Heating cooking device

The present invention relates to a heating cooking device, and particularly to a heating cooking device using a high-frequency wave.

In a heating cooking device using a high-frequency heating method, a magnetron that generates a high-frequency wave reaches a high temperature, and thus, it is necessary to cool the magnetron by a cooling fan. Usually, a wind delivered from the cooling fan is also used to cool electric components, resin components and the like other than the magnetron.

In the case of high-frequency heating, it is further necessary to ventilate a heating chamber in order to prevent vapor generated from a food product, which is an object to be heated, from being confined in the heating chamber. For ventilation of the heating chamber, air is introduced into the heating chamber through an air supply port, and the air inside the heating chamber is discharged outside the heating chamber through an exhaust port, together with the vapor. The cooling wind having cooled the magnetron is often used to supply the air into the heating chamber (refer to, for example, Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2003-302058 (PTD 1)).

Patent Document

PTD 1: Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2003-302058

Technical Problem

Usually, after heating cooking is completed and until a user opens a front door of the heating chamber to take out the food product, an air supply damper provided at the air supply port is maintained in the open state and rotation of the cooling fan is continued, thereby ventilating the heating chamber.

However, if an external power supply stops due to removal of a power supply plug and the like after heating cooking and during the ventilating state (before opening the front door) as described above, the air supply fan stops with the air supply damper maintained in the open state. Therefore, water vapor inside the heating chamber flows through the air supply port to the outside of the heating chamber. As a result, such a problem arises that condensation occurs on the water-vulnerable components such as the electric components cooled by the cooling fan.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a heating cooking device in which outflow of water vapor from a heating chamber through an air supply port is prevented after completion of heating cooking with a high-frequency wave.

Solution to Problem

A heating cooking device according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a heating chamber; a high-frequency wave generating device; a machine chamber; an air supply port; an air supply fan; an air supply damper; and a control unit. The heating chamber is provided for housing a food product. The high-frequency wave generating device generates a high-frequency wave that heats the food product. The machine chamber is provided adjacent to the heating chamber. The air supply port is provided in a partition wall that separates the heating chamber and the machine chamber. The air supply fan is provided in the machine chamber, for supplying air to the heating chamber through the air supply port. The air supply damper is provided in the machine chamber, for opening and closing the air supply port. The control unit is provided in the machine chamber, for controlling an operation of the high-frequency wave generating device, the air supply fan and the air supply damper. The control unit drives the air supply fan and brings the air supply damper into an open state during high-frequency heating of the food product. The control unit brings the air supply damper into a closed state simultaneously with completion of high-frequency heating of the food product or immediately before or immediately after the completion.

Preferably, the heating cooking device further includes an input unit accepting an instruction for stopping heating of the food product. When receiving the stop instruction at the input unit during high-frequency heating of the food product, the heating cooking device stops the high-frequency wave generating device and brings the air supply damper into the closed state.

Preferably, the heating cooking device further includes: a power supply monitoring unit; and a backup power supply unit. The power supply monitoring unit detects stop of an external power supply and notifies the control unit about the result of detection. The backup power supply unit is capable of supplying power for a prescribed time period, when the external power supply is stopped. When receiving the notification from the power supply monitoring unit because the external power supply is stopped during high-frequency heating of the food product, the control unit brings the air supply damper into the closed state by power supply from the backup power supply unit.

Preferably, the high-frequency wave generating device is provided in the machine chamber. Wind delivered from the air supply fan is used to cool the high-frequency wave generating device, and the wind having cooled the high-frequency wave generating device is introduced into the heating chamber through the air supply port.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

According to the present invention, the air supply damper is brought into the closed state simultaneously with completion of high-frequency heating of the food product or immediately before or immediately after the completion. As a result, outflow of water vapor from the heating chamber through the air supply port can be prevented.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a heating cooking device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an upper cross-sectional view schematically showing an internal structure of heating cooking device 100 .

