NAMPT and rock inhibitors

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/413,722, filed on Nov. 15, 2010, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/474,015, filed on Apr. 11, 2011, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/525,405, filed on Aug. 19, 2011, the contents of each of which are herein incorporated by reference.

This invention pertains to compounds which inhibit the activity of NAMPT, compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treating diseases during which NAMPT is expressed. This invention also pertains to compounds which inhibit the activity of ROCK, compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treating diseases during which ROCK is expressed.

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme that plays a critical role in many physiologically essential processes (Ziegkel, M. Eur. J. Biochem. 267, 1550-1564, 2000). NAD is necessary for several signaling pathways including among others poly ADP-ribosylation in DNA repair, mono-ADP-ribosylation in both the immune system and G-protein-coupled signaling, and NAD is also required by sirtuins for their deacetylase activity (Gallen, A. et al Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20, 130-138, 2008).

NAMPT (also known as pre-B-cell-colony-enhancing factor (PBEF) and visfatin) is an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphoribosylation of nicotinamide and is the rate-limiting enzyme in one of two pathways that salvage NAD.

Increasing evidence suggests that NAMPT inhibitors have potential as anticancer agents. Cancer cells have a higher basal turnover of NAD and also display higher energy requirements compared with normal cells. Additionally, increased NAMPT expression has been reported in colorectal cancer (Van Beijnum, J. R. et al Int. J. Cancer 101, 118-127, 2002) and NAMPT is involved in angiogenesis (Kim, S. R. et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 357, 150-156, 2007). Small-molecule inhibitors of NAMPT have been shown to cause depletion of intracellular NAD+ levels and ultimately induce tumor cell death (Hansen, C M et al. Anticancer Res. 20, 42111-4220, 2000) as well as inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models (Olese, U. H. et al. Mol Cancer Ther. 9, 1609-1617, 2010).

NAMPT inhibitors also have potential as therapeutic agents in inflammatory and metabolic disorders (Galli, M. et al Cancer Res. 70, 8-11, 2010). For example, NAMPT is the predominant enzyme in T and B lymphocytes. Selective inhibition of NAMPT leads to NAD+ depletion in lymphocytes blocking the expansion that accompanies autoimmune disease progression whereas cell types expressing the other NAD+ generating pathways might be spared. A small molecule NAMPT inhibitor (FK866) has been shown to selectively block proliferation and induce apoptosis of activated T cells and was efficacious in animal models of arthritis (collagen-induced arthritis) (Busso, N. et al. Plos One 3, e2267, 2008). FK866 ameliorated the manifestations of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of T-cell mediated autoimmune disorders. (Bruzzone, S et al. Plos One 4, e7897, 2009). NaMPT activity increases NF-kB transcriptional activity in human vascular endothelial cell, resulting in MMP-2 and MMP-9 activation, suggesting a role for NAMPT inhibitors in the prevention of inflammatory mediated complications of obesity and type 2 diabetes (Adya, R. et. Al. Diabetes Care, 31, 758-760, 2008).

Rho kinases (ROCKs), the first Rho effectors to be described, are serine/threonine kinases that are important in fundamental processes of cell migration, cell proliferation and cell survival. Abnormal activation of the Rho/ROCK pathway has been observed in various disorders. Examples of disease states in which compounds with ROCK inhibition have potentially beneficial therapeutic effects due to their anti vasospasm activity includes cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, chronic and congestive heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy, restenosis, chronic renal failure, cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid bleeding, pulmonary hypertension and atherosclerosis. This muscle relaxing property is also beneficial for treating asthma, male erectile dysfunctions, female sexual dysfunction, and over-active bladder syndrome. Injury to the adult vertebrate brain and spinal cord activates ROCKs, thereby inhibiting neurite growth and sprouting Inhibition of ROCKs results in induction of new axonal growth, axonal rewiring across lesions within the CNS, accelerated regeneration and enhanced functional recovery after acute neuronal injury in mammals (spinal-cord injury, traumatic brain injury). Inhibition of the Rho/ROCK pathway has also proved to be efficacious in other animal models of neurodegeneration like stroke, inflammatory and demyelinating diseases, Alzheimer's disease as well as for the treatment of pain. Rho/ROCK pathway inhibitors therefore have potential for preventing neurodegeneration and stimulating neuroregeneration in various neurological disorders, including spinal-cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, as well as for the treatment of pain. ROCK inhibitors have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Thus, compounds of the invention can be used as treatment for neuroinflammatory diseases such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and inflammatory pain, as well as other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, Lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease. Since ROCK inhibitors reduce cell proliferation and cell migration, they could be useful in treating cancer and tumor metastasis. Further more, there is evidence suggesting that ROCK inhibitors suppress cytoskeletal rearrangement upon virus invasion, thus they also have potential therapeutic value in anti-viral and anti-bacterial applications. ROCK inhibitors are also useful for the treatment of insulin resistance and diabetes. Further, ROCK inhibitors have been shown to ameliorate progression of cystic fibrosis (Abstract S02.3, 8th World Congress on Inflammation, Copenhagen, Denmark, Jun. 16-20, 2007).

In addition, Rho-associated coiled-coil forming protein kinases (ROCK)-1 and -2, have been shown to enhance myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation by inhibiting MLC phosphatase as well as phosphorylating MLC. This results in the regulation of actin-myosin contraction. Recent reports have demonstrated that inhibition of ROCK results in disruption of inflammatory cell chemotaxis as well as inhibition of smooth muscle contraction in models of pulmonary inflammation associated with asthma. Therefore, the inhibitors of the Rho/ROCK pathway may be useful for the treatment of asthma.

One embodiment of this invention, therefore, pertains to compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of NAMPT or ROCK, the compounds having Formula (Ic)

wherein

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or

X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R 2 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 2 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 4 , OR 4 , SR 4 , S(O)R 4 , SO 2 R 4 , C(O)R 4 , CO(O)R 4 , OC(O)R 4 , OC(O)OR 4 , NHC(O)R 4 , NR 4 C(O)R 4 , NHS(O) 2 R 4 , NR 4 S(O) 2 R 4 , NHC(O)OR 4 , NR 4 C(O)OR 4 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 4 , NHC(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , NR 4 C(O)NHR 4 , NR 4 C(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 4 , C(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 4 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 4 , C(O)NR 4 SO 2 R 4 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 4 , SO 2 N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)H, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally substituted at the para position with one independently selected R 5 , OR 5 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CHNOR 5 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally additionally substituted with one F; wherein each R 2 heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 5 , OR 5 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 4 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 4 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 7 , OR 7 , SR 7 , S(O)R 7 , SO 2 R 7 , C(O)R 7 , OC(O)R 7 , OC(O)OR 7 , NH 2 , NHR 7 , NHC(O)R 7 , NR 7 C(O)R 7 , NHS(O) 2 R 7 , NR 7 S(O) 2 R 7 , NHC(O)OR 7 , NR 7 C(O)OR 7 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 7 , NHC(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , NR 7 C(O)NHR 7 , NR 7 C(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 7 , C(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 7 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 7 , C(O)NR 7 SO 2 R 7 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 7 , SO 2 N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)H, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 4 aryl and heterocycyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 8 , OR 8 , SR 8 , S(O)R 8 , SO 2 R 8 , C(O)R 8 , CO(O)R 8 , OC(O)R 8 , OC(O)OR 8 , NH 2 , NHR 8 , NHC(O)R 8 , NR 8 C(O)R 8 , NHS(O) 2 R 8 , NR 8 S(O) 2 R 8 , NHC(O)OR 8 , NR 8 C(O)OR 8 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 8 , NHC(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , NR 8 C(O)NHR 8 , NR 8 C(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 8 , C(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 8 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 8 , C(O)NR 8 SO 2 R 8 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 8 , SO 2 N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 6 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 7 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 7 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 11 , OR 11 , SR 11 , S(O)R 11 , SO 2 R 11 , NHR 11 , N(R 11 ) 2 , C(O)R 11 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 11 , C(O)N(R 11 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 11 , NR 11 C(O)R 11 , NHSO 2 R 11 , NHC(O)OR 11 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 11 , SO 2 N(R 11 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 11 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 8 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 8 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 12 , OR 12 , SR 12 , S(O)R 12 , SO 2 R 12 , NHR 12 , N(R 12 ) 2 , C(O)R 12 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 12 , C(O)N(R 12 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 12 , NHSO 2 R 12 , NHC(O)OR 12 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 12 , SO 2 N(R 12 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 12 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected alkoxy, OH, cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 10 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

R 11 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 12 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more alkoxy;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, or six independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, morpholinyl, isooxazolyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, morpholinyl, isooxazolyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected heterocyclyl, alkoxy, NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 16 , OR 16 , OH, F, Cl, Br, or I; wherein the R 16 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four alkoxy;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl; wherein the R 15 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four alkoxy;

R 16 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, wherein the R 16 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four alkoxy;

with the proviso that when X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH and R 2 is phenyl; R 5 is not methyl;

with the proviso that when X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH, and R 2 is phenyl substituted with OR 5 ; R 5 is not methyl;

with the proviso that when R 2 is unsubstituted alkyl or optionally substituted alkyl; R 2 is C 4 -C 6 -alkyl;

with the proviso that when R 13 is piperidinyl, it is substituted piperidinyl; and

with the proviso that when R 13 is pyrrolinyl, at least one of X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 is N.

Another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (Vc), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof

wherein

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or

X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 6 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected alkoxy, OH, cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 10 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 9 , and R 10 are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, or six independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, morpholinyl, isooxazolyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, morpholinyl, isooxazolyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected heterocyclyl, alkoxy, NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 16 , OR 16 , OH, F, Cl, Br, or I;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, wherein the R 15 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four alkoxy; and

R 16 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, wherein the R 16 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four alkoxy;

with the proviso that when R 13 is piperidinyl, it is substituted piperidinyl; and

with the proviso that when R 13 is pyrrolinyl, at least one of X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 is N.

Another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (Ic) or Formula (Vc), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH, or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 .

Another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (Ic) or Formula (Vc), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N.

