Electronic device and method providing a touch-based interface for a display control

The present invention relates to user interactive devices and methods, and particularly to a user interactive device and method that are user friendly, particularly with respect to a display control.

With the advent and introduction of the graphical user interface (GUI), today's computers are driven much more by the cursor control device than ever before. Accordingly, a wide variety of techniques for positioning a cursor on a computer display are available and well known in the computer industry.

A conventional cursor control device is a keyboard. A user can press a variety of keys on the keyboard to control movement of the cursor. However, this cursor movement manner becomes inconvenient when sizes of the keyboards get smaller.

Another conventional cursor control device is a mouse. The user can push the mouse in the direction of the desired cursor movement. Nevertheless, the mouse generally suffers from one or more deficiencies. For example, the mouse requires the user to move his or her hand across large areas to operate efficiently and to permit movement of the cursor throughout the display area. However, the user's workspace is often limited, as a result, the user must repeatedly lift the mouse. Furthermore, these repetitive operations may also lead to physical fatigue and repetitive stress injuries to the user.

What is needed, therefore, is an electronic device and method for display control that can provide a friendly and convenient user interface allowing easy display control.

An electronic device providing a touch-based interface for a display control is provided. The device mainly includes a display and a processing unit. The display includes a screen installed with a cursor thereon and a frame attached to the screen. The frame further has a first touch sensitive region and a second touch sensitive region for generating sensing signals in response to an input operation. Each sensing signal is assigned a coordinate for identification. The processing unit identifies the sensing signals according to the coordinates assigned to the sensing signals, controls a movement of the cursor displayed on the screen if the identified sensing signals from the first touch sensitive region, and controls a movement of pages displayed on the screen if the identified sensing signals from the second touch sensitive region.

A touch-based method for a display control on an electronic device is also provided. The method includes the steps of: (a) providing a display on the electronic device, the display having a screen and a frame thereof, the frame having a first touch sensitive region and a second touch sensitive region for generating sensing signals in response to an input operation, each sensing signal assigned a coordinate for identification; (b) identifying the sensing signals according to the coordinates assigned to the sensing signals; (c) controlling a movement of a cursor displayed on the screen if the identified sensing signals from the first touch sensitive region; and (d) controlling a movement of pages displayed on the screen if the identified sensing signals from the second touch sensitive region.

Other advantages and novel features will be drawn from the following detailed description with reference to the attached drawing, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an electronic device providing a touch-based interface for a display control in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device including a frame which has two touch sensitive regions thereon;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a hardware infrastructure of the electronic device of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is an exemplary block diagram representing a hardware infrastructure of a sensing signal processing circuit for a touch sensitive unit beneath the touch sensitive regions of FIG. 1 with the sensing signal processing circuit connecting to a processing unit;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a preferred touch-based method for the display control on the electronic device of FIG. 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 5 is a flowchart further detailing steps involved in one step of FIG. 4 , namely identifying sensing signals.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an electronic device providing a touch-based interface for a display control in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device includes a display 1 . The display 1 further includes a screen 10 and a frame 11 thereof.

The frame 11 has a first touch sensitive region 110 a and a second touch sensitive region 110 b (each symbolically indicated as a dashed rectangular outline) for receiving a user's contact, thereby performing a corresponding function associated with the contacted touch sensitive region. That is, the first touch sensitive region 110 a is designated as a cursor control interface for cursor movement control, and the second touch sensitive region 110 b is designated as a page control interface for page movement control. Each touch sensitive region 110 a / 110 b includes a plurality of touch sensitive units beneath. Each touch sensitive unit further is assigned a coordinate for identification, and a sensing signal processing circuit 2 (described in more detail below) for generating sensing signals. In other words, each touch sensitive region 110 a / 110 b is capable of generating sensing signals to perform the associated function therewith in response to an input operation.

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a hardware infrastructure of the electronic device of FIG. 1 . As compared to that shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic device further includes a timer 25 and a processing unit 26 . The timer 26 records a time duration of continuously receiving the sensing signals from the touch sensitive region 110 a / 110 b . The processing unit 25 identifies the sensing signals according to the coordinates assigned therewith, and performs the function associated with the identified sensing signals. For example, if the sensing signals comes from the first touch sensitive region 110 a , the processing unit 26 controls the movement of the cursor displayed on the screen 10 in response to the input operation on the first touch sensitive region 110 a ; alternatively, if the sensing signals comes from the second touch sensitive region 110 b , the processing unit 26 controls the movement of pages displayed on the screen 10 in response to the input operation on the second touch sensitive region 110 b.

The processing unit 26 further determines a direction of the input operation according to coordinates assigned to the sensing signals and a speed of the input operation according to the time duration of the timer 25 , and performs a particular display control in the determined direction and speed. For example, with respect to cursor movement control, if the processing unit 26 determines that the speed of the input operation on the first touch sensitive region 110 a is a normal speed, that is the time duration of continuously receiving the sensing signals therefrom is greater than a first predetermined value (symbolically expressed as ‘T1’), the processing unit 26 thereupon moves the cursor on the screen 10 word by word; if the processing unit 26 determines that the speed of the input operation on the first touch sensitive region 110 a is a high speed, that is the time duration of continuously receiving the sensing signals therefrom is less than or equal to the first predetermined value T1, the processing unit 26 moves the cursor on the screen 10 line by line.

