USPatent applicationPatented

Molecular markers associated with soybean tolerance to low iron growth conditions

Granted 16 Jul 2019 · 4 office actions

Current assignee: Monsanto · originally Bayer Corporation

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Inventors: Thomas Jury, Bradley LaVallee, Hongwu Jia, Vergel C. Concibido +4 · Examiner: David T Fox · AU 1663 · TC 1600

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Abstract

The present invention provides methods and compositions for identifying soybean plants that are tolerant or have improved tolerance, or those that are susceptible to, iron deficient growth conditions. The methods use molecular markers to identify, select, and/or introgress genetic loci modulating phenotypic expression of an iron deficiency tolerance trait in soybean plant breeding. Methods are provided for screening germplasm entries for the performance and expression of this trait.

Description

25 parts
›CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 National Phase application of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/052871, filed Aug. 29, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/529,838, filed Aug. 31, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

›INCORPORATION OF SEQUENCE LISTING

A sequence listing is contained in the file named “46_21_57867.txt” which is 96,920 bytes (measured in MS-Windows) and was created on Aug. 29, 2012, and comprising 186 nucleotide sequences and is electronically filed herewith and is incorporated herein by reference.

›INCORPORATION OF APPENDIX

A listing of various soybean markers is provided herewith in an Appendix to the Specification as Tables 12, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, and 29.

›BACKGROUND OF INVENTION

Soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merril, is a major economic crop worldwide and is a primary source of vegetable oil and protein (Sinclair and Backman, Compendium of Soybean Diseases, 3 rd Ed. APS Press, St. Paul, Minn., p. 106. (1989). Growing demand for low cholesterol and high fiber diets has increased soybean's importance as a health food.

Soybean varieties grown in the United States have a narrow genetic base. Six introductions, ‘Mandarin,’ ‘Manchu,’ ‘Mandarin’ (Ottawa), “Richland,’ ‘AK’ (Harrow), and ‘Mukden,’ contributed nearly 70% of the germplasm represented in 136 cultivar releases. To date, modern day cultivars can be traced back from these six soybean strains from China. In a study conducted by Cox et al., Crop Sci. 25:529-532 (1988), the soybean germplasm is comprised of 90% adapted materials, 9% un-adapted, and only 1% from exotic species. The genetic base of cultivated soybean could be widened through exotic species. In addition, exotic species may possess such key traits as disease, stress, and insect resistance.

The availability of a specific micronutrient, such as iron (Fe), is often related to soil characteristics. Soil pH has a major impact on the availability of Fe. Iron deficiency has been a common, serious, and yield limiting problem for soybean production in some parts of the United States.

Iron is one of the necessary micronutrients for soybean plant growth and development. Iron is needed for the development of chlorophyll. It is involved in energy transfer, plant respiration, and plant metabolism. It is a constituent of certain enzymes and proteins in plants. Iron is also necessary for soybean root nodule formation and has a role in N-fixation, thus, low levels of Fe can lead to reduction in N-fixation.

When Fe is limited, iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) can be expressed in soybean plants. IDC in soybean is the result of a complex interaction among many factors including soil chemistry, environmental conditions, and soybean physiology and genetics. The most common IDC symptom is interveinal chlorosis in which leaf tissue of newly developed soybean leaves turn yellow, while the veins remain green. The leaves may develop necrotic spots that eventually coalesce and fall off the plant. Iron deficiency symptoms are similar to that of Manganese (Mn), therefore, only soil and tissue analysis can confirm the deficiency.

Severe yield reductions have been reported from IDC throughout the North-Central U.S with losses estimated to be around $120 million annually. Soybean IDC symptoms typically occur between the first and third trifoliate stage. Depending on the severity of the problem, symptoms might improve later in the season. Severe stress can stunt soybean plants causing more than 50% or more yield reduction and may even kill the plants.

Some calcareous soils with pH more than 7.4, heavy, poorly drained, and compacted soils may exhibit IDC symptoms, due to insufficient Fe uptake. However, soil pH is not a good indicator and does not correlate very well with IDC. Symptoms are highly variable between years and varieties and depend on other soil factors and weather conditions.

There is a direct relationship between IDC and high concentrations of calcium carbonate and soluble salts. Iron uptake is adversely impacted by high concentrations of phosphorous (P), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn). High levels of calcium (Ca) in the soil cause Fe molecules to bind tightly to the soil particles and become unavailable for uptake. It is important to measure the percentage of calcium carbonate and soluble salts in the soil as some combinations of percentage of free calcium carbonate and soluble salts can cause severe IDC. Sandy soils with low organic matter also may exhibit IDC symptoms.

Weather also plays a role in IDC symptoms. Cool soil temperature and wet weather, combined with soils that have marginal levels of available Fe can increase IDC symptoms.

Soybean producers have sought to develop plants tolerant to low iron growth conditions (thus not exhibiting IDC) as a cost-effective alternative or supplement to standard foliar, soil and/or seed treatments (e.g., Hintz et al. (1987) “Population development for the selection of high-yielding soybean cultivars with resistance to iron deficiency chlorosis,” Crop Sci. 28:369-370). Studies also suggest that cultivar selection is more reliable and universally applicable than foliar sprays or iron seed treatment methods, though environmental and cultivar selection methods can also be used effectively in combination. See also, Goos and Johnson (2000) “A Comparison of Three Methods for Reducing Iron-Deficiency Chlorosis in Soybean” Agronomy Journal 92:1135-1139; and Goos and Johnson “Seed Treatment, Seeding Rate, and Cultivar Effects on Iron Deficiency Chlorosis of Soybean” Journal of Plant Nutrition 24 (8) 1255-1268. U.S. Pat. No. 7,977,533 discloses genetic loci associated with iron deficiency tolerance in soybean.

Soybean cultivar improvement for IDC tolerance can be performed using classical breeding methods, or, more preferably, using marker assisted selection (MAS). Genetic markers for low iron growth condition tolerance/susceptibility have been identified (e.g., Lin et al. (2000) “Molecular characterization of iron deficiency chlorosis in soybean” Journal of Plant Nutrition 23:1929-1939). Recent work suggests that marker assisted selection is particularly beneficial when selecting plants because the strength of environmental effects on chlorosis expression impedes progress in improving tolerance. See also, Charlson et al., “Associating SSR Markers with Soybean Resistance to Iron Chlorosis,” Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 26, nos. 10 & 11; 2267-2276 (2003). Molecular Markers and Marker Assisted Selection. U.S. Pat. No. 7,977,533 also discloses genetic loci associated with iron deficiency tolerance in soybean.

There is a need in the art of plant breeding to identify additional markers linked to genomic regions associated with tolerance to low iron growth conditions (e.g., IDC tolerance) in soybean. There is in particular a need for numerous markers that are closely associated with low iron growth condition tolerance in soybean that permit introgression of such regions in the absence of extraneous linked DNA from the source germplasm containing the regions. Additionally, there is a need for rapid, cost-efficient method to assay the absence or presence of IDC tolerance loci in soybean.

›SUMMARY OF INVENTION · 1 of 3

In certain embodiments, the present invention provides for compositions and methods for identifying soybean plants or germplasm with tolerance to low iron growth conditions. Certain embodiments of the invention provide for polymorphic nucleic acids useful for identifying or producing soybean plants or germplasm with tolerance to low iron growth conditions. Certain embodiments of the invention also provide for methods for selecting, producing, and/or breeding soybean plants or germplasm with tolerance to low iron growth conditions. In certain embodiments, the present invention further relates to methods to determine the presence or absence of quantitative trait loci (QTL) conferring tolerance to low iron growth conditions to soybean plants, including but not limited to exotic germplasm, populations, lines, elite lines, cultivars and varieties. In certain embodiments, the invention relates to methods that provide for identification of molecular markers associated with low iron growth condition tolerance trait QTL. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to the use of molecular markers to screen and select for low iron growth condition tolerance within soybean plants, including but not limited to exotic germplasm, populations, lines, elite lines, and varieties.

Methods of identifying a soybean plant that comprises a genotype associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype are provided. In certain embodiments, these methods of identifying a soybean plant that comprises a genotype associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can comprise: i) detecting in the soybean plant an allele in at least one polymorphic nucleic acid marker locus associated with the low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype wherein the marker locus is in a: a) linkage group N genomic region flanked by loci Glyma03g34510 and Glyma03g42250, b) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g32880 and Contig9146, c) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, d) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and TA68568_3847, e) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci Glyma10g37560 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, f) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma070g33560, g) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma07g12210, or h) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Glyma07g29640 and Glyma070g33560; and ii) denoting that said plant comprises a genotype associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. In certain embodiments, these methods can further comprise the step of selecting the denoted plant from a population of plants. In certain embodiments of these methods, a denoted and/or selected plant exhibits a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, a genotype associated with a low iron growth condition phenotype comprises at least one allele associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype of a polymorphic nucleic acid marker selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1-7, 20-30, and 47-51.

Also provided herein are methods for obtaining a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one low iron growth condition tolerance locus. In certain embodiments, the methods for obtaining a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one low iron growth condition tolerance locus can comprise genotyping a plurality of soybean plants with respect to at least one locus in a: a) linkage group N genomic region flanked by loci Glyma03g34510 and Glyma03g42250, b) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g32880 and Contig9146, c) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, d) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and TA68568_3847, e) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci Glyma10g37560 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, f) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma070g33560, g) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma07g12210, or h) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Glyma07g29640 and Glyma070g33560; and ii) selecting a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one low iron growth condition tolerance locus comprising a genotype associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. In certain embodiments of these methods, the selected soybean plant exhibits tolerance to low iron growth conditions. In certain embodiments of the aforementioned methods, the methods can further comprise assaying the selected plant of step (ii) for a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, the methods can further comprise a step wherein a low iron growth condition tolerance locus is genotyped for at least one allele of a polymorphic nucleic acid marker selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1-7, 20-30, and 47-51.

Also provided are methods for identifying a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one introgressed low iron growth condition tolerance locus. In certain embodiments, methods for identifying a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one introgressed low iron growth condition tolerance locus can comprise crossing a first soybean plant with a second soybean plant, the second plant comprising: i) a low iron growth condition tolerance locus in a: a) linkage group N genomic region flanked by loci Glyma03g34510 and Glyma03g42250, b) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g32880 and Contig9146, c) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, d) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and TA68568_847, e) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci Glyma10g37560 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, f) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma070g33560, g) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma07g12210, or h) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Glyma07g29640 and Glyma070g33560; and ii) detecting the polymorphic nucleic acid in at least one soybean plant from the population of soybean plants, wherein the one soybean plant lacks the additional polymorphic locus, thereby identifying a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one introgressed low iron growth condition tolerance locus. In certain embodiments, these methods can further comprise the step of selecting the one soybean plant, thereby obtaining a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one introgressed low iron growth condition tolerance locus. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, the identified or the selected plant is tolerant to low iron growth conditions. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, the identified or selected plant is assayed for tolerance to low iron growth conditions. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, the additional polymorphic locus is detected with a genotypic marker, a phenotypic marker, or both.

›SUMMARY OF INVENTION · 2 of 3

In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, the additional polymorphic locus is a linked polymorphic locus located on linkage group N, L, O, or M, but not within a: a) linkage group N genomic region flanked by loci Glyma03g34510 and Glyma03g42250, b) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g32880 and Contig9146, c) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, d) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and TA68568_3847, e) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci Glyma10g37560 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, f) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma070g33560, g) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma07g12210, or h) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Glyma07g29640 and Glyma070g33560.

Also provided herein are soybean plants obtainable by any of the aforementioned methods. Soybean plants comprising genomic regions associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype wherein immediately adjacent genomic regions and/or one or more adjacent genomic regions characteristic of soybean germplasms that lack the genomic regions associated with a low iron growth condition phenotype and/or that are distinct from the germplasm from which the genomic region is derived are also provided.

In certain embodiments, a soybean plant comprising i) a low iron growth condition tolerance locus in a: a) linkage group N genomic region flanked by loci Glyma03g34510 and Glyma03g42250, b) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g32880 and Contig9146, c) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, d) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci NS0116559 and TA68568_3847, e) linkage group O genomic region flanked by loci Glyma10g37560 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520, f) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma070g33560, g) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma07g12210, or h) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci Glyma07g29640 and Glyma070g33560; and ii) one or more polymorphic loci comprising alleles or combinations of alleles that are not found in a low iron growth condition tolerant soybean varieties harboring said tolerance locus, and that are linked to said locus, wherein said soybean plant is tolerant to low iron growth conditions is provided.

In any of the aforementioned embodiments, the soybean plant can comprise an allele of one or more polymorphic markers selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1-7, 20-30, and 47-51. In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid can further comprise a detectable moiety. In certain embodiments, the detectable moiety can be selected from the group consisting of a chromophore, a fluorophore, and a hapten.

Certain other methods of identifying a soybean plant that comprises a genotype associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype are provided. In certain embodiments, these methods comprise: i) detecting in said soybean plant an allele in at least one polymorphic nucleic acid marker locus associated with the low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype wherein the marker locus is in a: a) linkage group G genomic region flanked by loci FE898349 and Cf14688d, b) linkage group A1 genomic region flanked by loci Mt7 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0640, c) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci BQ081048 and TA53357_3847, d) linkage group D2 genomic region flanked by loci BG726970 and Contig41076, e) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g01630 and TC27203, or f) linkage group K genomic region flanked by loci Cf4289d and Cf974d; and ii) denoting that said plant comprises a genotype associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. In certain embodiments, these methods can further comprise the step of selecting said denoted plant from a population of plants. In certain embodiments of these methods, a denoted and/or selected plant exhibits a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, a genotype associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype comprises at least one allele associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype of a polymorphic nucleic acid marker selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 52-62, 71-93, 94-110, 115-123, 124-138, and 139-174.

Also provided herein are methods for obtaining a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one locus associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. In certain embodiments, these methods can compromising the steps of: i) genotyping a plurality of soybean plants with respect to at least one low iron growth condition tolerance locus in a:

a) linkage group G genomic region flanked by loci FE898349 and Cf14688d, b) linkage group A1 genomic region flanked by loci Mt7 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0640, c) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci BQ081048 and TA53357_3847, d) linkage group D2 genomic region flanked by loci BG726970 and Contig41076, e) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g01630 and TC27203, or f) linkage group K genomic region flanked by loci Cf4289d and Cf974d; and ii) selecting a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one low iron growth condition tolerance locus comprising a genotype associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. In certain embodiments of these methods, the selected soybean plant exhibits tolerance to low iron growth conditions. In certain embodiments of the aforementioned methods, the methods can further comprise assaying said selected plant of step (ii) for a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, the methods can further comprises a step wherein said low iron growth condition tolerance locus is genotyped for at least one polymorphic allele of any of the markers selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 52-62, 71-93, 94-110, 115-123, 124-138, and 139-174.

›SUMMARY OF INVENTION · 3 of 3

Also provided are methods for identifying a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one introgressed low iron growth condition tolerance locus. In certain embodiments, these methods can comprising crossing a first soybean plant with a second soybean plant, the second plant comprising: i) a low iron growth condition tolerance locus in a: a) linkage group G genomic region flanked by loci FE898349 and Cf14688d, b) linkage group A1 genomic region flanked by loci Mt7 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0640, c) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci BQ081048 and TA53357_3847, d) linkage group D2 genomic region flanked by loci BG726970 and Contig41076, e) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g01630 and TC27203, or f) linkage group K genomic region flanked by loci Cf4289d and Cf974d; and ii) at least one additional polymorphic locus located outside of said region, to obtain a population of soybean plants segregating for the low iron growth condition tolerance loci and said at least one additional polymorphic locus; and detecting said polymorphic nucleic acid in at least one soybean plant from said population of soybean plants, wherein said one soybean plant lacks said additional polymorphic locus, thereby identifying a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one introgressed low iron growth condition tolererance locus. In certain embodiments, these methods can further comprise the step of selecting said one soybean plant, thereby obtaining a soybean plant comprising in its genome at least one introgressed low iron growth condition tolerance locus. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, the identified or selected plant is tolerant to low iron growth conditions. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, the identified or selected plant is assayed for tolerance to low iron growth conditions. In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned inventions, the additional polymorphic locus is detected with a genotypic marker, a phenotypic marker, or both.

In certain embodiments of any of the aforementioned methods, the additional polymorphic locus is a linked polymorphic locus located on linkage group G, A1, M, D2, L, or K, but not within a: a) linkage group G genomic region flanked by loci FE898349 and Cf14688d, b) linkage group A1 genomic region flanked by loci Mt7 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0640, c) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci BQ081048 and TA53357_3847, d) linkage group D2 genomic region flanked by loci BG726970 and Contig41076, e) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g01630 and TC27203, or f) linkage group K genomic region flanked by loci Cf4289d and Cf974d.

Also further provided herein are soybean plants obtainable by any of the aforementioned methods. Soybean plants comprising genomic regions associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype wherein immediately adjacent genomic regions and/or one or more adjacent genomic regions characteristic of soybean germplasms that lack the genomic regions associated with a low iron growth condition phenotype and/or that are distinct from the germplasm from which the genomic region is derived are also provided.

In certain embodiments, a soybean plant comprises: i) a low iron growth condition tolerance locus in a: a) linkage group G genomic region flanked by loci FE898349 and Cf14688d, b) linkage group A1 genomic region flanked by loci Mt7 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0640, c) linkage group M genomic region flanked by loci BQ081048 and TA53357_3847, d) linkage group D2 genomic region flanked by loci BG726970 and Contig41076, e) linkage group L genomic region flanked by loci Glyma19g01630 and TC27203, or f) linkage group K genomic region flanked by loci Cf4289d and Cf974d; and ii) one or more polymorphic loci comprising alleles or combinations of alleles that are not found in a low iron growth condition tolerant soybean varieties harboring said tolerance locus, and that are linked to said locus, wherein said soybean plant is tolerant to low iron growth conditions is provided.

In any of the aforementioned embodiments, the soybean plant can comprise an allele of one or more markers selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 52-62, 71-93, 94-110, 115-123, 124-138, or 139-174. In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid can further comprise a detectable moiety. In certain embodiments, the detectable moiety can be selected from the group consisting of a chromophore, a fluorophore, and a hapten. Also provide herewith are isolated nucleic acid molecules selected from the group consisting SEQs ID NO: 1-186.

Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 1 of 17

I. Definitions

Unless otherwise indicated herein, nucleic acid sequences are written left to right in 5′ to 3′ orientation. Numeric ranges recited within the specification are inclusive of the numbers defining the range and include each integer or any non-integer fraction within the defined range. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains.