Another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (Ic), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R 2 is phenyl which is substituted at the para position with R 5 ; and R 5 is phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, isoquinolinyl, isoquinolin-1(2H)-onyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, 5-fluorophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, (Z)-3H-benzo[d][1,2]diazepin-4(5H)-onyl, 5-(trifluoromethyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-1(2H)-one, or isoindolin-1-onyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds of Formula (Ic), which are

N-{4-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(aminomethyl)benzyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(furo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(benzylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methyl-N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,3-dimethoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[4-(pyridazin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[1-(3-methylbutyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-fluorobenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(4-cyanophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(tetrahydro furan-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,2-dimethylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[4-(pyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methoxy-N-{4-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-nitro-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methyl-N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-thienylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-benzyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,3-dimethylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(4-acetylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-thienylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methoxy-N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3-methylbutyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 4-chloro-N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(6-aminohexyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 4-chloro-N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methoxy-N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(benzylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyridazin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(3-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-butoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-propoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-furylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(2-cyanophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methyl-1H-indazol-5-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-ethoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-benzyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; methyl 5-({4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]benzoyl}amino)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate; N-(4-{[2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(2-fluorobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-aminobenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-propoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-isobutoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1R)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-cyanophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(isobutylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(butylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-isopropoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-isopropoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 4-chloro-N-{4-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N 2 -[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2,5-dicarboxamide; N-{4-[(2-phenoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(3S)-tetrahydro furan-3-yl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methyl-N-{4-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-phenylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(methylthio)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-ethoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({4-[(trifluoromethyl)thio]benzyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-hydroxybutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[methyl(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(thiomorpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(5-acetamido-2-methoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methylbutan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1R)-1-(3-cyanophenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[benzyl(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-cyanophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyanomethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[butyl(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-aminophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; tert-butyl(1-{4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]benzoyl}piperidin-4-yl)carbamate; N-(4-{[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({4-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(cyclohexylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3-chlorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(diethylcarbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-hydroxy-6-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)butyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-cyclohexylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[methyl(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopropylmethyl)(propyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-beta-carbolin-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methylbutan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3S)-1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[bis(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(cyclopentylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-carbamoylpiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[methyl(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(pentan-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(pentan-3-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(cyclobutylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxyethyl)(propyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(sec-butylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[bis(2-ethoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[butyl(ethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[isobutyl(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methylpiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-carbamoylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[ethyl(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(prop-2-yn-1-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[isopropyl(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[isopropyl(propyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-cyanoethyl)(cyclopropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[ethyl(isopropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]benzoyl}-N-isopropyl-beta-alanine; N-{4-[methyl(propyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5,6-dimethoxy-N-{4-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; methyl 2-{[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}isoindoline-5-carboxylate; 2-{[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}isoindoline-5-carboxylic acid; 5-amino-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(aminomethyl)-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)amino]-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-acetamido-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(N,N-dimethylglycyl)amino]-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-5-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(methoxyacetyl)amino]-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-bromo-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4,4,4-trifluorobutanoyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-ethoxypropanoyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-phenylbutanoyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-methylpentanoyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(benzyloxy)acetyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-phenylpropanoyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-phenoxypropanoyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[N-(2-furoyl)glycyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(2-thienyl)butanoyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-oxo-4-phenylbutanoyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(N-benzoylglycyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-phenoxybutanoyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(propionylamino)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(pentanoylamino)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(hexanoylamino)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(heptanoylamino)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(pent-4-enoylamino)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(ethoxyacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopropylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propanoyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; methyl 2-({4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}carbamoyl)isoindoline-5-carboxylate; 2-({4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}carbamoyl)isoindoline-5-carboxylic acid; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-cyclopentylethyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; tert-butyl 4-{4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate; N-[4-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-methylbutyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1E)-5-phenylpent-1-en-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-propyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[6-(1-propyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[1-(3-methylbutyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5-phenylpentyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[2-fluoro-4-(1-propyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{2-fluoro-4-[1-(3-methylbutyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-butyryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(isopropylsulfonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(1′-isobutyl-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(1′-benzoyl-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(isopropylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[3-(benzoylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[3-(butyrylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; tert-butyl 4-{4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}piperazine-1-carboxylate; N-[4-(4-propionylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(2-butyryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(2-isobutyryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(2-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[2-(3-methylbutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(hexyloxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(piperidin-4-yl)butyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N,N′-hexane-1,6-diylbis(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide); N-(4-phenylbutyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; ethyl 6-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexanoate; N-hexyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-octyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino]-6-oxohexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[6-(methylamino)-6-oxohexyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-oxo-6-[(3-phenylpropyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(3-methylbutyl)amino]-6-oxohexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(5-{[4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}pyridin-2-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{5-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]pyridin-2-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{5-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]pyridin-2-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{5-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{5-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(isoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(8-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methoxy-N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-chloro-N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-2,3-benzodiazepin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(diethylamino)methyl]-N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(diethylamino)methyl]-N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl]phenyl}-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-{[(3R)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl}-N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-{[(3S)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl}-N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(azetidin-1-ylmethyl)-N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; tert-butyl 4-{4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}piperidine-1-carboxylate; N-[4-(5-propyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(piperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{5-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]pyridin-2-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-butyrylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyrylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5-benzyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-hydroxycyclopropyl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; tert-butyl 4-{6-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl}piperazine-1-carboxylate; N-[2-(piperazin-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-6-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-5-vinyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[5-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3-methylbutyl)amino]carbonyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3-phenylpropyl)amino]carbonyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-({[(2S)-tetrahydro furan-2-ylmethyl]amino}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-({[(2R)-tetrahydro furan-2-ylmethyl]amino}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(propylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(propylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N 5 -(2-methoxyethyl)-N 2 -{4-[(propylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2,5-dicarboxamide; N-(4-cyanophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-pyridin-2-ylethyl]amino}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3-methylbutyl)amino]carbonyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)amino]carbonyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-[4-({[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-pyridin-2-ylethyl]amino}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-N-{4-[(propylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl]-5-cyano-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(1′-butyryl-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(1′-isobutyryl-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; and N-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(5-oxo-L-prolyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(5-oxo-D-prolyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-propionyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-methylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-ethylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(methoxyacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(ethoxyacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclopropylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclopentylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-methylbenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-methylbenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-methoxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-methoxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-fluorobenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[3-(dimethylamino)benzoyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[4-(dimethylamino)benzoyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1(3-furoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-thienylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1H-pyrrol-2-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1,3-thiazol-4-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(pyridin-2-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isonicotinoyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(pyridazin-3-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(pyrimidin-4-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[3-(piperidin-1-yl)propanoyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(1′-benzoyl-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[6-(benzoylamino)hexyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({4-[(benzoylamino)methyl]benzyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(5-oxo-L-prolyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(5-oxo-D-prolyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(2-acetamidobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]piperazin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-butyrylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-isobutyrylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(2-methylbutanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(methoxyacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(cyclopentylacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(2-methoxybenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(3-methoxybenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(3-fluorobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(2-chlorobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(3-cyanobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(4-cyanobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[3-(dimethylamino)benzoyl]piperazin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[4-(dimethylamino)benzoyl]piperazin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(3-furoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(1H-pyrrol-2-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(1H-pyrazol-5-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(pyridin-2-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-isonicotinoylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(pyridazin-3-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(pyrimidin-4-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(2-fluorobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(phenylacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(1,3-thiazol-4-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-phenylbutyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-butyryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)phenyl]-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[1-(3-methylbutyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N 5 -[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N 2 -[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2,5-dicarboxamide; 5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{benzyl[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(isobutoxycarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-bromo-N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; methyl 4-{[(5-cyano-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}benzoate; N-(4-{(E)-[(benzyloxy)imino]methyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]pyridin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]pyridin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]pyridin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N 2 -{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2,5-dicarboxamide; N-[4-({benzyl[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N 2 -{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-N 5 -(2-methoxyethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2,5-dicarboxamide; N 2 -{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-N 5 -(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2,5-dicarboxamide; 5-(aminomethyl)-N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S,3S)-1-hydroxy-3-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S,3R)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxypentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-[(4-methylbenzyl)thio]propan-2-yl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-methoxy-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methoxy-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methyl-N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-[6-(benzoylamino)hexyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}pyridazin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]pyridazin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-[1′-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{1′-[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-[1-(3-methylbutyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{5-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]pyrazin-2-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-acetamidohexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{(1E)-3-[benzyl(methyl)amino]prop-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-phenoxypiperidin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(3-phenoxyazetidin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-hydroxybutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-methylbutyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-phenylpropyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[4-(morpholin-4-yl)benzyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1(3-methoxypropyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyrylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{5-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyridin-2-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-{[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(1′-isobutyryl-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(1′-benzoyl-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{1′-[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]amino}hexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(ethoxyacetyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(cyclopentylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(3-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(3-methoxybenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(4-methoxybenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(2-fluorobenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(3-fluorobenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(4-fluorobenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(2-chlorobenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(3-chlorobenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(4-chlorobenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(3-cyanobenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(4-cyanobenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[3-(dimethylamino)benzoyl]amino}hexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[4-(dimethylamino)benzoyl]amino}hexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino}hexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino}hexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl]amino}hexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(2,3-dimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(2,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(2,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[(3-fluorophenyl)acetyl]amino}hexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(ethoxyacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-{4-[(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[6-(benzoylamino)hexyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 4-fluoro-N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methoxy-N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 4-cyano-N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-methyl-N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 4-chloro-N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-chloro-N-{6-[(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(pyridin-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]hexyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(pyridin-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(1,4-dioxan-2-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{1′-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)carbonyl]-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1,4-dioxan-2-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(1,4-dioxan-2-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{1′-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)carbonyl]-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{1′-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)carbonyl]-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(7-oxo-7-{[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]amino}heptyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{7-oxo-7-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)amino]heptyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-isopropoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[methyl(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(azetidin-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[3.5]non-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(morpholin-4-yl)benzyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopropylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[methyl(propyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(isobutylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(butylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(cyclopentylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-thienylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[methyl(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-isopropoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[benzyl(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-aminobenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-isobutoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[bis(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-cyclohexylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5-{[(3-methylbutyl)amino]methyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{5-[(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-chlorobenzoyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1,4-dioxan-2-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(1,4-dioxan-2-ylcarbonyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{1′-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)carbonyl]-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{1′-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)carbonyl]-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)butyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-2-methoxy-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[3-(hydroxymethyl)oxetan-3-yl]methyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2-{benzyl[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]amino}-2-oxo ethyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(3-{benzyl[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]amino}-3-oxopropyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2R)-butan-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 4-cyano-N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 