The present invention relates to a process for dyeing leather with at least one dye F which has at least one alkaline-activable group of the formula A; [structure] where - - - - denotes the bond to the rest of the dye molecule; X is an electron-attracting radical, k is 1, 2 or 3, n is 0 or 1 and B is a CHâ• CH 2 group or a CH 2 â€”CH 2 -Q group, where Q is an alkaline-detachable group, which comprises treating the leather with an aqueous float comprising at least one dye F at a pH of not less than 7.5. The present invention also relates to novel dyes which are particularly useful for reactive dyeing of leather.

Description

110 parts

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 1 of 12

This application is a 371 of PCT/EP04/012231, filed on Oct. 28, 2004, and claims priority to the following German Patent Applications: DE 103 50 368.4, filed on Oct. 29, 2004 and DE 10 2004 041 187.5, filed on Aug. 25, 2004.

The present invention relates to a process for dyeing leather and to novel dyes which are particularly useful for reactive dyeing of leather.

Tanned leather is currently dyed with acidic dyes, direct dyes, sulfur dyes or basic dyes. It is difficult to achieve high color intensities and high color stabilities, especially wet- and perspirationfastnesses, with these dyes, in fact impossible to this day to a satisfactory standard for medium to high depths of shade.

To improve wet- and perspirationfastness, the leather is frequently treated with cationic complexing agents which complex the dye and thus reduce its solubility on contact with water. However, the wet-, perspiration- and rubfastnesses which are achievable are still inadequate for intensive shades. Furthermore, leather articles fabricated therefrom tend to mark off in use. The achievement of high fastnesses at medium to high depths of shade also requires a very careful dye selection and that the dye used be coordinated with the leather assistants used, and also suitable fatliquoring agents and choice of retanning material. Moreover, achievement of desired fastnesses generally requires that the dye and the fatliquor and also, in some cases, the retanning agent be applied in separate floats; the requisite float changes prolong the overall process and entail more wastewater.

The dyeing operation with a conventional leather dye in an aqueous acidic medium is consequently complex, longwinded and costly owing to the different process steps and the chemicals used. Furthermore, these measures do not constitute a fundamental solution to the fastness problems described above. The reason for this is that the conventional dyes used are bound to the leather via ionic interactions. The action of aqueous alkaline solutions, such as for example wash liquors or in perspirationfastness tests, destroys the ionic bond between leather and dye, so that the dye becomes detached from the leather and stains surrounding materials, for example adjacent fabrics.

Various attempts have been made to improve the color- and wetfastness of dyed leather by reactive dyeing. Reactive dyeing refers to the use of dyes which have functional groups capable of forming a covalent chemical bond with the functional groups of leather.

For instance, T. C. Mullen in the Leather Manufacturer 1964, 18, and in J. Soc. Leather, Trades, Chem. 46, 1962, 162, and also M. L. Fein et al. in J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 65, 1970, 584-591, describe the use of reactive dyes having a dichlorotriazine group as reactive moiety. However, the reported yields of fixation, i.e. the fraction of a chemically bound dye, are only moderate at about 70 to 75% and do not solve the problems described above. Moreover, the technique is limited to chrome-tanned leather.

To overcome these disadvantages, DE-A 3529294 proposes to use dyes for leather dyeing which have at least one 1,3,5-triazinyl group to which a substituent having a quaternary nitrogen atom is attached. However, assignee studies on N-acetyllysine as a model system have shown that, under the dyeing conditions described there, there is no significant formation of covalent bonds between the dye and the amino group of N-acetyllysine.

K. Rosenbusch et al. in Das Leder 19, 1968, 294, describe the use of Remazol® dyes, which have a vinyl sulfone group or a group from which a vinyl sulfone group is released under the action of alkalis, for dyeing chamois leather. Adequate fixation, however, requires long dyeing times at pH 10. Owing to the dyeing conditions employed, i.e., high pH in conjunction with long dyeing times of 7 h or more, this process can only be used for dyeing chamois leather, which is known to be stable to alkaline. With other leather varieties, the dyeing conditions described cause damage to the leather. Assignee studies have shown, moreover, that satisfactory fixation is not achieved with Remazol® dyes which have a vinyl sulfone group.

In summary, existing processes for dyeing leather with reactive dyes do not provide good fixation yields of 85% or higher at medium to high depths of shade. The fixation yields of 70 to 75% achieved in the prior art are not sufficient for high wet- and perspirationfastnesses and good migration stability since the unattached dye has to be laboriously washed off to solve the problems described here. The disadvantages which are described here of dyeing leather with reactive dyes are also pointed out in The Leather Manufacturer 1964, 18-23. No surprise therefore that dyeing leather with reactive dyes has not become established. On the contrary, the search is on today for different ways of bonding dyes covalently in leather, for example by pretreating the leather with polyfunctional aldehydes which have at least one reactive group capable of reacting with a reactive group of the dye by forming a bond (see DE 100 44 642 A1).

Owing to the disadvantages described herein, the processes are especially not suitable for producing leather goods for specific segments such as footwear, apparel, automotive, handwear and furniture where medium and high depth of shade are combined with high fastnesses, especially wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastnesses.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for dyeing leather to high fastnesses, especially wet-, perspiration- and rubfastnesses and also a high migrationfastness, even at medium and high depths of shade (color intensities). The process shall be able to be conducted under conditions leading to little if any leather damage. More particularly, the process shall be suitable for producing leather goods for specific segments such as footwear, apparel, automotive, handwear and furniture where medium and high depth of shade are combined with high fastnesses, especially wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastnesses.

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 2 of 12

We have found that this object is achieved, surprisingly, on using dyes F, which have at least one functional group in the hereinbelow defined formula A, in an aqueous float at pH 7.5 or higher. In fact, dyeing and fixation proceeds so rapidly under these conditions that a short dyeing time of 4 h or less is sufficient to achieve adequate color intensity and a high fixation of 85% or more.

The present invention accordingly provides a process for dyeing leather with at least one dye F which has at least one alkaline-activable group of the formula A;

where

- - - - denotes the bond to the rest of the dye molecule; X is an electron-attracting radical, k is 1, 2 or 3, n is 0 or 1 and

B is a CH═CH 2 group or a CH 2 —CH 2 -Q group, where Q is an alkaline-detachable group,

which comprises treating the leather with an aqueous float comprising at least one dye F at a pH of not less than 7.5, generally in the range from 8 to 11, preferably in the range from 8.5 to 10.5 and specifically in the range from 8.5 to 10.

Here and hereinbelow, alkyl generally denotes a linear or branched hydrocarbyl radical having 1 to 6 and preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl respectively) such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and the like. Haloalkyl denotes alkyl as defined above wherein the hydrogen atoms are wholly or partly replaced by halogen atoms, especially by fluorine atoms, as in trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl and the like. Alkoxy denotes an alkyl radical as defined above that is attached via an oxygen atom. Optionally substituted phenyl signifies that the phenyl radical may comprise one or more, for example 1, 2, 3 or 4, substituents which are selected for example from halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, cyano, COOH, SO 3 H and the like. Halogen represents in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.

Electron-attracting radicals X are those which exert an -M and/or -I effect on the aromatic radical to which they are attached. They include for example fluorine or chlorine, CN, NO 2 and also groups of the formulae —C(O)—R 1 and S(O)2R 2 , wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent OH, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or optionally substituted phenyl. When the radical A comprises a plurality of groups (k>1), the X groups may be the same or different. Preferably, at least one of the X groups is a hydroxysulfonyl group (SO 3 H).

The variable k is preferably 1 or 2; that is, the A radical comprises 1 or 2 electron-attracting radicals X. Preferably n in the formula A is 0; that is, the radical A derives from benzene. When n is 1, the radical A derives from naphthalene. In these cases, the SO 2 —B group can be situated on the same benzene nucleus as the at least one X group or on the other benzene nucleus.

An alkaline-detachable group Q is to be understood as meaning radicals which are detached under alkaline conditions, i.e., at pH 7.5 or higher, through elimination to form a vinyl sulfone group. Examples of such groups are halogen, for example chlorine, bromine or iodine, —O—SO 3 H, —S—SO 3 H, dialkylamino, quaternary ammonium radicals such as tri-C 1 -C 4 -alkylammonium, benzyldi-C 1 -C 4 -alkylammonium or N-attached pyridinium and also radicals of the formulae R 3 S(O) 2 —, R 4 S(O) 2 —O—, R 5 C(O)—O—. In these formulae R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently alkyl, haloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, although R 5 may also be hydrogen. Q is preferably an —O—(CO)CH 3 group and especially an —O—SO 3 H group.

According to the invention, B in formula A is preferably CH═CH 2 , a CH 2 —CH 2 —O—C(O)CH 3 group or a CH 2 —CH 2 —O—SO 3 H group. More particularly, the radical A is selected from the following radicals A1 to A12:

Particular preference among these is given to dyes wherein at least one A radical has the formula A1, A2 or A9.

Advantageously, the dye used in the process of the invention comprises 1, 2 or 3, and preferably 1 or 2 of the aforementioned A radicals. This radical A can but need not be part of the dye chromophore and is preferably attached to the dye molecule via an —NH— or —N═N— group.

In general, the dye F comprises one or more, for example 1 to 10 and especially 2 to 8 functional groups per dye molecule which endow the dye F with solubility in water. These groups are generally anionic or acidic functional groups which dissociate in an aqueous medium at a weakly acidic or alkaline pH, generally at above pH 4, to form anionic groups. Examples of such groups are hydroxysulfonyl groups (—SO 3 H), carboxyl groups (COOH) and hydroxysulfonyloxy groups (—O—SO 3 H) and also the anions of these groups. These anionic/acidic groups can be attached to the group A and/or to other parts of the dye molecule. When these groups are present as anionic groups in the dye F, it will be appreciated that the dye also comprises the counterions necessary for neutralization. Suitable counterions are in particular alkali metal ions, specifically sodium, potassium and lithium ions and also ammonium ions, for example ammonium ions derived from mono-, di- or triethanolamine.

The process of the invention may also be carried out using metal complexes, preferably transition metal complexes, of the aforementioned dyes F, especially complexes of transition metals of the groups 6 to 10 of the periodic table and of these especially Cu, Cr, Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, Zn and Cd. The molar ratio of transition metal to dye molecule in these metal complexes is customarily in the range from 2:1 to 1:2. In general, in these dyes, the metal ions are complexed not via the aforementioned anionic groups but via deprotonated hydroxyl groups, via amino groups, imino groups, nitrogen atoms incorporated in an aromatic π-electron system, or via azo groups.

Typical dyes F in the process of the invention are selected from the group of the following dye classes: dyes of the phthalocyanine series, anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes, formazan dyes, triphenyldioxazine dyes and triarylmethane dyes.

Such dyes F are known in part from the prior art, for example from WO 94/18381, EP-A 356 931, EP-A 559 617, EP-A 201 868, DE-A 195 23 245, DE-A 197 31 166, EP 745 640, EP-A 889 098, EP-A 1 097 971, EP-A 880 098 or can be prepared analogously to known methods of making structurally similar dyes, as known from the prior art cited herein and also from EP 602 562, EP-A 597 411, EP-A 592 105 or DE 43 196 74.

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 3 of 12

Dyes F are generally prepared by reacting an amino compound of the formula B

with a dye intermediate which comprises a nucleophilically displaceable group, in a conventional manner. Examples of nucleophilically displaceable groups are halogen, especially chlorine or bromine, that is attached to an aromatic as in halotriazine radicals, or is present in the form of a halosulfonyl group or of a halocarbonyl group. Processes for this purpose are known from the prior art cited herein or can be applied analogously to the preparation of dyes F. Alternatively, the amino compound B may also be initially diazotized and then coupled onto an appropriate dye intermediate. The reaction product obtained when reacting the amino compound B or its diazonium salt with the dye intermediate can already be the dye F or in turn constitute a dye F intermediate which is further processed to the dye F analogously to known processes.

It will be readily understood that dye mixtures can be used in the process of the present invention as well as pure dyes. Dyeings on leather, as well as the aforementioned high fastnesses, also have to meet requirements with regard to the quality of dyeing, for example penetration, hue, cleanness, levelness, hiding of damaged grain and also equality of hue between flesh side and grain side. The inventors of the present invention know from their own experience that it may be preferable for the performance profile as a whole to use dye mixtures.

Dye mixtures here refer not only to blended mixtures of various dyes F but also to synthesized mixtures of F dyes. The fraction of F dyes in these mixtures is preferably not less than 70% by weight, especially not less than 90% by weight and more preferably not less than 99% by weight, based on the colored organochemical moiety in the dye. As well as F dyes, the dye mixtures used in the process of the present invention may comprise conventional dyes for leather, which have no group A. The fraction of such dyes will generally be less than 30% by weight, especially less than 10% by weight and specifically not more than 5% by weight, based on the colored organochemical moiety in the dye.

When F dyes are mixtures of F dyes having similar hues, the amount of an individual dye will generally be not less than 10 mol % and especially not less than 20 mol %, based on the total amount of dye F in the mixture. Preference thereamong is given to mixtures of two dyes F, the individual components having a molar ratio in the range from 9:1 to 1:9 and especially in the range from 2:8 to 8:2.

Also of interest are dye mixtures in which the F dyes have different hues. One embodiment hereof is the shading of dyes, for example of black dyes with differently colored dyes, for example with red, green or blue dyes. When a dye is admixed with one or more further dyes for shading, the amount of shading dyes will generally be in the range from 0.1 to 15 mol %, based on the colored organochemical moiety in the dye. A further embodiment comprises dye mixtures for trichromatic dyeing, as it is known. A dye mixture for trichromatic dyeing comprises 3 or more dyes F having different hues. In this case, the individual component will account for generally not less than 1 mol % and especially not less than 5 mol %, for example from 5 to 90 mol %, based on the total amount of dye F in the mixture.

It must be borne in mind here that dyes may comprise inorganic salts and also standardizers due to their method of making. The fraction of such constituents, hereinbelow also referred to as noncolored constituents, will generally be not more than 60% by weight and is frequently in the range from 10% to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of colored and noncolored constituents of the dye.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the dye F is an azo dye and preferably an azo dye selected from the dyes of the general formulae I to XV and their metal complexes:

Dk 1 -N═N—[P—N═N-] p Kk 1 [-N═N-Dk 2 ] m (I)

Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 [-N═N-Tk 1 ] r [N═N-Kk 1 ] k [-N═N-Dk 2 ] n (II)

Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 -N═N-Tk 2 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Dk 2 (III)

Dk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 2 -N═N-Dk 2 (IV)

Dk 1 -N═N—[P—N═N-] p Napht 1 [-N═N—R] r —NH-Tr 1 -NH-Dk 2 (V)

Dk 1 -N═N—P—NH-Tr 1 -NH—R—N═N-Dk 2 (VI)

Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N—P—NH-Tr 1 -NH-Dk 2 (VII)

Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -NH-Tr 1 -NH—P—NH-Tr 2 -NH-Napht 2 -N═N-Dk 2 (VIII)

Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -NH-Tr 1 -NH-Tk 1 -NH-Tr 2 -NH-Napht 2 -N═N-Dk 2 (IX)

Dk 1 [-N═N-L] k -NH-Tr 1 -NH-M-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N—P—NH-Tr 2 -NH—[R—N═N-] n Dk 2 (X)

Dk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -NH-Tr 1 -NH-Dk 2 (XI)

Dk 1 -N═N—[P—N═N—] p R—N═N-Kk 1 [-N═N-Dk 2 ] n (XII)

Dk 1 -N═N-Pyr-A (XIII)

Kk 3 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 -N═N-A (XIV)

Dk 1 -N═N—P—N═N-Kk 1 -N═N—R—N═N-Dk 2 (XV)

where:

k, n, p and r are independently 0 or 1 subject to the condition that k+n+r in the formula II is =1, 2 or 3; m is 0, 1 or 2; Dk 1 , Dk 2 independently represent a radical derived from an aromatic amine or denotes a group of the formula A subject to the condition that in each of the formulae I-XII and XV at least one of Dk 1 and Dk 2 represents a radical of the formula A Kk 1 , Kk 2 independently represent a mono-, di- or trivalent aromatic radical which derives from benzene, naphthalene, pyrazole, quinoline, diphenylamine, diphenylmethane, pyrimidine, pyridine or diphenyl ether and which may optionally comprise one or more of the following radicals as substituents: SO 3 H, COOH, CN, CONH 2 , OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, N—(C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl)-N—(C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl)amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonyloxy, phenylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylamino, formamide, a radical of the formula SO 2 NR 56 R 57 , where R 56 and R 57 independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, formyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, NH 2 —CO or C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonylamino, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino which may be substituted on the phenyl ring by one or two substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or halogen, or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of the following radicals: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl, 5-membered aromatic heterocyclyl optionally bearing on the nitrogen a phenyl or naphthyl group which can optionally comprise one or two of the following radicals: OH, SO 3 H, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy; Kk 3 is a monovalent radical which derives from benzene, pyrimidine, pyridine or naphthalene and which optionally comprises 1 or 2 hydroxysulfonyl groups and optionally 1, 2 or 3 further substituents selected from SO 3 H, COOH, CN, CONH 2 , OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, N—(C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl)-N—(C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl)amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonyloxy, phenylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylamino, formamide, a radical of the formula SO 2 NR 56 R 57 , where R 56 and R 57 independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, formyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, NH 2 —CO or C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonylamino, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino which may be substituted on the phenyl ring by one or two substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or halogen, or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of the following radicals: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl, 5-membered aromatic heterocyclyl optionally bearing on the nitrogen a phenyl or naphthyl group which can optionally comprise one or two of the following radicals: OH, SO 3 H, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy; Tk 1 , Tk 2 independently represent a divalent aromatic radical which derives from benzene, diphenylamine, biphenyl, diphenylmethane, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, phenylsulfonylbenzene, phenylaminosulfonylbenzene, stilbene or phenylaminocarbonylbenzene which may each optionally comprise one or more of the following radicals as substituents: SO 3 H, COOH, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; L, M, P and R independently represent a divalent aromatic radical which derives from benzene or naphthalene which may each optionally comprise one or more, for example 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, of the following radicals as substituents: SO 3 H, COOH, CN, CONH 2 , OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, N—(C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl)-N—(C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl)amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonyloxy, phenylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylamino, formamide, a radical of the formula SO 2 NR 56 R 57 , where R 58 and R 57 independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, formyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, NH 2 —CO or C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonylamino, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino which may be substituted on the phenyl ring by one or two substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or halogen, or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of the following radicals: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl, 5-membered aromatic heterocyclyl optionally bearing on the nitrogen a phenyl or naphthyl group which can optionally comprise one or two of the following radicals: OH, SO 3 H, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy; Napht 1 , Napht 2 independently represent a divalent radical which derives from naphthalene and which comprises 1 or 2 hydroxysulfonyl groups and may optionally comprise 1, 2 or 3 further substituents selected from OH, NH 2 , C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino, 4-methylphenylsulfonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonyl, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonyl, phenylaminosulfonyl, 4-methylphenylaminosulfonyl and NHC(O)R x radicals, where R x hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, maleyl or phenyl; Pyr represents pyrazole-1,4-diyl which attaches through the nitrogen atom to the A group and optionally comprises one or 2 substituents selected from halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, hydroxyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy; Tr 1 , Tr 2 independently represent a 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl radical which optionally further comprises a halogen atom, a methyl group or a methoxy group as substituent.

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 4 of 12

Here and hereinbelow C 1 -C 4 -alkyl (as well as the alkyl moieties in C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonyl, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino and the like) denotes a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical such as methyl, ethyl, N-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and the like.

C 1 -C 4 -Hydroxyalkyl denotes C 1 -C 4 -alkyl which bears an OH group such as 2-hydroxyethyl. Correspondingly, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkylamino denotes C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, which bears an OH group in the alkyl radical such as 2-hydroxyethylamino.

C 1 -C 4 -Carboxyalkyl denotes C 1 -C 4 -alkyl which bears a carboxyl group (COOH group) such as carboxymethyl (CH 2 COOH) and 2-carboxyethyl (CH 2 CH 2 COOH). Correspondingly, C 1 -C 4 -carboxyalkylamino denotes C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino which bears a carboxyl group (COOH group) in the alkyl moiety such as carboxymethylamino (NH—CH 2 COOH) and 2-carboxyethylamino (NH—CH 2 CH 2 COOH).

5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl generally comprises 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, especially 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms and optionally an oxygen or sulfur atom as ring members and can be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic. Examples of saturated heterocyclyl are morpholinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl and pyrrolidinyl. Examples of aromatic heterocyclyl are pyridinyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, etc.

The dyes of the formulae I to XV can be used in free form, in the form of their salts and—when two radicals joined together by a diazo group —N═N— each comprise an OH, COOH or NH 2 radical disposed ortho to the diazo group—as metal complexes.

The radicals DK 1 and DK 2 in the dyes of the formulae I to XIII and XV derive from aromatic amines DK 1 —NH 2 and DK 2 —NH 2 respectively, hereinafter also referred to as diazonium components. The amines DK 1 —NH 2 and DK 2 —NH 2 are generally optionally substituted aniline, optionally substituted α- or β-naphthylamine or optionally substituted aminoquinolines. Correspondingly, the radicals DK 1 and DK 2 are generally independently benzene-, naphthalene- or quinoline-derived radicals wherein naphthalene, quinoline and benzene optionally comprise one or more, for example 1, 2 or 3, substituents. Examples of substituents are the following radicals: SO 3 H, COOH, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , CN, CONH 2 , halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylamino-carbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonyloxy, phenylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, N—(C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl)-N—(C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl)amino, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylamino, formamide, SO 2 NR 56 R 57 , where R 56 and R 57 independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, formyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, NH 2 —CO, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of the following radicals: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl, 5-membered aromatic heterocyclyl optionally bearing on the nitrogen a phenyl or naphthyl group which can optionally comprise one or two of the following radicals: OH, SO 3 H, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and/or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy;

Useful amines Dk 1 -NH 2 and Dk 2 -NH 2 further include 4-amino-1-phenylpyrazoles wherein the pyrazole ring as well as the phenyl ring comprise one or more, for example 1, 2 or 3, substituents of the aforementioned kind or a B—SO 2 — group wherein B is as defined above. In these cases, Dk 1 or Dk 2 represents in particular pyrazol-4-yl which has a phenyl radical or a group of the formula A in position 1 and optionally bears 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, hydroxyl, COOH, hydroxysulfonyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy.

Preferably, Dk 1 and Dk 2 are independently radicals derived from an optionally substituted aniline, an optionally substituted α- or β-naphthylamine or are independently an A group.

Examples of suitable amines Dk 1 -NH 2 and Dk 2 -NH 2 are the hereinbelow indicated compounds DK1 to DK39:

The Q radicals in the formulae DK21 to DK25 denote hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or phenylcarbonyl.

Suitable diazo components further include the hereinbelow indicated naphthylamines DK40 to 59: 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK40), 4-amino-3-hydroxy-6-nitronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK41), 6-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (gamma acid, DK42), 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (Chicago S acid, DK43), 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (H acid DK44), 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid (K acid, DK45), 8-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (Cleve's acid 7, DK46), 6-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (D acid, DK47), 4-aminonaphthalene-2,7-sulfonic acid (DK48), 5-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (DK49), 7-amino-4,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (DK50), 2-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid (DK51), 3-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (DK52), 3-amino-1,5-disulfonic acid (DK53), 7-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK54), 4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK55), 5-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK56), 7-aminonaphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid (DK57), 4-amino-3-hydroxy-7-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK58) and 7-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (J acid, DK59),

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 5 of 12

Examples of suitable monoamines Dk 1 -NH 2 and Dk 2 -NH 2 are the hereinbelow indicated compounds DK60 to DK83:

As Kk 1 and Kk 2 radicals there may in principle be used all mono-, di- or trivalent, as Kk 3 radicals all monovalent aromatic radicals which derive from an optionally substituted benzene, naphthalene, pyrazole, diphenylamine, diphenylmethane, pyridine, pyrimidine, or diphenyl ether which each have 1, 2 or 3 free positions left over onto which a diazonium compound can be coupled successively one, two or three times. The compounds underlying the Kk 1 , Kk 2 and Kk 3 radicals are hereinafter also referred to as a coupling component.

Suitable coupling components are for example benzene-derived compounds of the general formula Kk-A, naphthalene-derived compounds of the formula Kk-B, quinoline-derived compounds of the formula Kk-C, pyrazole-derived compounds of the formula Kk-D, diphenylmethane-derived compounds of the formula Kk-E of diphenylamine-derived compounds of the formula Kk-F, of pyridine-derived compounds of the formula Kk-G and of pyridone-derived compounds of the formula Kk-H:

In the formula Kk-A, R 11 represents NH 2 , OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, hydroxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl-amino or phenylamino, R 12 represents hydrogen, NH 2 , OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, hydroxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, carboxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino and R 13 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylamino-carbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonyloxy, phenylaminocarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonylamino, SO 3 H, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkylsulfonyl, COOH, Cl, Br, F, SO 2 NR 56 R 57 , NO 2 or NH 2 , where R 56 and R 57 independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, formyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyloxycarbonyl, NH 2 —CO, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl.

In the formula Kk-B, R 14 and R 15 independently represent hydrogen or have one of the meanings mentioned as R 11 , although R 15 can represent SO 3 H as well. R 16 represents hydrogen, OH, SO 3 H, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonylamino, di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminosulfonylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino which may comprise one or two substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or halogen on the phenyl ring. R 17 represents hydrogen, OH or an SO 3 H group.

In the formula Kk-C, R 18 to R 20 independently represent hydrogen, OH or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.

In the formula Kk-D, R 21 represents hydrogen, phenyl or naphthyl, wherein the 2 latter groups may comprise 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from hydrogen, OH, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, SO 3 H, NO 2 and the above-defined group B—SO 2 —. In one embodiment of the invention, R 21 represents one of the above-defined groups A and especially one of the groups A1 to A12. R 22 is hydrogen, COOH or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.

In the formula Kk-E, R 23 and R 25 are independently hydrogen, COOH, hydroxyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl. R 24 and R 26 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

In the formula Kk-F, R 27 and R 29 are independently hydrogen, SO 3 H, COOH, hydroxyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl. R 28 and R 30 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

In the formula Kk-G, R 48 , R 49 , R 50 and R 51 are independently hydrogen, SO 3 H, COOH, NH 2 , CN, hydroxyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.

In the formula Kk-H, R 52 , R 53 , R 54 and R 55 are independently hydrogen, SO 3 H, COOH, NH 2 , CN, hydroxyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.

Examples of coupling components of the formula Kk-A are the aforementioned aniline compounds DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK21 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, DK39, also salicylic acid (Kk1), 3-aminophenol (Kk2), resorcinol (Kk3), 3-phenylaminophenol (Kk4), 1,3-diaminobenzene (Kk5), 3-acetylaminoaniline (Kk6), 2-nitroaniline (Kk7), 3-(diethylamino)phenol (Kk8), 3-(morpholin-1-yl)phenol (Kk9), 3-(diethylamino)aniline (Kk10), N-acetyl-3-(diethylamino)aniline (Kk11), N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)glycine (Kk12), 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)aminophenol (Kk13), 2,4-diaminotoluene (Kk14), 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid (Kk15), 2,4-diamino-1-nitrobenzene (Kk16), N-(3-amino-6-methylphenyl)glycine (Kk17) and 2,4-diamino-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (Kk18), 2,4-diamino-1-hydroxybenzene (Kk54), 2,4-diamino-1-methoxybenzene (Kk55), 2,4-diamino-1-chlorobenzene (Kk56), 1,2,4-triaminobenzene (Kk57), 3-(dimethylamino)aniline (Kk58), 3-(dimethylamino)-1-nitrobenzene (Kk59), 2-(N,N-diethylamino)-4-acetylamino-1-methoxybenzene (Kk60), 2-(N,N-diethylamino)-4-amino-1-methoxybenzene (Kk61), 2,4-diamino-1-benzenesulfonamide (Kk62), 2-amino-4-acetylamino-1-methoxybenzene (Kk63), 2-amino-4-acetylamino-1-chlorobenzene (Kk64), 2,4-diamino-1-methylsulfonylbenzene (Kk65), 2,4-diamino-1-ethyl-sulfonylbenzene (Kk66) and 2,4-diamino-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfonylbenzene (Kk67).

Examples of coupling components of the formula Kk-B are 2-naphthol (Kk19), 2-phenylaminonaphthalene (Kk20), 4-methyl-1-naphthol (Kk21), 8-methoxycarbonylamino-2-naphthol (Kk22), 8-acetylamino-2-naphthol (Kk23), 8-methylaminosulfonyl-2-naphthol (Kk24), 8-dimethylaminosulfonylamino-2-naphthol (Kk25), 6-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (Kk26), 8-phenylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (Kk27), 6-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (DK42), 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK43), 7-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (DK59), 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (DK44), 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid (DK45), 8-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (DK46), 6-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK47), 4-aminonaphthalene-2,7-sulfonic acid (DK48), 4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (Kk28), 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (Kk29), 4-(phenylcarbonyl)amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (Kk30), 4,6-dihydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (Kk31), 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (Kk32), 4-(phenylcarbonyl)amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (Kk33), 4-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (Kk34), 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (Kk35), 5-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (DK49), 7-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid (Kk36), 7-amino-4,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (DK50), 8-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (Kk37), 2-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid (DK51), 3-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (DK52), 3-amino-1,5-disulfonic acid (DK53), 4,6-dihydroxy-7-hydroxycarbonylnaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (Kk38), 7-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK54), 4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK55), 5-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (DK56) 7-aminonaphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid (DK57) and 4-acetylamino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (Kk39).

