Previous amplifier circuit, light-receiving amplifier circuit, and optical pickup apparatus having grounded emitter amplifier circuits each with a grounded emitter transistor

This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) on Patent Application No. 095864/2006 filed in Japan on Mar. 30, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

The present invention relates to a light-receiving amplifier circuit to be included in an optical pickup apparatus used in reproduction/recording with optical disks, and particularly relates to a previous amplifier circuit to be included in the light-receiving amplifier circuit.

In the field of optical disks for recording sounds, images, and the like, a plurality of formats such as CD, DVD, and BD have been developed in recent years for the purpose of increasing recording capacity. This requires optical disk driving apparatuses for driving optical disks to be accommodated to optical disks of the plural formats. In view of the circumstance, there have been developed optical pickup apparatuses employing a package of two-wavelength laser device that emits laser light of two wavelength types (see publicly-known document 1 (“Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-22051 (published on Jan. 22, 2004)”)).

FIG. 7 shows a configuration of an optical system in an optical pickup apparatus 101 employing a two-wavelength laser device.

The optical pickup apparatus 101 includes, as shown in the figure, a two-wavelength laser diode 103 , a collimator lens 104 , a beam splitter 105 , an objective lens 107 , a spot lens 108 , and a light receiving amplification element 110 .

Laser light emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , which is a light emitting device serving as a light source for recording and reproduction, is changed into parallel light by the collimator lens 104 . Thereafter, an optical path of the laser light thus changed is bent by 90° by the beam splitter 105 , and then illuminates an optical disk 102 via the objective lens 107 . Thereafter, light reflected from the optical disk 102 is converged by the spot lens 108 via the objective lens 107 and the beam splitter 105 , and then comes incident on the light receiving amplification element 110 . On the basis of incident light signals, the light receiving amplification element 110 reproduces information signals and generates focusing servo signals and/or focusing servo signals. The light receiving amplification element 110 then supplies a signal processing circuit (not illustrated), a control circuit (not illustrated), and the like with the signals thus reproduced and generated.

Meanwhile, the two-wavelength laser diode 103 emits laser light of two wavelength-types, depending upon the type of the optical disk 102 (in the present case, CD laser light having a wavelength of 780 nm and DVD laser light having a wavelength of 650 nm are emitted). In the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , emission points from which the laser lights are emitted, respectively, are approximately 100 μm apart. In the optical pickup apparatus 101 , a common optical system is used regardless of laser light. Therefore, in a same manner as the emission points in the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , the laser lights come incident on locations that are approximately 100 μm apart, respectively, on the light receiving amplification element 110 . Accordingly, in the case where the two-wavelength laser diode is employed, the light receiving amplification element needs to include a light receiving section for each laser light. In the present case, two light receiving sections, one for CD and the other one for DVD, need to be included.

FIG. 8 shows a light receiving section of the light receiving amplification element 110 . As described above, light receiving sections (light receiving section 110 A for DVD, and light receiving section 110 B for CD) for the laser lights are provided, respectively. If, for example, a three-wavelength laser diode is developed in the future, obviously light receiving sections need to be included. Note that, as shown in the figure, each of the light receiving sections includes a main light-receiving section for information signals and a sub light-receiving section for tracking servo signals.

FIG. 9 shows a configuration of a light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 included in the light receiving amplification element 110 . The light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 , as shown in the figure, is configured with a previous amplifier circuit 122 and a following amplifier circuit 123 .

The previous amplifier circuit 122 , in the present case, includes two main light-receiving sections a (light receiving section for DVD) and A (light receiving section for CD), and an output changing switch S 1 that causes an output of one of the main light-receiving sections a and A to be supplied to the following amplifier circuit 123 .

The main light-receiving section a includes a photodiode PD 1 and a trans impedance type amplifier circuit that is configured with an amplifier A 1 , which converts current generated in the photodiode PD 1 into voltage and outputs the voltage, a feedback resistor R 1 , and a feedback capacitor C 1 . An anode of the photodiode PD 1 is grounded. A cathode of the photodiode PD 1 is connected to an input terminal of the amplifier A 1 . Further, the feedback resistor R 1 and the feedback capacitor C 1 are connected parallel to the amplifier A 1 . An output terminal of the amplifier circuit A 1 is connected to the output changing switch S 1 .

The main light-receiving section A has a same configuration as the main light-receiving section a. The main light-receiving section A includes a photodiode PD 2 and a trans impedance type amplifier circuit that is configured with an amplifier A 2 , which converts current generated in the photodiode PD 2 into voltage and outputs the voltage, a feedback resistor R 2 , and a feedback capacitor C 2 . An anode of the photodiode PD 2 is grounded. A cathode of the photodiode PD 2 is connected to an input terminal of the amplifier A 2 . Further, the feedback resistor R 2 and the feedback capacitor C 2 are connected in parallel to the amplifier circuit A 2 . An output terminal of the amplifier circuit A 2 is connected to the output changing switch S 1 .

The following amplifier circuit 123 includes an amplifier A 3 and resistors R 3 to R 5 .

