Touch sensor substrate and display apparatus having the touch sensor substrate

This application claims priority from and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0015030 filed on Feb. 10, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.

1. Field of the Invention

Exemplary embodiments of the present inventive concept relate to a method of driving a touch sensor substrate and a display apparatus having the touch sensor substrate. More particularly, example embodiments of the present inventive concept relate to a touch sensor substrate for simplifying processes and a display apparatus having the touch sensor substrate.

2. Description of the Related Art

Generally, a liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal display panel which displays an image using light transmittance of the liquid crystal and a backlight assembly which is disposed under the liquid crystal display panel and provides the liquid crystal display panel with light.

The liquid crystal display apparatus includes the liquid crystal display panel, a gate driver circuit and a data driver circuit. The liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of pixels. The gate driver circuit provides the gate lines with a gate signal. The data driver circuit provides the data line with a data signal. Each of the pixels includes a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor. The thin film transistor is connected to the data line, the gate line and the pixel electrode and drives the pixel electrode.

Recently, a touch sensing display apparatus has developed. The touch sensing display apparatus includes a touch sensor module having a touch sensor and a liquid crystal display panel combined with each other such that a touch may be sensed and an image may be displayed. A sensing type of the touch sensor may be divided into a resistive type, a capacitance type, an electromagnetic induction type and so on.

Exemplary embodiments of the present inventive concept provide a touch sensor substrate for simplifying processes.

Exemplary embodiments of the present inventive concept provide a display apparatus having the touch sensor substrate.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, there is provided a touch sensor substrate. The touch sensor substrate includes a base substrate, a first touch sensor part which is disposed on the base substrate and comprises a plurality of sensing circuits configured to sense a touch in an electromagnetic induction mode and a second touch sensor part which is disposed on the base substrate, is electrically insulated from the first touch sensor part, and comprising a plurality of sensing electrodes configured to sense a touch in a self capacitance mode.

In an exemplary embodiment, the second touch sensor part may further include a plurality of signal lines connected to the sensing electrodes.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first touch sensor part may include a first sensing circuit which extends in a first direction and a second sensing circuit which extend in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein each of the first and second sensing circuits may have a closed-loop structure.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first sensing circuit may overlap with the sensing electrodes which are arranged in the first direction, and the second sensing circuit may overlap with the sensing electrodes which are arranged in the second direction.

In an exemplary embodiment, each of the sensing electrodes may include a first sub electrode, a second sub electrode being spaced apart from the first sub electrode and a connection electrode connecting between the first and second sub electrodes, and the first touch sensor part is disposed in a spacing area between the first and second sub electrodes.

In an exemplary embodiment, the signal lines may extend from the sensing electrodes, respectively.

In an exemplary embodiment, the touch sensor substrate may further include an insulating layer which is disposed between the signal lines, wherein the signal lines are connected to the sensing electrodes through a plurality of contact holes formed in the insulating layer.

In an exemplary embodiment, the touch sensor substrate may further include a blocking layer which blocks a magnetic field formed by the first touch sensor part from being leaked.

In an exemplary embodiment, the blocking layer may be disposed on the base substrate and the first and second touch sensor parts are disposed on the blocking layer.

In an exemplary embodiment, the base substrate may include a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first and second touch sensor parts may be disposed on the first surface, and the blocking layer is disposed on the second surface.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, there is provided a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display panel which comprises a plurality of pixel transistors and a plurality of display elements driven by the plurality of pixel transistors, a cover member which is disposed on a first surface of the display panel configured to display an image using the plurality of display elements, a touch sensor substrate which is disposed adjacent to a second surface opposite to the first surface of the display panel, and comprises, a base substrate, a first touch sensor part which is disposed on the base substrate and comprises a plurality of sensing circuits sensing a touch in an electromagnetic induction mode, and a second touch sensor part which is disposed on the base substrate, is electrically insulated from the first touch sensor part, and comprises a plurality of sensing electrodes sensing a touch in a self capacitance mode.

In an exemplary embodiment, the second touch sensor part may further include a plurality of signal lines connected to the sensing electrodes.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first touch sensor part may include a first sensing circuit which extends in a first direction and a second sensing circuit which extend in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein each of the first and second sensing circuits may have a closed-loop structure.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first sensing circuit may overlap with the sensing electrodes which are arranged in the first direction, and the second sensing circuit may overlap with the sensing electrodes which are arranged in the second direction.

