Illumination adjusting device, illumination system using the same and illumination adjusting method

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to detecting and adjusting devices, and particularly to an illumination adjusting device and method for adjusting an illumination intensity of a lighting unit.

2. Description of Related Art

Nearsightedness or myopia occurs mostly in our childhood or early teen years (between 8 and 14 years of age). The risk of developing myopia is increased if there is a family history of myopia because myopia is generally hereditary. There may also be links between myopia and prolonged close-up work, such as reading or sitting close to the television, and between myopia and prolonged work in places with inadequate illumination intensity, although there is little scientific evidence for these. Many people use lamps with the same operating voltage in their living rooms and bedrooms. In fact, 250-300 LUX is the correct horizontal illumination intensity range for the living room, 100-150 LUX for the bedroom, and 300-500 LUX for a library. Even if a person has adopted the right lamps there is also a problem, the illumination intensity decreases when the lamps are used. As a result, the illumination intensity may be inadequate when the lamps are used over an extended period of time, and this may affect the people's vision.

Therefore, an improved illumination adjusting device and method are needed to address the aforementioned deficiency and inadequacies.

An illumination adjusting device for receiving power from a power supply and supplying output voltage to a lighting unit is provided herein. The illumination adjusting device includes a detector for detecting ambient illumination intensity and generating an ambient illumination value according to the ambient illumination intensity; a comparator for comparing the ambient illumination value with a predetermined value, the comparator outputting a first power signal when the ambient illumination value is lower than a predetermined value; an adjustor for adjusting the output voltage according to the first power signal, as a result, the light emitted by the lighting unit is controlled to be within a predetermined illumination intensity range. A related illumination adjusting method is also provided.

Other advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiment when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram showing an illumination adjusting device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a detailed block diagram of the illumination adjusting device of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a circuit of illumination adjusting device of FIG. 1 .

Reference will now be made to the drawings to describe a preferred embodiment of the present illumination adjusting device.

Referring to FIG. 1 , an illumination adjusting device 2 is connected between a power supply 32 and a lighting unit 34 . The lighting unit 34 may include at least a fluorescence lamp and/or at least an incandescent lamp, etc. The illumination adjusting device 2 is configured for realizing a plurality of selections including a plurality of illumination intensity ranges, such as a living room intensity range, a bedroom intensity range, and a library intensity range. Thus, the illumination intensity range of the lighting unit 34 can be selected as required. After one of the plurality of illumination intensity ranges is selected (selected illumination intensity range, in a range from 300 LUX to 500 LUX for example), the illumination adjusting device 2 receives power from the power supply 32 , and supplies a corresponding output voltage to the lighting unit 34 according to the selected illumination intensity range, as a result, the lighting unit 34 emits light at an illumination intensity corresponding to the selected illumination intensity range. Furthermore, the illumination adjusting device 2 is configured for detecting ambient illumination intensity, and adjusting the output voltage according to the ambient illumination intensity. Thus, the illumination intensity of light emitted by the lighting unit 34 can be controlled to be within the selected illumination intensity range.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the illumination adjusting device 2 includes a detector 20 , a selector 22 , a comparator 24 , a first notifier 26 , a controller 28 , an adjustor 30 , and a second notifier 36 .

The selector 22 is configured for realizing the number of selections including the plurality of illumination intensity ranges for the user, and outputting a corresponding level signal according to the selected illumination intensity range. The detector 20 is configured for detecting the ambient illumination intensity, and generating a corresponding ambient illumination value according to the ambient illumination intensity.

The comparator 24 is configured for comparing the ambient illumination value with a predetermined value, outputting a first power signal to the first notifier 26 when the ambient illumination value is higher than or equal to the predetermined value, and outputting a second power signal to the controller 28 when the ambient illumination value is lower than the predetermined value. In the embodiment, if the ambient illumination intensity is higher than or equal to a lowest illumination intensity of the selected illumination intensity range, the ambient illumination value is higher than or equal to the predetermined value, if the ambient illumination intensity is lower than the lowest illumination intensity of the selected illumination intensity range, the ambient illumination value is lower than the predetermined value. The first notifier 26 is configured for outputting a first feedback signal to indicate that the ambient illumination intensity is within the selected illumination intensity range. In the preferred embodiment, the first feedback signal is a green light signal.

The controller 28 is configured for generating a third power signal and an adjusting signal in response to the second power signal. The controller 28 outputs the third power signal to the second notifier 36 , and outputs the adjusting signal to the adjustor 30 . The second notifier 36 is configured for outputting a second feedback signal to indicate that the ambient illumination intensity is outside the selected illumination intensity range. In the preferred embodiment, the second feedback signal may be a red light signal or a sound signal.

The adjustor 30 is configured for adjusting the output voltage supplied to the lighting unit 34 , as a result, the light emitted by the lighting unit 34 is controlled to be within the selected illumination intensity range. In detail, the adjustor 30 outputs a corresponding output voltage to the lighting unit 34 in response to the level signal from the selector 22 , and increasing the output voltage at a constant rate (by predetermined increments) in response to the adjusting signal from the controller 28 .