One input terminal of the amplifier A 3 is connected to one end of the resistor R 3 . The other end of the resistor R 3 is connected to the output changing switch S 1 . One end of the resistor R 4 is connected to a connection point of the one input terminal of the amplifier A 3 and the one end of the resistor R 3 . The other end of the resistor R 4 is connected to a terminal via which a reference voltage is externally supplied. The other input terminal of the amplifier A 3 is connected to an output terminal of the amplifier A 3 via the resistor R 5 . The output terminal of the amplifier A 3 is an output terminal of the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 .

In the case where DVD laser light is emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , reflected light from the optical disk 102 is supplied to the main light-receiving section a, and then converted from current into voltage. At this time, the output changing switch S 1 is switched in a manner such that an output of the main light-receiving section a is supplied to the following amplifier circuit 123 . Therefore, the output of the main light-receiving section a is supplied to the following amplifier circuit 123 , amplified at the following amplifier circuit 123 , and then outputted.

On the other hand, in the case where CD laser light is emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , reflected light from the optical disk 102 is supplied to the main light-receiving section A, and then converted from current into voltage. An output of the main light-receiving section A is supplied to the following amplifier circuit 123 via the output changing switch S 1 , which is switched in a manner such that an output of the main light-receiving section A is supplied to the following amplifier circuit 123 . Thereafter, the output of the main light-receiving section A is amplified at the following amplifier circuit 123 and then outputted.

Note that, concretely, the amplifier A 1 of the main light-receiving section a is configured with a differential amplifier circuit that amplifies a difference between an output of the photodiode PD 1 and the reference voltage supplied externally, and then outputs the difference thus amplified. In a same manner, the amplifier A 2 of the main light-receiving section A is configured with a differential amplifier circuit that amplifies a difference between an output of the photodiode PD 2 and the reference voltage supplied externally, and then outputs the difference thus amplified.

Meanwhile, to allow the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 , which is capable of accommodating the two-wavelength laser diode, to be included in an optical pickup apparatus for high-speed reproduction/recording, improvement in response frequency characteristics, output offset voltage, and output noise characteristics is required. To improve these respective characteristics, it is effective that each of the amplifiers A 1 and A 2 , which is conventionally configured with a differential amplifier circuit, is configured with a grounded emitter amplifier circuit. The following describes reasons therefor.

First, the response frequency characteristics will be described, with reference to FIG. 10 .

FIG. 10 shows response frequency characteristics of the respective amplifiers A 1 and A 2 . Note that the response frequency characteristics of the respective amplifiers A 1 and A 2 are decided in accordance with formula (1) below:

fc =1/(2 πRC ) (Hz)  (1)

where R is a resistance of the feedback resistor R 1 (or feedback resistor R 2 ), and C is a capacitance of the feedback capacitor C 1 (or feedback capacitor C 2 ). Further, the feedback circuit in the figure corresponds to the feedback resistor R 1 and the feedback capacitor C 1 in the amplifier A 1 , and the feedback resistor R 2 and the feedback capacitor C 2 in the amplifier A 2 .

As shown in the figure, the amplifiers A 1 and A 2 have different response frequency characteristics from each other. Thus, limits of response frequencies as a result of feedback become frequencies f 1 and f 2 , respectively.

At this time, even if the feedback capacitor C 1 is set small in order to improve the response frequency characteristics of the amplifier A 1 , it is not possible to obtain a response equal to or greater than a certain frequency because the amplifier A 1 is configured with a differential amplifier circuit (because the response frequency characteristics are slow in the case of open-loop). This is the same in the amplifier A 2 . Therefore, to improve the response frequency characteristics of the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 , it is required to set the feedback resistor R 1 (or feedback resistor R 2 ) small, or to improve the response frequency characteristics of the amplifiers in the case of open-loop.

Next, the following describes the output offset voltage. The output offset voltage is voltage that is outputted when no input signal is supplied to the light receiving section (when no reflected is supplied light from the optical disk 102 ).

It is ideal that the output offset voltage matches with the reference voltage supplied externally to the following amplifier circuit 123 . However, an offset voltage is generated in the previous amplifier circuit 122 due to manufactural deviation and the like. The output offset voltage of the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 is voltage generated at the following amplifier circuit 123 by amplifying the offset voltage of the previous amplifier circuit 122 . Therefore, to restrain deviation in the output offset voltage, it is effective to reduce a gain of the following amplifier circuit 123 .

Next, the following describes the output noise characteristics. In a same manner as the output offset voltage, it is effective with respect to the output noise characteristics to reduce a gain of the following amplifier circuit 123 , because noise generated at the previous amplifier circuit 122 is amplified at the following amplifier circuit 123 .

As described above, to improve the respective characteristics of the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 , it is required to improve the response frequency characteristics of the amplifiers, included in the previous amplifier circuit 122 , in the case of open-loop, and to set a gain of the previous amplifier circuit 122 greater, as much as possible, than the gain of the following amplifier circuit 123 .

Meanwhile, the grounded emitter amplifier circuit has excellent response frequency characteristics in the case of open-loop, and a characteristic of a wide dynamic range of outputs. Therefore, to improve the respective characteristics, it is effective that each of the amplifiers of the previous amplifier circuit 122 is configured with the grounded emitter amplifier circuit.

FIG. 11 shows an exemplary circuit in which the previous amplifier circuit is actually configured with a grounded emitter amplifier circuit.

