Lens unit

The present invention relates to a lens unit with multiple optical lenses, and more particularly relates to a lens unit that can be assembled easily to make a camera device, for example.

Thanks to recent advancement of technologies, digital still cameras (which are often called simply “digital cameras”) have become rapidly popular nowadays and more and more people now use a cellphone with camera commonly. Under circumstances such as these, there is an increasing demand for techniques for further reducing the size of a camera device in one way or another. And the camera devices are also required to capture an image of even higher quality.

Generally speaking, a camera device has a lens unit consisting of multiple lenses for use to produce an image on the image capturing plane of an image sensor. The performance of a camera device (such as its resolution) depends heavily on how precisely the barrel and other parts of the lens unit can be designed and how accurately the lenses can be assembled together into the lens unit. That is why when the lens unit is made, a good care should be taken of how to bond those lenses and how to make adjustments on the lenses being assembled together.

Patent Document No. 1 discloses how to make an integral lens block by combining a number of lenses together with their optical axes aligned with each other. Hereinafter, such a conventional lens block making method as disclosed in Patent Document No. 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 23 and 24 .

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing the procedure of inserting lenses into a fixing jig one after another. FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the lenses that have been inserted into the fixing jig as viewed on a plane on which the optical axis of the lenses is defined. As shown in FIG. 23 , first, second, third and fourth lenses 810 , 820 , 830 and 840 are inserted in this order into a fixing jig 710 . As a result, the respective lenses are supported by the fixing jig 710 so as to be stacked one upon the other as shown in FIG. 24 .

In such a state, an adhesive is injected through first, second, third and fourth sets of through holes 711 A, 711 B, and 711 C, 712 A, 712 B and 712 C, 713 A, 713 B and 713 C, and 714 A, 714 B and 714 C, all of which run from the outer side surface through the inner side surface of the fixing jig 710 , thereby bonding the first, second, third and fourth lenses 810 , 820 , 830 and 840 together. In this manner, a lens block in which those four lenses are combined together is obtained. According to Patent Document No. 1, by moving the lenses with jig bars inserted into the respective through holes before these lenses are bonded together with the adhesive, the degrees of eccentricity of the lenses can be adjusted. The lens block that has been assembled in this manner will be secured to the barrel of a camera device.

Patent Document No. 2 discloses a lens unit in which when lenses are inserted into a barrel, jig bars are also inserted into multiple through holes that run through the side surface of the barrel to move the lenses, thereby adjusting the degrees of eccentricity of the lenses.

On the other hand, Patent Document No. 3 discloses a lens unit that can easily adjust the degrees of eccentricity by using lenses with a projection on their side surface. According to Patent Document No. 3, the barrel has notches and the lenses are arranged so that their projections are inserted into the notches. The positions of the lenses are adjusted with those projections, the lenses are fixed onto the barrel, and then unnecessary projections are cut off.

Patent Literature

Patent Document No. 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-94241

Patent Document No. 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-187776

Patent Document No. 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-85706

Technical Problem

According to the method of Patent Document No. 1, however, the lens block that has been assembled with the fixing jig needs to be transferred to a barrel, which is located elsewhere. That is why when the lens block is fixed into the barrel, the degrees of eccentricity need to be adjusted again between the lens block and the barrel.

Also, in the lens unit of Patent Document No. 2, external light will enter the barrel through the through holes, which are cut to adjust the degrees of eccentricity. Consequently, the optical property of the lens unit would be affected adversely.

Furthermore, in the lens unit of Patent Document No. 3, each lens has only one projection, and therefore, it is difficult to adjust the position of the lens precisely enough. On top of that, when the projection is cut off, unnecessary force might be applied to the lens, which could shift from its intended position as a result. What is worse, light could also enter the barrel from the region where the projection has been cut off, thus possibly producing a harmful effect in the optical property of the lens unit as in Patent Document No. 2.

What is more, if multiple lenses are bonded using the fixing jig disclosed in Patent Document No. 1, the adhesive should be injected through each set of through holes from three different directions. This is because each set of through holes 711 A, 711 B and 711 C, etc., which are cut through the fixing jig, run radially from the outer periphery of the fixing jig toward its center. In that case, the adhesive should be dripped in three different directions, and therefore, could be injected too unevenly to combine the lenses firmly and uniformly. On top of that, syringes for injecting the adhesive should be arranged in three different directions to face the respective centers of the lenses, and therefore, a broad space should be left to put those syringes, thus preventing the workers from using the assembling work space efficiently.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a lens unit in which multiple lenses can be aligned with each other highly precisely and which would achieve excellent optical properties.

Solution to Problem

A lens unit according to the present invention includes: a barrel, which has first and second openings and an inner space that is defined along a center axis between the first and second openings; and a number of lenses held in the inner space. In each pair of adjacent ones of the lenses, one of the two lenses located closer to the second opening has a greater projection shape which is projected in an optical axis thereof than the other lens located closer to the first opening. The barrel has a number of inner side surface portions, which are arranged parallel to the center axis to define cross sections corresponding to the respective projections of the lenses. In each pair of adjacent ones of the inner side surface portions, one of the two portions located closer to the second opening has a greater cross section than the other portion located closer to the first opening. The barrel has a number of main grooves that have been cut on the inner side surface portions to run from the first opening toward the second opening. Each of the lens units is bonded to an associated one of the inner side surface portions with an adhesive that fills at least partially the main grooves on the inner side surface portion.

In one preferred embodiment, the barrel has a positioning plane, which contacts with one of the lenses that is arranged closest to the first opening and which positions the lens in an optical axis direction. Each of the lenses contacts with its adjacent lens(es) in the optical axis direction, thereby positioning the lenses parallel to the center axis.

In another preferred embodiment, the barrel has a number of contacting portions, each of which contacts with an associated one of the lenses, thereby positioning the lens parallel to the center axis of that lens.

In this particular preferred embodiment, the barrel has an outer side surface, and none of the main grooves that have been cut on each said inner side surface portion reach the outer side surface.

In still another preferred embodiment, azimuths of the main grooves of each said inner side surface portion with respect to the center axis are different from those of the main grooves of any other one of the inner side surface portions.

In yet another preferred embodiment, in each said inner side surface portion, the main grooves are arranged at regular angular intervals around the center axis.

In a specific preferred embodiment, each and every one of the inner side surface portions has the same number of main grooves. And azimuths of the main grooves of each said inner side surface portion with respect to the center axis shift sequentially in one direction from the first opening toward the second opening.

In yet another preferred embodiment, in each said inner side surface portion, one end of each said main groove, which is closer to the first opening, is located between the two contacting surfaces of its associated lens along the center axis of the barrel.

In yet another preferred embodiment, the spaces to be produced adjacent to the side surface of each said lens by the main grooves of its associated inner side surface portion have substantially the same volumes everywhere.

In yet another preferred embodiment, in each said inner side surface portion, the respective bottoms of the main grooves are located at the same distance from the center axis of the barrel.

In yet another preferred embodiment, the inner side surface portions have at least one communicating groove that makes two adjacent ones of the main grooves continuous with each other.

In this particular preferred embodiment, each said communicating groove, which connects two main grooves together, is arranged closer to the second opening than one end of the two main grooves that is located closer to the first opening.

In yet another preferred embodiment, the space to be produced adjacent to the side surface of each said lens by at least one main groove on each said inner side surface portion and located closer to the first opening than the communicating groove is has substantially the same volume from one inner side surface portion to another.