Similarly, with respect to page movement control, if the processing unit 26 determines that the speed of the input operation on the second touch sensitive region 110 b is a normal speed, that is the time duration of continuously receiving the sensing signals therefrom is greater than a second predetermined value (symbolically expressed as ‘T2’), the processing unit 26 thereupon flips a single page on the screen 10 ; if the processing unit 26 determines the speed of the input operation on the second touch sensitive region 110 b is a high speed, that is the time duration of continuously receiving the sensing signals therefrom is less than or equal to the second predetermined value T2, the processing unit 26 thereupon flips a number of pages on the screen 10 .

Therefore, by utilizing the electronic device, the user can easily and effectively control the display on the screen (i.e., cursor movement control or/and page movement control), regardless of a size of the electronic device or a workspace for operating the electronic device.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary block diagram representing a hardware infrastructure of the sensing signal processing circuit for the touch sensitive unit beneath the touch sensitive region of FIG. 1 with the sensing signal processing circuit connecting to the processing unit 26 . The sensing signal processing circuit 2 mainly includes an antenna 20 , a clamping circuit 21 , a detector 22 , a feedback line 23 , and a grounding line 24 . The antenna 20 is connected to the clamping circuit 21 . The clamping circuit 21 is connected to an input end of the detector 22 . An output end of the detector 22 is respectively connected to the processing unit 12 and an end of the feedback line 23 . The feedback line 23 forms a positive feedback circuit with the antenna 21 . The grounding line 24 , namely a space between two adjacent touch sensitive units, is for spacing the touch sensitive units therebetween.

The human body is itself electrically charged with noise and static signals. Therefore, when a user touches the touch sensitive region 110 a / 110 b , the noise and static signals of the user flow through the antenna 20 . The antenna 20 transmits the noise and static signals to the clamping circuit 21 . However, the static electrical signals may cause interference to the noise, and may even fry the detector 22 . In addition, a strong noise may adversely influence a resulting sensing signal for the processing unit 26 ; that is, the sensitivity of the touch sensitive unit may be diminished. Accordingly, the clamping circuit 21 is for eliminating the static signals and for reducing the noise, thus improving the sensitivity accuracy of the touch sensitive unit.

The clamping circuit 21 includes a diode 210 , and a capacitor 211 . The anode of the diode 210 is connected to the antenna 20 , while the cathode is connected to ground. Upon receiving the noise and static signals, the diode 210 filters out the static signals to ground so as to avoid frying the detector 22 , and reducing the noise influencing to the capacitor 211 . The capacitor 211 further leaks a portion of the reduced noise to ground. Thus the reduced noise is further weakened, thereby obtaining a more accurate sensitivity.

The detector 22 has a high input impedance, so as to easily detect the reduced and weakened noise received from the input end of the detector 22 . The detector 22 then converts the further reduced and weakened noise into digital signals, namely the sensing signals, and transmits the digital signals through the output end of the detector 22 to the processing unit 26 to perform corresponding controls. Furthermore, because the feedback line 23 forms a positive feedback circuit with the antenna 20 , the noise generated as the user touches the edge of the touch sensitive unit is filtered, thereby further improving the sensitivity accuracy of the touch sensitive unit.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a preferred touch-based method for the display control on the electronic device of FIG. 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In step S 30 , the touch sensitive region 110 a / 110 b generates sensing signals in response to the input operation thereon, and transmits the sensing signals to the timer 25 and the processing unit 26 connected thereto. In step S 31 , the processing unit 26 identifies the sensing signals according to the coordinates assigned therewith. In step S 32 , the processing unit 26 performs a corresponding function associated with the identified sensing signals. For example, if the sensing signals are from the first touch sensitive region 110 a , the processing unit 26 controls the movement of the cursor displayed on the screen 10 , alternatively, if the sensing signals are from the second touch sensitive region 110 b , the processing unit 26 controls the movement of pages displayed on the screen 10 .

FIG. 5 is a flowchart further detailing steps involved in step S 31 of FIG. 4 , namely identifying sensing signals. In step S 40 , the processing unit 26 determines whether the sensing signals are from the first touch sensitive region 110 a according to the coordinates assigned therewith. If so, in step S 41 , the timer 25 records the time duration of continuously receiving the sensing signals from the first touch sensitive region 110 a . In step S 42 , the processing unit 26 determines the direction and speed of moving the cursor on the screen 10 according to coordinates assigned to the sensing signals and the time duration of the timer 25 . For example, if the time duration is greater than the first predetermined value ‘T1’ the processing unit 26 displaces the cursor on the screen 10 by one word; and if the time duration is less than or equal to the first predetermined value ‘T1’, the processing unit 26 displaces the cursor on the screen 10 by one line.

If not, in step S 43 , the timer 25 records the time duration of continuously receiving the sensing signals from the second touch sensitive region 110 b . In step S 44 , the processing unit 26 determines the direction and speed of flipping the page on the screen 10 respectively according to coordinates assigned to the sensing signals and the time duration of the timer 25 . For example, if the time duration is greater than the second predetermined value ‘T2’, the processing unit 26 determines to flip a single page on the screen 10 ; and if the time duration is less than or equal to the second predetermined value ‘T2’, the processing unit 26 determines to flip a number of pages on the screen 10 .

Although the present invention has been specifically described on the basis of a preferred embodiment and preferred method thereof, the invention is not to be construed as being limited thereto. Various changes or modifications may be made to the embodiment and method without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.