A previous amplifier circuit 5 is configured with the photodiode PD 1 (light receiving device), an grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 , an active load and bias circuit 2 of the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 , an output circuit 3 configured with an emitter follower circuit, a feedback resistor R 31 , and a feedback capacitor C 31 .

The grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 includes an NPN-type transistor (grounded emitter transistor) Q 1 . The active load and bias circuit 2 of the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 include PNP-type transistors Q 3 and Q 5 , resistors R 1 and R 2 , and a constant-current source I 2 . The output circuit 3 includes an NPN-type transistor Q 4 and a constant-current source I 1 .

In the active load and bias circuit 2 of the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 , a base of the transistor Q 3 and a base of the transistor Q 5 are connected. The base of the transistor Q 5 is connected to a collector of the transistor Q 5 . The collector of the transistor Q 5 is grounded via the constant-current source I 2 .

An emitter of the transistor Q 3 is connected to one end of the resistor R 2 . An emitter of the transistor Q 5 is connected to one end of the resistor R 1 . The other end of the resistor R 1 and the other end of the resistor R 2 are connected to a power supply Vcc.

An anode of the photodiode PD 1 is grounded. A cathode of the photodiode PD 1 is connected to a base of the transistor Q 1 . A collector of the transistor Q 1 is connected to a collector of the transistor Q 3 . A connection point of the collector of the transistor Q 1 and the collector of the transistor Q 3 is connected to a base of the transistor Q 4 .

A collector of the transistor Q 4 is connected to the power supply Vcc. An emitter of the transistor Q 4 is grounded via the constant-current source I 1 . The feedback resistor R 31 and the feedback capacitor C 31 , which is connected in parallel to the feedback resistor R 31 , are connected across the base of the transistor Q 1 and a connection point of the emitter of the transistor Q 4 and the constant-current source I 1 . The base of the transistor Q 1 is an input terminal of the previous amplifier circuit 5 . The connection point of the emitter of the transistor Q 4 and the constant-current source I 1 is an output terminal Vo of the previous amplifier circuit 5 .

Meanwhile, to allow the previous amplifier circuit 5 configured with the grounded emitter amplifier circuit as described above to be included as the previous amplifier circuit 122 , which is capable of accommodating a two-wavelength laser diode, of the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 of the conventional technique described above, it is necessary to include two light receiving sections. In order to do so, it is necessary to include a plurality of the circuit surrounded by the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 11 . This causes a big problem of increase in the number of elements. Note that a conventional technique is found in publicly-known Document 2 (“Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-202646 (published on Jul. 27, 2001)”).

The present invention is in view of the above problems, and has as an object to realize: a previous amplifier circuit that is configured with a grounded emitter amplifier circuit so as to keep the number of elements constituting the circuit to a minimum even in the case where a plurality of light receiving sections are included; a light-receiving amplifier circuit including the previous amplifier circuit; and an optical pickup apparatus including the light-receiving amplifier circuit.

To achieve the above object, a previous amplifier circuit according to the present invention includes: a plurality of light receiving devices, each receiving a light signal, converting the light signal into current, and outputting the current, the light signal being incident on only one of the plurality of light receiving devices; a plurality of grounded emitter amplifier circuits, each amplifying, by use of a grounded emitter transistor, the current thus outputted and outputting the current thus amplified, the plurality of grounded emitter amplifier circuits being provided one by one for the plurality of light receiving devices; a first switch to be switched in a manner such that an emitter of a grounded emitter transistor connected to a light receiving device on which the light signal is incident is grounded so as to cause only one of the plurality of grounded emitter amplifier circuits to operate; an active load of the plurality of grounded emitter amplifier circuits; and an output circuit to receive an output of the plurality of grounded emitter amplifier circuits, and to produce an output by use of an emitter follower.

In the above configuration, the previous amplifier circuit according to the present invention includes the first switch. The first switch causes only one of the grounded emitter amplifier circuits to operate. Therefore, none of the grounded emitter amplifier circuits operates simultaneously with the other grounded emitter amplifier circuits. This allows the plurality of grounded emitter amplifier circuits to share the active load and the output circuit. Accordingly, a previous amplifier circuit is realized that allows the number of elements constituting the circuit to be kept to a minimum even in the case where the previous amplifier circuit is configured with the grounded emitter amplifier circuit and includes a plurality of light receiving sections. This is an advantage of the present invention.

Further, the following discusses the case in which: the number of the light receiving devices is two, the first light receiving device and the second light receiving device; and the grounded emitter amplifier circuit connected to the first light receiving device is the first grounded emitter amplifier circuit, and the grounded emitter amplifier circuit connected to the second light receiving device is the second grounded emitter amplifier circuit.

In this case, when the light signal is incident on the first light receiving device, and unnecessary stray light is incident on the second light receiving device, the first switch is switched in a manner such that the emitter of the grounded emitter transistor included in the first grounded emitter amplifier circuit is grounded so as to cause only the first grounded emitter amplifier circuit to operate. In other words, the second grounded emitter amplifier circuit does not operate. Thus, the unnecessary stray light incident on the second light receiving device does not affect an output of the previous amplifier circuit, which output is based upon the light signal.