4-chloro-N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]pyridazin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-chloro-N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(6-bromo-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl)butyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[6-(3-acetylphenyl)-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[1′-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-3,4′-bipyridin-6-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(2-{(4-fluorobenzyl) [4-(pyridin-3-yl)benzyl]amino}-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2-benzyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(7-{benzyl[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]amino}-7-oxoheptyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(1R)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[2-hydroxy-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(4-hydroxybutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(3-furylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[4-(ethylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(2S)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[2-hydroxy-1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-(4-{[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(5-{[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}pyridin-2-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]hept-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]oct-6-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]non-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[3.5]non-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]non-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]non-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[4.6]undec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-oxa-9-azaspiro[5.5]undec-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxa-4,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]oct-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,7-diazaspiro[3.5]non-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,6-diazaspiro[3.5]non-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,5-diazaspiro[3.5]non-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(6-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.5]non-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(hexahydro-5H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-c]pyrrol-5(3H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]pyridin-5(3H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{benzyl[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]amino}-4-oxobutyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-phenylbutyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2-{benzyl[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]amino}ethyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-acetyl-N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methylbutyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(butyrylamino)phenyl]-5-cyano-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3-methoxybenzyl)sulfonyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]oct-6-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]non-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[4.6]undec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(1-oxa-4,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]oct-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,7-diazaspiro[3.5]non-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,6-diazaspiro[3.5]non-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,5-diazaspiro[3.5]non-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(5-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(6-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.5]non-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.5]non-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(hexahydro-5H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-c]pyrrol-5(3H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]pyridin-5(3H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[6-(3-acetylphenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1,4-dioxan-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)carbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)carbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 5-(acetamidomethyl)-N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{5-[2-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[(3R)-1-isobutyrylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[(3R)-1-benzoylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[1-(methylsulfonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; tert-butyl {4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]benzyl}carbamate; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5-{[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{5-[(4-methoxypiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5-{[4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[1-(morpholin-4-yl)cyclopentyl]methyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-pentanoylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-butyrylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-methylbutanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(methoxyacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopropylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclobutylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopentylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopentylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(1-isobutyrylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(3-methylbutanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(4,4,4-trifluorobutanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(methoxyacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(cyclopropylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(cyclobutylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(cyclopentylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(cyclopentylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[1-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; tert-butyl (2-{4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}ethyl)carbamate; N-(4-{1-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[3-(hydroxymethyl)oxetan-3-yl]methyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1,4-dioxan-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)carbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}-phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)carbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(4,4,4-trifluorobutanoyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylacetyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclobutylcarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopentylcarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3-phenylpropanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(methoxyacetyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopentylacetyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopentylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-benzoylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3-ethoxypropanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(2-methylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(1-methylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclobutylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3-methylbutanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-methylpropanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-acetylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(4,4,4-trifluorobutanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(ethoxyacetyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(2-methylpropanoyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[1-(2-methylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; tert-butyl [(1-{4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}azetidin-3-yl)methyl]carbamate; N-(4-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclohexylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-methylbutanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3-methylbutanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2,3-dimethylbutanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclohexylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylacetyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylacetyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclohexylacetyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-methylbutanoyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1˜3,7˜]dec-1-ylacetyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(4-methoxycyclohexyl)carbonyl]azetidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({[4-(acetylamino)phenyl]sulfonyl}amino)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(propylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(4-propylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(butylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[({[(1S,4R)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl]methyl}sulfonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(ethylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(benzylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(thiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]non-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,6-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[4.6]undec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-oxa-9-azaspiro[5.5]undec-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-oxa-4,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,7-diazaspiro[3.5]non-7-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,6-diazaspiro[3.5]non-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2,5-diazaspiro[3.5]non-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(5-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(6-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.5]non-2-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(hexahydro-5H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-c]pyrrol-5(3H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]pyridin-5(3H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(N,N-dimethylglycyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylacetyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylacetyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(cyclohexylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(piperidin-1-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-methyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)butyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-methyl-1-(morpholin-4-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; Nalpha-(4-{[(5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}benzoyl)-D-phenylalaninamide; N-(4-{[2-(acetylamino)phenyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-({4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(furan-2-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[bis(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-amino-1-oxohexan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(methylamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; Nalpha-(4-{[(5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-phenylalaninamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-cyclohexylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[3-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-amino-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-tert-butoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1R)-2-amino-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(3-methoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-methyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(3S)-1-methyl-2-oxoazepan-3-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[4-(morpholin-4-yl)benzyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(4-chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-methyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)butyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-[4-({4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}carbonyl)phenyl]-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-carbamoylbenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[bis(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-amino-1-oxohexan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(pyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; Nalpha-{4-[(5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-ylcarbonyl)amino]benzoyl}-L-phenylalaninamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-cyclohexylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-tert-butoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methoxybenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-methyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3S)-1-methyl-2-oxoazepan-3-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(morpholin-4-yl)benzyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-[4-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazol-5-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(3-methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,3-dimethylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[1-(furan-2-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-1-cyanobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2R)-butan-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[methyl(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(2-methoxybutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)butyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(1-methoxybutan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-ethoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[benzyl(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2S)-butan-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[1-(1-methylcyclopropyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(4-methoxybutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(propan-2-yloxy)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(cyclopentylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(2S)-2-methylbutyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(butylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[methyl(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-cyanoethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-{4-[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,3-dimethylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(furan-2-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-1-cyanobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[methyl(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxybutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)butyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-methoxybutan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-aminobenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-ethoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2S)-butan-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-cyanocyclopropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(1-methylcyclopropyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-methoxybutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(propan-2-yloxy)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-aminobenzyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-[4-(butylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[methyl(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-cyanoethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopropylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[methyl(propyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; N-{4-[(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide; methyl 1-{4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}azetidine-3-carboxylate; N-(4-{3-[(3-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]azetidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{3-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]azetidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{3-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]azetidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[3-(benzylcarbamoyl)azetidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[3-(cyclopentylcarbamoyl)azetidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{3-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]azetidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{3-[(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]azetidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-methylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclopentylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro furan-2-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(pyrrolidin-1-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-1-cyanobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxybutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-methyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)butyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}pyridazin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]benzyl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1R)-2-amino-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1,3-oxazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(1-methylcyclopropyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(furan-2-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; 5-cyano-N-{4-[1-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)(3-methylbutanoyl)amino]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(9-chloro-5-oxo-2,3,3a,4,4a,5-hexahydro-6H-furo[2′,3′,2,3]cyclobuta[1,2-c]quinolin-6-yl)butyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[7-chloro-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-oxo-1,3-dihydrocyclobuta[c]quinolin-4(2H)-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ylcarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}pyridazin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(cyclopropylacetyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-acetylpiperidin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-butanoylpiperidin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3-methylbutanoyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(methoxyacetyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-methylbutanoyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopropylacetyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclobutylcarbonyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclobutylacetyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopentylcarbonyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopentylacetyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylacetyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylacetyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylacetyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3S)-1-methyl-2-oxoazepan-3-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(furan-2-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2,2-difluoroethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; Nalpha-{4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]benzoyl}-L-phenylalaninamide; N-(4-{[2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(methylamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(thiophen-3-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2S)-butan-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(acetylamino)phenyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-methoxybutan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(pyrimidin-4-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-2-methylbutyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-amino-1-oxohexan-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-amino-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-tert-butoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[3-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-methyl-1-(morpholin-4-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(5-oxo-L-prolyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[2-methyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(2-ethoxypropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)carbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}butyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydro furan-3-ylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)carbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}butyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}butyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}butyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]piperidin-4-yl}butyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(propan-2-yloxy)acetyl]piperidin-4-yl}butyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclopropylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(4,4,4-trifluorobutanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]butyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(3-ethoxypropanoyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)carbonyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(ethoxyacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(cyclopentylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{7-oxo-7-[(3-phenylpropyl)amino]heptyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylacetyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1,3-thiazol-5-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzo furan-3-yl)carbonyl]amino}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{2-[(3-methylbutanoyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{2-[(4-methylpentanoyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{2-[(ethoxyacetyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(2-{[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]amino}ethyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{2-[(tetrahydro furan-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{2-[(cyclopentylcarbonyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{2-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[2-(benzoylamino)ethyl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylacetyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{2-[(tetrahydro furan-3-ylacetyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2R)-tetrahydro furan-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3R)-tetrahydro furan-3-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(5-oxo-L-prolyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[(1-propanoylazetidin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2,2-dimethylbutanoyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-ethylbutanoyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(pent-4-ynoyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(furan-2-ylcarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(furan-3-ylcarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(thiophen-3-ylcarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(1H-pyrrol-2-ylcarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(pyrimidin-4-ylcarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]azetidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(N,N-dimethylglycyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(pyrrolidin-1-ylacetyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propanoyl]azetidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[3-(piperidin-1-yl)propanoyl]azetidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]azetidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propanoyl]azetidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-cyclopropylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-cyclopentylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-methylbutyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(3-methylbutyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopentylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-methylpropyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(butylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(phenylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]piperidin-4-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(ethylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(propan-2-ylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(benzylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(propylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(thiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidin-4-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)carbonyl]azetidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(5-oxo-D-prolyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-methylpentanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(2-ethylbutanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(1H-pyrrol-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(1,2-oxazol-5-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(pyridazin-3-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(pyrimidin-4-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[3-(piperidin-1-yl)propanoyl]piperidin-4-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[1-(morpholin-4-ylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propanoyl]piperidin-4-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; benzyl trans-3-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]cyclobutanecarboxylate; N-[4-(4-{[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylacetyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(benzoylamino)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(2S)-tetrahydro furan-2-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{3-[(3-methylbutanoyl)amino]oxetan-3-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; tert-butyl 4-({4-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]phenyl}sulfonyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate; N-{4-[4-(propylcarbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(2-methoxyethyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(1,4-dioxan-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(cyclopentylcarbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[4-(butan-2-ylcarbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{(4R)-4-[(2-methylpropanoyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{(4S)-4-[(2-methylpropanoyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoylazetidin-3-yl)butyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoylazetidin-3-yl)butyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[trans-3-(benzylcarbamoyl)cyclobutyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{trans-3-[(2-phenylethyl)carbamoyl]cyclobutyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{trans-3-[(3-phenylpropyl)carbamoyl]cyclobutyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(furan-3-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1,3-oxazol-5-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(4-methoxycyclohexyl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1H-pyrazol-5-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(tert-butoxyacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanoyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-ethoxypropanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanoyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1-methylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2-methylpropoxy)acetyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(1-methylprolyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1-hydroxycyclopropyl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclopropylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclopentylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-{[1-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropyl]carbonyl}-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(methylsulfonyl)acetyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-acetyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-ethylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(5-oxo-L-prolyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2E)-4-methylpent-2-enoyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclopent-1-en-1-ylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(thiophen-3-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-propanoyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2,2-dimethylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(methoxyacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(4-methylhexanoyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(cyclobutylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(piperidin-1-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propanoyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(cis-4-{[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]amino}cyclohexyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(trans-4-{[(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl]amino}cyclohexyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(cis-4-{[(2S)-tetrahydro furan-2-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(trans-4-{[(2S)-tetrahydro furan-2-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(cis-4-{[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(trans-4-{[(2R)-tetrahydro furan-2-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}pyridazin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3R)-1-(3-methylbutanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3R)-1-(cyclobutylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({(3R)-1-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({(3R)-1-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3R)-1-(cyclopropylacetyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3S)-1-(3-methylbutanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3S)-1-(cyclobutylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({(3S)-1-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-({(3S)-1-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{[(3S)-1-(cyclopropylacetyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(6-{[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}pyridazin-3-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]pyridazin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(cyclopentylmethyl)carbamoyl]pyridazin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]pyridazin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{6-[(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl]pyridazin-3-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{trans-4-[(2-methylpropanoyl)amino]cyclohexyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{cis-4-[(2-methylpropanoyl)amino]cyclohexyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{cis-4-[(cyclohexylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohexyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{trans-4-[(cyclohexylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohexyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{trans-4-[(cyclopropylacetyl)amino]cyclohexyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{cis-4-[(cyclopropylacetyl)amino]cyclohexyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(2-methylpropanoyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(4-{[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]amino}cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(cyclopentylacetyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(cyclopropylacetyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{4-[(cyclohexylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohex-1-en-1-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds of Formula (Ic), which are