As used herein, an “allele” refers to one of two or more alternative forms of a genomic sequence at a given locus on a chromosome. When all the alleles present at a given locus on a chromosome are the same, that plant is homozygous at that locus. If the alleles present at a given locus on a chromosome differ, that plant is heterozygous at that locus.

As used herein, the term “bulk” refers to a method of managing a segregating population during inbreeding that involves growing the population in a bulk plot, harvesting the self-pollinated seed of plants in bulk, and using a sample of the bulk to plant the next generation.

As used herein, the term “comprising” means “including but not limited to”.

As used herein, the term “denoting” when used in reference to a plant genotype refers to any method whereby a plant is indicated to have a certain genotype. Such indications of a certain genotype include, but are not limited to, any method where a plant is physically marked or tagged. Physical markings or tags that can be used include, but not limited to, a barcode, a radio-frequency identification (RFID), a label or the like. Indications of a certain genotype also include, but are not limited to, any entry into any type of written or electronic database whereby the plant's genotype is provided.

As used herein, the term “locus” refers to a position on a genomic sequence that is usually found by a point of reference; e.g., a short DNA sequence that is a gene, or part of a gene or intergenic region. A locus may refer to a nucleotide position at a reference point on a chromosome, such as a position from the end of the chromosome.

As used herein, “linkage group N” corresponds to the soybean linkage group N described in Choi, et al., Genetics. 2007 May; 176(1): 685-696. Linkage group N, as used herein, also corresponds to soybean chromosome 3 (as described on the World Wide Web at soybase.org/LG2Xsome.php).

As used herein, “linkage group M” corresponds to the soybean linkage group M described in Choi, et al., Genetics. 2007 May; 176(1): 685-696. Linkage group M, as used herein, also corresponds to soybean chromosome 7 (as described on the World Wide Web at soybase.org/LG2Xsome.php).

As used herein, “linkage group L” corresponds to the soybean linkage group L described in Choi, et al., Genetics. 2007 May; 176(1): 685-696. Linkage group L, as used herein, also corresponds to soybean chromosome 19 (as described on the World Wide Web at soybase.org/LG2Xsome.php).

As used herein, “linkage group O” corresponds to the soybean linkage group O described in Choi, et al., Genetics. 2007 May; 176(1): 685-696. Linkage group O, as used herein, also corresponds to soybean chromosome 10 (as described on the World Wide Web at soybase.org/LG2Xsome.php).

As used herein, “linkage group G” corresponds to the soybean linkage group G described in Choi, et al., Genetics. 2007 May; 176(1): 685-696. Linkage group G, as used herein, also corresponds to soybean chromosome 18 (as described on the World Wide Web at soybase.org/LG2Xsome.php).

As used herein, “linkage group A1” corresponds to the soybean linkage group A1 described in Choi, et al., Genetics. 2007 May; 176(1): 685-696. Linkage group A1, as used herein, also corresponds to soybean chromosome 5 (as described on the World Wide Web at soybase.org/LG2Xsome.php).

As used herein, “linkage group D2” corresponds to the soybean linkage group D2 described in Choi, et al., Genetics. 2007 May; 176(1): 685-696. Linkage group D2, as used herein, also corresponds to soybean chromosome 17 (as described on the World Wide Web at soybase.org/LG2Xsome.php).

As used herein, “linkage group L” corresponds to the soybean linkage group L described in Choi, et al., Genetics. 2007 May; 176(1): 685-696. Linkage group L, as used herein, also corresponds to soybean chromosome 19 (as described on the World Wide Web at soybase.org/LG2Xsome.php).

As used herein, “linkage group K” corresponds to the soybean linkage group K described in Choi, et al., Genetics. 2007 May; 176(1): 685-696. Linkage group K, as used herein, also corresponds to soybean chromosome 9 (as described on the World Wide Web at soybase.org/LG2Xsome.php).

As used herein, “polymorphism” means the presence of one or more variations of a nucleic acid sequence at one or more loci in a population of at least two members. The variation can comprise, but is not limited to, one or more nucleotide base substitutions, the insertion of one or more nucleotides, a nucleotide sequence inversion, and/or the deletion of one or more nucleotides.

As used herein, “genotype” means the genetic component of the phenotype and it can be indirectly characterized using markers or directly characterized by nucleic acid sequencing.

As used herein, the term “introgressed”, when used in reference to a genetic locus, refers to a genetic locus that has been introduced into a new genetic background. Introgression of a genetic locus can thus be achieved through both plant breeding methods or by molecular genetic methods. Such molecular genetic methods include, but are not limited to, various plant transformation techniques and/or methods that provide for homologous recombination, non-homologous recombination, site-specific recombination, and/or genomic modifications that provide for locus substitution or locus conversion. In certain embodiments, introgression could thus be achieved by substitution of a locus not associated with tolerance to low iron growth conditions with a corresponding locus that is associated with low iron growth condition tolerance or by conversion of a locus from a non-tolerant genotype to a tolerant genotype.

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 2 of 17

As used herein, “linkage” refers to relative frequency at which types of gametes are produced in a cross. For example, if locus A has genes “A” or “a” and locus B has genes “B” or “b” and a cross between parent I with AABB and parent B with aabb will produce four possible gametes where the genes are segregated into AB, Ab, aB and ab. The null expectation is that there will be independent equal segregation into each of the four possible genotypes, i.e. with no linkage ¼ of the gametes will of each genotype. Segregation of gametes into a genotypes differing from ¼ are attributed to linkage.

As used herein, the termed “linked”, when used in the context of markers and/or genomic regions, means that the markers and/or genomic regions are located on the same linkage group or chromosome.

As used herein, “marker” means a detectable characteristic that can be used to discriminate between organisms. Examples of such characteristics include, but are not limited to, genetic markers, biochemical markers, fermentation yield, fermentation efficiency, energy yield, secondary compounds, metabolites, morphological characteristics, and agronomic characteristics.

As used herein, “marker assay” means a method for detecting a polymorphism at a particular locus using a particular method. Marker assays thus include, but are not limited to, measurement of at least one phenotype (such as seed color, flower color, or other visually detectable trait as well as any biochemical trait), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), single base extension, electrophoresis, sequence alignment, allelic specific oligonucleotide hybridization (ASO), random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), microarray-based polymorphism detection technologies, and the like.

As used herein, “phenotype” means the detectable characteristics of a cell or organism which can be influenced by gene expression.

As used herein, a “nucleic acid molecule,” of naturally occurring origins or otherwise, may be an “isolated” nucleic acid molecule. An isolated nucleic acid molecule is one removed from its native cellular and chromosomal environment. The term “isolated” is not intended to encompass molecules present in their native state. If desired, an isolated nucleic acid may be substantially purified, meaning that it is the predominant species present in a preparation. A substantially purified molecule may be at least about 60% free, preferably at least about 75% free, more preferably at least about 90% free, and most preferably at least about 95% free from the other molecules (exclusive of solvent) present in the preparation.

As used herein, “quantitative trait locus (QTL)” means a locus that controls to some degree numerically representable traits that are usually continuously distributed.

As used herein, the term “soybean” means Glycine max and includes all plant varieties that can be bred with soybean, including wild soybean species. In certain embodiments, soybean plants from the species Glycine max and the subspecies Glycine max L. ssp. max or Glycine max ssp. formosana can be genotyped using the compositions and methods of the present invention. In an additional aspect, the soybean plant is from the species Glycine soja , otherwise known as wild soybean, can be genotyped using these compositions and methods. Alternatively, soybean germplasm derived from any of Glycine max, Glycine max L. ssp. max, Glycine max ssp. Formosana , and/or Glycine soja can be genotyped using compositions and methods provided herein.

As used herein, the term “single nucleotide polymorphism,” also referred to by the abbreviation “SNP,” means a polymorphism at a single site wherein the polymorphism constitutes any or all of a single base pair change, an insertion of one or more base pairs, and/or a deletion of one or more base pairs.

As used herein, the phrases “low iron,” “low-available iron,” “low soluble iron,” “low iron conditions,” “low iron growth conditions,” iron shortage” or “iron deficiency” or the like refer to conditions where iron availability is less than optimal for soybean growth, and can cause plant pathology, e.g., IDC, due to the lack of metabolically-available iron. It is recognized that under “iron deficient” conditions, the absolute concentration of atomic iron may be sufficient, but the form of the iron (e.g., its incorporation into various molecular structures) and other environmental factors may make the iron unavailable for plant use. For example, high carbonate levels, high pH, high salt content, herbicide applications, cool temperatures, saturated soils, or other environmental factors can decrease iron solubility, and reduce the solubilized forms of iron that the plant requires for uptake. One of skill in the art is familiar with assays to measure iron content of soil, as well as those concentrations of iron that are optimal or sub-optimal for plant growth.

As used herein, the terms “tolerance” or “improved tolerance” in reference to a soybean plant grown in low iron growth conditions is an indication that the soybean plant is less affected by the low-available iron conditions with respect to yield, survivability and/or other relevant agronomic measures, compared to a less tolerant, more “susceptible” plant. Tolerance is a relative term, indicating that a tolerant” plant survives and/or produces better yield of soybean in low-available iron growth conditions compared to a different (less tolerant) plant (e.g., a different soybean strain) grown in similar low-available iron conditions. That is, the low-available iron growth conditions cause a reduced decrease in soybean survival and/or yield in a tolerant soybean plant, as compared to a susceptible soybean plant. As used in the art, iron-deficiency “tolerance” is sometimes used interchangeably with iron-deficiency “resistance.”

One of skill will appreciate that soybean plant tolerance to low-available iron conditions varies widely, and can represent a spectrum of more-tolerant or less-tolerant phenotypes. However, by simple observation, one of skill can generally determine the relative tolerance or susceptibility of different plants, plant lines or plant families under low-available iron conditions, and furthermore, will also recognize the phenotypic gradations of “tolerant.”

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 3 of 17

In one example, a plant's tolerance can be approximately quantitated using a chlorosis scoring system. In such a system, a plant that is grown in a known iron-deficient area, or in low-available iron experimental conditions, and is assigned a tolerance rating of between 1 (highly susceptible; most or all plants dead; those that live are stunted and have little living tissue) to 9 (highly tolerant; yield and survivability not significantly affected; all plants normal green color). See also, Dahiya and Singh (1979) “Effect of salinity, alkalinity and iron sources on availability of iron,” Plant and Soil 51:13-18.

II. Description of the Invention: Overview

In accordance with the present invention, Applicants have discovered genomic regions, associated markers, and associated methods for identifying and associating genotypes that effect an iron deficient growth condition tolerance trait. For example, in one embodiment, a method of the invention comprises screening for alleles of polymorphic nucleic acid markers, including, but not limited to NS0202842 (SEQ ID NO:4), NS0206055 (SEQ ID NO: 22), NS0092960 (SEQ ID NO: 26), and NS0202730 (SEQ ID NO: 50) that are associated with low iron growth condition tolerance loci described herein.

The advent of molecular genetic markers has facilitated mapping and selection of agriculturally important traits in soybean. Markers tightly linked to tolerance genes are an asset in the rapid identification of tolerant soybean lines on the basis of genotype by the use of marker assisted selection (MAS). Introgressing tolerance genes into a desired cultivar is also facilitated by using suitable nucleic acid markers.

The use of markers to infer a phenotype of interest results in the economization of a breeding program by substituting costly, time-intensive phenotyping assays with genotyping assays. Further, breeding programs can be designed to explicitly drive the frequency of specific, favorable phenotypes by targeting particular genotypes (U.S. Pat. No. 6,399,855). Fidelity of these associations may be monitored continuously to ensure maintained predictive ability and, thus, informed breeding decisions (US Patent Application 2005/0015827). In this case, costly, time-intensive phenotyping assays required for determining if a plant or plants contains a genomic region associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be supplanted by genotypic assays that provide for identification of a plant or plants that contain the desired genomic region.

III. QTL Associated with Tolerance to Low Iron Growth Conditions

Provided herewith are certain QTL that have been identified as associated with a desirable phenotype of tolerance to growth in low iron conditions when present in certain allelic forms.

The several soybean QTL provided—that can be associated with a desirable low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype when present in certain allelic forms—are located on soybean chromosome 3 (soybean linkage group N), soybean chromosome 7 (soybean linkage group M), soybean chromosome 19 (soybean linkage group L), and soybean chromosome 10 (soybean linkage group O).

A series of public and other markers useful in practicing the methods of this invention are provided herewith in Tables 1-10. Nucleic acid sequences for certain non-public markers useful in the practice of the invention are provided herewith in the accompanying sequence listing, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Tables 1, 4, 6, and 9 (corresponding to chromosomes 3, 19, 10, and 7, respectively) shows the relative positions of certain markers that have been disclosed in public databases and non-public (bolded) polymorphic nucleic acid markers, designated SEQ ID NOs, genetic positions (cM) on the chromosome, the allelic forms of certain polymorphic nucleic acid markers associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype, the allelic forms of those polymorphic nucleic acid markers not associated with the low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype, the polymorphic position within the sequence of the polymorphic nucleic acid marker, and a designation of whether a particular marker has been identified as within a genomic region associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype.

Tables 2, 5, 7, and 10 (corresponding to chromosomes 3, 19, 10, and 7, respectively) provides for each polymorphic nucleic acid marker/SEQ ID NO the linkage group corresponding to the chromosome and the relative physical map positions of the markers.

Tables 3, 8 (corresponding to chromosomes 3 and 10, respectively) provide for certain polymorphic nucleic acid markers, the type of marker, and primer and probe sequences useful in detecting such markers.

Table 12 of the Appendix to the Specification, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, discloses the sources of certain of the markers contained in Tables 1-10.

Provided herein is a QTL on chromosome 3—that is flanked by loci Glyma03g34510 and Glyma03g42250—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 3 that flank a QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci Glyma03g34510 and Glyma03g41830;

b) loci Gm_W82_CR03.G378360 and Glyma03g42250;

c) loci Gm_W82_CR03.G378360 and Glyma03g41830;

d) loci Glyma03g34760 and Glyma03g42250;

e) loci Glyma03g34760 and Glyma03g41830;

f) loci Glyma03g34860 and Glyma03g42250; or

g) loci Glyma03g34860 and Glyma03g41830.

(Table 1).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 41914204 to centromere proximal nucleotide 47499828 in the physical map of linkage group N provided in the Table 2. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to: NS0202712 (SEQ ID NO: 1); NS0129403 (SEQ ID NO: 2); NS0115624 (SEQ ID NO: 3); NS0202842 (SEQ ID NO: 4); NS0122122 (SEQ ID NO: 5); NS0205984 (SEQ ID NO: 6); and NS0202698 (SEQ ID NO: 7).

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 4 of 17

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine, whether a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 1). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0202712 (SEQ ID NO: 1); the GG allelic state of NS0129403 (SEQ ID NO: 2); the TT allelic state of NS0115624 (SEQ ID NO: 3); the CC allelic state of NS0202842 (SEQ ID NO: 4); the CC allelic state of NS0122122 (SEQ ID NO: 5); the GG allelic state of NS0205984 (SEQ ID NO: 6); or the GG NS0202698 (SEQ ID NO: 7). In certain preferred embodiments, a soybean plant is identified having the CC allelic state of NS0202842 (SEQ ID NO: 4). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 1) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

Provided herein is a QTL on chromosome 19—that is flanked by loci Glyma19g32880 and Contig9146—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 19 that flank a QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci Glyma19g32880 and Gm_W82_CR19.G249630;

b) loci Glyma19g32880 and Glyma19g34750;

c) loci Glyma19g32880 and BARCSOYSSR_19_1192;

d) loci Glyma19g32880 and Contig13742;

e) loci Glyma19g32880 and 220298_3433_1666;

f) loci Glyma19g32880 and NGMAX005710149;

g) loci Glyma19g32880 and Glyma19g34740;

h) loci Glyma19g32880 and Gm_W82_CR19.G249620;

i) loci Glyma19g33540 and Contig9146;

j) loci Glyma19g33540 and Gm_W82_CR19.G249630;

k) loci Glyma19g33540 and Glyma19g34750;

l) loci Glyma19g33540 and BARCSOYSSR_19_1192;

m) loci Glyma19g33540 and Contig13742;

n) loci Glyma19g33540 and 220298_3433_1666;

o) loci Glyma19g33540 and NGMAX005710149;

p) loci Glyma19g33540 and Glyma19g34740; or

q) loci Glyma19g33540 and Gm_W82_CR19.G249620.

(Table 4).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 40562661 to centromere proximal nucleotide 42351748 in the physical map of linkage group L provided in the Table 5. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NS0206298_(SEQ ID NO: 20); NS0205620 (SEQ ID NO: 21); NS0206055 (SEQ ID NO: 22); and NS0204985 (SEQ ID NO: 23).

