Semiconductor device

This application is based upon and claims the benefits of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No.2002-206433, filed on Jul. 16, 2002, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

(1) Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to the semiconductor device which is operated in synchronism with an internal clock or an external one.

(2) Description of the Related Art

One typical example of a semiconductor device that is operated in synchronism with a clock is a microcomputer. Such semiconductor device can connect a crystal oscillator with itself externally, by which the clock is generated inside the device.

FIG. 10 shows a crystal oscillating circuit included in the conventional semiconductor device. A semiconductor device 100 includes crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 to which a crystal oscillator is connected externally and a crystal oscillating circuit 101 for generating an internal clock. The connection of the crystal oscillator with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 causes the crystal oscillating circuit 101 to generate the internal clock. The crystal oscillating circuit 101 is designed to oscillate stably in the assumed frequency range of the crystal oscillator.

The crystal oscillating circuit 101 is composed of FET transistors Q 3 and Q 4 , an inverter circuit Z 7 , a NAND circuit Z 8 , and a Schmitt trigger circuit Z 9 . The FET transistors Q 3 and Q 4 are n-channel and p-channel FET transistors, respectively. When an H-level (simply referred to as H) signal is inputted into a signal line S, the source of the FET transistor Q 3 is connected with the drain of the FET transistor Q 4 . This connection causes the crystal oscillator connected with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 to have a feedback circuit composed of the FET transistors Q 3 and Q 4 in parallel.

The crystal oscillating circuit 101 is operated to generate a clock depending on the predetermined relation between an on resistance (feedback resistance) between the source of the FET transistor Q 3 and the drain of the FET transistor Q 4 and a vibrating frequency. Since the on resistance between the source of the FET transistor Q 3 and the drain of the FET transistor Q 4 is fixed, the crystal oscillator to be connected with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 is uniquely defined.

In the circuit shown in FIG. 10 , it is assumed that the H signal is on the signal line S and an L-level (simply referred to as L) signal takes place in the crystal oscillating terminal X 1 . In this case, the NAND circuit Z 8 supplies the H signal. The H signal is inputted again into the NAND circuit Z 8 through the crystal oscillator connected with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 . Then, the NAND circuit Z 8 supplies the L signal. The series of operations are repeated so that the NAND circuit Z 8 alternately supplies the H signal and the L signal. The Schmitt trigger circuit Z 9 shapes this signal and then supplies the shaped signal as the internal clock.

In a case that the semiconductor device is operated or tested at a fast speed, the higher clock than the assumed frequency of the crystal oscillator is inputted into the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 . However, when the fast clock is inputted therein, the gate delay of the NAND circuit Z 8 does not become negligible with respect to the frequency, so that the Schmitt trigger circuit Z 4 can not supply the corresponding clock with the frequency of the inputted clock. Hence, an inverter circuit is connected with one of the crystal oscillating terminals so that the inverted fast clock may be inputted to the device. FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the semiconductor device in which a crystal oscillator terminal is connected with an inverter circuit. A fast external clock 102 supplies faster clock than the internal clock of the semiconductor device 100 . An inverter circuit Z 10 is connected with the crystal oscillating terminal X 1 of the semiconductor device 100 so that the fast clock can be inputted into the crystal oscillating terminal X 0 and the inverted fast clock is inputted into the crystal oscillating terminal. These inputs allow the delay of the feedback gate to be cancelled.

However, disadvantageously, the inverter circuit to be connected for the purpose of inputting the fast clock into the crystal oscillating terminal increases the number of necessary components and the mounting area.

It is desired to develop a semiconductor device having a new input terminal apart from the crystal oscillating terminal for inputting the external clock and a using information signal indicating whether or not the external clock is to be used and in which the input terminal is used as a terminal for inputting the external clock and the using information signal. Thereby, the increase of the terminal in number will be suppressed.

The present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a semiconductor device having a terminal to which an external clock is to be inputted from the outside in which device the increase of the terminals in number is suppressed.