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 6 of 12

Examples of coupling components Kk-C are 2,4-dihydroxyquinoline (Kk40) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (Kk41).

Examples of coupling components Kk-D are 3-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole (Kk42), 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole (Kk43), 1-[4-(2-hydroxysulfonyloxyethyl)-2-hydroxysulfonylphenyl]-3-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole (Kk44), 1-[4-(2-hydroxysulfonyloxyethyl)-2-hydroxysulfonylphenyl]-5-hydroxypyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (Kk45), 1-[4-hydroxysulfonylphenyl]-5-hydroxypyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (Kk46) and 1-[6-hydroxysulfonylnaphthalen-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-3-methylpyrazole (Kk47), 1-[4-hydroxysulfonylphenyl]-3-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole (Kk48).

An example of a Kk-E coupling component is 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylmethane-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid (Kk49).

An example of a Kk-F coupling component is 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylamine (Kk50).

An example of a Kk-G coupling component is 2,6-diaminopyridine (Kk51).

Examples of Kk-H coupling components are 1-methyl-2-pyridone (Kk52) and 3-cyano-4-methyl-6-hydroxy-1-ethylpyridone (Kk53).

Suitable Kk 3 radicals are in particular monovalent radicals derived from optionally substituted benzene or naphthalene, for example the monovalent radicals derived from the coupling components Kk-A and Kk-B such as the radicals derived from the aniline compounds DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK21 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, DK39, DK42 to DK83, Kk1 to Kk48 and Kk51 to Kk67.

The radicals Tk 1 and Tk 2 are divalent aromatic radicals derived from aromatic amines of the formula Tk 1 (NH 2 ) 2 and Tk 2 (NH 2 ) 2 respectively. These diamines are hereinafter also referred to as a tetrazo component.

Suitable tetrazo components are for example benzene-derived compounds of the general formula Tk-A, biphenyl-derived compounds of the formula Tk-B, phenylbenzimidazole-derived compounds of the formula Tk-C, diphenylmethane-derived compounds of the formula Tk-D, diphenylamine-derived compounds of the formula Tk-E, phenylsulfonylbenzene-derived compounds of the formula Tk-F, phenylaminosulfonylbenzene-derived compounds of the formula Tk-G, stilbene-derived compounds of the formula Tk-H and phenylaminocarbonylbenzene-derived compounds of the formula Tk-J:

In the formula Tk-A, R 31 represents for example hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, COOH or SO 3 H. Preferably, the two NH 2 groups are disposed para to each other. Examples of compounds of the formula Tk-A are 1,4-diaminobenzene (Tk1), 1,4-diamino-2-methoxybenzene (Tk2), 2,5-diaminobenzoic acid (Tk3) and 2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid (Tk4).

In the formula Tk-B, R 32 and R 33 independently represent for example hydrogen, OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, COOH or SO 3 H. Preferably, the two NH 2 groups are disposed in positions 4 and 4′. Examples of compounds of the formula Tk-B are 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl (Tk5), 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dimethylbiphenyl (Tk6), 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dimethoxybiphenyl (Tk7), 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dihydroxybiphenyl (Tk8), 4,4′-diamino-3-hydroxysulfonylbiphenyl (Tk9), 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-bis(hydroxysulfonyl)biphenyl (Tk10) and 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dicarboxybiphenyl (Tk11).

In the formula Tk-C, R 34 and R 35 independently represent for example hydrogen, OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy. An example of a compound of the formula Tk-C is 6-amino-2-[4-aminophenyl]benzimidazole (Tk12).

In the formula Tk-D, R 36 and R 37 independently represent for example hydrogen, OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, COOH or SO 3 H. Preferably, the two NH 2 groups are disposed in positions 4 and 4′. Examples of Tk-D compounds are bis(4-aminophenyl)methane (Tk13), bis(4-amino-3-carboxyphenyl)methane (Tk14) and bis(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)methane (Tk15).

In the formula Tk-E, R 38 and R 39 independently represent for example hydrogen, OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, COOH or SO 3 H. Preferably, the two NH 2 groups are disposed in positions 4 and 4′. An example of a Tk-E compound is (4-aminophenyl)(4′-amino-2′-hydroxysulfonylphenyl)amine or 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid (Tk16).

In the formula Tk-F, R 40 and R 41 independently represent for example hydrogen, OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, COOH or SO 3 H. Preferably, the two NH 2 groups are disposed in positions 4 and 4′. An example of a Tk-F compound is bis-(4-aminophenyl)sulfone (Tk17).

In the formula Tk-G, R 42 and R 43 independently represent for example hydrogen, OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, COOH or SO 3 H. Preferably, the two NH 2 groups are disposed in positions 4 and 4′. An example of a Tk-G compound is N-(4′-aminophenyl)-4-aminobenzenesulfonamide (Tk18).

In the formula Tk-H, R 44 and R 45 independently represent for example hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, COOH or SO 3 H. Preferably, the two NH 2 groups are disposed in positions 4 and 4′. An example of a Tk-H compound is 1,2-bis(4-amino-2-hydroxysulfonylphenyl)ethene (flavonic acid, Tk19).

In the formula Tk-J, R 46 and R 47 independently represent for example hydrogen, OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, COOH or SO 3 H. Preferably, the two NH 2 groups are disposed in positions 4 and 4′. An example of a Tk-J compound is N-(4′-aminophenyl)-4-aminobenzamide (Tk20).

Preferred Napht 1 and Napht 2 radicals obey the general formula Napht-II:

where R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, OH, NH 2 or NHC(O)R 3 , where R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, maleyl or phenyl, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is other than hydrogen, - - - - represents the bonds to the azo groups, s and t represent 0 or 1. The s+t sum is preferably 1 or 2.

Examples of suitable Napht 1 and Napht 2 radicals include the hereinbelow recited radicals II-1 to II-14:

2-hydroxysulfonyl-4-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-diyl (II-1), 6-amino-2-hydroxysulfonyl-4-hydroxynaphthalene-3,5-diyl (II-2), 1-hydroxysulfonyl-5-hydroxynaphthalene-4,6-diyl (II-3), 4-amino-1-hydroxysulfonyl-5-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-diyl (II-4), 2-hydroxysulfonyl-4-hydroxynaphthalene-3,7-diyl (II-5), 7-amino-2-hydroxysulfonyl-4-hydroxynaphthalene-3,8-diyl (II-6), 5-hydroxy-2,7-bishydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-4,6-diyl (II-7), 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-bishydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-3,6-diyl (II-8), 5-hydroxy-1,7-bishydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-4,6-diyl (II-9), 4-amino-5-hydroxy-1,7-bishydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-3,6-diyl (II-10), 2-hydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-5,8-diyl (II-11), 2-amino-5-hydroxy-1,7-bishydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-3,6-diyl (II-12), 5-hydroxy-2,7-bishydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-3,6-diyl (II-13), 3-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-bishydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-4,6-diyl (II-14), 2-hydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-5,8-diyl (II-15) and 1-hydroxysulfonylnaphthalene-5,8-diyl (II-16).

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 7 of 12

The radicals L, M, P and R are divalent radicals derived from benzene or naphthalene, for example radicals derived from the coupling components of the formulae Kk-A and Kk-B and also radicals which are derived from the aforementioned diazo components and still have a free position onto which a diazonium compound can be coupled. Examples thereof are the aniline compounds DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK21 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, DK39, and DK60 to DK83 and also the naphthylamines DK42 to DK59.

Particular preference among the aforementioned compounds of the formulae I to XV are given to the dyes of the general formulae IIa, IIIa and IVa:

Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 [-N═N-Kk 1 ] k [-N═N-Dk 2 ] n (IIa)

Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 -N═N-Tk 2 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Dk 2 (IIIa)

Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Dk 2 (IVa)

In the formulae IIa, IIIa and IVa, Dk 1 , Dk 2 , Napht 1 , Napht 2 , Kk 1 , TK 1 , Tk 2 and Kk 1 are each as defined above, although either or both of the Dk 1 and Dk 2 radicals represent a radical of the formula A as defined above and denote in particular one of the A1 to A12 radicals. The numbers n and k represent 0 or 1 subject to the condition that n+k is =1 or 2. Such compounds are novel when Tk 1 in the formula IIa does not represent a diphenylamine-derived radical when k is =0. Such compounds and mixtures thereof therefore likewise form part of the subject matter of the present invention.

A particularly preferred embodiment of the dyes II and IIa comprises the dyes of general formula IIb

Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 [-N═N-Dk 2 ] n (IIb)

where A, Dk 2 , Napht 1 and Kk 1 are each as defined above, n is 0 or 1 and where Tk 1 represents a divalent radical which derives from biphenyl, diphenylmethane, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, phenylsulfonylbenzene, phenylaminosulfonylbenzene, diphenylamine, stilbene or phenylaminocarbonylbenzene and may optionally comprise one or more of the following radicals as substituents: SO 3 H, COOH, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, although Tk 1 does not represent a diphenylamine-derived radical when n=0 and the Dk 2 radical may also represent a radical of the formula A as defined above. Dyes of the general formula IIb and especially their mixtures are particularly preferred subject matter of the present invention.

Particular preference among the inventive dyes of the general formulae IIa, IIb, IIIa and IVa is given to those dyes wherein at least one of the Tk 1 and/or Tk 2 groups represents a radical of the formula

where - - - - represent the bonds to the azo groups.

Particular preference among the compounds of the general formulae IIa, IIb, IIIa and IVa is given to those dyes wherein Napht 1 and/or Napht 2 represent a bivalent radical of the above-defined general formula Napht-II and in particular have the concrete meanings recited there.

Particular preference among the compounds of the general formulae IIa, IIb, IIIa and IVa is given to those dyes wherein either or both of the Dk 1 and Dk 2 radicals represent one of the above-defined A1 to A12 radicals.

In the dyes of the general formula IIb, Kk 1 represents for example a radical derived from the coupling components of the formulae Kk1 to Kk67, DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK21 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, DK39 or DK42 to DK83. Preference among the dyes of the formulae IIa, IIb and IIIa is given especially to those in which Kk 1 is derived from a Kk-A compound.

Particular preference is given to mixtures of the dyes of the general formula IIb. The mixtures of the dyes IIb consist of two or more, for example 2, 3 or 4, individual dyes IIb. The amount of an individual IIb dye is not less than 10 mol % and especially not less than 20 mol %, based on the total amount of dye F. Preference is given to mixtures of two dyes F wherein the individual components are present in a molar ratio in the range from 9:1 to 1:9, especially in the range from 2:8 to 8:2 and more preferably in the range from 3:7 to 7:3. A particularly preferred embodiment comprises dye IIb mixtures in which the individual dyes differ only in the Kk 1 radical.

The azo dyes of the general formulae I to XV which are used according to the invention and their metal complexes are prepared in a conventional manner involving a multistep diazotization/coupling sequence which constructs the dye through successive diazotizing/coupling; that is, the linking of the individual diazo or NH group building blocks takes place successively, or through a convergent synthesis, i.e., moieties of the dye which already comprise diazo groups or NH groups are generated and subsequently linked via a further diazotization/coupling to a further moiety of the dye that likewise already comprises one or more diazo groups, optionally by means of a coupling or tetrazo component.

In the course of successive diazotizing/coupling, for example, first the diazonium components Dk 1 and Dk 2 is diazotized and coupled onto respectively Napht 1 and Napht 2 , Kk 1 or Kk 2 or onto a P or R group, then the reaction product is again diazotized and coupled onto a further coupling partner and this operation is optionally repeated until the dye has been constructed. Alternatively, in the successive synthesis, the reaction product of the first coupling can also be reacted in succession with one or more diazonium compounds.

Successive coupling may involve a tetrazo component Tk 1 (NH 2 ) 2 or Tk 2 (NH 2 ) 2 being initially converted into the corresponding tetrazonium salt and then reacted in succession with Kk 1 , P, Napht 1 , Napht 2 , etc. coupling partners and then further diazotization/coupling reactions being carried out.

Mixtures of two or more F dyes can be prepared not only by blending the desired mixing partners but also by using mixtures of the starting materials used for synthesizing the F dyes. Mixtures of azo dyes I to XV can be prepared for example by neutralizing mixtures of two or more amines Dk 1 -NH 2 , Dk 2 -NH 2 or A-NH 2 , mixtures of two or more coupling components H-Kk 1 and H-Kk 2 , mixtures of two or more tetrazo components (H 2 N) 2 -Tk 1 and (H 2 N) 2 -Tk 2 or mixtures or two or more different compounds Napth 1 H 2 and Napth 2 H 2 in the synthesis. Mixtures of three or more components can be used as well, of course.

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 8 of 12

In keeping with the desired mixing ratio for the F dyes in the mixture, the synthesis of the F dye will utilize a mixture of the respective starting material wherein the individual starting material is present in an amount of not less than 10 mol %, especially not less than 20 mol % and more preferably not less than 30 mol %, based on the mixture. In the mixtures of two starting materials, for example in the case of a mixture of two coupling components H-Kk(1) and H-Kk(2), or in the case of mixtures of two diazo components or in the case of two mixed tetrazo components, the molar ratio of the individual constituents in the mixture is in the range from 9:1 to 1:9, especially in the range from 8:2 to 2:8 and more preferably in the range from 3:7 to 7:3.

The preparation of the azo dyes of the general formulae I to XV will now be explained by way of example with reference to the preparation of the dyes of the general formula IIb. The methods employed for this purpose can be modified in a conventional manner to construct other azo dyes of the general formulae I to XV. Dyes of the general formula IIb can be prepared for example by a first step of the diamino compound Tk 1 (NH 2 ) 2 , which underlies the tetrazo component Tk 1 , being tetrazotized and subsequently coupled initially onto the Napht 1 H 2 naphthalene compound which underlies the Napht 1 radical. Subsequently, the thus obtained diazonium compound H-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N 2 + is coupled onto a diazonium compound Dk 1 -N 2 + or A-N 2 + to obtain the compound Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N 2 + or A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N 2 + , respectively. This compound is coupled onto a coupling component Kk 1 H to obtain the compound of the formula IIb where n=0. Alternatively, the diazonium compound H-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N 2 + can be coupled onto a coupling component Kk 1 H to obtain the compound H-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 . Onto this is coupled a diazonium compound Dk 1 -N 2 + or A-N 2 + to obtain the dye of the formula IIb where n=0.

Dyes of the formula IIb can also be prepared by coupling the compound Dk 1 -N 2 + or A-N 2 + onto a Napht 1 H 2 compound to obtain the compound of the formula Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -H or A-N═N-Napht 1 -H respectively. This compound is then coupled onto the tetrazo component Tk 1 's parent tetrazotization product of the diamino compond Tk 1 (NH 2 ) 2 to obtain the compound Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N 2 + or A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N 2 + respectively. This compound is coupled onto a Kk 1 H coupling component to obtain the dye of the formula IIb where n=0.

Dyes of the general formula IIb can also be prepared by a first step of the tetrazo component Tk 1 's parent diamino compound Tk 1 (NH 2 ) 2 being tetrazotized and subsequently coupled initially onto the Kk 1 H coupling component to obtain the compound + N 2 -Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 , which is then coupled onto the Napht 1 H 2 compound to obtain the compound of the formula H-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 . Onto this is coupled a diazonium compound Dk 1 -N 2 + or A-N 2 + to obtain the compound of the formula IIb where n=0. Alternatively, the compound + N 2 -Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 can be coupled onto the compound Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -H or A-N═N-Napht 1 -H to obtain the dye of the formula IIb where n=0.

In a further reaction stage, it is then possible to couple a Dk 2 -N 2 + compound onto the compound of formula IIb where n=0 to obtain the dyes of the formula IIb where n=1.

Dyes of the general formula IIb where n=1 can also be prepared by initially a compound of the formula Dk 2 -NH 2 being diazotized and subsequently coupled onto the Kk 1 H coupling component to obtain the compound of the formula Kk 1 -N═N-Dk 2 . Onto this compound is then coupled the compound Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N 2 + or A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N 2 + to obtain the dyes of the formula IIb where n=1.

Dyes of the general formula IIb where n=1 can also be prepared by the tetrazo component Tk 1 's parent diamino compound Tk 1 (NH 2 ) 2 being tetrazotized and coupled onto the Kk 1 -N═N-Dk 2 compound to obtain the compound + N 2 -Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 -N═N-Dk 2 . This compound is then coupled onto the compound Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 H to obtain the dyes of the formula IIb where n=1.

Preferred mixtures of the dyes of the general formula IIb, in which the individual IIb dyes differ with regard to their HKk 1 radical, are preferably prepared using a mixture of two or more different Kk 1 coupling components in which the individual constituents are as indicated above.

When the dyes comprise a triazine radical Tr 1 and/or Tr 2 , the synthesis of the dyes will also include the reaction of a triazine compound of the formula C

where R a and R c represent halogen, especially chlorine, and R b represents halogen, methyl or methoxy, with two amino components. The amino components are for example the monoamine compounds Dk 1 -NH 2 and Dk 2 -NH 2 , which were mentioned as diazo components; the diamine compounds Tk 1 (NH 2 ) 2 and Tk 2 (NH 2 ) 2 which are mentioned as a tetrazo component; and also the moieties of the dye which comprise a primary amino group.

Such processes are known from the prior art for anionic azo dyes and can be applied analogously to the synthesis of the dyes I to XV.

The diazotization and coupling of the resulting diazonium or tetrazonium compound customarily takes place in an aqueous reaction medium under pH control in a conventional manner.

When the reacted moieties already comprise an A group which bears a B radical of the formula CH 2 CH 2 -Q, then the pH of the reaction mixture will preferably not exceed a value of pH 8, since otherwise the Q group will detach with vinyl group formation.

In couplings of a diazonium component or of a tetrazonium component onto a naphthalene compound of the formulae II and Kk-B respectively, which bears not only an OH group but also an amino group and comprises at least two possible coupling sites, it must be borne in mind that the first coupling takes place regioselectively ortho to the amino group at pH values of not more than 3, whereas at pH values of pH≧6 and preferably pH≧8 the regioselective coupling takes place in the ortho position of the OH group.

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 9 of 12

The reaction of an amine with a triazine compound C customarily takes place at acidic pH values, preferably below pH 7 and especially in the range from pH 1 to pH 4.

The reaction temperatures required for the diazotization/coupling or the reaction with triazines are generally in the range from 0° C. to 50° C. and especially in the range from 0 to 30° C. The required reaction times are customarily in the range from 5 min to 2 h and especially in the range from 20 min to 1 h.

The reactions are customarily carried out stoichiometrically; that is, the reaction partners are reacted with each other in the desired stoichiometry. However, individual reactants can also be used in excess or in deficiency, based on the desired stoichiometry. The deviation from the desired stoichiometry will be in general not more than 20 mol % and especially not more than 10 mol %. In other words, for the reaction of a diazonium component with a coupling partner the molar ratio of the two components will be in the range from 1:1.2 to 1.2:1 and especially in the range from 1.1:1 to 1:1.1. To react a tetrazonium compound with 2 mol equivalents of a coupling partner, this coupling partner will accordingly be used in an amount from 1.6 to 2.4 mol and especially in an amount from 1.8 to 2.2 mol per mole of tetrazonium compound.

Following the diazotization/coupling sequence, the transition metal complexes may be prepared by adding the desired transition metal salt in the form of a suitable, preferably water-soluble salt in the stoichiometrically desired amount and if necessary heating to the temperature required for complexing, for example to temperatures in the range from 40 to 100° C.

The dye is isolated from the aqueous reaction mixture in a conventional manner, for example by evaporating and especially by spray-drying the aqueous reaction mixture, by salting out the dye and drying the presscake. The preferably still moist presscake can be redissolved, preferably in water, and a dia- and/or ultrafiltration can be carried out in order that the inorganic salts produced in the synthesis may be depleted and/or the solution enriched with regard to the dye. Subsequently, the dye thus purified can be recovered from the solution by spray drying.

To prepare a liquid brand or liquid formulation of the dye, the dye presscake, or the powder obtained by evaporation or spray drying, can be dissolved, for example in water, a water-solvent mixture, an aqueous acid or an aqueous base, in which case the aqueous acid and the aqueous base may likewise comprise solvent. Useful solvents here include in particular water-miscible solvents such as C 1 -C 4 -alkanols, organic carboxylic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, alkanolamines, dialkanolamines and trialkanolamines such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, also amides such as formamide, acetamide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide and the like. It is also possible to prepare a liquid formulation of the dye directly from the reaction solution or by ultrafiltration and spray drying. It may then be necessary for a sufficiently high dye concentration and for the stability of the liquid brand to carry out a dia- and/or ultrafiltration operation in order that the inorganic salts formed in the course of the synthesis may be depleted and the solution concentrated.

The process of the invention comprises a dyeing step at a pH of at least 7.5. To this end, the leather to be dyed is treated in an aqueous float which has a pH of at least 7.5 and preferably at least 8.0 and which includes at least one dye F of the above-identified kind. The float pH customarily does not exceed pH 11 and preferably pH 10.5. More particularly, the float pH will be in the range from 8.5 to 10. The alkaline pH ensures that the dye is fixed on the leather, since, under these conditions, the group A will react with the amino groups of the leather to form a covalent bond.

To obtain the pH which is alkaline for the fixation, any desired alkalis and buffer systems can be used. Examples are alkali metal carbonates and bicarbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, also alkali metal hydroxides such as aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, sodium metasillicate, pyrophosphates such as sodium pyrophosphate or potassium pyrophosphate, tripotassium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, borax/aqueous sodium hydroxide solution buffer and phosphate buffer.

The temperatures required for fixing the dye are advantageously not more than 60° C., especially not more than 50° C., and more preferably not more than 40° C., enabling leather to be dyed benignly. Dyeing temperatures are generally at least 10° C., preferably at least 20° C., and especially at least 30° C. in order that a sufficient rate of reaction may be ensured and thus the dyeing process may be speeded. In principle, however, lower temperatures are possible as well. The temperature range for organically tanned leather is preferably 15 to 50° C. and particularly 30 to 40° C. The preferred temperature range for metal oxide tanned leather is 15 to 60° C. and particularly 30 to 50° C.

Adequate fixation generally requires treatment times from 0.5 h to 4 h, depending on pH and temperature. A person skilled in the art will be able to determine required treatment times for the particular dye used by performing simple routine experiments. Especially at strongly alkaline pH values in the range from 9.5 to 11 and especially from 9.5 to 10.5 the dyeing time is preferably not more than 2 h, for example in the range from 0.5 to 2 h.

Dyeing may be carried out in the presence of added salts, for example Glauber salt.

As well as the dyes F which are used according to the invention, the float may also include conventional acid or direct dyes. However, their fraction is preferably not more than 10% by weight and especially not more than 5% by weight, based on the total amount of dyes in the float (reckoned in each case as purely organochemical, colored constituent of the dye).

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 10 of 12

The amount of dye F used depends on the desired depth of shade and is customarily at least 0.2% by weight, frequently at least 0.5% by weight and especially at least 1% by weight, based on the shaved weight of the leather or intermediate article used, the amount indicated here being based on the dye including synthesis salts and any standardizers present. On the basis of the colored, organochemical constituents, the amount of dye used will typically be not less than 0.1% by weight, frequently not less than 0.3% by weight and especially not less than 0.5% by weight, based on the shaved weight of the leather or intermediate article used. Reckoned as mixture of organochemical constituents+synthetic salts and any standardizer present, the dye will generally be used in an amount up to 20% by weight; or reckoned as colored organochemical constituents and based on the shaved weight, the dye will generally be used in an amount of up to 15% by weight, although larger amounts of dye can be used as well. To achieve medium to high depths of shade, the dye F will be used in an amount which depends on the molar extinction coefficient of the dye and of the molecular weight of the dye and will be generally in the range from 2% to 20% by weight, frequently 3% to 20% by weight and especially in the range from 4% to 20% by weight, based on the shaved weight of the leather or intermediate article and reckoned as mixture of organochemical constituents+synthesis salts and any standardizer present, or in an amount from 1% to 15% by weight, frequently 1.5% to 10% by weight and especially 2% to 10% by weight, based on the shaved weight of the leather or intermediate article and reckoned as colored organochemical constituents.

The aqueous float may include customary anionic dyeing assistants, nonionic surface-active substances and also wet-end chemicals, for example tanning materials customarily used for retanning, for example polymeric retanning materials, synthetic retanning materials, vegetable tanning materials and also fatliquors and hydrophobicizers.

Useful retanning materials for the process of the present invention include all commercially available systems, for example:

1. vegetable tanning materials such as mimosa, chestnut, quebracho; 2. mineral tanning materials such as chromium, iron, aluminum and zircon tanning materials; 3. fillers, for example sheet-silicates, saccharides, polysaccharides such as starch and flour; 4. synthetic tanning materials (syntans), for example the substances described in EP 0459 168, EP 0 520 182, U.S. Pat. No. 5,342,916 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,846 such as:

a. napthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products, b. phenolsulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products, c. cocondensation products of napthalenesulfonic acid and/or phenolsulfonic acid with hydroxyaryl sulfones such as bis(hydroxyphenyl) sulfone and formaldehyde, d. cocondensation products of napthalenesulfonic acid and/or phenolsulfonic acid with oligosulfones (mixtures of polynuclear aromatics which are linked via sulfone bridges and may be substituted by —OH or —SO 3 H for example) and formaldehyde, e. cocondensation products of napthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid with formaldehyde and with N-containing compounds and also, where appropriate, with hydroxyaryl sulfonenes or with oligosulfonenes. Examples of N-containing compounds are urea, melamine, melamine derivatives such as hydroxy-C 2 -C 20 -alkylmelamines, bis-hydroxy-C 2 -C 20 -alkylmelamines or tris-hydroxy-C 2 -C 20 -alkylmelamines, hydroxyaryl-melamines or melamines having one to three polyalkylene oxide chains on the N-atoms, melem (2,5,8-triamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaazaphenalene) or melem derivatives such as hydroxy-C 2 -C 20 -alkylmelems or melems having polyalkylene oxide side chains on the N-atoms, guanamines (6-substituted 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazines) such as benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine, caprinoguanamine or isobutyroguanamine; derivatives of guanamines such as N-hydroxy-C 2 -C 20 -alkylguanamines, and also guanamines having one or two polyalkylene oxide chains on the N-atoms, and dicyandiamide, f. mixtures of the 4.a to 4.e substances with Cr(III) compounds;

5. resin tanning materials; for example:

a. sulfite-containing condensation products of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde, b. sulfite-containing condensation products of phenylsulfonic acid and formaldehyde, c. mixtures of 5.a. and 5.b.;

6. polymeric tanning materials, which can be anionic, cationic or amphoteric in nature. Anionic polymeric tanning materials can bear for example carboxyl groups, cationic polymeric tanning materials can bear for example amino groups and amphoteric polymeric tanning materials bear not only cationic but also anionic groups. Depending on the pH, amphoteric polymers can be either anionic or cationic in character. Examples of polymeric tanning material are:

a. homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, b. homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid with C 1 -C 30 -alkyl acrylates and/or C 1 -C 30 -alkyl methacrylates, c. functionalized copolymers of C 1 -C 30 -alkyl acrylates and/or C 1 -C 30 -alkyl methacrylates with monomers bearing cationic or anionic/acidic groups, d. copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as maleic anhydride with C 3 -C 40 -alpha-olefins such as propene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, diisobutene, 1-decene and the like, e. dicarboxylic anhydride-styrene copolymers f. homo- and copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, where appropriate with further monoethylenically unsaturated monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamide, methacrylamide or C 1 -C 10 -alkyl(meth)acrylates

Examples of polymeric tanning materials are indicated in EP-A 1335029 and WO 96/15276, both of which are hereby incorporated herein in this regard by reference. 7. Aldehydes such as for example:

a. formaldehydes, b. glutaraldehydes, c. oligoaldehydes as described in WO 03/095681, d. aldehyde-generating tanning materials as described in Bibliothek des Leders volume 3, Umschau Verlag, 1984, page 26-27, examples being oxazolidines and phosphonium compounds;

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 11 of 12

8. dispersants as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,846, for example:

a. naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products and b. ligninsulfonates.

Useful tanning materials further include all commercially available tanning materials such as for example chrome tanning materials, mineral tanning materials, syntans, polymeric tanning materials and vegetable tanning materials as described for example in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, volume A 15 pages 259 to 282 and especially page 268 et seq., 5th edition, (1990), Verlag Chemie Weinheim. Commercially available tanning materials can also be mixtures of the tanning-material classes mentioned under 1.-8.

Useful fatliquors include all fatliquors customary in leather manufacture, especially all commercially available fatliquors. Fatliquors naturally comprise at least one hydrophobic substance based on a hydrocarbon, for example on a natural or synthetic wax, a native or synthetic oil or on a native or synthetic fat. Polyisobutene-based substances are also useful as hydrocarbon base for fatliquors. The hereinbelow more particularly described hydrocarbon base for fatliquors can be chemically modified, for example:

1. sulfated 2. sulfonated 3. sulfited 4. sulfoxidated 5. sulfochlorinated 6. ethoxylated or generally esterified

The hydrocarbon base of fatliquors may also comprise mixtures of nonfunctionalized constituents, mixtures of functionalized constituents with nonfunctionalized constituents or mixtures of functionalized constituents.

Natural waxes useful for fatliquors include beeswax, cork wax, montan wax and carnauba wax.