A camera device according to the present invention includes: a lens unit according to any of the preferred embodiments of the present invention described above; an image capturing section, which has an image capturing area and which converts an image that has been captured by the lens unit into an electrical signal; and an image processing section, which receives the electrical signal from the image capturing section to generate image data representing the image.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

The lens unit of the present invention can align highly precisely the lenses to be inserted into the barrel and can also bond the lenses to the barrel with the bonding conditions equalized between the respective bonding portions. Consequently, the respective lenses can be bonded to the barrel uniformly. In addition, since the lenses can be aligned with each other with high precision, a lens unit with excellent optical properties is realized. On top of that, it is also possible to prevent unnecessary light from entering the barrel from outside of the barrel.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a first preferred embodiment of a lens unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating the lens unit as the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view illustrating the lens unit as the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view illustrating a barrel according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 3B is a plan view of the barrel of the first preferred embodiment as viewed in the direction indicated by the arrow D 1 shown in FIG. 3A .

FIG. 4A is a perspective view illustrating how the barrel looks when a first lens is fitted into it according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view illustrating how the barrel looks when a first lens is fitted into it according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view illustrating how to adjust the position of the first lens that has been fitted into the barrel, according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view illustrating how to bond the first lens to the barrel, according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view illustrating how the barrel looks when a second lens is fitted into it according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view illustrating how the barrel looks when a second lens is fitted into it according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a conceptual cross-sectional view illustrating how the air leaks when the second lens is fitted into the barrel according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view illustrating how to adjust the position of the second lens that has been fitted into the barrel, according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 8B is across-sectional views illustrating how to bond the second lens to the barrel, according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 9A is a perspective view illustrating how the barrel looks when a third lens is fitted into it according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view illustrating how the barrel looks when a third lens is fitted into it according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a conceptual cross-sectional view illustrating how the air leaks when the third lens is fitted into the barrel according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view illustrating how to adjust the position of the third lens that has been fitted into the barrel, according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view illustrating how to bond the third lens to the barrel, according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a conceptual cross-sectional view illustrating how the air leaks when a fourth lens is fitted into the barrel according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 13A is a cross-sectional view illustrating how to adjust the position of the fourth lens that has been fitted into the barrel, according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view illustrating how to bond the fourth lens to the barrel, according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 14A is a perspective view illustrating a second preferred embodiment of a lens unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 14B is a plan view illustrating a second preferred embodiment of a lens unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating first, second, third and fourth tridirectional adjustment jigs for use in the second preferred embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating how the barrel looks when the first, second, third and fourth tridirectional adjustment jigs are inserted into it according to the second preferred embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of the barrel of the second preferred embodiment, into which the first, second, third and fourth tridirectional adjustment jigs have already been inserted, as viewed in the direction indicated by the arrow PZI shown in FIG. 16 .

FIG. 18A is a cross-sectional views illustrating how to adjust the positions of the first and third lenses using the first and third tridirectional adjustment jigs according to the second preferred embodiment.

FIG. 18B is a cross-sectional view illustrating how to adjust the positions of the second and fourth lenses using the second and fourth tridirectional adjustment jigs according to the second preferred embodiment, respectively.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view illustrating the process step of bonding the first, second, third and fourth lenses to the barrel according to the second preferred embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of the barrel and the process step of bonding lenses in a lens unit as a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fourth preferred embodiment of a lens unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 22A is a perspective view illustrating a cellphone with a camera device as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22B is another perspective view illustrating a cellphone with a camera device as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22C is a block diagram illustrating a configuration for the camera device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the conventional procedure of assembling a lens block.

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view illustrating how lenses have been inserted into a fixing jig in the conventional procedure of assembling a lens block.

Hereinafter, a First Specific Preferred Embodiment of a lens unit according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the preferred embodiment to be described below, the lens unit has four lenses. However, the lens unit just needs to have multiple lenses, and the number of lenses included in the lens unit may also be two, three, or even five or more. Also, the lens unit of the present invention can also be implemented in any of various sizes. For example, if the lenses to use are circular, the lens unit may be realized to include a number of lenses with a diameter of several millimeters to several centimeters.

FIGS. 1 , 2 A and 2 B are respectively an exploded perspective view, a perspective view, and a cross-sectional view illustrating a lens unit 201 as a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The lens unit 201 includes a barrel 1 and first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2B , the barrel 1 has first and second openings 1 B and 1 A and an inner space 1 C that is defined along the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 between the first and second openings 1 B and 1 A. In the inner space 1 C, held are the first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 , which are arranged in this order from the first opening 1 B toward the second opening 1 A.

In each pair of adjacent ones of these lenses, when projected parallel to their optical axis, one of the two lenses located closer to the second opening 1 A has a greater projection than the other lens located closer to the first opening 1 B. As used herein, if one lens “has a greater projection than” the other, the former lens naturally has a larger projection area than the latter one. But not just that, it also means that when these two lenses are stacked one upon the other so that their optical axes are perfectly aligned with each other, the projection of the smaller lens is totally included within that of the larger one. Specifically, the projection of the fourth lens 24 is greater than that of the third one. The projection of the third lens 23 is greater than that of the second one. And the projection of the second lens 22 is greater than that of the first one. The projections of these lenses are normally circular, but may also be elliptical or rectangular as well. Furthermore, as long as the projections of each pair of adjacent lenses satisfy the relation described above, not all of these lenses have to have the same planar shape but some of them may be circular and the others may be rectangular, too.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the barrel 1 . FIG. 3B is a plan view of the barrel 1 as viewed in the direction indicated by the arrow D 1 shown in FIG. 3A (i.e., from over the second opening 1 A). As shown in FIGS. 2B , 3 A and 3 B, the barrel 1 has first, second, third and fourth inner side surface portions 11 R, 12 R, 13 R and 14 R, which are arranged parallel to the center axis 1 a of the inner space 1 C to define cross sections corresponding to the projections of the first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 , respectively. Each of these inner side surface portions is either a curved surface or a set of planes that is/are arranged parallel to the center axis 1 a.

In each pair of adjacent ones of these inner side surface portions, one of the two portions located closer to the second opening 1 A has a greater cross section than the other portion located closer to the first opening 1 B. As used herein, if one inner side surface portion “has a greater cross section than” the other inner side surface portion, it means that the cross section of the smaller inner side surface portion is totally included within that of the larger one. Specifically, the cross section of the fourth inner side surface portion 14 R is greater than that of the third one 13 R. In the same way, the cross section of the third inner side surface portion 13 R is greater than that of the second one 12 R. And the cross section of the second inner side surface portion 12 R is greater than that of the first one 11 R.

The cross section of each inner side surface portion is slightly greater than the projection of its associated lens. That is to say, a gap is left between the side surface of each lens and its associated inner side surface portion so that the lens can be moved within a plane that intersects with the optical axis at right angles so as to have its position adjusted. The magnitude of that gap is determined with the degree of eccentricity of each lens taken into account.

As can be seen easily from FIG. 2B , the first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 are held in the inner space 1 C so as to adjoin the first, second, third and fourth inner side surface portions 11 R, 12 R, 13 R and 14 R, respectively.

A first flange surface 11 S, which defines a plane that intersects with the center axis 1 a at right angles, is arranged to surround the first opening 1 B of the barrel 1 . The first flange surface 11 S contacts with the contacting surface 21 T of the first lens 21 , thereby positioning the first lens 21 in the direction that is parallel to the center axis 1 a.