In an exemplary embodiment, each of the sensing electrodes may include a first sub electrode, a second sub electrode being spaced apart from the first sub electrode and a connection electrode connecting between the first and second sub electrodes, and the first touch sensor part may be disposed in a spacing area between the first and second sub electrodes.

In an exemplary embodiment, the signal lines may extend from the sensing electrodes, respectively.

In an exemplary embodiment, the display apparatus may include an insulating layer which is disposed between the signal lines and the sensing electrodes, wherein the signal lines may be connected to the sensing electrodes through a plurality of contact holes formed in the insulating layer.

In an exemplary embodiment, the display apparatus may include a blocking layer which blocks a magnetic field formed by the first touch sensor part from being leaked.

In an exemplary embodiment, the blocking layer may be disposed on the base substrate, and the first and second touch sensor parts are disposed on the blocking layer.

In an exemplary embodiment, the base substrate may include a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, the first and second touch sensor parts may be disposed on the first surface, and the blocking layer may be disposed on the second surface.

According to the present inventive concept, a plurality of touch sensors which senses in modes different from each other may be formed on a same base substrate and thus the display apparatus may have a thin thickness. In addition, a single touch sensor substrate including the plurality of touch sensors is combined with the display panel, and thus an assembly of the display apparatus may be simplified.

The above and other features and advantages of the present inventive concept will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an operation of a touch sensor substrate of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3A is a plan view illustrating the touch sensor substrate of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensor substrate taken along the line I-I′ in FIG. 3A ;

FIG. 4A is a plan view illustrating a touch sensor substrate according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensor substrate taken along the line II-I′ in FIG. 4A ;

FIG. 5A is a plan view illustrating a touch sensor substrate according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensor substrate taken along the line in FIG. 5A ;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensor substrate taken along the line I-I′ in FIG. 3A according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensor substrate taken along the line I-I′ in FIG. 3A according to an exemplary embodiment; and

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensor substrate taken along the line I-I′ in FIG. 3A according to an exemplary embodiment.

Hereinafter, the present inventive concept will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the display apparatus may include a display panel 100 , a cover member 200 , a touch sensor substrate 300 and a plurality of input members 410 and 420 .

The display panel 100 includes a plurality of pixels P. The pixels P are arranged as a matrix type which includes a plurality of pixel rows and a plurality of pixel columns.

Each of the pixels P includes a pixel transistor which is connected to a data line and a gate line crossing the data line and a display element which is driven by the pixel transistor. The display element may be a liquid crystal capacitor including a liquid crystal layer. Alternatively, the display element may be an organic light emitting diode (“OLED”) including an organic light emitting layer.

The cover member 200 is disposed on a first surface (front surface) of the display panel 100 and covers the first surface of the display panel 100 which displays an image. The cover member 200 protects the first surface of the display panel 100 and includes a transparent tempered glass which may transmit an image displayed on the first surface of the display panel 100 .

The touch sensor substrate 300 overlaps with the display panel 100 and is disposed adjacent to a second surface (rear surface) of the display panel 100 opposite to the front surface. The touch sensor substrate 300 may include a flexible circuit board.

The touch sensor substrate 300 includes a plurality of touch sensors that have touch sensing modes different from each other. For example, the touch sensor substrate 300 includes a first touch sensor part TS 1 sensing in a first touch sensing mode and a second touch sensor part TS 2 sensing in a second touch sensing mode.

The first touch sensor part TS 1 senses a touch in an electromagnetic induction mode. The first touch sensor part TS 1 includes a plurality of first sensing circuits SC 1 and a plurality of second sensing circuits SC 2 . Each of the first sensing circuits SC 1 has a closed-loop structure. The first sensing circuits SC 1 extend in a first direction D 1 and are arranged in a second direction D 2 crossing the first direction D 1 . The second sensing circuits SC 2 extend in the second direction D 2 and are arranged in the first direction D 1 . Each of the second sensing circuits SC 2 has a closed-loop configuration.