Synthetic waxes useful for fatliquors include:

polyethylene waxes and ethylene copolymer waxes as obtainable for example by free-radical polymerization of ethylene or free-radical copolymerization of ethylene with for example (meth)acrylic acid or by Ziegler-Natta catalysis; polyisobutylene waxes paraffin waxes, i.e., mixtures of hydrocarbons having 12 or more carbon atoms and typically having a melting point in the range from 25 to 45° C. Such paraffin waxes can be obtained for example in refineries or crackers and are known as paraffin slack wax and sasol waxes to one skilled in the art; and also montan ester waxes.

Natural oils useful for fatliquors include in particular room temperature liquid triglycerides such as fish oil, neat's-foot oil, olive oil, cottonseed oil, castor oil, sunflower oil and peanut oil.

Synthetic oils useful for fatliquors include in particular white oil, paraffin oil, functionalized paraffins such as for example chlorinated or sulfochlorinated paraffins and also polyalkylene glycols such as for example polyethylene glycol.

Natural fats useful for fatliquors include in particular room temperature solid native triglycerides such as lanolin, shellac wax and also mixtures thereof.

Examples of polyisobutene-based fatliquors are described in WO 03/023070.

Further examples of fatliquors are described in WO 03/023069.

As well as hydrocarbon base, fatliquors may further comprise surface-active substances. These include all emulsifiers present in fatliquors, tanning materials, hydrophobicizers and other auxiliaries for leather manufacture. The surface-active substances may be nonionic, anionic, cationic or else zwitterionic in nature. The fatliquors of the present invention advantageously utilize nonionic or anionic substances as emulsifiers, preferably fatty alcohols (i.e., alcohol mixtures having 10 to 25 carbon atoms) or alkoxylated fatty alcohols having 5 to 100 alkylene oxide groups as nonionic emulsifiers or their sulfates or phosphates as anionic emulsifiers, especially the sodium, potassium or ammonium salts of anionic emulsifiers.

Useful hydrophobicizers for the process of the present invention include all hydrophobicizers known for leather manufacture, especially commercially available systems as described in M. Hollstein, Bibliothek des Leders, volume 4—Defatting, fatliquoring and hydrophobicization of leather, 1983.

Commercially available products comprise in particular one or more of the hereinbelow recited components:

1. copolymers of alpha-olefins with dicarboxylic anhydrides such as maleic anhydride 2. paraffins 3. white oils 4. simple silicones 5. functionalized silicones 6. emulsifiers

Hydrophobicizers may further comprise any of the components described for fatliquors.

As well as other fatliquor constituents silicone-based hydrophobicizers and hydrophobicizers based on copolymers of alpha-olefins with dicarboxylic anhydrides have been extensively described, for example in EP-A 213480, WO 95/22627, WO 98/04748, EP-A 1087021 and WO 01/68584. Further examples of hydrophobicizers are to be found in WO 93/17130 and EP-A 372746.

Identity and amount of tanning agents, fatliquoring agents and hydrophobicizing agents used depend on the identity of the leather article to be produced, on the type of tanning (mineral tanning or metal-free tanning), the desired haptic profile and required physical performance in a conventional manner.

Accordingly, tanning materials are used in the following amounts for leather manufacture:

polymeric tanning material (formulated as solution) in amounts up to 20% by weight, frequently 3-8% by weight and/or

syntans (reckoned as powder) in amounts up to 30% by weight, frequently 4-12% by weight, and/or

resin tanning material (reckoned as powder) up to 15% by weight, frequently 3-6% by weight and/or up to 30% by weight of vegetable tanning material, frequently 4-12% by weight

the total amount of tanning material being typically up to 40% by weight, for example 4% to 40% by weight and frequently 10% to 40% by weight, all percentages being based on the moist weight of the leather.

Fatliquoring and hydrophobicizing agents are typically used in the following amounts: up to 20% by weight of fatliquor, frequently 6-12% by weight and up to 20% by weight of hydrophobicizer, frequently 4-8% by weight, each based on the moist weight of the leather.

Dyeing can be carried out not only in one stage but also in 2 stages. In the case of a two-stage dyeing, the leather will initially be treated, in a first stage, with the dye-containing float at below pH 7.5, for example pH 3 to 7.4 and preferably at pH values in the range from 4 to 7.4. This step serves to distribute the dye uniformly in the leather cross-section. Subsequently, in the second stage, the dye will be fixed in the above-described manner at pH values of at least 8, for example 8 to 11, especially 8.5 to 10.5 and specifically 8.5 to 10. It is also possible to carry out the dyeing in a one-stage process without the fixation stage being preceded by a distribution stage.

›CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION · 12 of 12

Although not absolutely necessary, a wash may be carried out after the dyeing operation in order that chemically unbound dye and also impurities in the dye, for example dyes without an A group, may be removed. The reason this wash is not absolutely necessary is that dye fixation will already be quantitative or almost quantitative in many cases. If a subsequent wash is carried out, the as-dyed leather will be washed with water one or more times, for example 1 to 6 times and especially 1 to 4 times. The amount of water will generally be not more than 300% by weight, based on the shaved weight of the intermediate article, for example in the range from 100% to 300% by weight. The duration of a single wash step will be typically in the range from 5 to 60 min and especially in the range from 10 to 30 min.

The washing operation may similarly utilize nonionic, anionic, cationic or else zwitterionic auxiliaries. Preference is given to commercially available ionic auxiliaries, for example based on polyvinylformamides, polyvinylpyrollidones, vinylpyrollidone-vinylimidazole copolymers or on condensates of dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic anhydrides with amines or of naphthalenesulfonic acid with formaldehyde. Such auxiliaries are described for example in EP 0459 168, EP 0 520 182, U.S. Pat. No. 5,342,916 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,846.

The use of auxiliaries is particularly sensible when colored byproducts are included in the dye or when colored byproducts have formed during fixation. The auxiliaries ensure that quantitative or substantially quantitative removal of all colored secondary components requires not more than three washes, possibly just two washes or ideally but a single wash.

Leather dyeing including retanning, fatliquoring and aftertreatment is effected in a conventional manner, for example by dyeing in a drum, or in a paddle. Such processes are extensively described in the prior art, for example in: “Bibliothek des Leders”, volume 3 (tanning agents, tanning and retanning) [1985], volume 4 (defatting, fatliquoring and hydrophobicization in leather manufacture) [1987] & volume 5 (the dyeing of leather) [1987] Umschau Verlag; “Leather Technicians Handbook”, 1983, by J. H. Sharphouse, published by Leather Producers Association; and “Fundamentals of Leather Manufacturing”, 1993, by E. Heidenmann, published by Eduard Roether KG.

Dyeing is customarily carried out after pretanning, i.e., before, during or after retanning. The dyeing operation can be carried out not only in the same bath as the retanning operation but also in a separate bath. The dyeing operation is preferably carried out before retanning. It is preferable for one or more of the washing steps described above to be carried out after tanning and before retanning and fatliquoring.

The dyeing and retanning operation is generally followed by a fatliquoring operation in order that the leather be adjusted to desired haptic properties. However, retanning and fatliquoring can also be carried out in one process step. The fatliquoring step can be carried out at any stage of the wet end operation and is preferably carried out at the end of the wet end operation.

In general, not only the fatliquoring but also the retanning is fixed at the end of the operation by acidification, i.e., a final acidification takes place after dyeing and any retanning and fatliquoring. Typically, for acidification, the pH of the aqueous treatment bath is adjusted to a value below 3.7 by addition of an acid, especially formic acid.

The process of the invention can in principle be used to dye all types of leather, i.e., intermediate articles which have not been retanned, such as metal oxide tanned leather (wet blue with chromium oxide tanning and wet white with aluminum oxide tanning) and organically tanned, for example aldehyde-tanned, leather (wet white), or vegetable-tanned leather, and also intermediate articles which have been retanned, such as bark or crust leather.

The process of the present invention makes possible in particular the production of dyed leathers for any leather articles whatsoever, for example in the footwear, apparel, automotive, handwear and furniture sectors. The process of the present invention similarly permits the production of bag leather and of reptile leather for accessories. The haptic, mechanical and physical properties required for the particular leather article are achieved in a conventional manner through a choice or auxiliaries, fatliquors, hydrophobicizers and retanning materials that is suitable for the particular article.

The leather dyed according to the process of the invention is notable for an excellent fastness level even at very high depth of shade. Rubfastnesses and especially wash-, perspiration- and migrationfastnesses are particularly good, which is very difficult if not impossible to achieve in the case of conventionally dyed leathers. The leathers dyed according to the process of the invention exhibit no staining or almost no staining of the contact material in migrationfastness tests even at high humidity and high temperatures, i.e., above 50° C., for example 60 to 100° C.

Qualitative and quantitative determination via UV/VIS spectroscopy and HPLC show that the dyes of the invention give degrees of fixation between 85 and 100% and frequently above 90%.

The examples which follow illustrate the invention.

PREPARATION EXAMPLES

›Examples97

›Example 1a

1) 1 mol of MSP (3-(2-sulfatoethylsulfonyl)-6-aminobenzenesulfonic acid) was suspended in ice-water and diazotized with the excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 1 mol of gamma acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then the pH was adjusted to below 1 by addition of 21% by weight hydrochloric acid. The gamma acid precipitates to form a suspension. The diazotized MSP was tipped into the suspension. The reaction mixture was subsequently stirred at pH<1 for one hour until diazotized MSP or free gamma acid was no longer detectable. Thereafter, the pH was raised to 3-8 by addition of 15% by weight sodium carbonate solution.

2) 1 mol of 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and then added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.20-0.30 mol of chromium(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and subsequently stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was salted out by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 1a it is possible to obtain the metal complexes of the dyes of the general formula Dk-N═N-Napht-N═N-A (=dyes of the general formula II where r=k=0, n=1) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK9, DK13, DK14, DK26, DK27, DK39 to DK41 or DK58 or from A1 to A12, Napht represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho to the amino group of the radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14. Examples thereof are reported below in table 1.

›Example 2a

The reaction was carried out according to the method described in example 1a except that there was no subsequent reaction with chromium salts.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 2a it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk-N═N-Napht-N═N-A (=dyes of the general formula II where r=k=0, n=1) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, Napht represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho to the amino group of the radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14. Examples thereof are reported below in table 1.

›Example 3

1) 1 mol of 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 1 mol of gamma acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then the pH was adjusted to below 1 by addition of 21% by weight hydrochloric acid. The gamma acid precipitates to form a suspension. The diazotized 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol was tipped into the suspension. The reaction mixture was subsequently stirred at pH<1 for one hour until diazotized 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol or free gamma acid was no longer detectable. Thereafter, the pH was raised to 3-8 by addition of 15% by weight sodium carbonate solution.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and subsequently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, NaCl was added and the dye which precipitated as a result was filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 3 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk-N═N-Napht-N═N-A and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula II where r=k=0, n=1) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83, Napht represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group of the radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14.

›Example 4a

Method A

1) 1 mol of trichloro-1,3,5-triazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the suspension of trichlorotriazine at a pH of 1-4, which was followed by 30 min of stirring.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). Thereafter, the pH was adjusted to between 5-8 by addition of sodium carbonate, which was followed by 1 hour of stirring.

3) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.20-0.30 mol of chromium(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and subsequently stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was salted out by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Method B

1) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the suspension of trichlorotriazine at a pH of 1-4, which was followed by 30 min of stirring.

2) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). Thereafter, the pH was adjusted to between 5-8 by addition of sodium carbonate, which was followed by 1 hour of stirring. After the reaction had ended, 0.20-0.30 mol of chromium(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and subsequently stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was salted out by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 4a it is possible to obtain the metal complexes of dyes of the general formula Dk-N═N-Napht-NH-Tr-NH-A (=dyes of the general formula V where r=p=0) wherein Dk is a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK9, DK13, DK14, DK26, DK27, Dk39-Dk41, Dk58, Napht represents one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11 and II-13, Tr 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diyl radical and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical Dk-N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group of the radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11 and II-13.

›Example 5a

The reaction was carried out according to the method described in example 4a except that there was no subsequent reaction with chromium salts.

›Example 5b

Method A:

1) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and reacted with a solution of 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The pH was kept below 3.

2) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. The reaction mixture obtained in step 1) was added dropwise to the suspension at pH 1-4, which was followed by stirring for 30 min.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). Thereafter, the pH was set to between 5-8 by addition of sodium carbonate, which was followed by stirring for 1 hour. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Method B:

1) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and added to the suspension of trichlorotriazine at pH 1-4, which was followed by stirring for 30 min.

2) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and reacted with a solution of 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The pH was kept below 3.

3) The product obtained in step 2) was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). Thereafter, the pH was set to between 5-8 by addition of sodium carbonate, which was followed by stirring for 1 hour. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 5a and 5b it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N-Napht-NH-Tr-NH-Dk 2 and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula V where r=p=0) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 each represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK 83 or a radical derived from A1 to A12 subject to the condition that at least one of Dk 1 or Dk 2 represents a radical of the formula A, Napht represents one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 and II-16, Tr is a 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diyl radical and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical Dk 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group of the radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11 and II-13.

›Example 6a

Method A:

1) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. 1 mol of gamma acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the suspension of trichlorotriazine at pH 1-4 and subsequently stirred in for 30 min.

3) 1 mol of H acid was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

4) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Method B:

3) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and acetylated with 1.1-1.5 mol of acetic anhydride.

4) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3). The pH was set and maintained between 4 and 7 by addition of sodium carbonate. After the coupling had ended, the pH was adjusted to below 1 by addition of 21% by weight hydrochloric acid and the reaction mixture was heated to 85-95° C. The acetyl group was detached in the process.

5) The product obtained in step 4) was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was set and maintained between 4 and 7 by addition of sodium carbonate. After the reaction had ended, the reaction mixture was ultrafiltered and dried.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 6a it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N—P—N═N-Napht 1 -NH-Tr-NH-Dk and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula V where r=0, p=1 and P=Napht 2 ) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to Dk83, P and Napht 1 independently represent one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 and II-16 or a radical derived from the diazo components DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK21 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, or DK39, Tr is a 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diyl radical and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radicals A-N═N— and A-N═N-Napht 2 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 2 and Napht 1 respectively. Examples thereof are reported below in table 2.

›Example 7

1) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. and 1 mol of Paramine acid was added to this suspension at pH 1-4, which was followed by stirring for 30 min.

2) 1 mol of anthranilic acid was suspended in ice-water and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). Thereafter, the pH was adjusted to between 5 and 8 by addition of sodium carbonate, which was followed by 1 hour of stirring. The reaction product was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. by addition of excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid.

3) 1 mol of K acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained below 2.

4) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. by addition of excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. Subsequently, the diazotized MSP was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 7 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N—R—NH-Tr-NH-Dk and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula V where p=0, r=1) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14, R represents DK21, wherein Q=H or represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk5 and Kk14 to Kk16, Tr is a 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diyl radical and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 1 .

›Example 8

1) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and reacted with an aqueous solution of 1 mol of metamine. The pH was maintained below 3.

2) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. and this suspension was admixed at pH 1 to 4 and 30 min with the reaction mixture obtained in step 1).

3) 1 mol of Paramine acid was suspended in ice-water and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). Thereafter, the pH was set between 5-8 by addition of sodium carbonate, which was followed by 1 hour of stirring. The reaction product was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. by addition of excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid.

4) 0.5 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3). The pH was maintained below 2 for one hour and then set between 3-8 and maintained for one hour by addition of sodium carbonate. After the reaction had ended, the reaction mixture was ultrafiltered and dried.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 8 it is possible to obtain the dyes of general formula A-N═N—R—NH-Tr-NH—P—N═N-Napht-N═N—P—NH-Tr-NH—R—N═N-A and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula X where Dk 1 =Dk 2 =A, k=n=1) wherein Napht represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14, P represents DK21 wherein Q=H or represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk5 and Kk14 to Kk16, R represents a bivalent radical derived from DK22 to DK25 or represents one bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 or II-16, Tr is a 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diyl radical and A represent one of the radicals A1 to A12.

›Example 9a

1) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid, then diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and subsequently added to a suspension of 1 mol of anthranilic acid and ice-water. The reaction mixture was subsequently stirred for 1 hour at pH<2 and T<10° C.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and reacted with a solution of 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The pH was maintained below 3.

3) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. and this suspension was admixed at pH 1 to 4 and 30 min with the reaction mixture obtained in step 1).

4) The product obtained in step 2) was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3). Thereafter, the pH was set between 5-8 by addition of sodium carbonate, which was followed by 1 hour of stirring. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 9a it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N—P—NH-Tr-NH—R—N═N-Dk 2 and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula VI) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 each represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or represent a radical derived from A1 to A12, wherein at least one of Dk 1 or Dk 2 represents a radical of the formula A, P and R represent a bivalent radical derived from DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK21 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, DK39 or DK60 to DK83 or represent a bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 or II-16, Tr is a 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diyl radical and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11 and II-13. Examples of such dyes are reported in table 3.

›Example 10

1) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. and this suspension was admixed at pH 1 to 4 with 1 mol of H acid previously dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, which was followed by 30 min of stirring.

3) 0.5 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was suspended in water and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 10 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht-NH-Tr-NH-Tk-NH-Tr-NH-Napht-N═N-A and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula IX where DK 1 =Dk 2 =A) wherein Napht represents a bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11 or II-13, Tr is a 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diyl radical, Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from a tetrazo component Tk1 to Tk20 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radicals A-N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht.

›Example 11a

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of J acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the solution of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. In the process, the pH was maintained below 3 by addition of hydrochloric acid.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of metamine was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

4) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. This suspension had metered into it 1 mol of anthranilic acid before stirring for 30 min at pH 1-4.

5) The product obtained in step 4) was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3). Thereafter, the pH was set between 5 and 8 by addition of sodium carbonate, which was followed by 1 hour of stirring. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 11b

1) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of J acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added to the reaction mixture of the diazotized MSP. The pH was maintained below 2.

2) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of metamine was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

4) 1 mol of trichlorotriazine was suspended in water at 0-5° C. This suspension had metered into it 1 mol of anthranilic acid before stirring for 30 min at pH 1-4.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 11a and 11b it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht-N═N-Tk-N═N—P—NH-Tr-NH-Dk and their metal complexes (=dyes of general formula VII where DK 1 =A) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83, Napht represents a bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11 or II-13, Tr is a 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diyl radical, Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from a tetrazo component Tk1 to Tk20 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht when the reaction is carried out as reported in example 11a and ortho to the amino group in Napht when the reaction is carried out as reported in example 11b.

›Example 12a

Method A

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the solution of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. In the process, the pH was maintained below 3 by addition of hydrochloric acid.

3) 1 mol of metamine acid was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 15% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Method B:

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the reaction mixture of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. The pH was maintained below 3.

2) 1 mol of metamine acid was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1) and the pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 12a it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N-Kk (=dyes of the general formula II where r=k=1, n=0) wherein Kk represents a radical derived from the coupling components Kk1 to Kk67, DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK21 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, DK39 or DK42 to DK83, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14, Tk represents a radical derived from a tetrazo component Tk1 to Tk20 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 1 . Examples thereof are listed in table 4.

›Example 12gw

Method A

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the solution of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. The pH was maintained below 3 by addition of hydrochloric acid.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. The reaction mixture was subsequently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 15% by weight sodium carbonate solution.

3) 0.45 mol of metamine acid and 0.55 mol of 2,4-diamino-1-methoxybenzene was concurrently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 15% by weight sodium carbonate solution. After the reaction had ended, the reaction mixture was ultrafiltered and spray dried.

Method B:

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the reaction mixture of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. The pH was maintained below 3.

2) 0.45 mol of metamine acid and 0.55 mol of 2,4-diamino-1-methoxybenzene was concurrently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. The reaction mixture was subsequently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 12gw it is possible to prepare the table 4a dye mixtures of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N-Kk (formula IIb where n=0), in which case the A-N═N— radical couples ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 1 .

›Example 13a

1) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added to the reaction mixture of the diazotized MSP. The pH was maintained below 2.

3) 1 mol of metamine acid was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 13a it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N-Kk (=dyes of the general formula II where r=k=1, n=0) wherein Kk represents a radical derived from the coupling components Kk1 to Kk64, DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK21 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, DK39 or DK42 to DK83, Napht represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14, Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from a tetrazo component Tk1 to Tk20 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho the amino group in Napht 1

›Example 13gw

3) 0.45 mol of metamine acid and 0.55 mol of 2,4-diamino-1-methoxybenzene were added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Preceding in a manner analogous to example 13gw it is possible to obtain the table 5a dye mixtures of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N-Kk (formula IIb where n=0), in which case the coupling of the A-N═N— radical takes place ortho the amino group in Napht 1 .

›Example 14

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of metamine acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the reaction mixture of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained between 2-3 by addition of 15% by weight sodium carbonate solution.

2) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained between 2-4 by addition of 15% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and subsequently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 15

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added to the reaction mixture of the diazotized MSP. The pH was maintained below 2.

3) The reaction mixture obtained in step 2) was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 16a

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the reaction mixture of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained between 2 and 3 by addition of 15% by weight sodium carbonate solution.

3) 1 mol of resorcinol was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

4) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid, then diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and subsequently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 17a

2) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of resorcinol was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

›Example 18

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the reaction mixture of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained between 2 and 3 by addition of 15% by weight sodium carbonate solution.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and subsequently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid and thereafter diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12 and the diazotized p-nitroaniline was then added to this solution dropwise within 30 min at below 10° C., the pH being maintained above 9 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

4) The reaction mixture obtained in step 3) was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 19

2) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

›Example 20

1) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid and thereafter diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12 and the diazotized p-nitroaniline was then added to this solution dropwise within 30 min at below 10° C., the pH being maintained above 9 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 5 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added to the diazotized MSP. The pH was maintained below 2.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 16a and 18 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N-Kk-N═N-Dk 2 and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula II where r=k=n=1) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 each represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK 83 or from A1 to A12, at least one of Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of the formula A, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from the coupling components Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk6, Kk14, Kk15, Kk16, Kk49 or Kk50, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14, Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from a tetrazo component Tk1 to Tk20 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical Dk 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 1 . Examples thereof are the dyes and metal complexes reported below in table 6.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 17a, 19 and 20 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N-Kk-N═N-Dk 2 and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula II where r=k=n=1) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 each represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, at least one of Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of the formula A, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from the coupling components Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk6, Kk14, Kk15, Kk16, Kk49 or Kk50, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14, Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from a tetrazo component Tk1 to Tk20 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical Dk 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the amino group in Napht 1 . Examples thereof are the dyes and metal complexes reported below in table 7.

›Example 21

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the reaction mixture of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained between 2 and 3 by addition of 15% by weight sodium carbonate solution.

3) 0.5 mol of resorcinol was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) and the pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 21 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula [A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N] 2 -Kk (=dyes of the general formula III where Dk 1 =Dk 2 =A, Napht 1 =Napht 2 and Tk 1 =Tk 2 ) wherein Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from the coupling components Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk6, Kk14, Kk15, Kk16, Kk49 or Kk50, Napht1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14, Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from a tetrazo component Tk1 to Tk20 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 1 .

›Example 22

2) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 22 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula [A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N] 2 -Kk (=dyes of the general formula III where Dk 1 =Dk 2 =A, Napht 1 =Napht 2 and Tk 1 =Tk 2 ) wherein Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from the coupling components Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk6, Kk14, Kk15, Kk16, Kk49 or Kk50, Napht1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 and II-14, Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from a tetrazo component Tk1 to Tk20 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N— takes place ortho to the amino group in Napht 1 .

›Example 23

1) 1 mol of gamma acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added dropwise to an aqueous solution of 1 mol of anthranilic acid. The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained between 5 and 10 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. This reaction mixture was admixed with the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and subsequently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 23 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Naphe-N═N-Kk (=dyes of the general formula XII where p=1, n=0, P=Napht 1 , R=Napht 2 ) wherein Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from the coupling components Kk1 to Kk48 or Kk51 to Kk67, Napht 1 and Napht 2 each represent one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13 or II-15 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical Napht 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Naphe 2 .

›Example 24

1) 1 mol of gamma acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added dropwise to an aqueous solution of 1 mol of 3-phenylaminophenol. The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained between 5 and 10 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. At the same time, 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and subsequently added to the Cleve's acid 7 solution while the pH was maintained below 2.

3) The reaction mixture obtained in step 2) was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. This reaction mixture was admixed with the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 24 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Kk (=dyes of the general formula XII where p=1, n=0, P=Napht 1 , R=Napht 2 ) wherein Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from the coupling components Kk1 to Kk48 or Kk51 to Kk67, Napht 1 and Napht 2 each represent one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13 or II-15 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 2 .

›Example 25

1) 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. At the same time, 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and subsequently added to the Cleve's acid 7 solution while the pH was maintained below 2.

2) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. At the same time, the reaction mixture obtained in step 1) was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and subsequently added to the H acid solution. The pH was maintained between 1 and 4 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution

3) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and subsequently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.20-0.30 mol of chromium(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 26

The preparation was carried out analogously to the prescription reported in example 25, although no-metal-complexing reaction was carried out in the last step.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 25 and 26 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Dk and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula I where p=m=1, P=Napht 1 , Kk 1 =Napht 2 ) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK9, DK13, DK14, DK26, DK27, DK39 to DK41 and DK58, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 or II-16, Napht 2 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the amino group in Napht 2 .

›Example 27

1) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid and thereafter diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite. At the same time, 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and thereafter the H acid was precipitated by addition of 21% by weight hydrochloric acid. The H acid suspension was added to the diazotized p-nitroaniline and the pH was maintained below 2. The reaction ends after 1 hour.

2) 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. At the same time, 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. The Cleve's acid 7 solution was added while maintaining the pH below 2.

3) The reaction mixture obtained in step 2) diazotized at pH<1 and 0-50° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the product obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 5 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, which was followed by stirring for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 27 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Dk (=dyes of the general formula I where p=m=1, P=Napht 1 , Kk 1 =Napht 2 ) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK 83, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 or II-16, Napht 2 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 2 .

›Example 28a

1) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12. This solution was admixed with the diazotized H acid by dropwise addition at below 10° C. within 30 min, while the pH was maintained above 9 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. At the same time, 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and subsequently added to the Cleve's acid 7 solution while maintaining the pH below 2.

4) The reaction mixture obtained in step 3) was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. This reaction mixture was admixed with the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 28a it is possible to obtain the metal complexes of dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Kk-N═N-Dk (=dyes of the general formula XII where p=n=1, P=Napht 1 , R=Napht 2 ) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK9, DK13, DK14, DK26, DK27, DK39 to DK41 or DK58, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 or II-16, Napht 2 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14, Kk represents a bivalent radical from Kk2, Kk3, Kk49 or Kk50 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Naphte.

›Example 28b

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 28a except that there was no subsequent reaction with iron salts.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 28b it is possible to obtain the dyes of general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Kk-N═N-Dk (=dyes of the general formula XII where p=n=1, P=Napht 1 , R=Napht 2 ) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 or II-16, Napht 2 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk6, Kk14, Kk15, Kk16, Kk49 or Kk50 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 2 .

›Example 29a

1) 1 mol of 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12 and this solution was admixed with the diazotized 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol added dropwise at below 10° C. in the course of 30 min while the pH was maintained above 9 by addition of a 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 29a it is possible to obtain the metal complexes of dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Kk-N═N-Dk (=dyes of the general formula XII where p=n=1, P=Napht 1 , R=Napht 2 ) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK9, DK13, DK14, DK26, DK27, DK39 to DK41 or DK58, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-1, II-13, II-15 or II-16, Napht 2 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk49 or Kk50 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 2 .

›Example 29b

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 29a except that there was no subsequent reaction with iron salts.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 29b it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Kk-N═N-Dk (=dyes of the general formula XII where p=n=1, P=Napht 1 , R=Napht 2 ) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK 83 or from A1 to A12, Napht 1 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 or II-16, Napht 2 represents one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk6, Kk14, Kk15, Kk16, Kk49 or Kk50 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. The coupling of the radical A-N═N-Napht 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 2 .

›Example 30

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and added dropwise to the reaction mixture of the tetrazotized 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide. The pH was maintained below 3.

2) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid, thereafter diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 1 mol of K acid was dissolved in 25% by weight sodium hydroxide solution and added to the diazotized MSP. The pH was maintained below 2.

4) The product obtained in step 3) was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 30 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Dk 2 and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula IV) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 each represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, at least one of the radicals Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of the formula A, Napht 1 and Napht 2 each represent one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14 and Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from Tk1 to Tk20. The coupling of the radicals Dk 1 -N═N— takes place ortho to the hydroxyl group in Napht 1 and the coupling of the radicals Dk 2 -N═N— takes place ortho to the amino group in Napht 2 .

›Example 31

1) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid and thereafter diazotized with excess sodium nitrite at pH<1 and 0-5° C. To this was added 1 mol of H acid while the pH was maintained below 2.

2) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfamide was tetrazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

4) The reaction mixture obtained in step 3) was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 31 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N-Napht 1 -N═N-Tk-N═N-Napht 2 -N═N-Dk 2 and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula IV) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 each represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, at least one of the radicals Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of the formula A, Napht 1 and Napht 2 each represent one of the bivalent radicals II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14 and Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from Tk1 to Tk20. The coupling of the radicals Dk 1 -N═N— and Dk 2 -N═N— takes place respectively ortho to the amino group in Napht 1 and Napht 2 .