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine, whether a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 4). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0206298_(SEQ ID NO: 20); the GG allelic state of NS0205620 (SEQ ID NO: 21); the AA allelic state of NS0206055 (SEQ ID NO: 22); or the CC allelic state of NS0204985 (SEQ ID NO: 23). In certain preferred embodiments, a soybean plant is identified having the AA allelic state of NS0206055 (SEQ ID NO: 22). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 4) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

Provided herein is a genomic interval on chromosome 10 spanning two QTL—that is flanked by loci NS0116559 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 10 that flank QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci NS0116559 and TC412490;

b) loci NS0116559 and Glyma10g41470;

c) loci NS0116559 and Glyma10g41460;

d) loci NS0116559 and BF631841;

e) loci NS0116559 and Glyma10g40520;

f) loci NS0116559 and Glyma10g38600;

g) loci Glyma10g33710 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

h) loci Glyma10g33710 and TC412490;

i) loci Glyma10g33710 and Glyma10g41470;

j) loci Glyma10g33710 and Glyma10g41460;

k) loci Glyma10g33710 and BF631841;

l) loci Glyma10g33710 and Glyma10g40520;

m) loci Glyma10g33710 and Glyma10g38600;

n) loci TA42233_3847 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

o) loci TA42233_3847 and TC412490;

p) loci TA42233_3847 and Glyma10g41470;

q) loci TA42233_3847 and Glyma10g41460;

r) loci TA42233_3847 and BF631841;

s) loci TA42233_3847 and Glyma10g40520;

t) loci TA42233_3847 and Glyma10g38600;

u) loci AF108084.1 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

v) loci AF108084.1 and TC412490;

w) loci AF108084.1 and Glyma10g41470;

x) loci AF108084.1 and Glyma10g41460;

y) loci AF108084.1 and BF631841;

z) loci AF108084.1 and Glyma10g40520;

aa) loci AF108084.1 and Glyma10g38600;

bb) loci AW734581 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

cc) loci AW734581 and TC412490;

dd) loci AW734581 and Glyma10g41470;

ee) loci AW734581 and Glyma10g41460;

ff) loci AW734581 and BF631841;

gg) loci AW734581 and Glyma10g40520;

hh) loci AW734581 and Glyma10g38600;

ii) loci Glyma10g34260 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

jj) loci Glyma10g34260 and TC412490;

kk) loci Glyma10g34260 and Glyma10g41470;

ll) loci Glyma10g34260 and Glyma10g41460;

mm) loci Glyma10g34260 and BF631841;

nn) loci Glyma10g34260 and Glyma10g40520;

oo) loci Glyma10g34260 and Glyma10g38600;

pp) loci Glyma10g34280 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

qq) loci Glyma10g34280 and TC412490;

rr) loci Glyma10g34280 and Glyma10g41470;

ss) loci Glyma10g34280 and Glyma10g41460;

tt) loci Glyma10g34280 and BF631841;

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 5 of 17

uu) loci Glyma10g34280 and Glyma10g40520;

vv) loci Glyma10g34280 and Glyma10g38600;

ww) loci Glyma10g34290 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

xx) loci Glyma10g34290 and TC412490;

yy) loci Glyma10g34290 and Glyma10g41470;

zz) loci Glyma10g34290 and Glyma10g41460;

aaa) loci Glyma10g34290 and BF631841;

bbb) loci Glyma10g34290 and Glyma10g40520;

ccc) loci Glyma10g34290 and Glyma10g38600;

ddd) loci Glyma10g34460 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

eee) loci Glyma10g34460 and TC412490;

fff) loci Glyma10g34460 and Glyma10g41470;

ggg) loci Glyma10g34460 and Glyma10g41460;

hhh) loci Glyma10g34460 and BF631841;

iii) loci Glyma10g34460 and Glyma10g40520;

jjj) loci Glyma10g34460 and Glyma10g38600;

kkk) loci Glyma10g34600 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

lll) loci Glyma10g34600 and TC412490;

mmm) loci Glyma10g34600 and Glyma10g41470;

nnn) loci Glyma10g34600 and Glyma10g41460;

ooo) loci Glyma10g34600 and BF631841;

ppp) loci Glyma10g34600 and Glyma10g40520;

qqq) loci Glyma10g34600 and Glyma10g38600;

rrr) loci Glyma10g34630 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

sss) loci Glyma10g34630 and TC412490;

ttt) loci Glyma10g34630 and Glyma10g41470;

uuu) loci Glyma10g34630 and Glyma10g41460;

vvv) loci Glyma10g34630 and BF631841;

www) loci Glyma10g34630 and Glyma10g40520;

xxx) loci Glyma10g34630 and Glyma10g38600;

yyy) loci Glyma10g34850 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520;

zzz) loci Glyma10g34850 and TC412490;

aaaa) loci Glyma10g34850 and Glyma10g41470;

bbbb) loci Glyma10g34850 and Glyma10g41460;

cccc) loci Glyma10g34850 and BF631841;

dddd) loci Glyma10g34850 and Glyma10g40520; or

eeee) loci Glyma10g34850 and Glyma10g38600.

(Table 6).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 42075167 to centromere proximal nucleotide 49718518 in the physical map of linkage group O provided in the Table 7. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NS0120070 (SEQ ID NO: 24); NS0097952 (SEQ ID NO: 25); NS0092960 (SEQ ID NO: 26); NS0118907 (SEQ ID NO: 27); NS0204740 (SEQ ID NO: 28); NS0205036 (SEQ ID NO: 29); and NS0206252 (SEQ ID NO: 30).

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine whether, a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 6). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0120070 (SEQ ID NO: 24); the GG allelic state of NS0097952 (SEQ ID NO: 25); the TT allelic state of NS0092960 (SEQ ID NO: 26); the AA allelic state of NS0118907 (SEQ ID NO: 27); the AA allelic state of NS0204740 (SEQ ID NO: 28); the AA allelic state of NS0205036 (SEQ ID NO: 29); or the CC allelic state of NS0206252 (SEQ ID NO: 30). In certain preferred embodiments, a soybean plant is identified having the TT allelic state of NS0092960 (SEQ ID NO: 26). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 6) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

Provided herein is a first QTL on chromosome 10—that is flanked by loci NS0116559 and TA68568_3847—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 10 that flank this first QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci NS0116559 and BG511181;

b) loci NS0116559 and Glyma10g37610;

c) loci NS0116559 and CV528982;

d) loci NS0116559 and TC130824;

e) loci NS0116559 and BW595896;

f) loci NS0116559 and Glyma10g37600;

g) loci NS0116559 and TC354083;

h) loci NS0116559 and Glyma10g37560;

i) loci Glyma10g33710 and TA68568_3847;

j) loci Glyma10g33710 and BG511181;

k) loci Glyma10g33710 and Glyma10g37610;

l) loci Glyma10g33710 and CV528982;

m) loci Glyma10g33710 and TC130824;

n) loci Glyma10g33710 and BW595896;

o) loci Glyma10g33710 and Glyma10g37600;

p) loci Glyma10g33710 and TC354083;

q) loci Glyma10g33710 and Glyma10g37560;

r) loci TA42233_3847 and TA68568_3847;

s) loci TA42233_3847 and BG511181;

t) loci TA42233_3847 and Glyma10g37610;

u) loci TA42233_3847 and CV528982;

v) loci TA42233_3847 and TC130824;

w) loci TA42233_3847 and BW595896;

x) loci TA42233_3847 and Glyma10g37600;

y) loci TA42233_3847 and TC354083;

z) loci TA42233_3847 and Glyma10g37560;

aa) loci AF108084.1 and TA68568_3847;

bb) loci AF108084.1 and BG511181;

cc) loci AF108084.1 and Glyma10g37610;

dd) loci AF108084.1 and CV528982;

ee) loci AF108084.1 and TC130824;

ff) loci AF108084.1 and BW595896;

gg) loci AF108084.1 and Glyma10g37600;

hh) loci AF108084.1 and TC354083;

ii) loci AF108084.1 and Glyma10g37560;

jj) loci AW734581 and TA68568_3847;

kk) loci AW734581 and BG511181;

ll) loci AW734581 and Glyma10g37610;

mm) loci AW734581 and CV528982;

nn) loci AW734581 and TC130824;

oo) loci AW734581 and BW595896;

pp) loci AW734581 and Glyma10g37600;

qq) loci AW734581 and TC354083;

rr) loci AW734581 and Glyma10g37560;

ss) loci Glyma10g34260 and TA68568_3847;

tt) loci Glyma10g34260 and BG511181;

uu) loci Glyma10g34260 and Glyma10g37610;

vv) loci Glyma10g34260 and CV528982;

ww) loci Glyma10g34260 and TC130824;

xx) loci Glyma10g34260 and BW595896;

yy) loci Glyma10g34260 and Glyma10g37600;

zz) loci Glyma10g34260 and TC354083;

aaa) loci Glyma10g34260 and Glyma10g37560;

bbb) loci Glyma10g34280 and TA68568_3847;

ccc) loci Glyma10g34280 and BG511181;

ddd) loci Glyma10g34280 and Glyma10g37610;

eee) loci Glyma10g34280 and CV528982;

fff) loci Glyma10g34280 and TC130824;

ggg) loci Glyma10g34280 and BW595896;

hhh) loci Glyma10g34280 and Glyma10g37600;

iii) loci Glyma10g34280 and TC354083;

jjj) loci Glyma10g34280 and Glyma10g37560;

kkk) loci Glyma10g34290 and TA68568_3847;

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 6 of 17

lll) loci Glyma10g34290 and BG511181;

mmm) loci Glyma10g34290 and Glyma10g37610;

nnn) loci Glyma10g34290 and CV528982;

ooo) loci Glyma10g34290 and TC130824;

ppp) loci Glyma10g34290 and BW595896;

qqq) loci Glyma10g34290 and Glyma10g37600;

rrr) loci Glyma10g34290 and TC354083;

sss) loci Glyma10g34290 and Glyma1437560;

ttt) loci Glyma10g34460 and TA68568_3847;

uuu) loci Glyma10g34460 and BG511181;

vvv) loci Glyma10g34460 and Glyma10g37610;

www) loci Glyma10g34460 and CV528982;

xxx) loci Glyma10g34460 and TC130824;

yyy) loci Glyma10g34460 and BW595896;

zzz) loci Glyma10g34460 and Glyma10g37600;

aaaa) loci Glyma10g34460 and TC354083;

bbbb) loci Glyma10g34460 and Glyma10g37560;

cccc) loci Glyma10g34600 and TA68568_3847;

dddd) loci Glyma10g34600 and BG511181;

eeee) loci Glyma10g34600 and Glyma10g37610;

ffff) loci Glyma10g34600 and CV528982;

gggg) loci Glyma10g34600 and TC130824;

hhhh) loci Glyma10g34600 and BW595896;

iiii) loci Glyma10g34600 and Glyma10g37600;

jjjj) loci Glyma10g34600 and TC354083;

kkkk) loci Glyma10g34600 and Glyma10g37560;

llll) loci Glyma10g34630 and TA68568_3847;

mmmm) loci Glyma10g34630 and BG511181;

nnnn) loci Glyma10g34630 and Glyma10g37610;

oooo) loci Glyma10g34630 and CV528982;

pppp) loci Glyma10g34630 and TC130824;

qqqq) loci Glyma10g34630 and BW595896;

rrrr) loci Glyma10g34630 and Glyma10g37600;

ssss) loci Glyma10g34630 and TC354083;

tttt) loci Glyma10g34630 and Glyma10g37560;

uuuu) loci Glyma10g34850 and TA68568_3847;

vvvv) loci Glyma10g34850 and BG511181;

wwww) loci Glyma10g34850 and Glyma10g37610;

xxxx) loci Glyma10g34850 and CV528982;

yyyy) loci Glyma10g34850 and TC130824;

zzzz) loci Glyma10g34850 and BW595896;

aaaaa) loci Glyma10g34850 and Glyma10g37600;

bbbbb) loci Glyma10g34850 and TC354083; or

ccccc) loci Glyma10g34850 and Glyma10g37560.

(Table 6).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 42075167 to centromere proximal nucleotide 46157806 in the physical map of linkage group O provided in the Table 7. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NS0120070 (SEQ ID NO: 24); NS0097952 (SEQ ID NO: 25); NS0092960 (SEQ ID NO: 26); and NS0118907 (SEQ ID NO: 27).

Provided herein is a second QTL on chromosome 10—that is flanked by loci Glyma10g37560 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 10 that flank this second QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci Glyma10g37560 and TC412490;

b) loci Glyma10g37560 and Glyma10g41470;

c) loci Glyma10g37560 and Glyma10g41460;

d) loci Glyma10g37560 and BF631841;

e) loci Glyma10g37560 and Glyma10g40520;

f) loci Glyma10g37560 and Glyma10g38600;

g) loci TC354083 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520

h) loci TC354083 and TC412490;

i) loci TC354083 and Glyma10g41470;

j) loci TC354083 and Glyma10g41460;

k) loci TC354083 and BF631841;

l) loci TC354083 and Glyma10g40520;

m) loci TC354083 and Glyma10g38600;

n) loci Glyma10g37600 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520

o) loci Glyma10g37600 and TC412490;

p) loci Glyma10g37600 and Glyma10g41470;

q) loci Glyma10g37600 and Glyma10g41460;

r) loci Glyma10g37600 and BF631841;

s) loci Glyma10g37600 and Glyma10g40520;

t) loci Glyma10g37600 and Glyma10g38600;

u) loci BW595896 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520

v) loci BW595896 and TC412490;

w) loci BW595896 and Glyma10g41470;

x) loci BW595896 and Glyma10g41460;

y) loci BW595896 and BF631841;

z) loci BW595896 and Glyma10g40520;

aa) loci BW595896 and Glyma10g38600;

bb) loci TC130824 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520

cc) loci TC130824 and TC412490;

dd) loci TC130824 and Glyma10g41470;

ee) loci TC130824 and Glyma10g41460;

ff) loci TC130824 and BF631841;

gg) loci TC130824 and Glyma10g40520;

hh) loci TC130824 and Glyma10g38600;

ii) loci CV528982 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520

jj) loci CV528982 and TC412490;

kk) loci CV528982 and Glyma10g41470;

ll) loci CV528982 and Glyma10g41460;

mm) loci CV528982 and BF631841;

nn) loci CV528982 and Glyma10g40520;

oo) loci CV528982 and Glyma10g38600;

pp) loci Glyma10g37610 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520

qq) loci Glyma10g37610 and TC412490;

rr) loci Glyma10g37610 and Glyma10g41470;

ss) loci Glyma10g37610 and Glyma10g41460;

tt) loci Glyma10g37610 and BF631841;

uu) loci Glyma10g37610 and Glyma10g40520;

vv) loci Glyma10g37610 and Glyma10g38600;

ww) loci BG511181 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520

xx) loci BG511181 and TC412490;

yy) loci BG511181 and Glyma10g41470;

zz) loci BG511181 and Glyma10g41460;

aaa) loci BG511181 and BF631841;

bbb) loci BG511181 and Glyma10g40520;

ccc) loci BG511181 and Glyma10g38600;

ddd) loci TA68568_3847 and Gm_W82_CR10.G236520

ccc) loci TA68568_3847 and TC412490;

ddd) loci TA68568_3847 and Glyma10g41470;

eee) loci TA68568_3847 and Glyma10g41460;

fff) loci TA68568_3847 and BF631841;

ggg) loci TA68568_3847 and Glyma10g40520; or

hhh) loci TA68568_3847 and Glyma10g38600.

(Table 6).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 46112579 to centromere proximal nucleotide 49718518 in the physical map of linkage group O provided in the Table 7. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NS0204740 (SEQ ID NO: 28); NS0205036 (SEQ ID NO:29); and NS0206252 (SEQ ID NO: 30).

Provided herein is a genomic interval on chromosome 7 spanning two QTL—that is flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma07g33560—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 7 that flank QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and any of loci: Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, or Glyma07g31610;

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 7 of 17

b) loci TC112538 and any of loci: Glyma07g33560, Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, or Glyma07g31610;

c) loci Glyma07g03790 and any of loci: Glyma07g33560, Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, or Glyma07g31610;

d) loci Gm_W82_CR07.08460 and any of loci: Glyma07g33560, Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, or Glyma07g31610;

e) loci Glyma07g03800 and any of loci: Glyma07g33560, Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, or Glyma07g31610; or

f) loci Glyma07g03810 and any of loci: Glyma07g33560, Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, or Glyma07g31610.

(Table 9).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 1582889 to centromere proximal nucleotide 38480663 in the physical map of linkage group M provided in the Table 10. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NS0202654 (SEQ ID NO: 47), NS0206351 (SEQ ID NO: 48), NS0202966 (SEQ ID NO: 49), NS0202730 (SEQ ID NO: 50), and NS0206314 (SEQ ID NO: 51).

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine whether, a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 9). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0202654 (SEQ ID NO: 47), the CC allelic state of NS0206351 (SEQ ID NO: 48), the TT allelic state of NS0202966 (SEQ ID NO: 49), the AA allelic state of NS0202730 (SEQ ID NO: 50), and the CC allelic state of NS0206314 (SEQ ID NO: 51). In certain preferred embodiments, a soybean plant is identified having the AA allelic state of NS0202730 (SEQ ID NO: 50). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 9) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

Provided herein is a first QTL on chromosome 7—that is flanked by loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and Glyma07g12210—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 7 that flank this first QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci Gm_W82_CR07.G4950 and any of loci: Glyma07g11180, TA57919_3847, NS0119842, Glyma07g09970, Glyma07g09960, Glyma07g09900, Glyma07g09170, Glyma07g09160, Glyma07g09150, Glyma07g09110, Glyma07g08950, TC385708, Glyma07g07560, TC119399, Pvcon9217, Gm_W82_CR07.G30600, Glyma07g07380, Glyma07g06560, Glyma07g06510, Glyma07g06150, NS0102362, Glyma07g05820, and Glyma07g05420;

b) loci TC112538 and any of loci: Glyma07g12210, Glyma07g11180, TA57919_3847, NS0119842, Glyma07g09970, Glyma07g09960, Glyma07g09900, Glyma07g09170, Glyma07g09160, Glyma07g09150, Glyma07g09110, Glyma07g08950, TC385708, Glyma07g07560, TC119399, Pvcon9217, Gm_W82_CR07.G30600, Glyma07g07380, Glyma07g06560, Glyma07g06510, Glyma07g06150, NS0102362, Glyma07g05820, and Glyma07g05420;

c) loci Glyma07g03790 and any of loci: Glyma07g12210, Glyma07g11180, TA57919_3847, NS0119842, Glyma07g09970, Glyma07g09960, Glyma07g09900, Glyma07g09170, Glyma07g09160, Glyma07g09150, Glyma07g09110, Glyma07g08950, TC385708, Glyma07g07560, TC119399, Pvcon9217, Gm_W82_CR07.G30600, Glyma07g07380, Glyma07g06560, Glyma07g06510, Glyma07g06150, NS0102362, Glyma07g05820, and Glyma07g05420;

d) loci Gm_W82_CR07.G8460 and any of loci: Glyma07g12210, Glyma07g11180, TA57919_3847, NS0119842, Glyma07g09970, Glyma07g09960, Glyma07g09900, Glyma07g09170, Glyma07g09160, Glyma07g09150, Glyma07g09110, Glyma07g08950, TC385708, Glyma07g07560, TC119399, Pvcon9217, Gm_W82_CR07.G30600, Glyma07g07380, Glyma07g06560, Glyma07g06510, Glyma07g06150, NS0102362, Glyma07g05820, and Glyma07g05420;

e) Glyma07g03800 and any of loci: Glyma07g12210, Glyma07g11180, TA57919_3847, NS0119842, Glyma07g09970, Glyma07g09960, Glyma07g09900, Glyma07g09170, Glyma07g09160, Glyma07g09150, Glyma07g09110, Glyma07g08950, TC385708, Glyma07g07560, TC119399, Pvcon9217, Gm_W82_CR07.G30600, Glyma07g07380, Glyma07g06560, Glyma07g06510, Glyma07g06150, NS0102362, Glyma07g05820, and Glyma07g05420; and

f) Glyma07g03810 and any of loci: Glyma07g12210, Glyma07g11180, TA57919_3847, NS0119842, Glyma07g09970, Glyma07g09960, Glyma07g09900, Glyma07g09170, Glyma07g09160, Glyma07g09150, Glyma07g09110, Glyma07g08950, TC385708, Glyma07g07560, TC119399, Pvcon9217, Gm_W82_CR07.G30600, Glyma07g07380, Glyma07g06560, Glyma07g06510, Glyma07g06150, NS0102362, Glyma07g05820, and Glyma07g05420.