This produces an advantage, in addition to the above advantages, that only an output based upon the light signal is outputted from the previous amplifier circuit even when unnecessary stray light is incident on a light receiving device other than the light receiving device on which the light signal is incident.

The light-receiving amplifier circuit according to the present invention includes the previous amplifier circuit.

In the above configuration, the light-receiving amplifier circuit according to the present invention includes the previous amplifier circuit. This makes it possible to keep the number of elements constituting the circuit to a minimum. Furthermore, influence by unnecessary stray light is prevented.

Further, the previous amplifier circuit is configured with a grounded emitter amplifier circuit. Therefore, the light-receiving amplifier circuit has excellent characteristics in response frequency characteristics, output offset voltage, and output noise characteristics. Accordingly, an advantage is produced that use of the light-receiving amplifier circuit as an optical pickup apparatus for high-speed reproduction/recording is significantly effective.

An optical pickup apparatus according to the present invention includes the light-receiving amplifier circuit.

In the above configuration, the optical pickup apparatus according to the present invention includes the light-receiving amplifier circuit. This produces the following advantages: the optical pickup apparatus allows the number of elements constituting the circuit to be kept to a minimum; influence by unnecessary stray light is prevented; and the optical pickup apparatus is suitable to be used as an optical pickup apparatus for high-speed reproduction/recording.

Additional objects, features, and strengths of the present invention will be made clear by the description below. Further, the advantages of the present invention will be evident from the following explanation in reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of a previous amplifier circuit, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating another configuration of the previous amplifier circuit.

FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating another configuration of the previous amplifier circuit.

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating another configuration of the previous amplifier circuit.

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating another configuration of the previous amplifier circuit.

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating another configuration of the previous amplifier circuit.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an optical pickup apparatus, according to a conventional technique.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a light receiving section of a light receiving amplification element included in the optical pickup apparatus.

FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating a light-receiving amplifier circuit included in the light receiving amplification element.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing response frequency characteristics of an amplifier included in the light-receiving amplifier circuit.

FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram illustrating a previous amplifier circuit included in the light-receiving amplifier circuit, in the case where the previous amplifier circuit is configured with a grounded emitter amplifier circuit.

In the following description, a previous amplifier circuit described in respective embodiments below is included, as the previous amplifier circuit 122 discussed above in the description of the conventional technique, in a light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 . Further, the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 is included in a light receiving amplification element 110 of an optical pickup apparatus 101 .

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .

FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a previous amplifier circuit 11 A according to the present embodiment. Note that components given the same reference numerals as those of the previous amplifier circuit 5 shown in FIG. 11 have the same functions as those of the previous amplifier circuit 5 . No particular description will be made on circuit configurations and connection relationships thereof.

The previous amplifier circuit 11 A includes, in addition to the configuration of the previous amplifier circuit 5 , a photodiode PD 2 (light receiving device), a grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 A, a grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 (first switch) (double throw switch), a feedback resistor R 32 , and a feedback capacitor C 32 . The previous amplifier circuit 11 A converts current generated in the photodiodes PD 1 and PD 2 into voltage and then outputs the voltage.

The grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 A includes an NPN-type transistor (grounded emitter transistor) Q 2 . An anode of the photodiode PD 2 is grounded. A cathode of the photodiode PD 2 is connected to a base of the transistor Q 2 . A collector of the transistor Q 2 is connected to a collector of a transistor Q 3 . An emitter of the transistor Q 2 is connected to a terminal 7 of the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 . A terminal 6 of the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is connected to an emitter of a transistor Q 1 . A terminal 8 of the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is grounded.

The feedback resistor R 32 and the feedback capacitor C 32 , which is connected in parallel to the feedback resistor R 32 , are connected across the base of the transistor Q 2 and a connection point of a constant-current source I 1 and an emitter of a transistor Q 4 . A feedback resistor R 31 , the feedback resistor R 32 , a feedback capacitor C 31 , and the feedback capacitor C 32 are designed in a manner such that a desired sensitivity is obtained in respective light receiving sections. Each of a base of the transistor Q 1 and the base of the transistor Q 2 is an input terminal of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A. The connection point of the constant-current source I 1 and the emitter of the transistor Q 4 is an output terminal Vo of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A.

In the case where DVD laser light is emitted from a two-wavelength laser diode 103 of the optical pickup apparatus 101 , reflected light from an optical disk 102 is supplied to a photodiode PD 1 (light receiving device for DVD). At this time, the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is switched in a manner such that the terminal 6 , i.e. the emitter of the transistor Q 1 of the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 is grounded. Accordingly, current generated in the photodiode PD 1 is converted into voltage, and then the voltage is outputted from the output terminal Vo. Thereafter, the voltage is supplied to a following amplifier circuit 123 of the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 .

On the other hand, in the case where CD laser light is emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , reflected light from the optical disk 102 is supplied to the photodiode PD 2 (light receiving device for CD). At this time, the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is switched in a manner such that the terminal 7 , i.e. the emitter of the transistor Q 2 of the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 A is grounded. Accordingly, current generated in the photodiode PD 2 is converted into voltage, and then the voltage is outputted from the output terminal Vo. Thereafter, the voltage is supplied to the following amplifier circuit 123 of the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 .