Referring to FIG. 3 , the detector 20 includes a photoconductive unit. The photoconductive unit may be a photoconductive cell, or a photodiode, etc. In the preferred embodiment, the photoconductive unit is a photoconductive cell R 10 in which resistance decreases when surrounding illumination intensity increases. The selector 22 includes resistors R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and a switch K. The comparator 24 includes a resistor R 4 , bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , and a capacitor C 1 . The first notifier 26 includes a resistor R 5 and a light-emitting diode (LED) L 1 . The second notifier 36 includes a LED L 2 connected to the controller 28 . The controller 28 is a control integrate circuit, such as the chip model PIC16F877A. The adjustor 30 is an integrate circuit including integrated lighting unit driver with digital and pulse-width modulation (PWM) brightness control.

The adjustor 30 includes a first input port P 1 , a second input port P 2 , a third input port P 3 , a output port P 4 connected to the lighting unit 34 , a ground port GND grounded, and a control port P 6 connected to the controller 28 . An end of the photoconductive cell R 10 is connected to a voltage collector to collector (VCC) source that supplies voltage of +5 volts. The other end of the photoconductive cell R 10 is connected to the switch K. The switch K includes four fixed contacts (“b,” “c,” “d,” and “f”) and a moveable contact (“e”) that is movable with respect to the fixed contacts. The contact “b” is connected to a first input port of the adjustor 30 , an end of the resistor R 1 , and a base of the BJT T 1 . The contact “c” is connected to a second input port of the adjustor 30 , an end of the resistor R 2 , and a base of the BJT T 2 . The contact “d” is connected to a third input port of the adjustor 30 , an end of the resistor R 3 , and a base of the BJT T 3 . The other ends of the resistors R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are grounded. The collectors of the BJT T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , and the base of the BJT T 4 are connected to an end of the resistor R 4 and a cathode of the LED L 1 . The emitters of the BJT T 1 , T 2 , T 3 are grounded. The other end of the resistor R 4 is connected to the VCC source. An anode of the LED L 1 is connected to the VCC source via the resistor R 5 . The collector of the BJT T 4 is connected to the VCC source. The emitter of the BJT T 4 is connected to the controller 28 and an anode of the capacitor C 1 . The cathode of the capacitor C 1 is grounded. The LED L 2 is connected to the controller 28 .

In operation, the contact “b” of the switch K corresponds to a first illumination intensity range, the living room intensity range (250-300 LUX) for example. The contact “c” of the switch K corresponds to a second illumination intensity range, the bedroom intensity range (100-150 LUX) for example. The contact “d” of the switch K corresponds to a third illumination intensity range, the library intensity range (300-500 LUX), for example. The contact “f” is configured for turning off the lighting unit 34 . When the moveable contact “e” is connected to the contact “f,” the adjustor 30 has no output, thus the lighting unit 34 is turned off.

For example, if the first illumination intensity range is selected, that is, the contact “e” is connected to the contact “b,” the adjustor 30 receives a voltage (that is, the level signal) via the first input port P 1 and outputs a first output voltage to the lighting unit 34 . Thus the lighting unit 34 emits light within the first illumination intensity range. If a first voltage (that is, the ambient illumination value) applied on the resistor R 1 is higher than or equal to the predetermined value (0.7 volts for example), the BJT T 1 turns on. A third voltage (that is, the first power signal) is applied to the cathode of the LED L 1 and the base of the BJT T 4 . As a result, the BJT T 4 turns off, and the LED L 1 is turned on and outputs the first feedback signal to indicate that the ambient illumination intensity is within the first illumination intensity range.

However, the illumination intensity decreases when the lighting unit 34 is used over an extended period of time. As the ambient illumination intensity decreases, the resistance of the photoelectric cell R 10 increases accordingly. Therefore, a second voltage applied on the photoelectric cell R 10 increases and the first voltage applied on the resistor R 1 decreases. When the ambient illumination intensity becomes lower than a lowest illumination intensity of the first illumination intensity range, and the first voltage becomes lower than the predetermined value (0.7 volts for example), the BJT T 1 turns off, the 5 volts voltage is applied to the cathode of the LED L 1 and the base of the BJT T 4 . Thus, the LED L 1 is turned off, and the BJT T 4 turns on to output a current (that is, the second power signal) to the controller 28 . The controller 28 generates the third power signal and the adjusting signal in response to the second power signal. In response to the third power signal, the second notifier 36 outputs the second feedback signal to indicate that the ambient illumination intensity is outside the selected illumination intensity range. In response to the adjusting signal, the adjustor 30 increases the output voltage at a constant rate. As a result, the light emitted by the lighting unit 34 is controlled within the first illumination intensity range.

In the other embodiments, the resistor R 4 and the controller 28 can be omitted, the LED L 2 can be connected between the VCC source and the collector of the BJT T 4 , and the control port P 6 of the adjustor 30 can be connected to the emitter of the BJT T 4 . As described above, the ambient illumination intensity can be maintained within a predetermined illumination intensity range, thus a user's vision can be protected.

It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.