(Table 9).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 1582889 to centromere proximal nucleotide 10530235 in the physical map of linkage group M provided in the Table 10. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NS00202654 (SEQ ID NO: 47); NS0206351 (SEQ ID NO: 48); and NS0202966 (SEQ ID NO: 49).

Provided herein is a second QTL on chromosome 7—that is flanked by loci Glyma07g29640 and Glyma07g33560—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 7 that flank this second QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci Glyma07g29640 and any of loci: Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, and Glyma07g31610;

b) loci Glyma07g29650 and any of loci: Glyma07g33560, Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, and Glyma07g31610;

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 8 of 17

c) loci Glyma07g29940 and any of loci: Glyma07g33560, Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, and Glyma07g31610;

d) loci Glyma07g31380 and any of loci: Glyma07g33560, Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, and Glyma07g31610; or

e) loci Glyma07g31390 and any of loci: Glyma07g33560, Glyma07g33090, Glyma07g33070, Glyma07g32330, and Glyma07g31610.

(Table 9).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 34635418 to centromere proximal nucleotide 38480663 in the physical map of linkage group M provided in the Table 10. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NS0202730 (SEQ ID NO: 50) and NS0206314 (SEQ ID NO: 51).

Further provided herewith are certain other QTL that have also been identified as associated with a desirable phenotype of tolerance to growth in low iron conditions when present in certain allelic forms.

These several soybean QTL provided—that can be associated with a desirable low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype when present in certain allelic forms—are located on soybean chromosome 18 (soybean linkage group G), soybean chromosome 5 (soybean linkage group A1), soybean chromosome 7 (soybean linkage group M), soybean chromosome 17 (soybean linkage group D2), soybean chromosome 19 (soybean linkage group L), and soybean chromosome 9 (soybean linkage group K).

A series of public and other markers useful in practicing the methods of this invention are provided herewith in Tables 14-31. Nucleic acid sequences for certain non-public markers useful in the practice of the invention are provided herewith in the accompanying sequence listing, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Tables 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, and 30 (corresponding to chromosomes 18, 5, 7, 17, 19, and 9, respectively) shows the relative positions of certain markers that have been disclosed in public databases and non-public (bolded) polymorphic nucleic acid markers, designated SEQ ID NOs, genetic positions (cM) on the chromosome, the allelic forms of certain polymorphic nucleic acid markers associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype, the allelic forms of those polymorphic nucleic acid markers not associated with the low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype, and the polymorphic position within the sequence of the polymorphic nucleic acid marker. The bolded markers have been identified as within a genomic region associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype.

Tables 16, 19, 22, 25, 28 and 31 (corresponding to chromosomes 18, 5, 7, 17, 19, and 9, respectively) provides for each polymorphic nucleic acid marker/SEQ ID NO the linkage group corresponding to the chromosome and the relative physical map positions of the markers.

Tables 32, 33, and 34 (corresponding to chromosomes 18, 7 and 9, respectively) provide for certain polymorphic nucleic acid markers, the type of marker, and primer and probe sequences useful in detecting such markers.

Tables 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, and 29 of the Appendix to the Specification, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, discloses the sources of certain of the markers contained in Tables 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, and 32-34.

Provided herein is a QTL on chromosome 18—that is flanked by loci FE898349 and Cf14688d—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 18 that flank a QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci FE898349 and 108285_2293_0177;

b) loci FE898349 and Cf17723d;

c) loci TC126194 and 108285_2293_0177;

d) loci TC126194 and Cf14688d;

e) loci TC126194 and Cf17723d;

f) loci Glyma18g50900 and 108285_2293_0177;

g) loci Glyma18g50900 and Cf14688d; or

h) loci Glyma18g50900 and Cf17723d.

(Table 15).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 59900436 to centromere proximal nucleotide 62095680 in the physical map of linkage group G provided in the Table 16. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to: NGMAX008183850 (SEQ ID NO: 52); NGMAX008184740 (SEQ ID NO: 53); NS0204945 (SEQ ID NO: 54); NGMAX008190659 (SEQ ID NO: 55); NGMAX008190985 (SEQ ID NO: 56); NS0205638 (SEQ ID NO: 57); NGMAX008191317 (SEQ ID NO: 58); NS0092671 (SEQ ID NO: 59); NS0118292 (SEQ ID NO: 60); NGMAX008194551 (SEQ ID NO: 61); and NGMAX008194952 (SEQ ID NO: 62).

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine, whether a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 15). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008183850 (SEQ ID NO: 52); the GG allelic state of NGMAX008184740 (SEQ ID NO: 53); the GG allelic state of NS0204945 (SEQ ID NO: 54); the TT allelic state of NGMAX008090659 (SEQ ID NO: 55); the AA allelic state of NGMAX008190985 (SEQ ID NO: 56); the GG allelic state of NS0205638 (SEQ ID NO: 57); the TT allelic state of NGMAX008191317 (SEQ ID NO: 58); the TT allelic state of NS0092671 (SEQ ID NO: 59); the CC allelic state of NS0118292 (SEQ ID NO: 60); the TT allelic state of NGMAX008194551 (SEQ ID NO: 61); or the TT allelic state of NGMAX008194952 (SEQ ID NO: 62). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 15) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 9 of 17

Provided herein is a QTL on chromosome 5—that is flanked by loci Mt7 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0640—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 5 that flank a QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci Mt7 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0638;

b) loci Mt7 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0639;

c) loci WmFPC_Contig7872 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0638;

d) loci WmFPC_Contig7872 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0639; or

e) loci WmFPC_Contig7872 and BARCSOYSSR_05_0640.

(Table 18).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 1030287 to centromere proximal nucleotide 26176471 in the physical map of linkage group A1 provided in Table 19. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NGMAX006398059 (SEQ ID NO: 71); NGMAX006398075 (SEQ ID NO: 72); NGMAX006398171 (SEQ ID NO: 73); NGMAX006398585 (SEQ ID NO: 74); NGMAX006398641 (SEQ ID NO: 75); NGMAX006398662 (SEQ ID NO: 76); NGMAX006398682 (SEQ ID NO: 77); NS0203176 (SEQ ID NO: 78); NGMAX006398725 (SEQ ID NO: 79); NGMAX006398726 (SEQ ID NO: 80); NGMAX006398800 (SEQ ID NO: 81); NGMAX006398923 (SEQ ID NO: 82); NGMAX006399042 (SEQ ID NO: 83); NGMAX006399063 (SEQ ID NO: 84); NGMAX006399066 (SEQ ID NO: 85); NGMAX006399168 (SEQ ID NO: 86); NGMAX006399482 (SEQ ID NO: 87); NGMAX006400296 (SEQ ID NO: 88); NGMAX006401034 (SEQ ID NO: 89); NGMAX006401429 (SEQ ID NO: 90); NGMAX006401765 (SEQ ID NO: 91); NGMAX008341472 (SEQ ID NO: 92); and NGMAX006401896 (SEQ ID NO: 93).

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine, whether a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 18). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398059_(SEQ ID NO: 71); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398075 (SEQ ID NO: 72); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398171 (SEQ ID NO: 73); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398585 (SEQ ID NO: 74); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398641 (SEQ ID NO: 75); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398662 (SEQ ID NO: 76); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398682 (SEQ ID NO: 77); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0203176 (SEQ ID NO: 78); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398725 (SEQ ID NO: 79); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398726 (SEQ ID NO: 80); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398800 (SEQ ID NO: 81); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006398923 (SEQ ID NO: 82); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006399042 (SEQ ID NO: 83); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006399063 (SEQ ID NO: 84); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006399066 (SEQ ID NO: 85); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006399168 (SEQ ID NO: 86); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006399482 (SEQ ID NO: 87); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006400296 (SEQ ID NO: 88); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006401034 (SEQ ID NO: 89); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006401429 (SEQ ID NO: 90); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006401765 (SEQ ID NO: 91); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008341472 (SEQ ID NO: 92); and the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006401896 (SEQ ID NO: 93). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 18) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

Provided herein is a QTL on chromosome 7—that is flanked by loci BQ081048 and TA53357_3847—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 7 that flank QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci BQ081048 and NGMAX006626085;

b) loci BQ081048 and TC381430;

c) loci BQ081048 and BI785468;

d) loci Cf9876d and NGMAX006626085;

e) loci Cf9876d and TC381430;

f) loci Cf9876d and BI785468;

g) loci Cf9876d and TA53357_3847;

h) loci BARCSOYSSR_07_0184 and NGMAX006626085;

i) loci BARCSOYSSR_07_0184 and TC381430;

j) loci BARCSOYSSR_07_0184 and BI785468;

k) loci BARCSOYSSR_07_0184 and TA53357_3847;

l) loci NGMAX006621532 and NGMAX006626085;

m) loci NGMAX006621532 and TC381430;

n) loci NGMAX006621532 and BI785468;

o) loci NGMAX006621532 and TA53357_3847;

p) loci NGMAX006621610 and NGMAX006626085;

q) loci NGMAX006621610 and TC381430;

r) loci NGMAX006621610 and BI785468;

s) loci NGMAX006621610 and TA53357_3847;

t) loci NGMAX006621674 and NGMAX006626085;

u) loci NGMAX006621674 and TC381430;

v) loci NGMAX006621674 and BI785468; or

w) loci NGMAX006621674 and NGMAX006626085.

(Table 21).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 3391037 to centromere proximal nucleotide 5460346 in the physical map of linkage group M provided in the Table 22. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NGMAX006621699 (SEQ ID NO: 97); NGMAX006621706 (SEQ ID NO: 98); NGMAX006621720 (SEQ ID NO: 99); NGMAX006621726 (SEQ ID NO: 100); NGMAX006621767 (SEQ ID NO: 101); NGMAX006621777 (SEQ ID NO: 102); NGMAX006622006 (SEQ ID NO: 103); NGMAX006622614 (SEQ ID NO: 104); NGMAX006622952 (SEQ ID NO: 105); NGMAX006623558 (SEQ ID NO: 106); NGMAX006623995 (SEQ ID NO: 107); NGMAX006624271 (SEQ ID NO: 108); and NGMAX006625883 (SEQ ID NO: 109).

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 10 of 17

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine whether, a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 21). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006621699 (SEQ ID NO: 97); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006621706 (SEQ ID NO: 98); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006621720 (SEQ ID NO: 99); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006621726 (SEQ ID NO: 100); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006621767 (SEQ ID NO: 101); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006621777 (SEQ ID NO: 102); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006622006 (SEQ ID NO: 103); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006622614 (SEQ ID NO: 104); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006622952 (SEQ ID NO: 105); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006623558 (SEQ ID NO: 106); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006623995 (SEQ ID NO: 107); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006624271 (SEQ ID NO: 108); and the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006625883 (SEQ ID NO: 109). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 21) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

Provided herein is a QTL on chromosome 17—that is flanked by loci BG726970 and Contig41076—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 17 that flank this first QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci BG726970 and BARCSOYSSR_17_0274;

b) loci BG726970 and 086788_3391_0381;

c) loci BARCSOYSSR_17_0169 and BARCSOYSSR_17_0274;

d) loci BARCSOYSSR_17_0169 and 086788_3391_0381; or

e) loci BARCSOYSSR_17_0169 and Contig41076.

(Table 24).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 3146028 to centromere proximal nucleotide 8774159 in the physical map of linkage group D2 provided in the Table 25. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NGMAX007790014 (SEQ ID NO: 115); NGMAX007790381 (SEQ ID NO: 116); NGMAX007790411 (SEQ ID NO: 117); NGMAX007790440 (SEQ ID NO: 118); NS0263544 (SEQ ID NO: 119); NGMAX007790913 (SEQ ID NO: 120); NGMAX007790961 (SEQ ID NO: 121); NGMAX007790982 (SEQ ID NO: 122); and NGMAX007793044 (SEQ ID NO: 123).

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine whether, a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 24). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX007790014 (SEQ ID NO: 115); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX007790381 (SEQ ID NO: 116); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX007790411 (SEQ ID NO: 117); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX007790440 (SEQ ID NO: 118); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0263544 (SEQ ID NO: 119); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX007790913 (SEQ ID NO: 120); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX007790961 (SEQ ID NO: 121); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX007790982 (SEQ ID NO: 122); and the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX007793044 (SEQ ID NO: 123). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 24) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

Provided herein is a QTL on chromosome 19—that is flanked by loci Glyma19g01630 and TC27203—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 19 that flank QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci Glyma19g01630 and NGMAX008200913;

b) loci Glyma19g01630 and 354114_3517_2150;

c) loci Glyma19g01630 and TC409049;

d) loci Glyma19g01630 and Contig30217;

e) loci AI37921 and NGMAX008200913;

f) loci AI37921 and 354114_3517_2150;

g) loci AI37921 and TC409049;

h) loci AI37921 and Contig30217;

i) loci AI37921 and TC27203;

j) loci BARCSOYSSR_19_0083 and NGMAX008200913;

k) loci BARCSOYSSR_19_0083 and 354114_3517_2150;

l) loci BARCSOYSSR_19_0083 and TC409049;

m) loci BARCSOYSSR_19_0083 and Contig30217; or

n) loci BARCSOYSSR_19_0083 and TC27203.

(Table 27).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 1239090 to centromere proximal nucleotide 1818955 in the physical map of linkage group L provided in the Table 28. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NGMAX008199658 (SEQ ID NO: 124), NGMAX008199750 (SEQ ID NO: 125), NGMAX008199864 (SEQ ID NO: 126), NGMAX008199973 (SEQ ID NO: 127), NGMAX008200015 (SEQ ID NO: 128); NGMAX008200022 (SEQ ID NO: 129); NGMAX008200044 (SEQ ID NO: 130); NGMAX008200052 (SEQ ID NO: 131); NGMAX008200275 (SEQ ID NO: 132); NGMAX008200335 (SEQ ID NO: 133); NGMAX008200568 (SEQ ID NO: 134); NGMAX008200652 (SEQ ID NO: 135); NGMAX008200656 (SEQ ID NO: 136); and NGMAX008200785 (SEQ ID NO: 137).

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 11 of 17

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine whether, a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 27). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008199658 (SEQ ID NO: 124), the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008199750 (SEQ ID NO: 125), the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008199864 (SEQ ID NO: 126), the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008199973 (SEQ ID NO: 127), the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200015 (SEQ ID NO: 128); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200022 (SEQ ID NO: 129); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200044 (SEQ ID NO: 130); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200052 (SEQ ID NO: 131); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200275 (SEQ ID NO: 132); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200335 (SEQ ID NO: 133); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200568 (SEQ ID NO: 134); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200652 (SEQ ID NO: 135); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200656 (SEQ ID NO: 136); and the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX008200785 (SEQ ID NO: 137). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 27) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

Provided herein is a QTL on chromosome 9—that is flanked by loci Cf4289d and Cf974d—that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. Sub-regions of chromosome 9 that flank this first QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype include, but are not limited to sub-regions defined by any of the following sets of loci:

a) loci Cf4289d and Cf5524d;

b) loci Cf4289d and Glyma09g34600;

c) loci Cf4289d and FE711739;

d) loci Cf9351d and Cf5524d;

e) loci Cf9351d and Glyma09g34600;

f) loci Cf9351d and FE711739;

g) loci Cf9351d and Cf974d;

h) loci BARCSOYSSR_09_1350 and Cf5524d;

i) loci BARCSOYSSR_09_1350 and Glyma09g34600;

j) loci BARCSOYSSR_09_1350 and FE711739; or

k) loci BARCSOYSSR_09_1350 and Cf974d.

(Table 30).

These loci flank a genomic interval that spans telomere proximal nucleotide 40236306 to centromere proximal nucleotide 40284995 in the physical map of linkage group K provided in the Table 31. Polymorphic nucleic acid markers located in this genomic interval that are associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype can be detected with polymorphic nucleic acid markers that include, but are not limited to: NGMAX006925911 (SEQ ID NO: 139), NGMAX006925967 (SEQ ID NO: 140), NGMAX006926063 (SEQ ID NO: 141), NGMAX006926228 (SEQ ID NO: 142), NGMAX006926426 (SEQ ID NO: 143); NGMAX006926451 (SEQ ID NO: 144); NGMAX006926709 (SEQ ID NO: 145); NGMAX006926784 (SEQ ID NO: 146); NGMAX006926934 (SEQ ID NO: 147); NGMAX006926989 (SEQ ID NO: 148); NGMAX006927044 (SEQ ID NO: 149); NGMAX006927083 (SEQ ID NO: 150); NGMAX006927293 (SEQ ID NO: 151); NGMAX006927454 (SEQ ID NO: 152); NGMAX006927578 (SEQ ID NO: 153); NS0094370 (SEQ ID NO: 154); NS0202727 (SEQ ID NO: 155); NGMAX006927737 (SEQ ID NO: 156); NGMAX006927783 (SEQ ID NO: 157); NGMAX006927836 (SEQ ID NO: 158); NGMAX006928046 (SEQ ID NO: 159); NS0123372 (SEQ ID NO: 160); NGMAX006928148 (SEQ ID NO: 161); NGMAX006928238 (SEQ ID NO: 162); NGMAX006928269 (SEQ ID NO: 163); NGMAX006928358 (SEQ ID NO: 164); NGMAX006928507 (SEQ ID NO: 165); NGMAX006928537 (SEQ ID NO: 166); NGMAX006928614 (SEQ ID NO: 167); NGMAX006928650 (SEQ ID NO: 168); NGMAX006928755 (SEQ ID NO: 169); NS0202939 (SEQ ID NO: 170); NS0119073 (SEQ ID NO: 171); NGMAX006928836 (SEQ ID NO: 172); NS0202984 (SEQ ID NO: 173); and NGMAX006928848 (SEQ ID NO: 174).

In certain embodiments of the invention, it is useful to detect in, or determine whether, a soybean plant has an allelic state that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 30). Certain non-limiting exemplary examples include identifying a soybean plant that has any one or more of: the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006926228 (SEQ ID NO: 142), the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006926426 (SEQ ID NO: 143); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006926451 (SEQ ID NO: 144); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006926709 (SEQ ID NO: 145); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006926784 (SEQ ID NO: 146); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006926934 (SEQ ID NO: 147); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006926989 (SEQ ID NO: 148); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006927044 (SEQ ID NO: 149); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006927083 (SEQ ID NO: 150); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006927393 (SEQ ID NO: 151); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006927454 (SEQ ID NO: 152); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006927578 (SEQ ID NO: 153); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0094370 (SEQ ID NO: 154); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0202727 (SEQ ID NO: 155); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006927737 (SEQ ID NO: 156); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006927783 (SEQ ID NO: 157); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006927836 (SEQ ID NO: 158); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928046 (SEQ ID NO: 159); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0123372 (SEQ ID NO: 160); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928148 (SEQ ID NO: 161); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928238 (SEQ ID NO: 162); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928269 (SEQ ID NO: 163); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928358 (SEQ ID NO: 164); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928507 (SEQ ID NO: 165); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928537 (SEQ ID NO: 166); the TT allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928614 (SEQ ID NO: 167); the AA allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928650 (SEQ ID NO: 168); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928755 (SEQ ID NO: 169); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0202939 (SEQ ID NO: 170); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0119073 (SEQ ID NO: 171); the CC allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928836 (SEQ ID NO: 172); the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NS0202984 (SEQ ID NO: 173); and the GG allelic state of the polymorphic nucleic acid of NGMAX006928848 (SEQ ID NO: 174). One of skill in the art will also recognize that it can be useful to identify at a genetic locus a polymorphic nucleic acid marker that is not associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype (Table 30) in a plant or germplasm, such as when introgressing a QTL associated with a low iron growth tolerant phenotype into a genetic background not associated with such a phenotype.