›Example 32

1 mol of 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and coupled with 1 mol of 4-(β-sulfatoethylsulfonyl)pyrazole acid 2 (Kk44). The pH was maintained between 2 and 7. After the coupling had ended, 0.20-0.30 mol of chromium(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was then evaporated at 40° C.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 32 it is possible to obtain the metal complexes of dyes of the general formula Dk-N═N-Pyr-A (=dyes of the general formula XIII) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK9, DK13, DK14, DK26, DK27, DK39 to DK41 or DK58, Pyr represents 5-hydroxy-3-methylpyrazole-1,4-diyl or 5-hydroxy-3-carboxypyrazole-1,4-diyl and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12 which is attached via the nitrogen of Pyr.

›Example 33

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 32 except there was no subsequent reaction with chromium salts.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 33 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk-N═N-Pyr-A (=dyes of the general formula XIII) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83, Pyr represents 5-hydroxy-3-methylpyrazole-1,4-diyl or 5-hydroxy-3-carboxypyrazole-1,4-diyl and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12 which is attached via the nitrogen of Pyr.

›Example 34a

1) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12 and this solution was admixed with the diazotized 5-nitro-2-aminophenol added dropwise at below 10° C. in the course of 30 min while the pH was maintained above 9 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 35a

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 34a except that there was no subsequent reaction with iron salts.

›Example 36

1) 1 mol of MSP was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and this solution was admixed with the diazotized MSP added dropwise at below 10° C. in the course of 30 min while the pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 37

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 36 except that there was no subsequent reaction with iron salts.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 34a and 36 it is possible to obtain the metal complexes of dyes of the general formula Dk-N═N-Kk-N═N-A (=dyes of the general formula I where p=0 and m=1) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK9, DK13, DK14, DK26, DK27, DK39 to DK41 or DK58, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk49 or Kk50 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. Examples thereof are reported in table 8.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 35a and 37 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk-N═N-Kk-N═N-A (=dyes of the general formula I where p=0 and m=1) wherein Dk represents a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk49 or Kk50 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. Examples thereof are reported in table 9.

›Example 38a

Method A:

1) 1 mol of 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12 and this solution was admixed with the diazotized 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol added dropwise at >10° C. within 30 min while the pH was maintained above 9 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and then added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid, thereafter diazotized with excess sodium nitrite at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Method B:

1) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid and thereafter diazotized with excess sodium nitrite at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12. This solution was admixed with the diazotized p-nitroaniline added dropwise at below 10° C. within 30 min while the pH was maintained above 9 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and then added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 39a

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 38 except that there was no subsequent reaction with iron salts.

›Example 40a

Method A:

1) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid, thereafter diazotized with excess sodium nitrite at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12. This solution was admixed with the diazotized p-nitroaniline added dropwise at below 10° C. within 30 min while the pH was maintained above 9 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Method B:

1) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. This solution was admixed with the diazotized MSP added dropwise at below 10° C. within 30 min while the pH was maintained between 6 and 7 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of p-nitroaniline was dissolved in 21% by weight hydrochloric acid, thereafter diazotized with excess sodium nitrite at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 41a

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the methods described in example 40 except there was no subsequent reaction with iron salts.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 38a and 40a it is possible to obtain the metal complexes of dyes of the general formula

(=dyes of the general formula I where p=0 and m=2) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 each represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83, at least one of the radicals Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK9, DK13, DK14, DK26, DK27, DK39 to DK41 or DK58, Kk represents a trivalent radical derived from Kk2 or Kk3 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. Examples thereof are reported in table 10.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 39a and 41a it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula

(=dyes of the general formula I where p=0 and m=2) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 each represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83, Kk represents a trivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3 or Kk5 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. Examples thereof are reported in table 11.

›Example 42a

Method A:

1) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12. This solution was admixed with the diazotized H acid added dropwise at below 10° C. within 30 min while the pH was maintained above 9 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was suspended in ice-water, thereafter diazotized with excess sodium nitrite at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and then added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

Method B:

1) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and acetylated with 1.1-1.5 mol of acetic anhydride.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 4 and 7 by addition of sodium carbonate. After the coupling had ended, the pH was adjusted to below 1 by addition of 21% by weight hydrochloric acid and the reaction mixture was heated to 85-95° C. This detached the acetyl group.

3) The product obtained in step 2) was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to an aqueous solution of 1 mol of resorcinol. The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

4) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 43a

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the methods described in example 42a except that there was no subsequent reaction with iron salts.

›Example 44

1) 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. At the same time, 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and subsequently added to the solution of the Cleve's acid 7 while the pH was maintained below 2.

2) The product obtained in step 1) was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was added to an aqueous solution of 1 mol of resorcinol. The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3)1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 45

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 44 except that there was no subsequent reaction with iron salts.

›Example 46a

Method A:

1) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. This solution was admixed with the diazotized MSP added dropwise at below 10° C. within 30 min while the pH was maintained between 6 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was suspended in ice-water, thereafter diazotized with excess sodium nitrite at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and then added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Method B:

2) 1 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and acetylated with 1.1-1.5 mol of acetic anhydride.

2) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was suspended in ice-water and diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 4 and 7 by addition of sodium carbonate. After the coupling had ended, the pH was adjusted to below 1 by addition of 21% by weight hydrochloric acid and the reaction mixture was heated to 85-95° C. This detaches the acetyl group.

4) The product obtained in step 3) was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1) between 3-8 and then addition of 10% by weight sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, 0.40-0.60 mol of iron(III) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 47a

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the methods described in example 46a except there was no subsequent reaction with iron salts.

›Example 48

1) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. This solution was admixed with the diazotized MSP added dropwise at below 10° C. within 30 min while the pH was maintained between 6 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of 5-nitro-2-aminophenol was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to a 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 while the pH was maintained below 2.

3) The product obtained in step 2) was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and subsequently added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 42a, 44 and 46a it is possible to obtain the metal complexes of dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N-Napht-N═N-Kk-N═N-Dk 2 (=dyes of the general formula I where P=Napht, p=1 and m=1) wherein Dk 1 and DK 2 each represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK9, DK13, DK14, DK26, DK27, DK39 to DK41 or DK58 or from A1 to A12, at least one of the radicals Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of the formula A, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2 or Kk3 and Napht is a bivalent radical of the formulae II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 or II-16. Examples thereof are reported in table 12.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 43a, 45, 47a and 48 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N-Napht-N═N-Kk-N═N-Dk 2 (=dyes of the general formula I where P=Napht, p=1 and m=1) wherein Dk 1 and DK 2 represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, at least one of the radicals Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of formula A, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk49 or Kk50 and Napht is a bivalent radical of the formulae II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11, II-13, II-15 or II-16. Examples thereof are reported in table 13.

›Example 49a

1) 1 mol of 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid was tetrazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and reacted with 1 mol of salicylic acid at a pH from 5 to 11.

2) 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12. This solution was admixed with the reaction product obtained in step 1) added dropwise at below 10° C. in the course of 30 min during which the pH was maintained above 9 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. Subsequently, the diazotized MSP was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2) while the pH was maintained between 5 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction has ended, 1 mol of copper(II) sulfate was added to the reaction mixture and stirred in at 70° C. for 1 hour. The dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

›Example 50a

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 49a except that there was no subsequent reaction with copper salts.

›Example 51

1) 1 mol of 4,4-diaminobenzanilide was tetrazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and reacted with 1 mol of salicylic acid at pH 5-11.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 1 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The diazotized MSP was added dropwise to this within 30 min at below 10° C. while the pH was held between 6 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) The product obtained in step 2) was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1) while the pH was maintained between 5 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 49a, 50a and 51 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Kk 3 -N═N-Tk-N═N-Kk 1 -N═N-A and their metal complexes (=dyes of the general formula XIV) wherein Kk 3 represents a radical derived from coupling components Kk1 to Kk48 or Kk51 to Kk67 or represents Dk42 to Dk83, Tk represents a bivalent radical derived from TK1 to Tk20, Kk 1 represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk49 or Kk50 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. Examples thereof are reported in table 14.

›Example 52a

1) 2 mol of H acid was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to an aqueous solution of 1 mol of 3,3′-dihydroxydiphenylamine. The pH was maintained between 3 and 10 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 2 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3-8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 52a it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N—P—N═N-Kk 1 -N═N—R—N═N-Dk 2 and their metal complexes (dyes of the general formula XV) wherein Dk 1 and DK 2 represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, at least one of the radicals Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of formula A, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk49 or Kk50 and P and R each represent a bivalent radical of the formulae II-1, II-3, II-5, II-7, II-9, II-11 and II-13 derived divalent radical. Examples thereof are reported in table 15.

›Example 53a

1) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to an alkaline solution of 1 mol of Cleve's acid 7. The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to an alkaline solution of 1 mol of 8-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (Dk56). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) The product obtained in step 1) was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added in the course of 30 min to an alkaline solution of 1 mol of 3,3′-dihydroxydiphenylamines. The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

4) The product obtained in step 2) was diazotized at pH<1 and 0-5° C. with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 3) while the pH was maintained between 5 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 53a it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N—P—N═N-Kk 1 -N═N—R—N═N-Dk 2 and their metal complexes (dyes of the general formula XV) wherein Dk 1 and DK 2 represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, at least one of the radicals Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of formula A, Kk represents a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk49 or Kk50 and P and R each represent a bivalent radical of the formulae II-15 or II-16 or a divalent radical derived from the diazo components DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK22 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, or DK39. Examples thereof are reported in table 16.

›Example 54

1) 2 mol of anthranilic acid was dissolved in sulfuric acid (96%) at 70-80° C. and reacted with 0.5-0.6 mol of formaldehyde. After 2 hours at 70-80° C. the reaction mixture was cooled to about 0° C. by addition of ice and the product obtained was tetrazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 1.8-2.2 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at pH>12 and this solution was admixed with the tetrazotized compound added dropwise at below 5° C. in the course of 30 min during which the pH was maintained above 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

2) 2 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 1). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the reaction solution was heated to 80° C. and 2 mol of CuSO 4 were added. Subsequently, the reaction mixture obtained was evaporated to obtain the complexed dye.

›Example 55

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 54 except that there was no subsequent reaction with copper salts.

›Example 56

2) 2 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water, diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. 2 mol of resorcinol was dissolved in 50% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The diazotized MSP was added dropwise to this at below 10° C. within 30 min during which the pH was maintained between 6 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

3) The reaction mixture obtained in step 1) was added to the reaction mixture obtained in step 2). The pH was maintained between 3 and 8 by addition of 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction had ended, the reaction solution was heated to 80° C. and 2 mol of CuSO 4 were added. Subsequently, the reaction mixture obtained was evaporated to dryness to obtain the complexed dye.

›Example 57

The reaction was carried out in accordance with the method described in example 56a except that there was no subsequent reaction with copper salts.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 54 and 56 it is possible to obtain the metal complexes of the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 2 -N═N-Dk 2 (dyes of the general formula IV) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, at least one of the radicals Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of formula A, Tk 1 represents a bivalent radical derived from Tk3, Tk4, Tk8 to Tk11, Tk14, Tk16 or Tk19 and Kk 1 and also Kk 2 independently represent a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk49 or Kk50 or a bivalent radical of the formulae II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to examples 55 and 57 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula Dk 1 -N═N-Kk 1 -N═N-Tk 1 -N═N-Kk 2 -N═N-Dk 2 (dyes of the general formula IV) wherein Dk 1 and Dk 2 represent a radical derived from the diazo components DK1 to DK83 or from A1 to A12, at least one of the radicals Dk 1 or Dk 2 representing a radical of formula A, Tk 1 represents a bivalent radical derived from Tk1 to Tk20, and Kk 1 and also Kk 2 independently represent a bivalent radical derived from Kk2, Kk3, Kk5, Kk49 or Kk50 or a bivalent radical of the formulae II-2, II-4, II-6, II-8, II-10, II-12 or II-14.

›Example 58

2) The product obtained in step 1) was diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and subsequently reacted with 1 mol of metamine at pH 3-8. After the reaction had ended, the dye was precipitated by addition of NaCl and filtered off with suction.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 58 it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Napht-N═N-Kk (=dyes of the general formula I where P=Napht, p=1 and m=0) wherein Napht represents a radical derived from DK42 to DK59, Kk represents a radical derived from Kk1 to Kk48 or Kk5l to Kk67 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. Examples thereof are reported in table 17.

›Example 59a · 1 of 33

1 mol of Cleve's acid 7 was dissolved in 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. At the same time, 1 mol of MSP was suspended in ice-water and diazotized with excess sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at pH<1 and 0-5° C. and subsequently added to the solution of the Cleve's acid 7 while the pH was maintained below 2. After the reaction had ended, the dye solution was spray dried.

Proceeding in a manner analogous to example 59a it is possible to obtain the dyes of the general formula A-N═N-Kk (=dyes of the general formula I where p=m=0) wherein Kk represents a radical derived from Kk1 to Kk48, Kk51 to Kk67 or from DK3, DK4, DK6, DK7, DK11, DK13, DK14, DK15, DK18, DK21 to DK27, DK29, DK30, DK33, DK36, DK38, DK39, or Dk42 to Dk83 and A represents one of the radicals A1 to A12. Depending on the pH of the reaction, the coupling of the radical A-N═N— can take place not only ortho to the hydroxyl group but also ortho to the amino group in Dk42 to Dk57 and in Dk59. Examples thereof are reported in table 18.

Dyeing Prescriptions:

Parts are by weight. All data relating to tanning materials, hydrophobicizers, fatliquors and auxiliaries are based on commercially available products. The data regarding dye are based on the total amount of colored, organochemical constituents, any salts present because of the conditions of the synthesis (synthesis salts) and any standardizers present.

The fixation yield was determined qualitatively by HPLC analysis and quantitatively by UV-VIS spectroscopy of the dyeing float. To this end, 5 ml samples were taken after the dyeing (pH<7), after 60 min, 120 min, 180 min of fixation (pH>7) and of every wash liquor float and adjusted to pH 34 with 1 ml of formic acid solution. The samples were analyzed for dye and its hydrolysis products by HPLC. The HPLC columns used were Nucleodur C18 Gravity 3μ, CC70/2 and Hypersil 120-5 ODS, CC100/2 from Macherey-Nagel. The eluent used was acetonitrile/buffer (1.6 g of tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate, 6 g of dipotassium hydrogenphosphate trihydrate in 1 L of water).

Fastnesses were determined according to the following, internationally recognized standards:

Perspirationfastness: on the lines of Veslic C4260 Washfastness: on the lines of DIN EN ISO 15703 Migrationfastness: on the lines of DIN EN ISO 15701 and also by 16 h storage at 85° C. in a humidity of 95% under otherwise analogous conditions to DIN EN ISO 15701 Rubfastness: on the lines of DIN EN ISO 105-X12 (Crockmeter, rubbing with woven cotton) and also on the lines of DIN EN ISO 11640 (Veslic, rubbing with felt) Maeser: on the lines of ASTM D 2099 Penetrometer: on the lines of DIN EN ISO 5403 Water vapor permeability: on the lines of DIN EN ISO 14268 Flex resistance: on the lines of DIN EN ISO 5402 Stitch pullout test: on the lines of DIN 5331 Tear strength: on the lines of DIN EN ISO 3377 Tensile strength: on the lines of DIN EN ISO 3376

Dyeing Prescription 1:

a) A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 2d at pH 4.4 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was maintained between 10.0 and 10.2 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 100 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 60 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 6 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.7 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid.

b) The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water, 2 parts of polymeric tanning material and 2 parts of a naturally based fatliquor at 35° C. for 30 minutes. The float was then admixed with 15 parts of a liquid synthetic tanning material, 6 parts of polymeric tanning material, 10 parts of Tara vegetable tanning material and drummed for 20 minutes. The leather was subsequently fatliquored in the same float with 8 parts of a fishoil-based fatliquor and 2 parts of a lecithin-based fatliquor at 35° C. by drumming for 2 hours. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 3.6 with 2 parts of concentrated formic acid and drummed twice for 10 minutes and once for 30 minutes. The dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed with cold water at 15° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently set out, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep red color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 2:

a) A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 2a at pH 4.4 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was maintained at 10.0 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 15 parts of solid sodium carbonate to fix the dye in the course of 60 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 4 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.7 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep red color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 3:

a) A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 24 at pH 4.4 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was maintained at 10.0 at 50° C. by portionwise addition of 100 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 60 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 4 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.7 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

›Example 59a · 2 of 33

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep red color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 4:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 58a at pH 4.4 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was maintained at 10.0 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 100 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 90 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.7 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep red color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 5:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 58b at pH 4.4 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was maintained at 10.0 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 100 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 60 minutes of drumming. Concurrently with the addition of sodium carbonate solution, a total of 15 parts of Glauber salt was added in 3 portions. This was followed by 5 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.7 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep red color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 6:

The pH was maintained between 7.9 and 9.0 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 100 parts of a borax buffer to fix the dye in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 5 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.3 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.6 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep red color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 7:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 59e at pH 4.1 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was maintained between 9.4-9.9 at 40° C. by single addition of 30 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.5 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep red color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 8:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 2b at pH 4.1 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was maintained between 8.0 and 9.0 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 100 parts of a borax buffer to fix the dye in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.5 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a deep blue color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 9:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 2k at pH 4.2 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was maintained between 9.4-9.9 at 40° C. by single addition of 30 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.8 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a deep blue color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 10:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 100 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 11a at pH 4.2 and 30° C. for 30 minutes. The pH was maintained between 8.6-9.3 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 20 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.8 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

›Example 59a · 3 of 33

The leather obtained had a deep bordeaux color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 11:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 12ae at pH 4.3 and 30° C. for 45 minutes. The pH was maintained between 7.3-8.2 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 40 parts of 7% sodium bicarbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 240 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 6 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 3.9 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.2 parts of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep blue color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 12:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 13c at pH 4.1 and 30° C. for 30 minutes. The pH was adjusted to between 7.9-8.1 by portionwise addition of 40 parts of 7% sodium bicarbonate solution to fix the dye and drumming was carried out for 60 minutes, then 15 parts of Glauber salt were added in three portions and drumming was continued at pH 8.1-9.0 for a further 120 minutes. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 3.8 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a dark green color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 13:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 12n at pH 4.2 and 30° C. for 45 minutes. The pH was adjusted to between 8.4-9.2 by portionwise addition of 20 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye and drumming was carried out for 120 minutes. This was followed by 2 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 3.9 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.1 parts of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a black color having excellent wash-, perspiration- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 14:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 5 parts of dye from example 13i at pH 4.2 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was adjusted to between 8.8-9.3 by portionwise addition of 21 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye and drumming was carried out for 180 minutes. This was followed by 6 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.5 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a dark green color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 15:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water and 5 parts of dye from example 59e at pH 4.1 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was adjusted to between 8.8-9.3 by portionwise addition of 21 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye and drumming was carried out for 180 minutes. This was followed by 6 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.5 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. This was followed by treatment as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep red color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 16:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventional chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 35° C. for 10 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water and 0.1 part of formic acid and subsequently neutralized at 35° C. for 120 minutes in a float consisting of 100 parts of water, 2 parts of sodium formate, 1 part of sodium acetate, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and 1 part of a dispersant. The deacidifying float then had a pH of 5.0. The leather was then washed with 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes. The leather thus neutralized was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material at 30° C. for 30 minutes. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 4.0 with 0.5% formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and once for 30 minutes.

The leather was dyed for 90 minutes at pH 4.8 and 35° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant, 5 parts of dye from example 59f and 0.2 part of sodium bicarbonate. The pH was adjusted to between 9.0-9.3 by portionwise addition of 40 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye and drumming was carried out at 40° C. for 180 minutes. This was followed by 6 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.5 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid.

›Example 59a · 4 of 33

The leather was fatliquored by drumming for 40 minutes at 55° C. in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.5 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 10 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a brilliant deep red color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 17:

The leather was dyed for 60 minutes at pH 5.6 and 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 5 parts of dye from example 35g. The pH of the float was adjusted to between 8.5-9.1 by portionwise addition of 13 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution, which was followed by drumming at 40° C. for 180 minutes. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.8 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.5 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 4.4 with 0.5 part of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and once for 30 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 100 parts of water the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.5 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 10 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a deep brown color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 18:

The leather was dyed for 45 minutes at pH 5.9 and 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 5 parts of dye from example 35h. The pH of the float was adjusted to between 8.8-9.6 by portionwise addition of 15 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution, which was followed by drumming at 50° C. for 120 minutes. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 5.1 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 4.1 with 1.0 part of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and once for 30 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.3 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 10 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a dark brown color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 19:

The leather was dyed for 60 minutes at pH 6.0 and 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 5 parts of dye from example 12a. The pH of the float was adjusted to between 8.8-9.8 by portionwise addition of 18 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution. This was followed by drumming at 50° C. for 120 minutes. This was followed by 2 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 5.0 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid.

›Example 59a · 5 of 33

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 4.1 with 1.0 part of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes, once for 30 and twice for 20 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.4 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 10 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 20:

The leather was dyed for 90 minutes at pH 5.7 and 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 4.25 parts of dye from example 17h. The pH of the float was adjusted to between 8.6-9.3 by portionwise addition of 16 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution, which was followed by drumming at 50° C. for 180 minutes. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.7 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 4.7 with 0.5 part of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and once for 30 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 40° C. the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.7 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 10 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 21:

The leather was dyed for 45 minutes at pH 5.4 and 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 10 parts of dye from example 25. The pH of the float was adjusted to between 8.4-9.1 by portionwise addition of 20 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution, which was followed by drumming at 50° C. for 120 minutes. This was followed by 2 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.6 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 4.7 with 0.5 part of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and once for 30 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 40° C. the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.7 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 15 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 22:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using a float consisting of 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 10 parts of dye from example 32 at pH 4.3 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. A pH between 8.7 and 9.3 was then set in the float at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 27 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution and maintained in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.2 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. The retanning/fatliquoring/mechanical operations were carried out as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

›Example 59a · 6 of 33

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 23:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using a float consisting of 150 parts of water and 10 parts of dye from example 40b at pH 4.3 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. A pH between 8.7 and 9.3 was set in the float at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 27 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye and maintained in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.3 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 0.7 part of formic acid. The retanning/fatliquoring/mechanical operations were carried out as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a deep brown color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 24:

The leather was dyed for 60 minutes at pH 6.1 and 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 4.25 parts of dye from example 42g. The pH of the float was adjusted to between 8.5-9.1 by portionwise addition of 3 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution, which was followed by drumming at 50° C. for 180 minutes. This was followed by 4 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.3 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.5 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 3.8 with 2.0 parts of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and three times for 30 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 40° C. the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.3 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 15 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, subjected to reduced pressure, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a deep brown color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 25:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using a float consisting of 150 parts of water and 4.25 parts of dye from example 43a at pH 4.2 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. A pH between 8.5 and 9.4 was set in the float at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 30 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution and maintained in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 2 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.0 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.4 parts of formic acid. The retanning/fatliquoring/mechanical operations were carried out as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a brown color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 26:

The leather was dyed for 60 minutes at pH 5.3 and 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 11.5 parts of dye from example 1c. The pH of the float was adjusted to between 8.8-9.3 by portionwise addition of 28 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution, which was followed by drumming at 50° C. for 180 minutes. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.5 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 3.8 with 2.0 parts of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and three times for 30 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 40° C. the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 4.0 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 15 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, subjected to reduced pressure, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

›Example 59a · 7 of 33

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 27:

The leather was dyed for 60 minutes at pH 5.3 and 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 14.3 parts of dye from example 6c. The pH of the float was adjusted to between 8.7-9.3 by portionwise addition of 28 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution, which was followed by drumming at 50° C. for 180 minutes. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.6 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 4.0 with 1.8 parts of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and three times for 30 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 40° C. the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.3 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 15 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, subjected to reduced pressure, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 28:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using a float consisting of 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 11.5 parts of dye from example 6d at pH 4.3 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH was maintained between 8.8 and 9.2 at 40° C. in the course of 180 minutes of drumming by portionwise addition of 30 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.4 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid.

The retanning/fatliquoring/mechanical operations were carried out as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 29:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 14.3 parts of dye from example 9f at pH 4.3 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH of the float was maintained between 8.7 and 9.2 at 40° C. in the course of 180 minutes of drumming by portionwise addition of 30 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.5 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid.

The retanning/fatliquoring/mechanical operations were carried out as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 30:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using a float consisting of 150 parts of water and 11.5 parts of dye from example 1f at pH 4.3 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH of the float was maintained between 8.8 and 9.4 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 30 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.6 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid.

The retanning/fatliquoring/mechanical operations were carried out as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 31:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using a float consisting of 150 parts of water and 14.3 parts of dye from example 12q at pH 4.3 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH of the float was maintained between 8.6 and 9.3 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 30 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 180 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.6 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid.

The retanning/fatliquoring/mechanical operations were carried out as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

›Example 59a · 8 of 33

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 32:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by immediately adjusting the pH of the new float consisting of 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 8 parts of dye from example 12s to >8.5 by portionwise addition of 30 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution and maintaining the pH between 8.7 and 9.2 at 40° C. to fix the dye in the course of 220 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 3 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.5 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid.

The retanning/fatliquoring/mechanical operations were carried out as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 33:

The pH was immediately adjusted to >8.5 in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 8 parts of dye from example 12 by portionwise addition of 23 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution and maintained between 8.7-9.5 at 50° C. to fix the dye in the course of 240 minutes of drumming. This was followed by 4 10 minute washes in 200 parts of water at 40° C. A pH of 4.2 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.1 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 3.8 with 2.0 parts of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and three times for 30 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 40° C. the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.3 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 15 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, subjected to reduced pressure, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 34:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in a drum filled with 200 parts of water. This was followed by dyeing using a float consisting of 150 parts of water, 2 parts of a dispersant and 7 parts of dye from example 12u at pH 4.3 and 30° C. for 60 minutes. The pH of the float was maintained between 8.7 and 9.2 at 40° C. by portionwise addition of 30 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye in the course of 200 minutes of drumming. After changing the float a pH of 4.5 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid.

The retanning/fatliquoring/mechanical operations were carried out as described in part b) of dyeing prescription 1.

The leather obtained had a deep black color having excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastness.

Dyeing Prescription 35:

The leather was dyed for 60 minutes at pH 6.3 and 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 7 parts of dye from example 13n. The pH of the float was adjusted to between 8.7-9.5 by portionwise addition of 23 parts of 15% sodium carbonate solution to fix the dye, which is followed by drumming at 50° C. for 210 minutes. After changing the float a pH of 4.3 was set by adding 200 parts of water and 1.0 part of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 30 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. Finally, the leather was acidified to pH 3.8 with 2.0 parts of formic acid and drummed once for 10 minutes and three times for 30 minutes. Following a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 40° C. the leather was fatliquored in a new float consisting of 100 parts of water, 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fishoil and synthetic oil, 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.3 with 1.5 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 40 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally rinsed for 15 minutes with cold water at 15° C. and then set out, subjected to reduced pressure, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

›Example 59a · 9 of 33

Dyeing Prescription 36:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 35° C. for 10 minutes in a drum filled with 300 parts of water and subsequently neutralized at 40° C. for 120 minutes in a float consisting of 100 parts of water, 2 parts of sodium formate, 1 part of sodium acetate and 2.2 parts of sodium bicarbonate. The deacidifying float then had a pH of 7.2. The deacidfying float was admixed with 10.5 parts of dye 12bj and dyed at pH 6.9 and 40° C. for 30 minutes. The pH of the float was set between 9.2-9.7 by portionwise addition of 8 parts of sodium carbonate, which was followed by drumming at 40° C. for 75 minutes. This was followed by two 20-minute washing operations in 300 parts of water at 40° C. 200 parts of water and 1.2 parts of formic acid were added to set a pH of 3.9.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 2 parts of a polymeric tanning material. The float was subsequently admixed with 2 parts of a hydrophobicizing fatliquor. Following a drumming time of a further 30 minutes 5 parts of a sulfone type tanning material and 4 parts of a resin type tanning material were added before drumming for a further 60 minutes. The retanning float was mixed with 4.5 parts of a mixed fatliquor based on sulfited fish oil and synthetic oil and 0.5 part of a lanolin-based fatliquor and the leather was fatliquored by drumming at 55° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by acidification to pH 3.6 with 1.6 parts of concentrated formic acid and drumming for 45 minutes. The dyed and fatliquored leather was additionally washed for 10 minutes with 300 parts of cold water at 20° C. and subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 70° C., suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and strained.

The leather obtained was jet black and possessed excellent wash-, perspiration-, rub- and migrationfastnesses.

The dyeings reported in table 19 were carried out in an analogous manner:

The process of the present invention will now be more particularly described by way of example with reference to article recipes for producing dyed leathers for the most important article segments: footwear, apparel, automotive, handwear and furniture. However, the process of the present invention is not restricted to these 5 leather segments; for example, the process of the present invention likewise makes possible the production of bag leather and reptile leather for accessories.

In the article recipes which follow, parts are by weight. All information provided relates to commercial material. All data relating to tanning materials, hydrophobicizers, fatliquors and auxiliaries are based on commercially available products. Data regarding dye are based on the total amount of colored, organochemical constituents, any salts present because of the conditions of the synthesis (synthesis salts) and any standardizers present. In the article recipes, the following abbreviations for the chemicals of the wet-end process have been used.

