Low profile electrical connector

1. Field of the Invention

The present disclosure relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to a low profile, fine pitch electrical connector.

2. Description of Related Art

Land grid array (LGA) electrical connectors are widely used in personal computer (PC) systems to electrically connect LGA chips with printed circuit boards (PCBs). U.S. Pat. No. 6,905,357 issued to Ma on Jun. 14, 2005 discloses a typical LGA electrical connector. The electrical connector comprises an insulating housing, a plurality of contacts received in the housing with contacting portions for contacting the LGA chip and soldering portions for soldering on the PCB, a metallic frame surrounding the insulating housing, a load plate and a load lever attached to the metallic frame. When using, the electrical connector is assembled on a PCB with soldering portion of the contacts corresponding soldering on a plurality of pads of the PCB. The LGA chip is assembled into the insulating housing and contacts the contacting portions of the contacts so as to establish an electrical connection therebetween.

However, with miniaturization of the electrical connector, the size of the insulating housing becomes smaller and smaller and the arrangement density of the contacts becomes higher and higher. So, it is difficult to align the contacts with corresponding pads of the PCB correctly. Another aspect, as the insulating housing become smaller, the strength of the insulating housing may be not good enough to meet the requirement.

In view of the above, an improved electrical connector is desired to overcome the problems mentioned above.

Accordingly, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a low profile, fine pitch electrical connector.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an electrical connector for assembling on a printed circuit board (PCB) having an alignment feature is provided. The electrical connector comprises an insulating housing, a plurality of contacts received in the insulating housing and a stiffener insert molding with the insulating housing, the stiffener align with the alignment feature and assembled on the PCB.

Other objects, advantages and novel features of the disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is an assembled, perspective view of an electrical connector assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an exploded, perspective view of the electrical connector assembly as shown in FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is an exploded, schematic view of the electrical connector assembly as shown in FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a contact as shown in FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 5 is another view of the contact as shown in FIG. 4 .

Reference will now be made to the drawings to describe a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure in detail.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , an electrical connector assembly 100 for contacting a package (not show) comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) 6 and an electrical connector assembled on the PCB. The electrical connector comprises an insulating housing 1 , a plurality of contacts 2 received in the insulating housing 1 and a metallic stiffener 3 insert molded with the insulating housing 1 .

Referring to FIG. 3 , the metallic stiffener 3 is rectangular configuration, comprising four side portions 31 successively connecting one and another. The four side portions 31 define a cavity 30 for receiving the insulating housing 1 . The stiffener 3 further comprises an outer protrusion 310 extending from the side portion 31 and far away from the cavity 30 and an inner protrusion 311 extending from the side portion 31 and into the cavity 30 . In this embodiment, the outer protrusion 310 and the inner protrusion 311 are extending from corner of the metallic stiffener 3 . The outer protrusion 310 and the inner protrusion 311 can enlarge the assembling surface and prevent the electrical connector from misassembling when assembling the electrical connector onto the PCB 6 .

The insulating housing 1 is insert molding with the stiffener 3 for increasing the strength of the insulating housing 1 . The insulating housing 1 locates into the cavity 30 . From a top view, the area of the insulating housing is smaller than that of the cavity 30 , i.e. the insulating housing 1 locates on partial of the cavity 30 . In this embodiment, the insulating housing 1 locates on a corner of the stiffener 3 .

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the contact 2 comprises a soldering portion 21 for soldering on the PCB 6 and an elastic arm 22 extending obliquely from the soldering portion 21 . The elastic arm 22 comprises a contacting portion 221 for contacting the package. The contact 2 is coated with insulating layer except the contacting portion 221 and a bottom surface of the soldering portion 21 . The insulating layer can prevent adjacent contact 2 from electrically connecting with each other and shortened so as to meet fine pitch arrangement requirement.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the PCB 6 comprises a plurality of pads 60 for contacting the contacts correspondingly. The PCB 6 comprises an alignment feature 61 surrounding the pads 60 . The alignment feature 61 comprises a large frame having the same configuration with the frame 3 of the electrical connector. When assembling, just by aligning the stiffener 3 with the alignment feature 61 of the PCB 6 can align the contacts 2 in the insulating housing 1 with the corresponding pads 60 correctly. The alignment feature 61 further comprises a small frame corresponding to the configuration of the insulating housing 1 , the insulating housing 1 covers on the small frame. The electrical connector is pasted on the PCB 6 . Glue 4 is defined on a bottom surface of the stiffener 3 and periphery of the insulating housing 1 . The glue 4 has the same configuration with the alignment feature 61 . The stiffener 3 and the insulating housing 1 is pasted upon the alignment feature 61 correspondingly and the contacts 2 connect the pads 60 correspondingly by soldering materials or conducting glue.

While preferred embodiment in accordance with the present disclosure has been shown and described, equivalent modifications and changes known to persons skilled in the art according to the spirit of the present disclosure are considered within the scope of the present disclosure as defined in the appended claims.