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 12 of 17

Additional genetic markers can be used either in conjunction with the polymorphic nucleic acid markers provided in any of the Tables herein or independently of such markers. Publicly available marker databases from which useful markers can be obtained include, but are not limited to, the soybase.org website on the internet (World Wide Web) that is administered by the United States Agricultural Research Service, the United States Department of Agriculture, and Iowa State University. Additional soybean markers that can be used and that have been described in the literature include, but are not limited to, Hyten et al., BMC Genomics. 11:38, 2010; Choi et al., Genetics. 176(1):685-96, 2007; Yoon et al., Theor Appl Genet. 2007 March; 114(5):885-99; and Hyten et al. Crop Sci. 2010 50: 960-968.

Given the provision herein of genomic regions, QTL, and polymorphic markers identified herein as well as an assortment of soybean germplasms and their decedents from which tolerance to low iron growth conditions has been observed, additional markers located either within or near this genomic region that are associated with these phenotypes can be obtained by merely typing the new markers in the various germplasms provided herewith. The genomic regions, QTL, and polymorphic markers identified herein can also be mapped relative to markers provided in any publicly available or other soybean physical or genetic map to place this genetic locus on that map.

IV. Identification of Plants Exhibiting Tolerance to Low Iron Growth Conditions

To observe the presence or absence of low iron growth condition tolerant phenotypes, soybean plants comprising genotypes of interest can be exposed to low iron or iron deficient growth conditions in seedling stages, early to mid-vegetative growth stages, or in early reproductive stages. Experienced plant breeders can recognize tolerant soybean plants in the field, and can select the tolerant individuals or populations for breeding purposes or for propagation. In this context, the plant breeder recognizes “tolerant” and “susceptible” soybean plants in fortuitous naturally-occurring filed observations.

Breeders will appreciate, however, that plant tolerance is a phenotypic spectrum consisting of extremes in tolerance, susceptibility, and a continuum of intermediate phenotypes. Tolerance also varies due to environmental effects. Evaluation of phenotypes using reproducible assays and tolerance scoring methods are of value to scientists who seek to identify genetic loci that impart tolerance, conduct marker assisted selection to create tolerant soybean populations, and for introgression techniques to breed a tolerance trait into an elite soybean line, for example.

In contrast to fortuitous field observations that classify plants as either “tolerant” or “susceptible,” various methods are known in the art for determining (and quantitating) the tolerance of a soybean plant to iron-deficient growth conditions. These techniques can be applied to different fields at different times, or to experimental greenhouse or laboratory settings, and provide approximate tolerance scores that can be used to characterize the tolerance of a given strain or line regardless of growth conditions or location. See, for example, Diers et al. (1992) “Possible identification of quantitative trait loci affecting iron efficiency in soybean,” J. Plant Nutr. 15:217-2136; Dahiya and M. Singh (1979) “Effect of salinity, alkalinity and iron sources on availability of iron,” Plant and Soil 51:13-18; and Gonzalez-Vallejo et al. (2000) “Iron Deficiency Decreases the Fe(III)-Chelate Reducing Activity of Leaf Protoplasts” Plant Physiol. 122 (2): 337-344.

The degree of IDC in a particular plant or stand of plants can be quantitated by using a system to score the severity of the disease in each plant. A plant strain or variety or a number of plant strains or varieties are planted and grown in a single stand in soil that is known to produce chlorotic plants as a result of iron deficiency (“field screens,” i.e., in filed that have previously demonstrated IDC), or alternatively, in controlled nursery conditions. When the assay is conducted in controlled nursery conditions, defined soils can be used, where the concentration of iron (e.g., available iron) has been previously measured. The plants can be scored at maturity, or at any time before maturity. The scoring system rates each plant on a scale of one (most susceptible—most severe disease) to nine (most tolerant—no disease), as shown in Table 11.

It will be appreciated that any such scale is relative, and furthermore, there may be variability between practitioners as to how the individual plants and the entire stand as a whole are scored. Optionally, the degree of chlorosis can be measured using a chlorophyll meter, e.g., a Minolta SPAD-502 Chlorophyll Meter, where readings off a single plant or a stand of plants can be made. Optionally, multiple readings can be obtained and averaged.

The IDC scoring of soybean stands can occur at any time. For example, plots can be scored in the early season, typically mid-July (depending on geographic latitude), so that the results can be used in making crossing decisions. Alternatively, soybean plots can be scored in the late season, which generally yields more precise data.

In general, while there is a certain amount of subjectivity to assigning severity measurements for disease symptoms, assignment to a given scale as noted above is well within the ordinary skill of a practitioner in the field. Measurements can also be averaged across multiple scores to reduce variation in field measurements.

Although protocols using field nurseries known to produce chlorotic plants can be used in assessing tolerance, it is typical for tolerance ratings to be based on actual field observations of fortuitous natural disease incidence, with the information corresponding to disease incidence for a cultivar being averaged over many locations and, typically, several season of crop plantings. Optionally, field stands or nursery/greenhouse plantings can be co-cultivated with IDC susceptibility “reference checks.” A reference check is a planting of soybean strains or varieties with known susceptibilities to low iron growth conditions, for example, highly tolerant strains and highly susceptible strains. This parallel planting can aid the breeder to compare the plant pathology in the experimental stands with the plant pathology in the reference stands.

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 13 of 17

When plants are studied in a fortuitous natural field setting, if there is no chlorosis present, the rating system in Table 11 cannot be used, because the existence of iron-deficient soil cannot be ascertained. However, if some number of plants demonstrate IDC symptoms, the growth conditions in that filed can be assumed to be iron-deficient, and the entire stand can be scored. These scores can be accumulated over multiple locations and years to show disease tolerance for given varieties or cultivars. Relative tolerance measurements between different strains in the same field at the same time can easily be made using the described or equivalent scoring system. Furthermore, the tolerance rating can be updated and refined each year based on the previous year's observation in the field.

V. Introgression of a Genomic Region Associated with a Low Iron Growth Condition Tolerance Phenotype

Provided herewith are unique soybean germplasms comprising one or more introgressed genomic regions, QTL, or polymorphic nucleic acid markers associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype and methods of obtaining the same. Marker-assisted introgression involves the transfer of a chromosomal region, defined by one or more markers, from one germplasm to a second germplasm. Offspring of a cross that contain the introgressed genomic region can be identified by the combination of markers characteristic of the desired introgressed genomic locus from a first germplasm (e.g., a low iron growth condition tolerant germplasm) and both linked and unlinked markers characteristic of the desired genetic background of a second germplasm (e.g., a low iron growth condition susceptible germplasm). In addition to the polymorphic nucleic acid markers provided herewith that identify alleles of certain QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype, flanking markers that fall on both the telomere proximal end and the centromere proximal end of the genomic intervals comprising the QTL are also provided in Tables 1-10 and 14-31. Such flanking markers are useful in a variety of breeding efforts that include, but are not limited to, introgression of genomic regions associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype into a genetic background comprising markers associated with germplasm that ordinarily contains a genotype associated with a susceptible phenotype. Numerous markers that are linked and either immediately adjacent or adjacent to a low iron growth condition tolerant QTL in soybean that permit introgression of low iron growth condition tolerant QTL in the absence of extraneous linked DNA from the source germplasm containing the QTL are provided herewith. In certain embodiments, the linked and immediately adjacent markers are within about 105 kilobases (kB), 80 kB, 60 kB, 50 kB, 40 kB, 30 kB, 20 kB, 10 kB, 5 kB, 1 kB, 0.5 kB, 0.2 kB, or 0.1 kB of the introgressed genomic region. In certain embodiments, the linked and adjacent markers are within 1,000 kB, 600 kB, 500 kB, 400 kB, 300 kB, 200 kB, 150 kB of the introgressed genomic region. In certain embodiments, genomic regions comprising some or all of one or more of a low iron growth condition tolerant QTL described herein can be introgressed into the genomes of susceptible varieties by using markers that include, but are not limited to, adjacent markers and/or immediately adjacent markers provided in Tables 1-10 and 14-31. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that when seeking to introgress a smaller genomic region comprising a low iron growth condition tolerant QTL locus described herein, that any of the telomere proximal or centromere proximal markers that are immediately adjacent to a larger genomic region comprising a low iron growth condition tolerant QTL locus can also be used to introgress that smaller genomic region.

Provided herein are methods of introgressing any of the genomic regions comprising a low iron growth condition tolerance QTL locus of Tables 1-10 and 14-31 into soybean germplasm that lacks such a locus. In certain embodiments, the soybean germplasm that lacks such a genomic region comprising a low iron growth condition tolerance QTL locus of Tables 1-10 and 14-31 is susceptible or has less than optimal levels of tolerance to low iron growth conditions. In certain embodiments, the methods of introgression provided herein can yield soybean plants comprising introgressed genomic regions comprising one or more low iron growth condition tolerance QTL loci of Tables 1-10 and 14-31, where the immediately adjacent genomic DNA and/or some or all of the adjacent genomic DNA between the introgressed genomic region and the telomere or centromere will comprise allelic forms of the markers of Tables 1-10 and 14-31 that are characteristic of the germplasm into which the genomic region is introgressed and distinct from the germplasm from which the genomic region is derived. In certain embodiments, the soybean germplasm into which the genomic region is introgressed is germplasm that lacks such a low iron growth condition tolerance locus. In certain embodiments, the soybean germplasm into which the genomic region is introgressed is germplasm that lacks such a low iron growth condition tolerance locus and is either susceptible to low iron growth conditions or has less than optimal tolerance to low iron growth conditions.

Also provided herein are soybean plants produced by the aforementioned methods of introgression. In certain embodiments, such soybean plants will comprising introgressed genomic regions comprising a low iron growth condition tolerance QTL locus of Tables 1-10 and 14-31, where the immediately adjacent genomic DNA and/or some or all of the adjacent genomic DNA between the introgressed genomic region and the telomere or centromere will comprise allelic forms of the markers of Tables 1-10 that are characteristic of the germ plasm into which the genomic region is introgressed and distinct from the germplasm from which the genomic region is derived.

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 14 of 17

Soybean plants or germplasm comprising an introgressed genomic region that is associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype, wherein at least 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 99% of the remaining genomic sequences carry markers characteristic of soybean plants or germplasm that are otherwise or ordinarily comprise a genomic region associated with susceptibility to low iron growth conditions, are thus provided. Furthermore soybean plants comprising an introgressed region where closely linked regions adjacent and/or immediately adjacent to the genomic regions, QTL, and markers provided herewith that comprise genomic sequences carrying markers characteristic of soybean plants or germplasm that are otherwise or ordinarily comprise a genomic region associated with the susceptibility to low iron growth conditions are also provided.

VI. Soybean Donor Plants Comprising Genomic Region Associated with Low Iron Growth Condition Phenotypes

Low iron growth condition tolerance QTL allele or alleles can be introduced from any plant that contains that allele (donor) to any recipient soybean plant. In one aspect, the recipient soybean plant can contain additional low iron growth condition tolerance loci. In another aspect, the recipient soybean plant can contain a transgene. In another aspect, while maintaining the introduced QTL, the genetic contribution of the plant providing the low iron growth condition tolerance QTL can be reduced by back-crossing or other suitable approaches. In one aspect, the nuclear genetic material derived from the donor material in the soybean plant can be less than or about 50%, less than or about 25%, less than or about 13%, less than or about 5%, 3%, 2% or 1%, but that genetic material contains the low iron growth condition tolerance locus or loci of interest

Plants containing one or more of the low iron growth condition tolerance loci described herein can be donor plants. In certain embodiments, a donor plant can be a susceptible line. In certain embodiments, a donor plant can also be a recipient soybean plant. A non-limiting and exemplary list of soybean varieties that are believed to comprise genomic regions associated with a low iron growth condition tolerance phenotype include, but are not limited to AG00501, AG00901, AG0131, AG0202, AG0231, AG0331, AG0401, AG801, AG0808, AG1031, AG1102, AG1230, AG2131, DKB22-52, AG3039, and AG3830 (Branded names of Asgrow (designated “AG”) and DELAKB soybean varieties from Monsanto CO. 800 N. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis, Mo., USA.)

In a preferred embodiment, the donor soybean plant is AG801 and derivatives thereof, and is used as the resistant parent in a bi-parental mapping population to select for genomic regions associated with a low iron growth condition tolerance phenotype.

Also provided herewith are additional soybean plants that comprise a genomic region associated with a low iron growth condition tolerance phenotype that are identified by use of the markers provided in Tables 1-10 and 14-31 and/or methods provided herein. Any of the soybean plants identified above or other soybean plants that are otherwise identified using the markers or methods provided herein can be used in methods that include, but are not limited to, methods of obtaining soybean plants with an introgressed low iron growth condition tolerance locus, obtaining a soybean plant that exhibits a low iron growth condition tolerance phenotype, or obtaining a soybean plant comprising in its genome a genetic region associated with a low iron growth condition tolerance phenotype.

In certain embodiments, the soybean plants provided herein or used in the methods provided herein can comprise a transgene that confers tolerance to glyphosate. Transgenes that can confer tolerance to glyphosate include, but are not limited to, transgenes that encode glyphosate tolerant Class I EPSPS (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthases) enzymes or glyphosate tolerant Class II EPSPS (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthases) enzymes. Useful glyphosate tolerant EPSPS enzymes provided herein are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,803,501, RE39,247, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,225,114, 5,188,642, and 4,971,908. In certain embodiments, the glyphosate tolerant soybean plants can comprise a transgene encoding a glyphosate oxidoreductase or other enzyme which degrades glyphosate. Glyphosate oxidoreductase enzymes had been described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,776,760 and U.S. Reissue Pat. RE38,825. In certain embodiments the soybean plant can comprise a transgene encoding a glyphosate N-acetyltransferase gene that confers tolerance to glyphosate. In certain embodiments, the soybean plant can comprise a glyphosate n-acetyltransferase encoding transgene such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,666,644. In still other embodiments, soybean plants comprising combinations of transgenes that confer glyphosate tolerance are provided. Soybean plants comprising both a glyphosate resistant EPSPS and a glyphosate N-acetyltransferase are also provided herewith. In certain embodiments, it is contemplated that the soybean plants used herein can comprise one or more specific genomic insertion(s) of a glyphosate tolerant transgene including, but not limited to, as those found in: i) MON89788 soybean (deposited under ATCC accession number PTA-6708 and described in US Patent Application Publication Number 20100099859), ii) GTS 40-3-2 soybean (Padgette et al., Crop Sci. 35: 1451-1461, 1995), iii) event 3560.4.3.5 soybean (seed deposited under ATCC accession number PTA-8287 and described in US Patent Publication 20090036308), or any combination of i (MON89788 soybean), ii (GTS 40-3-2 soybean), and iii (event 3560.4.3.5 soybean).

A low iron growth condition tolerance associated QTL of the present invention may also be introduced into an soybean line comprising one or more transgenes that confer tolerance to herbicides including, but not limited to, glufosinate, dicamba, chlorsulfuron, and the like, increased yield, insect control, fungal disease resistance, virus resistance, nematode resistance, bacterial disease resistance, mycoplasma disease resistance, modified oils production, high oil production, high protein production, germination and seedling growth control, enhanced animal and human nutrition, low raffinose, environmental stress resistant, increased digestibility, industrial enzymes, pharmaceutical proteins, peptides and small molecules, improved processing traits, improved flavor, nitrogen fixation, hybrid seed production, reduced allergenicity, biopolymers, and biofuels among others. These agronomic traits can be provided by the methods of plant biotechnology as transgenes in soybean.

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 15 of 17

In certain embodiments, it is contemplated that genotypic assays that provide for non-destructive identification of the plant or plants can be performed either in seed, the emergence stage, the “VC” stage (i.e. cotyledons unfolded), the V1 stage (appearance of first node and unifoliate leaves), the V2 stage (appearance of the first trifoliate leaf), and thereafter. In certain embodiments, non-destructive genotypic assays are performed in seed using apparati and associated methods as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,959,617; 7,134,351; 7,454,989; 7,502,113; 7,591,101; 7,611,842; and 7,685,768, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. In certain embodiments, non-destructive genotypic assays are performed in seed using apparati and associated methods as described in US Patent Application Publications 20100086963, 20090215060, and 20090025288, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. Published U.S. Patent Applications US 2006/0042527, US 2006/0046244, US 2006/0046264, US 2006/0048247, US 2006/0048248, US 2007/0204366, and US 2007/0207485, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, also disclose apparatus and systems for the automated sampling of seeds as well as methods of sampling, testing and bulking seeds. Thus, in a certain embodiments, any of the methods provided herein can comprise screening for markers in individual seeds of a population wherein only seed with at least one genotype of interest is advanced.

VII. Molecular Assisted Breeding Techniques

Genetic markers that can be used in the practice of the instant invention include, but are not limited to, are Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLP), Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms (AFLP), Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR), Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP), Insertion/Deletion Polymorphisms (Indels), Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTR), and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), and others known to those skilled in the art. Marker discovery and development in crops provides the initial framework for applications to marker-assisted breeding activities (US Patent Applications 2005/0204780, 2005/0216545, 2005/0218305, and 2006/00504538). The resulting “genetic map” is the representation of the relative position of characterized loci (DNA markers or any other locus for which alleles can be identified) along the chromosomes. The measure of distance on this map is relative to the frequency of crossover events between sister chromatids at meiosis.

As a set, polymorphic markers serve as a useful tool for fingerprinting plants to inform the degree of identity of lines or varieties (U.S. Pat. No. 6,207,367). These markers can form abasis for determining associations with phenotype and can be used to drive genetic gain. The implementation of marker-assisted selection is dependent on the ability to detect underlying genetic differences between individuals.