In addition, second, third, fourth and fifth flange surfaces 12 S, 13 S, 14 S and 15 S are further arranged as respective planes that intersect with the center axis 1 a at right angles between the first and second inner side surface portions 11 R and 12 R, between the second and third inner side surface portions 12 R and 13 R, between the third and fourth inner side surface portions 13 R and 14 R, and at the end of the fourth inner side surface portion 14 R that faces the second opening 1 A, respectively. The second flange surface 12 S connects the first and second inner side surface portions 11 R and 12 R together. In the same way, the third flange surface 13 S connects the second and third inner side surface portions 12 R and 13 R together. And the fourth flange surface 14 S connects the third and fourth inner side surface portions 13 R and 14 R together. In FIG. 3A , these flange surfaces are shadowed so that the reader can see easily where they are.

The first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 are held in the inner space 1 C of the barrel 1 so that each pair of adjacent lenses are in contact with each other. In this manner, the second, third and fourth lenses 22 , 23 and 24 are positioned in the direction that is parallel to the center axis 1 a . In this case, the contact between the first positioning surface 11 S and the contacting surface 21 T and the contact between each pair of adjacent ones of the first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 are preferably either a plane contact or a three-point contact, to say the least, so that contact can be maintained between them with good stability.

As shown clearly in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the barrel 1 has a number of main grooves, which have been cut on the first, second, third and fourth inner side surface portions 11 R, 12 R, 13 R and 14 R so as to run from the first opening 1 B toward the second opening 1 A and which are preferably parallel to the center axis 1 a . Specifically, the first inner side surface portion 11 R has main grooves ( 1 A), ( 1 B) and ( 1 C), which are identified by the reference numerals 11 A, 11 B and 11 C, respectively. Likewise, the second inner side surface portion 12 R has main grooves ( 2 A), ( 2 B) and ( 2 C), which are identified by the reference numerals 12 A, 12 B and 12 C, respectively. The third inner side surface portion 13 R has main grooves ( 3 A), ( 3 B) and ( 3 C), which are identified by the reference numerals 13 A, 13 B and 13 C, respectively. And the fourth inner side surface portion 14 R has main grooves ( 4 A), ( 4 B) and ( 4 C), which are identified by the reference numerals 14 A, 14 B and 14 C, respectively.

The main grooves ( 1 A) 11 A, ( 1 B) 11 B and ( 1 C) 11 C of the first inner side surface portion 11 R have reached the second flange surface 12 S to make notches at the second flange surface 12 S, thereby cutting three holes through the second flange surface 12 S. Likewise, the main grooves of the second inner side surface portion 12 R have reached the third flange surface 13 S to make notches at the third flange surface 13 S, thereby cutting three holes through the third flange surface 13 S. The respective main grooves of the third and fourth inner side surface portions 13 R and 14 R also have the same structure.

In this preferred embodiment, each inner side surface portion is supposed to have three main grooves. However, it is just necessary to provide a number of main grooves for each inner side surface portion, and it does not matter exactly how many. Thus, each inner side surface portion may also have only two main grooves or four or more grooves as well. Optionally, the number of main grooves may even vary from one inner side surface portion to another. As shown in FIG. 3A , none of these main grooves reach the outer side surface of the barrel 1 . In other words, the outer side surface 1 D and the inner space 1 C never communicate with each other via any of these main grooves. That is why no external light will enter the inner space 1 C from outside of the barrel 1 and affect the optical properties adversely.

As will be described in detail later, these main grooves are used to form spaces to introduce an adjustment jig for adjusting the position of each lens when the first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 are bonded onto the barrel 1 . In addition, those main grooves also function as air paths for letting the air go from a closed space to be formed between the inserted lens and the barrel. On top of that, the main grooves further provide spaces to be filled with an adhesive that bonds the barrel 1 and the lenses together. By cutting these main grooves on the respective inner side surface portions, an adjustment jig for adjusting the lens position can be inserted from two or more directions, and therefore, the lens position can be adjusted more precisely. Also, by using those main grooves as a sort of adhesive pool, the lenses can be bonded securely to the barrel 1 at multiple points.

Furthermore, the grooves of each inner side surface portion cut holes through its associated flange surface. That is why if this lens unit is assembled by inserting the respective lenses into the inner space 1 C with the barrel 1 held so that its center axis 1 a runs perpendicularly, the adhesive needs to be dripped perpendicularly into each and every groove. That is to say, the adhesive can be dripped in the same direction everywhere. Consequently, the adhesive is dripped into the respective grooves under the same condition, and therefore, the lenses can be bonded with good stability.

As can be seen easily from FIG. 3B , when defined with respect to the center axis 1 a , the azimuths of the main grooves of each inner side surface portion are preferably different from those of the main grooves of any other one of the inner side surface portions. Specifically, when viewed along the center axis 1 a , in the direction in which the main groove ( 1 A) 11 A of the first inner side surface portion 11 R is located, there are no other main grooves of the second, third or fourth inner side surface portion 12 R, 13 R or 14 R. By arranging the main grooves of the respective inner side surface portions in this manner, the stress to be produced by shrinkage of the adhesive that fills the main grooves with will disperse on a number of planes that intersect with the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 at right angles. As a result, no strain will be produced in the barrel 1 .

Also, in each inner side surface portion, the main grooves are preferably arranged at regular angular intervals around the center axis 1 a . For example, if three main grooves are provided for each inner side surface portion as shown in FIG. 3B , then those main grooves are preferably arranged at regular intervals of 120 degrees in each inner side surface portion. Then, the stress to be caused by the adhesive that fills the main grooves with on each lens will be dispersed uniformly with respect to the center axis 1 a , thus preventing strain from being produced in any of those lenses.

In that case, the main grooves ( 1 A) 11 A, ( 2 A) 12 A, ( 3 A) 13 A and ( 4 A) 14 A are more preferably arranged at regular intervals of 30 degrees. Then, not only the stress caused on the respective lenses but also the stress produced in the barrel 1 can be dispersed uniformly as well. Consequently, even if the lens unit should be used in an environment where a significant temperature variation could arise, the stress caused by that temperature variation would be dispersed uniformly and the optical properties would hardly vary.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3B , the spaces to be produced by those main grooves of each inner side surface portion adjacent to the side surface of its associated lens preferably have substantially equal volumes. In that case, as will be described later, the respective main grooves will be filled with substantially the same amount of adhesive, and therefore, it will take almost the same amount of time to cure the adhesive at any of those main grooves. On top of that, the respective main grooves will be filled with substantially the same amount of adhesive. That is why the adhesive that has been injected into the respective main grooves will cause the same degree of stress everywhere on the barrel 1 and on the respective lenses when it cures and shrinks. As a result, the stress can be dispersed even more uniformly.

Also, in each inner side surface portion, one end of each of its main grooves, which is closer to the first opening 1 B, is preferably located between the two contacting surfaces of its associated lens in the direction in which the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 extends. For example, as shown in FIG. 2B , the one end 11 EA of the main groove ( 1 A) 11 A of the first inner side surface portion 11 R, which is closer to the first opening 1 B, is located between the two contacting surfaces 21 T and 21 S (i.e., the two principal surfaces) of the first lens 21 in the direction in which the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 extends. It is preferred that the other main grooves ( 1 B) 11 B and ( 1 C) 11 C of the first inner side surface portion 11 R also have the same structure. Likewise, each and every main groove of the other second, third and fourth inner side surface portions 12 R, 13 R and 14 R also preferably has the same structure. With such a structure adopted, it is possible to prevent the adhesive that has been introduced into the main groove from reaching the effective area of the lens by way of one of its contacting surfaces and affecting the optical property of the lens seriously.

As described above, in the lens unit of this preferred embodiment, the respective lenses inserted into the barrel 1 can be highly precisely aligned with each other, and the lenses can be bonded onto the barrel 1 under the same condition at every bonding portion. As a result, a lens unit that can align the lenses highly precisely with each other and that will realize excellent optical properties is provided.

