Clothes dryer

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a clothes dryer and particularly, to an exhausting-type clothes dryer for drying clothes by circulating air inside a drum after sucking external air using a fan and heating with a heater.

2. Description of the Background Art

Generally, a clothes dryer is an apparatus for automatically drying wet clothes after being washed, being installed apart from a washing machine and is classified into a dehumidifying-type and exhausting-type.

The dehumidifying-type is a method for drying clothes by condensing moisture circulating air in the drum, exhausting water generated at this time to the outside of the dryer and supplying air heated to the inside of a drum.

The exhausting-type is a method for drying clothes by guiding external air of the dryer into the drum after sucking and heating the air and exhausting the air into the outside of the dryer again.

FIG. 1 is a view showing the exhausting-type clothes dryer and the conventional clothes dryer will be described as follows.

With reference to FIG. 1, the conventional clothes dryer includes a case 1 having an input opening 1 A on the front surface, a door for opening and closing the input opening 1 A of the case 1 , a drum 3 installed in the case 1 rotatably, for receiving clothes, having a plurality of baffles 3 D protruded on the inner circumferential surface, a driving motor 4 and transmission means 5 installed in the case 1 , for rotating the drum, an air circulation unit 7 for exhausting external air of the case 1 into the outside of the case 1 after flowing the air into the drum 3 and a heater 6 installed at the inlet side of the suction duct 7 A of the above air circulation unit 7 , for heating air flown into the drum.

The drum 3 includes a body 3 A which rotates being connected to the driving motor 4 and the transmission means 5 and side plates 3 B and 3 C combined to the body 3 A at the both sides of the body 3 A movably.

The body 3 A has a cylindrical shape and the above pluralities of baffles 3 D are formed on the circumferential surface at the inner side of the body 3 A as a single body.

The above side plates 3 B and 3 C are all formed in a circular plate shape and a suction port 3 b connected with the suction duct 7 A of the air circulation unit 7 is formed on the rear plate 3 B and the exhaust port 3 c connected with an exhaust duct of the air circulation unit 7 which will be described later is formed on the front plate 3 C.

The heater 6 is installed at the inlet side of the suction duct 7 A being adjacent or combined to the inlet side and conventionally, electric heater and gas heater are used.

The air circulation unit 7 includes the suction duct 7 A for guiding air in the case 1 into the drum 3 , the exhaust duct 7 B for exhausting the air in the drum 3 to the outside of the case 1 and a fan positioned at the center of the exhaust duct 7 B, for flowing air.

The suction duct 7 A is installed to guide air heated passing the heater 6 after the air is flown to the inside through the air circulation port 1 B of the case 1 into the drum 3 . The inlet is positioned or combined to the rear of the heater 6 and the outlet is installed to be connected with the suction port 3 B of the drum 3 .

The exhaust duct 7 B has an inlet installed being connected to the suction port 3 C of the drum 3 and the outlet is lengthened-installed to the outside penetrating the rear wall of the case 1 .

The fan 7 C is combined to a driving shaft of another side of the driving motor 4 which is at another side of the transmission means 5 in the exhaust duct 7 B and accordingly, is composed of single inlet centrifugal fans having a suction side and an exhaust side respectively.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 3 D designates a clothes input opening of the drum and F designates a filter.

The operation of the conventional clothes dryer with the above composition will be described as follows.

When a power is applied to the driving motor 4 , the drum 3 is rotated by the belt 5 b and clothes in the drum 3 are mixed. After the external air is heated as the fan 7 C rotates, the air is supplied into the drum 3 and dries wet clothes.

Namely, when the fan 7 C is operated the external air is sucked into the case 1 and the air is heated passing the heater 6 and flown to the inside of the drum 3 through the suction duct 7 A and the suction port 3 b . The heated air flown into the drum dries the wet clothes and then is exhausted to the outside of the case 1 through the exhaust port 3 c and the exhaust duct 7 B.

However, in the conventional clothes dryer, suction is operated by the indirect suction method that the suction force generated according to the operation of the fan 7 C is consecutively transmitted from the exhaust duct 7 B, drum 3 , suction duct 7 A and heater 6 . Accordingly, in case suction resistance is large, that is, in case a large amount of clothes are dried or much lint of clothes exists at the filter, suction efficiency of the heated air is decreased. Therefore, clothes drying efficiency is decreased or time for drying is increased.

Also, since the air is flown only by the suction force of a fan 7 C in the air circulation process in such conventional clothes dryer, load of the driving motor 4 for driving the fan 7 C increases, thus to cause often breakdowns.