Certain genetic markers for use in the present invention include “dominant” or “codominant” markers. “Codominant markers” reveal the presence of two or more alleles (two per diploid individual). “Dominant markers” reveal the presence of only a single allele. The presence of the dominant marker phenotype (e.g., a band of DNA) is an indication that one allele is present in either the homozygous or heterozygous condition. The absence of the dominant marker phenotype (e.g., absence of a DNA band) is merely evidence that “some other” undefined allele is present. In the case of populations where individuals are predominantly homozygous and loci are predominantly dimorphic, dominant and codominant markers can be equally valuable. As populations become more heterozygous and multiallelic, codominant markers often become more informative of the genotype than dominant markers.

In another embodiment, markers that include. but are not limited, to single sequence repeat markers (SSR), AFLP markers, RFLP markers, RAPD markers, phenotypic markers, isozyme markers, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions or deletions (Indels), single feature polymorphisms (SFPs, for example, as described in Borevitz et al. 2003 Gen. Res. 13:513-523), microarray transcription profiles, DNA-derived sequences, and RNA-derived sequences that are genetically linked to or correlated with low iron growth condition tolerance loci, regions flanking low iron growth condition tolerance loci, regions linked to low iron growth condition tolerance loci, and/or regions that are unlinked to low iron growth condition tolerance loci can be used in certain embodiments of the instant invention.

In one embodiment, nucleic acid-based analyses for determining the presence or absence of the genetic polymorphism (i.e. for genotyping) can be used for the selection of seeds in a breeding population. A wide variety of genetic markers for the analysis of genetic polymorphisms are available and known to those of skill in the art. The analysis may be used to select for genes, portions of genes, QTL, alleles, or genomic regions (Genotypes) that comprise or are linked to a genetic marker that is linked to or correlated with low iron growth condition tolerance loci, regions flanking low iron growth condition tolerance loci, regions linked to low iron growth condition tolerance loci, and/or regions that are unlinked to low iron growth condition tolerance loci can be used in certain embodiments of the instant invention.

Herein, nucleic acid analysis methods include, but are not limited to, PCR-based detection methods (for example, TaqMan assays), microarray methods, mass spectrometry-based methods and/or nucleic acid sequencing methods. In one embodiment, the detection of polymorphic sites in a sample of DNA, RNA, or cDNA may be facilitated through the use of nucleic acid amplification methods. Such methods specifically increase the concentration of polynucleotides that span the polymorphic site, or include that site and sequences located either distal or proximal to it. Such amplified molecules can be readily detected by gel electrophoresis, fluorescence detection methods, or other means.

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 16 of 17

A method of achieving such amplification employs the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (Mullis et al. 1986 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 51:263-273; European Patent 50,424; European Patent 84,796; European Patent 258,017; European Patent 237,362; European Patent 201,184; U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,202; 4,582,788; and 4,683,194), using primer pairs that are capable of hybridizing to the proximal sequences that define a polymorphism in its double-stranded form.

Methods for typing DNA based on mass spectrometry can also be used. Such methods are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,613,509 and 6,503,710, and references found therein.

Polymorphisms in DNA sequences can be detected or typed by a variety of effective methods well known in the art including, but not limited to, those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,468,613, 5,217,863; 5,210,015; 5,876,930; 6,030,787; 6,004,744; 6,013,431; 5,595,890; 5,762,876; 5,945,283; 5,468,613; 6,090,558; 5,800,944; 5,616,464; 7,312,039; 7,238,476; 7,297,485; 7,282,355; 7,270,981 and 7,250,252 all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. However, the compositions and methods of the present invention can be used in conjunction with any polymorphism typing method to type polymorphisms in genomic DNA samples. These genomic DNA samples used include but are not limited to genomic DNA isolated directly from a plant, cloned genomic DNA, or amplified genomic DNA.

For instance, polymorphisms in DNA sequences can be detected by hybridization to allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,468,613 and 5,217,863. U.S. Pat. No. 5,468,613 discloses allele specific oligonucleotide hybridizations where single or multiple nucleotide variations in nucleic acid sequence can be detected in nucleic acids by a process in which the sequence containing the nucleotide variation is amplified, spotted on a membrane and treated with a labeled sequence-specific oligonucleotide probe.

Target nucleic acid sequence can also be detected by probe ligation methods as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,800,944 where sequence of interest is amplified and hybridized to probes followed by ligation to detect a labeled part of the probe.

Microarrays can also be used for polymorphism detection, wherein oligonucleotide probe sets are assembled in an overlapping fashion to represent a single sequence such that a difference in the target sequence at one point would result in partial probe hybridization (Borevitz et al., Genome Res. 13:513-523 (2003); Cui et al., Bioinformatics 21:3852-3858 (2005). On any one microarray, it is expected there will be a plurality of target sequences, which may represent genes and/or noncoding regions wherein each target sequence is represented by a series of overlapping oligonucleotides, rather than by a single probe. This platform provides for high throughput screening a plurality of polymorphisms. A single-feature polymorphism (SFP) is a polymorphism detected by a single probe in an oligonucleotide array, wherein a feature is a probe in the array. Typing of target sequences by microarray-based methods is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,799,122; 6,913,879; and 6,996,476.

Target nucleic acid sequence can also be detected by probe linking methods as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,616,464, employing at least one pair of probes having sequences homologous to adjacent portions of the target nucleic acid sequence and having side chains which non-covalently bind to form a stem upon base pairing of the probes to the target nucleic acid sequence. At least one of the side chains has a photoactivatable group which can form a covalent cross-link with the other side chain member of the stem.

Other methods for detecting SNPs and Indels include single base extension (SBE) methods. Examples of SBE methods include, but are not limited, to those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,004,744; 6,013,431; 5,595,890; 5,762,876; and 5,945,283. SBE methods are based on extension of a nucleotide primer that is adjacent to a polymorphism to incorporate a detectable nucleotide residue upon extension of the primer. In certain embodiments, the SBE method uses three synthetic oligonucleotides. Two of the oligonucleotides serve as PCR primers and are complementary to sequence of the locus of genomic DNA which flanks a region containing the polymorphism to be assayed. Following amplification of the region of the genome containing the polymorphism, the PCR product is mixed with the third oligonucleotide (called an extension primer) which is designed to hybridize to the amplified DNA adjacent to the polymorphism in the presence of DNA polymerase and two differentially labeled dideoxynucleosidetriphosphates. If the polymorphism is present on the template, one of the labeled dideoxynucleosidetriphosphates can be added to the primer in a single base chain extension. The allele present is then inferred by determining which of the two differential labels was added to the extension primer. Homozygous samples will result in only one of the two labeled bases being incorporated and thus only one of the two labels will be detected. Heterozygous samples have both alleles present, and will thus direct incorporation of both labels (into different molecules of the extension primer) and thus both labels will be detected.

In another method for detecting polymorphisms, SNPs and Indels can be detected by methods disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,210,015; 5,876,930; and 6,030,787 in which an oligonucleotide probe having a 5′ fluorescent reporter dye and a 3′ quencher dye covalently linked to the 5′ and 3′ ends of the probe. When the probe is intact, the proximity of the reporter dye to the quencher dye results in the suppression of the reporter dye fluorescence, e.g. by Forster-type energy transfer. During PCR forward and reverse primers hybridize to a specific sequence of the target DNA flanking a polymorphism while the hybridization probe hybridizes to polymorphism-containing sequence within the amplified PCR product. In the subsequent PCR cycle DNA polymerase with 5′→3′ exonuclease activity cleaves the probe and separates the reporter dye from the quencher dye resulting in increased fluorescence of the reporter.

›DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION · 17 of 17

In another embodiment, the locus or loci of interest can be directly sequenced using nucleic acid sequencing technologies. Methods for nucleic acid sequencing are known in the art and include technologies provided by 454 Life Sciences (Branford, Conn.), Agencourt Bioscience (Beverly, Mass.), Applied Biosystems (Foster City, Calif.), LI-COR Biosciences (Lincoln, Nebr.), NimbleGen Systems (Madison, Wis.), Illumina (San Diego, Calif.), and VisiGen Biotechnologies (Houston, Tex.). Such nucleic acid sequencing technologies comprise formats such as parallel bead arrays, sequencing by ligation, capillary electrophoresis, electronic microchips, “biochips,” microarrays, parallel microchips, and single-molecule arrays, as reviewed by R.F. Service Science 2006 311:1544-1546.

The markers to be used in the methods of the present invention should preferably be diagnostic of origin in order for inferences to be made about subsequent populations. Experience to date suggests that SNP markers may be ideal for mapping because the likelihood that a particular SNP allele is derived from independent origins in the extant populations of a particular species is very low. As such, SNP markers appear to be useful for tracking and assisting introgression of QTLs, particularly in the case of Genotypes.

