reference to FIGS. 2 through 5 may be included in the pixels PX included in the display apparatus 100 described with reference to FIG. 1 above.

That is, a display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may include, like the display apparatus 100 described with reference to FIG. 1 above, the plurality of data lines DL 1 through DLn extending in a first direction and configured to supply a data signal, the plurality of scan lines SL 1 through SLm extending in a second direction and configured to supply a scan signal, and the plurality of pixels PX that are disposed in points where the plurality of data lines DL 1 through DLn and the plurality of scan lines SL 1 through SLm cross each other.

Each of the pixels PX may sequentially include an initialization section, a threshold voltage compensation section, a data write section, and a light emitting section. Each of the pixels PX may include the pixel circuit PC of FIG. 2 or the pixel circuit PC′ of FIG. 5 . The pixel circuit PC or PC′ may operate according to a timing diagram of FIG. 3 or 4 .

The display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may further include a first control line, a second control line, a third control line, and a light emitting control line that respectively supply the first control signal GR, the second control signal GW, the third control signal GI, and the light emitting control signal EM necessary for driving the pixel circuit PC or PC′ according to an exemplary embodiment.

The detailed configuration and operation of the pixel circuit PC or PC′ are the same as described with reference to FIGS. 2 through 6 above. The display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment corresponds to a combination of the display apparatus 100 described with reference to FIG. 1 above and the pixel circuit PC or PC′ according to an exemplary embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 2 through 6 above.

As described above, according to the one or more of the above exemplary embodiments, there are provided a pixel circuit and a display apparatus including the pixel circuit, whereby a Mura phenomenon due to a brightness difference in a low gray level may be reduced or prevented.

It should be understood that the exemplary embodiments described therein should be considered in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Descriptions of features or aspects within each exemplary embodiment should typically be considered as available for other similar features or aspects in other exemplary embodiments.

While one or more exemplary embodiments have been described with reference to the figures, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope as defined by the following claims.