Bladeless obturators and bladeless obturator members

The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/384,893 filed on Sep. 21, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The present disclosure relates generally to bladeless obturators and bladeless obturator members for guiding through tissue in an endoscopic procedure and, more specifically, for the blunt dissection of the abdominal lining during a surgical procedure.

The present invention, in accordance with various example embodiments thereof, relates to a surgical obturator that includes an elongated shaft defining a longitudinal axis and an obturator member disposed adjacent a distal end of the elongated shaft. The obturator member may include a proximal section being convex along a majority of its length; a central section disposed adjacent the proximal section and including a first pair of surfaces disposed relative to each other on radially opposite sides of the central section, and a second set of surfaces disposed between the first pair of surfaces and further being disposed relative to each other on radially opposite sides of the central section, at least a portion of a length of each one of the first pair of surfaces being concave, and at least a portion of a length of each one of the second pair of surfaces being convex; and a guiding nub disposed distally of the central section and including a rounded distal-most portion. The rounded distal-most portion of the guiding nub may be atraumatic to tissue. A majority of a length of the guiding nub may be cylindrical and/or a majority of a length of the guiding nub may be substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. A transverse cross-section of a portion of the central section may be substantially oval, or, in other embodiments, may be a circle. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the proximal section may extend radially outwardly of an imaginary line disposed between a proximal-most surface of the proximal section and the distal-most portion of the guiding nub. At least a portion of the central section may extend radially outwardly of the imaginary line. Additionally or alternatively, at least a portion of the guiding nub may extend radially outwardly of the imaginary line. In various embodiments, the entire length of each one of the first pair of surfaces may be concave, and the entire length of each one of the second pair of surfaces may be convex. The proximal section may be convex along its entire length. Advantageously, at least a portion of the obturator member may be one of transparent and translucent.

In other embodiments, the present invention may relate to a surgical trocar assembly that includes a cannula and a surgical obturator, at least a portion of the surgical obturator being configured for insertion through the cannula. The surgical obturator may include an obturator housing, an elongated shaft extending distally from the obturator housing and defining a longitudinal axis, and an obturator member disposed adjacent a distal end of the elongated shaft. The obturator member may include a proximal section being convex along a majority of its length. The obturator member may also include a central section disposed adjacent the proximal section and including a first surface and a second surface. The second surface may be disposed about 90 degrees about the circumference of the central section relative to the first surface. A majority of a length of the first surface may be concave, and a majority of a length of the second surface may be convex. The obturator member may also include a guiding nub extending distally from the central section and may include a rounded distal-most portion.

Various embodiments of the presently disclosed bladeless obturators and bladeless obturator members are disclosed herein with reference to the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bladeless obturator including a first embodiment of a bladeless obturator member at its distal end;

FIG. 2 is perspective view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 1 , the bottom plan view being a mirror image of the top plan view;

FIG. 4 is a proximal end view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 1 viewed from the proximal end of the bladeless obturator member looking toward the distal end of the bladeless obturator member;

FIG. 5 is a distal end view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 1 viewed from the distal end of the bladeless obturator member looking toward the proximal end of the bladeless obturator member;

FIG. 6 is a right side elevation view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 1 , the left side elevation view being a mirror image of the right side elevation view;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a bladeless obturator including a second embodiment of a bladeless obturator member at its distal end;

FIG. 8 is perspective view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 7 ;

FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 7 , the bottom plan view being a mirror image of the top plan view;

FIG. 10 is a proximal end view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 7 viewed from the proximal end of the bladeless obturator member looking toward the distal end of the bladeless obturator member;

FIG. 11 is a distal end view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 7 viewed from the distal end of the bladeless obturator member looking toward the proximal end of the bladeless obturator member;

FIG. 12 is a right side elevation view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 7 , the left side elevation view being a mirror image of the right side elevation view;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a bladeless obturator including a third embodiment of a bladeless obturator member at its distal end;

FIG. 14 is perspective view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 13 ;

FIG. 15 is a top plan view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 13 ;

FIG. 16 is a bottom plan view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 13 ;

FIG. 17 is a proximal end view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 13 viewed from the proximal end of the bladeless obturator member looking toward the distal end of the bladeless obturator member;

FIG. 18 is a distal end view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 13 viewed from the distal end of the bladeless obturator member looking toward the proximal end of the bladeless obturator member; and

FIG. 19 is a right side elevation view of the bladeless obturator member of FIG. 13 , the left side elevation view being a mirror image of the right side elevation view.