To achieve the above object, a semiconductor device is provided to be operated in synchronism with the internal or external clock. The semiconductor device includes a crystal oscillating circuit for generating an internal clock based on the vibrating frequency of a crystal oscillator connected externally, an input terminal to which a using information signal indicating the using information of the external clock and the external clock is to be inputted, a storing circuit for holding the state of the using information signal appearing while a reset signal is asserted and then outputting it, and a selecting circuit for outputting one of the internal clock and the external clock in response to the state of the using information signal.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention by way of example.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the principle of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing a signal of each component of the microcomputer;

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer provided with a D flip-flop circuit;

FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing a signal of each component of the microcomputer provided with the D flip-flop circuit;

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7A is a timing chart showing a reset signal and an internal clock in a storing circuit;

FIG. 7B is a timing chart showing a reset signal and an internal clock in the D flip-flop circuit;

FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing a crystal oscillating circuit included in the conventional semiconductor device; and

FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a semiconductor including an inverter circuit connected with the crystal oscillating terminal.

Hereafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the appended drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the principle of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the semiconductor device 1 includes a crystal oscillating circuit 2 , a storing circuit 3 , a selecting circuit 4 , crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 , an input terminal IN, and a reset terminal RST. The semiconductor device 1 is operated in synchronous to the clock supplied from the selecting circuit 4 .

The crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 includes a crystal oscillator connected externally. In FIG. 1 , it is a crystal oscillator X.

The input terminal IN is inputted with a using information signal for indicating whether or not the external clock is to be used and the external clock.

An input signal A 1 indicates the using information signal and the external clock to be inputted into the input terminal IN. The portion indicated by the area A 1 a corresponds to the using information signal. The portion indicated by the area A 1 b corresponds to the external clock.

The reset terminal RST is inputted with a reset signal for resetting the semiconductor device 1 . The using information signal is required to be inputted into the input terminal when the reset signal is being inputted into the reset terminal RST.

A reset signal A 2 is inputted into the reset terminal RST. If the reset signal A 2 is in the L state, the reset is effective.

The crystal oscillating circuit 2 oscillates in response to the vibrating frequency of the crystal oscillator X connected with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 and output the clock. The outputted clock is supplied as the internal clock to the selecting circuit 4 .

An internal clock A 3 is outputted from the crystal oscillating circuit 2 .

The storing circuit 3 is inputted with the input signal A 1 from the input terminal IN at a time when the reset signal A 2 is inputted from the reset terminal RST. The storing circuit 3 holds the state of the using information signal appearing while the reset signal is asserted and then outputs the using information signal.

The selecting circuit 4 is inputted with the internal clock outputted from the crystal oscillating circuit 2 at the terminal A and the external clock inputted from the input terminal IN at the terminal B. The selecting circuit 4 is inputted with the using information signal held in and outputted from the storing circuit 3 at the terminal S. The selecting circuit 4 outputs the internal clock inputted at the terminal A and the external clock inputted at the terminal B from the terminal X in response to the using information signal being inputted into the terminal S. Herein, the selecting circuit 4 is inputted with the using information signal in the L state and outputs the external clock.

Hereafter, the operation of the principle view will be described.

The crystal oscillating circuit 2 oscillates in response to the vibrating frequency of the crystal oscillator X connected with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 and then output the internal clock A 3 . The internal clock is inputted into the terminal A.

The storing circuit 3 holds the state of the using information signal of the input signal A 1 appearing when the reset signal A 2 is inputted onto the reset terminal RST and then outputs the signal. As shown in the area A 4 of FIG. 1 , when the reset signal A 2 is in the L state, the using information signal is in the L state. Hence, the storing circuit 3 holds the using information signal in the L state and then outputs the signal.

In response to the using information signal in the L state outputted from the storing circuit 3 , the selecting circuit 4 selects the external clock being inputted into the terminal B and then outputs the selected clock.

In a case that the using information signal in the H state is inputted into the input terminal IN, the storing circuit 3 holds the H signal and then outputs it. In this case, the selecting circuit 4 selects the internal clock being inputted into the terminal A and then outputs it.

As described above, the storing circuit holds the state of the using information signal appearing while the reset signal is being asserted and then outputs it to the selecting circuit. By this operation, after the using information signal is stored in the storing circuit, the external clock is inputted into the input terminal. It means that the input terminal may be used as the terminal to which the external clock and the using information signal are to be inputted. This leads to suppressing the increase of the terminals in number.

Hereafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The microcomputer 10 includes a crystal oscillating circuit 11 , storing circuits 12 and 13 , a NAND circuit Z 1 , a selecting circuit 14 , a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) circuit 15 , a clock control circuit 16 , and a CPU 17 . It further includes the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 , a mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK, a mode terminal M 2 , and the reset RST.

The crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 are to be connected with the crystal oscillator.

The mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK is a terminal to which are to be inputted a mode signal MD 1 for indicating whether the external clock is to be used and the external clock OCLK on which the CPU 17 is operated by synchronous mode. The mode signal MD 1 is also inputted into the CPU 17 for defining the operation mode of the CPU 17 .

The reset terminal RST is a terminal into which the reset signal RS for resetting (initializing) the CPU 17 is to be inputted.

Though not shown in FIG. 2 , the CPU 17 executes the program saved in a memory outside or inside the microcomputer 10 in synchronous to the operation clock MCLK outputted from the clock control circuit 16 . Further, depending on the states of the mode signals MD 1 and MD 2 appearing while the reset signal RS is being asserted, the operation mode of the CPU 17 is determined. For example, while the reset signal RS is being asserted into the CPU 17 , by inputting a given mode signal, the operation mode is determined. The CPU 17 includes as its operation mode a fast operation testing mode, a low power consumption mode, and so forth. In addition, the CPU 17 is reset when the reset signal RS enters into the L state.

The crystal oscillating circuit 11 oscillates based on the vibrating frequency of the crystal oscillator connected with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 and then output the internal clock ICLK. The internal clock ICLK is outputted into the selecting circuit 14 .

The storing circuit 12 is inputted with the mode signal MD 1 to be inputted into the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK at the terminal D. The storing circuit 12 is inputted with the reset signal RS to be inputted into the reset terminal RST at the terminal G. The storing circuit 12 holds the state of the mode signal MD 1 being inputted into the terminal D, appearing while the reset signal RS is being asserted in the terminal G, and outputs the holding signal HMD 1 at the terminal Q 1 . The storing circuit 12 outputs at the terminal Q 1 the inverted signal of the holding signal HMD 1 outputted from the terminal Q 1 .

The storing circuit 13 is inputted with the mode signal MD 2 at the terminal D, the mode signal MD 2 being to be inputted into the mode terminal M 2 . The storing circuit 13 is inputted with the reset signal RS at the terminal G the reset signal RS being to be inputted into the reset terminal RST. The storing circuit 13 holds the state of the mode signal MD 2 being inputted into the terminal D, the state appearing while the reset signal RS is being asserted in the terminal G, and outputs the holding signal HMD 2 at the terminal Q 1 . The storing circuit 13 outputs the inverted signal of the holding signal HMD 2 at the terminal Q 1 , the holding signal HMD 2 being outputted from the terminal Q 1 . The terminal Q 2 is not in use.

The NAND circuit Z 1 is inputted with the inverted holding signal HMD 1 to be outputted at the terminal Q 1 of the storing circuit 12 and the holding signal HMD 2 to be outputted at the terminal Q 1 of the storing circuit 13 . The NAND circuit Z 1 performs a NAND operation with respect to the inputted signal and then outputs it as the selecting signal SEL to the selecting circuit 14 . Concretely, the NAND circuit Z 1 is inputted with the H signal supplied at the terminal Q 1 of the storing circuit 12 and the H signal supplied at the terminal Q 1 of the storing circuit 13 and then outputs the L selecting signal SEL.

The selecting circuit 14 is inputted with the internal clock ICLK at the terminal A, the internal clock ICLK being outputted from the crystal oscillating circuit 11 . The selecting circuit 14 is inputted with the external clock OCLK at the terminal B, the external clock OCLK being inputted from the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK. The selecting circuit 14 is inputted with the selecting signal SEL at the terminal S, the signal SEL being outputted from the NAND circuit Z 1 . The selecting circuit 14 outputs at the terminal X one of the internal clock ICLK inputted into the terminal A and the external clock OCLK inputted into the terminal B.

Concretely, if the H selecting signal SEL is inputted into the terminal S, the selecting circuit 14 outputs at the terminal X the internal clock ICLK inputted into the terminal A. When the L selecting signal SEL is inputted into the terminal S, the selecting circuit 14 outputs at the terminal X the external clock OCLK inputted into the terminal B.