Hereinafter, it will be described how to assemble the lens unit 201 .

First of all, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B , the first lens 21 is inserted along the inner side surface portion 11 R of the barrel 1 to the bottom of the barrel 1 , thereby making the contacting surface 21 T of the first lens 21 contact with the first flange surface 11 S. As there will be a narrow gap left between the outer side surface of the first lens 21 and the first inner side surface portion 11 R when the first lens 21 is inserted, a first adjustment jig J 1 is inserted into the main grooves ( 1 A) 11 A, ( 1 B) 11 B and ( 1 C) 11 C as shown in FIG. 5A , thereby adjusting the position of the first lens 21 . In this case, while monitoring the light reflected from any of the lens surfaces using an instrument such as an auto-collimator, the first adjustment jig J 1 that has been inserted into the main grooves ( 1 A) 11 A, ( 1 B) 11 B and ( 1 C) 11 C is moved and balanced independently of each other in the direction indicated by the arrow DJ 1 so as to minimize the degree of eccentricity of the optical axis 21 a of the first lens 21 with respect to the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 .

When the position of the first lens 21 is determined, an adhesive is injected into those three main grooves in the direction indicated by the arrow DS 1 as shown in FIG. 5B and then cured, thereby fixing the first lens 21 onto the barrel 1 . In this case, the adhesive can fill securely those spaces that have been produced between the main grooves ( 1 A) 11 A, ( 1 B) 11 B and ( 1 C) 11 C and the outer side surface of the first lens 21 . Consequently, the first lens 21 can be securely bonded onto the barrel 1 with the adhesive used at predetermined positions.

In this process step, a UV curable adhesive, a thermosetting adhesive or any other suitable adhesive may be selectively used according to the condition required. However, if a UV curable adhesive is used, the lens position can be adjusted freely until the adhesive is irradiated with an UV ray and the adhesive will cure hard once exposed to the UV ray. That is why even if lenses are inserted and adjusted one after another as soon as the previous one has been bonded, the lenses can still be bonded securely without varying their adjusted positions.

On top of that, one end 11 EA, 11 EB, 11 EC of each of the main grooves ( 1 A) 11 A, ( 1 B) 11 B and ( 1 C) 11 C, which is closer to the first opening 11 B, is located between the two contacting surfaces 21 T and 21 S of the first lens 21 in the direction in which the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 extends as shown in FIG. 4B . Thus, it is possible to prevent the adhesive that has been injected into the main grooves ( 1 A) 11 A, ( 1 B) 11 B and ( 1 C) 11 C from reaching the effective area of the lens by way of the contacting surface 21 T of the first lens 21 .

Next, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B , the second lens 22 is inserted in the same way along the second inner side surface portion 12 R into the inner space 1 C of the barrel 1 until the second lens 22 contacts with the first lens 21 . In this process step, as the second lens 22 is inserted deeper, the air is more and more compressed between the first and second lenses 21 and 22 as shown in FIG. 7 . In this case, the air flowing in the direction indicated by the arrow DA 12 B is stopped by the second inner side surface portion 12 R, while the air flowing in the direction indicated by the arrow DA 12 A can leak out of this space through the main grooves ( 2 A) 12 A, ( 2 B) 12 B and ( 2 C) 12 C. That is why the flow of the air enclosed between the first and second lenses 21 and 22 is certainly interrupted by the second inner side surface portion 12 R but those three main grooves can function as air paths for letting the compressed air get out of that enclosed space. Consequently, it is possible to avoid an unwanted situation where the repulsive force produced when the second lens 22 is inserted into the barrel 1 pushes the second lens 22 backward (i.e., opposite to the insertion direction of the second lens 22 ) and makes it difficult to get the assembling process done just as intended.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8A , a second adjustment jig J 2 is inserted into the main grooves ( 2 A) 12 A, ( 2 B) 12 B and ( 2 C) 12 C, thereby adjusting the position of the second lens 22 just as when the first lens 21 was adjusted. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8B , an adhesive is injected into those three main grooves in the direction indicated by the arrow DS 2 and then cured, thereby fixing the second lens 22 onto the barrel 1 . In this case, the adhesive can fill securely those spaces that have been produced between the main grooves ( 2 A) 12 A, ( 2 B) 12 B and ( 2 C) 12 C and the outer side surface of the second lens 22 . Consequently, the second lens 22 can be securely bonded onto the barrel 1 with the adhesive used at predetermined positions.

On top of that, one end 12 EA, 12 EB, 12 EC of each of the main grooves ( 2 A) 12 A, ( 2 B) 12 B and ( 2 C) 12 C, which is closer to the first opening 11 B, is located between the two contacting surfaces 22 T and 22 S of the second lens 22 in the direction in which the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 extends as shown in FIG. 6B . Thus, it is possible to prevent the adhesive that has been injected into the main grooves ( 2 A) 12 A, ( 2 B) 12 B and ( 2 C) 12 C from reaching the effective area of the lens by way of the contacting surface 22 T of the second lens 22 .

Next, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B , the third lens 23 is inserted in the same way along the third inner side surface portion 13 R into the inner space 1 C of the barrel 1 until the third lens 23 contacts with the second lens 22 . In this process step, as the third lens 23 is inserted deeper, the air is more and more compressed between the second and third lenses 22 and 23 as shown in FIG. 10 . In this case, the air flowing in the direction indicated by the arrow DA 13 B is stopped by the third inner side surface portion 13 R, while the air flowing in the direction indicated by the arrow DA 13 A can leak out of this space through the main grooves ( 3 A) 13 A, ( 3 B) 13 B and ( 3 C) 13 C. That is why the flow of the air enclosed between the second and third lenses 22 and 23 is certainly interrupted by the third inner side surface portion 13 R but those three main grooves can function as air paths for letting the compressed air get out of that enclosed space. Consequently, it is possible to avoid an unwanted situation where the repulsive force produced when the third lens 23 is inserted into the barrel 1 pushes the third lens 23 backward (i.e., opposite to the insertion direction of the third lens 23 ) and makes it difficult to get the assembling process done just as intended.

Next, as shown in FIG. 11A , a third adjustment jig J 3 is inserted into the main grooves ( 3 A) 13 A, ( 3 B) 13 B and ( 3 C) 13 C, thereby adjusting the position of the third lens 23 just as when the first lens 21 was adjusted. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11B , an adhesive is injected into those three main grooves in the direction indicated by the arrow DS 3 and then cured, thereby fixing the third lens 23 onto the barrel 1 . In this case, the adhesive can fill securely those spaces that have been produced between the main grooves ( 3 A) 13 A, ( 3 B) 13 B and ( 3 C) 13 C and the outer side surface of the third lens 23 . Consequently, the third lens 23 can be securely bonded onto the barrel 1 with the adhesive used at predetermined positions.

On top of that, one end 13 EA, 13 EB, 13 EC of each of the main grooves ( 3 A) 13 A, ( 3 B) 13 B and ( 3 C) 13 C, which is closer to the first opening 11 B, is located between the two contacting surfaces 23 T and 23 S of the third lens 23 in the direction in which the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 extends as shown in FIG. 9B . Thus, it is possible to prevent the adhesive that has been injected into the main grooves ( 3 A) 13 A, ( 3 B) 13 B and ( 3 C) 13 C from reaching the effective area of the lens by way of the contacting surface 23 T of the third lens 23 .