Embodiments of the presently disclosed bladeless obturators and bladeless obturator members are described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding elements in each of the several views.

The bladeless obturator 100 of each embodiment of the present disclosure includes an obturator shaft 120 , an obturator housing 140 and a bladeless obturator member 200 . The obturator shaft 120 extends distally from the obturator housing 140 . The bladeless obturator member 200 is disposed adjacent the distal end of the obturator shaft 120 . The bladeless obturator member 200 is insertable through a cannula assembly 1000 and into tissue. Three embodiments of the bladeless obturator member 200 are shown in the accompanying figures: FIGS. 1-6 illustrate a first embodiment of bladeless obturator member 200 a ; FIGS. 7-12 illustrate a second embodiment of bladeless obturator member 200 b ; and FIGS. 13-19 illustrate a third embodiment of bladeless obturator member 200 c.

With reference to FIGS. 1-6 , the first embodiment of bladeless obturator member 200 a is shown. Bladeless obturator member 200 a includes a proximal section 220 a , a central section 240 a , and a rounded guiding nub 260 a . An imaginary line 280 a (shown to illustrate curvature) shows proximal section 220 a relative to central section 240 a.

With particular reference to FIG. 3 , a top view of bladeless obturator member 200 a is shown. In this view, proximal section 220 a includes a pair of convex surfaces 222 a , and central section 240 a includes a pair of concave surfaces 242 a . As shown in FIG. 3 , concave surfaces 242 a are longitudinally contiguous with convex surfaces 222 a . Rounded guiding nub 260 a extends distally from central section 240 a and is generally cylindrical and includes a rounded, e.g., defined by a radius curve, distal-most portion 262 a , which is atraumatic to tissue. Additionally, as shown in connection with the phantom lines in FIG. 3 that represent a cone, a portion of both the proximal section 220 a and the rounded guiding nub 260 a of bladeless obturator member 200 a are outside of the dimensions of the cone.

With-reference to FIG. 5 , which illustrates a distal-to-proximal view of the bladeless obturator member 200 a , the end view of the rounded guiding nub 260 a is circular, the end view of central section 240 a is oval, and the end view of the proximal section 220 a is circular. FIG. 4 illustrates a proximal-to-distal view of the bladeless obturator member 200 a showing the hollow interior thereof.

With reference to FIG. 6 , a side view of bladeless obturator member 200 a is shown. This view of bladeless obturator member 200 a is radially offset 90° from the top view of bladeless obturator member 200 a of FIG. 3 . In this view, outer surfaces 224 a of proximal section 220 a are generally linear and/or convex, and outer surfaces 244 a of central section 240 a are convex. That is, central section 240 a includes both concave ( FIG. 3 ) and convex ( FIG. 6 ) portions. Additionally, as shown in connection with the phantom lines in FIG. 6 that represent a cone, a portion of the proximal section 220 a , the central section 240 a , and the rounded guiding nub 260 a of bladeless obturator member 200 a are outside of the dimensions of the cone.

Rounded guiding nub 260 a permits initial insertion within an opening, e.g., a pre-cut scalpel incision, in the tissue and facilitates the advancement of the bladeless obturator member 200 a between the tissue layers to gently dissect tissue, without any cutting or incising of the tissue. After initial insertion and continued distal insertion, central section 240 a and proximal portion 220 a continue to gently enlarge the opening in tissue.

In various embodiments at least a portion of the bladeless obturator member 200 a is clear and/or translucent. In these embodiments, the clear/translucent bladeless obturator member 200 a facilitates viewing tissue adjacent the bladeless obturator member 200 a during the insertion and/or advancement of the bladeless obturator 100 and/or an instrument, for example.

With reference to FIGS. 7-12 the second embodiment of bladeless obturator member 200 b is shown. Bladeless obturator member 200 b includes a conical section 220 b , and a rounded guiding nub 260 b.

With particular reference to FIG. 9 , a top view of bladeless obturator member 200 b is shown. In this view, conical section 220 b includes a pair of generally linear surfaces 222 b . Rounded guiding nub 260 b extends distally from conical section 220 b and is generally cylindrical and includes a rounded, e.g., defined by a radius curve, distal-most portion 262 b , which is atraumatic to tissue.

With reference to FIG. 11 , which illustrates a distal-to-proximal view of the bladeless obturator member 200 b , the end view of the rounded guiding nub 260 b is circular, and the end view of the conical section 220 b is circular. FIG. 10 illustrates a proximal-to-distal view of the bladeless obturator member 200 b showing the hollow interior thereof.