The second touch sensor part TS 2 senses a touch in a capacitance mode. The capacitance mode may include a mutual capacitance mode which senses a change of the capacitance between two electrodes and a self capacitance mode which senses a change of a self capacitance. The second touch sensor part TS 2 includes a plurality of sensing electrodes SE which is arranged in the first direction D 1 and the second direction D 2 in a matrix configuration. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the sensing electrodes SE senses the touch in the self capacitance mode.

Different types of input members may touch a surface of the cover member 200 corresponding to the front surface of the display panel 100 . The input members may be a first input member 410 that includes a resonance circuit and/or a second input member 420 that includes a conductive material. The first input member 410 may be a touch pen and the second input member 420 may be a finger. Only one type of input member may be used at a time. However, both types of input members may be used simultaneously.

In an exemplary embodiment, the touch sensor substrate 300 includes a plurality of touch sensors TS 1 and TS 2 which senses in different modes. This configuration allows the display apparatus including the touch sensor substrate 300 to be thin by simplifying the assembly.

FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an operation of an embodiment of the touch sensor substrate 300 .

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the touch sensor substrate 300 includes the first touch sensor part TS 1 and the second touch sensor part TS 2 .

The first touch sensor part TS 1 includes a plurality of first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 and a plurality of second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 .

The first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 extend in the first direction D 1 and are arranged in the second direction D 2 . A first end portion E 1 of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 receives a driving signal and a second end portion E 2 of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 receives a ground signal. The first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 have the closed-loop structure, respectively.

The second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 extend in the second direction D 2 and are arranged in the first direction D 1 . A first end portion E 3 of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 outputs a first sensing signal sensed in the electromagnetic induction mode, and a second end portion E 4 of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 receives the ground signal. The second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 have the closed-loop structure, respectively.

The second touch sensor part TS 2 includes a plurality of sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 and a plurality of signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 that is connected to the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 .

Each of the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 has a capacitance.

A first end portion E 5 of the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 is respectively connected to the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 . The first end portion E 5 of the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 receives a driving signal and outputs a second sensing signal sensed in the capacitance mode.

A method of driving the touch sensor substrate 300 is explained as the following.

During an active period in which the display panel 100 receives the gate signal and the data signal, the first touch sensor part TS 1 of the electromagnetic induction mode is activated. During a blanking period during which the display panel 100 does not receive the gate signal and the data signal, the second touch sensor part TS 2 that operates in the capacitance mode is activated.

During the active period, a first end portion of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 in the first touch sensor part TS 1 receives a driving signal, and a second end portion of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 in the first touch sensor part TS 1 receives a ground signal. The first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 form a current loop, respectively, and thus a magnetic field is formed. When the first input member 410 is disposed adjacent to the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 , the magnetic field formed by the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 resonates with the resonance circuit in the first input member 410 . Thus, the first input member 410 generates a resonant frequency.

The second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 of the first touch sensor part TS 1 receives the resonant frequency generated from the first input member 410 . The first end portion of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 receives a first sensing signal generated by the resonant frequency and a second end portion of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 receives the ground signal.

Thus, a touch position of the first input member 410 may be detected based on the first sensing signal.

Then, during the blanking period, the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 of the second touch sensor part TS 2 detect a touch position of the second input member 420 .

The sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 sequentially receive the driving signal through the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 , and output the second sensing signal generated based on a touch of the second input member 420 through the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 . When the second input member 420 touches the sensing electrode in a state when a predetermined current is applied to the sensing electrode, the sensing electrode generates a second sensing signal corresponding to a changing current of the sensing electrode.

For example, a first sensing electrode SE 1 receives a driving signal through a first signal line L 1 and outputs the second sensing signal that is a current change amount of the first sensing electrode SE 1 corresponding to the touch of the second input member 420 through the first signal line L 1 . Then, a second sensing electrode SE 2 receives the driving signal through a second signal line L 2 and outputs the second sensing signal that is a current change amount of the second sensing electrode SE 2 corresponding to the touch of the second input member 420 through the second signal line L 2 . As described above, a plurality of sensing electrodes of the touch sensor substrate 300 sequentially outputs the second sensing signal.

Thus, a touch position of the second input member 420 may be detected based on the second sensing signal.