As described above, the previous amplifier circuit 11 A includes the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 . The grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is switched in a manner such that, depending upon a type of laser light emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , either of the emitters of the transistors Q 1 and Q 2 is grounded so as to cause only one of the grounded emitter amplifier circuits 1 and 1 A to operate.

This prevents the grounded emitter amplifier circuits 1 and 1 A from operating at the same time, and therefore allows the grounded emitter amplifier circuits 1 and 1 A to share the active load and bias circuit 2 and the output circuit 3 . Therefore, even in the case where the previous amplifier circuit is configured with the grounded emitter amplifier circuit, and a plurality of light receiving sections are included, it is possible to keep the number of devices constituting the circuit to a minimum.

Further, for example when unnecessary stray light is incident on the photodiode PD 2 while the photodiode PD 1 is in operation (when light reflected from the optical disk 102 is supplied to the photodiode PD 1 ), only the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 is operable because, as described above, the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is switched so as to be connected to the terminal 6 . Thus, the unnecessary stray light incident on the photodiode PD 2 does not affect an output of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A, which output is based upon current generated in the photodiode PD 1 .

This enables the previous amplifier circuit 11 A to produce only an output based upon current generated in a photodiode PD that is in operation, even when unnecessary stray light is incident on a photodiode PD other than the photodiode PD that is in operation.

The following describes another exemplary configuration of the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 , with reference to FIG. 2 .

FIG. 2 shows a configuration of a previous amplifier circuit 11 B according to the present embodiment. Note that components given the same reference numerals as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A shown in FIG. 1 have the same functions as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A. No particular description will be made on circuit configurations and connection relationships thereof.

In the previous amplifier circuit 11 B, the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A is replaced by a MOS transistor. Specifically, a CMOS inverter 10 configured with a p-channel type MOS transistor Qsw 3 and an n-channel type MOS transistor Qsw 4 is further included, and the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A is configured with n-channel type MOS transistors Qsw 1 and Qsw 2 .

The emitter of the transistor Q 1 is connected to a drain of the MOS transistor Qsw 1 . A source of the MOS transistor Qsw 1 is grounded. A gate of the MOS transistor Qsw 1 is connected to an input terminal In of the CMOS inverter 10 .

The emitter of the transistor Q 2 is connected to a drain of the MOS transistor Qsw 2 . A source of the MOS transistor Qsw 2 is grounded. A gate of the MOS transistor Qsw 2 is connected to an output terminal of the CMOS inverter 10 .

In the case where DVD laser light is emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , the input terminal In of the CMOS inverter 10 is supplied with a voltage (Vcc voltage) of H (HIGH) level. This causes the MOS transistor Qsw 1 to become ON. Further, the MOS transistor Qsw 3 becomes OFF, and the MOS transistor Qsw 4 becomes ON. As a result, the MOS transistor Qsw 2 becomes OFF.

On the other hand, in the case where CD laser light is emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , the input terminal In of the CMOS inverter 10 is supplied with a voltage (GND voltage) of L (LOW) level. This causes the MOS transistor Qsw 1 to become OFF. Further, the MOS transistor Qsw 3 becomes ON, and the MOS transistor Qsw 4 becomes OFF. As a result, the MOS transistor Qsw 2 becomes ON.

By performing the foregoing operations, the MOS transistors Qsw 1 and Qsw 2 and the CMOS inverter 10 collectively function as the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 . In the present embodiment, the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is configured with the MOS transistor. However, the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is not limited to this configuration, and may be configured with a bipolar transistor, for example. Further, the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 may be not only the electrical switch as described above but also a mechanical switch.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 .

FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a previous amplifier circuit 21 A according to the present embodiment. Note that components given the same reference numerals as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A shown in FIG. 1 have the same functions as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A. No particular description will be made on circuit configurations and connection relationships thereof.

The previous amplifier circuit 21 A includes, in addition to the configuration of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A, light receiving device changing switches SW 2 and SW 3 (second switch) (opening and closing device). In response to operation of a grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A, the light receiving device changing switch SW 2 causes a change in a state of connection between a photodiode PD 1 and the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 , and the light receiving device changing switch SW 3 causes a change in a state of connection between a photodiode PD 2 and the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 A.

The switch SW 2 is connected across the cathode of the photodiode PD 1 and a base of a transistor Q 1 . The switch SW 3 is connected across the cathode of the photodiode PD 2 and a base of a transistor Q 2 .

In the case where the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is switched so as to be connected to the terminal 6 of the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 , the light receiving device changing switch SW 2 is closed, and the light receiving device changing switch SW 3 is opened. Accordingly, the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 is operable, and the photodiode PD 1 and the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 are connected.

On the other hand, in the case where the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 is switched so as to be connected to the terminal 7 of the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 , the light receiving device changing switch SW 2 is opened, and the light receiving device changing switch SW 3 is closed. Accordingly, the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 A is operable, and the photodiode PD 2 and the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 A are connected.

As described above, the previous amplifier circuit 21 A includes the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 and the light receiving device changing switches SW 2 and SW 3 . This makes it possible to switch not only operations of the grounded emitter amplifier circuits 1 and 1 A but also connections between the photodiodes PD and the grounded emitter amplifier circuits. Thus, even when unnecessary stray light is incident on a photodiode PD other than the photodiode PD that is in operation, it is possible to more assuredly produce only an output based upon current generated in a photodiode PD that is in operation than the previous amplifier circuit 11 A does.