N-(4-{[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 5-fluoro-N-(4-{[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyrylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylcarbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)carbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-(4-{1-[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylcarbonyl]piperidin-4-yl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds of Formula (Ic), which are

N-(4-{[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl]carbamoyl}phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-isobutyrylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-[4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; N-{4-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Another embodiment pertains to a composition for treating hypertension, chronic and congestive heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy, restenosis, chronic renal failure, cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid bleeding, pulmonary hypertension, atherosclerosis, asthma, male erectile dysfunctions, female sexual dysfunction, over-active bladder syndrome, spinal-cord injury, traumatic brain injury, stroke, inflammatory and demyelinating diseases, Alzheimer's disease, pain, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, tumor metastasis, viral infections, bacterial infections, insulin resistance, diabetes, ocular hypertension, preterm labor, atherosclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, encephalomyelitis, osteoporosis, HIV-1, encephalitis, ischemic CNS disorders, vascular or AD type dementia, glaucoma, retinopathy, benign prostatic hypertrophy, psychiatric disorders, in particular depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder and bipolar disorder, epilepsy and seizure disorders, for decreasing ischemia-reperfusion injury, myocardial infarct size and myocardial fibrosis, for the prevention of graft failure, and cystic fibrosis, said composition comprising an excipient and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (Ic), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Another embodiment pertains to a composition for treating inflammatory and tissue repair disorders; particularly rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and fibrotic diseases; dermatosis, including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and ultra-violet induced skin damage; autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosis, multiple sclerosis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, tissue and organ rejection, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, athersclerosis, restenosis, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, cancer, particularly wherein the cancer is selected from breast, prostate, lung, colon, cervix, ovary, skin, CNS, bladder, pancreas, leukemia, lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease, cachexia, inflammation associated with infection and certain viral infections, including Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), adult respiratory distress syndrome, and ataxia telengiectasia, said composition comprising an excipient and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (Ic), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Another embodiment pertains to a method of treating hypertension, chronic and congestive heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy, restenosis, chronic renal failure, cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid bleeding, pulmonary hypertension, atherosclerosis, asthma, male erectile dysfunctions, female sexual dysfunction, over-active bladder syndrome, spinal-cord injury, traumatic brain injury, stroke, inflammatory and demyelinating diseases, Alzheimer's disease, pain, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, tumor metastasis, viral infections, bacterial infections, insulin resistance, diabetes, ocular hypertension, preterm labor, atherosclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, encephalomyelitis, osteoporosis, HIV-1, encephalitis, ischemic CNS disorders, vascular or AD type dementia, glaucoma, retinopathy, benign prostatic hypertrophy, psychiatric disorders, in particular depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder and bipolar disorder, epilepsy and seizure disorders, for decreasing ischemia-reperfusion injury, myocardial infarct size and myocardial fibrosis, for the prevention of graft failure, and cystic fibrosis, in a patient, said method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (Ic), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Another embodiment pertains to a method of treating inflammatory and tissue repair disorders; particularly rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and fibrotic diseases; dermatosis, including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and ultra-violet induced skin damage; autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosis, multiple sclerosis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, tissue and organ rejection, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, athersclerosis, restenosis, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, cancer, particularly wherein the cancer is selected from breast, prostate, lung, colon, cervix, ovary, skin, CNS, bladder, pancreas, leukemia, lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease, cachexia, inflammation associated with infection and certain viral infections, including Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), adult respiratory distress syndrome, and ataxia telengiectasia in a patient, said method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (Ic), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Another embodiment pertains to a method of treating hypertension, chronic and congestive heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy, restenosis, chronic renal failure, cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid bleeding, pulmonary hypertension, atherosclerosis, asthma, male erectile dysfunctions, female sexual dysfunction, over-active bladder syndrome, spinal-cord injury, traumatic brain injury, stroke, inflammatory and demyelinating diseases, Alzheimer's disease, pain, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, tumor metastasis, viral infections, bacterial infections, insulin resistance, diabetes, ocular hypertension, preterm labor, atherosclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, encephalomyelitis, osteoporosis, HIV-1, encephalitis, ischemic CNS disorders, vascular or AD type dementia, glaucoma, retinopathy, benign prostatic hypertrophy, psychiatric disorders, in particular depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder and bipolar disorder, epilepsy and seizure disorders, for decreasing ischemia-reperfusion injury, myocardial infarct size and myocardial fibrosis, for the prevention of graft failure, and cystic fibrosis in a patient, said method comprising administering to the patient therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula (Ic), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and a therapeutically effective amount of one additional therapeutic agent or more than one additional therapeutic agent.

Another embodiment pertains to a method of treating inflammatory and tissue repair disorders; particularly rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and fibrotic diseases; dermatosis, including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and ultra-violet induced skin damage; autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosis, multiple sclerosis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, tissue and organ rejection, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, athersclerosis, restenosis, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, cancer, particularly wherein the cancer is selected from breast, prostate, lung, colon, cervix, ovary, skin, CNS, bladder, pancreas, leukemia, lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease, cachexia, inflammation associated with infection and certain viral infections, including Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), adult respiratory distress syndrome, and ataxia telengiectasia or spleen cancer in a patient, said method comprising administering to the patient therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula (Ic), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and a therapeutically effective amount of one additional therapeutic agent or more than one additional therapeutic agent.

This detailed description is intended only to acquaint others skilled in the art with Applicants' invention, its principles, and its practical application so that others skilled in the art may adapt and apply the invention in its numerous forms, as they may be best suited to the requirements of a particular use. This description and its specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only. This invention, therefore, is not limited to the embodiments described in this patent application, and may be variously modified.

Unless otherwise defined herein, scientific and technical terms used in connection with the present invention shall have the meanings that are commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. The meaning and scope of the terms should be clear, however, in the event of any latent ambiguity, definitions provided herein take precedent over any dictionary or extrinsic definition. In this application, the use of “or” means “and/or” unless stated otherwise. Furthermore, the use of the term “including”, as well as other forms, such as “includes” and “included”, is not limiting. With reference to the use of the words “comprise” or “comprises” or “comprising” in this patent application (including the claims), Applicants note that unless the context requires otherwise, those words are used on the basis and clear understanding that they are to be interpreted inclusively, rather than exclusively, and that Applicants intend each of those words to be so interpreted in construing this patent application, including the claims below. For a variable that occurs more than one time in any substituent or in the compound of the invention or any other formulae herein, its definition on each occurrence is independent of its definition at every other occurrence. Combinations of substituents are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds. Stable compounds are compounds which can be isolated in a useful degree of purity from a reaction mixture.

It is meant to be understood that proper valences are maintained for all combinations herein, that monovalent moieties having more than one atom are attached through their left ends, and that divalent moieties are drawn from left to right.

As used in the specification and the appended claims, unless specified to the contrary, the following terms have the meaning indicated:

The term “alkyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a straight- or branched-chain saturated hydrocarbyl substituent typically containing from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms; or in another embodiment, from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; in another embodiment, from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; and in another embodiment, from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms. Examples of such substituents include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, and hexyl and the like.

The term “alkenyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbyl substituent containing one or more double bonds and typically from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms; or in another embodiment, from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms; in another embodiment, from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms; and in another embodiment, from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms. Examples of such substituents include ethenyl (vinyl), 2-propenyl, 3-propenyl, 1,4-pentadienyl, 1,4-butadienyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, and 3-butenyl and the like.

The term “alkynyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbyl substituent containing one or more triple bonds and typically from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms; or in another embodiment, from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms; in another embodiment, from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms; and in another embodiment, from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms. Examples of such substituents include ethynyl, 2-propynyl, 3-propynyl, 2-butynyl, and 3-butynyl and the like.

The term “carbocyclyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a saturated cyclic (i.e., “cycloalkyl”), partially saturated cyclic (i.e., “cycloalkenyl”), or completely unsaturated (i.e., “aryl”) hydrocarbyl substituent containing from 3 to 14 carbon ring atoms (“ring atoms” are the atoms bound together to form the ring or rings of a cyclic substituent). A carbocyclyl may be a single-ring (monocyclic) or polycyclic ring structure.

A carbocyclyl may be a single ring structure, which typically contains from 3 to 8 ring atoms, more typically from 3 to 6 ring atoms, and even more typically 5 to 6 ring atoms. Examples of such single-ring carbocyclyls include cyclopropyl (cyclopropanyl), cyclobutyl (cyclobutanyl), cyclopentyl (cyclopentanyl), cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexyl (cyclohexanyl), cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, and phenyl. A carbocyclyl may alternatively be polycyclic (i.e., may contain more than one ring). Examples of polycyclic carbocyclyls include bridged, fused, and spirocyclic carbocyclyls. In a spirocyclic carbocyclyl, one atom is common to two different rings. An example of a spirocyclic carbocyclyl is spiropentanyl. In a bridged carbocyclyl, the rings share at least two common non-adjacent atoms. Examples of bridged carbocyclyls include bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl, and adamantanyl. In a fused-ring carbocyclyl system, two or more rings may be fused together, such that two rings share one common bond. Examples of two- or three-fused ring carbocyclyls include naphthalenyl, tetrahydronaphthalenyl (tetralinyl), indenyl, indanyl (dihydroindenyl), anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, and decalinyl.

The term “cycloalkyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a saturated cyclic hydrocarbyl substituent containing from 3 to 14 carbon ring atoms. A cycloalkyl may be a single carbon ring, which typically contains from 3 to 8 carbon ring atoms and more typically from 3 to 6 ring atoms. Examples of single-ring cycloalkyls include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl. A cycloalkyl may alternatively be polycyclic or contain more than one ring. Examples of polycyclic cycloalkyls include bridged, fused, and spirocyclic carbocyclyls. In a bridged cycloalkyl, the rings share at least two common non-adjacent atoms. Examples of bridged cycloalkyls include bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl and adamantanyl.

The term “aryl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means an aromatic carbocyclyl containing from 6 to 14 carbon ring atoms. An aryl may be monocyclic or polycyclic (i.e., may contain more than one ring). In the case of polycyclic aromatic rings, only one ring in the polycyclic system is required to be unsaturated while the remaining ring(s) may be saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated. Examples of aryls include phenyl, naphthalenyl, indenyl, 2,3-dihydroindenyl, indanyl, and tetrahydronapthyl.

In some instances, the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbyl substituent (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or cycloalkyl) is indicated by the prefix “C x -C y -”, wherein x is the minimum and y is the maximum number of carbon atoms in the substituent. Thus, for example, “C 1 -C 6 -alkyl” refers to an alkyl substituent containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Illustrating further, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl means a saturated hydrocarbyl ring containing from 3 to 8 carbon ring atoms.

The term “hydrogen” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a hydrogen radical, and may be depicted as —H.

The term “hydroxy” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —OH.

The term “carboxy” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)—OH.

The term “amino” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —NH 2 .

The term “halogen” or “halo” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a fluorine radical (which may be depicted as —F), chlorine radical (which may be depicted as —Cl), bromine radical (which may be depicted as —Br), or iodine radical (which may be depicted as —I).

If a substituent is described as being “substituted”, a non-hydrogen radical is in the place of hydrogen radical on a carbon or nitrogen of the substituent. Thus, for example, a substituted alkyl substituent is an alkyl substituent in which at least one non-hydrogen radical is in the place of a hydrogen radical on the alkyl substituent. To illustrate, monofluoroalkyl is alkyl substituted with a fluoro radical, and difluoroalkyl is alkyl substituted with two fluoro radicals. It should be recognized that if there are more than one substitution on a substituent, each non-hydrogen radical may be identical or different (unless otherwise stated).

If a substituent is described as being “optionally substituted”, the substituent may be either (1) not substituted or (2) substituted. If a substituent is described as being optionally substituted with up to a particular number of non-hydrogen radicals, that substituent may be either (1) not substituted; or (2) substituted by up to that particular number of non-hydrogen radicals or by up to the maximum number of substitutable positions on the substituent, whichever is less. Thus, for example, if a substituent is described as a heteroaryl optionally substituted with up to 3 non-hydrogen radicals, then any heteroaryl with less than 3 substitutable positions would be optionally substituted by up to only as many non-hydrogen radicals as the heteroaryl has substitutable positions. To illustrate, tetrazolyl (which has only one substitutable position) would be optionally substituted with up to one non-hydrogen radical. To illustrate further, if an amino nitrogen is described as being optionally substituted with up to 2 non-hydrogen radicals, then a primary amino nitrogen will be optionally substituted with up to 2 non-hydrogen radicals, whereas a secondary amino nitrogen will be optionally substituted with up to only 1 non-hydrogen radical.