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of heating cooking device 100 .

FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing one example of a structure of an air supply damper 30 (state in which an air supply port 7 is closed).

FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing one example of the structure of air supply damper 30 (state in which air supply port 7 is opened).

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a procedure of heating cooking by heating cooking device 100 .

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a heating cooking device 100 A according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation of heating cooking device 100 A when stop of supply of an external power supply voltage is detected by a power supply monitoring unit 40 .

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same or corresponding portions, and description thereof will not be repeated.

First Embodiment

Configuration of Heating Cooking Device

FIG. 1 is a front view of a heating cooking device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an upper cross-sectional view schematically showing an internal structure of heating cooking device 100 .

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of heating cooking device 100 . The configuration of heating cooking device 100 will be described below. Although heating cooking device 100 is described as a cooking device exclusively for high-frequency (in particular, microwave) heating, the present invention is also applicable to heating cooking devices that can perform oven heating, water vapor heating or the like in addition to high-frequency heating.

Heating Chamber

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a heating chamber 2 having a front surface opened to house a food product is provided within a cabinet 1 of heating cooking device 100 . A front door 5 is pivotably attached to the front surface opening of heating chamber 2 . Front door 5 is provided with a windowpane 6 such that the inside of heating chamber 2 can be visually checked.

Display Unit and Input Unit

When viewed from the front of heating cooking device 100 , an operation panel 4 is provided on the right side of front door 5 . Operation panel 4 is provided with a display unit 11 for displaying the heating time and the like during heating cooking, and an input unit 12 for allowing the user to input an operation mode (e.g., normal heating, thawing of frozen food, heating of sake, and the like), an output of a magnetron 14 , the cooking time, and the like. Input unit 12 also includes a start switch 12 A for starting heating cooking, and a stop switch 12 B for stopping heating cooking.

Machine Chamber

As shown in FIG. 2 , a machine chamber 3 is further provided within cabinet 1 . In the example of this embodiment, machine chamber 3 is provided on the right side of heating chamber 2 . An air supply port 7 is provided in a partition wall that separates heating chamber 2 and machine chamber 3 .

Magnetron (high-frequency wave generating device) 14 that generates a high-frequency wave, an air supply fan 15 , an air supply damper 30 , a control board 20 and the like are provided in machine chamber 3 .

Air Supply Fan

Air supply fan 15 generates cooling wind for cooling magnetron 14 . A part of the cooling wind is also used to cool control board 20 .

When the food product is being heated with the high-frequency wave, cooling wind FL having cooled magnetron 14 is introduced into heating chamber 2 through air supply port 7 . The purpose of this is to push out, to the outside of heating chamber 2 , a large amount of water vapor generated from the food product during high-frequency heating. By introducing cooling wind FL through air supply port 7 , the air inside heating chamber 2 is discharged outside heating chamber 2 through an exhaust port 8 provided at the rear part of heating chamber 2 , together with the water vapor.

A humidity sensor 13 is provided on the outer side of exhaust port 8 , and humidity sensor 13 can detect an amount of the water vapor, thereby detecting the heating state of the food product.

Air Supply Damper

Air supply damper 30 is for opening and closing air supply port 7 . During high-frequency heating, a lid 31 of air supply damper 30 is opened, such that cooling wind FL is guided into heating chamber 2 through air supply port 7 .

FIGS. 4A and 4B are perspective views showing one example of a structure of air supply damper 30 . FIG. 4A shows a state in which air supply port 7 is closed, and FIG. 4B shows a state in which air supply port 7 is opened.

Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B , air supply damper 30 includes a motor 34 , a circular disc-like cam 33 attached to a rotation shaft of the motor, a switch 35 , and lid 31 . A side end of lid 31 is pivotably supported by a support shaft 32 . A slide groove 31 A is provided at the lower part of lid 31 . With rotation of motor 34 , a protruding portion 33 A provided on circular disc-like cam 33 slides within slide groove 31 A, and thereby, lid 31 is opened and closed. Circular disc-like cam 33 turns on and off switch 35 , and thereby, the position of lid 31 is detected.