The following describes another exemplary configuration of the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 and the light receiving device changing switches SW 2 and SW 3 , with reference to FIG. 4 .

FIG. 4 shows a configuration of a previous amplifier circuit 21 B according to the present embodiment. Note that components given the same reference numerals as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 B shown in FIG. 2 have the same functions as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 B. No particular description will be made on circuit configurations and connection relationships thereof.

In the previous amplifier circuit 21 B, the light receiving device changing switch SW 2 of the previous amplifier circuit 21 A is configured with an n-channel type MOS transistor Qsw 5 , and the light receiving device changing switch SW 3 is configured with an n-channel type MOS transistor Qsw 6 . Note that the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 has the same configuration as the previous amplifier circuit 11 B.

A source of the MOS transistor Qsw 5 is connected to the cathode of the photodiode PD 1 . A drain of the MOS transistor Qsw 5 is connected to the base of the transistor Q 1 . A gate of the MOS transistor Qsw 5 is connected to the input terminal In of the CMOS inverter 10 . A source of the MOS transistor Qsw 6 is connected to the cathode of the photodiode PD 2 . A drain of the MOS transistor Qsw 6 is connected to the base of the transistor Q 2 . A gate of the MOS transistor Qsw 6 is connected to an output terminal of the CMOS inverter 10 .

In the case where DVD laser light is emitted from a two-wavelength laser diode 103 , the input terminal In of the CMOS inverter 10 is supplied with a voltage of H level. This causes an MOS transistor Qsw 1 and the transistor Qsw 5 to become ON. Further, an MOS transistor Qsw 3 becomes OFF, and an MOS transistor Qsw 4 becomes ON. As a result, each of MOS transistors Qsw 2 and Qsw 6 becomes OFF.

On the other hand, in the case where CD laser light is emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , the input terminal In is supplied with a voltage of L level. This causes each of the MOS transistors Qsw 1 and Qsw 5 to become OFF. Further, the MOS transistor Qsw 3 becomes ON, and the MOS transistor Qsw 4 becomes OFF. As a result, each of the MOS transistors Qsw 2 and Qsw 6 becomes ON.

By performing the foregoing operations, the CMOS inverter 10 and the MOS transistors Qsw 1 and Qsw 2 , the MOS transistor Qsw 5 , and the MOS transistor Qsw 6 function as the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 and the light receiving device changing switches SW 2 and SW 3 , respectively. In the present embodiment, the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 and the light receiving device changing switch SW 2 and SW 3 are configured with the MOS transistors, respectively. However, each of the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 and the light receiving device changing switch SW 2 and SW 3 is not limited to the configuration, and may be configured with a bipolar transistor, for example. Further, each of the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 and the light receiving device changing switch SW 2 and SW 3 may be not only the electrical switch as described above but also a mechanical switch.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 .

FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a previous amplifier circuit 31 A according to the present embodiment. Note that components given the same reference numerals as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A shown in FIG. 1 have the same functions as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A. No particular description will be made on circuit configurations and connection relationships thereof.

The previous amplifier circuit 31 A includes, in addition to the configuration of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A, output circuits 3 A and 3 B (output changing circuit), each of which has the same configuration as the output circuit 3 of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A. Further, in the previous amplifier circuit 31 A, the output circuit 3 of the previous amplifier circuit 11 A is replaced by an output circuit 3 C. With the above configuration, the previous amplifier circuit 31 A produces the same advantage as that produced by a previous amplifier circuit 21 A, in a way different from the way the previous amplifier circuit 21 A produces the advantage.

The output circuit 3 A includes an NPN-type transistor Q 6 and a constant-current source Isw 1 .

The output circuit 3 B includes an NPN-type transistor Q 7 and a constant-current source Isw 2 .

The output circuit 3 C includes an NPN-type transistor Q 4 and a constant-current source I 1 .

Bases of the transistors Q 4 , Q 6 , Q 7 are connected one another, and connected to a collector of a transistor Q 3 . Collectors of the transistors Q 4 , Q 6 , Q 7 are connected to a power supply Vcc. An emitter of the transistor Q 4 is grounded via the constant-current source I 1 . An emitter of the transistor Q 6 is grounded via the constant-current source Isw 1 . An emitter of the transistor Q 7 is grounded via the constant-current source Isw 2 .

Further, a feedback resistor R 31 and a feedback capacitor C 31 , which is connected parallel to the feedback resistor R 31 , are connected across a base of a transistor Q 1 and a connection point of the constant-current source Isw 1 and the emitter of the transistor Q 6 . A feedback resistor R 32 and a feedback capacitor C 32 , which is connected parallel to the feedback resistor R 32 , are connected across a base of a transistor Q 2 and a connection point of the constant-current source Isw 2 and the emitter of the transistor Q 7 . A connection point of the constant-current source I 1 and the emitter of the transistor Q 4 is an output terminal Vo of the previous amplifier circuit 31 A.

Only one of the output circuits 3 A and 3 B operates in response to a grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 . The following describes this in detail, with reference to FIG. 6 .