Main ingredients of commercial fatliquors (F):

F1: aqueous emulsion of vegetable oils and sulfited fish oils. F2: aqueous preparation based on the sodium salt of an anionic vinyl polymer and a nonionic surfactant (ethoxylated oleic acid). F3: aqueous preparation based on modified fatty acids. F4: aqueous preparation based on synthetic oils and phosphoric esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols, comprising fatty alcohol sulfonates and butyldiglycol. F5: aqueous preparation based on bisulfited fish oils (sodium salts) and the hydrolyzates of sulfochlorinated paraffin oils, ethoxylated isotridecanol. F6: aqueous preparation based on sodium salts of sulfonated vegetable oils and modified synthetic oils and polymer. F7: aqueous preparation based on sulfated fatty acid esters. F8: aqueous preparation based on nonionic surfactants, sulfited oils (sodium salt). F9: mixture of surfactants based on paraffin sulfonate, alkyl phospate and monoalkyl sulfate in the form of a preparation of the ammonium salts in solvent/water.

Main ingredients of commercial hydrophobicizers (H):

H1: aqueous preparation based on paraffins, functionalized polysiloxanes, N-oleoylsarcosine sodium salt. H2: aqueous preparation based on paraffins, modified silicones, N-oleoylsarcosine sodium salt H3: aqueous preparation based on paraffins and anionic surfactants. H4 aqueous preparation based on functionalized polysiloxanes and an emulsifier system H5: aqueous preparation based on modified silicone with a salt of a vinyl polymer. H6: aqueous preparation based on functionalized polysiloxane with anionic surfactants. H7: aqueous preparation based on functionalized polysiloxane. H8: aqueous preparation based on paraffins and sodium salts of anionic surfactants.

“Mixture” as used in what follows is to be understood in relation to retanning materials and auxiliaries not only that the mixture is produced by mixing the components at room temperature and atmospheric pressure but also by mixing at elevated temperatures and pressures for a short or prolonged period.

Main ingredients of commercial retans (G):

G1: condensation product of phenolsulfonic acid, formaldehyde and aniline in the form of the sodium salt. G2: aqueous preparation of the sodium salt of a condensation product of phenolsulfonic acid, formaldehyde and aniline. G3: aqueous preparation of a mixture of a sodium-ammonium salt of a condensation product of phenolsulfonic acid, formaldehyde, melamine, urea and aniline with an amphoteric addition copolymer based on acrylic acid and a basic monomer. G4: aqueous preparation of an ammonium salt of a condensation product of phenol, phenolsulfonic acid and formaldehyde. G5: sodium salt of a condensation product based on dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, phenolsulfonic acid, urea and formaldehyde. G6: aqueous solution of a sodium-ammonium salt of a condensation product based on dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, phenolsulfonic acid, urea and formaldehyde. G7: high molecular weight condensation product based on dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, phenolsulfonic acid, urea and formaldehyde in the form of the sodium salt. G8: aqueous preparation based on a mixture of the sodium-ammonium salt of a low molecular weight condensation product based on dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, urea and formaldehyde with a low molecular weight condensation product of diphenyl sulfone with formaldehyde. G9: fat-tanning material based on a modified paraffin (C 16 -C 34 -alkyl sulfochloride). G10: aqueous preparation based on a copolymer of acrylic acid with acrylonitrile and an amine. G11: mixture of an naphthalenesulfonic acid-melamine condensate with hydroxymethanesulfonate and urea. G12: 24% by weight solution of glutaraldehyde in water. G13: 50% by weight solution of glutaraldehyde in water. G14: aqueous solvent-containing preparation based on an aldehyde-based polymeric tanning agent (condensation product of formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde). G15: aqueous preparation based on a copolymer of acrylic acid with acrylonitrile. G16: aqueous preparation based on a low molecular weight polyacrylic acid (Mn<8000, number average). G17: aqueous preparation based on a high molecular weight polyacrylic acid (Mn>40000, number average). G18: aqueous preparation based on polymethacrylic acid. G19: aqueous preparation of a copolymer of maleic acid and styrene G20: chrome syntan (mixture of a condensation product based on an aromatic oligosulfone and a chromium preparation) G21: Tara. G22: mimosa. G23: chestnut. G24: lightly masked chrome tanning material having a Cr 2 O 3 content of 24% by weight and a basicity of 40%. G25: liquid preparation of tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride and sulfate G26: 4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine. G27: 1-aza-3,7-dioxybicyclo-5-ethyl[3.3.0]octane. G28: mixture of a polycondensation product based on urea and formaldehyde with a polycondensation product based on phenol and formaldehyde. G29; 30% by weight aqueous formaldehyde solution. G30: mineral tanning material mixture based on aluminum hydroxide in an amount of 14% by weight (reckoned as Al 2 O 3 ) and 3% by weight of chromium salts (reckoned as Cr 2 O 3 )

›Example 59a · 10 of 33

Main ingredients of commercial auxiliaries (HM):

HM1: mixture of hydroxymethanesulfonate with the sodium salt of a condensation product formed from naphthalenesulfonic acid, urea and formaldehyde. HM2: mixture of ethoxylated alkylamines (C 16 -C 18 ). HM3: aqueous preparation of a partially hydrolyzed poly-N-vinylformamide, slightly cationic. HM4: aqueous preparation of an anionically modified addition copolymer. HM5: hydroxymethylated urea. HM6: mixture based on aromatic sulfonic acids as sodium salts, phenol, formaldehyde and urea. HM7: aqueous preparation of a cationic, amino-containing polycondensate.

Fastnesses were determined in accordance with the following, internationally recognized standards:

A Shoe Upper Leather Recipes:

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 1:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather, 2.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 35° C. for 10 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 150 parts of water, 2 parts of sodium formate and 1 part of sodium acetate, subsequently admixed with 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate and neutralized at 40° C. for 10 minutes. The deacidifying float then had a pH of 7.3. The deacidifying float was admixed with 4.6 parts of dye 1e and dyed at pH 6.8 and 40° C. for 30 minutes. A total of 6 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 30 minutes. A pH of 6.5 was set in the course of 30 minutes in a float of 300 parts water by portionwise addition of a total of 0.5 part of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 20 minutes at 40° C. in a freshly set float composed of 200 parts of water and 5 parts of the fatliquoring and tanning hydrophobicizer H5. A pH of 5.0 was set in the course of 20 minutes by addition of 0.5 part of formic acid. Using 3 parts of the polymeric tanning material G15, retanning was effected at 40° C. for 30 minutes. The float was subsequently admixed with a mixture of 5 parts of the hydrophobicizer H2 and 0.3 part of the auxiliary HM4. Following a drumming time of a further 60 minutes, a total of 2.5 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify the pH to 3.7 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by 10 minutes of drumming at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. This was followed by 90 minutes of rechroming by addition of 5 parts of the chrome tanning material G24. A pH of 3.6 was obtained. Finally, the leather was washed twice in 300 parts of water each time at 30° C. for 10 minutes.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and hydrophobicized was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 60° C. for 3 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 60° C. for 2 minutes.

This gave a hydrophobicized shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be produced in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 2:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather, 2.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 35° C. for 10 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 150 parts of water, 2 parts of sodium formate and 1 part of sodium acetate, subsequently admixed with 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate and neutralized at 40° C. for 10 minutes. The deacidifying float then had a pH of 7.3. The deacidifying float was admixed with 7.5 parts of dye 2f and dyed at pH 6.8 and 40° C. for 30 minutes. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 30 minutes. A pH of 6.5 was set in the course of 30 minutes in a float of 300 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 0.5 part of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 20 minutes at 40° C. in a freshly set float composed of 200 parts of water and 5 parts of the fatliquoring and tanning hydrophobicizer H5. A pH of 5.0 was set in the course of 20 minutes by addition of 0.5 part of formic acid. Using 3 parts of the polymeric tanning material G15, retanning was effected at 40° C. for 20 minutes. Thereafter, 5 parts of retanning material G1 were added to the float before a further 30 minutes of drumming. The float was subsequently admixed with a mixture of 6 parts of the hydrophobicizer H2 and 0.3 part of the auxiliary HM 4. Following a drumming time of a further 60 minutes, a total of 2.5 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify the pH to 3.6 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by 10 minutes of drumming at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. This was followed by 90 minutes of rechroming by addition of 5 parts of the chrome tanning material G 24. A pH of 3.6 was obtained. Finally, the leather was washed twice in 300 parts of water each time at 30° C. for 10 minutes.

›Example 59a · 11 of 33

This gave a hydrophobicized shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses.

A shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be produced in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 3:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather, 2.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 35° C. for 10 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 150 parts of water, 2 parts of sodium formate and 1 part of sodium acetate, subsequently admixed with 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate and neutralized at 40° C. for 10 minutes. The deacidifying float then had a pH of 7.3. The deacidifying float was admixed with 5.1 parts of dye 3 and dyed at pH 6.8 and 40° C. for 30 minutes. A total of 6 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 30 minutes. A pH of 6.5 was set in the course of 30 minutes in a float of 300 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 0.5 part of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 20 minutes at 40° C. in a freshly set float composed of 200 parts of water and 5 parts of the fatliquoring and tanning hydrophobicizer H5. A pH of 5.0 was set in the course of 20 minutes by addition of 0.5 part of formic acid. Using 3 parts of the polymeric tanning material G15, retanning was effected at 40° C. for 20 minutes. Thereafter, 5 parts of retanning material G11 were added to the liquor for a further 30 minutes of drumming. The float was subsequently admixed with a mixture of 6 parts of the hydrophobicizer H2 and 0.3 part of the auxiliary HM4. Following a drumming time of a further 60 minutes, a total of 2.5 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify the pH to 3.6 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by 10 minutes of drumming at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. This was followed by 90 minutes of rechroming by addition of 5 parts of the chrome tanning material G24. A pH of 3.7 was obtained. Finally, the leather was washed twice in 300 parts of water each time at 30° C. for 10 minutes.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 4:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.3-1.4 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 15 minutes at 30° C. in a float composed of 300 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate. The float had a pH of 4.2-4.6. The float was admixed with 8.5 parts of dye 4d before dyeing at pH 5.5 and 35° C. for 60 minutes. A total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time to set a pH of 7.3-7.8 in the course of 20 minutes. For fixation, the pH of the float was set between 9.2-9.6 by portionwise addition of a total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate and drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water and 1.5 parts of HM3 each time at 40° C. for a total of 50 minutes. A pH of 4.3-4.6 was set at 40° C. in the course of 70 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 35° C. in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water, 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 1.5 parts of the fatliqour F6. After addition of 10 parts of retanning material G18 and a drumming time of 60 minutes, tanning was completed by adding 10 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 10 parts of retanning material G4 and drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. The float was admixed with 5.5 parts of fatliquor F6 and the leather fatliquored at 35° C. for 90 minutes. To fix the fatliquor, the addition of 100 parts of hot water at 40° C. and a drumming time of 20 minutes was followed by addition over 50 minutes of formic acid to set a pH of 3.5. This was followed by 15 minutes of rinsing.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 45° C. for 4 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried.

This gave a wet-white shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A wet-white shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be produced in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 5:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.3-1.4 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 15 minutes at 30° C. in a float composed of 300 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate. The float had a pH of 4.2-4.6. The float was admixed with 10 parts of dye 5b before dyeing at pH 5.5 and 35° C. for 60 minutes. A total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time to set a pH of 7.3-7.8 in the course of 20 minutes. For fixation, the pH of the float was set between 9.2-9.6 by portionwise addition of a total of 9 parts of sodium carbonate and drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time at 40° C. for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.3-4.6 was set at 40° C. in the course of 70 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 2 parts of formic acid.

›Example 59a · 12 of 33

Shoe Leather Upper Recipe 6:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather, 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 35° C. for 10 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 150 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate and subsequently admixed with 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate and neutralized at 40° C. for 10 minutes. Addition of a further 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 3 parts of HM4 was followed by drumming for a further 15 minutes. The deacidifying float then had a pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 9 parts of dye 6c and dyed at pH 7.2 and 40° C. for 90 minutes. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.3-9.9 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.5 was set in the course of 60 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 4 parts of polymeric tanning material G15 at 45° C. for 30 minutes. Drumming was continued for a further 40 minutes after addition of 5 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 3 parts of resin tanning material G11. For fatliquoring, the float was subsequently admixed with a mixture of 6 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.4 part of auxiliary HM4. Following a drumming time of a further 90 minutes, 70 parts of hot water at 60° C. were added, drummed for 10 minutes and subsequently acidified to a pH of 3.4 in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 5 parts of formic acid.

After a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 30° C. the leather was drummed in a freshly set float composed of 200 parts of water, 1 part of hydrophobicizer H6 and 0.2 part of auxiliary H4 at 30° C. for 20 minutes. Subsequently the leather was rechromed overnight by addition of 4 parts of chrome tanning material G 24. The float pH was 3.4. Finally, the leather was washed twice in 200 parts of water each time at 30° C. for 10 minutes.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and hydrophobicized was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 50° C. for 6 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 50° C. for 2 minutes.

This gave a hydrophobicized shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A hydrophobicized shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be produced in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 7:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather, 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed at 35° C. for 10 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 150 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate and subsequently admixed with 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate and neutralized at 40° C. for 10 minutes. Addition of a further 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 3 parts of HM4 was followed by drumming for a further 15 minutes. The deacidifying float then had a pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 11.5 parts of dye 7 and dyed at pH 7.2 and 40° C. for 90 minutes. A total of 10 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.3-9.9 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.6 was set in the course of 60 minutes in a float of 200 parts water by portionwise addition of a total of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 4 parts of polymeric tanning material G15 at 45° C. for 30 minutes. Drumming was continued for a further 40 minutes after addition of 5 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 3 parts of resin tanning material G11. For fatliquoring, the float was subsequently admixed with a mixture of 6 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.4 part of auxiliary HM4. Following a drumming time of a further 90 minutes, 70 parts of hot water at 60° C. were added, drummed for 10 minutes and subsequently acidified to a pH of 3.3 in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 5 parts of formic acid.

After a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 30° C. the leather was drummed in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 3 parts of auxiliary G24 at 30° C. overnight. After a 10 minute wash with 200 parts of water at 30° C. a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 2 parts of hydrophobicizer H6 over the course of 20 minutes at 30° C. Subsequently the leather was rechromed for 90 minutes by addition of 3 parts of chrome tanning material G 24. The float pH was 3.4. Finally, the leather was washed twice in 200 parts of water each time at 30° C. for 10 minutes.

›Example 59a · 13 of 33

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 8:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 5 minutes and subsequently 6.5 parts of dye 8 were added to the acidifying liquor before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 7.1 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G15 at 45° C. for 40 minutes. The leather was retanned at 45° C. for 60 minutes by addition of 3 parts of retanning material G1, 3 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 3 parts of resin tanning material G11. Following addition of 70 parts of hot water at 60° C. the leather was drummed at 60° C. for 20 minutes and fatliquored at 60° C. for 60 minutes after addition of 2.5 parts of fatliquor F7 and 2.5 parts of fatliquor F4. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify the leather to a pH of 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by 15 minutes of rinsing.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 60° C. for 2 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 60° C. for 2 minutes.

This gave a shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 9:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 5 minutes and subsequently 4 parts of dye 9b were added to the acidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G17 at 45° C. for 40 minutes. The leather was retanned at 45° C. for 60 minutes by addition of 3 parts of retanning material G7, 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22, 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G23 and 3 parts of resin tanning material G11. Following addition of 70 parts of hot water at 60° C. the leather was drummed at 60° C. for 20 minutes and fatliquored at 60° C. for 60 minutes after addition of 2.5 parts of fatliquor F7 and 2.5 parts of fatliquor F4. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify the leather to a pH of 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by 15 minutes of rinsing.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 10:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 5 minutes and subsequently 6.9 parts of dye 10 were added to the acidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 7.2 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 200 parts of water.

›Example 59a · 14 of 33

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 at 45° C. for 40 minutes. The leather was retanned at 45° C. for 60 minutes by addition of 3 parts of retanning material G1, 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 4 parts of polymeric tanning material G10. Following addition of 70 parts of hot water at 60° C. the leather was drummed at 60° C. for 20 minutes and fatliquored at 60° C. for 60 minutes after addition of 4.5 parts of fatliquor F5 and 0.5 part of fatliquor F8. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify the leather to a pH of 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by 15 minutes of rinsing.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 11:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 5 minutes and subsequently 9 parts of dye 11 b were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 9.5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water, 1.5 parts of retanning material G13 and 2.5 parts of polymeric tanning material G16 at 45° C. for 40 minutes. The leather was retanned at 45° C. for 60 minutes by addition of 3 parts of retanning material G1, 3 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 3 parts of resin tanning material G11. Following addition of 70 parts of hot water at 60° C. the leather was drummed at 60° C. for 20 minutes and fatliquored at 60° C. for 60 minutes after addition of 4.5 parts of fatliquor F5 and 0.5 part of fatliquor F8. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify the leather to a pH of 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by 15 minutes of cold rinsing.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 12:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 5 minutes and subsequently 8.5 parts of dye 12d were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 9 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water, 1.5 parts of retanning material G13 and 2.5 parts of polymeric tanning material G16 at 45° C. for 40 minutes. The leather was retanned at 45° C. for 60 minutes by addition of 8 parts of retanning material G2, 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 and 3 parts of resin tanning material G11. Following addition of 70 parts of hot water at 60° C. the leather was drummed at 60° C. for 20 minutes and fatliquored at 60° C. for 60 minutes after addition of 4.5 parts of fatliquor F5 and 0.5 part of fatliquor F8. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify the leather to a pH of 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by 15 minutes of cold rinsing.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 13

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 5 minutes and subsequently 8 parts of dye 12at were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 9 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 200 parts of water.

›Example 59a · 15 of 33

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water, 1 part of retanning material G13 and 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G16 at 45° C. for 40 minutes. The leather was retanned at 45° C. for 60 minutes by addition of 1.5 parts of auxiliary HM4, 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 and 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G10. Following addition of 70 parts of hot water at 60° C. the leather was drummed at 60° C. for 20 minutes and fatliquored at 60° C. for 60 minutes after addition of 1.5 parts of fatliquor F2 and 3.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify the leather to a pH of 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by 10 minutes of cold rinsing.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 14:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.3 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 5 minutes and subsequently 8 parts of dye 12bx were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 8.5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 1 part of retanning material G13 for 10 minutes. The leather was retanned for 40 minutes at 35° C. by addition of 4 parts of chrome tanning material G24, 2 parts of retanning material G1, 1 part of fatliquor F1. This was followed by the addition of 1 part of sodium formate and drumming for 20 min. After 0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate had been added the leather was retanned for a further 90 minutes. After a 10 minute wash at 35° C. in 300 parts of water the leather was neutralized in a new float composed of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate at 35° C. for 10 minutes. The neutralization float was admixed with 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate before drumming for 30 minutes. After a 30 minute retan with 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18, the tanning of the leather was completed by adding 5 parts of retanning material G5 and 3 parts of retanning material G1. Following a drumming time of 40 minutes the float was diluted with 100 parts of hot water at 60° C. before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. After addition of 3.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 3.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 the leather was fatliquored at 60° C. for 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid was added a little at a time to acidify to a pH of 3.5 over 60 minutes. This was followed by a 10 minute cold rinse.

This gave a softy shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A softy shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 15:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.3 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 5 minutes and subsequently 8 parts of dye mixture 12gz were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 8.5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was retanned in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 1.5 parts of retanning material G14 for 10 minutes. The leather was retanned for 40 minutes at 35° C. by addition of 6 parts of chrome syntan G20 and 1 part of fatliquor F1. This was followed by the addition of 1 part of sodium formate and drumming for 20 min. After 0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate had been added the leather was retanned for a further 90 minutes. After a 10 minute wash at 35° C. in 300 parts of water the leather was neutralized in a new float composed of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts sodium formate at 35° C. for 10 minutes. The neutralization float was admixed with 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate before drumming for 30 minutes. After a 30 minute retan with 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18, the tanning of the leather was completed by adding 6 parts of retanning material G5 and 6 parts of retanning material G3. Following a drumming time of 40 minutes the float was diluted with 100 parts of hot water at 60° C. before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. After addition of 3.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 3.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 the leather was fatliquored at 60° C. for 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid was added a little at a time to acidify to a pH of 3.5 over 60 minutes. This was followed by a 10 minute cold rinse.

›Example 59a · 16 of 33

This gave a softy shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 16:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.4 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 5 minutes and subsequently 7 parts of dye mixture 12hf were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 3.7 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 40 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water, 1.5 parts of aldehyde tanning material G13 and 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. This was followed by the addition of 8 parts of retanning material G2, 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 and 3 parts of resin tanning material G11 before tannage was completed in 60 min at 45° C. The float was subsequently diluted with 70 parts of hot water at 60° C. before drumming at 60° C. for 20 minutes. After addition of 6.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 3.5 parts of fatliquor F3 the leather was fatliquored at 60° C. for 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify to pH 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. This was followed by a 10 minute cold rinse.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 17:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.5 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.6 was achieved. 9 parts of dye mixture 12hr were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 9 parts of solid sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 90 minutes to set a pH of 3.5 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 4 parts of aldehyde tanning material G 12. Thereafter, 6 parts of chrome tanning material G24 and 2 parts of retanning material G1 were added before 50 minutes of retanning at 35° C. The float was then admixed with 1 part of sodium formate before drumming for 10 minutes. After addition of 1.5 parts of fatliquor F1 the leather was drummed at 35° C. for 90 minutes. The float was dropped and the leather washed once with 300 parts of water at 45° C. for 10 minutes.

Subsequently, the leather was prefatliquored for 15 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 70 parts of water and 2 parts of hydrophobicizer H3. This was followed by the addition of 2 parts of sodium formate, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate and 3 parts of auxiliary HM4 before drumming for 30 minutes. The neutralization float was admixed with 12 parts of retanning material G6, followed after a drumming time of 10 minutes by 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 before completing tannage in the course of a further 50 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 4 parts of fatliquor F4, 4 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2 parts of fatliquor F6 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify to pH 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. Subsequently, the float was dropped and the leather rinsed cold for 5 minutes.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and hydrophobicized was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 55° C. for 1 minute, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked, dry-drummed overnight and toggle frame dried.

This gave a shoe upper leather having dry-drumming grain and excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A shoe upper leather which has dry-drumming grain and has been dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 18:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.6 was achieved. 7.5 parts of dye mixture 13b were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 30 minutes. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 75 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes.

›Example 59a · 17 of 33

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 30 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 3 parts of aldehyde tanning material G12. Thereafter, 5 parts of retanning material G5 were added and the leather was retanned at 45° C. for 30 minutes. The float was subsequently admixed with 1 part of fatliquor F1 and 1 fatliquor F4 and the leather was prefatliquored at 45° C. for 40 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 70 parts of hot water at 55° C. and drumming at 55° C. for 20 minutes. A pH of 5.0 was set in the course of 55 minutes by portionwise addition of 1.5 parts of formic acid. The float was dropped and the leather was washed once with 300 parts of water at 45° C. for 10 minutes.

The leather was subsequently drummed for 15 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 2 parts of hydrophobicizer H3. Thereafter, 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 were added. After a drumming time of 15 minutes 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G15 were added and the tannage was completed in the course of a further 30 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F1, 2.5 parts of fatliquor F4, 1 part of fatliquor F3 and 1 part of fatliquor F2 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to acidify to pH 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. Subsequently, the float was dropped and the leather rinsed cold for 5 minutes.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and hydrophobicized was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and dried at 40° C., conditioned, staked, dry-drummed overnight and toggle frame dried.

This gave a floater shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A floater shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 19:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. 5.9 parts of dye 13ae were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 6.5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 3.6 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 60 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 1 part of aldehyde tanning material G13 and 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G16. Thereafter, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate was added, followed after a drumming time of 30 minutes by 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 before retanning for 30 minutes at 45° C. The float was subsequently admixed with 0.8 part of auxiliary HM5, 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G17 and 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 and tannage was completed at 45° C. for 60 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 70 parts of water before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F6, 1.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 and 1.5 parts of fatilquor F2 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 60° C. for 2 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 60° C. for 2 minutes.

This gave a purely polymeric-based shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A purely polymer-based shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 20:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.8 was achieved. After addition of 4.8 parts of dye 13dt to the deacidifying float the leather was dyed at pH 7.6 and 40° C. for 35 minutes. A total of 6 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.4-9.9 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 20 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 1.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3. Subsequently, 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 were added, followed after a drumming time of 40 minutes by an addition of 1 part of auxiliary HM5 and 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. A further 30 minutes of drumming at 45° C. was followed by the addition of 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 before retanning at 45° C. for 60 minutes. Then 70 parts of water were added before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F6, 0.5 part of hydrophobicizer H3 and 1.5 parts of fatliquor F2 before fatliquoring at 60° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.4 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

›Example 59a · 18 of 33

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 60° C. for 2 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 60° C. for 2 minutes.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 21:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.2 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 20 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.8 was achieved. 7.7 parts of dye mixture 13hb were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.6 and 40° C. for 35 minutes. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.5-10.0 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 55 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 4.4 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 15 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 1.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3. Then 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 were added, followed after a drumming time of 40 minutes by an addition of 1 part of auxiliary HM5, 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G17, 3 parts of vegetable tanning material G23 and 2 parts of tanning material G11. A further 30 minutes of drumming at 45° C. was followed by the addition of 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 before retanning at 45° C. for 60 minutes. Then 70 parts of water were added before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F7 and 2 parts of fatliquor F4 before fatliquoring at 60° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 60° C. for 2 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 60° C. for 2 minutes.

Shoe Leather Upper Recipe 22:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.9 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.8. The deacidifying float was admixed with 10.5 parts of dye mixture 13hp before dyeing for 20 minutes at pH 7.6 and 40° C. A total of 9 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.5-10.0 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 70 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.3 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 5 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G19. Then 6 parts of retanning material G2 were added, followed after a drumming time of 30 minutes by an addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18, 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 and 4 parts of retanning material G2. A further 60 minutes of drumming time at 45° C. was followed by addition of 70 parts of water and drumming at 65° C. for 20 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 3 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2 parts of fatliquor F2 before fatliquoring at 65° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.6 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 55° C. for 4 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 55° C. for 3 minutes, nubucked with 220 gauge emery paper, dedusted and toggle frame dried.

This gave a direct-route nubuck shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A direct-route nubuck shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 23:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 6.1 parts of dye mixture 13hw before dyeing for 15 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.2 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 2 parts of formic acid.

›Example 59a · 19 of 33

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 3 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 1 part of aldehyde tanning material G13. After addition of 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 the leather was drummed for a further 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate. A drumming time of 30 minutes was followed by the addition of 3 parts of hydrophobicizer H5 before, after a further 30 minutes drumming time, retanning for 30 minutes with 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. The retanning float was admixed with 5 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.5 part of auxiliary HM4 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. Then 70 parts of water were added before drumming at 65° C. for 20 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter the float was dropped. The leather was drummed for 10 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The hydrophobicization was fixed for 90 minutes at 30° C. by addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24. This was followed by a single wash with 300 parts of water for 10 minutes and thereafter the leather was drummed for 10 minutes in a float composed of 300 parts of water and 0.2 part of formic acid. The float was drained and the leather was briefly rinsed cold.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and hydrophobicized was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 55° C. for 4 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 55° C. for 3 minutes, nubucked with 220 gauge emery paper, dedusted and toggle frame dried.

This gave a hydrophobicized direct-route nubuck shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A hydrophobicized direct-route nubuck shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 24:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.5. The deacidifying float was admixed with 9.2 parts of dye 14 before dyeing for 25 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 9 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 50 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.3 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 15 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G19. Thereafter, 2 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 were added. A drumming time of 15 minutes was followed by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18, 3 parts of retanning material G1 and 1 part of polymeric tanning material G19 before retanning for 30 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 4 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.3 part of auxiliary HM4 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. Then 70 parts of water were added before drumming at 65° C. for 20 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter the float was dropped. The leather was drummed for 10 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The hydrophobicization was fixed for 90 minutes at 30° C. by addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24. This was followed by a single wash with 300 parts of water for 10 minutes and thereafter the leather was drummed for 10 minutes in a float composed of 300 parts of water and 0.2 part of formic acid. The float was drained and the leather was briefly rinsed cold.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 25:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.5. The deacidifying float was admixed with 6.8 parts of dye 15 before dyeing for 30 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 3.0 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 90 minutes by portionwise addition of 5 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 10 min in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 0.4 part of formic acid. Then 1 part of retanning material G14 was added before drumming for 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 4 parts of chrome tanning material G24 and of 2 parts of retanning material G28. A drumming time of 30 minutes was followed by the addition of 0.5 part of sodium formate before rechroming for 60 minutes. The float was admixed with 100 parts of water before drumming overnight. The float was subsequently dropped.