This patent application uses the terms “substituent” and “radical” interchangeably.

The prefix “halo” indicates that the substituent to which the prefix is attached is substituted with one or more independently selected halogen radicals. For example, haloalkyl means an alkyl substituent in which at least one hydrogen radical is replaced with a halogen radical. Examples of haloalkyls include chloromethyl, 1-bromoethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, and 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl. It should be recognized that if a substituent is substituted by more than one halogen radical, those halogen radicals may be identical or different (unless otherwise stated).

The prefix “perhalo” indicates that every hydrogen radical on the substituent to which the prefix is attached is replaced with independently selected halogen radicals, i.e., each hydrogen radical on the substituent is replaced with a halogen radical. If all the halogen radicals are identical, the prefix typically will identify the halogen radical. Thus, for example, the term “perfluoro” means that every hydrogen radical on the substituent to which the prefix is attached is substituted with a fluorine radical. To illustrate, the term “perfluoroalkyl” means an alkyl substituent wherein a fluorine radical is in the place of each hydrogen radical.

The term “carbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)—.

The term “aminocarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)—NH 2 .

The term “oxo” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means (═O).

The term “oxy” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means an ether substituent, and may be depicted as —O—.

The term “alkylhydroxy” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means -alkyl-OH.

The term “alkylamino” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means -alkyl-NH 2 .

The term “alkyloxy” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means an alkylether substituent, i.e., —O-alkyl. Examples of such a substituent include methoxy (—O—CH 3 ), ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, and tert-butoxy.

The term “alkylcarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)-alkyl.

The term “aminoalkylcarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)-alkyl-NH 2 .

The term “alkyloxycarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)—O-alkyl.

The term “carbocyclylcarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)-carbocyclyl.

Similarly, the term “heterocyclylcarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)-heterocyclyl.

The term “carbocyclylalkylcarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)-alkyl-carbocyclyl.

Similarly, the term “heterocyclylalkylcarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)-alkyl-heterocyclyl.

The term “carbocyclyloxycarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)—O-carbocyclyl.

The term “carbocyclylalkyloxycarbonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —C(O)—O-alkyl-carbocyclyl.

The term “thio” or “thia” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a thiaether substituent, i.e., an ether substituent wherein a divalent sulfur atom is in the place of the ether oxygen atom. Such a substituent may be depicted as —S—. This, for example, “alkyl-thio-alkyl” means alkyl-5-alkyl (alkyl-sulfanyl-alkyl).

The term “thiol” or “sulfhydryl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a sulfhydryl substituent, and may be depicted as —SH.

The term “(thiocarbonyl)” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a carbonyl wherein the oxygen atom has been replaced with a sulfur. Such a substituent may be depicted as —C(S)—.

The term “sulfonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —S(O) 2 —.

The term “aminosulfonyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —S(O) 2 —NH 2 .

The term “sulfinyl” or “sulfoxido” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means —S(O)—.

The term “heterocyclyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a saturated (i.e., “heterocycloalkyl”), partially saturated (i.e., “heterocycloalkenyl”), or completely unsaturated (i.e., “heteroaryl”) ring structure containing a total of 3 to 20 ring atoms. At least one of the ring atoms is a heteroatom (i.e., oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur), with the remaining ring atoms being independently selected from the group consisting of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. A heterocyclyl may be a single-ring (monocyclic) or polycyclic ring structure.

A heterocyclyl may be a single ring, which typically contains from 3 to 7 ring atoms, more typically from 3 to 6 ring atoms, and even more typically 5 to 6 ring atoms. Examples of single-ring heterocyclyls include 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, furanyl, dihydrofuranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, thiophenyl (thiofuranyl), dihydrothiophenyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, imidazolyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiazolinyl, isothiazolinyl, thiazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, thiodiazolyl, oxadiazolyl (including 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl(furazanyl), or 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl), oxatriazolyl (including 1,2,3,4-oxatriazolyl or 1,2,3,5-oxatriazolyl), dioxazolyl (including 1,2,3-dioxazolyl, 1,2,4-dioxazolyl, 1,3,2-dioxazolyl, or 1,3,4-dioxazolyl), oxathiazolyl, oxathiolyl, oxathiolanyl, pyranyl, dihydropyranyl, thiopyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, pyridinyl (azinyl), piperidinyl, diazinyl (including pyridazinyl (1,2-diazinyl), pyrimidinyl (1,3-diazinyl), or pyrazinyl (1,4-diazinyl)), piperazinyl, pyrrolidin-2-only, triazinyl (including 1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl, and 1,2,3-triazinyl)), oxazinyl (including 1,2-oxazinyl, 1,3-oxazinyl, or 1,4-oxazinyl)), oxathiazinyl (including 1,2,3-oxathiazinyl, 1,2,4-oxathiazinyl, 1,2,5-oxathiazinyl, or 1,2,6-oxathiazinyl)), oxadiazinyl (including 1,2,3-oxadiazinyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazinyl, 1,4,2-oxadiazinyl, or 1,3,5-oxadiazinyl)), morpholinyl, azepinyl, oxepinyl, thiepinyl, diazepinyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl 1,1-dioxidyl, tetrahydro-2H-thiopyranyl, 1,1-dioxidyl, oxetanyl, azetidinyl, thiazolyl, azepanyl, azepan-2-onyl, and dioxolayl (including 1,3-dioxolanyl).

A heterocyclyl may alternatively be polycyclic (i.e., may contain more than one ring). Examples of polycyclic heterocyclyls include bridged, fused, and spirocyclic heterocyclyls. In a spirocyclic heterocyclyl, one atom is common to two different rings. In a bridged heterocyclyl, the rings share at least two common non-adjacent atoms. In a fused-ring heterocyclyl, two or more rings may be fused together, such that two rings share one common bond. Examples of fused ring heterocyclyls containing two, three or four rings include hexahydro-furo[3,4-c]pyrrole, hexahydro-furo[3,4-b]pyrrole, octahydro-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, octahydro-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine, (3aR,6aR)-5-methyl-octahydro-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, (3aR,6aR)-octahydro-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, 6-methyl-2,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.0]heptane, (3aS,6aR)-2-methyl-octahydro-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole, decahydro-[1,5]naphthyridine, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, isoindolin-1-onyl, phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, isoquinolinyl, isoquinolin-1(2H)-onyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, fluorophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, (Z)-3H-benzo[d][1,2]diazepin-4(5H)-onyl, (trifluoromethyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-1(2H)-onyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, indolizinyl, pyranopyrrolyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, purinyl, naphthyridinyl, pyridopyridinyl (including pyrido[3,4-b]-pyridinyl, pyrido[3,2-b]-pyridinyl, or pyrido[4,3-b]-pyridinyl), pteridinyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-indolyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazinyl, 6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl, 6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl, 2,3-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl, 6,7-dihydrobenzofuran-4(5H)-onyl, indolinyl, benzo[d][1,3]dioxolyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, quinolin-2(1H)-onyl, benzo[d]imidazolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclobuta[c]quinolinyl, 1,2-dihydrocyclobuta[c]quinolin-3(4H)-onyl, and 3,3a,4,4a-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2′,3′:2,3]cyclobuta[1,2-c]quinolin-5(611)-onyl. Other examples of fused-ring heterocyclyls include benzo-fused heterocyclyls, such as benzimidazolyl, benzo[d][1,3]dioxolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl (isobenzazolyl, pseudoisoindolyl), indoleninyl (pseudoindolyl), isoindazolyl (benzpyrazolyl), benzazinyl (including quinolinyl (1-benzazinyl) or isoquinolinyl (2-benzazinyl)), phthalazinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, benzodiazinyl (including cinnolinyl (1,2-benzodiazinyl) or quinazolinyl (1,3-benzodiazinyl)), benzopyranyl (including chromanyl or isochromanyl), benzoxazinyl (including 1,3,2-benzoxazinyl, 1,4,2-benzoxazinyl, 2,3,1-benzoxazinyl, or 3,1,4-benzoxazinyl), benzisoxazinyl (including 1,2-benzisoxazinyl or 1,4-benzisoxazinyl), isoindolin-1-onyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, quinolin-2(1H)-onyl, benzo[d]imidazolyl, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-pyrido[3,4-b]indolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclobuta[c]quinolinyl, 1,2-dihydrocyclobuta[c]quinolin-3(4H)-onyl, and 3,3a,4,4a-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2′,3′:2,3]cyclobuta[1,2-c]quinolin-5(6H)-onyl. Examples of spirocyclic heterocyclyls include 1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]heptanyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-only, 6-oxa-1-aza-spiro[3.3]heptanyl, 2-oxa-7-aza-spiro[3.5]nonanyl, 2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.5]nonanyl, 2-oxa-5-aza-spiro[3.5]nonanyl, 2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.4]octanyl, 2-oxa-5-aza-spiro[3.4]octanyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonane, 1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2-oxa-9-azaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 2,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 2,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 1,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 1-oxa-4,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 1,8-diazaspiro[4.6]undecanyl, 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl, 2,5-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 1,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 6-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 1,6-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl, 6-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.4]octanyl, 5-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.4]octanyl, and 2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptanyl.

The term “heterocycloalkyl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means a saturated heterocyclyl. Examples of heterocycloalkyls include piperidine, tetrahydropyranyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepan-2-oneyl, pyrrolidinyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, oxetanyl, azetidinyl, 2-oxa-9-azaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 2,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 2,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 1,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 1-oxa-4,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanyl, 1,8-diazaspiro[4.6]undecanyl, 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl, 2,5-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 1,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 6-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 1,6-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl, 6-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.4]octanyl, 5-oxa-2-azaspiro[3.4]octanyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-onyl, 1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl and 2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptanyl.

The term “heteroaryl” (alone or in combination with another term(s)) means an aromatic heterocyclyl containing from 5 to 14 ring atoms. A heteroaryl may be monocyclic or polycyclic (i.e., may contain more than one ring). In the case of a polycyclic heteroaryl, only one heterocyclyl ring in the polycyclic system is required to be unsaturated while the remaining ring(s) may be saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated. Examples of heteroaryl substituents include: 6-membered ring substituents such as pyridyl, pyrazyl, pyrrolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, and 1,3,5-, 1,2,4- or 1,2,3-triazinyl; 5-membered ring substituents such as imidazyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, 1,2,3-, 1,2,4-, 1,2,5-, and 1,3,4-, oxadiazolyl and isothiazolyl; 6/5-membered fused ring substituents such as indolyl, benzothiofuranyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, purinyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-indolyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-1(2H)-onyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazinyl, benzo[d]imidazolyl, 6,7-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl, 6,7-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl, 2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazinyl, 6,7-dihydrobenzofuran-4(5H)-onyl, 6,7-dihydrobenzofuran-4(5H)-onyl, and indolyl; 6/6-membered fused rings such as benzopyranyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, benzoxazinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, isoquinolin-1(2H)-onyl, and quinolin-2(1H)-onyl; 6/5/6 membered rings such as 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolyl, and 1,2-dihydrocyclobuta[c]quinolin-3(4H)-onyl; and 6/6/4/5 membered rings such as 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-pyrido[3,4-b]indolyl.