The PLL circuit 15 multiplies by a certain number the internal clock ICLK or the external clock OCLK outputted from the terminal X of the selecting circuit 14 and then outputs the multiplied clock.

The clock control circuit 16 is inputted with the multiplied internal clock ICLK or external clock OCLK, the clock being outputted from the PLL circuit 15 . The clock control circuit 16 is inputted with the internal clock ICLK or the external clock OCLK outputted from the selecting circuit 14 . The clock control circuit 16 selects one of the clock outputted from the PLL circuit 15 and the clock outputted from the selecting circuit 14 and then outputs the selected clock as the operation clock MCLK of the CPU 17 .

Hereafter, the operation of the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 2 will be described with reference to the timing chart of the signal at each component of the microcomputer 10 .

FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing a signal of each component of the microcomputer. The oblique lines shown in FIG. 3 indicate an unstable state of the signal.

The waveform B 1 shown in part (a) of FIG. 3 indicates the waveform of the signal appearing at the crystal oscillating terminal X 0 . The waveform B 2 shown in part (b) of FIG. 3 indicates the waveform of the signal to be inputted into the reset terminal RST. The waveform B 3 shown in part (c) of FIG. 3 indicates the waveform of the mode signal MD 1 or the external clock OCLK to be inputted into the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK. The waveform B 4 shown in part (d) of FIG. 3 indicates the waveform of the mode signal MD 2 to be inputted into the mode terminal M 2 . The waveform B 5 shown in part (e) of FIG. 3 indicates the waveform of the holding signal HMD 1 to be outputted from the terminal Q 1 of the storing circuit 12 . The waveform B 6 shown in part (f) of FIG. 3 indicates the waveform of the holding signal HMD 2 to be outputted from the terminal Q 1 of the storing circuit 13 . The waveform B 7 shown in part (g) of FIG. 3 indicates the waveform of the selecting signal SEL to be outputted from the NAND circuit Z 1 . The waveform B 8 shown in part (h) of FIG. 3 indicates the waveform of the internal clock ICLK to be outputted from the crystal oscillating circuit 11 . The waveform B 9 shown in part (i) of FIG. 3 indicates the waveform of the clock to be outputted from the selecting circuit 14 .

For determining the operation mode of the CPU 17 , the reset signal RS to be inputted into the reset terminal RST and the mode signals MD 1 and MD 2 are applied into the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK and the mode terminal M 2 .

In order to use the external clock OCLK as the operation clock MCLK of the CPU 17 , while the reset signal RS is being inputted, the L mode signal MD 1 and then the external clock OCLK are inputted into the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK. Further, the H signal is inputted into the mode terminal M 2 . That is, the signals of the waveforms B 2 , B 3 and B 4 shown in FIG. 3 are applied into the reset terminal RST, the mode/external terminal M 1 /CLK, and the mode terminal M 2 .

The storing circuit 12 holds the state of the mode signal MD 1 being inputted into the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK, the state appearing while the reset signal RS is being asserted, and then outputs the holding signal HMD 1 . When the waveform B 2 is in the L state (while the reset signal RS is being asserted), the mode signal MD 1 being inputted into the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK is in the lower state than the waveform B 3 . Hence, the storing circuit 12 outputs at the terminal Q 1 the L holding signal HMD 1 as indicated in the waveform B 5 . This mode signal is also inputted into the CPU 17 . The CPU 17 is operated at the operation mode responding to the holding signal HMD 1 .

The storing circuit 13 holds the state of the mode signal MD 2 being inputted into the mode terminal M 2 , the state appearing while the reset signal RS is being asserted, and then outputs the holding signal HMD 2 . When the waveform B 2 is in the L state (the reset signal RS is being inputted), the mode signal MD 2 being inputted into the mode terminal M 2 is in the higher state than the waveform B 4 . Hence, as indicated by the waveform B 6 , the storing circuit 13 outputs at the terminal Q 1 the H holding signal HMD 2 . In addition, this signal is inputted into the CPU 17 . The CPU 17 is operated at the operation mode responding to the holding signal HMD 2 .