APPENDIX TO THE SPECIFICATION
›Tables in the description — 21
TABLE 1 — Chromosome 3 - QTL on chromosome 3 associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype.
AllelicAllelicIdentified
Form(s)Form(s) Not-Within
cM MapAssociatedAssociatedRegion
SEQPosition onWith Low Fewith Low FeAssociated
IDChromosomeToleranceTolerancePolymorphicWith Low Fe
Marker or Locus NameNOThree (3)Phenotype 1Phenotype 1PositionTolerance
Glyma03g34510——————
Gm_W82_CR03.G378360——————
Glyma03g34760——————
Glyma03g34860——————
NS0202712
1122.3AATT218***
Glyma03g35130—————***
Glyma03g35280—————***
NS0129403
2130.7GGAA83***
NS0115624
3131TTAA582***
Glyma03g36800—————***
Glyma03g38030—————***
NS0202842
4141CCTT145***
NS0122122
5141.3CCTT271***
NS0205984
6141.9GGAA244***
Pvcon3607—————***
Glyma03g39610—————***
FE710890—————***
NS0202698
7149.8GGAA421***
Glyma03g41830——————
Glyma03g42250——————
TABLE 2 — Chromosome 3 - Physical positions of certain genetic markers on soybean chromosome 3 in proximity to QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype.
SEQMiddle
Marker or Locus NameID NOLGChromosomePositionStartStop
Glyma03g34510—N3419157274191420441917250
Gm_W82_CR03.G378360—N3419157334191420441917263
Glyma03g34760—N3420866564208522842088084
Glyma03g34860—N3421646464216093942168354
NS02027121N3422434494224324942243649
Glyma03g35130—N3424454574244431042446604
Glyma03g35280—N3425533294255102442555635
NS01294032N3435153464351592543514768
NS01156243N3435616734356212443561223
Glyma03g36800—N3436512864365050643652066
Glyma03g38030—N3444724154446999244474838
NS02028424N3450751214507532045074923
NS01221225N3451140924511369645114489
NS02059846N3452071374520731745206958
Pvcon3607—N3456189704561821645619724
Glyma03g39610—N3456214854561820545624765
FE710890—N3456227864562096245624610
NS02026987N3464011754640093146401420
Glyma03g41830—N3472017544720024447203264
Glyma03g42250—N3474983754749692247499828
TABLE 3 — Chromosome 3-Marker type and nucleic acid primers and probes useful in the detection of certain alleles of polymorphic nucleic acid markers associated with an iron deficiency growth condition tolerant phenotype. SEQ
Marker orIDMarker
Locus NameNOTypeSequence
NS01294032TAQMAN—
Forward8—GCGGATAGCCGGATAGCAT
Primer
Reverse9—GCATACAACTTAGTTTTATATACATAT
PrimerATAGTGTATATATATCA
Vic Probe10—CATGTAACAGAGGTCA
Fam Probe11—ATGTAGCAGAGGTCA
NS01156243TAQMAN—
Forward12—GAGTCAAAGTAGGAATCTTTTCGCATA
Primer
Reverse13—TTACTTTGTCCTCAGGGATGAACA
Primer
Vic Probe14—TTTGCAAGTAGCGAGC
Fam Probe15—TTGCATGTAGCGAGC
NS01221225TAQMAN—
Forward16—GGTTCCGTCTGACAGTATTTTTGG
Primer
Reverse17—ATGGAGAAAAGAACAGAGGTGGTT
Primer
Vic Probe18—CCCAACCACCATTAT
Fam Probe19—AACACCCAACTACC
TABLE 4 — Chromosome 19 - QTL on chromosome 19 associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype.
AllelicAllelicIdentified
cM MapForm(s)Form(s) Not-Within
Position onAssociatedAssociatedRegion
SEQchromosomeWith Low Fewith Low FeAssociated
IDnineteenToleranceTolerancePolymorphicWith Low Fe
Marker or Locus NameNO(19)Phenotype 1Phenotype 1PositionTolerance
Glyma19g32880——————
Glyma19g33540——————
NS020629820107.5AACC1044***
NS020562021110.9GGCC275***
NS020605522111.9AAGG530***
Glyma19g34480—————***
NS020498523114.1CCTT619***
Gm_W82_CR19.G249620——————
Glyma19g34740——————
NGMAX005710149——————
220298_3433_1666——————
Contig13742——————
BARCSOYSSR_19_1192——————
Glyma19g34750——————
Gm_W82_CR19.G249630——————
Contig9146——————
TABLE 5 — Chromosome 19 - Physical positions of certain genetic markers on soybean chromosome 19 in proximity to QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype.
SEQMiddle
Marker or Locus NameID NOLGChromosomePositionStartStop
Glyma19g32880—L19405638284056266140564996
Glyma19g33540—L19411225004111922741125773
NS020629820L19416098164160925041610382
NS020562021L19420125504201272842012372
NS020605522L19420183894201885642017922
Glyma19g34480—L19420734484207264342074253
NS020498523L19423452124234462042345805
Gm_W82_CR19.G249620—L19423452944234417742346412
Glyma19g34740—L19423453514234429142346412
NGMAX005710149—L19423453864234523642345537
220298_3433_1666—L19423458654234574142345989
Contig13742—L19423460764234596742346185
BARCSOYSSR_19_1192—L19423477174234770242347733
Glyma19g34750—L19423516444235092342352365
Gm_W82_CR19.G249630—L19423516444235092342352365
Contig9146—L19423516634235157942351748
TABLE 6 — Chromosome 10 - QTL on chromosome 10 associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype.
AllelicAllelicIdentified
Form(s)Form(s) Not-Within
cM MapAssociatedAssociatedRegion
SEQPosition onWith Low Fewith Low FeAssociated
IDchromosomeToleranceTolerancePolymorphicWith Low Fe
Marker or Locus NameNOten (10)Phenotype 1Phenotype 1PositionTolerance
NS0116559——————
Glyma10g33710——————
TA42233_3847——————
AF108084.1——————
AW734581——————
Glyma10g34260——————
Glyma10g34280——————
Glyma10g34290——————
Glyma10g34460——————
Glyma10g34600——————
Glyma10g34630——————
Glyma10g34850——————
NS0120070
24148.6TTCC468***
NS0097952
25148.6GGAA420***
NS0092960
26149.8TTAA89***
Glyma10g36370—————***
NS0118907
27154.2AACC450***
Glyma10g37560——————
TC354083——————
Glyma10g37600——————
BW595896——————
TC130824——————
CV528982——————
Glyma10g37610——————
BG511181——————
TA68568_3847——————
NS0204740
28162.1AACC424***
NS0205036
29163.5AATT33***
Glyma10g37910—————***
Glyma10g37920—————***
Gm_W82_CR10.G221330—————***
NS0206252
30165.8CCTT100***
Glyma10g38600——————
Glyma10g40520——————
BF631841——————
Glyma10g41460——————
Glyma10g41470——————
TC412490——————
Gm_W82_CR10.G236520——————
TABLE 7 — Chromosome 10 - Physical positions of certain genetic markers on soybean chromosome 10 in proximity to QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype.
SEQMiddle
Marker or Locus NameID NOLGChromosomePositionStartStop
NS0116559—O10420755754207516742075983
Glyma10g33710—O10425930234259087342595174
TA42233_3847—O10425930384259090342595173
AF108084.1—O10425930434259091442595173
AW734581—O10425935224259189242595153
Glyma10g34260—O10430217584302119243022324
Glyma10g34280—O10430304894302980243031177
Glyma10g34290—O10430354564303456343036349
Glyma10g34460—O10432041214320196443206279
Glyma10g34600—O10433660154336191643370114
Glyma10g34630—O10434092084340827343410144
Glyma10g34850—O10436073084360635043608266
NS0120070
24O10445676434456790544567382
NS0097952
25O10445712434457155544570932
NS0092960
26O10447425554474232244742789
Glyma10g36370—O10451497784514758945151968
NS0118907
27O10454092734540966045408887
Glyma10g37560—O10461137364611257946114893
TC354083—O10461432674614128346145251
Glyma10g37600—O10461439774614127546146680
BW595896—O10461447794614429446145265
TC130824—O10461453324614425146146413
CV528982—O10461540714615327746154865
Glyma10g37610—O10461561464615448646157806
BG511181—O10461566184615646246156775
TA68568_3847—O10461574514615709646157806
NS0204740
28O10462544264625408246254770
NS0205036
29O10462769124627699546276829
Glyma10g37910—O10464054254640376246407089
Glyma10g37920—O10464254334642440246426465
Gm_W82_CR10.G221330—O10467351804673247846737883
NS0206252
30O10467494994674982746749172
Glyma10g38600—O10469837904698290746984673
Glyma10g40520—O10484987694849736648500173
BF631841—O10485368844853669048537079
Glyma10g41460—O10491168404911460049119081
Glyma10g41470—O10491237124912129649126128
TC412490—O10491242284912232249126134
Gm_W82_CR10.G236520—O10497155084971249949718518
TABLE 8 — Chromosome 10-Marker type and nucleic acid primer and probes useful in the detection of certain alleles of polymorphic nucleic acid markers associated with an iron deficiency growth condition tolerant phenotype. SEQ
Marker orIDMarker
Locus NameNOTypeSequence
NS012007024TAQMAN—
Forward31—AATATCCACGGTATGCTGTTTGAAT
Primer
Reverse32—CTCGTTCTAATGGAAAAGCGAATC
Primer
Vic Probe33—CTTGATAGCTGCCATTT
Fam Probe34—AGCTGTCATTTCTT
NS009795225TAQMAN—
Forward35—CGAAGCATTACACTATTTTCTGTCAAA
Primer
Reverse36—AAAAAATCACATGATACGAGAAAAGA
PrimerTCT
Vic Probe37—CAATTGAACCATTTCG
Fam Probe38—TTGAACCGTTTCGAGC
NS009296026TAQMAN—
Forward39—CCATTCTGAAGATGAGGCATTG
Primer
Reverse40—ACAAGAGTTTGTAGGAAAACATGATGTT
Primer
Vic Probe41—TCCATTGGGTACTCC
Fam Probe42—CATTGGGAACTCC
NS011890727TAQMAN—
Forward43—CCTTTCAAAACCTTTAAGGCATGTA
Primer
Reverse44—GTTCCTAGCCAACAATGAGTTTCTC
Primer
Vic Probe45—AGCTCCAACATATGAT
Fam Probe46—CTCCAACCTATGATTG
TABLE 9 — Chromosome 7 - QTL on chromosome 7 associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype.
AllelicAllelicIdentified
Form(s)Form(s) Not-Within
cM MapAssociatedAssociatedRegion
Position onWith Low Fewith Low FeAssociated
SEQchromosomeToleranceTolerancePolymorphicWith Low Fe
Marker or Locus NameID NOseven (7)Phenotype 1Phenotype 1PositionTolerance
Gm_W82_CR07.G4950——————
TC112538——————
Glyma07g03790——————
Gm_W82_CR07.G8460——————
Glyma07g03800——————
Glyma07g03810——————
NS0202654
4727.6TTGG117***
NS0206351
4827.7CCGG131***
Glyma07g04470—————***
Glyma07g04840—————***
NS0202966
4936.2TTGG180***
Glyma07g05420——————
Glyma07g05820——————
NS0102362——————
Glyma07g06150——————
Glyma07g06510——————
Glyma07g06560——————
Glyma07g07380——————
Gm_W82_CR07.G30600——————
Pvcon9217——————
TC119399——————
Glyma07g07560——————
TC385708——————
Glyma07g08950——————
Glyma07g09110——————
Glyma07g09150——————
Glyma07g09160——————
Glyma07g09170——————
Glyma07g09900——————
Glyma07g09960——————
Glyma07g09970——————
NS0119842——————
TA57919_3847——————
Glyma07g11180——————
Glyma07g12210——————
Glyma07g29640——————
Glyma07g29650——————
Glyma07g29940——————
Glyma07g31380——————
Glyma07g31390——————
NS0202730
50129.3AAGG212***
NS0206314
51129.5CCTT44***
Glyma07g31610——————
Glyma07g32330——————
Glyma07g33070——————
Glyma07g33090——————
Glyma07g33560——————
TABLE 10 — Chromosome 7 - Physical positions of certain genetic markers on soybean chromosome 7 in proximity to QTL associated with a low iron growth condition tolerant phenotype. SEQ
Marker or Locus NameID NOLGChromsomeMiddle PositionStartStop
Gm_W82_CR07.G4950—M7158356915828891584249
TC112538—M7230026922952592305279
Glyma07g03790—M7261206626113522612781
Gm_W82_CR07.G8460—M7261206626113522612781
Glyma07g03800—M7261719326164712617916
Glyma07g03810—M7262585726249562626758
NS0202654
47M7279916927993492798990
NS0206351
48M7288407028838892884252
Glyma07g04470—M7325883032571693260492
Glyma07g04840—M7356640935650903567728
NS0202966
49M7387464538741383875152
Glyma07g05420—M7409701640959624098070
Glyma07g05820—M7450973945087114510768
NS0102362—M7484090448405594841250
Glyma07g06150—M7486898448673274870641
Glyma07g06510—M7524823752458955250579
Glyma07g06560—M7528336652815455285187
Glyma07g07380—M7606211960600966064143
Gm_W82_CR07.G30600—M7606211960600966064143
Pvcon9217—M7606322060629206063521
TC119399—M7606374460633426064147
Glyma07g07560—M7626719962662476268152
TC385708—M7666006566598006660331
Glyma07g08950—M7748198374805997483367
Glyma07g09110—M7758473675834607586013
Glyma07g09150—M7762329576179367628654
Glyma07g09160—M7763495676326387637275
Glyma07g09170—M7765090076463917655409
Glyma07g09900—M7835462083531838356057
Glyma07g09960—M7837919983770958381304
Glyma07g09970—M7838462083834158385825
NS0119842—M7896494089652928964589
TA57919_3847—M7940406993999079408231
Glyma07g11180—M7940633093998429412818
Glyma07g12210—M7105288751052751610530235
Glyma07g29640—M7346372423463541834639067
Glyma07g29650—M7346463473464044934652245
Glyma07g29940—M7350260113502506835026954
Glyma07g31380—M7364030033640069236405314
Glyma07g31390—M7364086503640759036409711
NS0202730
50M7364972843649779436496774
NS0206314
51M7365296713652946536529877
Glyma07g31610—M7365912193659075136591687
Glyma07g32330—M7372622463726106337263430
Glyma07g33070—M7379703593796951937971200
Glyma07g33090—M7379778963797694737978845
Glyma07g33560—M7384791413847762038480663
TABLE 32 — Chromosome 18-Marker type and nucleic acid primers and probes useful in the detection of certain alleles of polymorphic nucleic acid markers associated with an iron deficiency growth condition tolerant phenotype.
Marker orSEQ
LocusIDMarker
NameNOTypeSequence
NS009267159TAQMAN—
Primer 163—TCTCCATTGCTAATAATTGCTTGAGT
Primer 264—AACGAAAAGGGCTCAAAAACTAGTT
Probe 165—ATTTGTTCTTTTTCTTTTC
Probe 266—ATTTGTTTTTTTTCTTTTCC
N5011829260TAQMAN—
Primer 167—GCGTCAATATCCTTTTCTAAAAGAAA
ACT
Primer 268—GAAACGAGACGGATCGGGTT
Probe 169—TCTTAGTATGAAAACTTC
Probe 270—CTTAGTCTGAAAACTT
TABLE 33 — Chromosome 7-Marker type and nucleic acid primer and probes useful in the detection of certain alleles of polymorphic nucleic acid markers associated with an iron deficiency growth condition tolerant phenotype. SEQ
Marker orIDMarker
Locus NameNOTypeSequence
NS0120070108TAQMAN—
Primer 1111—ATTACGAATACCGTTGTTCAGTGACT
Primer 2112—ATCTTAGGTATATGAATTAAAACGAA
AAATTAAGTTGA
Probe 1113—TCATCCCTCATAGTCTCAT
Probe 2114—CATCCCTCATTGTCTCAT
TABLE 34 — Chromosome 9-Marker type and nucleic acid primer and probes useful in the detection of certain alleles of polymorphic nucleic acid markers associated with an iron deficiency growth condition tolerant phenotype. SEQ
Marker orIDMarker
Locus NameNOTypeSequence
NS0094370TAQMAN—
Primer 1175—CCGTATGCTGCATTTGTGTATTC
Primer 2176—TGCATAACCGTCCAATGTATTTTG
Probe 1177—TAGTGCAGCAGGAAA
Probe 2178—TGCAGTAGGAAATC
NS0123372TAQMAN—
Primer 1179—CCCGATCAGCTGCTTTTTAGG
Primer 2180—CGCCCTTCTCCTGGACAAC
Probe 1181—CTGATCTAGTTGGAATAG
Probe 2182—ACTGATCTAGTAGGAATAG
NS0119073TAQMAN—
Primer 1183—GAATGGAAGCTGGTATTGATA
TTTGATA
Primer 2184—TTATCTCCCCTCTCACTTTCA
CTACA
Probe 1185—TGACTACGACATGCAC
Probe 2186—TGACTATGACATGCACG
TABLE 11 — Plant or Plant Stand
ScoreSymptoms
1Most plants are completely dead. The plants that are still alive are
approximately 10% of normal height, and have very little living tissue.
2Most leaves are almost dead, most stems are still green. Plants are severely
stunted (10-20% of normal height).
3Most plants are yellow and necrosis is seen on most leaves. Most plants are
approximately 20-40% of normal height.
4Most plants are yellow, and necrosis is seen on the edges of less than half
the leaves. Most plants are approximately 50% of normal height.
5Most plants are light green to yellow, and no necrosis is seen on the leaves.
Most plants are stunted (50-75% of normal height).
6More than half the plants show moderate chlorosis, but no necrosis is seen
on the leaves.
7Less than half of the plants showing moderate chlorosis (light green leaves).
8A few plants are showing very light chlorosis on one or two leaves.
9All plants are normal green color.
TABLE 12 — SEQ ID
Marker or Locus NameNOSource
Chromosome 3 (LG N)
Glyma03g34510—Glyma1
Gm_W82_CR03.G378360—Gm_W82_CR03
Glyma03g34760—Glyma1
Glyma03g34860—Glyma1
NS02027121—
Glyma03g35130—Glyma1
Glyma03g35280—Glyma1
NS01294032—
NS01156243—
Glyma03g36800—Glyma1
Glyma03g38030—Glyma1
NS02028424—
NS01221225—
NS02059846—
Pvcon3607—Phaseolus_vulgaris
Glyma03g39610—Glyma1
FE710890—Phaseolus_vulgaris
NS02026987—
Glyma03g41830—Glyma1
Glyma03g42250—Glyma1
Chromosome 19 (LG L)
Glyma19g32880—Glyma1
Glyma19g33540—Glyma1
NS020629820—
NS020562021—
NS020605522—
Glyma19g34480—Glyma1
NS020498523—
Gm_W82_CR19.G249620—Gm_W82_CR19
Glyma19g34740—Glyma1
NGMAX005710149——
220298_3433_1666—cajanus_cajan
Contig13742—cajanus_cajan
BARCSOYSSR_19_1192—Wm82_potential_SSR
Glyma19g34750—Glyma1
Gm_W82_CR19.G249630—Gm_W82_CR19
Contig9146—cajanus_cajan
Chromosome 14 (LG O)
NS0116559——
Glyma10g33710—Glyma1
TA42233_3847—Glycine_max_release_2
AF108084.1—GenBank
AW734581—Glycine_max_release_2
Glyma10g34260—Glyma1
Glyma10g34280—Glyma1
Glyma10g34290—Glyma1
Glyma10g34460—Glyma1
Glyma10g34600—Glyma1
Glyma10g34630—Glyma1
Glyma10g34850—Glyma1
NS012007024—
NS009795225—
NS009296026—
Glyma10g36370—Glyma1
NS011890727—
Glyma10g37560—Glyma1
TC354083—GMGI.042210
Glyma10g37600—Glyma1
BW595896—LJGI.070108
TC130824—MTGI.071708
CV528982—Phaseolus_vulgaris
Glyma10g37610—Glyma1
BG511181—GMGI.042210
TA68568_3847—Glycine_max_release_2
NS020474028—
NS020503629—
Glyma10g37910—Glyma1
Glyma10g37920—Glyma1
Gm_W82_CR10.G221330—Gm_W82_CR10
NS020625230—
Glyma10g38600—Glyma1
Glyma10g40520—Glyma1
BF631841—MTGI.071708
Glyma10g41460—Glyma1
Glyma10g41470—Glyma1
TC412490—GMGI.042210
Gm_W82_CR10.G236520—Gm_W82_CR10
Chromosome 7 (LG M)
Gm_W82_CR07.G4950—Gm_W82_CR07
TC112538—MTGI.071708
Glyma07g03790—Glyma1
Gm_W82_CR07.G8460—Gm_W82_CR07
Glyma07g03800—Glyma1
Glyma07g03810—Glyma1
NS020265447—
NS020635148—
Glyma07g04470—Glyma1
Glyma07g04840—Glyma1
NS020296649—
Glyma07g05420—Glyma1
Glyma07g05820—Glyma1
NS0102362——
Glyma07g06150—Glyma1
Glyma07g06510—Glyma1
Glyma07g06560—Glyma1
Glyma07g07380—Glyma1
Gm_W82_CR07.G30600—Gm_W82_CR07
Pvcon9217—Phaseolus_vulgaris
TC119399—MTGI.071708
Glyma07g07560—Glyma1
TC385708—GMGI.042210
Glyma07g08950—Glyma1
Glyma07g09110—Glyma1
Glyma07g09150—Glyma1
Glyma07g09160—Glyma1
Glyma07g09170—Glyma1
Glyma07g09900—Glyma1
Glyma07g09960—Glyma1
Glyma07g09970—Glyma1
NS0119842——
TA57919_3847—Glycine_max_release_2
Glyma07g11180—Glyma1
Glyma07g12210—Glyma1
Glyma07g29640—Glyma1
Glyma07g29650—Glyma1
Glyma07g29940—Glyma1
Glyma07g31380—Glyma1
Glyma07g31390—Glyma1
NS020273050—
NS020631451—
Glyma07g31610—Glyma1
Glyma07g32330—Glyma1
Glyma07g33070—Glyma1
Glyma07g33090—Glyma1
Glyma07g33560—Glyma1
TABLE 14 — Chromosome 18 (LG G) SEQ
ID NO:Start BaseEnd Base
Locus/DisplayName (1)(2)Source (3)(4)(5)
Gm_W82_CR18.G397200—Gm_W82_CR185990038659906556
NGMAX00818385052—5990441159904712
Contig19662—cajanus_cajan5990590559906118
BARCSOYSSR_18_1832—Wm82_potential_SSR6005653360056556
NGMAX00818474053—6006164760061948
Pvcon7024—Phaseolus_vulgaris6006599960067897
TA4278_3885—Phaseolus_vulgaris_release_26024574360247776
NS020494554—6024718260246514
TC378862—GMGI.0422106024738660247845
Gm_W82_CR18.G400990—Gm_W82_CR186124861061249504
NGMAX00819065955—6126282961263130
304729_3194_1618—cajanus_cajan6126292661263150
TC373110—GMGI.0422106131506261315579
NGMAX00819098556—6132267761322978
BM108253—Glycine_max_release_26132939861329834
BARCSOYSSR_18_1891—Wm82_potential_SSR6138536261385381
NS020563857—6138817961388758
Cf2356d—Chafa1_1clean6138855361388793
TC373562—GMGI.0422106139048961391050
NGMAX00819131758—6139201161392312
Cf18802d—Chafa1_1clean6139211261392386
NP7265835—MTGI.0717086143094461432625
NS009267159—6143251861432769
Glyma18g53050—Glyma16143459261439004
NS011829260—
NGMAX00819455161—6199407561994376
NGMAX00819495262—6208293262083233
108285_2293_0177—cajanus_cajan6209043862090654
TABLE 17 — Chromosome 5 (LG A1) SEQ ID NO:
Locus/DisplayName (1)(2)Source (3)Start Base (4)End Base (5)
WmFPC_Contig7872—Wm8286110328760634