›Example 59a · 20 of 33

The leather was drummed for 30 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water, 1.5 parts of sodium formate and 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate. This was followed by the addition of 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19. A drumming time of 15 minutes was followed by the addition of 2 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 before drumming for 15 minutes. The addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and a drumming time of 30 minutes were followed by the addition, to complete tannage, of 4 parts of retanning material G28 and 3 parts of retanning material G11 before retanning for a further 30 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 4 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.3 part of auxiliary HM4 before fatliquoring for 60 minutes. Then 70 parts of water were added to the float before drumming at 65° C. for 20 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 45 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 3.5 parts of formic acid. The leather was drummed for 10 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The hydrophobicization was fixed for 90 minutes at 30° C. by addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24. This was followed by a single wash with 300 parts of water for 10 minutes and thereafter the leather was drummed for 10 minutes in a float composed of 300 parts of water and 0.2 part of formic acid. The float was dropped and the leather was briefly rinsed cold.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 26:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.9 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 8.8 parts of dye 16j before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.1-9.7 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.2 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 5 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 1 part of retanning material G14. This was followed by the addition of 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19, followed after a drumming time of 15 minutes by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. A further 40 minutes of drumming time at 45° C. was followed by the addition of 3 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 3 parts of retanning material G28 before retanning at 45° C. for 60 minutes. This is followed by the addition of 70 parts of water before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 and fatliquoring at 50° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 27:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.9 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 9 parts of dye 17b before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 9.5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.8 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.3 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed at 45° C. for 5 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 1 part of retanning material G14. This was followed by the addition of 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19, followed after a drumming time of 15 minutes by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. A further 40 minutes of drumming time at 45° C. was followed by the addition of 4 parts of resin tanning material G28 and 4 parts of resin tanning material G11 before retanning at 45° C. for 60 minutes. This is followed by the addition of 70 parts of water before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 and fatliquoring at 55° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

›Example 59a · 21 of 33

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 28:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.9 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 5 parts of dye 19 before dyeing for 30 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 6.5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.8 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 65 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.3 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed at 45° C. for 5 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 1 part of retanning material G14. This was followed by the addition of 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19, followed after a drumming time of 15 minutes by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. A further 40 minutes of drumming time at 45° C. was followed by the addition of 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 4 parts of resin tanning material G28 before retanning at 45° C. for 60 minutes. This is followed by the addition of 70 parts of water before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 and fatliquoring at 60° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 50 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 29:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.9 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 7.1 parts of dye 22 before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.8 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 3.9 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 3 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 20 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 2 parts of retanning material G29. This was followed by the addition of 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19, followed after a drumming time of 15 minutes by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. A further 40 minutes of drumming time at 45° C. was followed by the addition of 4 parts of resin tanning material G28 and 4 parts of resin tanning material G11 before retanning at 45° C. for 60 minutes. This is followed by the addition of 70 parts of water before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 and fatliquoring at 55° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 30:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 7.2 parts of dye 24 before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.8 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.0 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid.

›Example 59a · 22 of 33

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 35 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 3 parts of retanning material G25. This was followed by the addition of 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19, followed after a drumming time of 15 minutes by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. A further 40 minutes of drumming time at 45° C. was followed by the addition of 4 parts of resin tanning material G28 and 4 parts of resin tanning material G11 before retanning at 45° C. for 60 minutes. This is followed by the addition of 70 parts of water before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 before fatliquoring at 55° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 31:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.0 mm in thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water for 10 minutes at 35° C. and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time in the course of 25 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.7. The deacidifying float was admixed with 4.9 parts of dye 28a before dyeing for 30 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. The pH of the float was set between 9.5-10.0 by portionwise addition of a total 6.8 parts of sodium carbonate for fixation, followed by drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with a total of 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 5.5 was set in the course of 50 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 1.5 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 20 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 5 parts of hydrophobicizer H5. Then 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 were added, followed after a drumming time of 40 minutes by the addition of 5 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.3 part of auxiliary HM4. A 60 minute period of fatliquoring at 45° C., was followed by the addition of 70 parts of water before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was then set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather was drummed for 5 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24 was followed by 90 minutes of fixing. Finally, the leather was rinsed twice with 300 parts of water each time for 10 minutes at 30° C.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 32:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.9 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. 9.1 parts of dye 30 were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.6 and 40° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 9.2 parts of solid sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.3-9.8 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 50 minutes to set a pH of 4.3 in a float of 150 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 40 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water, 1.5 parts or retanning material G13 and 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19. This was followed by the addition of 0.7 part of sodium bicarbonate to obtain, after a 20 minute drumming time, a pH of 5.5. This was followed by the addition of 3 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and of 0.2 part of auxiliary HM4 before drumming for 20 minutes. The addition of 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 was followed by a further 30 minutes of retanning. To fatliquor the leather, 5 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.3 part of auxiliary HM4 were added and drummed in for 60 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 70 parts of water. A drumming time of 10 minutes at 60° C. was followed by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid in the course of 60 minutes to set a pH of 3.5. Thereafter the float was dropped and the leather was drummed for 5 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24 was followed by 90 minutes of fixing. Finally, the leather was rinsed twice with 300 parts of water each time for 10 minutes at 30° C.

›Example 59a · 23 of 33

The leather thus dyed, retanned and hydrophobicized was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 55° C. for 4 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 55° C. for 2 minutes.

This gave a hydrophobicized softy shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A hydrophobicized softy shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 33:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.0 mm in thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water for 10 minutes at 35° C. and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time in the course of 25 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.7. The deacidifying float was admixed with 9.9 parts of dye 32 before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.6 and 40° C. The pH of the float was set between 9.2-9.7 by portionwise addition of a total 10.0 parts of sodium carbonate for fixation followed by drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with a total of 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 5.4 was set in the course of 50 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 1.5 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 15 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G19. This was followed by the addition of 1.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 before drumming for 15 minutes. The addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 was followed by retanning for a further 30 minutes. Then 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22, 2 parts of retanning material G1, 2 parts of resin tanning material G28 and 3 parts of retanning material G11 were added before drumming for 30 minutes. To fatliquor the leather, 4.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.3 part of auxiliary HM4 were added and drummed in for 60 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 70 parts of water. A drumming time of 10 minutes at 60° C. was followed by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid in the course of 50 minutes to set a pH of 3.5. Thereafter the float was dropped and the leather was drummed for 10 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24 was followed by 90 minutes of fixing. This was followed by a single wash with 300 parts of water for 10 minutes at 30° C. and a single wash with a float composed of 300 parts of water and 0.2 part of formic acid. Finally, the leather was briefly rinsed.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 34:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8-2.0 mm in thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water for 10 minutes at 35° C. and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time in the course of 25 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.7. The deacidifying float was admixed with 6.8 parts of dye 34p before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.6 and 40° C. The pH of the float was set between 9.2-9.6 by portionwise addition of a total of 7.5 parts of sodium carbonate for fixation and drumming at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with a total of 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.3 was set in the course of 60 minutes in a float of 200 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 40 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water, 1 part of retanning material G14 and 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19. This was followed by the addition of 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate to obtain a pH of 5.6. Then 3 parts of hydrophobicizer H5 and 0.15 part of HM4 were added and drummed in for 20 minutes. The addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 was followed by a further 30 minutes of retanning. Then 2 parts of retanning material G1, 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 2 parts of resin tanning material G28 were added and drummed in for 30 minutes. To fatliquor the leather, 5 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.15 part of auxiliary HM4 were added and drummed in for 60 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 70 parts of water. A drumming time of 10 minutes at 60° C. was followed by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid in the course of 40 minutes to set a pH of 3.5. Thereafter the float was dropped and the leather was drummed for 10 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24 was followed by 90 minutes of fixing. This was followed by a single wash with 300 parts of water for 10 minutes at 30° C. and a single wash with a float composed of 300 parts of water and 0.2 part of formic acid. Finally, the leather was briefly rinsed.

›Example 59a · 24 of 33

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 35:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 8.1 parts of dye 36 to the deacidifying float the leather was dyed at pH 7.6 and 40° C. for 50 minutes. A total of 8.7 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 1.5 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 5.3 in a float of 150 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was prefatliquored for 20 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 3 parts of hydrophobicizer H5. This was followed by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 before drumming for 40 minutes. The addition of 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G16 was followed by a further 30 minutes of retanning. Thereafter, 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 were added and tannage completed over 30 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 5 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.5 part of auxiliary HM4 before fatliquoring for 60 minutes. This is followed by the addition of 100 parts of water. A drumming time of 10 minutes at 60° C. was followed by a portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid over 55 minutes to set a pH of 3.5. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather was drummed for 10 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 120 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24 was followed by 90 minutes of fixation, Subsequently the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for 10 minutes at 30° C.

This gave a purely polymer-based hydrophobicized shoe upper leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A purely polymer-based hydrophobicized shoe upper leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 36:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 5.7 parts of dye 35v to the deacidifying float the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 50 minutes at pH 7.6. A total of 6.5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 1.5 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 5.3 in a float of 150 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was prefatliquored for 20 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 2 parts of hydrophobicizer H5. This was followed by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 before drumming for 40 minutes. The addition of 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G1 was followed by a further 30 minutes of retanning. Thereafter, 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 were added and tannage completed over 30 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 5 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.5 part of auxiliary HM4 before fatliquoring for 60 minutes. This is followed by the addition of 100 parts of water. A drumming time of 10 minutes at 60° C. was followed by a portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid over 55 minutes to set a pH of 3.5. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather was drummed for 10 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 120 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24 was followed by 90 minutes of fixation, Subsequently the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for 10 minutes at 30° C.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 37:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was achieved. After addition of 7.8 parts of dye 38o to the deacidifying float the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 50 minutes at pH 7.6. A total of 8.1 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 4.5 in a float of 150 parts of water.

›Example 59a · 25 of 33

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 40 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water, 1.5 parts of retanning material G14, 1.5 parts of polymeric tanning material G16 and 1.5 parts of retanning material G19. The addition of 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and of 3 parts of vegetable tanning material G28 was followed by 60 minutes of tanning to completion. The retanning float was admixed with 6 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.5 part of auxiliary HM4 before fatliquoring for 90 minutes. Then 100 parts of water were added. A drumming time of 10 minutes at 60° C. was followed by a portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid over 50 minutes to set a pH of 3.5. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather was drummed for 5 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 120 parts of water and 0.5 part of formic acid. The addition of 5 parts of chrome tanning material G24 was followed by 90 minutes of fixation. Subsequently the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for 10 minutes at 30° C.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and hydrophobicized was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 55° C. for 4 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature overnight, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 55° C. for 3 minutes.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 38:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.0 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 9.2 parts of dye 40d before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 9.3 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set a float pH of between 9.2-9.8 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 3.8 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 3.5 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 60 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 3 parts of retanning material G26. Then 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 were added, followed after a drumming time of 15 minutes by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. A further 40 minutes of drumming time at 45° C. was followed by addition of 4 parts of resin tanning material G28 and 4 parts of resin tanning material G11 and drumming at 45° C. for 60 minutes. Subsequently 70 parts of water were added followed by drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 before fatliquoring at 55° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 39:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 2.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float composed of 200 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, before a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added portionwise in the course of 20 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 8 parts of dye 391 before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 8.6 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.8 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 3.8 was set in a float of 200 parts of water in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 3.5 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 50 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water and 3.5 parts of retanning material G27. Then 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 were added, followed after a drumming time of 15 minutes by the addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. A further 40 minutes of drumming time at 45° C. was followed by addition of 4 parts of resin tanning material G28 and 4 parts of resin tanning material G11 and drumming at 45° C. for 60 minutes. This is followed by the addition of 70 parts of water before drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 before fatliquoring at 55° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

›Example 59a · 26 of 33

Shoe Upper Leather Recipe 40:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.8 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 60 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water, 1.5 parts of tanning material G1 and 1 part of auxiliary HM7. Then the float was admixed with 1.5 parts of sodium formate followed by drumming at 40° C. for 30 minutes. Thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.6 was achieved. 8.0 parts of dye 13ae were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.0 and 40° C. for 45 minutes. A total of 7.5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.5 for fixation before drumming at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 3.6 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 60 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 80 parts of water, 1 part of aldehyde tanning material G13 and 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G16. Then 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate was added, followed after a drumming time of 30 minutes by addition of 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and retanning at 45° C. for a further 30 minutes. Then the float was admixed with 0.8 part of auxiliary HM5, 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G17 and 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19, followed by tanning to completion at 45° C. for 60 minutes. 70 parts of water were than added followed by drumming at 60° C. for 10 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2.5 parts of fatliquor F6, 1.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3 and 1.5 parts of fatliquor F2, and fatliquored at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A total of 4 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time to set a pH 3.5 in the course of 60 minutes. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, subjected to reduced pressure at 60° C. for 2 minutes, suspension dried at room temperature, conditioned, staked and vacuum dried at 60° C. for 2 minutes.

Furniture Leather Recipe 1:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.8 was achieved. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed for 5 minutes. Subsequently 10.5 parts of dye 41c were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.3 and 35° C. for 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and drumming for 60 minutes. A total of 9.5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.3-9.5 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water each time at 40° C. for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 3 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 3.7 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 60 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 2 parts of retanning material G13. Then 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 were added. A drumming time of 60 minutes was followed by the addition of 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate. A further 20 minutes of drumming at 45° C. was followed by addition of 2 parts of fatliquor F1 and 0.2 part of auxiliary HM4 before fatliquoring for 20 minutes. The float was admixed with 5 parts of retanning material G5, 3 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 2 parts of resin tanning material G11 before retanning for 60 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 7 parts of fatliquor F1 and 3 parts of fatliquor F6 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was then set in the course of 45 minutes by portionwise addition of 5 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

This gave a furniture leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A furniture leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Furniture Leather Recipe 2:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0-1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 15 minutes at 30° C. in a float of 300 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate. The float had a pH of 4.2-4.6. The float was admixed with 8.7 parts of dye 42g before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 5.5 and 35° C. A pH of 7.3-7.8 was set in the course of 20 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate. For fixation, the pH of the float was set between 9.2-9.6 by portionwise addition of a total of 9 parts of sodium carbonate before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with a float composed in each case of 300 parts of water and 1.5 parts of auxiliary HM3 for a total of 60 minutes at 40° C. A pH of 4.3-4.6 was set in the course of 60 minutes at 40° C. in a float of 200 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 2 parts of formic acid.

›Example 59a · 27 of 33

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 30 minutes at 35° C. in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water, 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 1.5 parts of fatliquor F6. Then 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 10 parts of retanning material G18 were added before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. Addition of 1.5 parts of fatliquor F6 and a drumming time of 30 minutes were followed by the addition of 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and of 10 parts of retanning material G8 and retanning at 35° C. for 60 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 10 parts of fatliquor F6 before fatliquoring at 35° C. for 60 minutes. To fix the fatliquor, the addition of 100 parts of hot water at 45° C. and a drumming time of 20 minutes was followed by the addition in the course of 50 minutes of formic acid to set a pH of 3.5. This was followed by a 15 minute wash with 300 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained, toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked, dry drummed and strained.

This gave a wet-white furniture leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A wet-white furniture leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Furniture Leather Recipe 3:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.0-1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 15 minutes at 30° C. in a float of 300 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate. The float had a pH of 4.4. The float was admixed with 7.5 parts of dye 46e before dyeing for 45 minutes at pH 5.3 and 35° C. A pH of 7.3-7.8 was set in the course of 20 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate. For fixation, the pH of the float was set between 9.5-10.0 by portionwise addition of a total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with a float composed of 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes, at 40° C. A pH of 4.7-5.0 was set in the course of 60 minutes at 40° C. in a float of 200 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 1.5 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 90 minutes at 35° C. in a freshly set float composed of 50 parts of water, 15 parts of hydrophobicizer H5 and 15 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. Then 8 parts of hydrophobicizer H5 and 6 parts of fatliquor F6 were added before fatliquoring at 35° C. for 150 minutes. This was followed by the addition 100 parts of hot water at 45° C. and drumming for 10 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 40 minutes by addition of 3 parts of formic acid. Finally, the leather was briefly rinsed with water.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained, toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked, dry drummed overnight and strained.

This gave a purely polymer-based wet-white furniture leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A purely polymer-based wet-white furniture leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Furniture Leather Recipe 4:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 30 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was set. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed for 5 minutes. Subsequently 9 parts of dye 43ag were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.4 and 35° C. for 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and drumming for 60 minutes at pH 7.5. A total of 9.8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.3-9.8 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water at 40° C. each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 1.8 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 4.6 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 40 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 6 parts of retanning material G18. The float pH was 5.0. Addition of 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate and a drumming time of 20 minutes took the float pH to 6.9. The retanning float was admixed with 2 parts of fatliquor F1 and 0.2 part of auxiliary HM4 before prefatliquoring at 45° C. for 20 minutes. The float was admixed with 3 parts of retanning material G5, 3 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 2 parts of resin tanning material G11 before retanning for 60 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 7 parts of fatliquor F1 and 3 parts of fatliquor F6 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was then set in the course of 45 minutes by portionwise addition of 5 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

Furniture Leather Recipe 5:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 30 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was set. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed for 5 minutes. Subsequently 8 parts of dye 47ac were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 35° C. for 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and drumming for 60 minutes at pH 7.6. A total of 9 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.5-9.9 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water at 40° C. each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 3.0 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 3.7 in a float of 200 parts of water.

›Example 59a · 28 of 33

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 60 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 1 part of retanning material G13. This was followed by the addition of 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 40 minutes of retanning at 45° C. The float pH was 4.2. Addition of 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate and a drumming time of 20 minutes took the float pH to 6.2. The retanning float was admixed with 2 parts of fatliquor F1 and 0.2 part of auxiliary HM4 before prefatliquoring at 45° C. for 20 minutes. The float was admixed with 3 parts of retanning material G5, 3 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 2 parts of resin tanning material G11 before retanning for 60 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 7 parts of fatliquor F1 and 3 parts of fatliquor F6 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. The float pH was 5.6. A pH of 3.5 was then set in the course of 45 minutes by portionwise addition of 5 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

Furniture Leather Recipe 6:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 30 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.7 was set. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed for 5 minutes. Subsequently 7 parts of dye 49b were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 35° C. for 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and drumming for 60 minutes at pH 7.6. A total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.5-9.9 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water at 40° C. each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 3.0 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 3.7 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 40 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 1 part of retanning material G13. This is followed by the addition of 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 40 minutes of retanning at 45° C. The float pH was 4.2. This was followed by addition of 1 part of sodium bicarbonate and a drumming time of 20 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2 parts of fatliquor F1 and fatliquored at 45° C. for 20 minutes. The float was admixed with 10 parts of retanning material G3, followed by drumming for 90 minutes. Then fatliquoring was carried out with 6 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2 parts of fatliquor F6 at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was then set in the course of 45 minutes by portionwise addition of 5 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

Furniture Leather Recipe 7:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 30 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.6 was set. Subsequently 5.5 parts of dye 52e were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 35° C. for 40 minutes. A total of 7 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.2-9.6 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time at 40° C. for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2.0 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 5.2 in a float of 150 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 20 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water, 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 1.5 parts of polymeric tanning material G19. The retanning float was admixed with 1 part of fatliquor F6 and 0.5 part of fatliquor F2 before prefatliquoring at 45° C. for 20 minutes. The float was admixed with 3 parts of polymeric tanning material G18, 6 parts of retanning material G8 and 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 before retanning for 60 minutes. This was followed by fatliquoring with 6 parts of fatliquor F6, 2 parts of fatliquor F2 and 1 part of fatliquor F3 at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was set in the course of 45 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid following addition of 100 parts of water and a drumming time of 10 minutes. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

›Example 59a · 29 of 33

Furniture Leather Recipe 8:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.6 was set. Subsequently 6 parts of dye 53b were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 35° C. for 50 minutes. A total of 7 parts of solid sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.5-10.0 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water at 40° C. each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 4.9 was set a little at a time over 60 minutes in a float of 150 parts of water and 2.2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 30 minutes in a freshly set float composed 100 parts of water and 2 parts of retanning material G14. Then 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 were added before retanning at 45° C. for 40 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2 parts of fatliquor F6 and 1 part of fatliquor F2 before prefatliquoring at 45° C. for 20 minutes. The float was admixed with 6 parts of retanning material G2, 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 and 2 parts of resin tanning material G28 before retanning for 60 minutes. This was followed by fatliquoring with 8 parts of fatliquor F6, 2 parts of fatliquor F2 and 1 part of fatliquor F3 at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was set by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid in the course of 45 minutes following addition of 100 parts of water and a drumming time of 10 minutes. Then the float was drained and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

Furniture Leather Recipe 9:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.8 was set. Subsequently 5.7 parts of dye 58b were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.7 and 35° C. for 60 minutes. A total of 9 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.5-10.0 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water at 40° C. each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 2.3 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 5.0 in a float of 150 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 30 minutes in a freshly set float composed 100 parts of water and 2 parts of retanning material G14. Then 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 were added before retanning at 45° C. for 40 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 2 parts of fatliquor F1 before prefatliquoring at 45° C. for 20 minutes. The float was admixed with 4 parts of retanning material G3 and 2 parts of vegetable tanning material G22 before drumming for 60 minutes. Addition of 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 was followed by retanning for a further 20 minutes. Then 6 parts of fatliquor F1, 4 parts of fatliquor F6 and 1 part of fatliquor F3 were added to the retanning float before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was set by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid in the course of 45 minutes following addition of 100 parts of water and a drumming time of 10 minutes. Then the float was drained and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

The thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

Automotive Leather Recipe 1:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.2-1.3 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 25 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.8 was set. After addition of 1.5 parts of HM2 the leather was drummed for 5 minutes. Subsequently 4.7 parts of dye 59d were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.3 and 35° C. for 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and drumming at pH 7.4 for 60 minutes. A total of 5 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.4-9.8 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water at 40° C. each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 3 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 3.7 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 60 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 1.5 parts of retanning material G13. Then 8 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 were added before retanning at 45° C. for 40 minutes. Addition of 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate and a drumming time of 20 minutes was followed by prefatliquoring with 2 parts of fatliquor F1 and 0.2 part of auxiliary HM4 at 45° C. for 20 minutes. The float was admixed with 4 parts of retanning material G5, 4 parts of vegetable tanning material G21 and 2 parts of resin tanning material G11 before retanning for 60 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 7 parts of fatliquor F1 and 3 parts of fatliquor F6 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was then set in the course of 45 minutes by portionwise addition of 5 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather briefly rinsed cold.

›Example 59a · 30 of 33

The thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

This gave an automotive leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. An automotive leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Automotive Leather Recipe 2:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1-1.2 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 15 minutes at 30° C. in a float of 300 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate. The float had a pH of 4.4. The float was admixed with 7.2 parts of dye 56 before dyeing for 60 minutes at pH 4.5 and 35° C. A pH of 7.1-7.6 was set in the course of 20 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate. For fixation, the pH of the float was set between 9.6-9.7 by portionwise addition of a total of 8 parts of sodium carbonate before drumming at 35° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with a float composed in each case of 300 parts of water for a total of 60 minutes, at 40° C. A pH of 4.2 was set in the course of 60 minutes at 40° C. in a float of 300 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 2 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. Then 1 part of fatliquor F6 and 0.5 part of fatliquor F2 were added for 20 minutes prefatliquoring at 35° C. 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 10 parts of retanning material G8 were added for 60 minute retanning. The retanning float was admixed with 1 part of fatliquor F6 and 0.5 parts of fatliquor F2 for 30 minutes fatliquoring at 35° C. Tanning was subsequently taken to completion with 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 10 parts of retanning material G18 and 10 parts of retanning material G8 over 90 minutes. This was followed by 60 minute fatliquoring at 35° C. after addition of fatliquor F6 and 2 parts of fatliquor F2. To fix the fatliquor, the addition of 100 parts of hot water at 45° C. and a drumming time of 20 minutes was followed by the addition in the course of 60 minutes of 3 part of formic acid to set a pH of 3.5. This was followed by a 15 minute wash of the leather with 300 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained, toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked, dry drummed and strained.

This gave a wet-white automotive leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A wet-white automotive leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Furniture Leather Recipe 3:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally organic-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1-1.2 mm in shaved thickness was washed for 15 minutes at 30° C. in a float of 300 parts of water and subsequently drummed for 10 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate. The float had a pH of 4.4. The float was admixed with 3.5 parts of dye 54 before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 4.5 and 35° C. A pH of 7.6 was set in the course of 20 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate. For fixation, the pH of the float was set between 9.6-9.7 by portionwise addition of a total of 5 parts of sodium carbonate before drumming at 35° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water for a total of 60 minutes, at 40° C. A pH of 5.0 was set in the course of 60 minutes at 40° C. in a float of 200 parts of water by portionwise addition of a total of 1.5 parts of formic acid.

The leather thus dyed was retanned for 90 minutes at 35° C. in a freshly set float composed of 50 parts of water, 15 parts of hydrophobicizer H5 and 15 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. Then 4 parts of hydrophobicizer H5, 6 parts of fatliquor F6 and 4 parts of fatliquor F2 were added before fatliquoring at 35° C. for 150 minutes. This was followed by the addition 100 parts of hot water at 45° C. and drumming for 10 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Finally, the leather was subsequently washed with 300 parts of water for 15 minutes.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained, toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked, dry drummed overnight, staked and toggle frame dried.

This gave a purely polymer-based wet-white automotive leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A wet-white automotive leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Automotive Leather Recipe 4:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1-1.2 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 30 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.6 was set. Subsequently 5.2 parts of dye 51 were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 35° C. for 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and drumming at pH 7.6 for 60 minutes. A total of 7 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.3-9.9 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water at 40° C. each time for a total of 60 minutes, at 40° C. A total of 3.5 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 3.5 in a float of 200 parts of water.

›Example 59a · 31 of 33

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 10 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 3 parts of retanning material G12. After addition of 1.5 parts of fatliquor F1 the leather was prefatliquored at 45° C. for 50 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and drumming for 30 minutes. The float was admixed with 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 1.5 parts of fatliquor F1 before drumming for 40 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 1.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 1.5 parts of fatliquor F2 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 20 minutes. This is followed by the addition of 8 parts of retanning material G6, 8 parts of retanning material G8 and 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19. A drumming time of a further 60 minutes was followed by the addition of 3 parts of fatliquor F1, 1.5 parts of fatliquor F6 and 1.5 parts of fatliquor F2 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 90 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was subsequently set in the course of 50 minutes by portionwise addition of 3.5 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather was washed with 300 parts of water for 15 minutes.

The thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

Automotive Leather 5:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 1.1-1.2 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate, thereafter a total of 3.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate were added a little at a time over 30 minutes and a neutralization pH of 7.5 was set. 4.7 parts of dye 48 were added to the deacidifying float before dyeing at pH 7.5 and 35° C. for 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and drumming at pH 7.6 for 60 minutes. A total of 6 parts of solid sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.3-9.9 for fixation before drumming at 35° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water at 40° C. each time for a total of 60 minutes. A total of 1.5 parts of formic acid were added a little at a time over 60 minutes to set a pH of 5.5 in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 5 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 120 parts of water and 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18. Then 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 were added. A drumming time of a further 5 minutes was followed by the addition of 1.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and drumming at 45° C. for 30 minutes. Then 1.5 parts of fatliquor F1 and 1 part of fatliquor F2 were added before prefatliquoring for a further 20 minutes. The float was admixed with 4 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 before drumming for 20 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 8 parts of retanning material G6 and 8 parts of retanning material G8. A drumming time of a further 40 minutes was followed by the addition of 1 part of polymeric tanning material G19 before tanning to completion for 20 minutes. The retanning float was admixed with 6 parts of fatliquor F1 and 2 parts of fatliquor F2 before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 90 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was then set in the course of 45 minutes by portionwise addition of 3.5 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather washed with 300 parts of water for 15 minutes.

The thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored leather was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry drummed.

Apparel Leather Recipe 1:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned sheep leather 0.7 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 150 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate before 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate in total were added a little at a time over 20 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 3 parts of auxiliary HM4 and drumming for 10 minutes. The float pH was 7.7. The deacidifying float was admixed with 9 parts of dye 44 before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.4 and 40° C. A total of 10 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.6-9.8 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 60 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes at 40° C. A pH of 3.6 was set in the course of 55 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 4 parts of formic acid in a float of 150 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 40 minutes at 45° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 2 parts of retanning material G14. This is followed by the addition of 2 parts of sodium formate. A drumming time of a further 20 minutes was followed by the addition 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate and drumming at 45° C. for 20 minutes. The float pH was 5.2. The float was admixed with 8 parts of retanning material G3 and 2 parts of retanning material G11 before drumming for 40 minutes. Then 6 parts of fat liquor F1, 4 parts of fatliquor F3 and 1 part of hydrophobicizer H7 were added. A drumming time of 20 minutes was followed by addition of 4 parts of polymeric tanning material G10 and 20 minutes of drumming. Then 6 parts of fatliquor F1, 4 parts of fatliquor F3 and 1 part of hydrophobicizer H7 were added. A fatliquoring time of a further 40 minutes was followed by portionwise addition of 5 parts of formic acid in the course of 45 minutes to set a pH of 3.5. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather washed with 300 parts of water for 15 minutes.

›Example 59a · 32 of 33

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, suspension dried, conditioned, staked, dry-drummed and toggle frame dried.