Therefore, the present invention provides a clothes dryer capable of improving clothes drying performance and reduce time for drying clothes by increasing the amount of air supplied into a drum to solve the above problem.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a clothes dryer including a drum supported in a case rotatably, for drying clothes inserted to the inside of the case, a driving means installed in the case, for rotating the drum, a suction duct connected to a side of the drum, for supplying heated air to the inside of the drum, an exhaust duct connected to the another side of the drum, for exhausting air which dried the clothes in the drum, a first blowing means installed in the suction duct or the exhaust duct, for providing air into the drum and exhausting the air at the same time and a suction increasing means installed in the case, for blowing air into an inlet of the suction duct.

A heater for heating air supplied into the drum is installed at the inlet of the suction duct and the suction increasing means exhausts air to the inlet portion.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the suction increasing means includes a suction increasing duct having an exhaust port positioned at the inlet side of the suction duct and a second blowing means installed in the suction increasing duct, for generating a blowing force.

The first blowing means and the second blowing means generate a blowing force by a power of the driving means. The first blowing means and the second blowing means are composed of a double inlet fan combined to a driving shaft at a side of the driving means as a single body and the double inlet fan is installed positioning the first blowing unit in the exhaust duct and the second blowing unit in the suction increasing duct respectively.

A blocking means for blocking flowing of air between the exhaust duct and suction increasing duct is positioned between the first blowing means and the second blowing means and the first blowing portion is formed larger than the second blowing portion positioned in the suction increasing duct.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the first blowing means and the second blowing means are fans respectively combined to the double driving shafts of the driving means to generate a blowing force by respective driving means.

In accordance with other embodiment of the present invention, the first blowing means and the suction increasing means are respectively combined to the double driving shafts of the driving means and generate a blowing force and the suction increasing means is an axial flow fan installed at the front of the suction duct.

The foregoing and other, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a conventional clothes dryer;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a clothes dryer in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a detail view showing a blowing structure of the clothes dryer shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a clothes dryer in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a clothes dryer in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a clothes dryer in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 3 is a detail view showing a double blowing structure of the clothes dryer shown in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention.

With reference to FIG. 2, the clothes dryer in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention includes a case 10 having an input opening 11 on the front surface and an air inflow holes 12 on the rear surface, a door 20 for opening and closing the input opening 11 of the case 10 , a drum 30 installed in the case 10 rotatably, for receiving clothes, having a plurality of baffles 34 protruded on the inner circumferential surface, a driving motor 40 positioned in the case 10 , for generating a rotation force, a transmission means 50 for transmitting the rotation force of the driving motor 40 to the drum 30 , an air circulation unit 70 for sucking the external air of the case 10 into the drum 3 and exhausting the air which dried clothes in the drum 30 into the outside of the case 10 and a heater 60 installed at the inlet side of the air circulation unit 70 , for heating air flown into the drum.

The drum 30 includes a body having a cylindrical shape, rotating being connected to the driving motor 40 and the transmission means 50 and a rear plate 32 and a front plate 33 combined to both side surfaces of the body 31 capable of performing relative movement.

On the rear plate 32 and the front plate 33 , a suction port 32 A connected with a suction duct 71 which will be described later and an exhaust port 33 A connected with an exhaust duct 72 are formed.

The driving motor 40 is a one-direction rotating motor which rotates in the same direction and at same speed, having driving shafts led in the both directions. A driving shaft is combined with the transmission means 50 for rotating the drum 30 and the other driving shaft is combined with a fan 73 of the air circulation unit 70 .

The transmission means 50 includes a pulley 51 combined with the driving shaft at a side of the driving motor 40 and a belt 52 connected from the pulley 51 to the body 31 of the drum 30 , for transmit the rotation force of the driving motor 40 to the body 31 .

The heater 60 is formed as an electric heater or gas heater and installed at the inlet side of the suction duct.

The air circulation unit 70 includes the suction duct 71 to flow the air flown through the inlet port 12 of the case 10 into the drum, the exhaust duct 72 connected to exhaust the air in the drum 30 to the outside, a suction increasing duct 74 installed on a side surface of the exhaust duct 72 , for compulsorily supplying air from the inside of the case 10 to the inlet side of the heater 60 and a double inlet fan 73 installed at the center of the exhaust duct 72 and the suction increasing duct 74 , for sucking and exhausting the air to the both directions.

The inlet portion of the suction duct 71 is positioned at the rear of the heater and the outlet portion is installed connected to the suction port 32 A of the drum 30 .

The exhaust duct 72 is connected to the exhaust port 33 A of the drum 30 and is expanded-installed to the outside of the case 10 .