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a previous amplifier circuit 31 B. The figure shows a concrete and exemplary circuit of the constant-current sources Isw 1 and Isw 2 in the previous amplifier circuit 31 A. Note that components given the same reference numerals as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 B shown in FIG. 2 have the same functions as those of the previous amplifier circuit 11 B. No particular description will be made on circuit configurations and connection relationships thereof.

The constant-current sources Isw 1 and Isw 2 are configured with NPN-type transistors Q 8 to Q 15 and constant-current sources I 3 to I 6 .

A base of the transistor Q 8 is connected to the input terminal In of the CMOS inverter 10 . A collector of the transistor Q 8 is connected to a base of the transistor Q 9 and a base of the transistor Q 10 . Further, the collector of the transistor Q 8 is connected to the Vcc via the constant-current source 13 .

A collector of the transistor Q 9 is connected to a base of the transistor Q 13 . Further, the collector of the transistor Q 9 is connected to the Vcc via the constant-current source 14 . A collector of the transistor Q 11 is connected to a collector of the transistor Q 10 and a base of the transistor Q 11 . Further, the collector of the transistor Q 11 is connected to the Vcc via the constant-current source I 5 . The base of the transistor Q 11 is connected to a base of the transistor Q 12 . A collector of the transistor Q 12 is connected to the emitter of the transistor Q 6 .

A collector of the transistor Q 14 is connected to a collector of the transistor Q 13 and a base of the transistor Q 14 . Further, the collector of the transistor Q 14 is connected to the Vcc via the constant-current source 16 . The base of the transistor Q 14 is connected to a base of the transistor Q 15 . A collector of the transistor Q 15 is connected to the emitter of the transistor Q 7 . Emitters of the transistors Q 8 to Q 15 are grounded.

In the case where DVD laser light is emitted from a two-wavelength laser diode 103 , the input terminal In of the CMOS inverter 10 is supplied with a voltage of H level. This causes an MOS transistor Qsw 1 to become ON. Further, an MOS transistor Qsw 3 becomes OFF, and an MOS transistor Qsw 4 becomes ON. As a result, an MOS transistor Qsw 2 becomes OFF.

Further, the transistor Q 8 becomes ON, and therefore a potential of the collector of the transistor Q 8 decreases to a GND level. As a result, the respective transistors Q 9 and Q 10 become OFF. This causes current from the constant-current source 14 to flow into the base of the transistor Q 13 , and therefore the transistor Q 13 becomes ON. As a result, all current from the constant-current source I 6 flows into a GND via the transistor Q 13 . Thus, the output circuit 3 B comes into a non-operating state.

At this time, the transistor Q 10 is OFF, as described above. Therefore, the transistor Q 6 is supplied with current coming from the constant-current source 15 via the transistors Q 11 and Q 12 . As a result, the output circuit 3 A comes into an operating state. With the foregoing operations, the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 becomes operable, and only the output circuit 3 A for the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 (for photodiode PD 1 ) comes into the operating state.

On the other hand, in the case where CD laser light is emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , the input terminal In of the CMOS inverter 10 is supplied with a voltage of L level. This causes the MOS transistor Qsw 1 to become OFF. Further, the MOS transistor Qsw 3 becomes ON, and the MOS transistor Qsw 4 becomes OFF. As a result, the MOS transistor Qsw 2 becomes ON.

Further, the transistor Q 8 becomes OFF. As a result, each of the transistors Q 9 and Q 10 becomes ON due to current coming from the constant-current source 13 . When the transistor Q 10 is ON, all current coming from the constant-current source I 5 flows into the GND. Thus, the output circuit 3 A comes into the non-operating state.

At this time, the transistor Q 9 is ON, as described above. Therefore, all current coming from the constant-current source I 4 flows into the GND, and therefore the transistor Q 13 becomes OFF. As a result, current coming from the constant-current source I 6 is supplied to the transistor Q 7 via the transistors Q 14 and Q 15 . Thus, the output circuit 3 B comes into the operating state. With the foregoing operations, the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 A becomes operable, and only the output circuit 3 B for the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 A (for photodiode PD 2 ) comes into the operating state.

As described above, the previous amplifier circuit 31 A includes the grounded emitter changing switch SW 1 and the output circuits 3 A and 3 B. Only one of the output circuits 3 A and 3 B that is provided for the photodiode PD in operation becomes ON. Thus, even when unnecessary stray light is incident on a photodiode PD other than the photodiode PD that is in operation, it is possible to more assuredly feed only an output based upon current generated in a photodiode PD that is in operation than the previous amplifier circuit 11 A does.

The respective previous amplifier circuits discussed in the respective embodiments are included, as the previous amplifier circuit 122 discussed in the description of the conventional technique, in a light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 . Further, the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 is included in a light receiving amplification element 110 of an optical pickup apparatus 101 .

Accordingly, in the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 including the respective previous amplifier circuits and in the optical pickup apparatus 101 including the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 , it is possible to keep the number of components constituting the circuits to a minimum. Furthermore, influence by unnecessary stray light is prevented.