A prefix attached to a multi-component substituent only applies to the first component. To illustrate, the term “alkylcycloalkyl” contains two components: alkyl and cycloalkyl. Thus, the C 1 -C 6 -prefix on C 1 -C 6 -alkylcycloalkyl means that the alkyl component of the alkylcycloalkyl contains from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; the C 1 -C 6 -prefix does not describe the cycloalkyl component. To illustrate further, the prefix “halo” on haloalkyloxyalkyl indicates that only the alkyloxy component of the alkyloxyalkyl substituent is substituted with one or more halogen radicals. If halogen substitution may alternatively or additionally occur on the alkyl component, the substituent would instead be described as “halogen-substituted alkyloxyalkyl” rather than “haloalkyloxyalkyl.” And finally, if the halogen substitution may only occur on the alkyl component, the substituent would instead be described as “alkyloxyhaloalkyl.”

The terms “treat”, “treating” and “treatment” refer to a method of alleviating or abrogating a disease and/or its attendant symptoms.

The terms “prevent”, “preventing” and “prevention” refer to a method of preventing the onset of a disease and/or its attendant symptoms or barring a subject from acquiring a disease. As used herein, “prevent”, “preventing” and “prevention” also include delaying the onset of a disease and/or its attendant symptoms and reducing a subject's risk of acquiring a disease.

The term “therapeutically effective amount” refers to that amount of the compound being administered sufficient to prevent development of or alleviate to some extent one or more of the symptoms of the condition or disorder being treated.

The term “modulate” refers to the ability of a compound to increase or decrease the function, or activity, of a kinase. “Modulation”, as used herein in its various forms, is intended to encompass antagonism, agonism, partial antagonism and/or partial agonism of the activity associated with kinase. Kinase inhibitors are compounds that, e.g., bind to, partially or totally block stimulation, decrease, prevent, delay activation, inactivate, desensitize, or down regulate signal transduction. Kinase activators are compounds that, e.g., bind to, stimulate, increase, open, activate, facilitate, enhance activation, sensitize or up regulate signal transduction.

The term “composition” as used herein is intended to encompass a product comprising the specified ingredients in the specified amounts, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination of the specified ingredients in the specified amounts. By “pharmaceutically acceptable” it is meant the carrier, diluent or excipient must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof.

The “subject” is defined herein to include animals such as mammals, including, but not limited to, primates (e.g., humans), cows, sheep, goats, horses, dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, mice and the like. In preferred embodiments, the subject is a human.

Isotope Enriched or Labeled Compounds

Compounds of the invention can exist in isotope-labeled or -enriched form containing one or more atoms having an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number most abundantly found in nature. Isotopes can be radioactive or non-radioactive isotopes. Isotopes of atoms such as hydrogen, carbon, phosphorous, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, and iodine include, but are not limited to, 2 H, 3 H, 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 18 O, 32 P, 32 P, 35 S, 18 F, 36 Cl, and 125 I. Compounds that contain other isotopes of these and/or other atoms are within the scope of this invention.

In another embodiment, the isotope-labeled compounds contain deuterium ( 2 H), tritium ( 3 H) or 14 C isotopes. Isotope-labeled compounds of this invention can be prepared by the general methods well known to persons having ordinary skill in the art. Such isotope-labeled compounds can be conveniently prepared by carrying out the procedures disclosed in the Examples disclosed herein and Schemes by substituting a readily available isotope-labeled reagent for a non-labeled reagent. In some instances, compounds may be treated with isotope-labeled reagents to exchange a normal atom with its isotope, for example, hydrogen for deuterium can be exchanged by the action of a deuteric acid such as D 2 SO 4 /D 2 O. In addition to the above, relevant procedures and intermediates are disclosed, for instance, in Lizondo, J et al., Drugs Fut, 21(11), 1116 (1996); Brickner, S J et al., J Med Chem, 39(3), 673 (1996); Mallesham, B et al., Org Lett, 5(7), 963 (2003); PCT publications WO1997010223, WO2005099353, WO1995007271, WO2006008754; U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,538,189; 7,534,814; 7,531,685; 7,528,131; 7,521,421; 7,514,068; 7,511,013; and US Patent Application Publication Nos. 20090137457; 20090131485; 20090131363; 20090118238; 20090111840; 20090105338; 20090105307; 20090105147; 20090093422; 20090088416; and 20090082471, the methods are hereby incorporated by reference.

The isotope-labeled compounds of the invention may be used as standards to determine the effectiveness of Bcl-2 inhibitors in binding assays. Isotope containing compounds have been used in pharmaceutical research to investigate the in vivo metabolic fate of the compounds by evaluation of the mechanism of action and metabolic pathway of the nonisotope-labeled parent compound (Blake et al. J Pharm. Sci. 64, 3, 367-391 (1975)). Such metabolic studies are important in the design of safe, effective therapeutic drugs, either because the in vivo active compound administered to the patient or because the metabolites produced from the parent compound prove to be toxic or carcinogenic (Foster et al., Advances in Drug Research Vol. 14, pp. 2-36, Academic press, London, 1985; Kato et al., J. Labelled Comp. Radiopharmaceut., 36(10):927-932 (1995); Kushner et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 77, 79-88 (1999).

In addition, non-radio active isotope containing drugs, such as deuterated drugs called “heavy drugs,” can be used for the treatment of diseases and conditions related to Bcl-2 activity. Increasing the amount of an isotope present in a compound above its natural abundance is called enrichment. Examples of the amount of enrichment include from about 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 63, 67, 71, 75, 79, 84, 88, 92, 96, to about 100 mol %. Replacement of up to about 15% of normal atom with a heavy isotope has been effected and maintained for a period of days to weeks in mammals, including rodents and dogs, with minimal observed adverse effects (Czajka D M and Finkel A J, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1960 84: 770; Thomson J F, Ann. New York Acad. Sci 1960 84: 736; Czakja D M et al., Am. J. Physiol. 1961 201: 357). Acute replacement of as high as 15%-23% in human fluids with deuterium was found not to cause toxicity (Blagojevic N et al. in “Dosimetry & Treatment Planning for Neutron Capture Therapy”, Zamenhof R, Solares G and Harling O Eds. 1994. Advanced Medical Publishing, Madison Wis. pp. 125-134; Diabetes Metab. 23: 251 (1997)).

Stable isotope labeling of a drug can alter its physico-chemical properties such as pKa and lipid solubility. These effects and alterations can affect the pharmacodynamic response of the drug molecule if the isotopic substitution affects a region involved in a ligand-receptor interaction. While some of the physical properties of a stable isotope-labeled molecule are different from those of the unlabeled one, the chemical and biological properties are the same, with one important exception: because of the increased mass of the heavy isotope, any bond involving the heavy isotope and another atom will be stronger than the same bond between the light isotope and that atom. Accordingly, the incorporation of an isotope at a site of metabolism or enzymatic transformation will slow said reactions potentially altering the pharmacokinetic profile or efficacy relative to the non-isotopic compound.

Compounds

Suitable groups for X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and R 2 in compounds of Formula (I) are independently selected. The described embodiments of the present invention may be combined. Such combination is contemplated and within the scope of the present invention. For example, it is contemplated that embodiments for any of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and R 2 can be combined with embodiments defined for any other of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and R 2 .

Embodiments of Formula (I)

One embodiment of this invention, therefore, pertains to compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which are useful as inhibitors of NAMPT, the compounds having Formula (I)

wherein

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R 2 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 4 , OR 4 , SR 4 , S(O)R 4 , SO 2 R 4 , C(O)R 4 , CO(O)R 4 , OC(O)R 4 , OC(O)OR 4 , NH 2 , NHR 4 , N(R 4 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 4 , NR 4 C(O)R 4 , NHS(O) 2 R 4 , NR 4 S(O) 2 R 4 , NHC(O)OR 4 , NR 4 C(O)OR 4 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 4 , NHC(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , NR 4 C(O)NHR 4 , NR 4 C(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 4 , C(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 4 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 4 , C(O)NR 4 SO 2 R 4 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 4 , SO 2 N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each phenyl is optionally substituted at the para position with one independently selected R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , Br or I; wherein each phenyl is optionally substituted with one F; wherein each heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 5 , OR 5 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein R 2 is not 4-methylphenyl;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 4 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 7 , OR 7 , SR 7 , S(O)R 7 , SO 2 R 7 , C(O)R 7 , CO(O)R 7 , OC(O)R 7 , OC(O)OR 7 , NH 2 , NHR 7 , N(R 7 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 7 , NR 7 C(O)R 7 , NHS(O) 2 R 7 , NR 7 S(O) 2 R 7 , NHC(O)OR 7 , NR 7 C(O)OR 7 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 7 , NHC(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , NR 7 C(O)NHR 7 , NR 7 C(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 7 , C(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 7 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 7 , C(O)NR 7 SO 2 R 7 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 7 , SO 2 N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each aryl and heterocycyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 8 , OR 8 , SR 8 , S(O)R 8 , SO 2 R 8 , C(O)R 8 , CO(O)R 8 , OC(O)R 8 , OC(O)OR 8 , NH 2 , NHR 8 , N(R 8 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 8 , NR 8 C(O)R 8 , NHS(O) 2 R 8 , NR 8 S(O) 2 R 8 , NHC(O)OR 8 , NR 8 C(O)OR 8 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 8 , NHC(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , NR 8 C(O)NHR 8 , NR 8 C(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 8 , C(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 8 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 8 , C(O)NR 8 SO 2 R 8 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 8 , SO 2 N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 7 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 11 , OR 11 , SR 11 , S(O)R 11 , SO 2 R 11 , NHR 11 , N(R 11 ) 2 , C(O)R 11 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 11 , SO 2 N(R 11 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 11 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 8 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 12 , OR 12 , SR 12 , S(O)R 12 , SO 2 R 12 , NHR 12 , N(R 12 ) 2 , C(O)R 12 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 12 , C(O)N(R 12 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 12 , NHSO 2 R 12 , NHC(O)OR 12 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 12 , SO 2 N(R 12 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 12 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , or aryl;

R 10 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

R 11 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

R 12 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , CO(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; and

R 15 is alkyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (I), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In one embodiment of Formula (I),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH;

R 2 is alkyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 4 , OR 4 , C(O)R 4 , CO(O)R 4 , NHC(O)R 4 , C(O)NHR 4 , F, Cl, Br or I; each phenyl is optionally substituted at the para position with one independently selected R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , C(O)R 5 , NHR 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , or CF 3 ; wherein each phenyl is optionally substituted with one F; wherein each heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 5 , C(O)R 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NHR 5 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein R 2 is not 4-methylphenyl;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I;

R 4 is alkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 7 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each aryl and heterocycyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 8 , C(O)R 8 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , C(O)R 9 , NH 2 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)OH, OH, CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl;

R 7 is aryl;

R 8 is alkyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 9 is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , or aryl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , NH 2 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , OH, CN, CF 3 , OCF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, or pyrrolidin-2-onyl, wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , NH 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , C(O)R 15 , CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OH, F, Cl, Br or I; and

R 15 is alkyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (I), which include Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (II)

In another aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (II)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , are as described herein for Formula (I); and R 2 is phenyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein the phenyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl are optionally substituted as described herein for Formula (I).