FIG. 3A is a plan view illustrating the touch sensor substrate of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensor substrate taken along the line I-I′ in FIG. 3A .

Referring to FIGS. 1, 3A and 3B , the touch sensor substrate 300 includes a base substrate 301 , a first touch sensor part TS 1 and a second touch sensor part TS 2 .

The base substrate 301 may be a flexible circuit board.

The first touch sensor part TS 1 is disposed on the base substrate 301 and includes a plurality of first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 and a plurality of second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 .

The first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 is formed from a metal layer and disposed on the base substrate 301 .

Each of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 includes a first sensing line SC 1 a , a second sensing line SC 1 b and a third sensing line SC 1 c.

The first sensing line SC 1 a extend in the first direction D 1 . The second sensing line SC 1 b is spaced apart from the first sensing line SC 1 a and extends in the first direction D 1 .

One of the first and second sensing lines SC 1 a and SC 1 b may overlap with the sensing electrodes of the second touch sensor part TS 2 which are arranged in the first direction D 1 . As shown in FIG. 3A , the first sensing line SC 1 a does not overlap with the sensing electrodes arranged in the first direction D 1 and the second sensing line SC 1 b overlaps with the sensing electrodes arranged in the first direction D 1 .

The third line SC 1 c extends in the second direction D 2 and is connected to first end portions of the first and second sensing lines SC 1 a and SC 1 b.

The first and second sensing lines SC 1 a and SC 1 b may be disposed in a sensing area of the touch sensor substrate 300 and the third sensing line SC 1 c may be disposed in a non-sensing area of the touch sensor substrate 300 . The sensing area may correspond to a display area of the display panel 100 which displays an image.

A first insulating layer 310 is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 are formed.

The second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed from the metal layer and is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the first insulating layer 310 is formed.

Each of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 includes a fourth sensing line SC 2 a , a fifth sensing line SC 2 b and a sixth sensing line SC 2 c.

The fourth sensing line SC 2 a extends in the second direction D 2 . The fifth sensing line SC 2 b is spaced apart from the fourth sensing line SC 2 a and extends in the second direction D 2 .

One of the fourth and fifth sensing lines SC 2 a and SC 2 b may overlap with the sensing electrodes of the second touch sensor part TS 2 arranged in the second direction D 2 . As shown in FIG. 3A , the fourth sensing line SC 2 a does not overlap with the sensing electrodes arranged in the second direction D 2 and the fifth sensing line SC 2 b overlaps with the sensing electrodes arranged in the second direction D 2 .

The sixth sensing line SC 2 c extends in the first direction D 1 and is connected to first end portions of the fourth and fifth sensing lines SC 2 a and SC 2 b.

The fourth and fifth sensing lines SC 2 a and SC 2 b may be disposed in a sensing area of the touch sensor substrate 300 and the sixth sensing line SC 2 c may be disposed in non-sensing area of the touch sensor substrate 300 .

A second insulating layer 320 is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed.

The sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 of the second touch sensor part TS 2 and the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are formed from the metal layer and are formed on the base substrate 301 on which the second insulating layer 320 is formed. Each of the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 is formed from the same line as that of the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 . Thus, each of the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 extends from a corresponding one of the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 .

The sensing electrodes of the second touch sensor part TS 2 may be disposed in the sensing area of the touch sensor substrate 300 and may be arranged in the matrix configuration. Each of the sensing electrodes may have any of the various shapes such as a square, a rectangle, a diamond and so on. In addition, each of the sensing electrodes may have a size equal to at least one pixel P.

As described above, the first touch sensor part TS 1 and the second touch sensor part TS 2 may be formed on a same base substrate 301 .

Alternatively, according to an exemplary embodiment, the second touch sensor part TS 2 may be formed on the base substrate 301 firstland then the first touch sensor part TS 1 is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the second touch sensor part TS 2 is formed.

FIG. 4A is a plan view illustrating a touch sensor substrate according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensor substrate taken along the line II-IF in FIG. 4A . Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or like parts as those described in the previous exemplary embodiments, and the same detailed explanations are not repeated unless necessary.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 4A and 4B , the touch sensor substrate 300 A includes a base substrate 301 , a first touch sensor part TS 1 and a second touch sensor part TS 2 .