Next, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B , the fourth lens 24 is inserted in the same way along the fourth inner side surface portion 14 R into the inner space 1 C of the barrel 1 until the fourth lens 24 contacts with the third lens 23 . In this process step, as the fourth lens 24 is inserted deeper, the air is more and more compressed between the third and fourth lenses 23 and 24 as shown in FIG. 12 . In this case, the air flowing in the direction indicated by the arrow DA 14 B is stopped by the fourth inner side surface portion 14 R, while the air flowing in the direction indicated by the arrow DA 14 A can leak out of this space through the main grooves ( 4 A) 14 A, ( 4 B) 14 B and ( 4 C) 14 C. That is why the flow of the air enclosed between the third and fourth lenses 23 and 24 is certainly interrupted by the fourth inner side surface portion 14 R but those three main grooves can function as air paths for letting the compressed air get out of that enclosed space. Consequently, it is possible to avoid an unwanted situation where the repulsive force produced when the fourth lens 24 is inserted into the barrel 1 pushes the fourth lens 24 backward (i.e., opposite to the insertion direction of the fourth lens 24 ) and makes it difficult to get the assembling process done just as intended.

Next, as shown in FIG. 13A , a fourth adjustment jig J 4 is inserted into the main grooves ( 4 A) 14 A, ( 4 B) 14 B and ( 4 C) 14 C, thereby adjusting the position of the fourth lens 24 just as when the first lens 21 was adjusted. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13B , an adhesive is injected into those three main grooves in the direction indicated by the arrow DS 4 and then cured, thereby fixing the fourth lens 24 onto the barrel 1 . In this case, the adhesive can fill securely those spaces that have been produced between the main grooves ( 4 A) 14 A, ( 4 B) 14 B and ( 4 C) 14 C and the outer side surface of the fourth lens 24 . Consequently, the fourth lens 24 can be securely bonded onto the barrel 1 with the adhesive used at predetermined positions.

On top of that, one end 14 EA, 14 EB, 14 EC of each of the main grooves ( 4 A) 14 A, ( 4 B) 14 B and ( 4 C) 14 C, which is closer to the first opening 11 B, is located between the two contacting surfaces 24 T and 24 S of the fourth lens 24 in the direction in which the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 extends as shown in FIG. 2B . Thus, it is possible to prevent the adhesive that has been injected into the main grooves ( 4 A) 14 A, ( 4 B) 14 B and ( 4 C) 14 C from reaching the contacting surface 24 T of the fourth lens 24 . In this manner, the lens unit 201 is completed.

As described above, in this lens unit 201 , main grooves of each set are arranged at regular angular intervals with respect to its associated lens, and therefore, a well-balanced bond strength can be maintained around the optical axis of the lens. That is why even if the cylindrical portion of barrel 1 were slightly pulled toward the lens being bonded, the barrel 1 would still be deformed evenly over its entire periphery. Consequently, deterioration in the optical properties of the lens unit assembled would be minimum even in that case. On top of that, if the spaces to be filled with the adhesive, which have been produced by each set of main grooves and the outer side surface of its associated lens, have substantially equal volumes, then the adhesive force can be produced even more evenly.

Furthermore, none of the main grooves reach the outer side surface 1 D, and therefore, a lens unit that will achieve those various effects is provided without letting unnecessary light enter the barrel 1 .

Hereinafter, a second specific preferred embodiment of a lens unit according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 14A is a perspective view illustrating the barrel 101 of the lens unit 202 of the second preferred embodiment, and FIG. 14B is a plan view of the barrel 101 as viewed from over its second opening 1 A.

In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention described above, in the main grooves ( 1 A) 11 A, ( 1 B) 11 B, ( 1 C) 11 C, ( 2 A) 12 A, ( 2 B) 12 B, ( 2 C) 12 C, ( 3 A) 13 A, ( 3 B) 13 B, ( 3 C) 13 C, ( 4 A) 14 A, ( 4 B) 14 B, and ( 4 C) 14 C that have been cut on the barrel 1 , the distances from the respective bottoms of those main grooves to the center axis 1 a of the barrel 1 are different from each other. On the other hand, in the barrel 101 of this lens unit 202 , the distances from the respective bottoms of main grooves ( 1 A) 111 A, ( 1 B) 111 B, ( 1 C) 111 C, ( 2 A) 112 A, ( 2 B) 112 B, ( 2 C) 112 C, ( 3 A) 113 A, ( 3 B) 113 B, ( 3 C) 113 C, ( 4 A) 114 A, ( 4 B) 114 B, and ( 4 C) 114 C that have been cut on the barrel 101 to the center axis 1 a of the barrel 101 are equal to each other as shown in FIG. 14B . That is to say, the bottom of every main groove is located on the concentric circles, of which the diameter is identified by R 110 . Also, every main groove reaches a fifth flange surface 15 S, which is notched, thereby cutting holes through the fifth flange surface 15 S.

In the barrel 101 of this preferred embodiment with such an arrangement, even after the first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 have all been put into the barrel 101 , the holes that have been cut between the barrel 101 and the main grooves ( 1 A) 111 A, ( 1 B) 111 B, ( 1 C) 111 C, ( 2 A) 112 A, ( 2 B) 112 B, ( 2 C) 112 C, ( 3 A) 113 A, ( 3 B) 113 B, ( 3 C) 113 C, ( 4 A) 114 A, ( 4 B) 114 B, and ( 4 C) 114 C are not covered with any of those lenses but are still open on the fifth flange surface 15 S. That is why even after every lens has been fit into place, the positions of the first, second and third lenses 21 , 22 and 23 that are hidden behind the fourth lens 24 can still be adjusted.

FIG. 15 illustrates the lens unit 202 into which every lens has already been fit into place and also illustrates first, second, third and fourth tridirectional adjustment jigs 51 , 52 , 53 and 54 for adjusting the positions of the first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 , respectively, in such a state. As shown in FIG. 15 , the first tridirectional adjustment jig 51 has claw portions ( 1 A) 511 A, ( 1 B) 511 B and ( 1 C) 511 C and controlling portions ( 1 A) 512 A, ( 1 B) 512 B and ( 1 C) 512 C. Likewise, the second tridirectional adjustment jig 52 also has claw portions ( 2 A) 521 A, ( 2 B) 521 B and ( 2 C) 521 C and controlling portions ( 2 A) 522 A, ( 2 B) 522 B and ( 2 C) 522 C. The third tridirectional adjustment jig 53 has claw portions ( 3 A) 531 A, ( 3 B) 531 B and ( 3 C) 531 C and controlling portions ( 3 A) 532 A, ( 3 B) 532 B and ( 3 C) 532 C. And the fourth tridirectional adjustment jig 54 has claw portions ( 4 A) 541 A, ( 4 B) 541 B and ( 4 C) 541 C and controlling portions ( 4 A) 542 A, ( 4 B) 542 B and ( 4 C) 542 C. It should be noted that in every tridirectional adjustment jig, the portion that connects their controlling portions and claw portions together is never deformed to the point that the accuracy of adjustment is affected while the degree of eccentricity is being adjusted.

Hereinafter, it will be described how to assemble the lens unit 202 using those tridirectional adjustment jigs.

First of all, the first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 are inserted into the inner space 1 C of the barrel 101 along the first, second, third and fourth inner side surface portions 11 R, 12 R, 13 R and 14 R, respectively.