In one embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (II), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In one embodiment of Formula (II),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH;

R 2 is phenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each phenyl is optionally substituted at the para position with one independently selected R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , C(O)R 5 , NHR 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , or CF 3 ; wherein each phenyl is optionally substituted with one F; wherein each heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 5 , C(O)R 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NHR 5 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein R 2 is not 4-methylphenyl;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , C(O)R 9 , NH 2 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)OH, OH, CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl;

R 9 is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , or aryl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 9 are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , NH 2 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , OH, CN, CF 3 , OCF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, or pyrrolidin-2-onyl, wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , NH 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , C(O)R 15 , CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OH, F, Cl, Br or I; and

R 15 is alkyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (II), which include Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 452, 453, 454, 455, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (III)

In another aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (III)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , are as described herein for Formula (I); and R x is as described herein for Formula (I) when R 2 is phenyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (III), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (III), R x is phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, isoquinolinyl, isoquinolin-1(2H)-onyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, 5-fluorophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, (Z)-3H-benzo[d][1,2]diazepin-4(5H)-onyl, 5-(trifluoromethyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, or pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-1(2H)-one.

In one embodiment of Formula (III),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH;

R x is R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , C(O)R 5 , NHR 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CF 3 or F;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , C(O)R 9 , NH 2 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)OH, OH, CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl;

R 9 is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , or aryl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 9 are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , NH 2 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , OH, CN, CF 3 , OCF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, or pyrrolidin-2-onyl, wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , NH 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , C(O)R 15 , CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OH, F, Cl, Br or I; and

R 15 is alkyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (III), which include Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 330, 331, 332, 333, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 348, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (IV)

In another aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (IV)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and R 5 are as described herein for Formula (I).

In one embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IV), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In one embodiment of Formula (IV),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , C(O)R 9 , NH 2 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)OH, OH, CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl;

R 9 is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , or aryl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 9 are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , NH 2 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , OH, CN, CF 3 , OCF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, or pyrrolidin-2-onyl, wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , NH 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , C(O)R 15 , CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OH, F, Cl, Br or I; and

R 15 is alkyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (IV), which include Examples 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (V)

In another aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (V)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and R 5 are as described herein for Formula (I).

In one embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (V), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH.

In one embodiment of Formula (V),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , C(O)R 9 , NH 2 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)OH, OH, CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl;

R 9 is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , or aryl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 9 are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , NH 2 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , OH, CN, CF 3 , OCF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, or pyrrolidin-2-onyl, wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , NH 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , C(O)R 15 , CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OH, F, Cl, Br or I; and

R 15 is alkyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (V), which include Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 245, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 265, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 373, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 424, 425, 426, 427, 430, 431, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 445, 449, 450, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (Ia)

One embodiment of this invention, therefore, pertains to compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which are useful as inhibitors of NAMPT, the compounds having Formula (Ia)

wherein

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or

X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R 2 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 2 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 4 , OR 4 , SR 4 , S(O)R 4 , SO 2 R 4 , C(O)R 4 , CO(O)R 4 , OC(O)R 4 , OC(O)OR 4 , NHC(O)R 4 , NR 4 C(O)R 4 , NHS(O) 2 R 4 , NR 4 S(O) 2 R 4 , NHC(O)OR 4 , NR 4 C(O)OR 4 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 4 , NHC(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , NR 4 C(O)NHR 4 , NR 4 C(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 4 , C(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 4 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 4 , C(O)NR 4 SO 2 R 4 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 4 , SO 2 N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)H, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally substituted at the para position with one independently selected R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CHNOR 5 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally additionally substituted with one F; wherein each R 2 heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 5 , OR 5 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein R 2 is not 4-methylphenyl;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 4 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 4 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 7 , OR 7 , SR 7 , S(O)R 7 , SO 2 R 7 , C(O)R 7 , OC(O)R 7 , OC(O)OR 7 , NH 2 , NHR 7 , NHC(O)R 7 , NR 7 C(O)R 7 , NHS(O) 2 R 7 , NR 7 S(O) 2 R 7 , NHC(O)OR 7 , NR 7 C(O)OR 7 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 7 , NHC(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , NR 7 C(O)NHR 7 , NR 7 C(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 7 , C(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 7 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 7 , C(O)NR 7 SO 2 R 7 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 7 , SO 2 N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)H, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 4 aryl and heterocycyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 8 , OR 8 , SR 8 , S(O)R 8 , SO 2 R 8 , C(O)R 8 , CO(O)R 8 , OC(O)R 8 , OC(O)OR 8 , NH 2 , NHR 8 , NHC(O)R 8 , NR 8 C(O)R 8 , NHS(O) 2 R 8 , NR 8 S(O) 2 R 8 , NHC(O)OR 8 , NR 8 C(O)OR 8 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 8 , NHC(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , NR 8 C(O)NHR 8 , NR 8 C(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 8 , C(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 8 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 8 , C(O)NR 8 SO 2 R 8 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 8 , SO 2 N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 6 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 7 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 7 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 11 , OR 11 , SR 11 , S(O)R 11 , SO 2 R 11 , NHR 11 , N(R 11 ) 2 , C(O)R 11 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 11 , C(O)N(R 11 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 11 , NR 11 C(O)R 11 , NHSO 2 R 11 , NHC(O)OR 11 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 11 , SO 2 N(R 11 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 11 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 8 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 8 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 12 , OR 12 , SR 12 , S(O)R 12 , SO 2 R 12 , NHR 12 , N(R 12 ) 2 , C(O)R 12 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 12 , C(O)N(R 12 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 12 , NHSO 2 R 12 , NHC(O)OR 12 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 12 , SO 2 N(R 12 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 12 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , OH, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 10 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

R 11 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

R 12 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected alkyl, or OCH 3 ; and

R 15 is alkyl;

with the proviso that when R 2 is unsubstituted alkyl or optionally substituted alkyl; R 2 is C 4 -C 6 -alkyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or

OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ia), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (Ia),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH;

R 2 is alkyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl, wherein each R 2 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 4 , OR 4 , C(O)R 4 , CO(O)R 4 , NHC(O)R 4 , C(O)NHR 4 , or F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally substituted at the para position with one independently selected R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , NHR 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CHNOR 5 , C(O)NHOR 5 , CF 3 , Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally additionally substituted with one F; wherein each R 2 heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 5 , C(O)R 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NHR 5 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein R 2 is not 4-methylphenyl;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I;

R 4 is alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 4 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 7 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 4 aryl and heterocycyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 8 , C(O)R 8 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , C(O)R 9 , NH 2 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)OH, OH, CN, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl, or heterocyclyl;

R 7 is aryl;

R 8 is alkyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 9 is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , OH, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , NH 2 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , OH, CN, CF 3 , OCF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , NH 2 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , OH, CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, and cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , CN, CF 3 , F, Cl Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , OH, F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected alkyl, or OCH 3 ; and

R 15 is alkyl;

with the proviso that when R 2 is unsubstituted alkyl or optionally substituted alkyl; R 2 is C 4 -C 6 -alkyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Ia),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH;

R 2 is alkyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl, wherein each R 2 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 4 , OR 4 , C(O)R 4 , CO(O)R 4 , NHC(O)R 4 , C(O)NHR 4 , or F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally substituted at the para position with one independently selected R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , NHR 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CHNOR 5 , C(O)NHOR 5 , or CF 3 ; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally additionally substituted with one F; wherein each R 2 heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 5 , C(O)R 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , or C(O)NHR 5 ; wherein R 2 is not 4-methylphenyl;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH;

R 4 is alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 4 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R 7 ; wherein each R 4 aryl and heterocycyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 8 , C(O)R 8 , or Cl;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , C(O)R 9 , NH 2 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)OH, OH, CN, or CF 3 ;

R 6 is alkyl, or heterocyclyl;

R 7 is aryl;

R 8 is alkyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 9 is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , OH, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , NH 2 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , OH, CN, CF 3 , OCF 3 , SCF 3 , F, or Cl;

R 13 is alkyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , NH 2 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , OH, or CF 3 ; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, and cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , CN, CF 3 , F, or Cl;

R 14 is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , or OH; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected alkyl, or OCH 3 ; and

R 15 is alkyl;

with the proviso that when R 2 is unsubstituted alkyl or optionally substituted alkyl; R 2 is C 4 -C 6 -alkyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (Ia), which include Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 717, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (IIa)

In another aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (IIa)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , are as described herein for Formula (Ia); and R 2 is phenyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein the R 2 phenyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl are optionally substituted as described herein for substituents on R 2 in Formula (Ia).

In one embodiment of formula (IIa),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or

X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R 2 is phenyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally substituted at the para position with one independently selected R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CHNOR 5 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally additionally substituted with one F; wherein each R 2 heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 5 , OR 5 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein R 2 is not 4-methylphenyl;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 6 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , OH, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 10 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 9 , and R 10 , are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 ,

OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected alkyl, or OCH 3 ; and

R 15 is alkyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (IIa), which include Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 607, 608, 613, 614, 615, 617, 618, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 717, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (IIIa)

In another aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (IIIa)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , are as described herein for Formula (Ia); and R x is as described herein for substituents at the para position in Formula (Ia) when R 2 is phenyl.

In one embodiment of formula (IIIa),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or

X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R x is R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CHNOR 5 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , Br or I; wherein R x is not 4-methyl;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 6 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , OH, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 10 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 9 , and R 10 , are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected alkyl, or OCH 3 ; and

R 15 is alkyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IIIa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In one embodiment of formula (IIIa), R x is R 5 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , NHR 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CHNOR 5 , C(O)NHOR 5 , or CF 3 ; wherein R x is not 4-methyl. In another embodiment of formula (IIIa), R x is R 5 , NHC(O)R 5 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CHNOR 5 , or C(O)NHOR 5 ; wherein R x is not 4-methyl. In another embodiment of formula (IIIa), R x is R 5 , and R 5 is heterocyclyl, which is optionally substituted as described in embodiments herein.

In another embodiment of Formula (III), R x is phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, isoquinolinyl, isoquinolin-1(2H)-onyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, 5-fluorophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, (Z)-3H-benzo[d][1,2]diazepin-4(5H)-onyl, 5-(trifluoromethyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-1(2H)-one, isoindolin-1-onyl, or 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinyl. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R x is phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, isoquinolinyl, isoquinolin-1(2H)-onyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, 5-fluorophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, (Z)-3H-benzo[d][1,2]diazepin-4(5H)-onyl, 5-(trifluoromethyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, isoindolin-1-onyl, or pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-1(2H)-one; which are optionally substituted as defined herein. In another embodiment of Formula (III), R x is ,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinyl; which is optionally substituted as defined herein.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (IIIa), which include Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 327, 330, 331, 332, 333, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 348, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 553, 554, 555, 556, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 607, 608, 613, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 649, 650, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 716, 717, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (IIIa), which include Examples 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (IVa)

In another aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (IVa)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and R 5 are as described herein for Formula (Ia).

In one embodiment of formula (IVa),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or

X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 6 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , OH, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 10 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 9 , and R 10 , are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected alkyl, or OCH 3 ; and

R 15 is alkyl;

with the proviso that when R 2 is unsubstituted alkyl or optionally substituted alkyl; R 2 is C 4 -C 6 -alkyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (IVa), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (IVa), which include Examples 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 563, 564, 577, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 596, 607, 649, 650, 682, 683, 684, 685, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (Va)

In another aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (Va)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and R 5 are as described herein for Formula (Ia).