The NAND circuit Z 1 is inputted with the inverted holding signal HMD 1 outputted from the terminal Q 2 of the storing circuit 12 and the holding signal HMD 2 outputted from the terminal Q 1 of the storing circuit 13 . The NAND circuit Z 1 performs the NAND operation with respect to the inputted signal and then outputs the resulting signal, that is, the selecting signal SEL. The NAND circuit Z 1 is inputted with the H signal of the inverted waveform B 5 and the H waveform B 6 . Hence, the NAND circuit Z 1 outputs the L selecting signal SEL shown as the waveform B 7 .

The terminal A of the selecting circuit 14 is inputted with the internal clock ICLK shown as the waveform B 8 . The terminal B of the selecting circuit 14 is inputted with the external clock OCLK shown as the waveform B 3 . The selecting circuit 14 is operated to output the internal clock ICLK or the external clock OCLK at the terminal X in response to the selecting signal SEL inputted into the terminal S. Since the signal inputted at the terminal S is the L selecting signal shown as the waveform B 7 , the selecting circuit 14 outputs the external clock OCLK shown as the waveform B 9 being inputted into the terminal B.

The external clock OCLK and the multiplied external clock OCLK derived by the PLL circuit 15 are inputted into the clock control circuit 16 . The clock control circuit 16 outputs one of these clocks as the operation clock MCLK of the CPU 17 .

In order to specify the internal clock ICLK as the operation clock MCLK of the CPU 17 , the H mode signal MD 1 is inputted into the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK or the L mode signal MD 2 is inputted into the mode terminal M 2 .

While the reset signal is being asserted, the mode signal is inputted into the mode terminal and then is stored in the storing circuit. After the mode signal is stored in the storing circuit, the mode terminal can be freely used. Hence, the external clock may be inputted into the mode terminal. That is, the mode terminal may be used for both the external clock and the mode signal, which makes it possible to suppress the increase of the terminals in number.

In the microcomputer provided with the mode terminal for specifying the operation mode of the CPU, since the mode signal is stored in the storing circuit, the external clock is inputted into the mode terminal. This means that a new terminal for the external clock is not necessary.

Given one mode signal, the operation clock may be specified as the external clock or the internal clock. In this case, it is just necessary to remove the mode terminal MD 2 and the storing circuit 13 and to directly connect the terminal Q 2 of the storing circuit 12 with the terminal S of the selecting circuit 14 .

Further, with the combination of three or more mode signals, the operation clock can specified as the external clock or the internal clock. In this case, it is just necessary to add a terminal to which the mode signal is to be inputted and a storing circuit for holding and outputting the mode signal and to input the held mode signal into the NAND circuit Z 1 .

Moreover, the D flip-flop circuit may be used for the storing circuits 12 and 13 . FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer provided with the D flip-flop circuit. In the microcomputer 20 shown in FIG. 4 , unlike the microcomputer 10 , the D flip-flop (simply referred to as D-FF) circuits 12 a and 13 a are used in place of the storing circuits 12 and 13 . The D-FF circuits 12 a and 13 a hold the mode signals MD 1 and MD 2 inputted to the terminal D at the rising edge of a reset signal RS to be inputted to the terminal CK and then outputs the held signals HMD 1 and HMD 2 at the terminal Q 1 . At a time, the D-FF circuits 12 a and 13 a output the inverted signals of the held signals HMD 1 and HMD 2 at the terminal Q 2 .

FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing a signal of each component in the microcomputer 20 provided with the D-FF circuits. The oblique lines shown in FIG. 5 indicate an unstable state of each signal.

The waveform C 1 shown in part (a) of FIG. 5 is the waveform of a signal appearing at the crystal oscillating terminal X 0 .

The waveform C 2 shown in part (b) of FIG. 5 is the waveform of the reset signal RS to be inputted into the reset terminal RST. When the reset signal RS is raised from the L state to the H state, the CPU 17 is reset.

The waveform C 3 shown in part (c) of FIG. 5 is the waveform of the mode signal MD 1 or the external clock to be inputted into the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK. The mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK is inputted with the L mode signal as shown as the waveform C 2 and then the external clock OCLK.

The waveform C 4 shown in part (d) of FIG. 5 is the waveform of the mode signal MD 2 to be inputted into the mode terminal M 2 . The mode terminal M 2 is kept inputted with the H mode signal MD 2 .