Control Board

Referring again to FIGS. 1 to 3 , control board 20 is provided within machine chamber 3 (on the rear surface side of operation panel 4 ). Control board 20 is connected to previously-described display unit 11 , input unit 12 , humidity sensor 13 , magnetron 14 , air supply fan 15 , motor 34 and the like. A microcomputer chip 21 that executes overall control, a power supply circuit 25 that supplies a driving voltage to magnetron 14 , and the like are installed on control board 20 . Microcomputer chip 21 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22 , a memory 23 , a timer 24 and the like.

Procedure of Heating Cooking by High-Frequency Heating

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a procedure of heating cooking by heating cooking device 100 . Each step shown in FIG. 5 is executed by CPU 22 in FIG. 3 operating in accordance with a program read from memory 23 .

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5 , first, in step S 1 , the operation mode, the cooking time and the like are inputted to input unit 12 . CPU 22 stores the inputted operation mode, cooking time and the like into memory 23 .

In the next step S 2 , CPU 22 turns on air supply fan 15 . In the next step S 3 , CPU 22 drives motor 34 and brings air supply damper 30 into the open state.

In the next step S 4 , CPU 22 turns on magnetron 14 and starts heating cooking with the high-frequency wave. This heating cooking is continued until a result of determination in either one of the next steps S 5 and S 6 becomes YES.

In step S 5 , CPU 22 determines whether stop switch 12 B provided in input unit 12 has been pressed or not. If stop switch 12 B has been pressed (YES in step S 5 ), CPU 22 moves the process to step S 7 and the subsequent steps.

In step S 7 , CPU 22 turns off magnetron 14 and stops heating cooking, and immediately after that, CPU 22 brings air supply damper 30 into the closed state (step S 8 ). Thereafter, when a prescribed time period has elapsed, air supply fan 15 is stopped (step S 9 ).

On the other hand, if stop switch 12 B is not pressed (NO in step S 5 ), CPU 22 determines in step S 6 whether a time period from the start of heating (heating time) has become equal to or longer than the cooking time inputted in step S 1 . The heating time is measured by timer 24 built into microcomputer chip 21 .

If stop switch 12 B is not pressed (NO in step S 5 ) and the heating time has reached the set cooking time (YES in step S 6 ), CPU 22 performs the already-described process in step S 7 and the subsequent steps. Specifically, in step S 7 , CPU 22 turns off magnetron 14 and stops heating cooking, and immediately after that, CPU 22 brings air supply damper 30 into the closed state (step S 8 ). Thereafter, when the prescribed time period has elapsed, air supply fan 15 is stopped (step S 9 ). Then, the procedure of heating cooking with the high-frequency wave is completed.

The aforementioned procedure of heating cooking is characterized in that air supply damper 30 is brought into the closed state immediately after heating cooking is stopped.

If air supply damper 30 is not brought into the closed state immediately after heating cooking with the high-frequency wave is stopped, the following problem may occur. Specifically, if supply of an external power supply voltage to heating cooking device 100 is stopped (e.g., removal of an AC plug from a wall outlet, and the like) after heating cooking is stopped, air supply fan 15 is turned off, with air supply damper 30 maintained in the open state. When heating cooking device 100 enters the aforementioned state before front door 5 of heating cooking device 100 is opened to take out the food product, such a problem occurs that the water vapor generated from the food product and accumulating in heating chamber 2 during high-frequency heating flows into machine chamber 3 through air supply port 7 , which causes condensation on water-vulnerable control board 20 and the like.

In heating cooking device 100 according to the first embodiment, air supply damper 30 is brought into the closed state immediately after heating cooking with the high-frequency wave is stopped. Therefore, even if the external power supply is shut off before front door 5 is opened, flow of the water vapor from heating chamber 2 through air supply port 7 into machine chamber 3 can be prevented.