In one embodiment of formula (Va),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or

X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 6 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , OH, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 10 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 9 , and R 10 , are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected alkyl, or OCH 3 ; and

R 15 is alkyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Va), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (Va), which include Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 373, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 424, 425, 426, 427, 430, 431, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 496, 497, 553, 554, 555, 556, 559, 560, 561, 562, 565, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 608, 613, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 686, 687, 716, 717, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (VIa)

In another aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (VIa)

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein R 1 and R 5 are as described herein for Formula (Ia); and n is 0 or 1.

In one embodiment of formula (VIa),

n is 0 or 1;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 6 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , OH, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 10 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 9 , and R 10 , are optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected OCH 3 , NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected alkyl, or OCH 3 ; and

R 15 is alkyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), n is 0. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), n is 1. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (VIa), R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

Still another embodiment pertains to compounds having Formula (VIa), which include Examples 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 426, 427, 437, 445, 553, 554, 555, 556, 599, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 686, 687, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of Formula (Ib)

One embodiment of this invention, therefore, pertains to compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which are useful as inhibitors of NAMPT, the compounds having Formula (Ib)

wherein

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or

X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or

X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or

X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or

X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N;

R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , SR 3 , S(O)R 3 , SO 2 R 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , OC(O)R 3 , NHR 3 , N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , C(O)N(R 3 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 3 , NR 3 C(O)R 3 , NHC(O)OR 3 , NR 3 C(O)OR 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 3 , SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NHSO 2 R 3 , NR 3 SO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , NHSO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 SO 2 NHR 3 , NR 3 SO 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 3 , NHSO 2 NHR 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , N 3 , OH, C(O)H, CF 3 , C(O)OH, or C(O)NH 2 ;

R 2 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 2 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 4 , OR 4 , SR 4 , S(O)R 4 , SO 2 R 4 , C(O)R 4 , CO(O)R 4 , OC(O)R 4 , OC(O)OR 4 , NHC(O)R 4 , NR 4 C(O)R 4 , NHS(O) 2 R 4 , NR 4 S(O) 2 R 4 , NHC(O)OR 4 , NR 4 C(O)OR 4 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 4 , NHC(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , NR 4 C(O)NHR 4 , NR 4 C(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 4 , C(O)N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 4 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 4 , C(O)NR 4 SO 2 R 4 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 4 , SO 2 N(R 4 ) 2 , C(O)H, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally substituted at the para position with one independently selected R 5 , OR 5 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , CHNOR 5 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , Br or I; wherein each R 2 phenyl is optionally additionally substituted with one F; wherein each R 2 heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 5 , OR 5 , SR 5 , S(O)R 5 , SO 2 R 5 , C(O)R 5 , CO(O)R 5 , OC(O)R 5 , OC(O)OR 5 , NH 2 , NHR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 5 , NR 5 C(O)R 5 , NHS(O) 2 R 5 , NR 5 S(O) 2 R 5 , NHC(O)OR 5 , NR 5 C(O)OR 5 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 5 , NHC(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , NR 5 C(O)NHR 5 , NR 5 C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 5 , C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 5 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 5 , C(O)NR 5 SO 2 R 5 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 5 , SO 2 N(R 5 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 3 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 3 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , S(O)R 6 , SO 2 R 6 , C(O)R 6 , CO(O)R 6 , OC(O)R 6 , OC(O)OR 6 , NH 2 , NHR 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , NR 6 C(O)R 6 , NHS(O) 2 R 6 , NR 6 S(O) 2 R 6 , NHC(O)OR 6 , NR 6 C(O)OR 6 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 6 , NHC(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , NR 6 C(O)NHR 6 , NR 6 C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 6 , C(O)N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 6 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 6 , C(O)NR 6 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 6 , SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 4 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each R 4 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 7 , OR 7 , SR 7 , S(O)R 7 , SO 2 R 7 , C(O)R 7 , OC(O)R 7 , OC(O)OR 7 , NH 2 , NHR 7 , NHC(O)R 7 , NR 7 C(O)R 7 , NHS(O) 2 R 7 , NR 7 S(O) 2 R 7 , NHC(O)OR 7 , NR 7 C(O)OR 7 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 7 , NHC(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , NR 7 C(O)NHR 7 , NR 7 C(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 7 , C(O)N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 7 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 7 , C(O)NR 7 SO 2 R 7 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 7 , SO 2 N(R 7 ) 2 , C(O)H, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 4 aryl and heterocycyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 8 , OR 8 , SR 8 , S(O)R 8 , SO 2 R 8 , C(O)R 8 , CO(O)R 8 , OC(O)R 8 , OC(O)OR 8 , NH 2 , NHR 8 , NHC(O)R 8 , NR 8 C(O)R 8 , NHS(O) 2 R 8 , NR 8 S(O) 2 R 8 , NHC(O)OR 8 , NR 8 C(O)OR 8 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 8 , NHC(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , NR 8 C(O)NHR 8 , NR 8 C(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 8 , C(O)N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 8 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 8 , C(O)NR 8 SO 2 R 8 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 8 , SO 2 N(R 8 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 5 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 5 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 9 , OR 9 , SR 9 , S(O)R 9 , SO 2 R 9 , C(O)R 9 , CO(O)R 9 , OC(O)R 9 , OC(O)OR 9 , NH 2 , NHR 9 , N(R 9 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 9 , NR 9 C(O)R 9 , NHS(O) 2 R 9 , NR 9 S(O) 2 R 9 , NHC(O)OR 9 , NR 9 C(O)OR 9 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 9 , NHC(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , NR 9 C(O)NHR 9 , NR 9 C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 9 , C(O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 9 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 9 , C(O)NR 9 SO 2 R 9 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 9 , SO 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 6 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 6 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 10 , OR 10 , SR 10 , S(O)R 10 , SO 2 R 10 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , C(O)R 10 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 10 , C(O)N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 10 , NR 10 C(O)R 10 , NHSO 2 R 10 , NHC(O)OR 10 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 10 , SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 10 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 7 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 7 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 11 , OR 11 , SR 11 , S(O)R 11 , SO 2 R 11 , NHR 11 , N(R 11 ) 2 , C(O)R 11 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 11 , C(O)N(R 11 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 11 , NR 11 C(O)R 11 , NHSO 2 R 11 , NHC(O)OR 11 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 11 , SO 2 N(R 11 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 11 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 8 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 8 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 12 , OR 12 , SR 12 , S(O)R 12 , SO 2 R 12 , NHR 12 , N(R 12 ) 2 , C(O)R 12 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 12 , C(O)N(R 12 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 12 , NR 12 C(O)R 12 , NHSO 2 R 12 , NHC(O)OR 12 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 12 , SO 2 N(R 12 ) 2 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 12 , OH, (O), C(O)OH, N 3 , CN, NH 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 9 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 9 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected alkoxy, OH, cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl;

R 10 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

R 11 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;

R 12 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 12 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one or more alkoxy;

wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, or six independently selected R 13 , OR 13 , SR 13 , S(O)R 13 , SO 2 R 13 , C(O)R 13 , CO(O)R 13 , OC(O)R 13 , OC(O)OR 13 , NH 2 , NHR 13 , N(R 13 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 13 , NR 13 C(O)R 13 , NHS(O) 2 R 13 , NR 13 S(O) 2 R 13 , NHC(O)OR 13 , NR 13 C(O)OR 13 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 13 , NHC(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , NR 13 C(O)NHR 13 , NR 13 C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 13 , C(O)N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 13 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 13 , C(O)NR 13 SO 2 R 13 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 13 , SO 2 N(R 13 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , SCF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 13 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, morpholinyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 13 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 14 , OR 14 , SR 14 , S(O)R 14 , SO 2 R 14 , C(O)R 14 , OC(O)R 14 , OC(O)OR 14 , NH 2 , NHR 14 , N(R 14 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 14 , NR 14 , C(O)R 14 , NHS(O) 2 R 14 , NR 14 S(O) 2 R 14 , NHC(O)OR 14 , NR 14 C(O)OR 14 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 14 , NHC(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , NR 14 C(O)NHR 14 , NR 14 C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 14 , C(O)N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 14 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 14 , C(O)NR 14 SO 2 R 14 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 14 , SO 2 N(R 14 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 13 aryl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl, 1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-3-yl, dioxanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, morpholinyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 15 , OR 15 , SR 15 , S(O)R 15 , SO 2 R 15 , C(O)R 15 , CO(O)R 15 , OC(O)R 15 , OC(O)OR 15 , NH 2 , NHR 15 , N(R 15 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 15 , NR 15 C(O)R 15 , NHS(O) 2 R 15 , NR 15 S(O) 2 R 15 , NHC(O)OR 15 , NR 15 C(O)OR 15 , NHC(O)NH 2 , NHC(O)NHR 15 , NHC(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , NR 15 C(O)NHR 15 , NR 15 C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 15 , C(O)N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR 15 , C(O)NHSO 2 R 15 , C(O)NR 15 SO 2 R 15 , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHR 15 , SO 2 N(R 15 ) 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I;

R 14 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl; wherein each R 14 alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected heterocyclyl, alkoxy, NH 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , C(O)H, C(O)OH, OH, (O), CN, N 3 , NO 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, Br or I; wherein each R 14 aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected R 16 , OR 16 , OH, F, Cl, Br, or I;

R 15 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl; and

R 16 , at each occurrence, is independently selected alkyl, wherein the R 16 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four independently selected alkoxy;

with the proviso that when X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH and R 2 is phenyl; R 5 is not methyl;

with the proviso that when X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH, and R 2 is phenyl substituted with OR 5 ; R 5 is not methyl;

with the proviso that when R 2 is unsubstituted alkyl or optionally substituted alkyl; R 2 is C 4 -C 6 -alkyl;

with the proviso that when R 13 is piperidinyl, it is substituted piperidinyl; and

with the proviso that when R 13 is pyrrolinyl, at least one of X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 is N.

In one embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; or X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N; or X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N; or X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 ; or X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH; or X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 is CH; and X 1 and X 3 are N. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is N. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CR 1 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CR 1 ; X 2 is N; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is CH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is N; X 2 is CR 1 ; and X 3 is N.

In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)R 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , N(R 6 ) 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is R 3 , OR 3 , C(O)OR 3 , C(O)NH 2 , C(O)NHR 3 , NHC(O)R 3 , NHSO 2 R 3 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NH 2 , NO 2 , CF 3 , or C(O)OH; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)OR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is C(O)NHR 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHC(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; R 1 is NHSO 2 R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; wherein R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is F. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Cl. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is Br. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CN. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NH 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is NO 2 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is CF 3 . In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)OH. In another embodiment of Formula (Ib), X 1 is CH; and X 2 and X 3 are CR 1 ; and R 1 is C(O)R 3 ; wherein R 3 is alkyl, alkenyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 6 , OR 6 , NH 2 , NHC(O)R 6 , N(R 6 ) 2 , or OH; and R 6 is alkyl or heterocyclyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (Ib), R 2 is phenyl which is substituted at the para position with R 5 ; and R 5 is phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, isoquinolinyl, isoquinolin-1(2H)-onyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, 5-fluorophthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, (Z)-3H-benzo[d][1,2]diazepin-4(5H)-onyl, 5-(trifluoromethyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-onyl, pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-1(2H)-one, or isoindolin-1-onyl.

In one embodiment of Formula (Ib),

X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are CH; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is N; or

X 1 and X 3 are CH; and X 2 is CR 1 ; or

X 2 and X 3 are CH; and X 1 is CR 1 ; or