The waveform C 5 shown in part (e) of FIG. 5 is the waveform of the held signal HMD 1 outputted at the terminal Q 1 of the D-FF circuit 12 a . At the rising edge of the reset signal RS, the D-FF circuit 12 a holds the state of the mode signal MD 1 inputted into the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK and outputs the held signal HMD 1 . The waveform C 5 is changed from the unstable state into the L state at the rising edge of the reset signal RS earlier than the waveform C 2 or C 3 .

The waveform C 6 shown in part (f) of FIG. 5 is the waveform of the held signal MHD 2 to be outputted at the terminal Q 1 of the D-FF circuit 13 a . At the rising edge of the reset signal RS, the D-FF circuit 13 a holds the state of the mode signal MD 2 being inputted into the mode terminal M 2 and then outputs the mode signal MD 2 . The waveform C 6 is changed from the unstable state into the H state at the rising edge of the reset signal earlier than the waveform C 2 or C 4 .

The waveform C 7 shown in part (g) of FIG. 5 is the waveform of the selecting signal SEL to be outputted from the NAND circuit Z 1 . The NAND circuit Z 1 is inputted with the inverted signal of the waveform C 5 and the signal of the waveform C 6 . Hence, the NAND circuit Z 1 outputs the L selecting signal SEL as shown as the waveform C 7 .

The waveform C 8 shown in part (h) of FIG. 5 is the waveform of the internal clock ICLK to be outputted from the crystal oscillating circuit 11 .

The waveform C 9 shown in part (i) of FIG. 5 is the waveform of the external clock OCLK to be outputted from the selecting circuit 14 . Since the signal of the waveform C 7 , that is, the L selecting signal SEL is inputted into the terminal S of the selecting circuit 14 , the selecting circuit 14 outputs the external clock OCLK shown as the waveform C 9 at the terminal X. The waveform C 9 is shown in such a manner that the external clock OCLK and then the internal clock ICLK are outputted in series.

As described above, the D-FF circuit holds the mode signal being inputted into the mode terminal at the rising edge of the reset signal and then outputs the mode signal. Afterwards, the external clock is inputted into the mode terminal. That is, after the mode signal is stored in the D-FF circuit, the mode terminal may be freely used. It means that a new terminal for the external clock is not necessary.

The D-FF circuit can hold the mode signals MD 1 and MD 2 at the falling edge of the reset signal RS.

In turn, the description will be oriented to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the microcomputer 10 of the first embodiment, the microcomputer 30 is arranged so that the output of the NAND circuit Z 1 is inputted into the crystal oscillating circuit 11 . The same components as those of the first embodiment have the same reference numbers. The description about those components is left out.

The crystal oscillating circuit 11 is composed of FET transistors Q 1 and Q 2 , an inverter circuit Z 2 , a NAND circuit Z 3 , and a Schmitt trigger circuit Z 4 .

The FET transistor Q 1 is an n-channel FET transistor. When the H signal is inputted into the gate of the transistor Q 1 , the transistor Q 1 connects the source with the drain. The FET transistor Q 2 is a p-channel FET transistor. When the L signal is inputted into the gate of the transistor Q 2 , the transistor Q 2 connects the source with the drain.

The source of the FET transistor Q 1 is connected with the drain of the FET transistor Q 2 . The drain of the transistor Q 1 is connected with the source of the transistor Q 2 . The drains of the transistors Q 1 and Q 2 are connected with the input of the NAND circuit Z 3 . The output of the NAND circuit Z 3 is connected with the sources of the FET transistors Q 1 and Q 2 .

The output of the NAND circuit Z 1 is connected with the gate of the FET transistor Q 1 and the other input of the NAND circuit Z 3 . The output of the NAND circuit Z 1 is connected with the gate of the FET transistor Q 2 through the inverter circuit Z 2 .

The crystal oscillating terminal X 1 is connected with the input of the NAND circuit Z 3 . The output of the NAND circuit Z 3 is connected with the crystal oscillating terminal X 0 . That is, the NAND circuit Z 3 composes a feedback circuit with respect to the crystal oscillator connected with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 .