NGMAX00639805971—87260018726302
TA74988_3847—Glycine_max_release_287265098728196
TA11305_34305—Lotus_japonicus_release_187267438728281
Glyma05g08860—Glyma187313338733792
Gm_W82_CR05.G36010—Gm_W82_CR0587313338733792
NGMAX00639807572—87343738734674
Glyma05g08870—Glyma187497358751567
TC412701—GMGI.04221087898758790358
CV534998—Phaseolus_vulgaris87900638790596
BARCSOYSSR_05_0384—Wm82_potential_SSR87912448791303
NGMAX00639817173—87925608792861
Contig45244—cajanus_cajan87930298793205
Contig16193—cajanus_cajan87931518793206
Contig48186—cajanus_cajan89721358973187
AW278035—Glycine_max_release_289729108973235
NGMAX00639858574—89759928976293
442533_3845_3611—cajanus_cajan89775238977782
TC414557—GMGI.04221089775628977758
Cf7706d—Chafa1_1clean89995398999973
Glyma05g09220—Glyma189959219005129
NGMAX00639864175—90004709000771
TC416067—GMGI.04221090009459001313
Glyma05g09240—Glyma190104029011072
Gm_W82_CR05.G38570—Gm_W82_CR0590104029011072
169777_3462_2392—cajanus_cajan90109709011057
NGMAX00639866276—90128139013114
Cf3250d—Chafa1_1clean90125009015254
Glyma05g09250—Glyma190142919015254
Gm_W82_CR05.G38580—Gm_W82_CR0590142919015254
BP044357—Lotus_japonicus_release_190264849028268
AV764725—Lotus_japonicus_release_190266119028149
CB540591—Phaseolus_vulgaris90266769028170
NGMAX00639868277—90296649029965
Contig40310—cajanus_cajan90320159032233
Contig32764—cajanus_cajan90321459032358
Glyma05g09320—Glyma190481939049361
Gm_W82_CR05.G38650—Gm_W82_CR0590481939049361
NGMAX00639872578—90491119049412
NGMAX00639872679—90493269049627
Contig42115—cajanus_cajan90499229050265
Gm_W82_CR05.G38690—Gm_W82_CR0590918429095724
NGMAX00639880080—90968849097185
Cf13029d—Chafa1_1clean90971119097317
BARC-044481-08709—marker_map490970669097473
BM568328—Glycine_soja_release_292318229232150
NGMAX00639892382—93141749314475
Glyma05g09450—Glyma193142319314482
gi_251741293—cajanus_cajan99577199957766
NGMAX00639904283—99649429965243
Glyma05g10000—Glyma199663059967626
Cf16969d—Chafa1_1clean1008511910088679
NGMAX00639906384—1010551510105816
BARCSOYSSR_05_0410—Wm82_potential_SSR1011078110110830
Gm_W82_CR05.G41210—Gm_W82_CR051012747010128074
NGMAX00639906685—1012857410128875
BW597367—LJGI.0701081013212510132681
BARCSOYSSR_05_0420—Wm82_potential_SSR1074784310747892
NGMAX00639916886—1075369310753994
138369_1624_0039—cajanus_cajan1075465010754859
033583_0211_2302—cajanus_cajan1267104512671171
BARCSOYSSR_05_0445—Wm82_potential_SSR1270602912706048
NGMAX00639948287—1271633312716634
Glyma05g12510—Glyma11274499612745160
Gm_W82_CR05.G105990—Gm_W82_CR051728697417287535
BARCSOYSSR_05_0506—Wm82_potential_SSR1729293017292983
NGMAX00640029688—1729466517294966
Glyma05g15680—Glyma11730569817305960
Contig15035—cajanus_cajan2120077121201057
NGMAX00640103489—2120114321201444
199534_3796_0358—cajanus_cajan2120147121201711
152322_2470_3960—cajanus_cajan2291534122915534
BARCSOYSSR_05_0564—Wm82_potential_SSR2294569222945743
NGMAX00640142990—2302504623025347
TC368157—GMGI.0422102302797323029620
Satt454—marker_map42528758725287839
BARCSOYSSR_05_0609—Wm82_potential_SSR2528773125287781
NGMAX00640176591—2529531825295619
381902_3512_4031—cajanus_cajan2529640425296662
Glyma05g21200—Glyma12562765325634422
Gm_W82_CR05.G152350—Gm_W82_CR052562765325634422
NGMAX00834147292—2564542325645724
BARCSOYSSR_05_0622—Wm82_potential_SSR2564845125648492
Cf5490d—Chafa1_1clean2616647326166936
318062_1525_0472—cajanus_cajan2617023626170357
NGMAX00640189693—2617036326170664
BARCSOYSSR_05_0638—Wm82_potential_SSR2617553626175569
BARCSOYSSR_05_0639—Wm82_potential_SSR2617583826175889
BARCSOYSSR_05_0640—Wm82_potential_SSR2617642226176471
TABLE 20 — Chromosome 7 (LG M) SEQ
ID NO:Start Base
Locus/DisplayName (1)(2)Source (3)(4)End Base (5)
NGMAX00662153294—33930313393332
Glyma07g04610—Glyma134023883404721
Gm_W82_CR07.G10270—Gm_W82_CR0734023883404721
TC403215—GMGI.04221034121263412400
Glyma07g04620—Glyma134127643413309
NGMAX00662161095—34165483416849
BARCSOYSSR_07_0185—Wm82_potential_SSR34171423417201
NGMAX00662167496—34273383427639
BARCSOYSSR_07_0186—Wm82_potential_SSR34298803429909
Contig7081—cajanus_cajan34301113430277
ss181360748—Wm82xPI46891634338523433973
NGMAX00662169997—34400933440394
AW720220—LJGI.07010834415813444258
BM525303—Glycine_soja_release_234415483444605
112768_3355_0899—cajanus_cajan34447873445772
213668_2891_0626—cajanus_cajan34457303446583
NGMAX00662170698—34462583446559
Contig9107—cajanus_cajan34449893447842
TA5004_3885—Phaseolus_vulgaris_release_234464993448009
Glyma07g04800—Glyma135405663542258
Gm_W82_CR07.G10660—Gm_W82_CR0735405663542258
NGMAX00662172099—35414793541780
TC396277—GMGI.04221035420833542437
TA49177_3847—Glycine_max_release_235418313543402
ss181360746—Wm82xPI46891635434703543591
BARCSOYSSR_07_0190—Wm82_potential_SSR35459043545967
NGMAX006621726100—35471883547489
BF597028—Glycine_soja_release_235516903552575
BG043289—Glycine_max_release_236631763665198
TA2947_3886—Phaseolus_coccineus_release_236630773665376
AI443806—Glycine_max_release_236649393665318
Contig38368—cajanus_cajan36649663665337
NGMAX006621767101—36798133680114
NGMAX006621777102—36827413683042
BARC-041667-08063—marker_map436834933683694
393760_2699_3151—cajanus_cajan38094843809711
FK446225—GMGI.04221038120853812372
WmFPC_Contig66—Wm8237067503925221
NGMAX006622006103—38162763816577
Contig45160—cajanus_cajan38164793817114
TA40883_3847—Glycine_max_release_238164853817194
TC375163—GMGI.04221039798253980713
Contig13143—cajanus_cajan39803873980595
BARCSOYSSR_07_0207—Wm82_potential_SSR39811303981165
NGMAX006622614104—39810543981355
BARCSOYSSR_07_0208—Wm82_potential_SSR39886513988670
Glyma07g05350—Glyma139887213990122
BI969369—Glycine_max_release_241224884124632
TC367324—GMGI.04221041241934124669
NGMAX006622952105—41263224126623
CD395608—Glycine_max_release_241266644126991
TC387188—GMGI.04221048493934849841
NGMAX006623558106—48502404850541
TA12767_34305—Lotus_japonicus_release_148549984857901
TA47785_3847—Glycine_max_release_250348535036117
asmbl_4174—Vigna_unguiculata50348525036125
NGMAX006623995107—50353885035689
259614_3432_2478—cajanus_cajan50357145035850
Glyma07g06360—Glyma150847935084902
BARCSOYSSR_07_0271—Wm82_potential_SSR50893925089423
NGMAX006624271108—50929825093283
Contig23159—cajanus_cajan50945255094763
Pvcon10792—Phaseolus_vulgaris54181275418733
315592_2632_1694—cajanus_cajan54184735418717
NGMAX006625883109—54187765419077
Contig24687—cajanus_cajan54193885419599
Cf18742d—Chafa1_1clean54559855459507
NGMAX006626085110—54576965457997
TC381430—GMGI.04221054576005459580
BI785468—Glycine_max_release_254576835459525
TA53357_3847—Glycine_max_release_254576055460346
FE709341—Phaseolus_vulgaris54584905459666
TABLE 23 — Chromosome 17 (LG D2) SEQ
ID NO:Start BaseEnd Base
Locus/DisplayName (1)(2)Source (3)(4)(5)
NGMAX007790014115—31556963155997
BF425454—GMGI.04221031556533156074
BF425454—Glycine_max_release_231556533156123
Cf14786d—Chafa1_1clean33232053323429
BG511404—Glycine_max_release_233231343323620
105562_1346_1630—cajanus_cajan33232703323498
Contig39552—cajanus_cajan33233093323550
NGMAX007790381116—33237443324045
Cf17659d—Chafa1_1clean33207383328482
Contig37026—cajanus_cajan33263243326599
Contig3555—cajanus_cajan33268893327061
CA908533—Phaseolus_coccineus_release_233267793327187
Glyma17g04950—Glyma133267743328781
Gm_W82_CR17.G16430—Gm_W82_CR1733267743328781
NGMAX007790411117—33298533330154
Glyma17g04960—Glyma133301153332472
Gm_W82_CR17.G16440—Gm_W82_CR1733299993332810
Contig24276—cajanus_cajan33318493332089
125135_2424_0556—cajanus_cajan33601933360344
NGMAX007790440118—33643433364644
Cf16374d—Chafa1_1clean33655973366588
BG838973—Glycine_max_release_233652333367059
BG507731—GMGI.04221036117623612075
BARCSOYSSR_17_0195—Wm82_potential_SSR36330363633099
NGMAX007790913120—36336753633976
BW655748—GMGI.04221036352573636145
Cf18958d—Chafa1_1clean36365663636904
BARCSOYSSR_17_0196—Wm82_potential_SSR36442893644308
NGMAX007790961121—36474103647711
BG405534—Glycine_max_release_236546283655142
Cf13064d—Chafa1_1clean36558483655983
Contig31396—cajanus_cajan36558883656111
NGMAX007790982122—36562823656583
Glyma17g05300—Glyma136578123658198
BARCSOYSSR_17_0197—Wm82_potential_SSR36598723659903
085726_2424_0132—cajanus_cajan49824754985016
NGMAX007793044123—49844664984767
BARCSOYSSR_17_0274—Wm82_potential_SSR49968724996919
086788_3391_0381—cajanus_cajan49989894999064
TABLE 26 — Chromosome 19 (LG L) SEQ
ID NO:Start BaseEnd Base
Locus/DisplayName (1)(2)Source (3)(4)(5)
NGMAX008199658124—12537261254027
Cf21314d—Chafa1_1clean12541201255988
Gm_W82_CR19.G10090—Gm_W82_CR1912712561272512
NGMAX008199750125—12724301272731
BARCSOYSSR_19_0086—Wm82_potential_SSR12726011272664
WmFPC_Contig3730—Wm8211635791429575
NGMAX008199864126—12964471296748
BARCSOYSSR_19_0088—Wm82_potential_SSR12975861297645
BARCSOYSSR_19_0089—Wm82_potential_SSR13088711308956
NGMAX008199973127—13092801309581
Glyma19g01720—Glyma113091981310096
Glyma19g01750—Glyma113335371333700
NGMAX008200015128—13337721334073
BARCSOYSSR_19_0092—Wm82_potential_SSR13342921334333
NGMAX008200022129—13377361338037
Gm_W82_CR19.G10370—Gm_W82_CR1913432681344198
BI967966—Glycine_max_release_213873731388013
NGMAX008200044130—13921431392444
Contig37264—cajanus_cajan13962181396421
Glyma19g01820—Glyma113962491396497
NGMAX008200052131—14140261414327
BI321279—GMGI.04221014164321416851
BG511671—Glycine_max_release_214894291489735
NGMAX008200275132—14904451490746
Glyma19g01870—Glyma114928381495764
Gm_W82_CR19.G15280—Gm_W82_CR1914928381495764
Cf9954d—Chafa1_1clean15010941501508
Glyma19g01880—Glyma114996431504582
Gm_W82_CR19.G15290—Gm_W82_CR1914996431504595
NGMAX008200335133—15024991502800
ss181360588—Wm82xPI46891615026461502767
BARCSOYSSR_19_0099—Wm82_potential_SSR15090131509038
BARCSOYSSR_19_0100—Wm82_potential_SSR15260391526136
Contig11069—cajanus_cajan15924371592670
Contig3143—cajanus_cajan15925541592758
268933_0047_1009—cajanus_cajan15926191592881
NGMAX008200568134—15928691593170
BARCSOYSSR_19_0105—Wm82_potential_SSR15931541593203
Contig1379—cajanus_cajan15932171593635
Contig48254—cajanus_cajan15932711593819
285107_3537_3801—cajanus_cajan15934511593714
BARCSOYSSR_19_0106—Wm82_potential_SSR15962611596300
BARCSOYSSR_19_0107—Wm82_potential_SSR15995191599558
071040_1554_2187—cajanus_cajan16109391610980
NGMAX008200652135—16151601615461
BARCSOYSSR_19_0108—Wm82_potential_SSR16157631615782
NGMAX008200656136—16174061617707
BARCSOYSSR_19_0109—Wm82_potential_SSR16304291630452
Satt446—marker_map416340511634348
Contig11069—cajanus_cajan16511561651389
Contig3143—cajanus_cajan16512731651470
NGMAX008200785137—16512761651577
268933_0047_1009—cajanus_cajan16513381651604
Contig1379—cajanus_cajan16517251652180
Cf17202d—Chafa1_1clean18095901809811
TC413656—GMGI.04221018101341810736
NGMAX008200913138—18138131814114
354114_3517_2150—cajanus_cajan18151451815383
TC409049—GMGI.04221018170611817307
BI970322—Glycine_max_release_270633457064079
Contig8569—cajanus_cajan4456936044571272
CB540932—Phaseolus_vulgaris4456901544571911
TABLE 29 — Chromosome 9 (LG K) SEQ
ID NO:StartEnd Base
Locus/DisplayName (1)(2)Source (3)Base (4)(5)
NGMAX006925911139—4024371840244019
Contig41696_primers—cajanus_cajan4025723440257429
Contig41696—cajanus_cajan4025696640258176
BM108278—Glycine_max_release_24025709140258183
Contig31037—cajanus_cajan4025870040259448
asmbl_6000—Vigna_unguiculata4025871940259446
BE823853—Glycine_max_release_24025886140259409
NGMAX006925967140—4025979040260091
NGMAX006926063141—4027240240272703
BARCSOYSSR_09_1351—Wm82_potential_SSR4027461640274639
Cf13555d—Chafa1_1clean4027631040276615
NGMAX006926228142—4030877040309071
TC361317—GMGI.0422104031212840312691
TA56123_3847—Glycine_max_release_24031211640312852
218500_2738_3544—cajanus_cajan4031257640312893
NGMAX006926426143—4037469740374998
BM307669—Glycine_max_release_24037652940376938
351740_2368_1082—cajanus_cajan4037671940376915
Cf15642d—Chafa1_1clean4037676140376927
BARCSOYSSR_09_1359—Wm82_potential_SSR4037875240378773
BU080803—Glycine_max_release_24037809740380883
NGMAX006926451144—4038114740381448
117697_1117_1653—cajanus_cajan4038592040386138
Contig915—cajanus_cajan4038745940387654
CA921370—MTGI.0717084044877440449433
Glyma09g34010—Glyma14044881940451396
NGMAX006926709145—4045005340450354
BI320313—GMGI.0422104046680040466933
NGMAX006926784146—4049297340493274
Pvcon5634—Phaseolus_vulgaris4049362740494016
BP054761—Lotus_japonicus_release_14049362840494077
BM892455—GMGI.0422104053814840539515
NGMAX006926934147—4053890440539205
BM892455—Glycine_max_release_24053814840540469
BU545056—Glycine_max_release_24054714640548442
NGMAX006926989148—4054883940549140
TA75773_3847—Glycine_max_release_24056551640566166
TC356190—GMGI.0422104056551640566166
NGMAX006927044149—4056737940567680
Contig25820—cajanus_cajan4057121640571379
Contig4437—cajanus_cajan4057131940571422
008498_0634_0728—cajanus_cajan4057140140571432
NGMAX006927083150—4057373140574032
BARCSOYSSR_09_1372—Wm82_potential_SSR4057573440575771
368088_3993_0858—cajanus_cajan4057756240577807
Glyma09g34170—Glyma14060618340615020
Cf16214d—Chafa1_1clean4060698840614651
NGMAX006927293151—4061172840612029
BU494285—Lotus_japonicus_release_14061029940613740
BU494285—LJGI.0701084061030240613740
Glyma09g34190—Glyma14063337940638472
NGMAX006927454152—4063677340637074
TC413502—GMGI.0422104063732840637485
TA74376_3847—Glycine_max_release_24066059140660742
TC410021—GMGI.0422104066059140660742
NGMAX006927578153—4066077840661079
TC362522—GMGI.0422104066085240662410
TA49669_3847—Glycine_max_release_24066095440662419
NS0094370154—
357928_2669_2557—cajanus_cajan4066376540664577
TA3851_3886—Phaseolus_coccineus_release_24066377340664903
TC404180—GMGI.0422104066347840665282
asmbl_6018—Vigna_unguiculata4066384440665198
AI495278—Glycine_max_release_24066477540665263
NS0202727155—4066719340666794
441702_2628_0479—cajanus_cajan4066711640667212
Contig27394—cajanus_cajan4066711640667212
BI424714—Glycine_max_release_24066759340668779
BI424714—GMGI.0422104066767740668779
BI893945—Glycine_max_release_24067751440677927
ss181358282—Wm82xPI4689164067998740680108
NGMAX006927737156—4068190140682202
TC396512—GMGI.0422104068238840685072
Glyma09g34250—Glyma14068238840685488
TC368672—GMGI.0422104068292340685164
Gm_W82_CR09.G172960—Gm_W82_CR094068238840685746
BARCSOYSSR_09_1385—Wm82_potential_SSR4069242040692461
NGMAX006927783157—4069338240693683
Glyma09g34260—Glyma14069319640695274
Gm_W82_CR09.G172970—Gm_W82_CR094069319640695274
BARCSOYSSR_09_1386—Wm82_potential_SSR4069571140695732
310291_2136_0449—cajanus_cajan4069918740699373
Contig29803—cajanus_cajan4069981040700422
NGMAX006927836158—4070057340700874
221522_3792_2185—cajanus_cajan4070163540701833
113453_3824_1247—cajanus_cajan4070163440701848
FE697104—Phaseolus_vulgaris4070167040702507
Glyma09g34320—Glyma14073579540736472
BARCSOYSSR_09_1388—Wm82_potential_SSR4073739440737419
NGMAX006928046159—4073808540738386
asmbl_6023—Vigna_unguiculata4073846640741661
TA12621_34305—Lotus_japonicus_release_14075748740758228
TC35672—LJGI.0701084075748740758228
NS0123372160—4075785040758506
339112_3138_3869—cajanus_cajan4075889340759121
381244_3433_2042—cajanus_cajan4075926740759490
074045_1887_1079—cajanus_cajan4076541340765510
200842_1421_3709—cajanus_cajan4076560540765747
NGMAX006928148161—4077166040771961
TC389778—GMGI.0422104077251940773261
TA44560_3847—Glycine_max_release_24077251940773559
FE709357—Phaseolus_vulgaris4077566140776891
Contig34874—cajanus_cajan4077663740776916
NGMAX006928238162—4078040740780708
Contig39370—cajanus_cajan4078156440783018
asmbl_6024—Vigna_unguiculata4078681840787111
Contig6058—cajanus_cajan4078720540787407
NGMAX006928269163—4079058140790882
TA44261_3847—Glycine_max_release_24079185440792498
BE801808—Glycine_max_release_24079192340792444
Cf4870d—Chafa1_1clean4080619740806526
FK576691—GMGI.0422104080648540806679
NGMAX006928358164—4080894940809250
Glyma09g34430—Glyma14080902240811799
Gm_W82_CR09.G173740—Gm_W82_CR094080902240811799
BARC-059665-15981—marker_map44082769340828086
NGMAX0069285071654083482340835124
Gm_W82_CR09.G173770—Gm_W82_CR094083987940843063
Glyma09g34460—Glyma14084028640843063
NGMAX006928537166—4084184040842141
TA70211_3847—Glycine_max_release_24084128340843007
TC349093—GMGI.0422104084128340843007
FE702368—Phaseolus_vulgaris4088448140886140
AM162189—Pisum_sativum_release_24088512240885709
NGMAX006928614167—4088727440887575
BM139756—Glycine_max_release_24088754040887691
DW246746—Glycine_max_release_24088769240887860
271518_0250_0536—cajanus_cajan4089879140898892
139280_1004_2213—cajanus_cajan4089880740898893
NGMAX006928650168—4090195840902259
315453_0615_0207—cajanus_cajan4090998840910230
TC391225—GMGI.0422104090947940910839
Glyma09g34540—Glyma14091581940917570
135326_1839_1598—cajanus_cajan4091934740919571
NGMAX006928755169—4091951440919815
CD418184—Glycine_max_release_24091957140920074
NS0202939170—
Glyma09g34560—Glyma14092598640926726
Pvcon4656—Phaseolus_vulgaris4092643440929444
NS0119073171—4092793940928620
BM309243—GMGI.0422104092855640928983
230306_1435_0813—cajanus_cajan4092890640929123
Cf15892d—Chafa1_1clean4093240140932559
Glyma09g34580—Glyma14093235940933733
Gm_W82_CR09.G174470—Gm_W82_CR094093235940933733
NGMAX006928836172—4093376640934067
Glyma09g34590—Glyma14093358340935779
AW781873—Glycine_max_release_24093463540935110
AI900149—Glycine_max_release_24093470040935424
TC368843—GMGI.0422104093463540935779
TA55686_3847—Glycine_max_release_24093476140935778
NS0202984173—4093513740935465
CD394340—Glycine_max_release_24093526240935757
BARCSOYSSR_09_1395—Wm82_potential_SSR4093869740938724
BARCSOYSSR_09_1396—Wm82_potential_SSR4094165240941677
NGMAX006928848174—4094426640944567
Cf5524d—Chafa1_1clean4094814540948510
Glyma09g34600—Glyma14094726240950520
FE711739—Phaseolus_vulgaris4094814540949768

Claims as granted

4 claims

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Classifications

6 codes
IPC · International Patent Classification
Section A — Human necessities
  • A01H6/54
  • A01H1/04
  • A01H5/10
Section C — Chemistry; metallurgy
  • C12Q1/68
  • C07K14/415
  • C12Q1/6895

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6.9 y
2,512 days filing → grant
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after a restriction
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3
1 RCE
Examiner
David T Fox
art unit 1663 · TC 1600
Citations: 62 back · 0 forward

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