Power switching apparatus

The present invention relates to a power switching apparatus employed in power transmission and distribution and power receiving systems.

A gas insulated switching apparatus in the related art using dry air seals dry air in a pressure tank at a high gas pressure of about 0.4 to 0.5 MPa-g in order to maintain electrical insulation and ensures insulation by further covering a conductor with an insulator (for example, Patent Document 1).

Also, regarding a current transformer incorporated into the gas insulated switching apparatus, a supporting rib for a current transformer, which is a heavy load, is provided to the pressure tank and the current transformer is installed on this supporting rib (for example, Patent Document 2).

Patent Documents

Patent Document 1: JP-A-2003-319515

Patent Document 2: JP-A-2007-306701

Problems that the Invention is to Solve

With the gas insulated switching apparatus in the related art as described above, the internal gas pressure of the pressure tank is a high gas pressure of about 0.4 to 0.5 MPa-g. Hence, in order to enable a low gas pressure, not only is it necessary to ensure insulation performance by providing an insulator to the conductor in a bushing, but it is also necessary to reduce the weight and the cost by making the current transformer supporting rib unnecessary while suppressing upsizing of the bushing and the current transformer.

The invention is devised to solve the problem as above and has an object to provide a power switching apparatus not only capable of ensuring insulation performance but also capable of achieving a reduction in weight and cost.

Means for Solving the Problem

A power switching apparatus of the invention includes: a pressure tank having tube-like openings branched from a shank portion and having an insulating gas sealed therein; a vacuum valve housed in the pressure tank and connected to the pressure tank at one end; bushing conductors penetrating through the openings of the pressure tank and electrically connected to the vacuum valve; and current transformers provided on an outside of the pressure tank and measuring a current flowing through the bushing conductors. Current transformer installation portions on which to install the current transformers are provided above the openings of the pressure tank and an outside diameter of the openings of the pressure tank is made larger than an outside diameter of the current transformer installation portions.

According to the power switching apparatus of the invention, it becomes possible to install the current transformers above the openings of the pressure tank without the need of special supporting members, such as current transformer supporting ribs, while ensuring desired insulation performance. Hence, a reduction in weight and cost can be achieved.

FIG. 1 is a cross section showing a power switching apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross section showing a power switching apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a cross section showing a power switching apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , an electrically grounded pressure tank 1 is installed with a cylindrical shank portion 1 a in a horizontal posture. A pair of cylindrical openings 1 b and 1 c is provided on an upper side of the pressure tank 1 . Also, cylindrical current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e are provided above and coaxially with the openings 1 b and 1 c , respectively, and integrally coupled to the openings 1 b and 1 c with flanges 1 f and 1 g , respectively.

An insulated supporting tube 2 is supported on a supporting plate 3 at one end in a horizontal direction of the shank portion 1 a of the pressure tank 1 . The insulated supporting tube 2 is provided with conducting movable-end contact case 4 and immovable-end contact case 5 which are spaced apart from each other. A vacuum valve 6 is supported between these contact cases and a movable-end electrode conductor 6 a and an immovable-end electrode conductor 6 b thereof are supported in a horizontal posture. The movable-end electrode conductor 6 a of the vacuum valve 6 is connected to an insulated operation rod 8 operated by an operation mechanism 7 and inserted through and electrically connected to the movable-end contact case 4 . The immovable-end electrode conductor 6 b of the vacuum valve 6 is electrically connected to the immovable-end contact case 5 .

An outside diameter L 1 of the openings 1 b and 1 c of the pressure tank 1 is formed larger than an outside diameter L 2 of the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e . On the outside of the pressure tank 1 , current transformers 9 a and 9 b are supported, respectively, on the flanges 1 f and 1 g as supporting portions, which are provided at step portions between the openings 1 b and 1 c and the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e , respectively. For example, the outside diameter L 1 of the openings 1 b and 1 c is set to about 300 mm and the outside diameter L 2 of the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e is set to about 200 mm. Reference numerals 9 c and 9 d denote protective covers covering the current transformers 9 a and 9 b , respectively.

Bushings 10 a and 10 b are fixedly installed above the pressure tank 1 . Bushing conductors 11 a and 11 b surrounded by the bushings are connected, respectively, to the movable-end contact case 4 and the immovable-end contact case 5 by penetrating through the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e and the openings 1 b and 1 c of the pressure tank 1 , respectively.

Further, intermediate bushings 12 a and 12 b made of an insulator, such as thermo-setting resin, are provided to the bushing conductors 11 a and 11 b in portions corresponding to the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e , respectively. An outside diameter of the intermediate bushings 12 a and 12 b is formed in such a manner that portions corresponding to the openings 1 b and 1 c are larger than portions corresponding to the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e . The intermediate bushings not only ensure insulation performance in portions where an insulation distance is short, such as bushing attachment portions and the current transformer installation portions, but also reduce a space field in a large-diameter portion.