In the procedure at the start of heating in FIG. 5 , air supply fan 15 is turned on and air supply damper 30 is brought into the open state before the start of heating. However, air supply fan 15 may be turned on and air supply damper 30 may be brought into the open state simultaneously with the start of heating or immediately after the start. In other words, heating chamber 2 may only be ventilated at least in most of the time period during which high-frequency heating is performed.

In the procedure at the completion of heating in FIG. 5 , air supply damper 30 is brought into the closed state immediately after the completion of heating. However, air supply damper 30 may be brought into the closed state simultaneously with the completion of heating or immediately before the completion of heating. For example, air supply damper 30 may be brought into the closed state several seconds before the heating time reaches the set cooking time.

Second Embodiment

In heating cooking device 100 according to the first embodiment, when the external power supply is suddenly shut off due to removal of the AC plug from the wall outlet and the like during heating cooking with the high-frequency wave, air supply fan 15 is turned off, with air supply damper 30 maintained in the open state. As a result, the water vapor generated from the food product and accumulating in heating chamber 2 during high-frequency heating flows into machine chamber 3 through air supply port 7 , which causes condensation in control board 20 and the like.

In a heating cooking device 100 A according to a second embodiment, flow of the water vapor from heating chamber 2 through air supply port 7 into machine chamber 3 can be prevented even in such a case. The following is a specific description thereof.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of heating cooking device 100 A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Heating cooking device 100 A in FIG. 6 is different from heating cooking device 100 in FIG. 3 in that heating cooking device 100 A further includes a power supply monitoring unit 40 and a backup power supply 41 .

Power supply monitoring unit 40 detects stop of supply of the external power supply voltage, and notifies an interrupt control circuit 26 of microcomputer chip 21 about the result of detection. When receiving the notification of stop of the external power supply from power supply monitoring unit 40 , interrupt control circuit 26 issues an interrupt request to CPU 22 . In response to the interrupt request, CPU 22 brings air supply damper 30 into the closed state.

Backup power supply 41 is provided to supply power for a prescribed time period to microcomputer chip 21 and motor 34 for driving air supply damper 30 , when supply of the external power supply voltage is stopped. As a result, air supply port 7 can be closed by air supply damper 30 . A battery, a capacitor and the like can be used as backup power supply 41 .

Since the remaining points in FIG. 6 are similar to those in FIG. 3 , the same reference numerals are assigned to the same or corresponding portions and description will not be repeated.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation of heating cooking device 100 A when stop of supply of the external power supply voltage is detected by power supply monitoring unit 40 . In FIG. 7 , it is assumed that heating cooking with the high-frequency wave in step S 4 and the subsequent steps described with reference to FIG. 5 is in execution.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , if power supply monitoring unit 40 detects stop of power supply (YES in step S 11 ), power supply monitoring unit 40 notifies interrupt control circuit 26 about the stop of power supply (step S 12 ). In response to this notification about the stop of power supply, interrupt control circuit 26 issues an interrupt request to CPU 22 (step S 13 ). CPU 22 having received the interrupt request caused by the stop of the external power supply brings air supply damper 30 into the closed state. As a result, flow of the water vapor from heating chamber 2 through air supply port 7 into machine chamber 3 can be prevented.

It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative and not limitative in any respect. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

2 heating chamber; 3 machine chamber; 5 front door; 7 air supply port; 8 exhaust port; 11 display unit; 12 input unit; 12 A start switch; 12 B stop switch; 14 magnetron; 15 air supply fan; 20 control board; 21 microcomputer chip; 22 CPU; 23 memory; 24 timer; 26 interrupt control circuit; 30 air supply damper; 31 lid; 40 power supply monitoring unit; 41 backup power supply; 100 , 100 A heating cooking device.