A method for making a patient specific surgical tool based at least in part on a joint space in a joint of a patient, the method comprising:nobtaining image data associated with at least a portion of the joint of the patient;determining the joint space of the joint based at least in part on the image data;generating a patient-specific surgical tool based in part on the joint space;wherein the surgical tool includes at least one surface portion having a shape that substantially conforms to a corresponding surface portion of the joint of the patient, and includes a surgical instrument guide having a predetermined position relative to the surface portion such that the surgical instrument guide defines a predetermined cutting or drilling path relative to the joint when the surface portion is aligned with and placed against the corresponding surface portion of the joint, wherein the joint of the patient is an ankle joint of the patient.
›2.↳ 1The method of claim 1, further comprising determining at least one of a mechanical and an anatomical axis associated with the joint.d2
The method of claim 1, further comprising determining at least one of a mechanical and an anatomical axis associated with the joint.
›3.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the image data is derived from an imaging selected from the group consisting of one of a CT scan, a MRI scan, an optica…d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the image data is derived from an imaging selected from the group consisting of one of a CT scan, a MRI scan, an optical scan, an ultrasound imaging and any combination thereof.
›4.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the image data is two dimensional image data.d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the image data is two dimensional image data.
›5.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a single scan plane orientation.d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a single scan plane orientation.
›6.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a single scan plane orientation in a sagittal plane of the joint.d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a single scan plane orientation in a sagittal plane of the joint.
›7.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a single scan plane orientation in the coronal plane of the joint.d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a single scan plane orientation in the coronal plane of the joint.
›8.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a single scan plane orientation in the axial plane of the joint.d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a single scan plane orientation in the axial plane of the joint.
›9.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the image data is three dimensional image data.d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the image data is three dimensional image data.
›10.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using at least two scan plane orientations.d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using at least two scan plane orientations.
›11.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a first scan plane orientation in a sagittal plane and a second sc…d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a first scan plane orientation in a sagittal plane and a second scan plane orientation in a coronal plane.
›12.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using the distance from the subchondral bone plate of one articular surf…d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using the distance from the subchondral bone plate of one articular surface of the joint to the subchondral bone plate of an opposing articular surface of the joint.
›13.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a cartilage thickness of the joint.d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a cartilage thickness of the joint.
›14.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined in more than one region of the joint.d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined in more than one region of the joint.
›15.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined in one or more positions from the group of anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, superior…d2
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined in one or more positions from the group of anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, superior and inferior positions.
›16.↳ 1The method of claim 1, further comprising optimizing a desired postoperative correction based on the joint space of the joint.d2
The method of claim 1, further comprising optimizing a desired postoperative correction based on the joint space of the joint.
›17.↳ 1The method of claim 1, further comprising optimizing a desired postoperative correction along a biomechanical or anatomical axis based on the joint sp…d2
The method of claim 1, further comprising optimizing a desired postoperative correction along a biomechanical or anatomical axis based on the joint space of the joint.
›18.↳ 1The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a cartilage thickness of at least one articular surface of the joi…d2+4
The method of claim 1, wherein the joint space is determined at least in part using a cartilage thickness of at least one articular surface of the joint.
›19.↳ 18The method of claim 18, wherein the cartilage thickness is determined in one or more positions from the group of anterior, posterior, medial, lateral,…d3
The method of claim 18, wherein the cartilage thickness is determined in one or more positions from the group of anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, superior and inferior positions.
›20.↳ 18The method of claim 18, wherein the cartilage thickness is determined in more than one region of the joint.d3
The method of claim 18, wherein the cartilage thickness is determined in more than one region of the joint.
›21.↳ 18The method of claim 18, further comprising optimizing a desired postoperative correction based on the cartilage thickness of the joint.d3
The method of claim 18, further comprising optimizing a desired postoperative correction based on the cartilage thickness of the joint.
›22.↳ 18The method of claim 18, further comprising optimizing a desired postoperative correction along a biomechanical or anatomical axis based on the cartila…d3
The method of claim 18, further comprising optimizing a desired postoperative correction along a biomechanical or anatomical axis based on the cartilage thickness of the joint.
›23.↳ 1The method of claim 1, further comprising combining information about the joint space with information about a biomechanical axis of the joint.d2
The method of claim 1, further comprising combining information about the joint space with information about a biomechanical axis of the joint.