The Schmitt trigger circuit Z 4 is connected with the output of the NAND circuit Z 3 . The Schmitt trigger circuit Z 4 shapes the oscillating signal to be outputted from the NAND circuit Z 3 and then outputs the shaped signal as the internal clock ICLK to the selecting circuit 14 .

When the resistor inserted in parallel into the crystal oscillator connected with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 , that is, the resistor inserted between the source and the drain of each of the FET transistors Q 1 and Q 2 meets the predetermined relation with the vibrating frequency of the crystal oscillator, the crystal oscillating circuit 11 operates to oscillate on the vibrating frequency of the crystal oscillator. The resistor between the source and the drain of each FET transistor Q 1 or Q 2 of the crystal oscillating circuit 11 is fixed in the process of manufacturing the microcomputer 30 . Hence, the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 are connected with the crystal oscillator with the fixed vibrating frequency.

In the crystal oscillating circuit 11 as described above, when the NAND circuit Z 1 outputs the H selecting signal SEL, the source of the FET transistor Q 1 is connected with the drain thereof. Further, the selecting signal SEL is inverted into the L signal by the inverter circuit Z 2 , and the source of the FET transistor Q 1 is connected with the drain thereof. The H selecting signal SEL is applied into the input of the NAND circuit Z 3 .

As a result, the resistance between the source and the drain of each FET transistor Q 1 or Q 2 takes place in parallel with the crystal oscillator connected with the crystal oscillating terminals X 0 and X 1 , and thus the crystal oscillating circuit 11 operates to vibrate on the vibrating frequency of the crystal oscillator. The circuit 11 outputs the vibrated signal as the internal clock ICLK to the terminal A of the selecting circuit 14 .

Since the H selecting signal SEL is outputted from the NAND circuit Z 1 , the selecting circuit 14 outputs at the terminal X the internal clock ICLK inputted into the terminal A.

When the NAND circuit Z 1 outputs the L selecting signal SEL, the transistor Q 1 disconnects the source from the drain. The selecting signal SEL is inverted to the H signal by the inverter circuit Z 2 . In response to the H signal, the FET transistor Q 2 disconnects the source from the drain. Further, the L selecting signal SEL is inputted into one input of the NAND circuit Z 3 .

As a result, the output terminal of the NAND circuit Z 3 is always in the H state, so that the crystal oscillating circuit 11 stops the vibration. In both the FET transistors Q 1 and Q 2 , the source is disconnected from the drain, so that no leak current is flown between the input terminal and the output terminal of the NAND circuit Z 3 .

Since the NAND circuit Z 1 outputs the L selecting signal SEL, the selecting circuit 14 outputs at the terminal X the external clock OCLK inputted into the terminal B.

That is, only if the internal clock ICLK is specified as the operation clock of the CPU 17 , the crystal oscillating circuit 11 is vibrating. This makes it possible to suppress the power consumption. Further, when the crystal oscillating circuit 11 stops its vibration, in both the FET transistors Q 1 and Q 2 , the source is disconnected from the drain, so that no leak current is flown between the input terminal and the output terminal of the NAND circuit Z 3 , which leads to suppression of the power consumption.

In place of the storing circuits 12 and 13 , the D-FF circuits 12 a and 13 a shown in FIG. 4 can be used. In this case, likewise, it is possible to stop the vibration of the circuit 11 may.

FIG. 7 is a timing chart of the reset signal and the internal clock, in which FIG. 7A is a timing chart in the storing circuit and FIG. 7B is a timing chart in the D-FF circuit.

The storing circuits 12 and 13 are inputted with the reset signal RS at their terminals G and hold and output the mode signals MD 1 and MD 2 . In response to the mode signals, as shown in FIG. 7A , the reset signal RS is made to be the L state, so that the crystal oscillating circuit 11 stops its vibration and thus the output of the internal clock ICLK.

The D-FF circuit holds the mode signal at the rising edge of the reset signal RS inputted into the terminal CK and then outputs the mode signal. Hence, as shown in FIG. 7B , until the reset signal RS is raised from the L state into the H state, the crystal oscillating circuit 11 outputs the internal clock ICLK and then stops its vibration, that is, the output of the internal clock ICLK.