With reference to FIG. 12 , a side view of bladeless obturator member 200 b is shown. This view of bladeless obturator member 200 b is radially offset 90° from the top view of bladeless obturator member 200 b of FIG. 9 . In this view, outer surfaces 224 b of conical section 220 b are generally linear.

Rounded guiding nub 260 b permits initial insertion within an opening, e.g., a pre-cut scalpel incision, in the tissue and facilitates the advancement of the bladeless obturator member 200 b between the tissue layers to gently dissect tissue, without any cutting or incising of the tissue. After initial insertion and continued distal insertion, conical section 220 b continues to gently enlarge the opening in tissue.

In various embodiments at least a portion of the bladeless obturator member 200 b is clear and/or translucent. In these embodiments, the clear/translucent bladeless obturator member 200 b facilitates viewing tissue adjacent the bladeless obturator member 200 b during the insertion and/or advancement of the bladeless obturator 100 and/or an instrument, for example.

With reference to FIGS. 13-19 , the third embodiment of bladeless obturator member 200 c is shown. Bladeless obturator member 200 c includes a proximal section 220 c , a central section 240 c , and a rounded guiding nub 260 c . An undulating line 280 c separates proximal section 220 c from central section 240 c.

With particular reference to FIG. 15 , a top view of bladeless obturator member 200 c is shown. In this view, proximal section 220 c includes a pair of generally linear/convex surfaces 222 c , a majority of which are generally parallel with a longitudinal axis defined by obturator shaft 120 . In this view, central section 240 c includes a pair of generally linear surfaces 242 c , which are tapered toward rounded guiding nub 260 c . Rounded guiding nub 260 c extends distally from central section 240 c and is generally cylindrical and includes a rounded, e.g., defined by a radius curve, distal-most portion 262 c , which is atraumatic to tissue.

With reference to FIG. 16 , a bottom view of bladeless obturator member 200 c is shown. In this view, surfaces 244 c of central section 240 c include a proximal portion that is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, and distal portion that is tapered toward rounded guiding nub 260 c.

With reference to FIG. 18 , which illustrates a distal-to-proximal view of the bladeless obturator member 200 c , the end view of the rounded guiding nub 260 c is circular, the end view of central section 240 c is circular, and the end view of the proximal section 220 a is circular. FIG. 17 illustrates a proximal-to-distal view of the bladeless obturator member 200 c showing the hollow interior thereof.

With reference to FIG. 19 , a side view of bladeless obturator member 200 c is shown. This view of bladeless obturator member 200 c is radially offset 90° from the top view of bladeless obturator member 200 c of FIG. 15 . In this view, outer surfaces 226 c of proximal section 220 c are generally linear tapered toward rounded guiding nub 260 c (upper surface), and generally linear and substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis (lower surface). Outer surfaces 246 c of central section are generally linearly tapered toward rounded guiding nub 260 c.

Thus, as can be appreciated with reference to FIGS. 13-19 , central section 240 c of bladeless obturator member 200 c is generally pyramidal in shape (with three faces), and includes a flat portion 250 c at the intersections between each of the three faces. Additionally, the proximal surface of central section 240 c is undulated, as defined by undulating line 280 c.

Rounded guiding nub 260 c permits initial insertion within an opening, e.g., a pre-cut scalpel incision, in the tissue and facilitates the advancement of the bladeless obturator member 200 c between the tissue layers to gently dissect tissue, without any cutting or incising of the tissue. After initial insertion and continued distal insertion, central section 240 c and proximal portion 220 c continue to gently enlarge the opening in tissue.

In various embodiments at least a portion of the bladeless obturator member 200 c is clear and/or translucent. In these embodiments, the clear/translucent bladeless obturator member 200 c facilitates viewing tissue adjacent the bladeless obturator member 200 c during the insertion and/or advancement of the bladeless obturator 100 and/or an instrument, for example.

In use, the bladeless obturator 100 is introduced within cannula assembly 1000 and the assembled unit is positioned against the targeted tissue, e.g., the abdominal lining. The bladeless obturator member 200 is manipulated relative to the tissue whereby the rounded guiding nub 260 engages tissue and gently dissects or separates the tissue to gain access to an underlying cavity. The bladeless obturator 100 may then be removed from the cannula assembly 1000 . Instruments may be introduced within the cannula assembly 1000 to perform a surgical procedure.

While various embodiments of the disclosure have been shown in the figures, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of various embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.