This gave an apparel leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. An apparel leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Apparel Leather Recipe 2:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned cattlehide leather 0.8-0.9 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 200 parts of water at 35° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 40° C. in a float consisting of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate before 3.2 parts of sodium bicarbonate in total were added a little at a time over 25 minutes to set a neutralization pH of 7.6. The deacidifying float was admixed with 8 parts of dye mixture 12hu before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.5 and 40° C. A total of 8.7 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.6-9.8 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 40° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes. A pH of 3.3 was set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 5 parts of formic acid in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 10 minutes at 30° C. in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 3 parts of retanning material G12. Addition of 4 parts of chrome tanning material G24 and 1.5 parts of auxiliary HM6 were followed by rechroming at 30° C. for 50 minutes. Then 1 part of sodium formate was added before drumming for 90 minutes. The leather was rechromed overnight after addition of 100 parts of water. Then the float was drained and the leather was washed with 300 parts of water at 45° C. for 10 minutes. The leather was drummed at 45° C. for 20 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water and 1.5 parts of hydrophobicizer H5. Then 5 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 were added, followed after a drumming time of 5 minutes by the addition of 2 parts of retanning material G5. After a further 30 minutes of retanning, 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19 were added, the leather was drummed for 10 minutes and subsequently 5 parts of retanning material G5 were added. After a further 60 minutes of retanning time 4 parts of hydrophobicizer H8, 6 parts of hydrophobicizer H2, 7 parts of hydrophobicizer H7 and 0.8 part of auxiliary HM4 were added before fatliquoring at 45° C. for 60 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 100 parts of water and 10 minutes of drumming at 60° C. A pH of 3.5 was then set by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid in the course of 45 minutes. Thereafter, the float was drained and the leather was washed for 15 minutes in a newly set float composed of 300 parts of water and 0.15 part of formic acid. The leather was drummed at 30° C. for 20 minutes in newly set float composed of 150 parts of water, 2 parts of hydrophobicizer H7 and 0.2 part of auxiliary HM4. The addition of 5 parts of the mineral tanning material G30 was followed by 90 minutes of fixation. Finally, the leather was washed once with a float composed of 300 parts of water and 0.2 part of formic acid and once with a float composed of 300 parts of water and 0.1 part of formic acid, each at 30° C. for 10 minutes.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and hydrophobicized was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked, dry-drummed and toggle frame dried.

This gave a hydrophobicized motor-cycling apparel leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A motor-cycling apparel leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Handwear Leather Recipe 1:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned goat leather 0.5-0.7 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 120 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate before 3.1 parts of sodium bicarbonate in total were added a little at a time over 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 3 parts of auxiliary HM2 and drumming for 5 minutes. The float pH was 7.8. The deacidifying float was admixed with 10 parts of dye mixture 13hi before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.4 and 35° C. A total of 9 parts of sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.6-9.8 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 35° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water and 1.5 parts of auxiliary HM3 each time for a total of 50 minutes at 40° C. A pH of 3.4 was set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 3 parts of formic acid in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 60 minutes at 40° C. in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 1.5 parts of retanning material G13. This was followed by the addition of 1.5 parts of sodium formate. A drumming time of a further 20 minutes was followed by the addition of 1 part of sodium bicarbonate and drumming at 40° C. for 30 minutes. The float was admixed with 6 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 before drumming for 40 minutes. Thereafter 6 parts of retanning material G3 were added before retanning for 30 minutes. Then 5 parts of hydrophobicizer H3, 2 parts of polymeric tanning material G19, 10 parts of retanning material G9, 4 parts of fatliquor F9 and 1 part of sodium carbonate were added before retanning for 120 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was set in the course of 45 minutes by portionwise addition of 3.5 parts of formic acid. Then 3 parts of hydrophobicizer H4 were added before drumming for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather washed twice with a float composed in each case of 300 parts of water and 0.2 part of formic acid for 15 minutes.

›Example 59a · 33 of 33

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry-drummed.

This gave a handwear leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A handwear leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

Handwear Leather Recipe 2:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned goat leather 0.5-0.7 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 120 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate before 3.1 parts of sodium bicarbonate in total were added a little at a time over 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 3 parts of auxiliary HM2 and drumming for 5 minutes. The float pH was 7.8. The deacidifying float was admixed with 8 parts of dye mixture 13gz before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.4 and 35° C. A total of 8 parts of solid sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.6-9.8 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 35° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed twice with 300 parts of water and 1.5 parts of auxiliary HM3 each time for a total of 50 minutes at 40° C. A pH of 5.8 was set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 1.3 parts of formic acid in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 20 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 150 parts of water and 4 parts of hydrophobicizer H3. Then 8 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 were added before retanning for 40 minutes. Thereafter, 8 parts of retanning material G2 were added before drumming at 40° C. for 30 minutes. Then 4 parts of hydrophobicizer H3, 0.5 part of auxiliary HM4, 8 parts of retanning material G9, 3 parts of fatliquor F9 and 0.8 part of sodium carbonate were added before retanning for 120 minutes. A pH of 3.5 was set in the course of 35 minutes by portionwise addition of 3.5 parts of formic acid. Then 3 parts of hydrophobicizer H7 and 3 parts of auxiliary HM4 were added and drummed in for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather washed twice with a float composed in each case of 300 parts of water and 0.2 part of formic acid for 15 minutes.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry-drummed.

Handwear Leather Recipe 3:

A piece of 100 parts by weight of a conventionally chrome-tanned goat leather 0.5-0.7 mm in shaved thickness was washed in a float of 300 parts of water at 30° C. for 10 minutes and subsequently drummed for 5 minutes at 35° C. in a float consisting of 120 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium formate before 3.1 parts of sodium bicarbonate in total were added a little at a time over 30 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 3 parts of auxiliary HM2 and drumming for 5 minutes. The float pH was 7.8. The deacidifying float was admixed with 8.2 parts of dye mixture 12hb before dyeing for 40 minutes at pH 7.4 and 35° C. A total of 8 parts of solid sodium carbonate were added a little at a time to set the float pH between 9.6-9.8 for fixation and the leather was drummed at 35° C. for 90 minutes. After float change, the leather was washed three times with 300 parts of water each time for a total of 60 minutes at 40° C. A pH of 5.7 was set in the course of 60 minutes by portionwise addition of a total of 1.2 parts of formic acid in a float of 200 parts of water.

The leather thus dyed was drummed for 20 minutes in a freshly set float composed of 100 parts of water, 1 part of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.2 part of auxiliary HM4. Then 10 parts of hydrophobicizer H5 were added and drummed in for 5 minutes. This was followed by the addition of 10 parts of polymeric tanning material G18 and 55 minutes of retanning. The retanning float was admixed with 5 parts of hydrophobicizer H5, 8 parts of hydrophobicizer H1 and 0.8 part of auxiliary HM4 before fatliquoring for 120 minutes. After addition of 100 parts of water and a drumming time of 20 minutes a pH of 3.5 was set in the course of 50 minutes by portionwise addition of 4 parts of formic acid. Thereafter, the float was dropped and the leather washed twice with a float composed in each case of 300 parts of water and 0.2 part of formic acid for 15 minutes.

The leather thus dyed, retanned and fatliquored was horsed up overnight, subsequently set out, wet-strained and toggle frame dried, conditioned, staked and dry-drummed.

This gave a purely polymer-based hydrophobicized handwear leather having excellent wash-, perspiration-, migration- and rubfastnesses. A handwear leather dyed with one of the dyes of examples 1a to 59k can be prepared in an analogous manner.

›Tables in the description — 20

TABLE 1

Example No.	Dk	Napht	A	Metal
1a	DK5	DK42	A1	Cr
1b	DK41	DK42	A1	Cr
1c	DK41	DK44	A1	Cr
1d	DK5	DK44	A1	Cr
1e	DK3	DK44	A1	Cr
1f	DK5	DK43	A7	Cr
2a	DK5	DK42	A1	—
2b	DK5	DK44	A1	—
2c	DK12	DK44	A1	—
2d	A1	DK59	A1	—
2e	A1	DK44	A1	—
2f	A7	DK44	A7	—
2g	A4	DK44	A4	—
2h	A6	DK44	A6	—
2i	A1	DK44	A6	—
2j	A1	DK45	A1	—
2k	A6	DK45	A6	—

TABLE 2

Example No.	A	P	Napht 1	Dk	Metal
6a	A1	DK44	DK42	DK4	—
6b	A1	DK39	DK43	DK5	Cr
6c	A1	DK4	DK42	DK17	Cr
6d	A1	DK27	DK59	DK4	Cr
6e	A7	DK44	DK42	DK4	—
6f	A2	DK44	DK42	DK4	—
6g	A4	DK44	DK42	DK4	—
6h	A6	DK27	DK59	DK4	—

TABLE 3 — Ex- ample

No.	Dk 1	P	R	Dk 2	Metal
9a	A1	DK46	DK4	DK17	—
9b	A1	DK42	DK4	DK19	—
9c	DK5	DK42	DK4	A1	Cr
9d	DK4	DK43	DK4	A1	Co
9e	DK40	DK59	DK22	A1	Cr
9f	DK5	DK44	DK22	A1	Cr
9g	A7	DK46	DK4	DK17	—
9h	DK5	DK42	DK4	A4	Cr

TABLE 4

Example No.	A	Napht 1	Tk	Kk
12a	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk15
12b	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5
12c	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk2
12d	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3
12e	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk6
12f	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk1
12g	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk4
12h	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk7
12i	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk9
12j	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk10
12k	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk14
12l	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk16
12m	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk26
12n	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk27
12o	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk40
12p	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk46
12q	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk48
12r	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk4
12s	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk11
12t	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk18
12u	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk29
12v	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk30
12z	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk39
12aa	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk5
12ab	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk3
12ac	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk4
12ad	A1	DK44	Tk16	Dk4
12ae	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk5
12af	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5
12ag	A2	DK44	Tk18	Kk5
12ah	A7	DK44	Tk18	Kk15
12ai	A4	DK44	Tk18	Kk15
12aj	A5	DK45	Tk18	Kk10
12ak	A9	DK45	Tk18	Kk14
12al	A10	DK45	Tk18	Kk16
12am	A11	DK45	Tk18	Kk26
12an	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk11
12ao	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk51
12ap	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk52
12aq	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk53
12ar	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk54
12as	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk55
12at	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk56
12au	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk57
12av	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk58
12aw	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk59
12ax	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk60
12ay	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk61
12az	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk62
12ba	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk63
12bb	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk64
12bc	A1	DK44	Tk18	DK66
12bd	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk1
12be	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk2
12bf	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk3
12bg	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk4
12bh	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk6
12bi	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk7
12bj	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk10
12bk	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk11
12bl	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk14
12bm	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk15
12bn	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk16
12bo	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk51
12bp	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk53
12bq	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk54
12br	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk55
12bs	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk56
12bt	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk61
12bu	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk62
12bv	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk63
12bw	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk64
12bx	A1	DK45	Tk18	DK66
12by	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk10
12bz	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk11
12ca	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk14
12cb	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk15
12cc	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk16
12cd	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk51
12ce	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk53
12cf	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk54
12cg	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk55
12ch	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk56
12ci	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk61
12cj	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk62
12ck	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk63
12cl	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk64
12cm	A1	DK44	Tk16	DK66
12cn	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk2
12co	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk3
12cp	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk10
12cq	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk11
12cr	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk14
12cs	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk15
12ct	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk16
12cu	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk51
12cv	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk53
12cw	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk54
12cx	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk55
12cy	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk56
12cz	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk61
12da	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk62
12db	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk63
12dc	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk64
12dd	A1	DK44	Tk19	DK66
12de	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk2
12df	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk3
12dg	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk5
12dh	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk10
12di	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk11
12dj	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk14
12dk	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk15
12dl	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk16
12dm	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk51
12dn	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk53
12do	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk54
12dp	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk55
12dq	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk56
12dr	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk61
12ds	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk62
12dt	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk63
12du	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk64
12dv	A1	DK44	Tk20	DK66
12dw	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk2
12dx	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk3
12dy	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk5
12dz	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk10
12ea	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk11
12eb	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk14
12ec	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk15
12ed	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk16
12ee	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk51
12ef	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk53
12eg	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk54
12eh	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk55
12ei	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk56
12ej	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk61
12ek	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk62
12el	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk63
12em	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk64
12en	A1	DK45	Tk16	DK66
12eo	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk2
12ep	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk3
12eq	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk5
12er	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk10
12es	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk11
12et	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk14
12eu	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk15
12ev	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk16
12ew	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk51
12ex	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk53
12ey	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk54
12ez	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk55
12fa	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk56
12fb	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk61
12fc	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk62
12fd	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk63
12fe	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk64
12ff	A1	DK45	Tk19	DK66
12fg	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk2
12fh	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk3
12fi	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk5
12fj	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk10
12fk	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk11
12fl	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk14
12fm	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk15
12fn	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk16
12fo	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk51
12fp	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk53
12fq	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk54
12fr	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk55
12fs	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk56
12ft	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk61
12fu	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk62
12fv	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk63
12fw	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk64
12fx	A1	DK45	Tk20	DK66
12fy	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk65
12fz	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk66
12ga	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk67
12gb	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk65
12gc	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk66
12gd	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk67
12ge	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk65
12gf	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk66
12gg	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk67
12gh	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk65
12gi	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk66
12gj	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk67
12gk	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk65
12gl	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk66
12gm	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk67
12gn	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk65
12go	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk66
12gp	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk67
12gq	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk65
12gr	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk66
12gs	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk67
12gt	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk65
12gu	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk66
12gv	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk67

TABLE 4A — *) The parenthetical value indicates the molar ratio of the respective coupling components to each other.

Example No.	A	Napht 1	Tk	Kk *)
12gw	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)
12gz	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk15:Kk56 (30:70)
12ha	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk15:Kk66 (80:20)
12hb	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk10 (10:90)
12hc	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk14 (15:85)
12hd	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk15 (60:40)
12he	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk55 (75:25)
12hf	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk56 (40:60)
12hh	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk67 (20:80)
12hi	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:DK66 (50:50)
12hj	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)
12hk	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk15:Kk56 (30:70)
12hl	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk15:Kk66 (80:20)
12hm	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk10 (10:90)
12hn	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk14 (15:85)
12ho	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk15 (60:40)
12hp	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk55 (75:25)
12hq	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk56 (40:60)
12hr	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk67 (20:80)
12hs	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:DK66 (50:50)
12ht	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk5:Kk15 (45:55)
12hu	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)
12hv	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)
12hw	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)

TABLE 5

Example No.	A	Napht 1	Tk	Kk
13a	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk15
13b	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5
13c	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk2
13d	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3
13e	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk6
13f	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk1
13g	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk4
13h	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk7
13i	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk9
13j	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk10
13k	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk14
13l	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk16
13m	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk26
13n	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk27
13o	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk40
13p	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk46
13q	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk48
13r	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk4
13s	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk11
13t	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk18
13u	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk29
13v	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk30
13z	A1	DK44	Tk18	Dk39
13aa	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk5
13ab	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk3
13ac	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk4
13ad	A1	DK44	Tk16	Dk4
13ae	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk5
13af	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5
13ag	A2	DK44	Tk18	Kk5
13ah	A7	DK44	Tk18	Kk15
13ai	A4	DK44	Tk18	Kk15
13aj	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk15
13ak	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk34
13al	A7	DK44	Tk18	Kk3
13am	A7	DK44	Tk18	Kk5
13an	A6	DK45	Tk18	Kk10
13ao	A8	DK45	Tk18	Kk14
13ap	A11	DK45	Tk18	Kk16
13aq	A12	DK45	Tk18	Kk26
13ar	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk11
13as	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk51
13at	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk52
13au	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk53
13av	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk54
13aw	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk55
13ax	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk56
13ay	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk57
13az	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk58
13ba	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk59
13bb	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk60
13bc	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk61
13bd	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk62
13be	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk63
13bf	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk64
13bg	A1	DK44	Tk18	DK66
13bh	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk1
13bi	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk2
13bj	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk3
13bk	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk4
13bl	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk6
13bm	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk7
13bn	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk10
13bo	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk11
13bp	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk14
13bq	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk15
13br	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk16
13bs	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk51
13bt	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk53
13bu	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk54
13bv	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk55
13bw	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk56
13bx	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk61
13by	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk62
13bz	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk63
13ca	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk64
13cb	A1	DK45	Tk18	DK66
13cc	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk10
13cd	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk11
13ce	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk14
13cf	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk16
13cg	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk51
13ch	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk53
13ci	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk54
13cj	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk55
13ck	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk56
13cl	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk61
13cm	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk62
13cn	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk63
13co	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk64
13cp	A1	DK44	Tk16	DK66
13cq	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk2
13cr	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk3
13cs	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk10
13ct	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk11
13cu	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk14
13cv	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk15
13cw	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk16
13cx	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk51
13cy	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk53
13cz	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk54
13da	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk55
13db	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk56
13dc	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk61
13dd	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk62
13de	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk63
13df	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk64
13dg	A1	DK44	Tk19	DK66
13dh	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk2
13di	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk3
13dj	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk5
13dk	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk10
13dl	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk11
13dm	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk14
13dn	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk15
13do	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk16
13dp	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk51
13dq	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk53
13dr	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk54
13ds	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk55
13dt	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk56
13du	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk61
13dv	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk62
13dw	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk63
13dx	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk64
13dy	A1	DK44	Tk20	DK66
13dz	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk2
13ea	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk3
13eb	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk5
13ec	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk10
13ed	A1	DK45	Tk16	kk11
13ee	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk14
13ef	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk15
13eg	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk16
13eh	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk51
13ei	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk53
13ej	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk54
13ek	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk55
13el	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk56
13em	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk61
13en	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk62
13eo	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk63
13ep	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk64
13eq	A1	DK45	Tk16	DK66
13er	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk2
13es	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk3
13et	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk5
13eu	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk10
13ev	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk11
13ew	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk14
13ex	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk15
13ey	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk16
13ez	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk51
13fa	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk53
13fb	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk54
13fc	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk55
13fd	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk56
13fe	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk61
13ff	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk62
13fg	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk63
13fh	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk64
13fi	A1	DK45	Tk19	DK66
13fj	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk2
13fk	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk3
13fl	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk5
13fm	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk10
13fn	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk11
13fo	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk14
13fp	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk15
13fq	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk16
13fr	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk51
13fs	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk53
13ft	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk54
13fu	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk55
13fv	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk56
13fw	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk61
13fx	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk62
13fy	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk63
13fz	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk64
13ga	A1	DK45	Tk20	DK66
13gb	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk65
13gc	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk66
13gd	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk67
13ge	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk65
13gf	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk66
13gg	A1	DK45	Tk16	Kk67
13gh	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk65
13gi	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk66
13gj	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk67
13gk	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk65
13gl	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk66
13gm	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk67
13gn	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk65
13go	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk66
13gp	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk67
13gq	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk65
13gr	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk66
13gs	A1	DK45	Tk19	Kk67
13gt	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk65
13gr	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk66
13gs	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk67
13gt	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk65
13gu	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk66
13gv	A1	DK45	Tk20	Kk67

TABLE 5A — *) The parenthetical value indicates the molar ratio of the respective coupling components to each other.

Example	A	Napht 1	Tk	Kk *)
13gw	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)
13gz	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk15:Kk56 (30:70)
13ha	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk15:Kk66 (80:20)
13hb	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk10 (10:90)
13hc	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk14 (15:85)
13hd	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk15 (60:40)
13he	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk55 (75:25)
13hf	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk56 (40:60)
13hh	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:Kk67 (20:80)
13hi	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk5:DK66 (50:50)
13hj	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)
13hk	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk15:Kk56 (30:70)
13hl	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk15:Kk66 (80:20)
13hm	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk10 (10:90)
13hn	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk14 (15:85)
13ho	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk15 (60:40)
13hp	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk55 (75:25)
13hq	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk56 (40:60)
13hr	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:Kk67 (20:80)
13hs	A1	DK45	Tk18	Kk5:DK66 (50:50)
13ht	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk5:Kk15 (45:55)
13hu	A1	DK44	Tk16	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)
13hv	A1	DK44	Tk19	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)
13hw	A1	DK44	Tk20	Kk15:Kk55 (45:55)

TABLE 6 — Example

No.	Dk 1	Napht 1	Tk	Kk	Dk 2	Metal
16a	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	DK17	—
16b	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	DK5	Fe
16c	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	DK5	Cr
16d	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	DK40	—
16e	DK17	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A1	—
16f	DK17	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A7	—
16g	DK17	DK44	Tk18	Kk5	A7	—
16h	DK5	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A1	Fe
16i	DK5	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A1	Cr
16j	DK5	DK44	Tk16	Kk5	A12	—
16k	DK17	DK45	Tk16	Kk3	A10	—

TABLE 7

Example No.	Dk 1	Napht 1	Tk	Kk	Dk 2	Metal
17a	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	DK17	—
17b	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	DK5	Fe
17c	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	DK5	Cr
17d	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	DK40	—
17e	DK17	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A1	—
17f	DK17	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A7	—
17g	DK17	DK44	Tk18	Kk5	A1	—
17h	DK5	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A1	—
17i	DK5	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A5	—
17j	A1	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A1	—
17k	DK5	DK44	Tk16	Kk5	A9	—
17l	DK17	DK45	Tk16	Kk3	A11	—

TABLE 8

Example No.	Dk	Kk	A	Metal
34a	DK1	Kk3	A1	Fe
34b	DK2	Kk3	A1	Fe
34c	DK3	Kk3	A1	Fe
34d	DK4	Kk3	A1	Fe
34e	DK4	Kk3	A1	Fe
34f	DK5	Kk3	A1	Fe
34g	DK6	Kk3	A1	Fe
34h	DK7	Kk3	A1	Fe
34i	DK8	Kk3	A1	Fe
34j	DK9	Kk3	A1	Fe
34k	DK13	Kk3	A1	Fe
34l	DK14	Kk3	A1	Fe
34m	DK27	Kk3	A1	Fe
34n	DK39	Kk3	A1	Fe
34o	DK40	Kk3	A1	Fe
34p	DK41	Kk3	A1	Fe
34q	DK58	Kk3	A1	Fe
34r	DK5	Kk49	A1	Fe
34s	DK5	Kk50	A1	Fe
34t	DK5	Kk3	A1	Cr
34u	DK5	Kk49	A1	Co
34v	DK5	Kk50	A1	Cr
34z	DK4	Kk3	A3	Fe
34aa	DK5	Kk3	A6	Fe
34ab	DK6	Kk3	A10	Fe
34ac	DK7	Kk3	A11	Fe

TABLE 9

Example No.	Dk	Kk	A
35a	DK1	Kk3	A1
35b	DK2	Kk3	A1
35c	DK3	Kk3	A1
35d	DK4	Kk3	A1
35e	DK5	Kk3	A1
35f	DK6	Kk3	A1
35g	DK7	Kk3	A1
35h	DK8	Kk3	A1
35i	DK9	Kk3	A1
35j	DK10	KK3	A1
35k	DK12	KK3	A1
35l	DK13	Kk3	A1
35m	DK14	Kk3	A1
35n	DK17	Kk3	A1
35o	DK27	Kk3	A1
35p	DK28	Kk3	A1
35q	DK32	Kk3	A1
35r	DK39	Kk3	A1
35s	DK40	Kk3	A1
35t	DK41	Kk3	A1
35u	DK42	Kk3	A1
35v	DK46	Kk3	A1
35z	DK47	Kk3	A1
35aa	DK58	Kk3	A1
35ab	DK5	Kk49	A1
35ac	DK5	Kk50	A1
35ad	DK47	Kk49	A1
35ae	DK47	Kk50	A1
35af	DK4	Kk3	A4
35ag	DK5	Kk3	A7
35ah	DK6	Kk3	A9
35ai	DK7	Kk3	A12

TABLE 10

Example No.	Dk 1	Kk	Dk 2	A	Me
38a	DK1	KK3	DK17	A1	Fe
38b	DK1	KK3	DK5	A1	Fe
38c	DK1	KK3	DK10	A1	Fe
38d	DK2	KK3	DK17	A1	Fe
38e	DK4	KK3	DK17	A1	Cu
38f	DK4	KK3	DK12	A1	Co
38g	DK4	KK3	DK56	A1	Cr
38h	DK5	KK3	DK9	A1	Fe
38i	DK5	KK3	DK10	A1	Fe
38j	DK5	KK3	DK12	A1	Fe
38k	DK5	KK3	DK17	A1	Fe
38l	DK5	KK3	DK19	A1	Fe
38m	DK5	KK3	DK27	A1	Fe
38n	DK5	KK3	DK28	A1	Fe
38o	DK5	KK3	DK30	A1	Fe
38p	DK5	KK3	DK32	A1	Fe
38q	DK5	KK3	DK35	A1	Fe
38r	DK5	KK3	DK41	A1	Fe
38s	DK5	KK3	DK46	A1	Fe
38t	DK5	KK3	DK47	A1	Fe
38u	DK5	KK3	DK58	A1	Fe
38v	DK5	KK3	DK12	A5	Fe
38z	DK5	KK3	DK17	A9	Fe
40a	DK1	KK3	DK17	A1	Fe
40b	DK1	KK3	DK5	A1	Fe
40c	DK1	KK3	DK10	A1	Fe
40d	DK2	KK3	DK17	A1	Fe
40e	DK4	KK3	DK17	A1	Cu
40f	DK4	KK3	DK12	A1	Co
40g	DK4	KK3	DK56	A1	Cr
40h	DK5	KK3	DK9	A1	Fe
40i	DK5	KK3	DK10	A1	Fe
40j	DK5	KK3	DK12	A1	Fe
40k	DK5	KK3	DK17	A1	Fe
40l	DK5	KK3	DK19	A1	Fe
40m	DK5	KK3	DK27	A1	Fe
40n	DK5	KK3	DK28	A1	Fe
40o	DK5	KK3	DK30	A1	Fe
40p	DK5	KK3	DK32	A1	Fe
40q	DK5	KK3	DK35	A1	Fe
40r	DK5	KK3	DK41	A1	Fe
40s	DK5	KK3	DK46	A1	Fe
40t	DK5	KK3	DK47	A1	Fe
40u	DK5	KK3	DK58	A1	Fe
40v	DK5	KK3	DK12	A4	Fe
40z	DK5	KK3	DK17	A11	Fe

TABLE 11

Example No.	Dk 1	Kk	Dk 2	A
39a	DK1	KK3	DK17	A1
39b	DK1	KK3	DK5	A1
39c	DK1	KK3	DK10	A1
39d	DK2	KK3	DK17	A1
39e	DK4	KK3	DK17	A1
39f	DK4	KK3	DK12	A1
39g	DK4	KK3	DK56	A1
39h	DK5	KK3	DK9	A1
39i	DK5	KK3	DK10	A1
39j	DK5	KK3	DK12	A1
39k	DK5	KK3	DK17	A1
39l	DK5	KK3	DK19	A1
39m	DK5	KK3	DK27	A1
39n	DK5	KK3	DK28	A1
39o	DK5	KK3	DK30	A1
39p	DK5	KK3	DK32	A1
39q	DK5	KK3	DK35	A1
39r	DK5	KK3	DK41	A1
39s	DK5	KK3	DK46	A1
39t	DK5	KK3	DK47	A1
39u	DK5	KK3	DK58	A1
39v	DK5	KK3	DK12	A7
39z	DK5	KK3	DK17	A12
41a	DK1	KK3	DK17	A1
41b	DK1	KK3	DK5	A1
41c	DK1	KK3	DK10	A1
41d	DK2	KK3	DK17	A1
41e	DK4	KK3	DK17	A1
41f	DK4	KK3	DK12	A1
41g	DK4	KK3	DK56	A1
41h	DK5	KK3	DK9	A1
41i	DK5	KK3	DK10	A1
41j	DK5	KK3	DK12	A1
41k	DK5	KK3	DK17	A1
41l	DK5	KK3	DK19	A1
41m	DK5	KK3	DK27	A1
41n	DK5	KK3	DK28	A1
41o	DK5	KK3	DK30	A1
41p	DK5	KK3	DK32	A1
41q	DK5	KK3	DK35	A1
41r	DK5	KK3	DK41	A1
41s	DK5	KK3	DK46	A1
41t	DK5	KK3	DK47	A1
41u	DK5	KK3	DK58	A1

TABLE 12

Example No.	Dk 1	Napht	Kk	Dk 2	Me
42a	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK1	Fe
42b	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK4	Cu
42c	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK5	Fe
42d	A7	DK44	Kk3	DK5	Fe
42e	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK40	Fe
42f	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK58	Cr
42g	A1	DK57	Kk3	DK5	Fe
42h	DK1	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
42i	DK2	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
42j	DK4	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
42k	DK5	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
42l	DK27	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
42m	DK41	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
42n	A3	DK44	Kk3	DK5	Fe
42o	A9	DK44	Kk3	DK40	Fe
46a	DK1	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
46b	DK2	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
46c	DK4	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
46d	DK5	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
46e	DK27	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
46f	DK41	DK44	Kk3	A1	Fe
46g	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK1	Fe
46h	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK4	Cu
46i	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK5	Fe
46j	A7	DK44	Kk3	DK5	Fe
46k	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK40	Fe
46l	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK58	Cr
46m	A1	DK57	Kk3	DK5	Fe