Reference numerals 13 a and 13 b denote ground layers made of conductive rubber or conductive coating materials and provided on the surfaces of the intermediate bushings 12 a and 12 b , respectively. By ground layer 13 a and 13 b a space defined with the pressure tank 1 on the outer side of the ground layers can be extremely small. The current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e of the pressure tank 1 can be therefore made smaller.

Also, as an insulating gas, dry air (maximum use gas pressure: lower than 2 MPa-g) having a water content of 10 ppm or less is sealed in the pressure tank 1 and the bushings 10 a and 10 b.

The pressure tank 1 can be manufactured by forming the shank portion 1 a , the openings 1 b and 1 c , and the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e from a steel plate and then putting them together into one piece by welding or from a casting including the openings 1 b and 1 c and the current transformer installations 1 d and 1 e.

Also, the openings 1 b and 1 c can be either of a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially conical shape.

As has been described, according to the first embodiment, the power switching apparatus includes: the pressure tank 1 having the tube-like openings 1 b and 1 c in the shank portion 1 a and having an insulating gas sealed therein; the vacuum valve 6 housed in the pressure tank and connected to the pressure tank at one end; the bushing conductors 11 a and 11 b penetrating through the openings 1 b and 1 c of the pressure tank 1 and electrically connected to the vacuum valve 6 ; and the current transformers 9 a and 9 b provided on the outside of the pressure tank 1 and measuring a current flowing through the bushing conductors 11 a and 11 b . The tube-like current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e on which to install the current transformers 9 a and 9 b are provided above the openings 1 b and 1 c of the pressure tank 1 and the outside diameter L 1 of the openings 1 b and 1 c of the pressure tank 1 is made larger than the outside diameter L 2 of the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e . Accordingly, strength against bending can be enhanced without the need of a special supporting member, such as the current transformer supporting ribs. Hence, the current transformers 9 a and 9 b can be readily installed, respectively, above the openings 1 b and 1 c of the pressure tank 1 . A reduction in weight and cost can be therefore achieved.

Also, the diameter of the intermediate bushings 12 a and 12 b provided to the busing conductors 11 a and 11 b , respectively can be increased, respectively, in the openings 1 b and 1 c of the pressure tank 1 . A creeping field and a space field can be therefore reduced.

Further, because the outside diameter of the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e is smaller than the outside diameter of the openings 1 b and 1 c , the pressure tank 1 can be reduced in weight and the current transformers 9 a and 9 b can be reduced in size. The cost can be consequently reduced.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 2 is a cross section of a power switching apparatus showing a second embodiment. Referring to the drawing, the openings 1 b and 1 c and the current transformer installation portions 1 d and 1 e provided on the upper side of the shank portion 1 a of the pressure counter 1 are of the same structures as the counterparts in the first embodiment above. Because the pressure tank 1 is installed to a level about as high as an individual from the ground, as is shown in the drawing, a flange 1 h opposing the immovable-end electrode conductor 6 b of the vacuum valve 6 in the shank portion 1 a of the pressure tank 1 is provided to incline downward and provided with an inspection hole 1 i and a hole cover 1 j to make the inside of the pressure tank 1 visible from below.

Because connection portions of the bushing conductors 11 a and 11 b at the both ends of the vacuum valve 6 are visible through the inspection hole 1 i , when a part above the openings 1 b and 1 c on the pressure tank upper side needs replacement in case of a failure, a replacing work becomes possible without having to open the flange 1 h.

Because the flange 1 h is inclined downward so that the inspection hole 1 i faces downward, it becomes possible to prevent bright sky from being reflected thereon even when the switching apparatus is installed outdoors. The inside can be therefore confirmed readily through the hole.

According to this embodiment, foreign metallic particles generated due to poor assembly can be readily found after the completion of assembly through the inspection hole 1 i provided to the flange 1 h . Failures can be therefore reduced.

1 : pressure tank

1 a : shank portion

1 b and 1 c : openings

1 d and 1 e : current transformer installation portions

1 f and 1 g : flanges

1 h : flange

1 i : inspection hole

1 j : hole cover

2 : insulated supporting tube

3 : supporting plate

4 : movable-end contact case

5 : immovable-end contact case

6 : vacuum valve

6 a : movable-end electrode conductor

6 b : immovable-end electrode conductor

7 : operation mechanism

8 : insulated operation rod

9 a and 9 b : current transformers

9 c and 9 d : protective covers

10 a and 10 b : bushings

11 a and 11 b : bushing conductors

12 a and 12 b : intermediate bushings

13 a and 13 b : ground layers