The suction increasing duct 74 has an inlet port 74 A formed at the portion where the driving shaft of the driving motor 40 is connected and an exhaust port 74 B positioned at the inlet side of the heater 60 .

With reference to FIG. 3, the double inlet fan 73 is composed of the first blowing portion 73 A and the second blowing portion 73 B which are respectively positioned at the exhaust duct 72 and the suction increasing duct 74 as a single body and a blocking film 75 is installed between the exhaust duct 72 and the suction increasing duct 74 to separate the first blowing portion 73 A and the blowing portion 73 B.

It is desirable that the fan length L 1 of the first blowing portion 73 A is larger than the fan length L 2 of the second blowing portion 73 B in the double suction inlet fan 73 . Here, it is desirable that the size of the second blowing portion 73 B does not exceed 30% of the size of the first blowing portion 73 A.

In FIG. 2, reference numeral 33 b designates an input opening of the drum 30 and F designates a filter for refining air discharged from the drum 30 .

The operation of the clothes dryer in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

When a power is applied to the driving motor 40 , the drum 30 rotates. At this time, clothes inputted into the drum 30 are mixed and flown. At the same time, as the double inlet fan 73 rotates, air at the outside of the case 10 is heated by the heater 60 after being flown to the inside and the heated air is flown into the drum 30 through the suction duct 71 and dries the clothes.

The air which dried the clothes in the drum 30 is exhausted to the outside of the case 10 through the exhaust port 33 a and exhaust duct 72 .

Particularly, the first blowing portion 73 A and the second blowing portion 73 B rotate as a single body by a driving force of the driving motor 40 in the double inlet fan 73 .

Here, the first blowing portion 73 A has the exhaust duct 72 and drum 30 generate a suction force at the suction duct 71 and exhaust air which dried the clothes in the drum 30 to the outside of the case 10 through the exhaust duct 72 .

The second blowing portion 73 B sucks the air flown into the case 10 and it pressurizes and pushes the air flown into the suction duct 71 through the heater 60 by supplying the air exhausting to the front side of the heater 60 .

Therefore, as the amount of the air flown to the suction duct 71 , the amount of the supplied air compared with the same load of the driving motor 40 is increased and accordingly, drying performance can be improved.

Also, time for drying clothes compared with the same amount of clothes is reduced and increase of load of the driving motor 60 is prevented even if the amount of clothes is increased, thus to reduce breakdowns of the clothes dryer caused by the driving motor 60 .

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the clothes dryer in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the clothes dryer in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust duct 172 and a suction increasing duct 174 are separated-installed at the both sides centering around a driving motor 140 and a first fan 181 and a second fan 182 are respectively positioned at the exhaust duct 172 and suction increasing duct 174 .

Here, the first fan 181 and a second fan 182 rotate respectively connected to the both driving shafts of the driving motor 140 and accordingly generate a blowing force at the exhaust duct 172 and the suction increasing duct 174 .

The driving shaft connected to the second fan 182 penetrates the suction increasing duct 174 , being lengthened and a pulley 151 is fixed to the end to rotate a drum 130 by transmitting the driving force to a belt 152 .

In the suction increasing duct 174 , a suction port 174 a is formed at a side and an exhaust port 174 b is positioned at the front of a heater 160 to supply air into a suction duct 171 .

Since another components except main components described above are same as the composition of the first embodiment of the present invention in such clothes dryer in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention, the description will be omitted.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the clothes dryer in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

In the first and second embodiments of the present invention, a suction increasing duct is positioned and a centrifugal fan is installed in the suction increasing duct to exhaust air to the inlet of the heater. On the other hand, in the third embodiment of the present invention, an axial flow fan 282 is installed at the right front of a heater 260 to exhaust air to a suction duct 271 .

Namely, the centrifugal fan 281 is installed in an exhaust duct 272 combined to a shaft of a driving motor 240 and the axial flow fan 282 rotates at the right front of the heater 260 combined to the other shaft of the driving motor 240 .

A pulley 251 connected with a belt 252 is installed at a shaft of the driving motor 240 where the axial flow fan 282 is installed to rotate a drum 230 .

On the other hand, in the first, second and third embodiments of the present invention, two fans are installed in a driving motor to be rotary driven but a plurality of driving motors can be installed to respectively drive the two fans.

Since the clothes dryer in accordance with the present invention compulsorily supplies air to the front of the suction duct and heater to increase the amount of air flown to the drum, drying performance can be improved by reducing initial heating time of the air flown to the drum and increasing the amount of circulating air.

As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalence of such metes and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.