Adaptive moving target indicator (MTI) clutter rejection filter for radar systems

Apparatus for providing moving target indicator (MTI) filtering in the presence of clutter for a radar receiver employing digital pulse compression to provide at an output a compressed digital pulse for application to the input of a MTI digital filter, comprising:na digital adaptive filter of the same weight as said MTI filter and operative to receive said compressed pulse to provide at outputs of said filter a set of weighted filter coefficients;a comparator configured to compare a level of clutter with a predetermined threshold level; anda control module responsive to said comparator configured to apply said weighted coefficients to said MTI filter when said level of clutter exceeds said predetermined threshold.

Apparatus for providing moving target indicator (MTI) filtering in the presence of clutter for a radar receiver employing digital pulse compression to provide at an output a compressed digital pulse for application to the input of a MTI digital filter, comprising:na digital adaptive filter of the same weight as said MTI filter and operative to receive said compressed pulse to provide at outputs of said filter a set of weighted filter coefficients, wherein said weighted coefficients are applied to said MTI filter during a predetermined clutter mode according to a switch,where said switch is operative in a first mode for applying a set of conventional weight coefficients to said MTI filter and operative in a second mode to apply said weighted coefficients from said adaptive filter to said MTI filter; anda threshold detector responsive to detected clutter to provide at an output a signal indicative of clutter above a predetermined level, said detector coupled to said switch to operate said switch in said second state to apply said weighted coefficients to said MTI filter.

A method for providing moving target indicator (MTI) filtering in the presence of clutter for a digital pulse compression radar receiver having a digital MTI filter of the type including a N stage shift register with the output of each stage coupled to the input of an associated multiplier with another input of each multiplier receiving a coefficient for determining the filter response during radar operation; the method comprising the steps of:ncalculating coefficients for each multiplier;comparing a level of clutter to a predetermined threshold value;determining if said level of clutter exceeds said threshold value;applying said calculated coefficients to said multipliers when said clutter level exceeds said threshold value; andapplying another set of coefficients to said multipliers when said clutter level does not exceed said threshold value.

A method for providing MTI filtering in the presence of clutter for a radar receiver employing digital pulse compression to provide at an output a compressed digital pulse for application to the input of a N state digital MTI filter, comprising the steps of:nusing an adaptive digital filter of N stages,applying said compressed digital pulse to the input of said adaptive digital filter to cause said adaptive digital filter to provide a set of N filter coefficients,detecting a level of clutter from a radar clutter map and comparing the detected level to a given threshold, andapplying said set of N filter coefficients to said MTI filter when said detected level exceeds said threshold.