Next, the four tridirectional adjustment jigs are inserted into the respective main grooves. As shown in FIG. 16 , all of these four tridirectional adjustment jigs can be introduced at the same time into the lens unit 202 in which every lens has already been fit into place. FIG. 17 is a plan view of the lens unit 202 , into which the four tridirectional adjustment jigs have been introduced, as viewed in the direction indicated by the arrow PZ 1 shown in FIG. 16 . FIG. 18A is a cross-sectional view as viewed on the plane that intersects with the claw portions ( 1 A) 511 A and ( 3 A) 531 A, ( 1 B) 511 B and ( 3 B) 531 B or ( 1 C) 511 C and ( 3 C) 531 C and on which the optical axis of these lenses is defined. On the other hand, FIG. 18B is a cross-sectional view as viewed on the plane that intersects with the claw portions ( 2 A) 521 A and ( 4 A) 541 A, ( 2 B) 512 B and ( 4 B) 541 B or ( 2 C) 521 C and ( 4 C) 541 C and on which the optical axis of these lenses is defined.

In such a state, measuring light is passed through the first, second, third and fourth transmitting holes 51 A, 52 A, 53 A and 54 A of the first, second, third and fourth tridirectional adjustment jigs 51 , 52 , 53 and 54 , respectively, so that the light is transmitted through all of the fourth through first lenses 24 through 21 , thereby checking the degrees of eccentricity of the respective lenses using a transmission eccentricity measuring device. And to reduce the overall degree of eccentricity of all of those lenses inserted, their degrees of eccentricity are adjusted by moving the controlling portions ( 1 A) 512 A, ( 1 B) 512 B and ( 1 C) 512 C of the first tridirectional adjustment jig 51 in the respective directions indicated by the arrows D 51 A, D 51 B and D 51 C shown in FIG. 17 , the controlling portions ( 2 A) 522 A, ( 2 B) 522 B and ( 2 C) 522 C of the second tridirectional adjustment jig 52 in the respective directions indicated by the arrows D 52 A, D 52 B and D 52 C, the controlling portions ( 3 A) 532 A, ( 3 B) 532 B and ( 3 C) 532 C of the third tridirectional adjustment jig 53 in the respective directions indicated by the arrows D 53 A, D 53 B and D 53 C and the controlling portions ( 4 A) 542 A, ( 4 B) 542 B and ( 4 C) 542 C of the fourth tridirectional adjustment jig 54 in the respective directions indicated by the arrows D 54 A, D 54 B and D 54 C.

Optionally, when the degrees of eccentricity are adjusted, the light may be incident on the first lens 21 first, instead of passing it through the fourth lens 24 first. In any case, it is preferred that when the degrees of eccentricity are adjusted, the lens unit 202 be fixed in one way or another so as not to move.

In the lens unit 202 of this preferred embodiment, the degree of eccentricity of each lens with respect to the barrel 101 and the relative degrees of eccentricity of the respective lenses can all be adjusted at a time after every lens has been fit into place.

Thereafter, the four tridirectional adjustment jigs are removed from the respective main grooves and then the lenses are bonded to the barrel 101 . In the following example, the lenses are supposed to be bonded using a UV curable adhesive.

As shown in FIG. 19 , the lens unit 202 is held so that the center axis 1 a of the barrel 101 is parallel to the perpendicular direction. The adhesive is dripped with an adhesive injector 301 and is cured by a UV ray radiator 302 . According to this preferred embodiment, even in the lens unit 202 in which the degrees of eccentricity of all lenses have been adjusted, all of their main grooves are still open.

First of all, a UV curable adhesive is injected from the adhesive injector 301 into an open main groove at a first position 200 F and then the injection is suspended for a while until the adhesive permeates to reach the lens associated with that main groove. In the meantime, the lens unit 202 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow D 200 A, thereby turning the main groove into which the adhesive has been dripped to a second position 200 S, where the adhesive is irradiated with an ultraviolet ray that has been radiated from the UV ray radiator 302 . Then, the ultraviolet ray passes through the hole of the open main groove and reaches its bottom where the adhesive is collected, thereby curing the adhesive. The duration and intensity of the ultraviolet ray radiated can be appropriately determined by the type of the adhesive used. After that, the lens unit 202 is further rotated so that the adhesive is dripped into the holes of one main groove after another at the first position 200 F and that the adhesive is irradiated with an ultraviolet ray and cured at the second position 200 S. When every main groove is subjected to these processing steps, the adhesion process can get done.

As can be seen, according to this preferred embodiment, the holes of the main grooves that have been cut through the fifth flange surface 15 S are located along the circumference of the same circle, of which the center is defined by the center axis 1 a . That is why by rotating the lens unit 202 around the center axis 1 a , every lens can be fixed onto the barrel 101 using only one adhesive injector 301 and one UV ray radiator 302 .

In addition, since the relative angles defined by all of those main grooves are equal to each other, adhesive force will be applied evenly to each and every lens and the degrees of eccentricity of the lenses with respect to the barrel can be minimized. What is more, the strain caused by the stress will be applied evenly, and therefore, deterioration in optical property due to deformation of the lenses or the lens unit can be reduced significantly. On top of that, the lens unit may be rotated to the same degree when the adhesive is dripped or irradiated with an ultraviolet ray. As a result, the rotation control can be simplified effectively.

Also, according to the arrangement described above, if the radial locations of the respective main grooves with respect to the optical axis of the lenses change stepwise, their arrangement angles will also change stepwise. That is why when the adhesive is injected into the main grooves to bond the respective lenses, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from being distributed unevenly within the barrel. Consequently, the center of mass will hardly deviate due to the distribution of the adhesive.

In this case, if all of the gaps left between the respective main grooves and the outer periphery of the respective lenses, where the adhesive is collected, have substantially the same volume, the adhesive injector 301 may inject substantially the same amount of adhesive into every main groove. As a result, the amount of the adhesive injected can be controlled in a simplified manner.

It should be noted that the adhesive injector 301 does not have to be the type shown in FIG. 19 but could also be an automatic dispenser, for example.

Also, even if the adhesive is a thermosetting adhesive or any other kind of adhesive, the adhesive will just cure differently but can also fix the lenses in a similar manner. In that case, however, the UV ray radiator 302 is not necessary. If a thermosetting adhesive is used, for example, a heat wave radiator or any other appropriate device is preferably used.

Hereinafter, a third preferred embodiment of a lens unit according to the present invention will be described.

In the lens unit of this third preferred embodiment, adjacent main grooves communicate with each other, which is a major difference from the second preferred embodiment described above.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view illustrating the barrel 151 of a lens unit 203 as a third specific preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20 , first, second and third communicating grooves 412 , 423 and 434 have been cut on the barrel 151 between the main grooves ( 1 A) 161 A and ( 2 A) 162 A, between the main grooves ( 2 A) 162 A and ( 3 A) 163 A, and between the main grooves ( 3 A) 163 A and ( 4 A) 164 A, respectively, to connect each of these pairs of grooves with each other. Each of these communicating grooves, which connects two main grooves together, is arranged closer to the second opening 1 A than one end of those two main grooves that is located closer to the first opening 1 B is. For example, the first communicating groove 412 that connects together the main grooves ( 1 A) 161 A and ( 2 A) 162 A is arranged closer to the second opening 1 A than the ends 11 EA and 12 EA are.

Although not shown in FIG. 20 , similar communicating grooves have also been cut between the main grooves ( 1 B) 161 B and ( 2 B) 162 B, between the main grooves ( 2 B) 162 B and ( 3 B) 163 B, between the main grooves ( 3 B) 163 B and ( 4 B) 164 B, between the main grooves ( 1 C) 161 C and ( 2 C) 162 C, between the main grooves ( 2 C) 162 C and ( 3 C) 163 C, and between the main grooves ( 3 C) 163 C and ( 4 C) 164 C.