In turn, the description will be oriented to the third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The microcomputer 40 includes a NOR circuit Z 5 and an AND circuit Z 6 in addition to the microcomputer 30 of the second embodiment. The same components as those of the second embodiment have the same reference numbers. The description about those components is left out.

In order to suppress the power consumption, the CPU 17 starts execution of a program for stopping the supply of the operation clock MCLK, when the H stop signal ST is outputted.

One input of the NOR circuit Z 5 is connected with the output of the NAND circuit Z 1 and the other input of the circuit Z 5 is connected with a signal line to which the CPU 17 outputs the stop signal ST. The output of the NOR circuit Z 5 is connected with the input of the inverter circuit Z 2 of the crystal oscillating circuit 11 .

When the selecting signal of the NAND circuit Z 1 is in the L state or the stop signal ST of the CPU 17 is in the H state, the NOR circuit Z 5 outputs the L signal.

One end of the AND circuit Z 6 is connected with the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK. The other end of the circuit Z 6 is connected with the signal line to which the CPU 17 outputs the stop signal ST. The output of the AND circuit Z 6 is connected with the terminal B of the selecting circuit 14 .

When the stop signal ST of the CPU 17 is in the L state and the external clock OCLK at the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK is in the H state, the AND circuit Z 6 outputs the H signal. That is, when the stop signal ST of the CPU 17 is in the L state, the AND circuit Z 6 outputs the external clock OCLK.

Hereafter, the operation of the microcomputer 40 will be described.

In order to suppress the power consumption, the CPU 17 outputs the H stop signal ST. Hence, the H stop signal ST is inputted into the other terminal of the NOR circuit Z 5 . The NOR circuit Z 5 outputs the L signal to the gate of the FET transistor Q 1 and the inverter circuit Z 2 of the crystal oscillating circuit 11 . This causes the crystal oscillating circuit 11 to stop the internal clock ICLK.

Further, the H stop signal ST is inputted into the other terminal of the AND circuit Z 6 , so that the AND circuit Z 6 stops the output of the external clock OCLK to the selecting circuit 14 , the external clock OCLK being inputted from the mode/external clock terminal M 1 /CLK.

This operation causes the program for reducing the power consumption to be executed. In the program, when the stop signal is outputted, the supply of the internal clock and the external clock is stopped, which makes it possible to reduce the power consumption.

Moreover, when the H stop signal ST is not outputted, if the NAND circuit Z 1 outputs the L selecting signal ST (the external clock OCLK is selected as the operation clock MCLK), the NOR circuit Z 5 outputs the L signal to the crystal oscillating circuit 11 so that the circuit 11 stops its vibration.

In turn, the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing a microcomputer according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The microcomputer 50 is different from the microcomputer 10 of the first embodiment in the respect of the connecting location of the PLL circuit 15 . The same components as those of the first embodiment have the same reference numbers. The description about those components is left out.

The microcomputer 50 is arranged so that the internal clock ICLK supplied from the crystal oscillating circuit 11 is inputted into the PLL circuit 15 as well as the clock control circuit 16 .

The PLL circuit 15 multiplies the frequency of the internal clock ICLK outputted from the crystal oscillating circuit 11 by a certain number and then outputs the multiplied frequency into the terminal A of the selecting circuit 14 .

That is, by connecting the PLL circuit 15 between the crystal oscillating circuit 11 and the selecting circuit 14 so that only the internal clock ICLK can be multiplied, the external clock OCLK is not multiplied by the PLL circuit 15 . Hence, in the case of operating the CPU 17 at a fast external clock or performing the fast operation test at an external clock, the external clock is not multiplied. This makes it possible to reduce the locking time of the PLL circuit 15 , thereby reducing the rising time of the CPU 17 or the time taken in performing the fast operation test.

As described above, according to the present invention, the storing circuit holds the using information signal at the input terminal to which the external clock and the using information signal are to be inputted and then outputs the signal to the selecting circuit. Depending on the state of the using information signal, the internal clock or the external clock is outputted. Thus, after the using information signal is stored in the storing circuit, the external clock can be inputted into the input terminal. This means that the input terminal can be used for both the external clock and the using information signal, which leads to suppressing the increase of the terminals in number.

The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the present invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and applications shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be regarded as falling within the scope of the invention in the appended claims and their equivalents.