Further, the respective previous amplifier circuits are configured with a grounded emitter amplifier circuit. Therefore, the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 is excellent in response frequency characteristics, output offset voltage, and output noise characteristics. Accordingly, the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 is significantly useful to be used as a light-receiving amplifier circuit of an optical pickup apparatus for high-speed reproduction/recording. Further, the optical pickup apparatus 101 is suitable to be used as an optical pickup apparatus for high-speed reproduction/recording.

Further, as described above, only the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 of the respective previous amplifier circuits operates in the case where DVD laser light is emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 , and only the grounded emitter amplifier circuit 1 A operates in the case where CD laser light is emitted from the two-wavelength laser diode 103 . Accordingly, the light-receiving amplifier circuit 121 does not have to include an output changing switch S 1 shown in FIG. 9 .

Further, the respective previous amplifier circuits are configured to be accommodated to the two-wavelength laser diode, but are not limited to the configurations. For example if a three-wavelength laser diode is developed in the future, it is possible to configure the respective previous amplifier circuits in a manner such that the respective previous amplifier circuits are accommodated to the three-wavelength laser diode.

The following describes an exemplary configuration of those previous amplifier circuits, using the previous amplifier circuit 11 B as an example. The previous amplifier circuit 11 B further includes: one photodiode; one grounded emitter transistor (grounded emitter amplifier circuit); one MOS transistor that is connected to an emitter of the grounded emitter transistor; one feedback resistor; and one feedback capacitor. Further, the CMOS inverter 10 is replaced by a circuit configured with three AND circuits and two inverters and including two input terminals and three output terminals. Note that the respective three output terminals are connected to the MOS transistor.

Operation performed in this configuration as follows. In response to laser light emitted from the laser diode, various combinations of an H voltage and a L voltage are supplied to an input terminal of the circuit provided in place of the CMOS inverter 10 . This causes the circuit to produce an output to make one of the three MOS transistors operable.

The present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments above, but may be altered by a skilled person within the scope of the claims. An embodiment based on a proper combination of technical means disclosed in different embodiments is encompassed in the technical scope of the present invention.

Meanwhile, for example in the case where the first switch is constituted of a mechanical switch, it is not possible to configured the previous amplifier circuit in the form of IC (integrated circuit).

Thus, it is preferable in a previous amplifier circuit according to the present embodiment that the first switch be an electrical switch.

In this configuration, the first switch is an electrical switch. This allows the previous amplifier circuit including the first switch to be configured in the form of IC. An exemplary electrical switch is the first switch configured with a MOS transistor.

It is preferable that the previous amplifier circuit according to the present embodiment further include: a second switch that is provided so as to change a connection between the plurality of light receiving devices and the plurality of grounded emitter amplifier circuits, and operates in a manner such that only the light receiving device on which the light signal is incident is connected to a grounded emitter amplifier circuit provided for the light receiving device on which the light signal is incident.

In the above configuration, the previous amplifier circuit includes the second switch. The second switch operates in a manner such that only a light receiving device on which the light signal is incident is connected to a grounded emitter amplifier circuit provided for the light receiving device.

In the case where two light receiving devices are provided, when a light signal is incident on the first light receiving device, the second switch operates in a manner such that the first light receiving device and the first grounded emitter amplifier circuit are connected. In other words, the second switch does not cause the second light receiving device and the second grounded emitter amplifier circuit to be connected.

This makes it possible to more assuredly produce only an output based upon the light signal than the configuration including only the first switch, even when unnecessary stray light is incident on a light receiving device other than the light receiving device on which the light signal is incident.

It is preferable in the previous amplifier circuit according to the present embodiment that each of the first switch and the second switch be an electrical switch.

In the above configuration, each of the first switch and the second switch is an electrical switch. This, in addition to the above advantages, allows the previous amplifier circuit including the first switch and the second switch to be configured in the form of IC. Exemplary electrical switches include the first switch and the second switch configured with MOS transistors, respectively.

It is preferable that the previous amplifier circuit according to the present embodiment further include a plurality of output changing circuits, each operating in the same manner as the output circuit only in an output changing circuit connected to the light receiving device on which the light signal is incident, the plurality of output changing circuits being provided one by one for the plurality of light receiving devices.

In the above configuration, the previous amplifier circuit includes the output changing circuits. One output changing circuit is provided for each of the light receiving devices, and only an output changing circuit connected to the light receiving device on which the light signal is incident operates in the same manner as the output circuit.

This is described below, using the case in which two light receiving devices are included. The output changing circuit connected to the first light receiving device is a first output changing circuit, and the output changing circuit connected to the second light receiving device is a second output changing circuit. The light signal is incident on the first light receiving device, and unnecessary stray light is incident on the second light receiving device.

In this case, only the first output changing circuit, out of the first and second output changing circuits, operates. Thus, the previous amplifier circuit including the first and second output changing circuits produces only an output based upon the light signal.

This makes it possible to more assuredly produce, in a different way from the configuration including the first and second switches, only an output based upon the light signal than the configuration including only the first switch, even when unnecessary stray light is incident on a light receiving device other than the light receiving device on which the light signal is incident.

The embodiments and concrete examples of implementation discussed in the foregoing detailed explanation serve solely to illustrate the technical details of the present invention, which should not be narrowly interpreted within the limits of such embodiments and concrete examples, but rather may be applied in many variations within the spirit of the present invention, provided such variations do not exceed the scope of the patent claims set forth below.