The base substrate 301 may be a flexible circuit board.

The first touch sensor part TS 1 is disposed on the base substrate 301 and includes a plurality of first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 and a plurality of second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 .

The first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 is formed from a metal layer and disposed on the base substrate 301 . Each of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 includes a first sensing line SC 1 a and a second sensing line SC 1 b which extend in the first direction D 1 and a third sensing line SC 1 c which extends in the second direction D 2 .

A first insulating layer 310 is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 are formed.

The second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed from the metal layer and is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the first insulating layer 310 is formed. Each of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 includes a fourth sensing line SC 2 a and a fifth sensing line SC 2 b which extend in the second direction D 2 and a sixth sensing line SC 2 c which extend in the first direction D 1 .

A second insulating layer 320 is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed.

The sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 of the second touch sensor part TS 2 and the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are formed from the metal layer and are formed on the base substrate 301 on which the second insulating layer 320 is formed.

In an exemplary embodiment, each of the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 includes a first sub electrode SEa, a second sub electrode SEb and a connection electrode SEc.

The first sub electrode SEa is spaced apart from the fourth or fifth sensing line SC 2 a or SC 2 b extending in the second direction D 2 .

The second sub electrode SEb is spaced apart from the fourth or fifth sensing line SC 2 a or SC 2 b . The second sub electrode SEb is disposed on the other side of the fourth or fifth sensing line SC 2 a or SC 2 b from the first sub electrode Sea.

The connection electrode SEc extends in the first direction D 1 and connects the first and second sub electrodes SEa and SEb. In the embodiment of FIG. 4A , the connection electrode SEc is narrower than the first and second sub electrodes SEa, SEb such that there is a space between the two sub electrodes SEa, SEb in some parts.

According to an exemplary embodiment, an overlap area in which the sensing electrode of the second touch sensor part TS 2 overlaps with the first touch sensor part TS 1 may be decreased compared with the previous exemplary embodiment referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B , thus decreasing parasitic capacitance.

Alternatively, the first and second sub electrodes of the sensing electrode may be spaced apart from the first or second sensing line SC 1 a or SC 1 b of the first sensing circuit extending in the first direction D 1 . In this case, the connection electrode may be connected to between the first and second sub electrodes extending in the second direction D 2 .

As described above, the first touch sensor part TS 1 and the second touch sensor part TS 2 may be formed on a same base substrate 301 .

Alternatively, according to an exemplary embodiment, the second touch sensor part TS 2 may be formed on the base substrate 301 first, and then the first touch sensor part TS 1 is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the second touch sensor part TS 2 is formed.

FIG. 5A is a plan view illustrating a touch sensor substrate according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensor substrate taken along the line III-III′ in FIG. 5A . Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or like parts as those described in the previous exemplary embodiments, and the same detailed explanations are not repeated unless necessary.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 5A and 5B , the touch sensor substrate 300 B includes the base substrate 301 , first touch sensor part TS 1 and second touch sensor part TS 2 .

The base substrate 301 may be a flexible circuit board.

The first touch sensor part TS 1 is disposed on the base substrate 301 and includes a plurality of first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 and a plurality of second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 .

The first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 are formed from a metal layer and disposed on the base substrate 301 . Each of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 includes a first sensing line SC 1 a and a second sensing line SC 1 b that extend in the first direction D 1 and a third sensing line SC 1 c that extends in the second direction D 2 .

A first insulating layer 310 is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 are formed.

The second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed from a metal layer on the first insulating layer 310 . Each of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 includes a fourth sensing line SC 2 a and a fifth sensing line SC 2 b which extend in the second direction D 2 and a sixth sensing line SC 2 c which extend in the first direction D 1 .

In an exemplary embodiment, the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 of the second touch sensor part TS 2 are formed from the same metal as that of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 formed on the first insulating layer 310 .

The signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 extend in the second direction D 2 .

A second insulating layer 320 is formed on the base substrate 301 on which the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 and the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are formed.

According to an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of contact holes CT is formed in the second insulating layer 320 and exposes the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 .

The sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 of the second touch sensor part TS 2 are formed on the second insulating layer 320 including the contact holes CT using a metal layer. The sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 are formed from the metal layer different from that of the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 .

The sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 are respectively connected to the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 through the contact holes CT.

According to an exemplary embodiment, a dead zone of the sensing area by the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 may be decreased compared with the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B .

As described above, the first touch sensor part TS 1 and the second touch sensor part TS 2 may be formed on a same base substrate 301 .

Alternatively, according to an exemplary embodiment, the second touch sensor part TS 2 may be formed on the base substrate 301 first and then the first touch sensor part TS 1 is formed on the base substrate 301 and the second touch sensor part TS 2 is formed.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensor substrate taken along the line I-I′ in FIG. 3A according to an exemplary embodiment. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or like parts as those described in the previous exemplary embodiments, and the same detailed explanations are not repeated unless necessary.

Referring to FIGS. 3A and 6 , the touch sensor substrate 300 C includes a base substrate 301 , a blocking layer SH, a first touch sensor part TS 1 and a second touch sensor part TS 2 .

The base substrate 301 may be a flexible circuit board.

The blocking layer SH is formed from a metal layer. The blocking layer SH blocks a magnetic field from leaking toward the rear surface of the base substrate 301 during the active period while the first touch sensor part TS 1 may be driven. The blocking layer SH may be electrically floated during the active period and may receive the ground signal during the blanking period while the second touch sensor part TS 2 is driven.

A first insulating layer 310 is disposed on the base substrate 301 on which the blocking layer SH is formed.

The first touch sensor part TS 1 is disposed on the base substrate 301 on which the first insulating layer 310 is formed and includes a plurality of first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 and a plurality of second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 .

The first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 is formed from a metal layer and disposed on the base substrate 301 on which the first insulating layer 310 is formed. Each of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 includes a first sensing line SC 1 a and a second sensing line SC 1 b which extend in the first direction D 1 , and a third sensing line SC 1 c which extends in the second direction D 2 .

A second insulating layer 320 is disposed on the base substrate 301 on which the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 are formed.

The second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed from a metal layer and are disposed on the base substrate 301 on which the second insulating layer 320 is formed. Each of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 includes a fourth sensing line SC 2 a and a fifth sensing line SC 2 b which extend in the second direction D 2 and a sixth sensing line SC 2 c which extends in the first direction D 1 .

A third insulating layer 330 is disposed on the base substrate 301 on which the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed.

The second touch sensor part TS 2 is disposed on the base substrate 301 on which the third insulating layer 330 is formed. The second touch sensor part TS 2 includes a plurality of the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 and a plurality of signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 . The sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 and the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are formed from a same metal layer and are formed on the base substrate 301 on which the third insulating layer 330 is formed.

The first and second touch sensor parts TS 1 and TS 2 may be formed variously as previously exemplary embodiments referring to FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A and 5B .

According to an exemplary embodiment, the touch sensor substrate 300 C including the blocking layer SH may improve efficiency of the touch sensor in electromagnetic induction mode.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensor substrate taken along the line I-I′ in FIG. 3A according to an exemplary embodiment. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or like parts as those described in the previous exemplary embodiments, and the same detailed explanations are not repeated unless necessary.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 3A and 7 , the touch sensor substrate 300 D includes a base substrate 301 , a blocking layer SH, a first touch sensor part TS 1 and a second touch sensor part TS 2 .

The base substrate 301 may be a flexible circuit board. The base substrate 301 includes a first surface 301 a adjacent to the display panel 100 and a second surface 301 b opposite to first surface 301 a.

The blocking layer SH is disposed on the second surface 301 b of the base substrate 301 .

The blocking layer SH is formed from a metal layer. The blocking layer SH blocks a magnetic field from being leaked toward the second surface 301 b of the base substrate 301 during the active period during which the first touch sensor part TS 1 is driven. The blocking layer SH may be electrically floated during the active period and may receive the ground signal during the blanking period during which the second touch sensor part TS 2 is driven.

The first touch sensor part TS 1 is disposed on the first surface 301 a of the base substrate 301 and includes a plurality of first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 and a plurality of second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 .

The first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 are formed from the metal layer and are disposed on the first surface 301 a . Each of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 includes a first sensing line SC 1 a and a second sensing line SC 1 b which extend in the first direction D 1 , and a third sensing line SC 1 c which extends in the second direction D 2 .