After the first, second, third and fourth lenses 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 have been fit into such a barrel 151 , the main grooves ( 1 A) 161 A, ( 1 B) 161 B, ( 1 C) 161 C, ( 2 A) 162 A, ( 2 B) 162 B, ( 2 C) 162 C, ( 3 A) 163 A, ( 3 B) 163 B, ( 3 C) 163 C, ( 4 A) 164 A, ( 4 B) 164 B, and ( 4 C) 164 C are filled with an adhesive, thereby bonding the respective lenses to the barrel 151 as in the second preferred embodiment described above.

In this case, the communicating grooves are arranged between the respective main grooves according to this preferred embodiment. That is why just by injecting the adhesive with the adhesive injector 301 set to the position of the main groove ( 4 A) 164 A, the adhesive will sequentially flow into its adjacent main grooves ( 3 A) 163 A, ( 2 A) 162 A and ( 1 A) 161 A as shown in FIG. 20 . In this case, supposing a UV curable adhesive is used as the adhesive, if the adhesive is irradiated with an UV ray by a UV ray radiator 305 after having reached the main groove ( 1 A) 161 A, the adhesive will cure. If all of the main grooves ( 1 A) 161 A through ( 4 A) 164 A are irradiated by the UV ray radiator 305 , the adhesive can be cured simultaneously everywhere. The duration and the intensity of the UV ray radiated can be determined appropriately by the kind of the adhesive used.

After that, the adhesive will be sequentially injected and cured with the adhesive injector 301 set to the position of the main groove ( 4 B) 164 B or ( 4 C) 164 C. In this manner, every lens can get bonded to the barrel 151 eventually.

It should be noted that the first, second and third communicating grooves 412 , 423 , and 434 that have been cut on the barrel 151 do not always have to be arranged as shown in FIG. 20 .

The adhesive injector 301 does not have to be the one shown in FIG. 20 , but may also be an automatic dispenser, for example.

Also, even if the adhesive is a thermosetting adhesive or any other kind of adhesive, the adhesive will just cure differently but can also fix the lenses in a similar manner. In that case, however, the UV ray radiator 302 is not necessary. If a thermosetting adhesive is used, for example, a heat wave radiator or any other appropriate device is preferably used.

As described above, according to this preferred embodiment, in the barrel 151 , a communicating groove is arranged between adjacent main grooves closer to the second opening 1 A than one end of those main grooves that is closer to the first opening 1 B is. That is why a level difference is made between the first communicating groove 412 and the main groove ( 2 A) 162 A (or the main groove ( 2 B) 162 B or ( 2 C) 162 C), between the second communicating groove 423 and the main groove ( 3 A) 163 A (or the main groove ( 3 B) 163 B or ( 3 C) 163 C), and between the third communicating groove 434 and the main groove ( 4 A) 164 A (or the main groove ( 4 B) 164 B or ( 4 C) 164 C). Since these level differences provide spaces to collect the adhesive from the ends of the respective main grooves, stronger adhesive force can be produced.

Also, if all of those spaces to collect the adhesive have the same volume, the adhesive force can be applied evenly to the entire periphery of the lenses. That is why even if the cylindrical portion of barrel 151 were slightly pulled toward the lenses being bonded, the barrel 151 would still be deformed evenly over its entire periphery. Consequently, deterioration in the optical properties of the lens unit assembled would be minimum even in that case.

Hereinafter, a fourth preferred embodiment of a lens unit according to the present invention will be described.

The first preferred embodiment of the present invention described above adopts a structure in which the first and second lenses 21 and 22 , the second and third lenses 22 and 23 , and the third and fourth lenses 23 and 24 contact with each other, thereby positioning themselves along the center axis of the barrel (i.e., along the optical axis of the lenses). On the other hand, this preferred embodiment adopts a structure in which the barrel itself positions those lenses along its own center axis.

FIG. 21 illustrates a cross section of a lens unit 204 as a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 21 , the barrel 161 of the lens unit 204 has a second flange surface 12 S′ defined between the first and second inner side surface portions 11 R and 12 R, a third flange surface 13 S′ defined between the second and third inner side surface portions 12 R and 13 R, and a fourth flange surface 14 S′ defined between the third and fourth inner side surface portions 13 R and 14 R.

The second flange surface 12 S′ contacts with a contacting surface 22 T, which forms part of the principal surface of the second lens 22 , thereby positioning the second lens 22 along the center axis 1 a . In the same way, the third flange surface 13 S′ contacts with a third contacting surface 23 T, which forms part of the principal surface of the third lens 23 , thereby positioning the third lens 23 along the center axis 1 a . And the fourth flange surface 14 S′ contacts with a fourth contacting surface 24 T, which forms part of the principal surface of the fourth lens 24 , thereby positioning the fourth lens 24 along the center axis 1 a.

In the first preferred embodiment described above, the contacting surface 21 S of the first lens 21 is located closer to the second opening 1 A than the second flange surface 12 S is. On the other hand, according to this preferred embodiment, when the first lens 21 is held in the barrel 161 , the second flange surface 12 S′ is located closer to the second opening 1 A than the contacting surface 21 S of the first lens 21 is. That is why the contacting surface 22 T of the second lens 22 , which is located closer to the second opening 1 A, contacts with the second flange surface 12 S′. In the same way, the third flange surface 13 S′ is located closer to the second opening 1 A than the contacting surface 22 S of the second lens 22 is, and the fourth flange surface 14 S′ is located closer to the second opening 1 A than the contacting surface 23 S of the third lens 23 is. Consequently, none of the first and second lenses 21 and 22 , the second and third lenses 22 and 23 , and third and fourth lenses 23 and 24 contact with each other but there is a gap between each of these three pairs of lenses.

In this preferred embodiment, all of the flange surfaces of the barrel 161 and all of the contacting surfaces of the lenses are supposed to be planar. However, either the flange surfaces or the contacting surfaces may be planar and the other type may have projections, which will make the lenses supportable at three or more points. Even so, the respective lenses can also be positioned along the center axis 1 a.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a camera device according to the present invention will be described.

FIGS. 22A and 22B are perspective views illustrating the principal surface and back surface of a cellphone 311 including a camera device 312 as a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22C is a block diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of the camera device 312 , which includes a lens unit 201 , an image capturing section 301 , an image processing section 302 , a memory 303 and a controller 304 .

In this preferred embodiment, the camera device 312 includes the lens unit 201 of the first preferred embodiment described above. Instead, the camera device 312 may also include the lens unit of the second, third or fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention described above.

The image capturing section has an image sensing area 301 a and converts an image, which has been produced by the lens unit 201 in the image sensing area 301 a , into an electrical signal. The image processing section 302 receives the electrical signal from the image capturing section 301 and generates image data representing the image captured. The image data thus generated is stored in the memory 303 . The image to be captured by the camera device 312 does not have to be a still picture but may also be moving picture as well.

In accordance with the user's instruction that has been entered with control buttons 313 of the cellphone 311 , the controller 304 controls the image capturing section 301 , the image processing section 302 and the memory 303 , thereby performing a predetermined kind of image processing, shooting a photo, or storing image data in the memory 303 .

The camera device of this preferred embodiment uses the lens unit 201 as an optical system that forms an integral part of it, and has a very good optical property. That is why this camera device 312 can be built in the cellphone 311 by performing a relatively simple assembling process, and excellent optical performance can be achieved. On top of that, since the stress caused by bonding has been dispersed as described above, it is possible to prevent the optical property of the lens unit 201 assembled from deteriorating. Thus, the present invention provides a cellphone, of which the optical property hardly varies, and which can achieve excellent camera performance, even in various operating environments.