TABLE 13

Example No.	Dk 1	Napht	Kk	Dk 2
43a	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK1
43b	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK4
43c	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK5
43d	A7	DK44	Kk3	DK5
43e	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK9
43f	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK10
43g	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK12
43h	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK28
43i	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK32
43j	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK37
43k	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK40
43l	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK46
43m	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK58
43n	A1	DK57	Kk3	DK5
43o	DK1	DK44	Kk3	A1
43p	DK2	DK44	Kk3	A1
43q	DK4	DK44	Kk3	A1
43r	DK5	DK44	Kk3	A1
43s	DK8	DK44	Kk3	A1
43t	DK10	DK44	Kk3	A1
43u	DK12	DK44	Kk3	A1
43v	DK17	DK44	Kk3	A1
43z	DK27	DK44	Kk3	A1
43aa	DK28	DK44	Kk3	A1
43ab	DK32	DK44	Kk3	A1
43ac	DK41	DK44	Kk3	A1
43ad	DK46	DK44	Kk3	A1
43ae	DK47	DK44	Kk3	A1
43af	DK28	DK44	Kk3	A3
43ag	DK32	DK45	Kk3	A7
43ah	DK41	DK45	Kk3	A8
43ai	DK46	DK45	Kk3	A11
47a	DK1	DK44	Kk3	A1
47b	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK4
47c	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK5
47d	A7	DK44	Kk3	DK5
47e	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK9
47f	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK10
47g	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK12
47h	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK28
47i	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK32
47j	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK37
47k	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK40
47l	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK46
47m	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK58
47n	A1	DK57	Kk3	DK5
47o	A1	DK44	Kk3	DK1
47p	DK2	DK44	Kk3	A1
47q	DK4	DK44	Kk3	A1
47r	DK5	DK44	Kk3	A1
47s	DK8	DK44	Kk3	A1
47t	DK10	DK44	Kk3	A1
47u	DK12	DK44	Kk3	A1
47v	DK17	DK44	Kk3	A1
47z	DK27	DK44	Kk3	A1
47aa	DK28	DK44	Kk3	A1
47ab	DK32	DK44	Kk3	A1
47ac	DK41	DK44	Kk3	A1
47ad	DK46	DK44	Kk3	A1
47ae	DK47	DK44	Kk3	A1
47af	DK28	DK44	Kk3	A2
47ag	DK32	DK45	Kk3	A6
47ah	DK41	DK45	Kk3	A9
47ai	DK46	DK45	Kk3	A10

TABLE 14

Example No.	Kk 3	Tk	Kk 1	A	Me
49a	Kk1	Tk11	Kk3	A1	Cu
49b	Kk40	Tk11	Kk3	A1	Cu
49c	Dk46	Tk8	Kk3	A1	Cu
50a	DK44	Tk16	Kk3	A1
50b	DK44	Tk18	Kk3	A1
50c	Kk39	Tk18	Kk3	A1

TABLE 15

Example No.	Dk 1	P	Kk 1	R	Dk 2	Metal
52a	A1	DK44	Kk50	DK44	A1
52b	A1	DK44	Kk50	DK44	A1	Cu
52c	A1	DK44	Kk50	DK44	A1	Co
52d	A1	DK44	Kk49	DK44	A1	Cu
52e	A1	DK44	Kk49	DK44	A1	Co

TABLE 16

Example No.	Dk 1	P	Kk 1	R	Dk 2	Metal
53a	A1	DK46	Kk50	DK56	A1
53b	A1	DK4	Kk49	DK46	A1	Cu
53c	A1	DK4	Kk49	DK46	A1	Co
53d	A1	DK4	Kk50	DK46	A1	Cu

TABLE 17

Example No.	A	Napht	Kk
58a	A1	Dk46	Kk5
58b	A1	Dk46	Kk27
58c	A1	Dk44	Kk27

TABLE 19 — Dye

example	Dyeing	Parts by	Color
No.	prescription	weight (%)	of leather
1a	4	5	black
1b	11	7	black
1b	26	14.1	black
1c	4	6.7	black
1d	19	11.3	black
1e	30	6.4	black
1f	19	9.5	black
2a	35	7.9	red
2b	5	4.7	blue
2c	6	5.8	blue
2d	9	18.6	red
2e	25	14.6	blue
2f	12	12.4	blue
2g	34	12.0	violet
2h	35	7.9	blue
2i	26	18.6	blue
2j	4	14.6	blue
2k	19	12.4	blue
3	30	12.0	violet
4a	31	6.3	dark brown
5a	34	7.8	brown
6a	9	17.4	blue
6b	1	5.2	black
6b	16	8.3	black
6c	15	8.8	black
6d	13	8.9	black
6d	17	12.0	black
6e	9	17.4	blue
6f	9	17.4	blue
6g	9	17.4	blue
6h	9	17.4	red
7	18	6.7	blue
8	21	9.2	blue
9a	2	17.1	red
9b	17	11.4	red
9c	14	9.5	black
9c	22	16.7	black
9d	33	15.4	brown
9e	33	15.4	black
9f	34	4.9	black
9g	2	17.1	red
9h	14	9.5	black
10	24	7.9	blue
11a	27	12.0	bordeaux
11b	21	10.2	bordeaux
12a	3	2.3	black
	28	8.4	black
	34	17.9	black
	21	10.0	black
12b	5	2.4	black
	23	8.4	black
	32	16.9	black
	18	4.7	black
	27	10.5	black
	33	18.7	black
12c	6	9.8	dark green
	16	9.8	dark green
12d	1	18.1	dark green
	29	4.6	dark green
12e	20	3.3	dark green
12f	35	11.7	dark green
12g	7	15.4	dark green
12h	8	5.0	green
	24	5.2	green
12i	7	2.7	dark green
	7	15.4	dark green
	17	5.1	dark green
12j	4	2.7	black
	10	15.4	black
	31	5.1	black
12k	12	10.0	black
	19	10.0	black
12l	15	15.1	green
12m	26	8.8	black
12n	15	15.1	black
12o	26	8.8	dark green
12p	13	6.5	black
12q	14	8.3	black
12r	22	15.1	black
12s	1	8.3	black
12t	3	12.0	black
12u	11	3.8	black
12v	22	4.7	black
12z	33	9.0	dark green
12aa	13	7.6	dark blue
12ab	6	6.2	dark blue
12ac	2	7.9	dark blue
12ad	7	5.3	dark blue
12ae	9	8.8	blue
12af	8	7.4	black
12ag	4	7.9	black
12ah	14	8.8	black
12ai	5	10.1	black
12aj	23	5.9	black
12ak	17	14.3	black
12al	31	13.2	black
12am	1	19.3	black
12an	4	1.8	black
12ao	11	5.7	green
12ap	28	3.8	green
12aq	20	6.4	green
12ar	13	12.5	black
12as	26	10.5	black
12at	35	7.7	black
	7	10.2	black
	19	14.3	black
	36	3.5	black
12au	15	4.6	black
12av	16	2.3	black
12aw	6	3.1	green
12ax	34	8.6	black
12ay	18	17.3	black
12az	31	2.8	black
12ba	8	5.1	black
12bb	10	6.2	black
12bc	33	11.3	black
12bd	1	7.1	dark green
12be	25	13.7	dark green
12bf	29	18.1	dark green
12bg	21	4.4	dark green
12bh	12	3.5	dark green
12bi	17	6.2	green
12bj	2	2.1	black
12bk	23	3.6	green
12bl	30	5.2	black
12bm	27	8.9	black
12bn	14	5.6	green
12bo	32	3.1	green
12bp	22	14.5	green
12bq	24	9.6	black
12br	9	5.4	black
12bs	7	7.5	black
12bt	5	2.9	black
12bu	3	9.8	black
12bv	19	4.9	black
12bw	8	1.8	black
12bx	10	5.7	black
12by	33	3.8	blue
12bz	1	6.4	blue
12ca	25	12.5	blue
12cb	29	10.5	blue
12cc	21	7.7	blue
12cd	12	4.6	blue
12ce	17	2.3	blue
12cf	2	3.1	blue
12cg	23	8.6	blue
12ch	30	17.3	blue
12ci	27	2.8	blue
12cj	14	5.1	blue
12ck	32	6.2	blue
12cl	22	12.5	blue
12cm	24	10.5	blue
12cn	9	7.7	blue
12co	7	4.6	blue
12cp	5	2.3	blue
12cq	3	3.1	blue
12cr	19	8.6	blue
12cs	35	17.3	blue
12ct	15	2.8	blue
12cu	16	5.1	blue
12cv	6	6.2	blue
12cw	34	11.3	blue
12cx	18	7.1	blue
12cy	31	13.7	blue
12cz	4	18.1	blue
12da	11	4.4	blue
12db	28	3.5	blue
12dc	20	6.2	blue
12dd	13	2.1	blue
12de	26	3.6	green
12df	35	5.2	green
12dg	15	8.9	black
12dh	16	5.6	black
12di	6	3.1	black
12dj	25	14.5	black
12dk	29	9.6	black
12dl	21	5.4	green
12dm	12	7.5	green
12dn	17	2.9	green
12do	2	9.8	black
12dp	23	4.9	black
12dq	30	1.8	black
12dr	27	5.7	black
12ds	14	3.8	black
12dt	32	6.4	black
12du	22	12.5	black
12dv	24	10.5	black
12dw	9	7.7	blue
12dx	7	4.6	blue
12dy	5	2.3	blue
12dz	3	3.1	blue
12ea	19	8.6	blue
12eb	35	17.3	blue
12ec	15	2.8	blue
12ed	16	5.1	blue
12ee	6	6.2	blue
12ef	14	5.6	blue
12eg	32	3.1	blue
12eh	22	14.5	blue
12ei	24	9.6	blue
12ej	9	5.4	blue
12ek	7	7.5	blue
12el	5	2.9	blue
12em	3	1.8	blue
12en	19	5.7	blue
12eo	35	3.8	blue
12ep	15	6.4	blue
12eq	16	12.5	blue
12er	6	10.5	blue
12es	34	7.7	blue
12et	18	4.6	blue
12eu	31	2.3	blue
12ev	4	3.1	blue
12ew	11	8.6	blue
12ex	28	17.3	blue
12ey	20	2.8	blue
12ez	13	5.1	blue
12fa	15	6.2	blue
12fb	16	11.3	blue
12fc	6	7.1	blue
12fd	14	13.7	blue
12fe	32	18.1	blue
12ff	22	7.7	blue
12fg	24	4.6	green
12fh	9	2.3	green
12fi	7	3.1	black
12fj	5	8.6	black
12fk	3	17.3	black
12fl	19	2.8	black
12fm	34	5.1	black
12fn	18	6.2	green
12fo	31	5.6	green
12fp	4	3.1	green
12fq	11	14.5	black
12fr	28	9.6	black
12fs	20	5.4	black
12ft	13	8.2	black
12fu	15	1.9	black
12fv	16	2.6	black
12fw	6	14.3	black
12fx	5	6.7	black
12fy	1	5.9	blue
12fz	14	3.2	blue
12ga	36	4.6	blue
12gb	15	17.9	blue
12gc	27	6.8	blue
12gd	4	2.4	blue
12ge	20	10.1	black
12gf	9	6.6	black
12gg	3	7.5	black
12gh	33	3.5	black
12gi	15	11.2	black
12gj	7	8.6	black
12gk	11	3.6	blue
12gl	2	19	blue
12gm	4	10.9	blue
12gn	8	5.6	blue
12go	15	6.1	blue
12gp	16	4.8	blue
12gq	7	3.1	black
12gr	13	9.9	black
12gs	21	12.6	black
12gt	30	13.5	black
12gu	36	14.8	black
12gv	25	2.8	black
12gw	15	15.1	black
	29	4.8	black
12gz	26	8.8	black
12ha	15	15.1	black
	8	5.5	black
12hb	26	8.8	black
	11	6.1	black
12hc	13	6.5	black
	24	11.2	black
12hd	14	8.3	black
	35	4.1	black
12he	22	15.1	black
	16	7.5	black
12hf	1	8.3	black
	33	4.6	black
12hh	3	12.0	black
	27	6.1	black
12hi	11	3.8	black
12hj	22	4.7	black
12hk	33	9.0	black
12hl	13	7.6	black
12hm	6	6.2	black
12hn	2	7.9	black
12ho	7	5.3	black
12hp	9	8.8	black
12hq	8	7.4	black
12hr	4	7.9	black
12hs	14	8.8	black
12ht	5	10.1	blue
12hu	23	5.9	blue
12hv	17	14.3	blue
12hw	31	13.2	black
13a	2	2.3	black
	6	8.4	black
	11	17.9	black
	17	10.0	black
13b	9	2.4	black
	25	8.4	black
	21	4.7	black
	21	10.5	black
	21	18.7	black
13c	25	11.0	dark green
13d	17	10.8	dark green
13e	30	17.0	dark green
13f	34	11.5	dark green
13g	7	11.2	dark green
13h	3	8.4	black
	24	8.4	black
13i	16	8.4	dark green
13j	27	11.4	black
13k	10	6.6	black
	10	13.2	black
13l	12	15.1	green
13m	15	8.8	black
13n	15	8.8	black
13o	1	8.2	dark green
13p	19	2.9	black
13q	21	4.5	black
13r	4	6.7	black
13s	20	15.0	black
13t	5	4.6	black
13u	17	6.7	black
13v	19	8.2	black
13z	8	2.9	dark green
13aa	9	4.5	dark blue
13ab	10	6.7	dark blue
13ac	11	7.7	dark blue
13ad	18	9.1	dark blue
13ae	16	8.3	blue
13af	14	5.9	black
13ag	15	11.0	black
13ah	14	8.8	black
13ai	6	10.9	black
13aj	7	11.1	dark blue
13ak	15	9.7	dark blue
13al	12	8.4	dark green
13am	13	7.6	black
13an	23	5.9	black
13ao	17	14.3	black
13ap	31	13.2	black
13aq	1	19.3	black
13ar	4	1.8	black
13as	11	5.7	green
13at	28	3.8	green
13au	20	6.4	green
13av	13	12.5	black
13aw	26	10.5	black
13ax	35	7.7	black
13ay	15	4.6	black
13az	16	2.3	black
13ba	6	3.1	black
13bb	34	8.6	black
13bc	18	17.3	black
13bd	31	2.8	black
13be	8	5.1	black
13bf	10	6.2	black
13bg	33	11.3	black
13bh	1	7.1	dark green
13bi	25	13.7	dark green
13bj	29	18.1	dark green
13bk	21	4.4	dark green
13bl	12	3.5	dark green
13bm	17	6.2	dark green
13bn	2	2.1	black
13bo	23	3.6	dark green
13bp	30	5.2	green
13bq	27	8.9	black
13br	14	5.6	green
13bs	32	3.1	green
13bt	22	14.5	green
13bu	24	9.6	black
13bv	9	5.4	black
13bw	7	7.5	black
13bx	5	2.9	black
13by	3	9.8	black
13bz	19	4.9	black
13ca	8	1.8	black
13cb	10	5.7	black
13cc	33	3.8	blue
13cd	1	6.4	blue
13ce	25	12.5	blue
13cf	29	10.5	blue
13cg	21	7.7	blue
13ch	12	4.6	blue
13ci	17	2.3	blue
13cj	2	3.1	blue
13ck	23	8.6	blue
13cl	30	17.3	blue
13cm	27	2.8	blue
13cn	14	5.1	blue
13co	32	6.2	blue
13cp	22	12.5	blue
13cq	24	10.5	blue
13cr	9	7.7	blue
13cs	7	4.6	blue
13ct	5	2.3	blue
13cu	3	3.1	blue
13cv	19	8.6	blue
13cw	35	17.3	blue
13cx	15	2.8	blue
13cy	16	5.1	blue
13cz	6	6.2	blue
13da	34	11.3	blue
13db	18	7.1	blue
13dc	31	13.7	blue
13dd	4	18.1	blue
13de	11	4.4	blue
13df	28	3.5	blue
13dg	20	6.2	blue
13dh	13	2.1	green
13di	26	3.6	green
13dj	35	5.2	black
13dk	15	8.9	black
13dl	16	5.6	black
13dm	6	3.1	black
13dn	25	14.5	black
13do	29	9.6	green
13dp	21	5.4	green
13dq	12	7.5	green
13dr	17	2.9	black
13ds	2	9.8	black
13dt	23	4.9	black
13du	30	1.8	black
13dv	27	5.7	black
13dw	14	3.8	black
13dx	32	6.4	black
13dy	22	12.5	black
13dz	24	10.5	blue
13ea	9	7.7	blue
13eb	7	4.6	blue
13ec	5	2.3	blue
13ed	3	3.1	blue
13ee	19	8.6	blue
13ef	35	17.3	blue
13eg	15	2.8	blue
13eh	16	5.1	blue
13ei	6	6.2	blue
13ej	14	5.6	blue
13ek	32	3.1	blue
13el	22	14.5	blue
13em	24	9.6	blue
13en	9	5.4	blue
13eo	7	7.5	blue
13ep	5	2.9	blue
13eq	3	1.8	blue
13er	19	5.7	blue
13es	35	3.8	blue
13et	15	6.4	blue
13eu	16	12.5	blue
13ev	6	10.5	blue
13ew	34	7.7	blue
13ex	18	4.6	blue
13ey	31	2.3	blue
13ez	4	3.1	blue
13fa	11	8.6	blue
13fb	28	17.3	blue
13fc	20	2.8	blue
13fd	13	5.1	blue
13fe	15	6.2	blue
13ff	16	11.3	blue
13fg	6	7.1	blue
13fh	14	13.7	blue
13fi	32	18.1	blue
13fj	22	7.7	green
13fk	24	4.6	green
13fl	9	2.3	black
13fm	7	3.1	black
13fn	5	8.6	black
13fo	3	17.3	black
13fp	19	2.8	black
13fq	34	5.1	green
13fr	18	6.2	green
13fs	31	5.6	green
13ft	4	3.1	black
13fu	11	14.5	black
13fv	28	9.6	black
13fw	20	5.4	black
13fx	13	8.2	black
13fy	11	8.6	black
13fz	28	17.3	black
13ga	20	2.8	black
13gb	1	5.9	blue
13gc	14	3.2	blue
13gd	36	4.6	blue
13ge	15	17.9	blue
13gf	27	6.8	blue
13gg	4	2.4	blue
13gh	20	10.1	black
13gi	9	6.6	black
13gj	3	7.5	black
13gk	33	3.5	black
13gl	15	11.2	black
13gm	7	8.6	black
13gn	11	3.6	blue
13go	2	19	blue
13gp	4	10.9	blue
13gq	8	5.6	blue
13gr	15	6.1	blue
13gs	16	4.8	blue
13gt	7	3.1	black
13gr	13	9.9	black
13gs	21	12.6	black
13gt	30	13.5	black
13gu	36	14.8	black
13gv	25	2.8	black
13gw	15	15.1	black
	29	4.8	black
13gz	26	8.8	black
13ha	15	15.1	black
	8	5.5	black
13hb	26	8.8	black
	11	6.1	black
13hc	13	6.5	black
	24	11.2	black
13hd	14	8.3	black
	35	4.1	black
13he	22	15.1	black
	16	7.5	black
13hf	1	8.3	black
	33	4.6	black
13hh	3	12.0	black
	27	6.1	black
13hi	11	3.8	black
13hj	22	4.7	black
13hk	33	9.0	black
13hl	13	7.6	black
13hm	6	6.2	black
13hn	2	7.9	black
13ho	7	5.3	black
13hp	9	8.8	black
13hq	8	7.4	black
13hr	4	7.9	black
13hs	14	8.8	black
13ht	5	10.1	blue
13hu	23	5.9	blue
13hv	17	14.3	blue
13hw	31	13.2	black
14	2	6.9	black
15	3	3.9	black
16a	8	10.0	green
16b	22	7.3	black
16c	16	10.0	black
16d	24	10.9	dark green
16e	30	11.1	dark green
16f	28	11.1	green
16g	23	12.4	black
16h	31	12.4	black
16i	26	12.4	black
16j	15	3.6	dark blue
16k	27	12.3	dark blue
17a	13	8.4	green
17b	28	14.4	black
17c	32	14.4	black
17d	35	12.4	dark green
17e	34	8.4	dark green
17f	33	14.4	green
17g	4	3.4	black
	4	13.6	black
	19	3.4	black
	19	13.6	black
17h	18	5.8	black
17i	35	19.8	black
17j	17	9.7	green
17k	14	7.6	dark blue
17l	26	17.3	dark blue
18	16	8.6	dark green
19	15	6.8	dark green
20	31	5.9	dark green
21	29	3.9	dark green
22	30	10.0	dark green
23	22	7.3	blue
24	21	10.0	red
25	18	7.3	black
26	13	8.2	brown
27	34	11.1	brown
28a	33	8.4	brown
28b	32	7.6	brown
29a	11	6.9	brown
29b	2	10.9	brown
30	1	11.1	blue
31	5	8.8	blue
32	4	10.4	black
33	12	11.2	red
34a	28	4.2	brown
	28	8.4	brown
	28	16.8	brown
34b	21	4.2	dark brown
	21	8.4	dark brown
	21	16.8	dark brown
34c	5	8.8	brown
34d	4	10.4	brown
34e	12	11.2	brown
34f	9	10.2	brown
	18	10.2	brown
34g	5	14.4	brown
	7	7.7	brown
	24	14.4	brown
34h	7	5.5	brown
34i	13	7.7	dark brown
34j	29	7.7	dark brown
34k	11	9.2	brown
34l	15	4.9	brown
34m	9	7.0	brown
34n	8	6.3	brown
34o	32	11.1	brown
34p	14	13.1	dark brown
34q	12	12.5	dark brown
34r	13	7.8	brown
34s	27	8.4	brown
34t	11	7.7	dark brown
34u	18	9.1	light brown
34v	16	8.3	dark brown
34z	7	4.6	brown
34aa	14	5.7	brown
34ab	21	18.6	brown
34ac	28	12.2	brown
35a	14	5.9	brown
35b	1	4.2	dark brown
	1	8.4	dark brown
	1	16.8	dark brown
35c	6	8.1	dark brown
35d	19	5.4	light brown
35e	2	7.2	reddish brown
	2	14.4	reddish brown
	2	20	reddish brown
	27	7.2	reddish brown
	27	14.4	reddish brown
	27	20	reddish brown
35f	33	14.4	brown
35g	26	12.4	brown
35h	31	9.4	dark brown
35i	34	7.9	brown
35j	15	8.8	brown
35k	27	6.3	brown
35l	22	8.8	brown
35m	18	8.9	brown
35n	12	5.7	light brown
35o	26	8.2	brown
35p	24	3.9	brown
35q	29	6.4	brown
35r	18	5.7	brown
35s	30	4.1	brown
	30	17.6	brown
	26	4.1	brown
	26	17.6	brown
35t	28	7.4	brown
35u	25	8.9	dark brown
35v	24	4.7	light brown
35z	11	4.7	light brown
35aa	23	8.8	dark brown
35ab	11	16.6	light brown
35ac	12	6.8	brown
35ad	14	6.8	brown
35ae	20	7.4	brown
35af	34	4.8	brown
35ag	33	4.8	brown
35ah	18	4.2	brown
35ai	29	17.9	brown
36	10	7.4	brown
37	16	7.4	brown
38a	20	7.4	brown
38b	3	8.8	brown
38c	9	16.6	brown
38d	7	15.4	brown
38e	6	5.6	yellowish brown
38f	4	5.2	light brown
38g	12	13.3	dark brown
38h	10	5.6	brown
	35	5.6	brown
38i	25	16.6	brown
38j	33	15.4	brown
38k	34	4.9	brown
38l	24	7.9	brown
38m	27	12.0	brown
38n	31	10.0	brown
38o	26	7.7	brown
38p	31	9.2	brown
38q	34	4.9	brown
38r	15	7.0	brown
38s	27	12.4	brown
38t	22	9.4	brown
38u	18	7.9	brown
38v	17	11.3	brown
38z	3	18.2	brown
39a	12	8.8	brown
39b	26	6.3	brown
39c	23	5.6	brown
39d	3	8.8	brown
39e	34	6.4	brown
39f	12	6.4	brown
39g	4	5.6	brown
39h	7	4.4	brown
39i	8	13.3	brown
39j	5	10.6	brown
	20	10.6	brown
39k	14	10.2	brown
39l	17	10.2	brown
39m	34	14.6	brown
39n	15	7.3	brown
39o	19	7.3	brown
39p	17	11.0	brown
39q	11	9.2	brown
39r	15	4.9	brown
39s	9	7.0	brown
39t	8	6.3	brown
39u	32	11.1	brown
39v	18	7.4	brown
39z	16	11.0	brown
40a	10	7.4	brown
40b	20	7.4	brown
40c	13	8.8	brown
40d	16	8.4	brown
40e	17	8.0	yellowish brown
40f	21	8.8	light brown
40g	25	8.9	dark brown
40h	24	4.7	brown
40i	11	7.3	brown
40j	12	4.7	brown
40k	24	4.2	brown
	24	8.4	brown
	24	16.8	brown
40l	29	16.8	brown
40m	25	12.4	brown
40n	16	14.1	brown
40o	34	8.6	brown
40p	1	12.0	brown
40q	28	4.2	brown
40r	22	8.6	brown
40s	24	9.0	brown
40t	27	9.0	brown
40u	11	5.9	brown
40v	2	12.7	brown
40z	21	4.5	brown
41a	13	8.8	brown
41b	9	8.6	brown
41c	21	9.0	brown
41d	32	8.8	brown
41e	30	6.2	brown
41f	33	8.6	brown
41g	24	9.0	brown
41h	29	7.4	brown
41i	9	4.2	brown
	9	8.4	brown
	9	16.8	brown
41j	30	16.8	brown
41k	15	12.4	brown
41l	14	12.4	brown
41m	17	14.0	brown
41n	18	9.8	brown
41o	27	4.2	brown
41p	24	12.1	brown
41q	27	12.4	brown
41r	11	12.4	brown
41s	13	11.8	brown
41t	9	14.2	brown
41u	10	14.0	brown
42a	12	2.4	brown
42b	25	4.6	brown
42c	16	6.8	dark brown
42d	31	8.7	brown
42e	17	8.8	brown
	19	8.8	brown
42f	32	8.6	dark brown
42g	25	9.0	brown
42h	14	11.0	brown
42i	33	8.6	brown
42j	24	9.0	brown
42k	16	8.8	brown
	16	16.8	brown
42l	10	14.0	brown
42m	12	2.4	brown
42n	4	15.0	brown
42o	23	18.6	brown
43a	25	4.6	brown
43b	16	6.8	brown
43c	31	8.7	brown
43d	8	4.4	brown
43e	5	4.6	brown
43f	29	5.4	brown
43g	32	10.8	brown
43h	11	14.1	brown
	33	14.4	brown
43i	17	12.2	brown
43j	19	12.2	brown
43k	7	11.0	brown
43l	9	12.2	brown
43m	5	11.0	brown
43n	22	8.8	brown
	22	16.8	brown
43o	28	2.4	green
43p	34	4.6	green
43q	21	4.8	green
43r	20	8.7	green
43s	18	6.9	green
	18	15.1	green
43t	15	12.2	greenish brown
43u	25	8.7	green
43v	1	11.0	brown
43z	26	5.4	green
43aa	14	5.4	green
43ab	2	11.1	green
43ac	13	10.0	green
43ad	27	12.7	brown
43ae	30	16.8	brown
43af	11	5.4	green
43ag	24	11.9	green
43ah	23	10.5	green
43ai	29	2.7	brown
44	15	12.4	brown
45	14	12.4	brown
46a	17	14.0	olive green
46b	18	9.8	green
46c	10	8.8	green
46d	21	7.4	green
46e	32	7.4	green
46f	13	8.2	green
46g	4	7.4	brown
46h	15	5.6	light brown
46i	21	7.4	brown
46j	32	7.4	brown
46k	26	5.6	brown
46l	23	12.1	dark brown
46m	12	14.6	brown
47a	6	6.8	green
47b	24	8.7	brown
47c	11	8.7	brown
47d	28	2.4	brown
47e	34	4.6	brown
47f	16	10.6	brown
47g	24	10.6	brown
47h	34	4.8	brown
47i	33	4.8	brown
47j	18	4.2	brown
47k	29	17.9	brown
47l	1	11.0	brown
47m	10	8.8	brown
47n	1	11.0	brown
47o	16	10.6	brown
47p	24	10.6	green
47q	2	11.1	green
47r	19	10.1	green
47s	10	8.8	green
47t	20	8.8	green
47u	16	10.6	green
47v	24	10.6	green
47z	10	8.8	green
47aa	28	2.4	green
47ab	34	4.6	green
47ac	10	8.8	green
47ad	28	2.4	green
47ae	34	4.6	green
47af	9	4.8	green
47ag	32	12.6	green
47ah	7	11.6	green
47ai	20	7.8	green
48	23	12.0	brown
49a	16	10.6	brown
49b	24	10.6	brown
49c	28	10.4	brown
50a	33	4.8	reddish brown
50b	31	16.4	rusty red
50c	29	17.9	reddish brown
51	30	12.0	yellowish brown
52a	23	7.8	brown
52b	23	7.8	brown
52c	30	14.4	brown
52d	19	7.8	brown
52e	22	7.8	brown
53a	27	7.8	brown
53b	9	6.6	brown
53c	21	6.6	brown
53d	14	10.2	brown
54	17	10.2	brown
55	34	14.6	brown
56	15	7.3	brown
57	19	7.3	brown
58a	17	11.0	red
58b	11	9.2	red
58c	15	4.9	red
59a	9	7.0	red
59b	8	6.3	bordeaux
59c	32	11.1	red
59d	10	7.4	yellow
59e	20	7.4	red
59f	13	8.8	red
59g	16	8.4	red
59h	17	8.0	yellowish brown
59i	21	8.8	red
59j	25	8.9	red
59k	24	8.8	beige

Claims as granted

30 claims

Classifications

13 codes

IPC · International Patent Classification

Section C — Chemistry; metallurgy

C09B62/44
C14C9/02
C09B62/453
C09B62/515
C14C3/08
C09B62/513

Section D — Textiles; paper

D06P3/32
D06P1/38
D06P3/30

USPC · US Patent Classification

8/4378/6698/94.1R8/436

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Pendency

8.3 y

3,029 days filing → grant

Office actions

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Responses

1 RCE

Interviews

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Examiner

Harold Pyon

art unit 1761 · TC 1700

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Citations: 29 back · 1 forward

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