A first insulating layer 310 is disposed on the first surface 301 a on which the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 are formed.

The second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed from the metal layer and are disposed on the first surface 301 a on which the first insulating layer 310 is formed. Each of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 includes a fourth sensing line SC 2 a and a fifth sensing line SC 2 b which extend in the second direction D 2 and a sixth sensing line SC 2 c which extends in the first direction D 1 .

A second insulating layer 320 is disposed on the first surface 301 a on which the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed.

The second touch sensor part TS 2 is disposed on the base substrate 301 on which the second insulating layer 320 is formed. The second touch sensor part TS 2 includes a plurality of the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 and a plurality of signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 . The sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 and the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are formed from a same metal layer and are disposed on the first surface 301 on which the second insulating layer 320 is formed.

The first and second touch sensor parts TS 1 and TS 2 may be formed with variations as exemplary embodiments referring to FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A and 5B .

According to an exemplary embodiment, the touch sensor substrate 300 C including the blocking layer SH may improve efficiency of the touch sensor in electromagnetic induction mode.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensor substrate taken along the line I-I′ in FIG. 3A according to an exemplary embodiment. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or like parts as those described in the previous exemplary embodiments, and the same detailed explanations are not repeated unless necessary.

Referring to FIGS. 3A and 8 , the touch sensor substrate 300 E includes a base substrate 301 , a blocking layer SH, a first touch sensor part TS 1 and a second touch sensor part TS 2 .

The base substrate 301 may be a flexible circuit board. The base substrate 301 includes a first surface 301 a adjacent to the display panel 100 and a second surface 301 b opposite the first surface 301 a.

The second touch sensor part TS 2 is disposed on the first surface 301 a and includes a plurality of sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 and a plurality of signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 .

The sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 and the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are formed from a same metal layer and are disposed on the first surface 301 a . Thus, each of the signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 is a same metal pattern as each of the sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 . The signal lines L 1 , L 2 and L 3 extend from corresponding sensing electrodes SE 1 , SE 2 and SE 3 , respectively.

The first touch sensor part TS 1 is disposed on the second surface 301 b and includes a plurality of first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 and a plurality of second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 .

The first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 are formed from the metal layer and are disposed on the second surface 301 b . Each of the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 includes a first sensing line SC 1 a and a second sensing line SC 1 b which extend in the first direction D 1 , and a third sensing line SC 1 c which extend in the second direction D 2 .

A first insulating layer 310 is disposed on the second surface 301 b on which the first sensing circuits SC 11 , SC 12 and SC 13 are formed.

The second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed from the metal layer and are disposed on the second surface 301 b on which the first insulating layer 310 is formed. Each of the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 includes a fourth sensing line SC 2 a and a fifth sensing line SC 2 b which extend in the second direction D 2 and a sixth sensing line SC 2 c which extends in the first direction D 1 .

A second insulating layer 320 is disposed on the second surface 301 b on which the second sensing circuits SC 21 , SC 22 and SC 23 are formed.

The blocking layer SH is disposed on the second surface 301 b on which the second insulating layer 320 is formed.

The blocking layer SH is formed from a metal layer. The blocking layer SH blocks a magnetic field from being leaked toward the second surface 301 b of the base substrate 301 during the active period during which the first touch sensor part TS 1 is driven. The blocking layer SH may be electrically floated during the active period and may receive the ground signal during the blanking period during which the second touch sensor part TS 2 is driven.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the touch sensor substrate 300 C including the blocking layer SH may improve efficiency of the touch sensor in electromagnetic induction mode.

According to exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept, a plurality of touch sensors which senses in modes different from each other may be formed on a same base substrate and thus the display apparatus may have a thin thickness. In addition, a single touch sensor substrate including the plurality of touch sensors is combined with the display panel, and thus an assembly of the display apparatus may be simplified.

The foregoing is illustrative of the present inventive concept and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few exemplary embodiments of the present inventive concept have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the present inventive concept. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventive concept as defined in the claims. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Therefore, it is to be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of the present inventive concept and is not to be construed as limited to the specific exemplary embodiments disclosed, and that modifications to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, as well as other exemplary embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. The present inventive concept is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.