In the first through fifth preferred embodiments of the present invention described above, the same effect can be achieved no matter whether the lenses are made of a resin or glass. Nevertheless, a metallic barrel is preferably combined with glass lenses but a resin barrel is preferably combined with resin lenses because not only their difference in linear expansivity but also the strain that would be produced due to their difference in the degree of thermal deformation can be reduced in that case. Also, in either case, the optically effective parts of the respective lenses do not have to have the shapes shown in the drawings.

As can be seen from the foregoing description, the lens unit according to any of the first through fifth preferred embodiments of the present invention described above can precisely align with each other the respective lenses to be inserted into the barrel and can bond those lenses to the barrel under uniform conditions at each bonding portion. In addition, by using jigs after those lenses have been inserted, the degrees of eccentricity of the lenses can be adjusted perpendicularly to the optical axis of the lenses, among other things.

On top of that, since the main grooves are used to collect the adhesive, the adhesive can be arranged at desired positions. As a result, the lenses can be securely bonded to the barrel with the adhesive.

Furthermore, since the adhesive can be injected into every main grooves parallel to the optical axis of the lenses, the adhesive always drips in one direction. As a result, the stability of adhesion can be increased and it is possible to avoid an unwanted situation where the lenses are positioned with respect to the barrel with low precision. Furthermore, as the bonding process is carried out in one direction, the working space would not expand too much.

What is more, such an arrangement can be provided even without providing means for positioning the lenses in the optical axis direction.

On top of that, even though the main grooves are cut on the inner surface of the barrel, that inner surface is never exposed to the external environment. That is why even without taking any special measure such as provision of some additional member, it is possible to prevent unwanted external light from entering the regular optical path of the lens unit working and to eliminate harmful influence on the image captured.

In addition, since the main grooves are not arranged at the same azimuth around the lenses, the bonding process and the adjustment of eccentricity can get done more efficiently on multiple points at the same time.

Furthermore, since the main grooves are arranged at regular angular intervals around the lenses, the adhesive will not apply uneven adhesive force perpendicularly to the optical axis of the lenses, and therefore, the degrees of eccentricity of the lenses with respect to the barrel can be minimized. On top of that, the stress applied to the lenses and the barrel has been produced evenly around the entire circumference of the lenses, and therefore, no strain will be produced unevenly on the lenses or the barrel.

Also, as the radial locations of the respective main grooves with respect to the optical axis of the lenses change stepwise, their arrangement angles also change stepwise. That is why when the respective lenses are bonded with the adhesive injected into the main grooves, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from being distributed unevenly inside the barrel, and therefore, a proper balance can be struck as far as the center of mass is concerned. As a result, even when the lens unit needs to be operated for the purpose of image stabilization, for example, their centers of mass can be balanced appropriately.

In addition, the main grooves associated with the respective lenses are closed in the spaces formed by themselves with respect to the outer periphery of the lenses except their holes at the inserting opening of the barrel. For that reason, even when the adhesive is injected into the main grooves, the adhesive will never leak through any of the gaps between the lens to be bonded and the main grooves to reach a deeper lens by any chance. Consequently, it is possible to avoid a situation where lenses other than the one to be bonded are subject to unwanted influence.

On top of that, as the same amount of adhesive is injected into each and every main groove, the adhesive injector may inject the same amount of adhesive into each of the main grooves when the lenses need to be bonded with the adhesive.

Plus, when the adhesive is going to be injected into the main grooves, the adhesive injector may be fixed at a particular radial location.

What is more, even after all of those lenses have been fit into the barrel, eccentricity adjustment jigs can also be inserted deep enough to reach those lenses. That is to say, even after the barrel has already been assembled, the degrees of eccentricity of the respective lenses can still be adjusted at a time.

In addition, just by injecting the adhesive into only the main grooves that are located closest to the inserting opening of the barrel, the adhesive will flow to reach the other deeper main grooves. As a result, the number of bonding process steps to perform or the number of adhesive injectors to use can be cut down.

Added to that, as there is a level difference between each communicating groove and the bottom of its associated main grooves, the adhesive can be collected at the intended parts of the main grooves, thus avoiding an unwanted situation where the lenses are not bonded securely.

Moreover, a level difference can be produced just as intended between each communicating groove and the bottom of its associated main grooves and the same amount of adhesive can be collected in every main groove. As a result, the bond strength can be uniform at every bonding spot. Consequently, since force will be applied evenly to the lenses and the barrel, it is possible to avoid a situation where strain is produced unevenly in those members.

The lens unit of the present invention is applicable to a piece of visual equipment with any of various optical systems and can be used effectively in digital still cameras and digital camcorders in various applications.

1 , 101 , 151 barrel

1 A second opening

1 B first opening

11 R first inner side surface portion

12 R second inner side surface portion

13 R third inner side surface portion

14 R fourth inner side surface portion

11 A main groove ( 1 A)

11 B main groove ( 1 B)

11 C main groove ( 1 C)

12 A main groove ( 2 A)

12 B main groove ( 2 B)

12 C main groove ( 2 C)

13 A main groove ( 3 A)

13 B main groove ( 3 B)

13 C main groove ( 3 C)

14 A main groove ( 4 A)

14 B main groove ( 4 B)

14 C main groove ( 4 C)

11 EA, 11 EB, 11 EC end

12 EA, 12 EB, 12 EC end

13 EA, 13 EB, 13 EC end

14 EA, 14 EB, 14 EC end

11 S, 11 S′ first flange surface

12 S, 12 S′ second flange surface

13 S, 13 S′ third flange surface

14 S, 14 S′ fourth flange surface

21 first lens

22 second lens

23 third lens

24 fourth lens

21 S, 22 S, 23 S, 24 S contacting surface

21 T, 22 T, 23 T, 24 T contacting surface

201 , 202 , 203 , 204 lens unit

111 A main groove ( 1 A)

111 B main groove ( 1 B)

111 C main groove ( 1 C)

112 A main groove ( 2 A)

112 B main groove ( 2 B)

112 C main groove ( 2 C)

113 A main groove ( 3 A)

113 B main groove ( 3 B)

113 C main groove ( 3 C)

114 A main groove ( 4 A)

114 B main groove ( 4 B)

114 C main groove ( 4 C)

J 1 first adjustment jig

J 2 second adjustment jig

J 3 third adjustment jig

J 4 fourth adjustment jig

51 first tridirectional adjustment jig

52 second tridirectional adjustment jig

53 third tridirectional adjustment jig

54 fourth tridirectional adjustment jig

51 A first transmitting hole

52 A second transmitting hole

53 A third transmitting hole

54 A fourth transmitting hole

511 A claw portion ( 1 A)

511 B claw portion ( 1 B)

511 C claw portion ( 1 C)

512 A controlling portion ( 1 A)

512 B controlling portion ( 1 B)

512 C controlling portion ( 1 C)

521 A claw portion ( 2 A)

521 B claw portion ( 2 B)

521 C claw portion ( 2 C)

522 A controlling portion ( 2 A)

522 B controlling portion ( 2 B)

522 C controlling portion ( 2 C)

531 A claw portion ( 3 A)

531 B claw portion ( 3 B)

531 C claw portion ( 3 C)

532 A controlling portion ( 3 A)

532 B controlling portion ( 3 B)

532 C controlling portion ( 3 C)

541 A claw portion ( 4 A)

541 B claw portion ( 4 B)

541 C claw portion ( 4 C)

542 A controlling portion ( 4 A)

542 B controlling portion ( 4 B)

542 C controlling portion ( 4 C)

301 adhesive injector

302 ultraviolet ray radiator

200 F first position

200 S second position

412 first communicating groove

423 second communicating groove

434 third communicating groove